These instructions provide information for installation, electrical connection, process
®
connection and calibration of SOR
NOTE: If you suspect that a product is defective, contact the factory or the
SOR Representative in your area for a return authorization number (RMA).
This product should only be installed by trained and competent personnel.
Principles of Operation
Opposed Piston Differential Pressure Switches.
A = Hi Pressure Piston
B = Lo Pressure Piston
Fh = Force, Hi Pressure
Fl = Force, Lo Pressure
Fs = Force, Range Spring
Fd = Force Resultant Differential (Hi–Lo)
Basic construction is opposing diaphragm sealed pistons connected by a common shaft. Hi
side system pressure acts on Piston A to produce force Fh. It is counteracted by adjustable
range spring force Fs. Lo side system pressure acts on Piston B to produce force Fl. The
resultant force corresponds to the difference in pressure between the Hi and Lo system
pressures plus the force of the adjustable range spring, and moves the trip lever to actuate
and deactuate the SPDT electrical switching element.
There are only three wetted parts on the Hi and Lo process connections: pressure port,
diaphragm and o-ring. A metal diaphragm may be welded to the pressure port for certain
applications, thereby eliminating the o-ring.
This force-balance system virtually eliminates friction and resultant wear while yielding
excellent repeatability.
These differential pressure switches are well suited for a variety of process applications.
They are not intended for high pressure, fluid power (hydraulic) applications where high
shock pressures and high cycle rates are expected.
Installation
This type of differential pressure switch can be installed in any position.
If a breather drain is installed, the device should be mounted with the
breather drain pointing downward (6 o’clock) so condensation will drain
from the housing.
WEATHERTIGHT HOUSING
Attach the device to a suitable surface or pipe stanchion bracket with two 1/4-inch diameter
bolts. Line mounting by either process or electrical connection is not recommended.
EXPLOSION PROOF HOUSING
Attach the device to a suitable surface or pipe stanchion bracket with two 1/4-inch diameter
bolts. The TA housing must be attached with 2-inch U-bolts over the housing hubs or
two 1/4 in. diameter bolts. Line mounting by either process or electrical connection is not
recommended.
NOTE: When mounting to an irregular or uneven surface, install rubber washers on the bolts
between the housing and the mounting surface to prevent housing deformation.
Failure to mount the housing on a at mounting surface may result in
torsional forces on the housing that could cause false trips or render the
pressure switch inoperative.
The SOR pressure switches have been evaluated as Type-A safety related hardware.
To meet the necessary installation requirements for the SIL system, the following
information must be utilized:
Proof Test Interval shall be one year.
Units may only be installed for use in Low Demand Mode.
Products have a HFT (Hardware Fault Tolerance) of 0, and were evaluated in a
Pressure ports are marked Hi and Lo to indicate the high and low process pressure connections. Connect process piping accordingly. Use two wrenches-one to hold the hex pressure
port to prevent it from moving, the other to tighten the process pipe or tube fitting.
Care should be taken not to loosen the pressure port from the body or the
body from the housing.
Electrical Connection
Ensure that wiring conforms to all applicable local and national electrical codes and install
unit(s) according to relevant national and local safety codes.
SOR Opposed Piston Differential Pressure Switches in RB and RH housings have terminal
blocks as standard. All other Opposed Piston Differential Pressure Switches have 18-inch
18 AWG color-coded wire leads. Storing excess wire or making wire lead splices inside the
switch housing will interfere with switch operation.
SPDT
Lo
Differential Pressure
Hi
Blue (C)
Black (NO)
Red (NC)
Green (GND)
No.1
2-SPDT
Lo
No.2
Differential Pressure
Hi
Blue (C)
Black (NO)
Red (NC)
Yellow (C2)
Brown (NO2)
Orange (NC2)
Green (GND)
Calibration
Units in Hazardous Locations – Prior to calibration, make sure that the work
area is declassi ed before removing the explosion proof cover to calibrate
the unit. Failure to do so could result in severe personal injury or substantial
property damage.
Remove housing cover. First, calibrate the device as a gauge pressure switch, i.e. Lo
side vented to atmosphere. Turn the set point adjusting nut located on the Hi side piston
clockwise to increase the set point, or counterclockwise to decrease the set point.
Calibrate to simulated system operating pressure conditions for optimum performance,
i.e.: connect Hi and Lo sides to suitable pressure sources and raise pressures
simultaneously to expected system operating pressure at desired set point. Vary Lo
side pressure and fine tune the set point adjustment for actuation (deactuation) of the
electrical switching element on increasing or decreasing differential pressure at
simulated system operating pressure.
NOTE: The unit conforms to the requirements of clause 6.3.12, EN 60079-11: 2007. The unit
is capable of withstanding a 500 Vrms isolation test between circuit and enclosure.