Before operating the unit, please read this manual
thoroughly and retain for future reference.
Partial scan (during DC IN power supply
only)
The camera module can limit the number of video
output lines to achieve high frame rates, enabling highspeed image processing.
Overview
This unit is a digital video camera module that adopts
the 1000BASE-T/100BASE-TX interface.
Features
GigE Vision compliant
This unit supports GigE Vision Ver.2.0/Ver.1.2, and the
versions are switchable by changing the settings.
High image quality
All cameras feature a progressive scan CCD for highresolution images. Both cameras produce stable output
images, by adopting the proven CCD.
By adopting square pixels, images can be processed
using the original aspect ratio without a converting
procedure.
The following models and their CCDs are shown below.
Model namePixel count
XCG-C30/C32/C30C/
C32C
XCG-C130/C130C1,300,000-pixel CCD,
330,000-pixel CCD, compatible
with VGA
compatible with SXGA
Body fixing
The screw holes to install the camera module are located
under the front panel (the CCD reference plane).
Installing the camera module on the front panel
minimizes deviation of the optical axis.
LUT (Look Up Table)
You can switch to OFF or ON. When set to ON, you can
select from five preset values, such as inversion,
binarization, settable five-point approximations, etc.
Switching an Output Bit Length
You can select 8-bit output, 10-bit output, or 12-bit
output.
For color models, you can also select an output of RGB
24-bit, YUV 24-bit, or YUV 16-bit.
Binning (during DC IN power supply/
black and white camera only)
Sensitivity can be doubled by combining two pixels
aligned vertically, you can achieve a standard output
frame rate between 1.8x and 2x. Sensitivity can be
doubled by combining two pixels align horizontally.
You can set horizontal and vertical binning at the same
time.
Various settings
Sending a command from the host device allows various
settings, including the following.
Set anywhere from 1/100,000 sec to 2 sec in 1 µs
increments. If you do not prioritize the image quality,
you can set it up to 60 sec during operation.
External trigger shutter function
By synchronizing with an external trigger signal, any
shutter timing can be used.
White balance control (color camera
only)
You can adjust the R and B level against G level to adjust
the white balance. This unit is also equipped with the
one-push white balance function, by which the camera
can automatically adjust the white balance.
Note
The CCD is driven at high speed during a Partial scan or
Binning operation. In this situation, if intense light is
input to the camera, the peripheral areas of the video
image may be affected. In such a situation, adjust the
amout of light using the iris.
Features
3
Page 4
CCD used in XCG-C130/C130C
Typical CCD Phenomena
The following effects on the monitor screen are
Overview
characteristic of CCD cameras. They do not indicate any
fault with the camera module.
Smear
This occurs when shooting a very bright object such as
electric lighting, the sun, or a strong reflection.
This phenomenon is caused by an electric charge
induced by infrared radiation deep in the photosensor. It
appears as a vertical smear, since the CCD imaging
element uses an interline transfer system.
Vertical aliasing
When you shoot vertical stripes or lines, they may
appear jagged.
Under the following operating conditions, because the
construction of the CCD of this camera is different from
the CCDs used in other cameras, the brightness level
near the pedestal may increase, or white dots described
above may become pronounced, degrading the image
quality.
• When used in a hot environment
• When the gain is increased
• When the exposure time is long (0.1 second or longer)
In these situations, decrease the environmental
temperature, or adjust the light source or lens aperture,
and change the camera gain or exposure time.
Note on laser beams
Laser beams may damage a CCD. You are cautioned
that the surface of a CCD should not be exposed to
laser beam radiation in an environment where a laser
beam device is used.
Blemishes
A CCD image sensor consists of an array of individual
sensor elements (pixels). A malfunctioning sensor
element will cause a single pixel blemish in the picture
(This is generally not a problem.).
White speckles
While CCD image pickup device is made by an accurate
technique, imperceptible speckless may rarely come up
on the screen due to cosmic rays and so on. This is
connected to the principle of CCD image pickup device,
not a malfunction. And the white speckless are easy to
come up in the following conditions.
• Using the camera in high temperature
• When turning up the gain
Note
If strong light enters a wide area of the screen, the screen
may become dark. This is not a malfunction.
If this occurs, avoid strong light or adjust the lens iris to
reduce the light amount.
4
Typical CCD Phenomena
Page 5
System Components
a
cde
fg
b
g LAN cable
This cable connects to the RJ45 connector on the rear
panel of the camera module.
Image/control signals are transmitted via this cable. Use
a LAN cable (CAT5e or higher standard) that supports
1000BASE-T (or allows 100BASE-TX when it is used).
Depending on the attributes of the LAN cable, images
may become less clear and the camera module may
become unstable. Be sure to use a LAN cable that has
sufficient noise reduction.
Note
When you connect the LAN cable of the unit to
peripheral device, use a shielded-type cable to prevent
malfunction due to radiation noise.
Overview
The video camera module system comprises the
following optional products (available separately).
a Video Camera Module
This is a small-size, high image-quality video camera
module that uses a progressive scan CCD image sensor.
b Camera cable
This is attached to the DC IN connector of the camera
module and is used for power supply and exchange of
trigger signals.
For purchasing the cable, consult the dealer.
c C-mount lens
Use a suitable lens to fit the camera pixel count.
d DC-700/700CE camera adaptor
This is connected to the camera module to enable power
supply from ordinary AC power source.
e VCT-333I tripod adaptor
This attaches to the bottom of the camera module to fix
the camera module to a tripod.
f Camera module interface board (Network
interface card)
Install the board in the expansion slot of the host device
(ex: computer). Use a board that is appropriate for your
system and that supports 1000BASE-T (or allows
100BASE-TX when it is used) and jumbo packets.
System Components
5
Page 6
Connection
Overview
LAN cable
Camera module
C-mount lens
Camera cable
Tripod adaptor
VCT-333I
If the HUB supports PoE, the items within the dashed line are not necessary.
Power supply
You can supply power to the camera module using the following methods.
Using the RJ45 connector
This unit supports PoE (IEEE802.3af standard). By using a PoE-compatible LAN cable and camera module interface board or hub,
you can power, control, and output images from the camera using one LAN cable.
When you operate this unit using PoE, heat dissipation is required depending on the usage environment because the inside of the
camera becomes hot.
For heat dissipation, refer to the User's Guide.
Camera module interface board
AC
TRIG
Camera adaptor
DC-700/700CE
(adopt EIAJ compliant 12-pin
connector pin assignments)
Using the DC IN connector
You can supply power via the DC IN connector using the power adapter.
Use DC-700/700CE which is the stable power source free from ripple or noise.
6
Connection
Page 7
Location and Function of Parts and Operation
Front/Top/Bottom
a Lens mount (C-mount)
Attach any C-mount lens or other optical equipment.
Note
The lens must not project more than 10 mm (13/32 inch)
from the lens mount.
When you use the camera with the lens attached, the
resolution of the image output from the camera may
differ according to the performance of the lens. Note it
when you select a lens.
The performance of a lens may change according to the
aperture level.
If the resolution is not enough, adjust the aperture level.
b Guide screw holes (Top)
Overview
Lens mount (C-mount)
Guide screw holes (Top)
Guide screw holes/Tripod screw holes (bottom)
Reference screw holes (bottom)
Using a tripod
To use the tripod, install the tripod adaptor VCT-333I
(not supplied) on the camera module.
Use a tripod screw with a protrusion (4) extending from
the installation surface, as follows, and tighten it, using
a screwdriver. Be sure that the protrusion (4) does not
exceed 5.5 mm (0.2 in.) in length.
Length 4.5 to 5.5 mm
Length 0.18 to 0.22 inches
Note
If you install a tripod adapter (not supplied), use the
screws provided.
c Guide screw holes/Tripod screw holes (bottom)
When using a tripod, use these four screw holes to attach
a VCT-333I tripod adaptor.
d Reference screw holes (bottom)
These precision screw holes are for locking the camera
module. Locking the camera module into these holes
secures the optical axis alignment.
Note
Refer to XCG-C30 Demensions in page 48 for about the
position/size of the Guide hole and the Reference hole.
Location and Function of Parts and Operation
7
Page 8
Rear
Overview
e RJ45 connector
You can connect a LAN cable to this connector to
control the camera module from a host device to output
image to a host device. By using a PoE-compatible LAN
cable and camera module interface board or hub, you
can supply power using the LAN cable.
(Refer to Fig.
5 above for the pin assignment of the
connector.)
Pin No.SignalPin No. Signal
1TP3 +5TP1 –
2TP3 –6TP2 –
3TP2 +7TP4 +
4TP1 +8TP4 –
Note
For safety, do not connect the connector for peripheral
device wiring that might have excessive voltage to this
port. Follow the instructions for this port.
f DC IN (DC power input) connector (6-pin)
You can connect a camera cable to input the +12 V DC
power supply. The pin configuration of this connector is
as follows.
(Refer to Fig.
6 above for the pin assignment of the
connector.)
g Reset switch
This reformats the network settings.
h Status LED (Green)
When power is on, this LED lights up.
Pin No.SignalPin No.Signal
1DC input (10.5 V
to 15 V)
2GPI1 (ISO +)5GPI1 (ISO –)
3GPI2/GPO26GND
8
Location and Function of Parts and Operation
4GPI3/GPO3
Page 9
Connecting the cables
Controlling the camera from the
host device
Connect the camera cable to the DC IN connector and
connect the LAN cable to the RJ45 connector
respectively. If you use a camera module interface board
or a hub with support for PoE, you can operate the
camera even if you do not connect the camera cable to
the DC IN connector. When you connect the LAN cable
with fastening screws, turn the two screws on the
connector to secure the cable tightly.
1 DC IN connector2 RJ45 connector
3 Camera cable4 LAN cable
5 Fastening screws
Connect the other end of the camera cable to the DC700/700CE and the other end of the LAN cable to the
camera module interface board or a hub.
You can control the camera from host devices such as a
computer. The following table shows the major control
functions.
Control functionsDescription
Operating modeFree run/Trigger
Shutter speed*Free run1/100,000 sec to
2 sec
Trigger edge
detection
Trigger pulse
width detection
Gain0 dB to 18 dB
Partial Scan (during DC
IN power supply only)
LUT (Look Up Table)OFF/ON (Mode: 5 types)
External trigger inputDC IN connector
Video output switchMonochrome model: Mono 8/10/
Binning (during DC IN
power supply only)
Variable, 2-line increments (the
number of settable lines is 32 or
more/the recommended setting is
120 lines or more)
12-bit
Color model: Raw 8/10/12-bit,
RGB 24-bit, YUV 24-bit, YUV
16-bit
2×1, 1×2, 2×2
1/100,000 sec t o
2 sec
Setting by
trigger pulse
width
*If you do not prioritize the image quality, you can set
the shutter speed up to 60 sec during operation.
Overview
Note
Do not supply power to the camera cable and LAN cable
at the same time.
Note
Make sure to supply power to the camera module and
confirm that the camera module is operating before
inputting a trigger signal. If you input trigger signal to a
camera module without the power supplied, this may
cause a malfunction of the camera module.
Do not exit the application software of the host device
before completing the image transmission from the
camera. This may cause a malfunction on the camera.
Location and Function of Parts and Operation
9
Page 10
When mounting the camera
When you operate this unit in the following conditions,
heat dissipation is required depending on the usage
Overview
environment because the inside of the camera becomes
hot.
• when using PoE system
• when the partial scan is set to less than 120 lines
during the power is supplied through DC IN
To promote heat dissipation from the unit and maintain
performance, mount the camera to a metallic heat
dissipation plate.
Dimension of the heat dissipation plate: 180 mm ×
110 mm × 5 mm or more (Thermal conductivity:
16.3 W/m·K or more)
For heat dissipation, refer to the User's Guide.
Notes
• When mounting the camera to the heat dissipation
plate, secure the camera tightly by using the reference
screw holes (see page 7) and screws.
• Do not mount the camera to a plate made of a material
such as wood or resin that prevents heat dissipation.
Plate that prevents heat dissipation
(made of wood, resin, etc.)
Plate that prevents heat dissipation
(made of wood, resin, etc.)
Metallic heat dissipation plate
Metallic heat dissipation plate
10
Location and Function of Parts and Operation
Page 11
Heat dissipation of the camera
The electrolytic capacitor during
• Use this camera in an environment that the read value
of the temperature sensor is 68°C (154.4°F) or less
during PoE mode.
• The read value of the temperature sensor becomes
high if the temperature around the camera is high.
When the read value is higher than 68°C (154.4°F),
mount a heat dissipation plate to the camera.
• If you use a larger heat dissipation plate, it is possible
to lower the read value of the temperature sensor.
The read value of the temperature sensor can be
obtained by the following formula:
Read value of temperature sensor =
Temperature around the camera + Temperature inside
the camera
The relation between the heat dissipation plate area
and the temperature inside the camera is shown in the
following graph:
(The heat dissipation differs depending on the
material.)
35/95
the PoE operation
This unit has an electrolytic capacitor.
This electrolytic capacitor is not powered on during the
DC IN operation. It is powered on during the PoE
operation.
When the power is supplied by PoE, the electrolytic
capacitor is designed to work for more than 3 years
without any problems even if it is operated for 24 hours
under an environment at a temperature of 40°C (104°F).
Also, if the operating time is 8 hours per day, the life
expectancy is 3 times the above mentioned period.
Periodic inspections are recommended if it is used for a
long time.
◆ Contact a Sony sales representative for more
information about inspections.
Overview
30/86
SUS
25/77
Temperature inside the camera (˚C/˚F)
20/68
0
Heat dissipation plate area (cm2) *Thickness: 0.5 cm (7/32 inches)
50100150
Fe
Al
200
Location and Function of Parts and Operation
11
Page 12
Connections
Connections
Network Settings
For the camera to be connected to a network, the
following address data must be properly specified:
• IP address
• Subnet mask
• Default gateway
The camera provides the following three methods for the
address data setting:
• Using Persistent IP
• Using DHCP
• Using Link Local Address (LLA)
Using Persistent IP
Use this method when the IP address to be assigned to
the camera has been specified in advance. When using
the persistent IP, subnet mask and default gateway
settings are also required. When using persistent IP
forwarding on a router, default gateway settings are also
required.
Packet Delay
The delay amount to be inserted between packets can be
set when sending them to a network. By increasing the
packet delay, you can reduce the network bandwidth that
the camera uses for sending packets. However, as the
amount of data sent in a certain time is decreased with
increased delay, the frame rate of output images of the
camera may be consequently decreased.
Using DHCP
The camera is equipped with a function to automatically
obtain an IP address by communicating with a DHCP
server on a network. When using the DHCP method for
IP address setting, the subnet mask and default gateway
values automatically obtained from the DHCP server are
also used.
Using LLA
If neither Persistent IP nor DHCP is used, or if an IP
address cannot be obtained from the DHCP server, the
IP address is determined by LLA. The IP address
determined by LLA will be 169.254.XXX.YYY, with
XXX and YYY automatically specified.
In addition, the following network settings can be
changed.
• Packet size
• Packet delay
Packet Size
The amount of image data per packet can be set in bytes.
To permit the camera to operate properly, set the packet
size to a value less than the MTU of the network device
connected to the camera. Set the largest value in the
networks including the hub.
12
Network Settings
Page 13
Network connection
speed
This unit supports the connection with 1000Base-T
(1 Gbps) or 100Base-TX (100 Mbps).
When you connect the unit to the network, negotiate the
communication speed with the connected equipment
and start communication at a higher speed of that both
equipment are compatible with.
When using the unit with 100Base-TX connection, the
frame rate to be output is limited, because the output
data band width from the camera becomes narrow
compared to the 1000Base-T connection.
The camera has a buffer to store multiple images and all
of the shot images are stored once in the buffer.
The stored images are output from the camera in order
starting from the oldest image in the buffer.
Therefore, if the frame rate during shooting is faster than
the frame rate that can be output from the camera, the
image data will always be stored in the buffer, and the
time interval from shooting to image output becomes
large.
To avoid this situation, it is required to set the shooting
frame rate to the proper value when using 100Base-TX
connection.
The data rate of images is obtained by the following
formula:
Notes
• Any persistent IP address can be entered, but the
camera may become unable to be detected, depending
on the IP address setting. If this occurs, use a tool for
issuing ForceIP and set a persistent IP address again.
• When setting the parameters (Width, Height, and
PixelFormat) for calculating the payload size, stop
camera image output beforehand.
Connections
Data rate = Width
× Height × BPP × FPS
Width: Width of image
Height: Height of image
BPP: The number of bits per pixel depends on the
PixelFormat setting
Mono8/BayerRG88-bit
Mono10Packed/BayerRG10Packed12-bit
Mono12Packed/BayerRG12Packed12-bit
RGB8Packed/BRG8Packed/YUV8_UYV24-bit
YUV422_8/YUV422_8_UYVY16-bit
FPS: Frame rate [frame/sec]
It is possible to minimize delay by using the camera at a
frame rate where the data rate becomes low with a
margin against 100 Mbps.
Buffer
CCD
Image nImage
n
Image 2Image
1
Image
output
Network connection speed
13
Page 14
Connections
Trigger Signal Input
Trigger signals can be input via the 2nd, 3rd, 4th pins of the DC IN connector, or the software command. Switchover of
the trigger signal can be changed via the TriggerSource register.
RegisterParameterSetting
TriggerSourceLine1 (0)
Line2 (1)DC IN connector 3rd pin (GPI2) *
Line3 (2)DC IN connector 4th pin (GPI3) *
Software (4)Software (TriggerSoftware register)
* The 3rd and 4th pins of DC IN connector are available only when the input/output switching setting is set to input.
Trigger signal polarity
Positive refers to a trigger signal polarity activated while rising from Low to Hi, or during the Hi interval. Negative refers
to a trigger signal polarity activated while falling from Hi to Low, or during the Low interval.
RegisterParameterSetting
TriggerActivationFallingEdge (0)
RisingEdge (1)Positive
DC IN connector specifications
DC IN connector 2nd pin (GPI1)
Negative
5 to 24 V (DC IN connector 2nd pin)
3.5 to 5.5 V (DC IN connector 3rd
and 4th pins)
0 to 0.4V
2.0µs or less
10µs to 2s
2.0µs or less
100µs or more
Trigger input polarity = Negative
5 to 24 V (DC IN connector 2nd pin)
3.5 to 5.5 V (DC IN connector 3rd
and 4th pins)
0 to 0.4V
2.0µs or less
10µs to 2s
2.0µs or less
100µs or more
Trigger input polarity = Positive
Note
When inputting a trigger signal to the camera using the DC-700/CE, use DC 5 V or less at the logical high level.
14
Trigger Signal Input
Page 15
GPIO Connector
The 2nd DC IN connector is the GPI connector and the 3rd and 4th are connectors that can set to either GPI or GPO.
The trigger reset pin is the DC IN connector 2nd pin (GPI1). If you are connecting an external device to the GPI or GPO
connector, refer to the circuit specifications below.
GPI circuit specifications
5V
HCPL-M611
GPIO circuit specifications
GPI2/GPO2
180
MMBF4393LT1G
DC IN connector
DA2710100L
DC IN connector
#3
Connections
#2
#5
GPI3/GPO3
As GPI2/GPO2
#4
GPIO Connector
15
Page 16
Functions
Partial Scan
Only the area selected from the effective pixel area can
be read out. Clearing unnecessary parts at high-speed
allows high-speed reading. The area size is selected by
the Height and Width registers, and the read beginning
point is selected by the OffsetX and OffsetY registers.
Reducing Height increases the frame rate, but changing
the Width register does not change the frame rate. Partial
Functions
scan can be set with or without a trigger. Binning can be
used at the same time.
OffsetX and OffsetY relate to Width and Height as
follows:
OffsetX + Width
OffsetY + Height
Notes
≤ Width (maximum value)
≤ Height (maximum value)
• Since the shutter setting has priority, use a shutter
speed high enough to enable partial scan at a higher
frame rate.
• When the power is supplied by PoE, you cannot set the
Height setting to a setting lower than the standard
setting.
Binning
By adding 2 vertical pixels or 2 horizontal pixels, the
frame rate in vertical binning is increased along with the
Configurable range
sensitivity. The color camera cannot set this. This can be
set with or without a trigger. Partial scan can be used
WidthHeight
XCG-C30/C16 to 640
XCG-C32/C16 to 640
XCG-C130/C16 to 1280
to 65832 to 480 to 494
to 65832 to 480 to 494
to 1296 32 to 960 to 966
Configurable values
The values of OFFSETX, OFFSETY, WIDTH and
HEIGHT increase or decrease in steps of 2.
concurrently and horizontal and vertical can be set at the
same time.
RegisterParameterSetting
BinningVertical1
2Vertical binning
BinningHorizontal1
2Horizontal binning
No vertical binning
No horizontal binning
Partial scan
16
Notes
• The binning function is disabled when the power is
supplied by PoE.
• Use a shutter speed high enough to enable binning at
a higher frame rate.
Partial Scan
Page 17
Output format
Monochrome cameras can switch between 8 bits, 10
bits, and 12 bits. Color cameras can switch between Raw
output 8 bits, 10 bits, 12 bits, RGB output 24 bits, and
YUV output 24 bits, 16 bits.
RegisterParameterSetting
PixelFormat
(Monochrome
camera)
PixelFormat
(Color camera)
Mono8
Mono10Packed10 bits
Mono12Packed12 bits
BayerRG8
BayerRG10Packed10 bits (color camera)
BayerRG12Packed12 bits (color camera)
RGB8PackedRGB 24 bits (RGB)
BGR8PackedRGB 24 bits (BGR)
YUV8_UYVYUV 24 bits
YUV422_8_UYVY YUV 16 bits (UYVY)
YUV422_8YUV 16 bits (VYUY)
8 bits
8 bits (color camera)
Gain
RegisterParameterSetting
GainAutoMode Off (0)
Once (1)One-push AGC
Continuous (2)Continuous AGC
GainAutoLevel 0 to 11264
GainAutoSpeed
GainAutoUpperLimit
GainAutoLowerLimit
DetectAreaGainAuto
DetectAreaGainAutoWidth
DetectAreaWBAutoHeight
DetectAreaWBAutoOffsetX
DetectAreaWBAutoOffsetY
1 to 256
–27 or less ~ 502
752 or more
–27 or less ~ 0
752 or more
Off (0)
On (1)AGC detection frame is
to 100Width size of AGC
0 to 50
to 100Height size of AGC
0 to 50
to 100Horizontal position of
0 to 25
to 100Vertical position of
0 to 25
to 16383 AGC target level
Manual gain
(14 bits)
AGC convergence
speed
~
AGC upper limit
~
AGC lower limit
AGC detection frame is
hidden
displayed
detection frame
detection frame
AGC detection frame
AGC detection frame
OsetX
Functions
Analog gain
The analog gain can be finely set in 0.0359 dB units or
bit levels.
Although the settable lower/upper limit values of the
gain are slightly different in each camera, the gain
parameter value can be set from –1 dB or less to 27 dB
or more. Same as the gain, the parameter value of the
GainAnalogRaw can be set from –27 or less to 752 or
more. The setting rage of the gain that guarantees image
quality is from 0 dB to 18 dB.
RegisterParameterSetting
Gain–1 or less ~ 0
more
GainAnalogRaw –27 or less ~ 0
more
~ 27 or
~ 752 or
Gain dB unit
Gain advanced
setting
Auto gain (AGC)
By setting AUTOGAIN, the gain is automatically
adjusted according to the image pickup environment.
AGC works so that the average level in a detection frame
may reach AGC-LEVEL. The AGC detection frame is
set to the central region by default. The detection frame
can be displayed or the detection area changed.
OsetY
Detection frame area
Width
Height
Whole screen
Output format
17
Page 18
Shutter (Exposure)
Combination of
Continuous AGC and
Configuring the setting
Continuous AE
The setting is configured in µs unit. With the default
shutter value, the frame rate is maximized. During free
run operation, the frame rate is reduced by setting a
value bigger than the default shutter value. If you do not
prioritize the image quality, you can set it up to 60 sec
AGC and AE coordinate with each other to adjust the
level automatically with GainAutoLevel as the target
level. When the environment starts getting dark and AE
reaches the upper limit, AGC starts to work.
during operation. The exposure time that guarantees
image quality is up to two seconds.
RegisterParameter
Functions
ExposureTime10 to 60000000
Exposure Time [us]Rate [fps]
XCG-C30/C7674
XCG-C32/C9593
XCG-C130C32169
130
104
31
BrightDark
AE
AGC
Auto exposure (AE)
The shutter is set automatically by detecting the output
level. The target level is the same as the value of
GainAutoLevel. This can be performed along with auto
gain.
RegisterParameterSetting
ExposureAutoMode Off (0)
Once (1)One-push AE
Continuous (2) Continuous AE
ExposureAutoSpeed
ExposureAutoUpperLimit
ExposureAutoLowerLimit
1 to 192
10 to 2000000AE upper limit
10 to 2000000AE lower limit
to 256 AE convergence speed
Manual shutter
18
Shutter (Exposure)
Page 19
Trigger Control
Free run/trigger mode
Free run
The camera operates without a trigger signal and performs the video output operation continuously after the shutter
(exposure) is finished. The horizontal and vertical timing signals are generated within the camera. During the free-run
operation, image pickup timing cannot be controlled. In the free-run operation, the adjustment is made automatically to
achieve the maximum frame rate according to the shutter setting.
Trigger mode
Exposure is started by detecting the externally input trigger signal. When ExposureMode is 0, exposure is started by
detecting the rising or falling edge of the trigger signal and the trigger edge detection (exposure is performed based on
the set shutter value) is performed. When ExposureMode is 1, the trigger width detection (exposed for the period of the
trigger signal width) is performed.
RegisterParameterSetting
TriggerModeOff (0)
On (1)Trigger mode
For trigger mode (TriggerMode=On)
RegisterParameterSetting
ExposureMode Timed (0)
TriggerWidth (1) Trigger width detection
Free run
Trigger edge detection
Functions
Trigger edge detection
The figure shows the trigger signal negative polarity (detecting the drop edge).
Trigger signal
Exposure
Sensor output
Trigger width detection
The figure shows the trigger signal negative polarity (detecting Low level width).
Trigger signal
Exposure
Sensor output
Trigger Control
19
Page 20
Special trigger
When operating in trigger mode and performing image pickup in different conditions (such as the shutter, gain, and
image pickup area), the setting has to be changed in advance for each trigger input. However, if the special trigger
operation is enabled, the setting does not have to be changed and continuous image pick up in different conditions is
facilitated. Up to 16 settings can be configured. There are the bulk operations in which images are taken consecutively
by inputting the trigger signal once and the sequential operation in which images are taken each time the trigger signal
is detected. The next exposure is started after the end of video output. In the sequential operation, the second and
subsequent trigger signals should be input 5 ms or more after the end of video output. The special trigger operation and
trigger mode operation cannot be enabled at the same time. The source and polarity of the special trigger signal should
be defined separately from the trigger mode. Each setting should be saved in the user set. For the items reflected, refer
to “Command List” (page 37).
RegisterParameterSetting
SpecialTriggerModeOff (0)
Functions
RegisterParameterSetting
SpecialTriggerSourceLine1 (0)
Bulk (1)Bulk trigger
Sequential (2) Sequential trigger
Line2 (1)DC IN connector 3rd pin
Line3 (2)DC IN connector 4th pin
Software (4)Software command
Special trigger off
DC IN connector 2nd pin
RegisterParameterSetting
SpecialTriggerActivationFallingEdge (0)
RisingEdge (1)Positive
NumberOfMemoryForSpecialTriggerMode 1 to 2
to 16Number of shot images during the bulk operation
Negative
Bulk
SpecialTriggerSource=1, SpecialTriggerActivation=0, NumberOfMemoryForSpecialTriggerMode=3 in the figure.
Trigger signal
Exposure
Sensor output
Setting 1Setting 2Setting 3
20
Trigger Control
Page 21
Sequential
SpecialTriggerMode=2, SpecialTriggerActivation=0 in the figure.
Trigger signal
Exposure
Trigger states
Trigger source
Sensor output
Setting 1Setting 2Setting 3
Trigger mode
5ms or
longer
Functions
Free run
Bulk
Sequential
Trigger edge detection
Trigger width detection
This can be input via the DC IN connector or software command (TriggerSoftware). Refer to “Trigger Signal Input”
(page 14) for details. Note that the trigger sources for the special trigger operation and the trigger mode operation are
defined separately.
Trigger inhibition
Trigger input can be disabled. This function is effective when disabling the trigger signal to a specific camera in the
environment where multiple cameras are connected by the same trigger signal and when preventing false operations
caused by noise contamination to the trigger signal line (due to the installed environment).
Trigger signal
Trigger inhibition
Trigger
Exposure
Sensor output
RegisterParameterSetting
TriggerInhibitOff (0)
On (1)Trigger is not accepted
Trigger is accepted
disabled
Trigger Control
21
Page 22
Trigger shift
This device can accept exposure by the next trigger even while a video is output (except for the special trigger
operation). In this case, trigger shift should be enabled since the trigger signal can become a noise source. When trigger
shift is enabled, adjustment is made automatically for operations from trigger input to exposure to prevent noise
contamination. Therefore, the time from trigger input to exposure start will be delayed up to 1 line. When disabling
trigger shift, this delay adjustment is not made and exposure is started consistently at the constant timing but noise may
occur in the image. Even when the trigger shift is enabled, the next video cannot be output before completing video
output and the trigger is disabled. Therefore, the exposure time setting (in the trigger edge operation), the effective
period of the trigger signal width to be input (in the trigger width operation), or the trigger interval should be sufficiently
long.
Trigger signal
Exposure
(Trigger shift off)
Functions
Exposure
(Trigger shift on)
Sensor output
Trigger shift max 1H
in this interval
Timing of trigger shift on
when delay is maximum
Timing of trigger shift off
When the next image can be output
Since video output is completed after the exposure is finished, the next video output can be started.
Trigger signal
The next image output is started after
Exposure
Sensor output
completing the previous image output.
When the next image cannot be output (double exposure)
Since video output is not completed after the exposure is finished, the next video output cannot be started. The input
trigger becomes invalid.
Trigger signal
The next image output is started before
Exposure
completing the previous image output.
Sensor output
RegisterParameterSetting
TriggerShiftOff (0)Trigger shift off
Trigger shift on
22
On (1)
Trigger Control
No image output
Page 23
Trigg er delay
The camera can delay the trigger signal.
Trigger signal
Exposure
Sensor output
RegisterParameterSetting
TriggerDelay0
to 4000000Trigger delay [µs]
Trigger counter
Accepted triggers by which video output is performed are counted. Triggers are counted up by the internal counter even
in the free-run operation. Setting 0 resets the counter. Video output is not performed for triggers that coincide with the
double exposure timing, but triggers are counted up. Triggers that have been removed by trigger range limit are not
counted. The trigger counter returns to 0 when the upper limit (2147483647) is reached. The trigger counter can return
to 0 by writing 1 to the TriggerCounterReset register.
Register
TriggerCounter
TriggerCounterReset
Functions
Trigger range limit
Only signals in the set trigger width can be accepted as the trigger signal. This functions as a noise filter, which removes
chattering or disturbance noise in the trigger signal line. This also functions as a trigger selector, whereby only a specific
camera can be operated by the trigger when multiple cameras share one trigger signal line. When the trigger signal is
input, exposure is started immediately to increment the trigger counter; however, when trigger width is out of the range,
video is not output and the trigger counter is decremented. If the shutter time is set shorter than the upper limit, triggers
will be received and video is output even if the trigger signal is wider than the trigger range limit. If the trigger source
is soft trigger, trigger range is not enabled.
RegisterParameterSetting
TriggerAcceptanceRangeEnabledOff (0)
On (1)Trigger range on
TriggerAcceptanceRangeUpperLimit10 to 2000000
TriggerAcceptanceRangeLowerLimit10
to 2000000 Trigger range lower limit [µs]
Trigger range off
Trigger range upper limit [µs]
Trigger Control
23
Page 24
Trigger range operation example
ExposureTime=300, TriggerAcceptanceRangeLowerLimit=100, TriggerAcceptanceRangeUpperLimit=200 in the
figure.
Trigger signal
Exposure
Sensor output
ExposureTime=300, TriggerAcceptanceRangeLowerLimit=100, TriggerAcceptanceRangeUpperLimit=1000 in the
figure.
Functions
Trigger signal
Trigger not disabled
Exposure
Sensor output
Trigger control
Since detection of the trigger width time requires a certain time during the trigger width detection operation, the
exposure time will be slightly longer than the input trigger width time. To perfectly match with the trigger signal width
period, TriggerControl should be set to 0. TriggerShift=1 and TriggerControl=0 cannot be set at the same time. Refer
to “Trigger latency” (page 28) for details.
24
Trigger Control
Page 25
Frame Rate
Auto frame rate
The reading cycle is set to allow the frame rate to be the maximum value automatically according to the current shutter
setting and the partial scan setting in the free-run operation (Shutter has priority). The next exposure is performed while
outputting a video and the next video output is started immediately after finishing all video outputs. The frame rate is
lowered when setting the shutter time longer than the video output time.
RegisterParameterSetting
AcquisitionFrameRateAutoOff (0)Auto frame rate off
On (1)
Specifying frame rate
The frame rate of the video output can be specified in the free-run operation. The value of the frame rate [fps] should
be entered. The frame rate faster than the fastest frame rate cannot be set.
RegisterParameterSetting
AcquisitionFrameRate0.0625 to 2000Frame rate [fps]
* The upper limit varies depending on the partial scan setting.
Auto frame rate on
Functions
Displaying frame rate
The current frame rate during the auto frame rate operation is displayed.
Register
AcquisitionFrameRateActual
Frame Ra te
25
Page 26
Fastest frame rate for partial scanning
The fastest frame rate varies depending on Height for partial scanning.
XCG-C30/C
Functions
XCG-C32/C
26
Frame Rate
Page 27
XCG-C130/C
Functions
Note
The VBIN=2 setting is not available on color models.
Frame Ra te
27
Page 28
Timing Chart
Trigg er late ncy
The time from the trigger acceptance to the exposure start (trigger latency) varies depending on various conditions. In
the trigger width detection operation, the value is changed by TriggerControl.
Trigger signal
Exposure
Exposure time
0
1
Sensor output
Trigger latency
0Approx. 0.7 µsExposureTime
1Approx. 0.7 µs to 16.3 µsExposureTime
00Approx. 6.9 µsExposureTime
1Cannot be set*
10Approx. 2.2 µsExposureTime + approx. 5 µs
1Approx. 2.2 µs to 18.8 µsExposureTime + approx. 5 µs
Functions
XCG-C30/C
ExposureModeTriggerControlTriggerShiftTrigger latencyExposure time
(edge detection)
(width detection)
XCG-C32/C
ExposureModeTriggerControlTriggerShiftTrigger latencyExposure time
0
(edge detection)
1
(width detection)
00Approx. 8.7 µsExposureTime
10Approx. 2.8 µsExposureTime + approx. 6 µs
0Approx. 0.8 µsExposureTime
1Approx. 0.8 µs to 20.3 µsExposureTime
1Cannot be set*
1Approx. 2.8 µs to 22.3 µsExposureTime + approx. 6 µs
XCG-C130/C
ExposureModeTriggerControlTriggerShiftTrigger latencyExposure time
0
(edge detection)
1
(width detection)
00Approx. 14.2 µsExposureTime
10Approx. 2.4 µsExposureTime + approx. 12 µs
0Approx. 1.4 µsExposureTime
1Approx. 1.4 µs to 34.6 µsExposureTime
1Cannot be set*
1Approx. 2.4 µs to 35.6 µsExposureTime + approx. 12 µs
* TriggerControl=0 and TriggerShift=1 cannot be set at the same time.
The settings will be discarded, and TriggerControl=1 and TriggerShift=1 will be used.
28
Timing Chart
Page 29
Sensor Readout (Sensor Output)
This signal indicates that exposure has completed and the CCD has entered the video output sequence, Output is
available from the GPO1, 2 or 3 terminals. The sensor readout signal is asserted before optical black and the effective
pixel area is output. If the following trigger signal is input when this signal is asserted, horizontal line noise may occur
in an image. The trigger shift function (page 22) can effectively prevent noise contamination.
The time required for the CCD to start OB (optical black) and effective pixel output after sensor readout signal assertion
is shown below. OB is not output from a camera.
Trigger signal
Trigger latency
Exposure signal
When a trigger signal is input,
noise may occur in an image.
Sensor readout signal
(Sensor output)
CCD video output
F
XCG-C30/C32 µs*
XCG-C32/C40 µs*
XCG-C130/C60 µs
* When VBIN=2, increase of approximately 3 µs.
**When OFFSETX= 0, OFFSETY= 0, shortest value.
Functions
Effective pixel
Sensor Readout (Sensor Output)
29
Page 30
White Balance
LUT
The white balance can be automatically adjusted when
the BalanceWhiteAuto command is executed. The
detection area is set to the screen center by default. The
Five types of presets are provided. Specify using a 12 bit
value. Binarization, 5-point interpolation, and arbitrary
setting can be changed.
detection area can also be displayed on the screen. The
detection frame can be changed arbitrarily
(DetectAreaWBAuto). For manual correction, the
GainDigital should be executed.
RegisterParameterSetting
BalanceWhiteAutoOff (0)
Once (1)One-push AWB
Functions
DetectAreaGainAutoOff (0)Detection frame is
GainDigitalRedRaw256 (x1)
GainDigitalGreenRaw 256 (x1)
GainDigitalBlueRaw256 (x1)
Continuous
(2)
On (1)Detection frame is
4096
4096
4096
Manual correction
Continuous AWB
hidden
displayed
to
Red gain
to
Green gain
to
Blue gain
RegisterParameterSetting
LUTEnableOff (0)
On (1)LUT on
LUTFormatLinear (0)
Reverse (1)Reverse
Binarization (2)Binarization
LinearInterpolation (3) 5-point interpolation
UserSet (4)Arbitrary setting
1. LUT off2. Reverse3. Binarization
LUT off (γ=1)
Linear (γ=1)
4. 5-point
interpolation
5. Arbitrary setting
Binarization
The binarization threshold can be changed.
RegisterParameter
BinarizationThreshold0 to 2047
to 4096
5-point interpolation
The values of output points 1 through 5 that correspond
to input points 1 through 5 can be changed. Linear
interpolation is performed between interpolation points.
When you change the settings, save them using the LUTSAVE command.
RegisterParameterSetting
LUTValueSaveSave LUT
Color Matrix Conversion
During RGB 24-bit, YUV 24-bit, and YUV 16-bit
output, the following color matrix conversion can be
applied to the color model. Specify using values
between –8191 and +8191. 256 is ×1.
Functions
RegisterParameterSetting
ColorMatrixEnableOn (0)
Off (1)Conversion on
RegisterParameterSetting
ColorMatrixSelectorRow
ColorMatrixSelectorColumn
ColorMatrixValue
0 to 2Matrix row position
0 to 2Matrix column
–8191 to 8191Gain value
Conversion off
position
Color Matrix Conversion
31
Page 32
3 × 3 filter
Test Chart Output
Monochrome model and color model apply a 3 × 3 area
filter for RAW output. The brightness of the central pixel
and the eight pixels around it, and the parameter of each
For monochrome model, monochrome chart can be set.
For color model, monochrome chart or color chart can
be set.
pixel are multiplied and added together, The result is the
brightness of the central pixels. Specify using values
between -8191 and 8191. The parameter 256 is ×1.
Depending on the patterns of parameters, you can
reduce noise, apply edge enhancement and extract the
contour.
RegisterParameterSetting
Functions
SpatialFilterEnableOff (0)
On (1)Filter on
RegisterParameterSetting
SpatialFilterSelectorRow
SpatialFilterSelectorColumn
SpatialFilterValue
0 to 2Matrix row position
0 to 2Matrix column
–8191 to 8191 Filter parameters
Filter off
position
RegisterParameterSetting
TestImageSelectorOff (0)
GrayBar (1)Monochrome chart
ColorBar (2)Color chart
MonochromeColor
Raw/MonoRGB
(1)0xF300x3FF0x3FF0x3FF
(2)0xDC00x3FF0x3FF0
(3)0xC8000x3FF0x3FF
(4)0xA0000x3FF0
(5)0x7A00x3FF00x3FF
(6)0x5500x3FF00
(7)0x340000x3FF
Off
* 12 bit notation
32
3 × 3 filter
Page 33
GPIO
GPI
The signal level which is input in the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th
DC IN connector can be detected. After selecting a
connector by LineSelector register, the signal level is
acquired from LineStatus register.
GPO
Various signals can be output from the 3rd and 4th DC
IN connector. After selecting a connector by
LineSelector register and setting LineMode to Output,
LineSource is set. The output polarity is set by
LineInverter register.
RegisterParameterSetting
LineSelectorLine1 (0)DC IN connector 2nd pin
Line2 (1)DC IN connector 3rd pin
Line3 (2)DC IN connector 4th pin
LineModeInput (0)Set to output
Output (1)Input setting
LineInverterOff (0)Without output inversion
On (1)With output inversion
LineStatusInput signal level
LineSourceTriggerThrough (0) Trigger through signal
ExposureActive (2)Exposure signal
StrobeActive (3)Strobe control signal
SensorReadout (4)Sensor readout signal
UserOutput1 (5)User definition 1
UserOutput2 (6)User definition 2
UserOutput3 (7)User definition 3
SignalTrue (8)Level H
SignalFalse (9)Level L
PWM (10)Pulse generation signal
Functions
Setting example:
The strobe control signal is output to GPO2 (DC IN
connector 3rd pin) by Hi active setting.
LineSelector = 1
LineMode = 1
LineInverter = 0
LineSource = 3
GPIO
33
Page 34
GPO output system diagram (example of
GPO1)
Trigger signal
Exposure
Sensor output
Trigger through signal
Exposure signal
Functions
Sensor readout signal
GPO2
Pulse signal
Strobe control signal
(GPO1)
StrobeActiveDelay
StrobeActiveTime
GPO3
User definition 1
User definition 2
User definition 3
1
0
LineSource
LineInverter
34
GPIO
Page 35
Pulse Train Generator
Sensitivity Control
Pulse waveforms can be output from the GPO2/3
connector. Available range is 0.5Hz to 100kHz.
RegisterParameter
PWMPulseDutyT1 to 2000000 [µs]
PWMPulseCycleT10 to 2000000 [µs]
Status LED
The LED-on, blinking, or LED-off condition of the LED
on the rear panel is as follows:
LED-onPower is turned on and an IP address is
set.
Blinking (low speed)Power is turned on and an IP address is
not set.
Blinking (high speed) Power is turned on and the reset button
is pressed down.
LED-offPower is turned off or during startup.
The VSUB (substrate bias voltage) in the CCD can be
changed*
Qs (saturation signal charge) value. Increasing the
VSUB has the effect of improving the sensitivity*
Therefore, when capturing a dark image but the
exposure time cannot be extended, this has the effect of
improving the image quality. On the other hand,
decreasing the VSUB has the effect of reducing image
smearing. The factory setting is adjusted to the optimal
value.
1
*
2
*
VsubExternalMode On (0)
VsubExternalValue 0 to 127Sensitivity adjustment
1
. VSUB adjustment allows you to change the
2
.
Not including XCG-C130 and XCG-C130C
If Qs exceeds the maximum signal charge amount
that can be transferred vertically and horizontally, a
transfer error will occur, resulting in image smearing,
etc.
RegisterParameterSetting
Sensitivity adjustment off
Off (1)Sensitivity adjustment on
value
User Set
Main set values can be saved to the channels 1 to 16 of
USERSET. Refer to “Command List” (page 37) for
items to be saved. The factory setting is saved to channel
0, which cannot be overwritten.
Functions
Temperature Readout
Function
The camera’s internal temperature can be read from the
temperature sensor installed in the circuit board. Its
accuracy is ±2°C. Use this value as a general guide.
If the interval of the temperature sensor value is set to a
value other than 0, the temperature information can be
transmitted to a PC application as an event data.
RegisterParameterSetting
CameraTemperatureTemperature sensor value
CameraTemperatureMeasurementInterval
32-bit
integers
Update interval of the
temperature sensor value
[second]
Setting example (1):
Shutter is 3 ms, Gain is 3 dB, Pulse signal is output to
GPO3 connector (this setting is saved to the channel
0xA000WidthWidth of output imageaa16 to (640) to 65616 to (640) to 65616 to (640) to 65616 to (640) to 65616 to (1280) to
0x00A8Device
0xA004HeightHeight of output imageaa32 to (480) to 49432 to (480) to 49432 to (480) to 49432 to (480) to 49432 to (960) to 96632 to (960) to 966a
0xA008OffsetXOutput image OffsetXaa0 to (8) to 6400 to (8) to 6400 to (8) to 6400 to (8) to 6400 to (8) to 12800 to (8) to 1280a×aaThe setting value is in
0xA00COffsetYOutput image OffsetYaa0 to (6) to 4620 to (6) to 4620 to (6) to 4620 to (6) to 4620 to (2) to 9340 to (2) to 934a×aaThe setting value is in
steps (12 bits)
Range of color temperature for white balance (color
camera only)
XCG-C30C/C32C/C130C:
2,400 K ~ 9,000 K
Minimum illumination
XCG-C30:
1.5 lx (gain control at +18 dB, F1.4,
shutter speed at 1/90 sec)
XCG-C32:
1.0 lx (gain control at +18 dB, F1.4,
shutter speed at 1/60 sec)
XCG-C130:
0.5 lx (gain control at +18 dB, F1.4)
XCG-C30C:
15 lx (gain control at +18 dB, F1.4,
shutter speed at 1/90 sec)
XCG-C32C/C130C:
12 lx (gain control at +18 dB, F1.4)
(only when shutter speed at 1/60 sec
for XCG-C32C)
SensitivityXCG-C30/C32/C130:
F5.6 (gain control at 0 dB, 400 lx)
(only when shutter speed at 1/90 sec
for XCG-C30, 1/60 sec for XCGC32)
XCG-C30C/C32C/C130C:
F5.6 (gain control at 0 dB, 2,000 lx)
(only when shutter speed at 1/90 sec
for XCG-C30C, 1/60 sec for XCG-
C32C)
Gain0 dB ~ 18 dB, Auto gain
Shutter speed1/100,000sec to 2sec, automatic
shutter
Gammaγ=1 (Changeable by LUT)
Binning (during DC IN power supply only)
XCG-C30/C32/C130:
2×1, 1×2, 2×2
XCG-C30C/C32C/C130C:
Not included
External trigger pulse condition
pulse width: Between 10µs and 2s
amplitude: DC 2 V - 24 V (DC IN
connector)
External power DC 12 V (10.5 V - 15 V): DC IN
connector
IEEE802.3af (37 V to 57 V): RJ45
connector
Power consumption
XCG-C30/C30C/C32/C32C: 3.8 W
XCG-C130/C130C: 3.4 W
Performance guarantee temperature
0 °C to 40 °C (32 °F to 104 °F)
Operating temperature
–5 °C to +45 °C (23 °F to 113 °F)
Storage temperature
–30 °C to +60 °C (–22 °F to 140 °F)
Operating relative humidity
20% to 80% (no condensation)
Storage relative humidity
20% to 95% (no condensation)
MTBFAbout 6.1 years
Vibration resistance
10 G (20 Hz to 200 Hz)
Shock resistance70 G
External dimension (w/h/d)
29 × 29 × 42 mm (1
11
1
/16 inches) (excluding protrusions)
MassAbout 66 g (1.9 oz)
AccessoriesLens mount cap (1)
Operating Instructions (1)
Design and specifications are subject to change without
notice.
IMPORTANT
The nameplate is located on the bottom.
3
/16 × 1 3/16 ×
Specifications
Specifications
45
Page 46
If the unit is suddenly taken from a cold to a warm location, or
if ambient temperature suddenly rises, moisture may form on
the outer surface of the unit and/or inside of the unit. This is
known as condensation. If condensation occurs, turn off the unit
and wait until the condensation clears before operating the unit.
Operating the unit while condensation is present may damage
the unit.
The life expectancy of the electrolytic capacitor is about 5 years
under normal operating temperatures and normal usage (8
hours per day; 25 days per month). If usage exceeds the above
normal usage frequency, the life expectancy may be reduced
correspondingly.
SONY WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES OF ANY
KIND RESULTING FROM A FAILURE TO IMPLEMENT
PROPER SECURITY MEASURES ON TRANSMISSION
DEVICES, UNAVOIDABLE DATA LEAKS RESULTING
FROM TRANSMISSION SPECIFICATIONS, OR
SECURITY PROBLEMS OF ANY KIND.
Depending on the operating environment, unauthorized third
parties on the network may be able to access the unit. When
connecting the unit to the network, be sure to confirm that the
network is protected securely.
Sony reserves the right to change specifications of the products and discontinue products without notice.
Technical information contained herein is for reference only and does not convey any license by any implication or
otherwise under any intellectual property right or other right of Sony or third parties.
Sony cannot assume responsibility for any right infringements arising out of the use of this information.
Sony Corporation
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