readable form without prior written approval.
Sony Corporation provides no warranty with regard to this manual, the software, or other information contained herein and hereby
expressly disclaims any implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose with regard to this manual, the
software or such other information. In no event shall Sony Corporation be liable for any incidental, consequential, or special damages,
whether based on tort, contract, or otherwise, arising out of or in connection with this manual, the software, or other information
contained herein or the use thereof.
Macrovision: This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by method claims of certain U.S. patents and
other intellectual property rights owned by Macrovision Corporation and other rights owners. Use of this copyright protection
technology must be authorized by Macrovision Corporation, and is intended for home and other limited viewing uses only unless
otherwise authorized by Macrovision Corporation. Reverse engeneering or dissambly is prohibited.
Sony Corporation reserves the right to make any modification to this manual or the information contained herein at any time without
notice. The software described herein is governed by the terms of a separate user license agreement.
Sony, DVgate, i.LINK™
are trademarks of Sony Corporation. i.LINK™ is the name for the IEEE 1394-1995 standards and their revisions.
Microsoft, Windows and the Windows logo, Windows Media and Outlook are trademarks or registered trademarks of U.S. Microsoft
Corporation in the U.S. and other countries.
®
, Adobe® Acrobat® Reader, Adobe® Premiere® are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Adobe
QuickTime and the QuickT ime logo are trademarks used under license. QuickTime is registered in the U.S. and other countries.
RealPlayer is a trademark or registered trademark of RealNetworks, inc. in the U.S. and other countries.
PowerPanel is a trademark of U.S. Phoenix Technologies Corporation.
and the i.LINK logo, JogDial™ , PictureGear, Memory Stick and the Memory Stick logo, VAIO and the VAIO logo
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Sony Notebook User Guide
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Transmeta, the Transmeta logo, Crusoe, the Crusoe logo, Code Morphing™ Software, Long Run ™ Power Management and
combinations thereof are trademarks of Transmeta Corporation in the USA and other countries.
All other names of systems, products and services are trademarks of their respective owners. In the manual, the ™ or
specified.
Specifications are subject to change wit hout notice.
As an E
NERGY STAR Partner, Sony has determined that this product meets the ENERGY STAR guidel ine s for energy efficie nc y.
The International E
NERGY STAR Office Equipment Program is an international program that promotes energy saving through the use of
computers and their office equipment. The program backs the development and dissemination of products with functions that
effectively reduce energy consumption. It is an open system in which business proprietors can participate voluntarily. The targeted
products are office equipment such as computers, displays, printers, facsimiles and copiers. Their standards and logos are uniform
among partici pating nations.
NERGY STAR is a U.S. registered mark.
E
®
marks are not
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Safety in formation
Owner's record
The model number and serial number are located on the bottom of your Sony notebook. Record the serial number in the space provided
here. Refer to the model and serial number when you call VAIO-Link.
Serial number:_ _______________________
Model number:
PCG-161M/PCG-163M
Warnings
General
❑Opening the unit, for whatev er reason , coul d lead to da m ages that are no t cover e d by the guarantee.
❑To avoid electrica l shock, do not open the cabi net. Refer servicing to qualified pers onnel only.
❑To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not exp os e yo ur VAIO not ebo ok to rain or mo is ture .
❑Av oid using the modem dur i ng a stor m .
❑Do not use the modem or a telephon e to report a gas le ak in the vicinity of the leak.
Audio/video
❑Audio and pi ctu re di stortion may oc cur if this equip m ent is position ed in close proxi m ity to any
equipment emitting electromagnetic radiation .
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Connectivity
❑Never install mod em or tel ephone wiring du ri ng a sto rm .
❑Never install teleph one jacks in wet loca tions unless the jack is spec ifically designed for w et lo cati on s.
❑Use caution when insta lli ng or modifyin g tel e ph one lines.
❑Use your notebook only with the supplied AC adapter. To disconnect your notebook completely from
mains voltage, unplug the AC adapter.
❑Please make sure that the socket outlet is easily accessible.
❑Never touch uni nsu lat ed tel e ph one wire or termina ls unle ss the tel e ph one line has been disconnected
at the network interface.
Hard disk drive
The magneti c properties of some objec ts can have serious conseque nces for your hard disk drive. They can
erase the data on the hard drive and cause the computer to malfunction. Do not place your computer near
or on any objects which emit magnetic fields, mainly:
This product conforms to the following European Directives:
73/23 /EEC (Low Vo ltage Directive)
89/336/EEC, 92/31/EEC (EMC Directives)
93/68 /EEC (C E Markin g Directive)
1999/5/EC (radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment Directive)
This product complies with EN 55022 Class B and EN 55024 for use in following areas: residential, commercial and light-industrial.
This product has been tested and found compliant with the limits set out in the EMC Directive for using connection cables shorter than
3 metres (9.8 feet).
!
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Disposing of lithi um ion batteries
Do not handl e da ma g e d or le ak i ng l ith iu m ion batteries. Dispo se of promptly and properly at end-of-life.
Danger of explos io n if th e battery is incorrectly rep laced. Replace only with the sam e or equ ival ent type
recommended by the manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructi on s.
The battery pack used in this d evic e may present a fire or chemical burn haz ard if mistreated. Do not
disassemble, heat above 60°C (140°C) or incinerate.
Keep away from children.
Your noteboo k is equ ip pe d wi th an inte rnal bac k up memory battery. For ch anging this battery, plea se
contact VAIO-Link:
http://www.vaio-link.com
In some areas the di sposal of lithium io n batteries in hou sehold or busine ss w a ste m ay be prohibited .
Use the public collect io n system .
Welcome
Sony Notebook User Guide
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Welcome
Congratu lati ons on purchasing a Sony VAI O notebook . Sony has combine d le a di ng -e dge technology in
audio, vide o, computing a nd communi cations to prov i de y ou w ith sta te- of-the-a rt personal com puting.
Here are just some of the feat ures yo ur V AIO noteb oo k has to offer.
❑Excepti o nal performanc e - Your PC includes a fast pr ocessor.
❑Portability - The rechargeable batter y pa ck provides ho urs of us e wi thout AC pow er.
❑Sony audio an d video quality - A high-resolution LCD screen enables you to take advantage of today’s
advanced multimed ia appl icati on s, gam es, and entertainment softwar e .
❑Multimedia features – Enjoy the speake rs to liste n to aud io and video CDs.
❑Interconnectivity – Your computer has Me m o ry St ic k
Sony’s new universal storage medium . i.LINK is a bidi rec tio nal digi tal inte rfac e for exch ang in g data.
❑Windows
❑Communications - Access popular online services, send and receive e-mails, browse the Internet...
❑Excellent customer s uppor t - If you are experiencing any problems with your computer, please check
®
- Your system includes the latest operating system from M icrosoft.
the VAIO-Link website for a possible solution:
http://www.vaio-link.com
Before contacting VAIO-Link, you may try to solve the problem by reading the User Guide or the manuals
and help files for the peripherals or softw are.
TM
and i.LINKTM functionalities. Memory Stick is
Welcome
Sony Notebook User Guide
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Documentation pack
Printed documentation
❑A Gett i ng Starte d brochure, where you find a brief descr ip tio n of the items in your box and som e
specifications of yo ur no tebook. This also offers a quic k guide to setting up your comp uter.
❑A Customer Gui de, where you find all the bas ic inform ati on to start using your not ebook.
❑Your Sony Guarantee conditions.
❑A Safety Regulations Guide for your in forma tion.
Online documentation
1The Sony Notebook User Guide:
❑Using Your Sony Notebook shows you how to use the standard components of your system.
❑Connecting Peripheral Devices explains how you ca n add functionality by connecting va riou s
peripherals.
❑Getting Help explains the support options available to you, and offers basic troubleshooting tips.
❑Precautions provides facts and advice a b out using you r notebook.
❑Specifications provides details on your computer, drivers and accessories.
2Refer to your Sof tware Guide fo r inform at io n on the bun dle d so ftw are and the Son y ap plicati ons .
❑About the Sof tware is a short descriptio n of th e fe atur es of the software pre- instal le d on y ou r
system.
❑Customizing your notebook explains how to set your sy stem and power managem e nt .
❑Using the Pr oduct Recov ery CD-ROMs explains how to perform a system and application recovery.
3Consult the Online Help files of the software you are usin g fo r detai le d in form a tio n on features and
troubleshooting.
Welcome
Sony Notebook User Guide
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4Refer to the Microsoft Quick Start manual for more in formation on Wi nd ow s.
Your notebook and its accessories
Remove the follow in g har dw are it em s from th e box :
❑You wil l be u sing your no t e book a s a po r table d e v ice in a v a riety of e nvironmen ts. Wh e neve r po ssible,
you should att e m pt to ta ke a cc oun t of the following er go nom i c c onsideration s to both stationary and
portable environments:
❑Position of your comput e r – Place the computer directly in front of you (1). Keep your forearms
horizontal (2), with your wrists in a neutral, comfortable position (3) while using the keyboard,
touchpad, or ex ternal mouse . Le t your upper arms ha ng na tu ral ly at yo ur si des. Have brea ks during
sessions with your computer. Excessive use of the computer may strain muscles or tendons.
❑Furnit ure an d postu re – Sit in a chair with good back support. Adjust the level of the chair so your feet
are flat on the floor. A footrest ma y make you more comfo rtable. Sit in a relaxed, uprig ht po stu re and
avoid slouching forward or leaning far backwards.
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❑Vie wi ng an gle o f th e co mpu ter ’s display– Use the display’s tilting feature to find the best position.
You can reduce eye strain and muscle fatigue by adjusting the tilt of the display to the proper position.
Adjust the brightn e ss set ting of the display as well.
❑Lighting – Choose a locat io n wh ere windows and lights do not create gl are and reflection on the
display. Use indirect lighting to avoi d brig ht sp ots on the display. You can also purchase acces sori es for
your display that help reduce glare. Proper lighting adds to your comfort and work effectiveness.
❑Placement of an external display – When using an external display, set the display at a comfortable
viewing distance. Make sure the di sp lay sc reen is at eye lev el or slight ly lower when you are si tting in
front of the display.
Using your notebook
Using your notebook
This section describes how to start using y ou r com p uter and how to use your computer’s internal and
external devices.
Locating controls and connectors
Right
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1AV out connector (page 49)5DC In(page17)
2headphone connector (page 51)6Mini VGA out connector(page47)
3microphone connector(page 52)7Jog Dial(page31)
4USB connector(page 53)
✍ AC adapter mains connector and power cord: hazardous voltage, according to EN 60950.
All connectors for this notebook are selv (Safety Extra Low Voltage), according to EN 60950.
* The Bluetooth ™ availability depends on the model and your country of residence.
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(page 37)15hard disk drive indicator(page 27)
indicator
Using your notebook
Bottom
Sony Notebook User Guide
1MagicGat e Me mo ry Stic k ™ slot window(page 37)
2battery release lever (page 18)
3reset switch
4battery connector(page 18)
5battery lock lever(page 18)
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Using your notebook
Connecting a power source
You can use either an AC adapter or a rechargeab le ba ttery pac k as a pow er sou rc e.
Using the AC adapter
To use the AC adapter, proceed as follows:
1Plug the cable attached to the AC adapter (1) into the DC In con nec tor (2) on th e computer.
Sony Notebook User Guide
2Plug one end of the power cord (3) into the AC adapter.
3Plug the other end of th e pow er co rd into an AC outlet.
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✍ Use your notebook only with the supplied AC adapter.
To disconnect your notebo ok completely from mains voltage, unp lug the AC adapter.
Make sure that the socket outlet is easily accessible.
Using your notebook
Using the battery pack
You can use a battery pac k as a source of power .
The battery pack sup pl ied wi th your computer is no t ful ly ch arged at the time of purch ase.
Inserting the ba ttery pac k
To insert the battery, proc eed as foll ow s:
1Move the lock lever (1) on th e bott om of th e computer to the Unlock position.
Sony Notebook User Guide
2Align the grooves (2) and tabs on the battery (3) with the tabs and notches on the back of the computer ,
3Slide the lock lever into the Lock position to secure the battery on the computer.
and then slide the ba ttery tow a rd s the co m pu ter until it clicks into place.
✍ When the computer is directly connected to AC power
LOCKUNLOCK
and has a battery pac k inserted in the battery bay, it uses
power from the AC outlet.
! Make sure the cover is closed before inserting the battery
pack.
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LOCKUNLOCK
Using your notebook
Charging the ba ttery pack
To charge the battery pac k, proceed as fol l ows:
1Connect the AC adapter to the comp uter.
2Insert the battery pack.
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The computer automat ica lly char ges th e batte ry (1) (the battery indi cato r (2) light flashes in a double
blink pattern as the battery charges). When the battery is 85% full, the battery indicator light turns off.
This process takes approxim ately one an d a half hours. To charge the battery completely, continue
charging for an a d ditional hou r.
battery indicator light statusmeaning
onThe computer is using battery power.
single blinkThe battery is running out of power.
double blin kThe battery is chargi ng.
offThe computer is using AC power.
✍ When the battery is running out of power, both the battery and power indica tors blink.
Keep the battery pack in the computer while it is directly connected to AC power. The battery pack continues to charge while you are using the
computer.
Using your notebook
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If the battery level falls to below 10%, you should either attach the AC adapter to recharge the battery or shut down your computer and insert a fully
charged bat tery.
You can extend battery life by changing the power management modes in the PowerPanel utility.
The battery pack supplied with your computer is a li thium ion battery and c an be recharged any time. Charging a pa rtially discharged battery does
not affect battery life.
The batter y indica tor light is on whil e you use the b attery pack as a power source . Wh en the b attery l ife is nearly depl eted, the batt er y indi cato r star t s
flashing.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Removing the ba ttery pac k
To remove the batt ery pac k , proceed as follows:
1T urn off the computer.
2Slide the release lever (1) to the Unlock position and slide the battery away from the computer.
✍ You may lose data if you remove the battery pack while the computer is on and not connected to the AC adapter or if you remove the battery while
the computer is in Standby mode.
Using your notebook
Starting your notebook
To start you r computer, proce ed as follows:
1Hold the bottom of the c om pu ter fi rm l y and open the cover.
Sony Notebook User Guide
2Press the power button (1) of the compu ter un til the green power ind i cato r light (2) turns on.
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3If necessary, press <Fn>+<F5> to adjust the brightness controls for the LCD display. To increase the
brightness, use the up or right arr ow keys. To decrease, use the down or left arrow keys.
✍ If you hold the power switch in the on position for more than four seconds, the computer will turn off.
Do not grab the camera lens when opening the cover, you may break the camera.
Using your notebook
Shutting down your notebook
It is important tha t yo u shut down your computer properl y in or der not to lose unsaved data.
To shut down your computer, proceed as follows:
1Click the Start button on th e Wi ndo ws
2Click Shut Down.
Sony Notebook User Guide
3Select Shut down.
4Click OK.
5Wait for your compu ter to turn off automatically.
6Turn off any peripheral connected to you r comp ut er.
7To close your co m puter, make sure th at the tabs on both sides of t he di splay panel cli ck in to the grabs.
✍ Respond to any prompts warning you to save docum ents.
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®
taskbar.
The Shut Down dialog box appears.
The power indicator turns off.
If you are un able to shut down your computer:
- close all software in use,
- remove the PC Cards if inserted,
- disconnect any USB devices,
- Then press the <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Delete> keys at the same ti me; the Task Manager appears, allowing you to close open applicatio ns and to shut
down the computer . If this does not work, you can press the power switch and hold for four seconds. This will shut down the computer. This operation
may re sult in dat a loss.
Do not close the cover whe n the built-in camera is turned to the outside.
During a period of inactivity, you can conserve battery life by using Standby mode.
Using your notebook
Registering yo ur notebook
You can take advantage of Sony’s com m itme n t to quality custom er support and recei ve the fol lo wi n g
benefits by regi ste r in g y our computer :
❑VAIO-Link – If you are experiencing any problems with your computer , you can check the VAIO-Link web
❑Guarantee – Protect your investment. See the Guarantee sheet for the terms and conditions and refer
Sony Notebook User Guide
To register your Son y Notebook, procee d as fol lows:
1Click on the Welcome bu tton on your desktop,
2Click Next,
3Click Internet,
4Fill in your Registration card fields,
5Scroll down to the bottom of the form and click Send,
6Click OK.
✍ You must connect your phone line before using any online services, in cluding the online registration s ervice.
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site for a possible solution:
http://www.vaio-link.com
to your Customer Se rvi ce Gui de fo r m ore information.
To access the on line Registration web page, you must have a connection to the Internet.
Using your notebook
Using the keyboard
Your keyboard is very similar to a deskt op com pu ter’s, but the keyboa rd has addi ti onal keys that perform
specific notebook-related tasks.
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KeysDescriptions
Escape key (1)The <Esc> (Escape) key is used to cancel commands.
Using your notebook
KeysDescriptions
Function keys (2)The twelve function keys along the top of the keyboard are used to perform designated
Print Screen key (3)The <Print Screen> key takes an electronic snapshot of the screen and moves it to the
Correction keys (4)The <Insert>, <Back Space> and <Delete> keys enable you to make corrections.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Fn key (5)The <Fn> key is used in combination with other keys to execute commands.
Navigation keys (6) These keys enable you to move the cursor on the screen.
Numeric keypad area (8)Contains the keys found on a typ ical calculator. Use the numeric keypad area to type
Operator keys (9)Several keys are always used with at least one other key: <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Shift>.
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tasks. For example, in many applications, <F1> is the Help key. The task associated with
each function key may vary from one application to the next.
Windows Clipboard. Yo u can then paste the screenshot into a document and print it.
Application key (7) The Application key displays a shortcut menu; pressing this key is equivalent to clicking the
right mouse button.
numbers or to perform mathematical calculations such as addition and subtraction. Note
that you must press the <Num Lock> key to activate the numeric keypad. When you do
so, the <Num Lock> indicator illuminates.
When held down with another key, the <Ctrl> (Control) and <Alt> (Alternate) keys offer
anothe r way to exe cute commands. For example, in many appl ications, inst ead of
choosing the Save command from a men u, you can hold down <Ctrl> and press S
(referred to as <Ctrl>+<S>). The <Shift> key is used to produce capital letters or special
symbols such as @ and $.
Windows
®
key (10)The key wit h the Windows®logo displa ys the Win dow s®Start menu; it is equivalent to
clicking the Start button on the taskbar.
Using your notebook
Combinations and functions with the Windows key
CombinationsFunctions
+ F1Displays Windows He lp.+ TabSwitches the selected button on the taskbar.+ EDisplays Windows Explorer.+ FDisplays the Search Results window to find a file or folder .
Sony Notebook User Guide
+ Ctrl + FDisplays the Search Results - Computerwindow where you can loc a te othe r
+ MMinimizes all displayed windows.
Shift + + MRetu rns all mini mized windows to their previous size.
+ RDisplays the Run+ InsertDisplays the Sys tem Prop er ties window. This is equivalent to double-clicking the
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This is equivalent to selecting Search and then For files or Folders from the Start
menu.
computers.
window. This is equival ent t o select in gRunfrom theStartmenu.
System icon in the Control Panel.
Using your notebook
Indicators
IndicatorFunctions
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powerPower on: lights green.
Standby mode: flashe s umbe r.
batteryIndicates the status of the battery inserted in the computer.
hard disk Turns on when data is read from or written to the hard drive.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Bluetooth™* Turns on when the Bluetooth™ function is in use.
*The Bluetooth™ availability depends on the model and your cou ntry of residenc e.
LightOnOff
MagicGate
Memory Stick™
Num LockTurns on when the number keys in the
Caps LockTurns on when the letters appear in
Scroll LockTurns on when the screen scrolls
Data is read from or written to the
Memory Stick. Do not enter Standby
mode or turn off the computer when this
indicator light is on.
numeric keypad are acti ve.
uppercase as you type. The <Shift> key
lowers the case of typed letters when
Caps Lock is on.
differently (depends on the application,
no effect in many applications.)
The Memory Stick is not bei ng acc ess e d.
Tur ns off when the alphanumeric
charac t e r ke ys i n t he ke yp ad area are
active.
Tur ns off when the letters appear in
lowercase as you type (unless you hold
down the <Shift> key).
Tur ns off when the information moves
across the display normally.
Using your notebook
Combinations and functions with the Fn key
Combinations/ FeatureFunctions
Fn + (ESC) Standby modePuts the system into Standby mode, a power management state.
Fn + (F3) speaker switchToggles the built-in speaker on and off.
Fn + (F4) speaker volumeAdjusts the built-in speaker volume.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Fn + (F5) brightness controlAdjusts the brightness of the LCD.
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To return the system to the active state, press any key.
To increase volume, press <Fn>+<F4> and then or
To decrease volume, press <Fn>+<F4> and then or
To increase light intensity, press <Fn>+<F5> and then or
To decrease light intensity, press <Fn>+<F5> and then or
Fn + / (F7)
switch to the external display
Fn + / (F8)
switch to the external display
Fn + (F12) Hibernate modeProvides for the lowest level of power consumption. When you execute this command, the
<Fn>+<B> : Bass BoostToggles the Bass Boost function off and on. This feature is available with headphones only.
Toggles between the LCD, external display (connected to the Monitor connector) and both
LCD and external display.
Toggles between the LCD and both LCD and TV.
states of the system and of the peripheral devices are written to the hard disk and the
system power is turned off. To return the system to its original state, use the power switch
to turn on the power.
✍ Some functions are not available un til Windows is launched.
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