Before operating the product, please read this manual thoroughly and
retain it for future reference.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock,
1) do not expose the unit to rain or moisture.
2) do not place objects filled with liquids, such as vases, on the
apparatus.
Keep out of reach of small children to prevent accidental swallowing.
Do not expose the batteries to excessive heat such as sunshine, fire or
the like.
Immediately remove the batteries and discontinue use if...
• the product is dropped or subjected to an impact in which the interior
is exposed.
• the product emits a strange smell, heat, or smoke.
Do not disassemble. Electric shock may occur if a high voltage circuit
inside the product is touched.
IMPORTANT SAFETY
INSTRUCTIONS
When using your photographic equipment, basic
safety precautions should always be followed,
including the following:
Read and understand all instructions before using.
Close supervision is necessary when any appliance
is used by or near children. Do not leave appliance
unattended while in use.
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Care must be taken as burns can occur from
touching hot parts.
Do not operate appliance with a damaged cord or if
the appliance has been dropped or damaged- until
it has been examined by a qualified serviceman.
Let appliance cool completely before putting away.
Loop cord loosely around appliance when storing.
To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not immerse
this appliance in water or other liquids.
To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not
disassemble this appliance, but take it to a qualified
serviceman when service or repair work is required.
Incorrect reassembly can cause electric shock when
the appliance is used subsequently.
The use of an accessory attachment not
recommended by the manufacturer may cause a
risk of fire, electric shock, or injury to persons.
Batteries may become hot or explode due to
improper use.
Use only the batteries specified in this instruction
manual.
Do not install the batteries with the polarity (+/-)
reversed.
Do not subject batteries to fire or high
temperatures.
Do not attempt to recharge (except for
rechargeable batteries), short or disassemble.
Do not mix, batteries of different types, brands or
ages.
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SAVE THESE
INSTRUCTIONS
CAUTION
Do not touch the flashtube during operation, it may become hot when
the flash fires.
For customers in Europe
Disposal of Old Electrical & Electronic Equipment
(Applicable in the European Union and other European
countries with separate collection systems)
This symbol on the product or on its packaging indicates
that this product shall not be treated as household waste.
Instead it shall be handed over to the applicable collection
point for the recycling of electrical and electronic
equipment. By ensuring this product is disposed of
correctly, you will help prevent potential negative
consequences for the environment and human health,
which could otherwise be caused by inappropriate waste
handling of this product. The recycling of materials will
help to conserve natural resources. For more detailed
information about recycling of this product, please
contact your local Civic Office, your household waste
disposal service or the shop where you purchased the
product.
Notice for the customers in the countries applying EU
Directives
Manufacturer: Sony Corporation, 1-7-1 Konan Minato-ku Tokyo, 1080075 Japan For EU product compliance: Sony Deutschland GmbH,
Hedelfinger Strasse 61, 70327 Stuttgart, Germany
For the customers in the U.S.A.
CAUTION
You are cautioned that any changes or modifications not expressly
approved in this manual could void your authority to operate this
equipment.
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Owner’s Record
The model and serial numbers are located under the flashtube.
Record the serial number in the space provided below.
Refer to them whenever you call upon your Sony dealer regarding this
product.
Model No. HVL-F32MSerial No.
NOTE:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for
a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy
and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference
to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of following measures:
– Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
– Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
– Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that
to which the receiver is connected.
– Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
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Table of Contents
What you can do with the HVL-F32M .........................................8
Name of parts ............................................................................ 12
This flash unit can be used in combination with Sony Interchangeable
Lens Digital Cameras, Sony Interchangeable Lens Digital HD Video
Camera Recorders, and Sony Digital Still Cameras that have a
conventional Multi Interface Shoe.
Some functions may not work depending on the model of your camera
or video camera recorder.
For details on compatible camera models of this flash unit, visit the Sony
website in your area, or consult your Sony dealer or local authorized
Sony service facility.
See the operating instructions of this unit and refer to the operating
instructions of your camera.
Keep the flashtube clean. The stain or dust, etc., on the flashtube
may cause smoke or scorch by heat that is generated when you use
flash. To clean the flashtube, wipe with a soft cloth, etc.
Although this flash unit is designed with dustproofness and splashproofness in mind, it may not keep dust or splashes completely out.
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What you can do with the HVL-F32M
With this compact flash unit, you will gain many advantages by
controlling light and shadows. You will enjoy your photography more
with this flash.
Taking a photo without a red-eye effect
You can reduce the red-eye phenomenon when using flash.
* The setting can be configured on your camera. For details, refer to the
operating instructions of your camera.
Taking a photo with soft light (bounce flash)
By directing the flash unit at the ceiling or wall, you can illuminate the
subject with reflected light, reducing the intensity of shadows and
producing a softer light.
Shooting without dropping shadows (bounce flash) (page 24)
In locations where lights are installed overhead, bounced flash can avoid
dropped shadows of the photographer or camera. With bounce flash,
you can take beautiful photos from above.
Without flash
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Bounce flash
Making the subject look more vibrant (using the bounce sheet)
(page 25)
The bounce sheet creates a highlight in the subject's eyes and makes
the subject look more vibrant.
Without the bounce sheetWith the bounce sheet
Taking a photo for a sharp subject and blurred
background, even against the light (high-speed sync)
With high-speed sync, you can shoot with wide aperture even in
daylight or against the light. (page 28)
Normal flashHigh-speed sync
* Your camera needs to be compatible with high-speed sync. For details,
refer to the operating instructions of your camera.
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Shooting a subject and a sharp background, even in
low light location (slow sync)
With slow sync, you can shoot a photo exposing both the subject and
background, even in low light conditions.
Normal flashSlow sync
* The setting can be mode on your camera. For details, refer to the operating
instructions of your camera.
Taking a photo with motion blur (rear curtain sync)
When your camera is set to rear curtain sync, the flash fires just before
the shutter closes. Motion blur enables you to show that the subject,
such as a car, was in motion.
Normal flashRear curtain sync
* The setting of the feature can be configured on your camera. For details,
refer to the operating instructions of your camera.
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Taking a photo with controlled shading (wireless flash,
off-camera flash)
Using multiple flash units (this flash unit, and the built-in flash of your
camera or another flash unit) and lighting from multiple angles, you can
control the intensity and placement of shadows. (page 29)
Normal flashOff-camera flash
Shooting a subject that reflects light (manual flash)
By adjusting the flash intensity, you can shoot a subject that reflects
light, such a glass or metal. (page 27)
Shooting a very close subject
By rotating this flash unit downwards, you can shoot a subject between
0.7 m and 1.0 m from the camera to ensure accurate illumination. (page
25)
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Name of parts
The numbers in parentheses are the page numbers where a description can
be found.
Built-in wide panel (22)
Flashtube
Wireless control signal
2 Insert the batteries in the battery chamber as shown
on the battery chamber door.
The HVL-F32M may be powered by :
• Two LR6 (AA-size) alkaline batteries
• Two AA-size rechargeable nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH) batteries*
Always ensure that rechargeable nickel-metal hydride batteries
are charged in the specified charger unit.
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To close the battery chamber door, follow the reverse procedure for
opening.
Preparations
15
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Attachment of the flash unit
1 Turn off the power of the flash unit.
If the built-in flash of the camera is protruding, lower it before
attaching the flash unit.
2 Remove the protective cap from the terminal of the
Multi Interface foot of the flash unit and remove the
shoe cap from the camera.
3 Rotate the lock lever towards [RELEASE] while
pressing the release button.
4 Firmly insert the Multi Interface foot all the way into
the Multi Interface Shoe of the camera in the direction
of the arrow.
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5 Firmly rotate the lock lever towards [LOCK] to secure
the flash unit.
• When attaching this unit to a camera that has an Auto-lock Accessory
Shoe, use the Shoe Adaptor (ADP-AMA) (not supplied).
Removing the flash unit from the camera
Rotate the lock lever towards [RELEASE] while pressing the
release button, then slide the flash unit forward.
• When not using the flash unit, reattach the protective cap to the
terminal of its Multi Interface foot.
Preparations
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Turning on the power
Set the POWER switch to ON.
When the power of the flash unit is turned on, the LCD panel lights up.
Power save mode
The flash unit will turn off if it is not operated for 3 minutes when used
by itself or connected to a camera that is in power save mode.
• During wireless flash photography (page 29), the flash unit changes to
power save mode after 60 minutes.
• The flash unit automatically changes to power save mode when the
power switch of the camera* is set to OFF.
* Except the DSLR-A100
Checking Batteries
The low-battery indicator appears on the LCD panel when the batteries
are low.
blinking
Recommended to change
batteries.
You can still use the flash unit
even in this situation.
Only blinking
Flash cannot be used.
Insert new batteries.
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Charge progress indicator
The color of the charge progress indicator shows the charging status for
the flash operation.
•Green Fully charged
•Yellow About 75% charged
•Orange About 50% charged
•Red About 25% charged
The photo will be under-exposed because of a lack of luminescence if
taken before charging is complete.
Note on continuous flash use
If you use the flash unit repeatedly over a short period, the built-in
safety circuit may limit firing flashes and increase the interval between
each flash.
If the internal temperature rises too high, the charge progress indicator
will blink in red and you will be unable to use the flash unit for a while. In
this case, turn the flash unit off for about 10 minutes to allow it to cool.
• Be careful when you take out the batteries, since they may be heated
after continuous flash use.
Preparations
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Basi
cs
Using flash
About the flash mode
The flash mode changes by
pressing the MODE button.
• TTL-flash mode
The flash unit measures the
light from the subject that is
reflected through the lens, then
adjust the flash intensity
automatically.
* TTL = through the lens
• Manual-flash mode (page 27)
You can adjust the flash
intensity to provide the fixed
flash intensity.
• Wireless-flash mode
Set to this mode for wireless
flash photography.
• Flash Off mode
The flash unit does not fire.
Using flash
1 Press the MODE button
to select the flash
mode.
As an example, TTL-flash
mode is selected.
2 Press the shutter
button to take a photo.
When the green charge
progress indicator lights, the
flash is ready to fire.
After shooting, the charge
progress indicator blinks in
green when the proper
exposure is obtained
• Fill-flash mode or auto-flash
mode can be set on your
camera.
• When using the flash unit with
self-timer, press the shutter
button after the green charge
progress indicator lights.
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Auto WB Adjustment
Manual-flash mode provides a
fixed flash intensity
irrespective of the brightness
of the subject and the camera
setting. TTL-flash mode
measures the light from the
subject that is reflected
through the lens.
TTL metering also has a P-TTL
metering function, which adds
a pre-flash to TTL metering,
and an ADI metering function,
which adds distance data to
the P-TTL metering.
This flash unit defines all P-TTL
and ADI metering as TTL-flash
mode and is
displayed on the LCD panel.
*TTL = through the lens
• ADI metering is possible in
combination with a lens
with a built-in distance
encoder. Before using the
ADI metering function,
check whether your lens has
a built-in distance encoder
by referring to the
specifications in the
operating instructions
supplied with your lens.
TTL*-flash mode
with Color Temperature
Info
White balance is automatically
adjusted by your camera (except
the DSLR-A100) based on color
temperature information when
the flash unit fires.
• Auto WB Adjustment functions
when you attach the flash unit
to your camera and use TTL
flash mode on the flash unit.
• This function does not work
during manual flash
photography (page 27). Adjust
white balance manually on
your camera.
21
Basics
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Auto flash-coverage
24 mm
flash
coverage
105 mm
flash
coverage
control (auto zoom)
This flash unit provides optimal
flash coverage from 24 mm to 105
mm, according to the image
sensor size (APS-C format/35mm
format) of the camera and a focal
length of the lens.
• When a lens having a focal
length of less than 24 mm is
used with auto zoom, [TTL] and
[MANUAL] blinks in the LCD
panel. In such a case, use the
built-in wide panel is
recommended to prevent
darkening at the periphery of
the image.
Built-in wide panel
(15 mm zoom angle)
Pulling out the built-in wide panel
extends flash coverage to include
focal lengths from 15 mm to less
than 24 mm.
1 Pull out the wide panel
gently.
2 Push back the bounce
sheet only.
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When you replace the wide panel,
The larger the focal length
figure of the lens on a camera,
the further away a subject can
be photographed to take up
the full screen; but the area
that can be covered becomes
smaller. Conversely, with a
smaller focal length figure,
subjects can be photographed
with wider coverage. The flash
coverage is the area that the
light from the flash at a set
intensity or greater can cover
evenly, expressed as an angle.
The flash coverage at which
you can photograph is
determined by the focal
length.
By having flash coverage
determined in accordance
with focal length, flash
coverage can be expressed as
the figure for focal length.
Flash coverage & focal length
push it firmly as far as it will go.
• Do not pull out or twist the
wide panel forcibly. This may
damage the wide panel.
• Push back the wide panel and
the bounce sheet into the
inside of the flash head when
this flash unit is stored in the
supplied case.
23
Basics
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Ad
vanced Operations
Bounce flash
By directing the flash unit at the
ceiling you can illuminate the
subject with reflected light,
reducing the intensity of the
shadows and producing a softer
light on the screen.
High-speed sync will be turned
off when using bounce flash.
1 Rotate the flash unit
upwards or to the left
and right.
Focal length of lens
70 mm minimum30°, 45°
28 mm - 70 mm60°
28 mm maximum75°, 90°
Top view
Bounce
angle
2 Press the MODE button
to display [TTL] on the
LCD panel.
3 Press the shutter
button to take a photo.
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Using the bounce
sheet
The bounce sheet creates a
highlight in the subject's eyes and
makes the subject look more
vibrant.
1 Pull out the wide panel
gently.
The bounce sheet is also
pulled out. Push back the
wide panel only.
4 Press the shutter
button to take a photo.
Close-up
photography
Tilt the flash slightly downwards
when photographing objects
between 0.7 m and 1.0 m from the
camera to ensure accurate
illumination.
Advanced Operations
2 Rotate the flash unit
90° upwards.
3 Press the MODE button
to display [TTL] on the
LCD panel.
1 Rotate the flash unit 8°
downwards.
25
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2 Press the MODE button
to display [TTL] on the
LCD panel.
• When photographing at a
distance closer than 0.7 m, use
an off-camera flash, Macro
Twin Flash, or Ring Light.
• The lenses with long length
may obstruct the flash light.
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Manual flash
Manual flash provides a fixed
flash intensity irrespective of the
brightness of the subject and the
camera setting.
1 Set your camera to M
(Manual) mode.
2 Press the MODE button
to display [MANUAL] on
the LCD screen.
3 Press the +/CTRL
button or -/RMT button
to select the power
level.
• The power level can be set
from 1/1 (maximum) to 128
(minimum).
• The power level range (e.g.
1/1 1/2) corresponds to
the aperture range (e.g. F4
5.6).
Advanced Operations
4 Press the shutter
button to take a photo.
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