(complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) image
sensor (approx. 2.13 million effective pixels) that
supports FULL HD (high definition) to produce highquality images.
Overview
Features
• ISP
Using the image signal processor (ISP), the following
images can be obtained.
- Full HD 60fps output image
- Low focal plane distortion image using the
high-speed readout of imager
The following functions are provided.
- Noise Reduction (NR), and Image Stabilizer
functions
- Tone correction (Visibility Enhancer) and Defog
functions
• Lens
The camera is equipped with a bright lens with 30×
optical zoom and F1.6 aperture (optical zoom +
digital zoom = 360×).
With consideration given environmental protection,
this module is designed to operate with low power
consumption and also incorporates lead-free and
halogen-free circuit boards.
3
Page 4
Overview
Precautions
Software
Use of the demonstration software developed by Sony
Corporation or use of the software with customer
developed application software may damage hardware,
the application program or the camera. Sony
Corporation is not liable for any damages under these
conditions.
Operation
Start the camera control software on your computer
after you turn on the camera and the image is displayed.
Operation and storage locations
Do not shoot images that are extremely bright (e.g.,
light sources, the sun, etc.) for long periods of time. Do
not use or store the camera in the following extreme
conditions:
• Extremely hot or cold places (operating temperature
–5 ˚C to +60 ˚C (23 ˚F to 140 ˚F))
• Close to generators of powerful electromagnetic
radiation such as radio or TV transmitters
• Where it is subject to fluorescent light reflections
• Where it is subject to unstable (flickering, etc.)
lighting conditions
• Where it is subject to strong vibration
• Where it is subject to radiation from laser beams
Care of the unit
Remove dust or dirt on the surface of the lens with a
blower (commercially available).
Other
• Design and specifications are subject to change
without notice.
• Do not apply excessive voltage. (Use only the specified
voltage.) Otherwise, you may get an electric shock or
a fire may occur.
• The CMOS image sensor and IC included in this
camera may break if exposed to static electricity.
When directly handling this camera, wear an
antistatic strap, spread a conductive sheet or similar
item under your workbench, and take measures to
eliminate static electricity.
• In case of abnormal operation, contact your
authorized Sony dealer or the store where you
purchased the product.
Phenomena specific to CMOS image sensors
The following phenomena that may appear in images
are specific to CMOS image sensors. They do not
indicate malfunctions.
Rolling shutter
As CMOS image sensors use shutters that capture
images line-by-line, there is a slight time difference
between the top and bottom of an image. As a result,
images may appear skewed if the camera is moved.
White flecks
Although the CMOS image sensors are produced with
high-precision technologies, fine white flecks may be
generated on the screen in rare cases, caused by cosmic
rays, etc.
This is related to the principle of CMOS image sensors
and is not a malfunction.
The white flecks especially tend to be seen in the
following cases:
• when operating at a high environmental temperature
• when you have raised the master gain (sensitivity)
• when operating in Slow-Shutter mode
Aliasing
When fine patterns, stripes, or lines are shot, they may
appear jagged or flicker.
Phenomena Specific to Lenses
Ghosting
If a strong light source (e.g., the sun) exists near the
incidence angle of the lens, bright spots may appear in
the image due to diffuse reflection within the lens.
About the trademark
“Exmor R” and “StableZoom” are trademarks of Sony
Corporation.
4
Page 5
Notification on BSD License Application
Software
Please read the contents of description below at least
once.
FILE:sha2.c,sha2.h,sha2prog.c,sha2speed.c,sha2test.pl
AUTHOR: Aaron D. Gifford - http://www.aarongifford.com/
Copyright (c) 2000-2001, Aaron D. Gifford All rights
reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
without modification, are permitted provided that the
following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
provided with the distribution.
3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
derived from this software without specific prior written
permission.
Overview
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND
CONTRIBUTOR(S) “AS IS” AND ANY EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTOR(S) BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Also, please be sure to attach the tripod securely.
Bottom
9
/32 in.) or less screw to attach it to the camera.
6
Page 7
Basic Functions
Basic Functions
Overview of Functions
The camera control is performed by VISCA
Commands.
Timing Chart
As VISCA Command processing can only be carried
out one time in a Vertical cycle, it takes the maximum
1V cycle time for an Acknowledge/Completion to be
returned.
If the Command/Acknowledge/Completion
communication time can be less than the 1V cycle
time, then every 1V cycle can receive a Command.
General Commands
Query Commands
In general
• Power On/Off
Powers the camera on and off.
When the power is off, the camera is able to accept
the VISCA Commands although the screen is set
non-displayed.
• I/F Clear
Clears the Command buffer of the FCB camera.
• Address Set
VISCA is a protocol, which normally supports a daisy
chain of up to seven connected cameras via RS-232C
interface. In such cases, the address set command can
be used to assign addresses from 1 to 7 to each of the
seven cameras, allowing you to control the seven
cameras with the same personal computer.
Although the FCB camera does not support direct
connection of cameras in a daisy chain, be sure to use
the address set command to set the address whenever
a camera is connected for the first time.
• ID Write
Sets the camera ID.
16 Byte
1) 1V cycle times on each Monitoring Mode and Shutter Speed.
Monitoring Mode
1080p/601080p/50
1080p/59.941080p/25
1080p/301080i/50
1080p/29.97720p/50
1080i/60720p/25
1080i/59.94
720p/60
720p/59.94
720p/30
720p/29.97
1/60 sec1/50 sec
• Mute
Blanks the screen and sends out a synchronizing
signal.
• Lens Initialize
Initializes the zoom and focus of the lens. Even when
power is turned on, it initializes the zoom and the
focus.
7
Page 8
Basic Functions
8
Zoom
The FCB camera incorporates a 30× optical zoom lens
combined with a digital zoom function; this camera
allows you to zoom up to 360×.
• Optical 30
(F 1.6 to F 4.7)
The horizontal angle of view is approximately 63.7
degrees (wide end) to 2.3 degrees (tele end).
Digital Zoom enlarges the center of the subject by
expanding each image in both the vertical and
horizontal directions. When 360× zoom is used, the
number of effective picture elements in each direction
reduces to
Zoom has the following modes.
Using Standard Mode
Using Variable Mode
Direct Mode
Digital Zoom
About Continuous Zoom Position Reply
With ZoomDirect mode, or when zooming according
to a preset, the camera outputs zoom position data
when Continues Zoom Position Reply is set to On via a
command.
Continues Zoom Position Reply: y0 07 04 69 0p 0p 0q
0q 0q 0q FF
pp: D-Zoom Position
qqqq: Zoom Position
×, f = 4.3 mm to 129 mm
1
/12 and the overall resolution deteriorates.
There are eight levels of zoom speed.
In these standard and variable modes, it is necessary to send
Stop Command to stop the zoom operation.
Setting the zoom position enables quick
movement to the designated position.
The Zoom Mode supports, a OFF, a Combined
Mode and a Separate Mode.
Combined Mode
This is the previously existing zoom method.
After the optical zoom has reached its
maximum level, the camera switches to Digital
Zoom Mode.
Separate Mode
In this mode, Optical Zoom and Digital Zoom
can be operated separately. You can use digital
zoom magnification at any time from within
any level of optical magnification.
Focus
Focus has the following modes.
• Auto Focus Mode
The minimum focus distance is 10 mm at the optical
wide end and 1200 mm at the optical tele end, and is
independent of the digital zoom.
The Auto Focus (AF) function automatically adjusts
the focus position to maximise the high frequency
content of the picture in a center measurement area,
taking into consideration the high luminance and
strong contrast components.
- Normal AF Mode
This is the normal mode for AF operations.
- Interval AF Mode
The mode used for AF movements carried out at
particular intervals. The time intervals for AF
movements and for the timing of the stops can be
set in one-second increments using the Set Time
Command. The initial setting for both is set to 5
seconds.
- Zoom Trigger Mode
When zoom position is changed,it becomes AF
mode during the pre-set value (initial setting is set
to 5 seconds). Then it stops.
• AF Sensitivity
The switching of AF sensitivity can be set.
- Normal
Reaches the highest focus speed quickly. Use this
when shooting a subject that moves frequently.
Usually, this is the most appropriate mode.
- Low
Improves the stability of the focus. When the
lighting level is low, the AF function does not take
effect, even though the brightness varies,
contributing to a stable image.
• Manual Focus Mode
Manual Focus has both a Standard Mode and a
Variable Mode. Standard Mode focuses at a fixed rate
of speed. Variable Mode has eight speed levels.
In these standard and variable modes, it is necessary to send Stop
Command to stop the zoom operation.
• One Push Trigger Mode
When a Trigger Command is sent, the lens moves to
adjust the focus for the subject. The focus lens then
holds that position until the next Trigger Command is
input.
• Near Limit
Can be set in a range from 1000 (∞) to F000 (10 mm).
Initial setting: D000h (30 cm)
Page 9
Basic Functions
White Balance (WB)
White Balance has the following modes.
• Auto
This mode computes the white balance value output
using color information from the entire screen. It
outputs the proper value using the color temperature
radiating from a black subject based on a range of
values from 2500K to 7500K.
This mode is the initial setting.
• ATW
Auto Tracing White balance (2000K to 10000K)
• Indoor
3200K Base Mode
• Outdoor
5800K Base Mode
• One Push WB
The One Push White Balance mode is a fixed white
balance mode that may be automatically readjusted
only at the request of the user (One Push Trigger),
assuming that a white subject, in correct lighting
conditions, and occupying more than 1/2 of the
image, is submitted to the camera.
One Push White Balance data is lost when the power
is turned off. If the power is turned off, reset One
Push White Balance.
• Manual WB
This is a mode that enables you to manually set the
control of R and B gain up to 256 steps.
• Outdoor Auto
This is an auto white balance mode specifically for
outdoors. It allows you to capture images with natural
white balance in the morning and evening.
• Sodium Vapor Lamp Auto
This is an auto white balance mode that is compatible
with sodium vapor lamps.
• Sodium Vapor Lamp
This is a fixed white balance mode specifically for
sodium vapor lamps.
Auto Exposure Mode (AE)
A variety of AE functions are available for optimal
output of subjects in lighting conditions that range
from low to high.
• Full Auto
Iris, Gain and Shutter Speed can be set automatically.
• Gain Limit Setting
The gain limit can be set at the Full Auto, Shutter
Priority, Iris Priority, Bright, Spot Exposure and
Manual in the AE mode. Use this setting when you
want to obtain image in which signal-to-noise ratio is
particularly important.
• Shutter Priority
Adjust with Variable Shutter Speed (1/1 to 1/10,000
sec., 16 high-speed shutter speeds plus 6 low-speed
shutter speeds), Auto Iris and Gain.
1) Flicker in the East Japan area (50 Hz power supply frequency)
can be eliminated by setting shutter to 1/100s.
• Iris Priority
Adjust with Variable Iris (F1.6 to Close, 14 steps),
Auto Gain and Shutter speed
• Manual
Adjust with Variable Shutter, Iris and Gain
• Bright
Adjust with Variable Iris and Gain (Close to F1.6, 14
steps and F1.6 at 15 steps)
AE – Shutter Priority
The shutter speed can be set freely by the user to a total
of 22 steps – 16 high speeds and 6 low speeds. When
the slow shutter is set, the speed can be adjusted
according to subject brightness. The picture output is
read at a normal rate from the memory. The memory is
updated at a low rate from the CMOS. AF following
capability is lowered and also the number of frame to
be displayed is decreased.
In high speed mode, the shutter speed can be set up to
1/10,000s. The iris and gain are set automatically,
according to the brightness of the subject.
1)
• Sodium Vapor Lamp Outdoor Auto
This is an auto white balance mode specifically for
outdoors, which is compatible with sodium vapor
lamps.
Note
High-pressure sodium lamps are supported. Proper
white balance may not be captured for some subjects
when using low-pressure sodium lamps.
The iris can be set freely by the user to 14 steps
between F1.6 and Close.
The gain and shutter speed are set automatically,
according to the brightness of the subject.
Data
11F1.60AF5.6
10F209F6.8
0FF2.408F8
0EF2.807F9.6
0DF3.406F11
0CF405F14
0BF4.800CLOSE
Setting value
Data
Setting value
AE – Manual
The shutter speed (22 steps), iris (14 steps) and gain
(15 steps) can be set freely by the user.
AE – Bright
The bright control function adjusts both gain and iris
using an internal algorithm, according to a brightness
level freely set by the user. Exposure is controlled by
gain when dark, and by iris when bright.
As both gain and iris are fixed, this mode is used when
exposing at a fixed camera sensitivity. When switching
from Full Auto or Shutter Priority Mode to Bright
Mode, the current status will be retained for a short
period of time.
Only when the AE mode is set to “Full Auto” or
“Shutter Priority,” can you switch it to “Bright.”
Gain
Iris curve
Gain curve
DarkBright
Controlled
by gain
Bright limit which controllable
for this unit
DataIrisGainDataIrisGain
1FF1.6
1EF1.6
1DF1.6
1CF1.6
1BF1.6
1AF1.6
19F1.6
18F1.6
17F1.6
16F1.6
15F1.6
14F1.6
13F1.6
12F1.6
50.0 dB
(28 step)
46.4 dB
(26 step)
42.8 dB
(24 step)
39.3 dB
(22 step)
35.7 dB
(20 step)
32.1 dB
(18 step)
28.6 dB
(16 step)
25.0 dB
(14 step)
21.4 dB
(12 step)
17.8 dB
(10 step)
14.3 dB
(8 step)
10.7 dB
(6 step)
7.1 dB
(4 step)
3.6 dB
(2 step)
Controlled by Iris
11F1.6
10F2
0FF2.4
0EF2.8
0DF3.4
0CF4
0BF4.8
0AF5.6
09F6.8
08F8
07F9.6
06F11
05F14
00CLOSE
0 dB
(0 step)
0 dB
(0 step)
0 dB
(0 step)
0 dB
(0 step)
0 dB
(0 step)
0 dB
(0 step)
0 dB
(0 step)
0 dB
(0 step)
0 dB
(0 step)
0 dB
(0 step)
0 dB
(0 step)
0 dB
(0 step)
0 dB
(0 step)
0 dB
(0 step)
When switching from the Shutter Priority mode to the
Bright mode, the shutter speed set in the Shutter
Priority mode is maintained.
Page 11
Basic Functions
(8,7)
Horizontal 16
Vertical 16
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
Spot Exposure Mode
In Full Auto AE, the level for the entire screen is
computed and the optimum Auto Iris and Gain levels
are determined. In Spot AE, a particular section of the
subject can be designated, and then that portion of the
image can be weighted and a value computed so that
Iris and Gain can be optimized to obtain an image.
For example, in an image with a lot of movement and
with varying levels of brightness, portions without
much change can be designated as such a “spot,” and
changes to the screen can be minimized in that area.
As shown in the diagram below, a range of 16 blocks
vertically and 16 blocks horizontally can be designated.
In the case where the center is designated (shown in
black), the level is computed along with a weighted
value for the surrounding block (shaded), including the
specified portions; and then the Gain and Iris are set.
The value of the designated portions and the
surrounding areas should be calculated as 100%, the
rest should be set to 20%. The range of the Spot AE
frame is fixed to 5 blocks vertically and 4 blocks
horizontally.
Slow AE (Auto Exposure)
The slow AE Response function allows you to reduce
the exposure response speed. Usually the camera is set
up so that the optimum exposure can be obtained
automatically within about
1 second. However, using the slow AE response
function allows you to lengthen the auto exposure
response speed from the initial setup speed (01h) to
approx. 10 minutes (30h) (at normal shutter speed).
For example, with the normal setting (about 1 second),
if the headlights of a car are caught by the camera, the
camera automatically adjusts the exposure so that it can
shoot a high-intensity subject (in this case, the
headlights). As a result, images around the headlights,
that is, the rest of the subject, except the headlights,
becomes relatively dark, and poorly distinguished.
However, using the slow AE function means the AE
response speed will be slower, and response time will
be longer. As a result, even if the camera catches a highintensity subject (e.g., the headlights) for a moment,
you can still easily distinguish the portions of the image
surrounding the headlights.
Exposure Compensation
Exposure compensation is a function which offsets the
internal reference brightness level used in the AE
mode, by steps of 1.5 dB.
DataStep
0E+7+10.5 dB
0D+6+9 dB
0C+5+7.5 dB
0B+4+6 dB
0A+3+4.5 dB
09+2+3 dB
08+1+1.5 dB
0700 dB
06−1−1.5 dB
05−2−3 dB
04−3−4.5 dB
03−4−6 dB
02−5−7.5 dB
01−6−9 dB
00−7−10.5 dB
Setting value
High Resolution Mode
This mode enhances edges and produces higher
definition images.
Aperture Control
Aperture control is a function which adjusts the edge
enhancement of objects in the picture. There are 16
levels of adjustment, starting from “no enhancement.”
When shooting text, this control may help by making
them sharper.
Backlight Compensation
When the background of the subject is too bright, or
when the subject is too dark due to shooting in the AE
mode, back light compensation will make the subject
appear clearer.
Wide Dynamic Range Mode (WD)
(Supported in FW version 7.00 or later for
FCB-EV7520/CV7520 only)
The Wide Dynamic Range mode is a function for
dividing an image into several blocks and correcting
blocked-up shadows and blown-out highlights in
accordance with the intensity difference. It enables you
to obtain images in which portions ranging from dark
to light can be recognized, even when capturing a
subject with a large intensity difference that is backlit
11
Page 12
Basic Functions
12
or includes extremely light portions.
Images with wide dynamic range are produced by
combining long-exposure signals (normal shutter) with
the signals of the high-intensity portions obtained with
a short exposure (high-speed shutter).
• About WD Set Parameter
(Command: 8x 01 04 2D 00 0q 0r 0s 00 00 00 00 FF)
q: Display brightness
(0: Dark to 6: Bright)
The brightness and the darkness can be
adjusted to seven levels. The normal brightness
is set to 3.
Initial setting: 3
r: Brightness compensation selection
(0: Darker, 1: Dark, 2: Standard, 3: Bright)
Set the area which you want to adjust the
brightness of the image with WD effect.
Initial setting: 2
S: Compensation level
(0: Low, 1: Mid, 2: High)
The compensation of the brightness, which you
select from the parameter, can be set to three
levels.
Initial setting: 1
Notes
• When the WD is On, false colors may appear in some parts of the
image. This phenomenon is unique to WD, and is not an
indication of a camera malfunction.
• When switching WD mode, images are shown at a maximum of 8
frames at the same time.
Visibility Enhancer (VE)
Depending on the imaging scene, the Visibility
Enhancer function makes the darker part of a camera
image brighter, and automatically correct brightness
and contrast to show bright parts clearly.
Note
This function is also used in the WD operation.
It allows you to easily read the number of vehicles and
number plate in the indoor parking area or in the
outdoor during the night.
MinimumShutter
When the subject becomes dark, the shutter speed
becomes slow, and then the gain is increased. This is a
function to put a limit on the shutter speed.
It prevents the camera shake when you shoot a moving
subject in a dark place.
Noise Reduction (NR)
The NR function removes noise (both random and
non-random) to provide clearer images.
The functions of both 2D NR (removal of 2dimentional noise) and 3D NR (removal of 3dimentional noise) are provided. When the 2D NR
level is increased, the details of image may be lost
because the smoothing of image with the peripheral
area is performed. Also, when the 3D NR level is
increased, adverse effects such as image blur and
blending in the successive images occur in the moving
portion. In this function, the mode to set the level of
effect by combining 2D/3D (normal setting) and the
mode to individually set the level of effect respectively
(independent setting) are available.
• In the normal setting, you can select the noise
reduction level from 6 levels: levels 1 to 5, plus off.
In this setting, the users cannot adjust the ratio of
2D/3D effect level.
• In the independent setting, you can individually select
the 2D NR and 3D NR from 6 levels respectively:
levels 1 to 5, plus off.
* The 2D/3D NR independent setting is supported in
version 6.00 or later.
The NR effect is applied in levels based on the gain,
and this setting value determines the limit of the effect.
In bright conditions, changing the NR level will not
have an effect.
Defog mode
When the surrounding area of the subject is foggy and
low contrast, the defog mode will make the subject
appear clearer.
You can select this function from the four levels: OFF,
Low, Middle and High.
HLC
HLC (highlight correction) is a function to adjust AE
and AF, and to perform the masking of light area as
required when a high intensity spot light is detected.
High Sensitivity Mode
In this mode, the maximum gain increases, enabling to
obtain a brighter output even in a darker environment.
However, if the gain reaches high level (up to 4x), the
image will have a large amount of noise.
Variable Gamma Mode
There are standard (01h) mode and straight gamma
(02h) mode.
Page 13
Basic Functions
Gamma Offset
You can set the brightness from -16 (00h) to +64 (40h)
in each mode of variable gamma mode.
Contrast Adjustment Function (supported in
version 6.00 or later)
You can adjust the contrast level in the range from 0
(00h) to 255 (FFh). The initial setting is 128 (80h). The
smaller the value is, the lower the contrast becomes,
and the larger the value is, the higher the contrast
becomes.
Note
This function is available when the variable gamma mode is
set to standard (00h) mode and when VE/WDR/HLC are set
to OFF.
Color Enhancement
A color image can be created two colors brighter and
darker than the threshold value.
(The threshold level can be set with an optional level.)
zoom and digital zoom. The digital zoom can be
further used to zoom up to 360×. At the wide end, you
can obtain images without any reduction in the
resolution because the digital zoom is not switched On.
On the other hand, at the tele end, the correction effect
by the Image Stabilizer function is at its maximum so
blurring is reduced. The “StableZoom” function can be
switched On/Off in the register settings.
360x
approx.
36x
30x
Zoom
ratio
WideOptical zoom positionTele
Blurring is corrected in this
digital zoom area.
“StableZoom”
Digital zoom
Optical zoom
The digital
zoom is not
switched On
at the wide
end.
Grayscale image
(256 levels)
Color image
Binarization
process
Note
Flicker on images with color enhancement is not a malfunction of
the camera. Flicker can be reduced by setting the threshold level
and the aperture control.
Assign any
color
Temperature Reading Function
The conversion value (hex) of the temperature sensor
built into to the camera can be read by using a query
command. The conversion value has an error of ±3 C,
and because the temperature sensor is inside the
camera, this value is not the ambient temperature. Use
it as a reference value.
Angle of view and resolution
Image Stabilizer
Switching On the Image Stabilizer function reduces
image blurring caused by, for example, vibration, which
allows you to obtain images without much blurring. A
correction effect is possible for a vibration frequency of
around 10 Hz. The Image Stabilizer function employs
the digital zoom system, so the angle of view and
resolution are changed, but the sensitivity is
maintained.
Hold Function of Image Stabilizer
With the Image Stabilizer function, suddenly stopping
high-speed movement (pan, tilt, etc.) of the camera
produces a blur sensor counteraction that may cause
image movement. In such a case, you can use a
command setting (hold) to maintain the correction of
the Image Stabilizer function. In this case the image
stabilizer is off, but there is no change in the angle of
view.
“StableZoom”
“StableZoom” is a function for performing correction
using the Image Stabilizer function in accordance with
the zoom ratio, and smoothly zooming up to
approximately 36× using a combination of the optical
Note
The hand shake correction function may not work correctly under
the condition that high-frequency vibration component exits. In
such a case, set the image stabilizer function to Off.
13
Page 14
Basic Functions
14
ICR
Shutter
DarkBright
AGC
MAX
Iris
OPEN
Shutter 1/60 sec
ICR Off On
GAIN
ICR On
Iris
Auto Slow Shutter On/Off
When set to “On,” the slow shutter functions
automatically when the light darkens. This setting is
available only when the AE mode is set to “Full Auto.”
The initial setting is “Auto Slow Shutter Off.”
Low-Illumination Chroma Suppress Mode
You can configure a chroma suppress mode for lowillumination conditions. This can be useful when color
noise is particularly noticeable in such conditions.
Four levels (disabled and three levels) are available for
the low-illumination chroma suppress mode.
ICR (IR Cut-Removable) Mode
An infrared (IR) Cut-Filter can be disengaged from the
image path for increased sensitivity in low light
environments. The ICR will automatically engage
depending on the ambient light, allowing the camera to
be effective in day/night environments.
When the auto ICR mode is set to On, the image
becomes black and white.
When Auto Slow Shutter is Off (initial setting)
When Auto Slow Shutter is On
Custom Color Gain
You can configure the color gain. Use this setting when
bright color is particularly important.
The initial setting 100% (4h) can be set to range from
approx. 60% (0h) to 200% (Eh) with 15 stages.
Custom Color Phase
You can configure the color phase. The initial setting 0
degrees (7h) is adjustable between approx.
(0h) to +14 degrees (Eh), in
15 increments.
Auto ICR Mode
Auto ICR Mode automatically switches the settings
needed for attaching or removing the IR Cut Filter.
With a set level of darkness, the IR Cut Filter is
automatically disabled (ICR On), and the infrared
sensitivity is increased. With a set level of brightness,
the IR Cut Filter is automatically enabled (ICR Off).
Also, on systems equipped with an IR light, the internal
data of the camera is used to make the proper decisions
to avoid malfunctions.
Auto ICR Mode operates with the AE Full Auto setting.
−14 degrees
Note
Depending on the information such as brightness, etc., in the On/
Off settings condition, a malfunction may occur when the subjects
largely consisting of blue and green colors are taken.
Camera ID
The ID can be set up to 65,536 (0000h to FFFFh). As
this will be memorized in the nonvolatile memory
inside, data will be saved.
Picture Effect
It consists of the following functions.
• Neg. Art: Negative/Positive Reversal
• Black & White: Monochrome Image
Others
E-FLIP
This function reverses the video output from the
camera vertically and horizontally.
LR Reverse
This function reverses the video output from the
camera horizontally.
Page 15
Basic Functions
Freeze
This function captures an image in the field memory of
the camera so that this image can be output
continuously.
Because communication inside the camera is based on V cycle,
the captured image is always the one 3V to 4Vs after the
sending of a Command. Thus, you can not specify a time
period after sending EVEN, ODD or a Command.
Memory (Position preset)
Using the position preset function, 16 sets of camera
shooting conditions can be stored and recalled.
This function allows you to achieve the desired status
instantly, even without adjusting the following items
each time.
• Zoom Position
• Digital Zoom On/Off
• Focus Auto/Manual
• Focus Position
• AE Mode
• Shutter control parameters
• Bright Control
• Iris control parameters
• Gain control parameters
• Exposure Compensation On/Off
• Exposure Level
• Backlight Compensation On/Off
• Auto Slow Shutter On/Off
• White Balance
• R/B Gain
• Aperture Control
• ICR On/Off
• Defog
• WD On/Off *Supported in FW version 7.00 or later
for FCB-EV7520/CV7520 only
• WD Parameter *Supported in FW version 7.00 or
later for FCB-EV7520/CV7520 only
• VE On /Off
• VE Parameter
• Minimum Shutter Mode
• Minimum Shutter Limit
Custom Preset
As with the position preset function, the camera
shooting conditions can be stored and recalled. The
settings are recalled when the power is turned on.
For setting items, see the “Initial Settings, Custom Preset
and Backup” section on page 25.
User Memory Area
A user area of 16 bytes allows you to write data, such as
an ID for each customer, data for each system, and so
on, freely.
Note
Rewriting of memory is not unlimited. Be careful to avoid using the
memory area for such as unnecessary tasks as rewriting the
contents of the memory for every operation.
Register Setting
The camera’s initial settings can be changed by the
register setting command.
Register Setting Command:
8x 01 04 24 mm 0p 0q FF
mm: Register No. (=00 to 7F)
pq: Register Value (=00 to FF)
Register Inquiry Command:
8x 09 04 24 mm FF
mm: Register No.
y0 50 0p 0p FF
pp: Register Value
(returned from the camera)
The register setting items and No. are as follows.
For details, see “Register Setting” on page 55, 56.
Baud Rate: 00
Communication speed can be changed.
Monitoring Mode: 72
The output mode can be set.
LVDS Mode: 74
LVDS output mode can be set.
Zoom Limit: 50 (Wide end), 51 (Tele end)
The Wide and Tele zoom limits can be set.
D-Zoom Max: 52
The maximum digital zoom limit can be set (initial
settinig is 12×).
“StableZoom”: 53
ON/OFF can be set. (initial setting is OFF.)
For details, see page 12.
FocusTrace: 54
When you want to prioritize zoom speed, set
FocusTrace to Off to minimize the transition time
between Wide and Tele zoom (although the image
may be blurred because focus is not tracked).
FocusOffset: 55
Placing a dome cover in front of the camera may
cause the focal distance of the camera to change.
Especially at the Tele end, this effect exceeds the AF
range, so focus cannot track, although it responds
to changes in this value.
For details, see “Register Setting” on page 56.
AE parameter change during VE On, Defog On: 58
ON/OFF can be set. (initial setting is ON.)
Auto slow shutter limit: 59
The auto slow shutter limit can be set. (initial
setting is 04.)
For details, refer to “Register Setting” (page 56).
Extended normal shutter: 5A
The lower limit of slow shutter when the Auto Slow
Shutter mode is set to OFF can be set. (initial
setting is OFF.)
Defog Limit: 5B, 5C, 5D
The maximum value of Defog mode in the low,
mid and high levels can be set respectively.
15
Page 16
Basic Functions
Extended mode: 5F
ON/OFF can be set. (initial setting is OFF.)
For details, see page 21.
Note
After changing the register setting, turn off the camera, then turn it
on again.
Privacy Zone Masking Settings
For details, see page 17.
Motion detection
For details, see page 19.
Title Display
• You can set a title of up to 11 lines. One line can
contain up to 20 characters.
• You can set display on/off, the horizontal position of
the first character, blinking state and color for each
line.
• The camera gives priority to a title display when the
camera status is displayed on the relevant line. On the
lines where a title is not set, the camera status is
displayed.
Line Number00h to 0Ah
H-position00h to 1Fh
00hWHITE
01hYELLOW
02hVIOLET
Color
Blink
03hRED
04hCYAN
05hGREEN
06hBLUE
00hOff
01hOn
0001020304050607
ABCDEFGH
08090A0B0C0D0E0F
IJKLMNOP
1011121314151617
QRSTUVWX
18191A1B1C1D1E1F
YZ&?!12
2021222324252627
34567890
28292A2B2C2D2E2F
ÀÈÌÒÙÁÉÍ
3031323334353637
ÓÚÂÊÔÆÃ
38393A3B3C3D3E3F
ÕÑÇßÄÏÖÜ
4041424344454647
Å$¥£¿¡
48494A4B4C4D4E4F
ø”:’.,/-
16
Page 17
Basic Functions
Privacy Zone Masking Function
Privacy Zone masking protects private objects and
areas such as house windows, entrances, and exits
which are within the camera’s range of vision but not
subject to surveillance.
Privacy zone masking can be masked on the monitor to
protect privacy.
Features
• Mask can be set on up to 24 places according to Pan/
Tilt positions.
• Mask can be displayed on 8 places per screen
simultaneously.
• Individual on/off zone masking settings.
• Two colors can be individually set for each of
24 privacy zones.
• Interlocking control with zooming.
• Interlocking control with Pan/Tilt.
• Non-interlocking control with Pan/Tilt.
Details of Setting Commands
Set Mask
Command: 8x 01 04 76 mm nn 0r 0r 0s 0s FF
Parameters:
mm Setting Mask
See “mm: Mask setting list” in “Parameters” on page 18.
nnSelects new setting or resetting for the zone. See “nn:
Setting” in “Parameters” on page 18.
rrSets the half value “w” of the Mask Width.
ssSets the half value “h” of the Mask Height.
See “pp: x, qq: y, rr: w, ss: h” in “Parameters” on page 18.
Comments: To set the mask, first display the object at
the center of the screen. When “nn” is set to 1, the
current Pan/Tilt/Zoom Position is recorded in
internal memory.
When “nn” is set to 0, the Pan/Tilt/Zoom Position
in memory is not changed.
Notes
• The tilt angle at which you can set the mask is between –70 to
+70 degrees.
• It is recommended that you set the size to at least twice the size
of the object (height and width).
Set Display
Command: 8x 01 04 77 pp pp pp pp FF
Parameter:
pp pp pp ppEach 24 Privacy Zones corresponds to the BIT.
See “pp pp pp pp: Mask bit” in “Parameters” on
page 19.
Comments: Each of 24 Privacy zones can be switched
on and off individually by a single VISCA
Command. If you want to display a Privacy zone,
you must set its bit to 1. If you do not want to
display a Privacy zone, you must set its bit to 0.
See “Setting pan/tilt angle” in “Parameters” on
page 19.
Comments: Pan/Tilt angle settings are hexadecimal
data.
The resolution of Pan/Tilt angle is 0.088 degrees.
Notes
• When you set the pan/tilt angle, locate the pan/tilt position at
the center point of the FCB camera’s position.
• If you set the pan/tilt angle or zoom the camera, a bigger mask
will be displayed for about one second.
Parameters:
mm Setting Mask
See “mm: Mask setting list” in “Parameters” on page 18.
ppSets the center position “x” of the Mask on screen.
qqSets the center position “y” of the Mask on screen.
rrSets the half value “w” of the Mask Width.
ssSets the half value “h” of the Mask Height.
See “pp: x, qq: y, rr: w, ss: h” in “Parameters” on page 18.
When the Set Mask command and the Non Interlock Mask
command are set to the same mask, the command set later
becomes effective.
Parameters
Set PTZ Mask
Command: 8x 01 04 7B mm 0p 0p 0p 0q 0q 0q 0r 0r
0r 0r FF
Parameter:
mmSetting Mask
See “mm: Mask setting list” in “Parameters” on page 18
pppPan Angle (000 to FFF)
See “Setting pan/tilt angle” in “Parameters” on page 19.
qqqTilt Angle (000 to FFF)
See “Setting pan/tilt angle” in “Parameters” on page 19.
rrrrZoom Position (000 to 4000)
See “Zoom Ratio and Zoom Position (for reference)” on
page 53.
Comments: Mask can be set at the desired position
by setting the pan tilt angle and zoom position
using this command. The set value can be input by
hexadecimal number.
Note
Privacy mask zone follows the change of angle of view according
to zoom. However, the follow might be delayed for a moment if
there is any big change, such as when using D-Zoom or E-FLIP.
The priority order of the mask display is in the sequence from A
(highest) to X (lowest).
When you set the parameters of masks non-sequentially, it is
recommended that you set the mask whose priority order is higher,
first.
pp pp pp pp: Mask bit
pppp
bit7 6 543 2 1 0 7 6 54 3 2 1 0
Mask- - X W V U T S - - R Q P O N M
pppp
bit7 6 543 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Mask- - LKJI H G - - F E D C B A
The “-” must be “0”.
qq, rr: Color code
Mask (color)Code (qq, rr)Translucence (qq, rr)
Black00 h10 h
Gray101 h11 h
Gray202 h12 h
Gray303 h13 h
Gray404 h14 h
Gray505 h15 h
Gray606 h16 h
White07 h17 h
Red08 h18 h
Green09 h19 h
Blue0A h1A h
Cyan0B h1B h
Yellow0C h1C h
Magenta0D h1D h
Mosaic7F h
Setting pan/tilt angle
Motion Detection (MD) Function
This function instructs the camera to detect movement
within the monitoring area and then send an alarm
signal automatically.
The Detect signal goes out through the VISCA
Command.
Features
• You can set a frame for the detection range of
16 (horizontally) × 8 (vertically) blocks.
• You can set up to four frames.
• When the motion is detected in the set frame, the
Alarm Replay VISCA Command is sent.
• The threshold level for detection can be set (common
to four frames).
• The interval of alarm detection can be set up to
255 seconds in units of one second.
• You can set on/off for each frame.
• The frame number is also sent with Alarm Replay to
report in which frame the motion has been detected.
Frames
Setting frames
You can set the frame by assigning the starting point
and terminating point vertically and horizontally. You
can set up to four frames.
When motion is detected within the range where
frames overlap
The alarms are sent for both frames.
Angle/Parameter of Angle (ppp, qqq)
Set the angle resolution to 360 (degree)/4096 (1000h).
Frame 1
Frame 2
Frame 3
Frame 4
At this position, the
alarm for frame 3 is
sent.
Within this overlapped
range, alarms are sent for
both frame 3 and frame 4.
19
Page 20
Basic Functions
Sending Alarms
• When motion is detected, the Alarm Replay
command is issued via the serial command (VISCA)
communication line.
Alarm issueAlarm issueAlarm issueAlarm issue
Alarm interval
Motion is
detected in
frame 1.
Interval
Motion is
detected in
frame 1.
Motion is
detected in
frame 1.
Motion is
detected in
frame 1.
Setting Commands
• MD On/Off
The Display mode is selected by the Function Set
command and frames are set by the Frame Set
command. By sending an MD On command, the
frame is displayed when motion is detected in the set
frame. The Alarm Reply command is sent via the
serial command (VISCA) communication line.
8x 01 04 1B 02 FF --- On
8x 01 04 1B 03 FF --- Off
• Function Set
Select the detected frame, and set the Threshold Level
-- (0 to F)
pq: Threshold -- (00 to FF)
rs: Interval time set -- (00 to FF)
(When pq and rs are 0, the command is received, but
the setting is disabled.)
• When multiple motions are detected or motion is
detected in another frame within the set interval
following the original time the alarm was issued,
another alarm command is not issued.
• When motion is detected after the interval time
elapsed, the alarm is issued again.
IntervalInterval
Motion is
detected in
frame 1.
Motion is
detected in
frame 2.
Motion is
detected in
frame 3.
Motion is
detected in
frame 3.
• Frame Set
You can set up to four frames by assigning the starting
and terminating points.
Note
Set a terminating point higher vertically and
horizontally than the starting point. If you set the
wrong value, an error occurs.
Frame2, 3: Frame3) -- (0, 1, 2, 3)
p: Frame set Start Horizontal Position -- (00 to 0F)
q: Frame set Start Vertical Position -- (00 to 07)
r: Frame set End Horizontal Position -- (01 to 10)
s: Frame set End Vertical Position -- (01 to 08)
• Alarm Reply
When motion is detected in the set frame, the camera
issues this command. This command includes the
information on the number of the detected frame.
Extended commands support the following functions
(described previously).
Turn on this mode (for details, see “Extended Mode” in
“Register Setting” on page 56) to enable the following
functions.
• Exposure Compensation
The setting can be set in steps of approximately 0.2dB
(-128 (00h) to approximately +127 (FFh)).
For details, see page 11.
• Aperture Control
The setting can be set to 256 levels (00h to FFh).
For details, see page 11.
• Custom Color Gain
The initial setting is 100% (80h), and the setting can
be set to 256 levels from approximately 0% (00h) to
approximately 200% (FFh).
For details, see page 13.
• Custom Color Phase
The initial setting is 0 degrees (80h), and the setting
can be set to 256 levels from approximately −14
degrees (00h) to approximately +14 degrees (FFh).
For details, see page 13.
• Auto ICR Mode
The setting of ICR ON→OFF threshold can be set
when Auto ICR is on.
The setting range is 0 step (00h) to 255 step (FFh).
The setting of ICR OFF→ON threshold (On Level)
can be set when Auto ICR is on.
The setting range is 0 step (00h) to 28 step (1Ch).
For details, see page 13.
Note
When the extended mode is Off, CMD_NOT_EXEC
will be returned if you send the extended commands
to the camera.
When the extended mode is On, CMD_NOT_EXEC
will be returned if you send the normal commands to
the camera.
User’s Updating
Overview
The details on the firmware version upgrade are
described.
To perform the firmware version upgrade, the
following three steps are required.
1) Shifting to the maintenance mode using the Visca
command
2) Binary transmission (X model protocol) of the
firmware in the maintenance mode
3) Finalizing setting using the Visca command
Each step is described as follows.
1) Shifting to the maintenance mode using the Visca
command
After entering the standby mode using the Visca
command, the unit shifts to the maintenance mode.
When shifting to the maintenance mode, the
Writer program is written in FlashROM after the
last Visca command is sent, and then the Writer
program is started after reboot. The writing takes
approximately 5 seconds.
Note that if the power is turned off during the
writing, the program will be broken and cannot be
restored.
2) Binary transmission (X model protocol) of the
firmware in the maintenance mode
Serial Port Setting during maintenance mode
Communication Speed115200 bps
Data bit8 bit
ParityNone
Stop bit1 bit
Flow control
In the maintenance mode, the terminal software
capable of sending the character command is used.
The terminal software that is provided with the
XMODEM binary transfer protocol is used.
When you transfer the camera firmware (uug.bin
file) using this function, the transferred file is
written in FlashROM. The writing takes
approximately 4 minutes.
Note that if the power is turned off during the
writing, the program will be broken and cannot be
restored.
After the writing is completed, the unit restarts
automatically, and then the camera firmware is
started.
None
3) Finalizing setting using the Visca command
The finalizing setting is performed using the Visca
command.
You cannot read the correct camera firmware
version without performing this setting. Be sure to
perform this setting.
21
Page 22
Basic Functions
HOSTFCB
CAM_Power off
8x 01 04 00 03 FF
ACK, COMP
8x 01 04 00 0C FF
ACK, COMP
8x 01 04 00 0D FF
ACK, COMP
8x 01 04 00 13 FF
ACK, COMP
8x 01 04 00 04 FF
ACK, COMP
8x 01 04 00 20 FF
ACK, COMP
Enter
Standby
Mode
Enter
Maintenance
Mode
* Writing of Writer program
in FlashROM
* When power is off during this period, camera will be broken.
REBOOT AUTOMATICALLY
Sending firmware
* When power is off during this period, camera will be broken.
Check that JJJJ is the
same as the updated
FW version. *
2
*1 When 9x 50 00 00 00 00 FF is received,
retransmit 8x 09 7F 7F 01 03 00 02 FF
until 9x 50 00 00 00 01 FF is received.
*2 If it is not the same, perform the
update procedure from the beginning.
Wait for
10 seconds.
After the maintenance mode, perform the following
finalizing procedure.
Basic Functions
23
Page 24
Eclipse
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
4005006007008009001000
Relative response [a.u.]
Wavelength [nm]
RedGreenBlue
When designing the housing, refer to the dimensional
allowance as shown in the figure below.
unit: mm (inches)
Basic Functions
Spectral Sensitivity
Characteristics
Use the graph as a reference value. (We can not
guarantee these values.)
This data is measured when the IR cut filter is removed
and the characteristics of the lens and optical source
characteristics are ignored.
24
Page 25
Initial Settings, Custom Preset and Backup
Initial Settings for the various functions of the FCB
camera are indicated in the “Initial Settings” column.
The “Custom Preset” column indicates whether the
custom preset function can be used to store the
settings. The function enables the stored settings to be
recalled automatically when the camera is turned on.
The “Back up at standby” column indicates whether the
data is preserved even when the camera is in the
standby mode.
Basic Functions
Mode/Position settingInitial Settings
Zoom PositionWide end
D-Zoom On/Off
D-Zoom Separate/Combine
D-Zoom Position
Focus Position
Focus Auto/Manual
Near Limit SettingD000 (30 cm)
AF Sensitivity
AF Mode
AF Run Time5 sec
AF Interval5 sec
WB Mode
WB Data (Rgain, Bgain)
One Push WB Data
AE ModeFull Auto
AE Response
Auto Slow Shutter Mode
Shutter Position
Iris Position
Gain Position
Bright Position
Exposure Compensation On/Off
Exposure Compensation Amount
BackLight On/Off
Spot AE On/Off
Spot AE Position SettingX=8, Y=8
Aperture Level
High Resolution Mode On/Off
LR Reverse On/Off
Freeze On/Off
Picture Effect
ICR On/Off
Auto ICR On/Off
Auto ICR Threshold Level
Camera MemorySame as the initial value setting
Display On/Off
Mute On/Off
Auto ICR Alarm On/Off
Image Stabilizer On/Off/Hold
High Sensitivity Mode On/Off
Gamma0:standard
Defog On/Off
NR level (normal setting)
A circle “” in this column signifies that the data is preserved.
A cross “” signifies that the data IS NOT preserved.
Gain Limit
Color Enhancement On/Off
Color Enhancement Threshold Level
Color Enhancement High Luminance
Color Setting Y
Color Enhancement High Luminance
Color Setting Cr
Color Enhancement High Luminance
Color Setting Cb
Color Enhancement Low Luminance
Color Setting Y
Color Enhancement Low Luminance
Color Setting Cr
Color Enhancement Low Luminance
Color Setting Cb
Disabled
—
Off
30h
00h
40h
40h
64h
47h
14h
Low-Illumination Chroma Suppress2h (Mid)
Color Gain4h (100%)
Color Hue7h (0 degrees)
Title Display On/Off
Title Setting
Mask Setting
Mask Display On/Off
Mask Color Setting
Center Line Display On/Off
E-Flip On/Off
Privacy Zone On/Off
Privacy Zone Setting
Camera ID
MD On/Off
MD Display Setting
MD Threshold Level
ModePower OffInitializingPower OnFreeze OnMemRecallZoom DirectFocus DirectZmFo DirectFocus Auto
Zoom Direct
Zoom Focus Direct
D-Zoom On/Off
D-Zoom Separate/Combine
D-Zoom Tele/Wide/Stop
D-Zoom ×1/Max
D-Zoom Direct
Focus Far/Near/Stop
Focus Direct
Focus Auto/Manual
One Push AF
Focus Near Limit
AF Sensitivity Normal/Low
AF Mode Norm/Interval/Zoom
Zoom Tele/Wide/Stop
27
AF Activation Time/Interval Setting
Camera Memory Set/Reset
Camera Memory Recall
Lens Initialize
Page 28
OnePushATWManual
Basic Functions
Sodium Lamp
Sodium
Sodium
Outdoor
Outdoor Auto
Lamp Auto
Lamp
Auto
Iris
Shutter
AE
BrightWDVE/DefogHLC
Priority
Priority
Manual
White Balance
BGain Setting
RGain Setting
ModePower Off Initializing Power On Freeze On MemRecallWB AutoIndooroutdoor
One Push WB
WB Mode Switchover
Exposure
ModePower OffInitializingPower OnFreeze OnMemRecall AE Full Auto
AE Full Auto
AE Manual
Bright
Shutter Priority
Iris Priority
Shutter Setting
Iris Setting
Gain Setting
Bright Setting
Auto Slow Shutter On/Off
Exposure Compensation On/Off
Exposure Compensation Setting
BackLight On/Off
SpotAE On/Off
SpotAE Setting
Defog On/Off
Minimum Shutter On/Off
VE On/Off
HLC Setting (On/Off/Mask Level)
WD On/Off
28
Page 29
Basic Functions
Power OffInitializingPower OnFreeze OnMemRecall
Mode
Others
Aperture Setting
High Resolution Mode On/Off
LR_Reverse On/Off
Freeze On/Off
Picture Effect Setting
ICR On/Off
Auto ICR On/Off
Auto ICR Threshold Level Setting
Auto ICR Alarm On/Off
Display On/Off
Mute On/Off
Title Setting
Mask On/Off
Mask Setting
MD On/Off
MD Function Setting
MD Window Setting
ID Write
Memory Save
Register Value Setting
Color Enhancement On/Off
NR Level Setting
Chroma Suppress
29
Color Gain
Color Hue
Contrast Adjustment
Page 30
VISCA/RS-232C
Commands
This Manual outlines an RS-232C control protocol and
command list for certain Sony cameras from which
control software can be developed.
THIS CONTROL PROTOCOL AND COMMAND
LIST IS PROVIDED BY SONY ON AN “AS-IS BASIS”
WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. SONY
DOES NOT WARRANT ANY PARTICULAR RESULT
FROM THE USE OF THIS CONTROL PROTOCOL
AND COMMAND LIST AND DISCLAIMS AND
EXCLUDES ALL WARRANTIES. EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THAT CONTROL
PROTOCOL AND COMMAND LIST, INCLUDING,
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY OR ALL IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN FACT,
SONY SPECIFICALLY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT
SOFTWARE DEVELOPED BASED ON THIS
CONTROL PROTOCOL AND COMMAND LIST
MAY CAUSE MALFUNCTION OR DAMAGE TO
HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE USED WITH IT
(INCLUDING SONY HARDWARE AND
SOFTWARE) AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS
ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY SUCH MALFUNCTION
OR DAMAGE. THIS CONTROL PROTOCOL AND
COMMAND LIST SHOULD BE USED WITH
CAUTION.
Command List
Command List
Overview of VISCA
In VISCA, the device outputting commands, for
example, a computer, is called the controller. The
device receiving the commands, an FCB camera is
called the peripheral device. In VISCA, up to seven
peripheral devices like the FCB camera can be
connected to one controller using communication
conforming to the RS-232C standard. The parameters
of RS-232C are as follows.
Communication speed: 9.6 kbps/19.2 kbps/
38.4 kbps/115.2 kbps
Data bits : 8
Start bit : 1
Stop bit : 1
Non parity
Flow control using XON/XOFF and RTS/CTS, etc., is
not supported.
30
Page 31
VISCA Communication
Bit 7
(MSB)
Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
(LSB)
10
FF
Bit 7
(MSB)
Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
(LSB)
11111111
Specifications
VISCA packet structure
The basic unit of VISCA communication is called a
packet. The first byte of the packet is called the header
and comprises the sender’s and receiver’s addresses. For
example, the header of the packet sent to the FCB
camera assigned address 1 from the controller (address
0) is hexadecimal 81h. The packet sent to the camera
assigned address 2 is 82h. In the command list, as the
header is 8X, input the address of the camera at X. The
header of the reply packet from the camera assigned
address 1 is 90h. The packet from the camera assigned
address 2 is A0h.
Some of the commands for setting cameras can be sent
to all devices at one time (broadcast). In the case of
broadcast, the header should be hexadecimal 88h.
When the terminator is FFh, it signifies the end of the
packet.
Command List
Header
Sender’s
address
Byte 1Byte 2Byte 3
Receiver’s address
Message (1 to 14 bytes)
Command and inquiry
Command
Sends operational commands to the FCB camera.
Inquiry
Used for inquiring about the current state of the FCB
camera.
Acknowledge message
Returned by the FCB camera when it receives a
command. No Acknowledge message is returned for
inquiries.
Completion message
Returned by the FCB camera when execution of
commands or inquiries is completed. In the case of
inquiry commands, it will contain reply data for the
inquiry after the 3rd byte of the packet. If the
Acknowledge message is omitted, the socket number
will contain 0.
Reply Packet Note
Acknowledge X0 4Y FF Y = socket number
Completion (Commands) X0 5Y FF Y = socket number
Completion (Inquiries) X0 5Y ... FF Y = socket number
X = 9 to F: FCB camera address + 8
Error message
When a command could not be executed or failed,
an error message is returned instead of the
Acknowledge message. After an Acknowledge
message, an error message may be returned if the
process of some command (zoom, etc.) has not been
completed.
When a inquiry command could not be executed or
failed, an error message is returned instead of the
completion message.
The Acknowledge message is not returned for these
commands and inquiries, and only the completion
message of socket number 0 is returned.
Command execution cancel
To cancel a command which has already been sent,
send the Cancel command as the next command. To
cancel one of any two commands which have been
sent, use the cancel message.
Cancel Packet Note
Cancel 8X 2Y FF Y = socket number
X = 1 to 7: FCB camera address, Y = socket number
An error message will be returned for this command,
but this is not a fault. It indicates that the command has
been canceled.
Error Packet Description
X0 6Y 01 FF Message length error (>14 bytes)
X0 6Y 02 FF Syntax Error
X0 6Y 03 FF Command buffer full
X0 6Y 04 FF Command cancelled
X0 6Y 05 FF No socket (to be cancelled)
X0 6Y 41 FF Command not executable
X = 9 to F: FCB camera address + 8, Y = socket number
Socket number
When command messages are sent to the FCB camera,
send the next command message after waiting for the
completion message or error message to return.
However to deal with advanced uses, the FCB camera
has two buffers (memories) for commands, so that up
to two commands including the commands currently
being executed can be received. When the FCB camera
receives commands, it notifies the sender which
command buffer was used using the socket number of
the Acknowledge message. As the completion message
or error message also has a socket number, it indicates
which command has ended. Even when two command
buffers are being used at any one time, an FCB camera
management command and some inquiry messages
can be executed.
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VISCA Device Setting Command
Before starting control of the FCB camera, be sure to
send the Address command and the IF_Clear
command using the broadcast function.
For VISCA network administration
Address
Sets an address of a peripheral device. Use when
initializing the network, and receiving the following
network change message.
Network Change
Sent from the peripheral device to the controller
when a device is removed from or added to the
network. The address must be re-set when this
message is received.
Packet Note
Address 88 30 01 FF Always broadcasted.
Network Change X0 38 FF
X = 9 to F: FCB camera address + 8
Command List
VISCA interface command
IF_Clear
Clears the command buffers in the FCB camera and
cancels the command currently being executed.
Command Packet Reply Packet Note
IF_Clear 8X 01 00 01 FF X0 50 FF
IF_Clear (broadcast) 88 01 00 01 FF 88 01 00 01 FF
X = 1 to 7: FCB camera board address (For inquiry packet)
X = 9 to F: FCB camera board address +8 (For reply packet)
VISCA interface and inquiry
CAM_VersionInq
Returns information on the VISCA interface.
Inquiry Inquiry Packet Reply Packet Description
CAM_VersionInq 8X 09 00 02 FF Y0 50 GG GG HH HH JJ JJ KK FF GGGG = Vender ID
(0020: Sony)
HHHH = Model ID
046F: FCB-EV7520
xxxx: FCB-CV7520
0471 : FCB-EV7517
JJJJ = ROM revision
KK = Maximum socket #(02)
X = 1 to 7: FCB camera address (For inquiry packet)
X = 9 to F: FCB camera address +8 (For reply packet)
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VISCA Command/Acknowledge Protocol
CommandCommand MessageReply Message Comments
General Command81 01 04 38 02 FF
(Example)
81 01 04 38 FF
(Example)
81 01 04 38 02 FF
(Example)
81 01 04 08 02 FF
(Example)
Inquiry Command81 09 04 38 FF
(Example)
81 09 05 38 FF
(Example)
Address Set88 30 01 FF88 30 02 FFReturned the device address to +1.
IF_Clear(Broadcast)88 01 00 01 FF88 01 00 01 FFReturned the same command.
IF_Clear (For x)8x 01 00 01 FFz0 50 FF (Completion)Acknowledge is not returned for this command.
90 60 02 FF (Syntax Error) Accepted a command which is not supported or a command
90 60 03 FF
(Command Buffer Full)
90 61 41 FF
(Command Not Executable)
90 62 41 FF
90 50 02 FF (Completion) Acknowledge is not returned for the inquiry command.
90 60 02 FF (Syntax Error) Accepted an incompatible command.
(Command Canceled)
z0 6y 05 FF (No Socket)
Returns Acknowledge when a command has been accepted, and
Completion when a command has been executed.
lacking parameters.
There are two commands currently being executed, and the
command could not be accepted.
Could not execute the command in the current mode.
Returned when the command of the socket specified is canceled.
Completion for the command canceled is not returned.
Returned when the command of the specified socket has already
been completed or when the socket number specified is wrong.
Command List
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Command List
VISCA Camera-Issued Messages
Acknowledge/Completion Messages
Command MessagesComments
Acknowledgez0 4y FF
(y:Socket No.)
Completionz0 5y FF
(y:Socket No.)
z = Device address + 8
Error Messages
Command MessagesComments
Syntax Errorz0 60 02 FFReturned when the command format is different or when a command with illegal
Command Buffer Fullz0 60 03 FFIndicates that two sockets are already being used (executing two commands) and the
Command Canceledz0 6y 04 FF
(y:Socket No.)
No Socketz0 6y 05 FF
(y:Socket No.)
Command Not Executablez0 6y 41 FF
(y:Socket No.)
Returned when the command is accepted.
Returned when the command has been executed.
command parameters is accepted.
command could not be accepted when received.
Returned when a command which is being executed in a socket specified by the cancel
command is canceled. The completion message for the command is not returned.
Returned when no command is executed in a socket specified by the cancel command,
or when an invalid socket number is specified.
Returned when a command cannot be executed due to current conditions. For example,
when commands controlling the focus manually are received during auto focus.
Network Change Message
Command MessageComments
Network Changez0 38 FFIssued when power is being routed.
mm: Non_Interlock Mask Settings
pp: X, qq: Y, rr: W, ss: H
n: Detection Frame Set (00h to 0Fh)
pq: Threshold Level (00h to FFh)
rs: Interval Time set (00h to FFh)
p: Start Horizontal Position (00h to 0Fh)
q: Start Vertical Position (00h to 07h)
rr: Stop Horizontal Position (01h to 10h)
s: Stop Vertical Position (01h to 08h)
* 00: When Zoom Mode is Combine
qqqq: Zoom Position
Command List
CAM_Continuous
FocusPosReply
CAM_FocusPosReply
IntervalTimeSet
CAM_RegisterValue—8x 01 04 24 mm 0p 0p FFmm: Register No. (=00h to 7Fh)
pp: Register Value (=00h to FFh)
mm: Threshold level
qq rr ss tt uu FF
On8x 01 04 50 02 FFColor Enhancement On/Off
Off8x 01 04 50 03 FF
pp: Y fixed color for high-intensity
qq: Cr fixed color for high-intensity
rr: Cb fixed color for high-intensity
ss: Y fixed color for low-intensity
tt: Cr fixed color for low-intensity
uu: Cb fixed color for low-intensity
Each parameter setting 00h to 7Fh
00: Off
01h to 03h: On (3 levels).
Effect increases as the level number increases.
tu: Offset s=0 (00h to 40h)
Offset s=1 (00h to 10h)
00h to 7Fh: The smaller the value is, the lower the contrast
becomes.
80h (Initial setting): No contrast adjustment
81h to FFh: The larger the value is, the higher the contrast
becomes.
Up8x 01 04 1F 0E 02 pp FFExposure compensation up
pp: Step number
pp=00h to 7Fh (However, 00h is the same operation as 01h.)
Down8x 01 04 1F 0E 03 pp FFExposure compensation down
pp: Step number
pp=00h to 7Fh (However, 00h is the same operation as 01h.)
Direct8x 01 04 1F 4E 00 00 0p 0q FFSet the exposure compensation to the specified level
pq: Level
pq=00h to FFh
Up8x 01 04 1F 02 02 pp FFAperture control up
pp: Step number
pp=00h to 7Fh (However, 00h is the same operation as 01h.)
Down8x 01 04 1F 02 03 pp FFAperture control down
pp: Step number
pp=00h to 7Fh (However, 00h is the same operation as 01h.)
Direct8x 01 04 1F 42 00 00 0p 0q FFSet the aperture control to the specified level
pq: Level
pq=00h to FFh
8x 01 04 1F 21 00 00 0p 0q FFpq: ICR On→Off threshold level when Auto ICR
(ON→OFF)
On Level8x 01 04 1F 21 01 00 0r 0s FFpq: ICR Off→On threshold level when Auto ICR
n: Detection Frame Set (00h to 0Fh)
pq: Threshold Level (00h to FFh)
rs: Interval Time set (00h to FFh)
p: Start Horizontal Position (00h to 0Fh)
q: Start Vertical Position (00h to 07h)
rr: Stop Horizontal Position (01h to 10h)
s: Stop Vertical Position (01h to 08h)
pp: Register Value (=00h to FFh)
pp: Y fixed color for high-intensity
qq: Cr fixed color for high-intensity
rr: Cb fixed color for high-intensity
ss: Y fixed color for low-intensity
tt: Cr fixed color for low-intensity
uu: Cb fixed color for low-intensity
p: Color Hue Setting 0h (− 14 degrees) to Eh (+ 14 degrees)
tu: Offset s=0 (00h to 40h)
Offset s=1 (00h to 10h)
As the distance on the left
will differ due to temperature
characteristics, etc., use as
approximate values.
* The lower 1 byte is fixed at 00.
Wide/Tele Limit Setting
Wide/Tele Limit
Setting Value
Limit Setting
Value
0000001400030
1000C41.023F3B25.5
2001881.043E7722.7
30024C1.063DB320.7
4003101.083CEF19.1
5003D41.113C2B17.8
6004981.133B6716.7
70055C1.153AA315.7
8006201.1839DF14.8
9006E41.2391B14
A007A81.23385713.2
B0086C1.26379312.5
C009301.2836CF11.8
D009F41.31360B11.2
E00AB81.34354710.6
F00B7C1.38348310
FF0C331.4133CC9.5
Wide LimitTele Limit
Zoom
Position
Zoom
Ratio
Position
Tele end Tele end
Zoom
Zoom
Ratio
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Command List
Temperature Reading Conversion Value
(Reference Value)
Reading Value
pq (hex)
FB−8 to −2
00−3 to +3
0A7 to 13
1417 to 23
1E27 to 33
2837 to 43
3247 to 53
3C57 to 63
Temperature
Conversion
Value (ºC)
Register Setting
The register settings are enabled when the power is
turned off and then back on again. After turning the
power back on again, verify that the mode settings have
been changed.
Register No.Value
VISCA
Baud Rate
Monitoring
Mode
LVDS Mode7400
Zoom Limit
D-Zoom Max
“StableZoom”5300
0000
(Iinitial Setting)
0119200 bps
0238400 bps
03115200 bps
7201
(Iinitial Setting)
02
03
041080i/50
05
061080p/29.97
07
081080p/25
09720p/59.94
0A
0B
0C720p/50
0D
0E720p/29.97
0F
10
11720p/25
12
131080p/59.94
141080p/50
15
(Iinitial Setting)
01Double output
5000-FF
(Iinitial Setting: 00)
5100-FF
(Iinitial Setting: 00)
5200-EB
(Iinitial Setting: EB)
(Iinitial Setting: 00)
01On
9600 bps
1080i/59.94
1080i/60
NTSC Analog Output
(Stop Digital Output)
PAL Analog Output
(Stop Digital Output)
1080p/30
720p/60
Reserved
Reserved
720p/30
Reserved
Reserved
1080p/60
Single output
Wide Limit
(0: Disabled)
Tele Limit
(0: Disabled)
Max. digital
zoom ratio =
256 ÷ (256-Value)
Off
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Command List
FocusTrace
@ZoomDirect
FocusOffset
@DomeCover
AE Parameter
Change During
VE On, Defog
On
Auto Slow
Shutter Limit
Extended
Normal Shutter
Defog Limit
Extended
Mode
Register No.Value
5400Off
01
(Iinitial Setting: 01)
5500-FF
(Iinitial Setting: 00)
5800OFF
01
(Iinitial Setting)
59011/30
021/15
031/8
04
(Iinitial Setting)
051/2
061/1
5A00
(Iinitial Setting)
01Allowed up to
02Allowed up to
03Allowed up to
04Allowed up to
05Allowed up to
06Allowed up to
5B00-FF
(Iinitial Setting:
FF)
5C00-FF
(Iinitial Setting:
FF)
5D00-FF
(Iinitial Setting:
FF)
5F00
(Iinitial Setting)
bit: 0 Exposure compensation
Extended 256 levels On/Off
bit: 1 Aperture Extended 256 levels
On/Off
bit: 2 Color Gain/Hue Extended 256
levels On/Off
bit: 3 Auto ICR Off On setting
enable On/Off
*For all of bit, 1 is to activate, 0 is
Off
On
00: None to
FF: Max.
ON
1/4
OFF
1/30
1/15
1/8
1/4
1/2
1/1
Defog level
Low Limit
Defog level
Mid Limit
Defog level
High Limit
OFF
Others
AF Active Time
AF Interval Time
Spot AE X position
Spot AE Y position
R Gain
B Gain
Aperture Control Level
AE Response
AutoICR On
MD Threshold Level
MD Interval Time
MD Set Horizontal Position
MD Set Vertical Position
Chroma Suppress setting level
Color Gain setting level
Color Hue setting level
Color Enhancement threshold level
Color Enhancement Y fixed color
Color Enhancement Cr fixed color
Color Enhancement Cb fixed color
1)
Unit: One second
1)
1)
Off Threshold Level
1)
00 to FF
00 to FF
00 to 0F
00 to 0F
00 to FF
00 to FF
00 to 0F
01 to 30
00 to 1C
00 to FF
00 to FF
00 to 10
00 to 08
00 to 03
00 to 0E
00 to 0E
00 to 7F
00 to 7F
00 to 7F
00 to 7F
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Specifications
Specifications
Imager 1/2.8 Type “Exmor R” CMOS Sensor
Picture elements 2130K pixels
Lens 30× Zoom
F= 4.3 mm (WIDE) to 129 mm
(TELE), F1.6 to F4.7
Zoom movement speed
Optical WIDE – Optical TELE
4.6 sec (Focus Tracking On)
3.2 sec (Focus Tracking Off)
Optical WIDE – Digital TELE
6.7 sec (29.97p/59.94p mode)
7.1 sec (25p/50p mode)
Digital WIDE – Digital TELE
2.2 sec (29.97p/59.94p mode)
2.7 sec (25p/50p mode)
Focus Movement time
∞ to Near 1.1 sec
Digital Zoom 12× (360× with optical zoom)
Angle of view (H)
Approx. 63.7 degrees (wide end),
approx. 2.3 degrees (tele end)
Min. working distance
10 mm (wide end), 1200 mm
(tele end)
Sync system Internal
Min. illumination In the case of ICR-Off
(Typical value) 0.01 lx (1/30 sec, 50%,
High Sensitivity mode On)
0.1 lx (1/30 sec, 50%, High
Sensitivity mode Off)
0.013 lx (1/4 sec, 1/3 sec, 50%,
In the case of ICR-On
0.0015 lx (1/30 sec, 50%, High
0.006 lx (1/30 sec, 50%, High
0.0008 lx (1/4 sec, 1/3 sec, 30%,
Recommended illumination
100 lx to 100,000 lx
S/N ratio 50 dB (Weight On)
0.0013 lx (1/4 sec, 1/3 sec, 50%,
High Sensitivity mode On)
High Sensitivity mode Off)
Sensitivity mode On)
Sensitivity mode Off)
High Sensitivity mode On)
Back light compensation
On/Off
Electronic shutter speed
1/1 sec to 1/10000 sec (22 steps)
White Balance Auto, ATW, Indoor, Outdoor, One
(10.7 to 50.0 dB (6 to 28 step))
Wide Dynamic Range Mode
On/Off
(Supported in FW version 7.00 or
later for FCB-EV7520/CV7520
only)
Noise Reduction
On/Off (level 5 to 1 / Off, 6 steps)
Defog mode On/Off
Color Enhancement
On/Off
Aperture control 16 steps
Preset 16-POSITIONS
Camera control VISCA protocol (CMOS 5V)
9.6 kbps, 19.2 kbps, 38.4 kbps, 115.2
kbps, Stop bit, 1 bit
Video Output HD: Digital (LVDS)
Analog SD: VBS
Storage temperature/Humidity
–20 °C to +60 °C (–4 °F to +140 °F)/
20% to 95%
Absolute humidity: 36 g/m
Operating temperature/Humidity
–5 °C to +60 °C (23 °F to +140 °F)/
20% to 80%
Absolute humidity: 36 g/m
Power requirements
6 V to 12 V DC
Power consumption
3.2 W
(during motor operation: 4.0 W)
Mass Approx. 255 g (9.0 oz.)
Dimensions 50.0 × 60 × 89.7 mm
(2 × 2
3
3
3
/8 × 3 5/8 in.) (w/h/d)
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Interface
PLL
FCB-EV7520 FCB-EV7517
FCB-CV7520
046240024006800+
(Kyocera-elco)
Y6Y5
00
C5C6
00
Pixel CLK
Pixel Data
Y6Y5Y4Y3Y2Y1Y0
000Y7
C6C5C4C3C2C1C0
00000C6C7
TA1 +/
TB1 +/
TC1 +/
TD1 +/
TCLK +
FCB OUT
Single Mode
Please ignore the value which can be “0” or “1”.
Specifications
• In FCB-EV7520/FCB-CV7520/FCB-EV7517, the video signal is transmitted by using LVDS.The LVDS receiver
IC chip (e.g., THC63LVD1024, THC63LVD104C, BU90R102) is recommended.