Sony E01X23A41, ICX423AL User Manual

Page 1
ICX423AL
Diagonal 11mm (Type 2/3) CCD Image Sensor for CCIR B/W Video Cameras
The ICX423AL is an interline CCD solid-state image sensor suitable for CCIR B/W video cameras with a diagonal 11mm (Type 2/3) system. Compared with the current product ICX083AL, basic characteristics such as sensitivity and smear are improved drastically and high saturation characteristics are realized.
This chip features a field period readout system and an electronic shutter with variable charge-storage time. This chip is compatible with the pins of the ICX083AL and has the same drive conditions.
Features
High sensitivity (+3.0dB compared with the ICX083AL)
Low smear (–10.0dB compared with the ICX083AL)
High saturation signal (+2.0dB compared with the ICX083AL)
High resolution and Low dark current
Excellent antiblooming characteristics
Continuous variable-speed shutter
Device Structure
Interline CCD image sensor
Optical size: Diagonal 11mm (Type 2/3)
Number of effective pixels: 752 (H) × 582 (V) approx. 440K pixels
Total number of pixels: 795 (H) × 596 (V) approx. 470K pixels
Chip size: 10.25mm (H) × 8.5mm (V)
Unit cell size: 11.6µm (H) × 11.2µm (V)
Optical black: Horizontal (H) direction: Front 3 pixels, rear 40 pixels
Vertical (V) direction: Front 12 pixels, rear 2 pixels
Number of dummy bits: Horizontal 22
Vertical 1 (even fields only)
Substrate material: Silicon
20 pin DIP (Ceramic)
V
3
Pin 11
Optical black position
H
(T op View)
Pin 1
40
2
12
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.
– 1 –
E01X23A41
Page 2
ICX423AL
USE RESTRICTION NOTICE (December 1, 2003 ver.)
This USE RESTRICTION NOTICE ("Notice") is for customers who are considering or currently using the CCD products ("Products") set forth in this specifications book. Sony Corporation ("Sony") may, at any time, modify this Notice which will be available to you in the latest specifications book for the Products. You should abide by the latest version of this Notice. If a Sony subsidiary or distributor has its own use restriction notice on the Products, such a use restriction notice will additionally apply between you and the subsidiary or distributor. You should consult a sales representative of the subsidiary or distributor of Sony on such a use restriction notice when you consider using the Products.
Use Restrictions
The Products are intended for incorporation into such general electronic equipment as office products,
communication products, measurement products, and home electronics products in accordance with the
terms and conditions set forth in this specifications book and otherwise notified by Sony from time to time.
You should not use the Products for critical applications which may pose a life- or injury- threatening risk or
are highly likely to cause significant property damage in the event of failure of the Products. You should
consult your Sony sales representative beforehand when you consider using the Products for such critical
applications. In addition, you should not use the Products in weapon or military equipment.
Sony disclaims and does not assume any liability and damages arising out of misuse, improper use,
modification, use of the Products for the above-mentioned critical applications, weapon and military
equipment, or any deviation from the requirements set forth in this specifications book.
Design for Safety
Sony is making continuous efforts to further improve the quality and reliability of the Products; however,
failure of a certain percentage of the Products is inevitable. Therefore, you should take sufficient care to
ensure the safe design of your products such as component redundancy, anti-conflagration features, and
features to prevent mis-operation in order to avoid accidents resulting in injury or death, fire or other social
damage as a result of such failure.
Export Control
If the Products are controlled items under the export control laws or regulations of various countries, approval
may be required for the export of the Products under the said laws or regulations. You should be responsible
for compliance with the said laws or regulations.
No License Implied
The technical information shown in this specifications book is for your reference purposes only. The
availability of this specifications book shall not be construed as giving any indication that Sony and its
licensors will license any intellectual property rights in such information by any implication or otherwise. Sony
will not assume responsibility for any problems in connection with your use of such information or for any
infringement of third-party r ights due to the same. It is therefore your sole legal and financial responsibility to
resolve any such problems and infringement.
Governing Law
This Notice shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Japan, without reference to
principles of conflict of laws or choice of laws. All controversies and disputes arising out of or relating to this
Notice shall be submitted to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Tokyo District Court in Japan as the court of first
instance.
Other Applicable Terms and Conditions
The terms and conditions in the Sony additional specifications, which will be made available to you when you
order the Products, shall also be applicable to your use of the Products as well as to this specifications book.
You should review those terms and conditions when you consider purchasing and/or using the Products.
– 2 –
Page 3
Block Diagram and Pin Configuration
(Top view)
V
L
7
GND
9
DD
V
10
V
OUT
11
V
GG
V
SS
GND
12 13 14
Output Unit
15 16 17 18 19 20
RG Hφ
RD Hφ
V
L
Vertical Register
Horizontal Register
1
2
HIS
Note)
ICX423AL
Vφ
4
1
Vφ
3
2
3
Vφ
2
4
SUB
GND
5
Vφ
1
6
Note) : Photo sensor
Pin Description
Pin No. Symbol Description
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10
Vφ4 Vφ3 Vφ2 SUB GND Vφ1 VL NC GND VDD
Vertical register transfer clock Vertical register transfer clock Vertical register transfer clock Substrate (overflow drain) GND Vertical register transfer clock Protective transistor bias
GND Output amplifier drain power
Description
Pin No. Symbol
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
VOUT VGG VSS GND RD RG VL Hφ1 Hφ2 HIS
Signal output Output amplifier gate bias Output amplifier source GND Reset drain Reset gate clock Protective transistor bias Horizontal register transfer clock Horizontal register transfer clock Horizontal register input source bias
– 3 –
Page 4
Absolute Maximum Ratings
ICX423AL
Item
Substrate voltage SUB – GND
Supply voltage
HIS, VDD, RD, VOUT, VSS – GND HIS, VDD, RD, VOUT, VSS – SUB
Vertical clock input voltage
Vertical clock input pins – GND
Vertical clock input pins – SUB Voltage difference between vertical clock input pins Voltage difference between horizontal clock input pins Hφ1, Hφ2 – Vφ4 Hφ1, Hφ2, RG, VGG – GND Hφ1, Hφ2, RG, VGG – SUB VL – SUB Vφ1, Vφ3, HIS, VDD, RD, VOUT – VL RG – VL Vφ2, Vφ4, VGG, VSS, Hφ1, Hφ2 – VL Storage temperature Operating temperature
Ratings –0.3 to +55 –0.3 to +20 –55 to +10 –15 to +20
to +10 to +15 to +17 –17 to +17 –10 to +15
–55 to +10 –65 to +0.3 –0.3 to +30 –0.3 to +24 –0.3 to +20
–30 to +80
–10 to +60
Unit Remarks
V V V V V
1
V
V V V V V V V
V °C °C
1
27V (Max.) when clock width < 10µs, clock duty factor < 0.1%.
Bias Conditions
Item Output amplifier drain voltage Reset drain voltage Output amplifier gate voltage Output amplifier source Substrate voltage adjustment range Substrate voltage adjustment precision Reset gate clock voltage adjustment range Reset gate clock voltage adjustment precision Protective transistor bias Horizontal register input source bias
Symbol
VDD VRD VGG VSS VSUB VSUB VRGL VRGL VL VHIS
Min.
14.7
14.7
3.8
15.0
15.0
4.2
15.3
15.3
4.6
Ground with 750 resistor
9
–3
0
–3
–11
14.7
–10.5
15.0
19 +3
3.0 +3
–10
15.3
Unit
V V V
V
%
V
%
V V
RemarksTyp. Max.
VRD = VDD
±5%
2
2
3
VHIS = VDD
– 4 –
Page 5
DC Characteristics
ICX423AL
Item Output amplifier drain current Input current Input current
2
Indications of substrate voltage (VSUB) and reset gate clock voltage (VRGL) setting value
Symbol6Min. Unit RemarksTyp. Max.
IDD IIN1 IIN2
1
10
mA
µA µA
4
5
The setting value of the substrate voltage and reset gate clock voltage are indicated on the back of the image sensor by a special code. Adjust the substrate voltage (VSUB) and reset gate clock voltage (VRGL) to the indicated voltage. The adjustment precision is ±3%.
VSUB code — one character indication VRGL code — one character indication ↑↑
VRGL code VSUB code
"Code" and optimal setting correspond to each other as follows.
VRGL code Optimal setting1020.531.041.552.062.573.0
VSUB code Optimal settingD9.0
E
9.5f10.0G10.5h11.0J11.5K12.0L12.5m13.0N13.5P14.0Q14.5R15.0S15.5T16.0U16.5V17.0W17.5X18.0Y18.5Z19.0
<Example> "5K" → VRGL = 2.0V
VSUB = 12.0V
3
This must no exceed the VVL voltage of the vertical clock waveform.
4
1) Current to each pin when 20V is applied to VDD, RD, VOUT, V SS, HIS and SUB pins, while pins that are not tested are grounded.
2) Current to each pin when 20V is applied sequentially to Vφ1, Vφ2, Vφ3 and Vφ4 pins, while pins that are not tested are grounded. However, 20V is applied to SUB pin.
3) Current to each pin when 15V is applied sequentially to Hφ1, Hφ2, RG and VGG pins, while pins that are not tested are grounded. However, 15V is applied to SUB pin.
4) Current to VL pin when 30V is applied to Vφ1, Vφ3, HIS, VDD, RD and VOUT pins or when, 24V is applied to RG pin or when, 20V is applied to Vφ2, Vφ4, VGG, VSS, Hφ1 and Hφ2 pins, while VL pin is grounded. However, GND and SUB pins are left open.
5
Current to SUB pin when 55V is applied to SUB pin, while pins that are not tested are grounded.
– 5 –
Page 6
Clock V oltage Conditions
ICX423AL
Item
Readout clock voltage
Vertical transfer clock voltage
Horizontal transfer clock voltage
Reset gata clock voltage
Symbol
VVT VVH1, VVH2,
VVH3, VVH4 VVL1, VVL2,
VVL3, VVL4 VφV | VVH1 – VVH2 | VVH3 – VVH VVH4 – VVH VVHH VVHL VVLH VVLL VφH VHL VφRG VRGL
Min.
14.5 –0.6
8.9
–0.5 –0.5
6.0
–3.5
6.0 0
Typ.
15.0
–9.6
Max. Unit
15.5
V
0
V
V V
0.2
0.8
1.0
0.8
0.8
8.0
–3.0
13.0
3.0
V
0
V
0
V V V V V V V V V
Waveform
diagram
1 2
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3
Remarks
VVH = (VVH1 + VVH2)/2
VVL = (VVL3 + VVL4)/2 VφV = VVHn VVLn (n = 1 to 4)
High-level coupling High-level coupling Low-level coupling Low-level coupling
1
Substrate clock voltage
1
The reset gate clock voltage need not be adjusted when the reset gate clock is driven when the
VφSUB
27.0
32.0
V
4
specifications are as given below. In this case, the reset gate clock voltage setting indicated on the back of the image sensor has not significance.
V V
Waveform
diagram
3 3
Remarks
Item
Reset gate clock voltage
VRGL VφRG
Symbol
Min.
–0.2
8.5
Typ.
0
9.0
Max. Unit
0.2
9.5
– 6 –
Page 7
Clock Equivalent Circuit Constant
ICX423AL
Item Min.
Capacitance between vertical transfer clock and GND
Capacitance between vertical transfer clocks
Capacitance between horizontal transfer clock and GND
Capacitance between horizontal transfer clocks
Capacitance between reset gate clock and GND
Capacitance between substrate clock and GND
Vertical transfer clock series resistor Vertical transfer clock ground resistor Horizontal transfer clock series resistor
Symbol CφV1, CφV3 CφV2, CφV4 CφV12, CφV34 CφV23, CφV41 CφV13 CφV24
CφH1, CφH2
CφHH
CφRG
CφSUB R1, R2, R3, R4
RGND RφH
Typ. 2700 2700 2600
950
1000
500
47
58
7
800
22
3
10
Max.
Unit Remarks
pF pF pF pF pF pF
pF
pF
pF
pF
Ω Ω Ω
Vφ
Vφ
Cφ
Cφ
4
1
R
V24
R
1
V41
4
Cφ
Cφ
Vφ
2
Cφ
V12
V1
V4
R
Cφ
GND
V34
Cφ
Cφ
V2
V3
Cφ
Cφ
R
R
V23
V13
2
3
Vφ
Rφ
H
Hφ
1
Cφ
H1
3
Cφ
HH
Cφ
Rφ
H
Hφ
2
H2
Horizontal transfer clock equivalent circuitVertical transfer clock equivalent circuit
– 7 –
Page 8
Drive Clock Waveform Conditions
(1) Readout clock waveform
100%
90%
V
VT
10%
0%
tr tf
twh
(2) Vertical transfer clock waveform
Vφ1 Vφ3
ICX423AL
φM
φM
2
0V
VVH1
VVL
Vφ2 Vφ4
VVHL
VVH2
VVHH
VVHH
VVLL
VVL1
VVHH
VVH
VVHL
VVLH
VVHH
VVHL
VVL3
VVH
VVHL
VVHL
VVHH
VVH
VVH3
VVHL
VVL
VVHL
VVHH
VVH4
VVHH
VVH
VVLH
VVLL
VVHH
VVHL
VVLL
VVL
VVH = (VVH1 + VVH2)/2 VVL = (VVL3 + VVL4)/2 VφV = VVHn – VVLn (n = 1 to 4)
VVL2
VVLH
– 8 –
VVL4
VVLH
VVLL
VVL
Page 9
(3) Horizontal transfer clock waveform · Reset gate clock waveform
tr twh tf
90%
Vφ
H
, Vφ
RG
10%
VHL, V
RGL
(4) Substrate clock waveform
100%
90%
ICX423AL
twl
10%
SUB
V
Clock Switching Characteristics
Item
Symbol
Min.
Readout clock Vertical transfer
clock
VT Vφ1, Vφ2 Vφ3, Vφ4
2.3
Hφ Horizontal transfer clock
Hφ1
Hφ2 Reset gate
clock Substrate clock
φRG
φSUB
11
1.5
φM
0%
twh
VφSUB
tr tftwh
twl tr tf
φM
2
Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
2.5
62.6
1.3 20
5.38
13
1.8
0.74
62.1 20
5.38 51
0.5
0.1
0.1 15
0.01
0.01
2.0
19
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.1 15
0.01
0.01
2.0
19
0.5
Unit
µs
During readout
µs
During imaging
µs ns
During imaging
During
µs
parallel-serial
µs
conversion
ns
When draining
µs
charge
Remarks
– 9 –
Page 10
ICX423AL
Image Sensor Characteristics (Ta = 25°C)
Item Sensitivity Saturation signal Smear Video signal shading Dark signal Dark signal shading Flicker Lag
Symbol S Vsat Sm SH Vdt Vdt F Lag
Min.
700
1000
Typ.
1000
–130
Max.
–120
25
2 1 5
0.5
Unit
Measurement method mV mV
dB
% mV mV
%
%
Remarks 1 2
Ta = 60°C 3 4 5 6
Ta = 60°C
Ta = 60°C 7 8
Image Sensor Characteristics Measurement Method
Measurement conditions
1) In the following measurements, the substrate voltage and the reset gate clock voltage are set to the values indicated on the device, and the device drive conditions are at the typical values of the bias and clock voltage conditions.
2) In the following measurements, spot blemishes are excluded and, unless otherwise specified, the optical black (OB) level is used as the reference for the signal output, and the value measured at point [∗A] in the drive circuit example is used.
Definition of standard imaging conditions
1) Standard imaging condition I: Use a pattern box (luminance 706cd/m2, color temperature of 3200K halogen source) as a subject. (Pattern for evaluation is not applicable.) Use a testing standard lens with CM500S (t = 1.00mm) as an IR cut filter and image at F8. The luminous intensity to the sensor receiving surface at this point is defined as the standard sensitivity luminous intensity.
2) Standard imaging condition II : Image a light source (color temperature of 3200K) with a uniformity of brightness within 2% at all angles. Use a testing standard lens with CM500S (t = 1.00mm) as an IR cut filter. The luminous intensity is adjusted to the value indicated in each testing item by the lens diaphragm.
1. Sensitivity Set to standard imaging condition I. After selecting the electronic shutter mode with a shutter speed of 1/250s , measure the signal output (Vs) at the center of the screen and substitute the value into the following formula.
S = Vs × [mV]
250
50
2. Saturation signal Set to standard imaging condition II. After adjusting the luminous intensity to 10 times the intensity with average value of signal output, 350mV, measure the minimum value of the signal output.
– 10 –
Page 11
ICX423AL
3. Smear Set to standard imaging condition II. With the lens diaphragm at F5.6 to F8, adjust the luminous intensity to 500 times the intensity with average value of the signal output, 350mV. When the readout clock is stopped and the charge drain is executed by the electronic shutter at the respective H blankings, measure the maximum value (VSm [mV]) of the signal output and substitute the value into the following formula.
Sm = 20 × log × × × 100 [dB] (1/10V method conversion value)
VSm
350
1
500
1
10
4. Video signal shading Set to standard imaging condition II. With the lens diaphragm at F5.6 to F8, adjust the luminous intensity so that the average value of the signal output is 350mV. Then measure the maximum (Vmax [mV]) and minimum (Vmin [mV]) values of the signal output and substitute the values into the following formula.
SH = (Vmax – Vmin)/350 × 100 [%]
5. Dark signal Measure the average value of the signal output (Vdt [mV]) with the device ambient temperature 60°C and the device in the light-obstructed state, using the horizontal idle transfer level as a reference.
6. Dark signal shading After measuring 5, measure the maximum (Vdmax [mV]) and minimum (Vdmin [mV]) values of the dark signal output and substitute the values into the following formula.
Vdt = Vdmax – Vdmin [mV]
7. Flicker Set to standard imaging condition II. Adjust the luminous intensity so that the average value of the signal output is 350mV, and then measure the difference in the signal level between fields (Vf [mV]). Then substitute the value into the following formula.
F = (∆Vf/350) × 100 [%]
8. Lag Adjust the signal output value generated by strobe light to 350mV. After setting the strobe light so that it strobes with the following timing, measure the residual signal (Vlag). Substitute the value into the following formula.
Lag = (Vlag/350) × 100 [%]
FLD
V1
Strobe light
timing
Output
Light
Signal output 350mV Vlag (lag)
– 11 –
Page 12
ICX423AL
10k
0.01
3.3/35V
15k
270k
15
47k
3.3/35V
15
33k
1000P
15k
39k
3.3/
16V
22k
2200P
1M
0.01
3.3/25V
A]
100
[
CCD OUT
3.3k
100k
10/10V
3.3/16V
DD
V
10987654321
NC
V
L
Vφ
1
Vφ
2
Vφ
3
Vφ
4
GND
GND
SUB
1
ICX423AL (BOTTOM VIEW)
2
V
OUT
V
GG
V
SS
GND
RD
RG
V
L
Hφ
Hφ
HIS
11121314151617181920
3.3/
750
16V
100k
39k
3.3/16V
10k
0.1
47k
56k
27k
0.01
22/20V
0.1
12345678910
CXD1268M
20191817161514131211
3.3/25V
91k
33k
1/16V
10
100k
100k
0.1
10
0.1
0.1
74AC04
0.1
Drive Circuit
30V
15V
XSUB
–9V
5V
XV1
XSG1
XV2
XV4
– 12 –
XSG2
XV3
–11V
H2
H1
RG
2.2/16V
6V
Page 13
ICX423AL
Spectral Sensitivity Characteristics (includes lens characteristics, excludes light source characteristics)
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
Relative Response
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
500 600 700 800 900 1000400
Sensor Readout Clock Timing Chart
V1
V2
Odd Field
Even Field
V3
V4
V1
V2
V3
Wave Length [nm]
33.6
1.5
0.2
2.5
2.6 2.5 2.5
V4
Unit: µs
– 13 –
Page 14
340
335
ICX423AL
6
5
4
3
2
1
25
20
330
325
320
315
310
6
5
4
3
2
1
582
581
246
135
Drive Timing Chart (Vertical Sync)
FLD
VD
BLK
HD
15
10
5 4 3 2 1
625
620
V1
V2
V3
V4
246
581
CCD
135
582
OUT
– 14 –
Page 15
ICX423AL
20
10
3 2 1 3 2 1
22 20
10
5 3
2 1
Drive Timing Chart (Horizontal Sync)
HD
BLK
H1
H2
40
30
20
10
5 3 1
752 750
745
V1
V2
V3
RG
V4
SUB
– 15 –
Page 16
ICX423AL
Notes on Handling
1) Static charge prevention CCD image sensors are easily damaged by static discharge. Before handling be sure to take the following protective measures. a) Either handle bare handed or use non-chargeable gloves, clothes or material.
Also use conductive shoes. b) When handling directly use an earth band. c) Install a conductive mat on the floor or working table to prevent the generation of static electricity. d) Ionized air is recommended for discharge when handling CCD image sensor. e) For the shipment of mounted substrates, use boxes treated for the prevention of static charges.
2) Soldering a) Make sure the package temperature does not exceed 80°C. b) Solder dipping in a mounting furnace causes damage to the glass and other defects. Use a 30W soldering iron
with a ground wire and solder each pin in less than 2 seconds. For repairs and remount, cool sufficiently.
c) To dismount an image sensor, do not use a solder suction equipment. When using an electric desoldering
tool, use a thermal controller of the zero cross On/Off type and connect it to ground.
3) Dust and dirt protection Image sensors are packed and delivered by taking care of protecting its glass plates from harmful dust and dirt. Clean glass plates with the following operation as required, and use them. a) Operate in clean environments (around class 1000 is appropriate). b) Do not either touch glass plates by hand or have any object come in contact with glass surfaces.
Should dirt stick to a glass surface, blow it off with an air blower. (For dirt stuck through static electricity
ionized air is recommended.) c) Clean with a cotton bud and ethyl alcohol if the grease stained. Be careful not to scratch the glass. d) Keep in a case to protect from dust and dirt. To prevent dew condensation, preheat or precool when
moving to a room with great temperature differences. e) When a protective tape is applied before shipping, just before use remove the tape applied for
electrostatic protection. Do not reuse the tape.
4) Do not expose to strong light (sun rays) for long periods. For continuous using under cruel condition exceeding the normal using condition, consult our company.
5) Exposure to high temperature or humidity will affect the characteristics. Accordingly avoid storage or usage in such conditions.
6) CCD image sensors are precise optical equipment that should not be subject to too much mechanical shocks.
– 16 –
Page 17
ICX423AL
6.0 2-
~
R3.0
2-
D
~
0˚ to 9˚
20 pin DIP (800mil)
11
A
27.0 ± 0.3
31.0 ± 0.4
C
20
+ 0.25
– 0
(AT STAND OFF)
20.32
20.2 ± 0.3
5.0
+ 0.15
– 0
B
0.25
×2.5
+ 0.15
– 0
2.00 (Elongated Hole)
10
0.5
26.0 ± 0.25
1
0.35 13.15
is the center of the effective image area.
" A
"
The straight line “B” which passes through the center of the reference hole and the elongated
The straight line “C” which passes through the center of the reference hole at right angle to vertical
reference line “B” is the reference axis of horizontal direction (H).
The bottom “D” is the height reference.(Two points are specified.)
.
.
3
5. The center of the effective image area specified relative to the reference hole
4
5.5 ± 0.2
is (H, V) = (13.15, 5.0) ± 0.15mm.
1.
3.2 ± 0.3
.
hole is the reference axis of vertical direction (V).
2
1.0
0.46
1.27 M
0.3
2.54
1Pin Index
The angle of rotation relative to the reference line “B” is less than ± 1˚
The height from the bottom “D” to the effective image area is 1.46 ± 0.15mm.
The tilt of the effective image area relative to the bottom “D” is less than 60µm.
GOLD PLATING
. 8
42 ALLOY
The thickness of the cover glass is 0.75mm and the refractive index is 1.5. .
9
AS-A11(E)
5.90g
. 6
Ceramic
. 7
Package Outline Unit: mm
2-φ2.50
φ2.00
(Reference Hole)
– 17 –
PACKAGE MATERIAL
LEAD TREA TMENT
PACKAGE STRUCTURE
LEAD MATERIAL
PACKAGE MASS
Sony Corporation
DRAWING NUMBER
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