Types of “Memory Stick” that can be
used (not supplied)
The IC recording medium used by this
camera is a “Memory Stick Duo”. There are
two types of “Memory Stick”.
“Memory Stick Duo”: you can use a
“Memory Stick Duo” with your camera.
“Memory Stick”: you cannot use a
“Memory Stick” with your camera.
Other memory cards cannot be used.
• For details on “Memory Stick Duo”, see
page 113.
When using a “Memory Stick Duo” with
“Memory Stick” compatible equipment
You can use the “Memory Stick Duo” by
inserting it into the Memory Stick Duo
Adaptor (not supplied).
• If you do not intend to use the battery pack for a
long time, use up the existing charge and
remove it from your camera, then store it in a
cool, dry place. This is to maintain the battery
pack functions.
• For details on the usable battery pack, see
page 115.
Carl Zeiss lens
This camera is equipped with a Carl Zeiss
lens which is capable of reproducing sharp
images with excellent contrast.
The lens for this camera has been produced
under a quality assurance system certified
by Carl Zeiss in accordance with the quality
standards of Carl Zeiss in Germany.
Notes on the LCD screen and lens
• The LCD screen is manufactured using
extremely high-precision technology so over
99.99% of the pixels are operational for
effective use. However, there may be some tiny
black points and/or bright points (white, red,
blue or green in color) that constantly appear on
the LCD screen. These points are normal in the
manufacturing process and do not affect the
recording in any way.
Black, white, red, blue
or green points
Memory Stick Duo Adaptor
Notes on the battery pack
• Charge the battery pack (supplied) before using
the camera for the first time.
• The battery pack can be charged even if it is not
completely discharged. Also, even if the battery
pack is not fully charged, you can use the
partially charged capacity of the battery pack as
is.
2
• Exposing the LCD screen or the lens to direct
sunlight for long periods may cause
malfunctions. Be careful when placing the
camera near a window or outdoors.
• Do not press against the LCD screen. The screen
may be discolored and that may cause a
malfunction.
• Images may trail across on the LCD screen in a
cold location. This is not a malfunction.
• Be careful not to bump the movable lens, and be
careful not to apply force to it.
The pictures used in this Handbook
The photographs used as examples of pictures in
this Handbook are reproduced images, and are not
actual images shot using this camera.
Table of contents
Notes on using your camera .....................................................................2
Basic techniques for better images ...........................................................7
Focus – Focusing on a subject successfully..................................................... 7
Exposure – Adjusting the light intensity ............................................................ 8
Color – On the effects of lighting....................................................................... 9
Quality – On “image quality” and “image size” ............................................... 10
Learning the various functions – HOME/Menu........................................33
Menu items..............................................................................................36
Using functions for shooting
Shooting menu ........................................................................................37
Image Size: Selecting the image size
Face Detection: Detecting the face of subject
REC Mode: Selecting the continuous shooting method
Color Mode: Changing the vividness of the image or adding special effects
ISO: Selecting a luminous sensitivity
EV: Adjusting the light intensity
Metering Mode: Selecting the metering mode
Focus: Changing the focus method
White Bal: Adjusting the color tones
Flash Level: Adjusting the amount of flash light
Red Eye Reduction: Reducing the red-eye phenomenon
SteadyShot: Selecting the anti-blur mode
SETUP: Selecting the shooting settings
3
Table of contents
Using functions for viewing
Playing back images from the HOME screen............................. 48
(Single Image): Playing back a single image
(Index Display): Playing back a list of images
(Slide Show): Playing back a series of images
Viewing menu ..................................................................................... 51
(Delete): Deleting images
(Slide Show): Playing back a series of images
(Retouch): Retouching still images after shooting
(Protect): Preventing accidental erasure
: Adding a Print order mark
(Print): Printing images using a printer
(Rotate): Rotating a still image
(Select Folder): Selecting the folder for viewing images
Customizing the settings
Customizing the Manage Memory feature and the Settings
Warning indicators and messages ........................................................109
Others
To use your camera abroad — Power sources......................................112
On the “Memory Stick” ..........................................................................113
On the battery pack...............................................................................115
On the battery charger ..........................................................................116
5
Table of contents
Index
Index ..................................................................................................... 117
6
Basic techniques for better images
Focus
Focus
Exposure
ColorQuality
This section describes the basics so you can
enjoy your camera. It tells you how to use
various camera functions such as the mode
dial (page 21), the HOME screen (page 33),
the menus (page 35), and so on.
Focusing on a subject successfully
When you press the shutter button halfway down, the camera adjusts the focus automatically
(Auto Focus). Remember to press the shutter button only halfway down.
Press the shutter
button fully down
suddenly.
To shoot a still image difficult to focus on
If the image looks blurred even after focusing, it may be because of camera shake.
Press the shutter
button halfway
down.
t [Focus] (page 42)
AE/AF lock indicator
flashing , lit/beeps
Then press the
shutter button
fully down.
t See
“Hints for preventing blur” (as follows).
Hints for preventing blur
Hold the camera steady, keeping your arms at your side. It is recommended to lean
against a tree or a building nearby to steady yourself. Shooting with a 2-second delay
self-timer or using a tripod is also effective. Use the flash when you shoot under a low
light condition.
7
Basic techniques for better images
Exposure
You can create various images by adjusting the exposure and the ISO sensitivity. Exposure is
the amount of light that the camera will receive when you release the shutter.
Adjusting the light intensity
Shutter speed = Length of time the camera receives
Exposure:
Aperture = Size of the opening allowing light to pass
Overexposure
= too much light
Whitish image
Correct exposure
Underexposure
= too little light
Darker image
light
through
ISO sensitivity (Recommended Exposure
Index)
= Recording sensitivity
The exposure is automatically set to the
proper value in the auto adjustment mode.
However, you can adjust it manually using
the functions below.
Adjusting EV:
Allows you to adjust the exposure
determined by the camera (pages 19, 41).
Metering Mode:
Allows you to change the part of the
subject to be measured to determine the
exposure (page 42).
Adjusting ISO Sensitivity (Recommended Exposure Index)
ISO sensitivity is a speed rating for recording media that incorporates an image sensor that
receives light. Even when the exposure is the same, images differ depending on the ISO
sensitivity.
To adjust the ISO sensitivity, see page 41.
High ISO sensitivity
Records a bright image even when shooting in a dark location.
However, the image tends to become noisy.
Low ISO sensitivity
Records a smoother image.
However, when the exposure is insufficient, the image may become darker.
8
Basic techniques for better images
Color
The apparent color of the subject is affected by the lighting conditions.
On the effects of lighting
Example: The color of an image affected by light sources
Weather/lighting
Characteristics of
light
The color tones are adjusted automatically in the auto adjustment mode.
However, you can adjust color tones manually with [White Bal] (page 45).
DaylightCloudyFluorescentIncandescent
White (standard)BluishGreen-tingedReddish
9
Basic techniques for better images
Quality
On “image quality” and “image size”
A digital image is made up of a collection of small dots called pixels.
If it contains a large number of pixels, the picture becomes large, it takes up more memory,
and the image is displayed in fine detail. “Image size” is shown by the number of pixels.
Although you cannot see the differences on the screen of the camera, the fine detail and data
processing time differ when the image is printed or displayed on a computer screen.
Description of the pixels and the image size
1 Image size: 8M (DSC-W90 only)
3264 pixels × 2448 pixels = 7,990,272 pixels
2 Image size: 7M (DSC-W80/W85 only)
3072 pixels × 2304 pixels = 7,077,888 pixels
Pixels
3 Image size: VGA
640 pixels × 480 pixels = 307,200 pixels
Selecting the image size for use (page 11)
Pixel
Many pixels (Fine
image quality and
large file size)
Few pixels (Rough
image quality but
small file size)
Example: Printing in
up to A3 size
Example: An attached
image to be sent by email
10
Basic techniques for better images
The default settings are marked with .
Image size
8M (3264×2448)
(DSC-W90
3:2
(DSC-W90
7M (3072×2304)
(DSC-W80/W85
only)
3:2
(DSC-W80/W85
only)
5M (2592×1944)For prints up to A4 (8.5×11")
3M (2048×1536)For prints up to 10×15 cm (4×6")
VGA (640×480)Shoot at a small image size for
16:9
1) Images are recorded in 3:2 aspect ratio, same as photograph printing paper or postcards, etc.
2) Both edges of the image may be cut off when printing (page 106).
Movie image sizeFrame/SecondUsage guidelines
only)
1)
(3264×2176)
only)
1)
(3072×2048)
2)
(1920×1080)Shoot in HDTV aspect ratio
GuidelinesNo. of imagesPrinting
For prints up to A3 (11×17")Less
Shoot in 3:2 aspect ratio
For prints up to A3 (11×17")
Shoot in 3:2 aspect ratio
or 13×18 cm (5×7")
e-mail attachment
More
640(Fine) (640×480)Approx. 30Shoot high quality movie for display on TV
640(Standard) (640×480) Approx. 17Shoot standard quality movie for display on
TV
320 (320×240)Approx. 8Shoot at a small size for email attachment
• The larger the image size, the higher the image quality.
• The more frames per second you played back, the smoother playback can be.
Fine
Rough
11
Identifying parts
See the pages in parentheses for details of
operation.
A POWER button/POWER lamp
B Shutter button (22)
C Microphone
D Flash (24)
E AF illuminator (65)/Self-timer lamp
(24)
F Finder window
G Lens
A AE/AF lock lamp/Self-timer lamp
(green) (24)
B Flash charging lamp/Record lamp
(orange)
C Finder
D LCD screen (18)
E (Playback) button (29)
F MENU button (35)
G For shooting: Zoom (W/T) button (23)
For viewing: / (Playback zoom)
button/ (Index) button (29, 30)
H Hook for strap
I Battery/“Memory Stick Duo” cover
J Mode dial (21)
K Control button
Menu on: v/V/b/B/z (35)
Menu off: DISP/ / / (18, 24)
L HOME button (33)
M “Memory Stick Duo” slot
N Battery insertion slot
12
Identifying parts
O Access lamp
P Battery eject lever
Q Multi connector (bottom)
Used in the following situations:
• Making a USB connection between the
camera and the computer.
• Making a connection to audio/video input
jacks on a TV.
• Making a connection to a PictBridge
compliant printer.
R Speaker
S Tripod receptacle (bottom)
• Use a tripod with a screw length of less than
5.5 mm (7/32 inch). You will be unable to
firmly secure the camera to tripods having
screws longer than 5.5 mm (7/32 inch), and
may damage the camera.
13
Indicators on the screen
Each time you press v (DISP) button, the
display changes (page 18).
See the pages in parentheses for details of
operation.
When shooting still images
When shooting movies
A
DisplayIndication
Battery remaining
E
Recording mode (39)
BRK
±1.0
Metering mode (42)
SteadyShot (47)
Self-timer (24)
Low battery warning (109)
Image size (37)
• is displayed only for
the DSC-W90.
• is displayed only for
the DSC-W80/W85.
Mode dial (Scene
Selection) (26)
Mode dial (Program) (21)
White balance (45)
Face Detection (38)
Vibration warning
• Indicates vibration may
prevent you from shooting
clear images due to
insufficient lighting. Even if
the vibration warning
appears, you can still shoot
images. However, we
recommend that you turn on
the anti-blur function, using
the flash for better lighting
or using a tripod or other
means to stabilize the
camera (page 7).
Zoom scaling (23, 66)
14
Color mode (40)
Indicators on the screen
B
DisplayIndication
1.0mFocus preset distance (42)
zAE/AF lock (22)
Standby
REC
ISO400ISO number (41)
125Shutter speed
F3.5Aperture value
+2.0EVExposure Value (41)
00:00:12Recording time
AF range finder frame
Standby a movie/Recording
a movie
NR slow shutter
• When the shutter speed
drops below a certain speed
in low light conditions, the
NR (Noise Reduction) slow
shutter function activates
automatically to reduce the
picture noise.
indicator (42)
Macro (24)
C
DisplayIndication
Recording Media
Recording folder (58)
• This does not appear when
using internal memory.
96Remaining number of
00:00:00Remaining recordable time
Flash mode (24)
recordable images
AF illuminator (65)
Red-eye reduction (46)
Flash charging
D
DisplayIndication
C:32:00Self-diagnosis display
(109)
Self-timer (24)
Spot metering cross hair
(42)
AF range finder frame (42)
Histogram (18)
15
Indicators on the screen
When playing back still images
When playing back movies
A
DisplayIndication
Battery remaining
VOL. Vo l u m e (29)
Image size (37)
• is displayed only for
the DSC-W90.
• is displayed only for
the DSC-W80/W85.
Protect (53)
Print order (DPOF) mark
(96)
PictBridge connecting (94)
Zoom scaling (29)
PictBridge connecting (95)
• Do not disconnect the cable
for multi-use terminal while
the icon is displayed.
B
DisplayIndication
NPlayback (29)
Playback bar
00:00:12Counter
101-0012Folder-file number (55)
2007 1 1
9:30 AM
z STOP
z PLAY
BACK/
Recorded date/time of the
playback image
Function guide for playing
image
Select images
NEXT
V VOLUME
Adjust volume
Histogram (18)
• appears when histogram
display is disabled.
16
Indicators on the screen
C
DisplayIndication
Playback Media
Playback folder (55)
• This does not appear when
using internal memory.
8/8 12/12Image number/Number of
Change folder (55)
Metering mode (42)
Flash
images recorded in selected
folder
• This does not appear when
using internal memory.
White balance (45)
C:32:00Self-diagnosis display
(109)
ISO400ISO number (41)
+2.0EVExposure Value (41)
500Shutter speed
F3.5Aperture value
17
Changing the screen display
• If you view images in bright outside light, adjust
the brightness of the LCD backlight up.
However, the battery power may decrease faster
v (DISP)
(Screen display
button) button
Each time you press the v (DISP) button,
the display changes as follows.
Brightness of LCD backlight up
Histogram on
During playback,
the image
information is
displayed.
Histogram display
Indicators off
(page 19)
under such condition.
• The display becomes Histogram on t
Indicators off t Indicators on when connected
to a TV (page 70).
• The histogram does not appear in the following
situations:
While shooting
– When the menu is displayed.
– When recording movies
During playback
– When the menu is displayed.
– In index mode
– When you are using playback zoom.
– When you are rotating still images.
– During playback of movies
• During image playback, you cannot turn the
LCD screen off.
• A large difference in the histogram displayed
when shooting and during playback may occur
when:
– The flash strobes.
– The shutter speed is slow or fast.
• The histogram may not appear for images
recorded using other cameras.
• When you set the LCD screen to off, the digital
zoom does not function. When you select
(flash mode)/ (self-timer)/ (macro), the
image is displayed for about two seconds.
18
LCD screen off
Indicators on
Changing the screen display
z Adjusting EV (Exposure Value) by
displaying a histogram
A
B
BrightDark
A histogram is a graph showing the
brightness of an image. Press v (DISP)
repeatedly to display the histogram inside
the screen. The graph display indicates a
bright image when skewed to the right side,
and a dark image when skewed to the left
side.
A Number of pixels
B Brightness
• The histogram also appears when playing back a
single image, but you cannot adjust the
exposure.
19
Using the internal memory
The camera has approximately 31 MB of internal memory. This memory is not removable.
Even when there is no “Memory Stick Duo” inserted in the camera, you can record images
using this internal memory.
• Movies with the image size set to [640(Fine)] cannot be recorded using the internal memory.
When a “Memory Stick Duo” is inserted
[Recording]: Images are recorded on the “Memory Stick
Duo”.
[Playback]: Images on the “Memory Stick Duo” are
B
Internal
memory
B
On image data stored in the internal memory
We recommend that you copy (back up) data without error using one of the following
methods.
To copy (back up) data on a “Memory Stick Duo”
Prepare a “Memory Stick Duo” with a capacity of 64 MB o r more, then perform the procedure
explained in [Copy] (page 60).
To copy (back up) data on a hard disk of your computer
Perform the procedure on pages 76 to 78 without a “Memory Stick Duo” inserted in the
camera.
played back.
[Menu, Settings, etc.]: Various functions can be
performed on images on the “Memory Stick Duo”.
When there is no “Memory Stick Duo” inserted
[Recording]: Images are recorded using the internal
memory.
[Playback]: Images stored in the internal memory are
played back.
[Menu, Settings, etc.]: Various functions can be
performed on images in the internal memory.
• You cannot copy image data on a “Memory Stick Duo” to the internal memory.
• By connecting the camera and a computer with a cable for multi-use terminal, you can copy data stored in
the internal memory to a computer. However you cannot copy data on a computer to the internal memory.
20
Basic Operations
Using the mode dial
Set the mode dial to the desired function.
:Auto Adjustment mode
Allows easy shooting with the settings adjusted automatically. t page 22
:Program Auto mode
Allows you to shoot with the exposure adjusted automatically (both the
shutter speed and the aperture value). Also you can select various setting
using the menu.
(For details on the functions available
Mode dial
Basic Operations
t page 36)
: Scene Selection mode
Allows you to shoot with preset settings according to the scene. t page 26
:Movie recording mode
Allows you to record movies with audio. t page 22
21
Shooting images easily (Auto Adjustment mode)
Mode dial
Shutter button
Finder
Zoom button
Macro button
DISP button
Flash button
MENU button
HOME button
Self-timer button
z button
v/V/b/B button
Control button
1 Select the desired function from the mode dial.
When shooting still images (Auto Adjustment mode): Select .
When shooting movies: Select .
2 Hold the camera steady, keeping your arm at your side.
Position the subject
in the center of the
focus frame.
3 Shoot with the shutter button.
When shooting still images:
1Press and hold the shutter button halfway down to focus.
The z (AE/AF lock) indicator (green) flashes, a beep sounds, the indicator stops flashing and
remains lit.
22
Shooting images easily (Auto Adjustment mode)
2Press the shutter button fully down.
AE/AF lock
When shooting movies:
Press the shutter button fully down.
To stop recording, press the shutter button fully down again.
If you shoot a still image of a subject that is difficult to focus on
• The shortest shooting distance is approx. 50 cm (19 3/4 inches). Shoot in the close-up (Macro) mode
when you shoot a subject closer than the shooting distance (page 24).
• When the camera cannot focus on the subject automatically, the AE/AF lock indicator changes to flashing
slowly and the beep does not sound. In addition, the AF range finder frame disappears. Recompose the
shot and focus again.
Subjects difficult to focus on are:
– Distant from the camera and dark
– The contrast between the subject and its background is poor.
– Seen through glass
–Moving fast
– Reflective light or with a lustrous finish
–Flashing
– Backlit
W/T Using the zoom
Press T to zoom, press W to undo the zoom.
• When the zoom scale exceeds 3×, the camera uses the Digital Zoom function.
For details on the [Digital Zoom] settings and the image quality, see page 66.
• You cannot change the zoom scale while shooting a movie.
Basic Operations
23
Shooting images easily (Auto Adjustment mode)
Flash (Selecting a flash mode for still images)
Press B ( ) on the control button repeatedly until the desired mode is selected.
(No indicator): Flash Auto
Strobes when there is insufficient light or backlight (default setting).
: Flash forced on
: Slow synchro (Flash forced on)
The shutter speed is slow in a dark place to clearly shoot the background that is out of flash light.
: Flash forced off
• The flash strobes twice. The first time is to adjust the light quantity.
• While charging the flash, is displayed.
Macro (Shooting close-up)
Press b ( ) on the control button repeatedly until the desired mode is selected.
(No indicator): Macro Off
: Macro On (W side: Approx. 4 cm or farther (1 5/8 inches or farther), T side: Approx. 35 cm or farther
(13 7/8 inches or farther))
Macro
• Setting the zoom all the way to the W side is recommended.
• The in-focus range becomes narrow, and the complete subject may not entirely be in focus.
• The Auto Focus speed drops when you shoot images in the Macro.
Using the self-timer
Press V ( ) on the control button repeatedly until the desired mode is selected.
(No indicator): Not using the self-timer
: Setting the 10-second delay self-timer
: Setting the 2-second delay self-timer
Press the shutter button, the self-timer lamp flashes, and a beep sounds until the shutter
operates.
24
Shooting images easily (Auto Adjustment mode)
Self-timer lamp
To cancel, press V ( ) again.
• Use the 2-second delay self-timer to prevent blur of an image made by the shaking of the
camera when pressing the shutter button.
Basic Operations
25
Shooting still images (Scene Selection)
Shutter button
Mode dial
1 Select the desired mode of Scene Selection (, , , , , , ) with
the mode dial.
• For details on mode, see next page.
2 Shoot with the shutter button.
To cancel the Scene selection
Set the mode dial to other than the mode of Scene Selection.
26
Shooting still images (Scene Selection)
Scene Selection modes
The following modes are predetermined to match the scene conditions.
High Sensitivity
Allows you to shoot images
without a flash under low light
conditions, reducing blur.
Twilight*
Allows you to shoot night scenes
at far distance without losing the
dark atmosphere of the
surroundings.
Landscape
Focuses only on a distant subject
to shoot landscapes, etc.
Soft Snap
Allows you to shoot images with a
softer atmosphere for portraits of
people, flowers, etc.
Beach
When shooting seaside or lakeside
scenes, the blue of the water is
clearly recorded.
Twilight Portrait*
Suitable for shooting portraits in
dark places. Allows you to shoot
sharp images of people in dark
places without losing the dark
atmosphere of the surroundings.
*When you shoot images using (Twilight Portrait) or (Twilight) mode, the shutter speed is slower.
To prevent a blurring, use of a tripod is recommended.
Snow
When shooting snowy scenes or
other places where the whole
screen appears white, use this
mode to prevent sunken colors
and record clear images.
Basic Operations
27
Shooting still images (Scene Selection)
Functions you can use in Scene Selection
For shooting an image appropriately according to the scene condition, a combination of
functions is determined by the camera. Some functions are not available, depending on the
Scene Selection mode.
( : you can select the desired setting)
MacroFlash
—————
— / ——
/ ——
/ ——
* [Flash] cannot be selected.
Face
Detection
——*—
———
Burst/
Bracket
EVWhite Bal
—
Red Eye
Reduction
SteadyShot
28
Viewing images
(Playback zoom)/
(Index) button
(Playback)
button
MENU button
HOME button
(Playback zoom)
button
z button
v/V/b/B button
Control button
1 Press (Playback) button.
• If you press (Playback) when the camera is powered off, the camera is turned on automatically
and set to playback mode. To switch to the shooting mode, press (Playback) again.
2 Select an image with b/B on the control button.
Movie:
z to playback a movie. (Press z again to stop playback.)
Press
Press
B to fast forward, b to rewind. (Press z to return to normal playback.)
Press V to display the volume control screen, then press
• Movies with the image size [320] are displayed a size smaller.
/ To view an enlarged image (playback zoom)
Press while displaying a still image.
To undo the zoom, press .
Adjust the position: v/V/b/B
Cancel playback zoom: z
• To store enlarged images: [Trimming] (page 52)
b/B to adjust the volume.
Basic Operations
29
Viewing images
Viewing an index screen
Press (Index) to display the index screen while a still image is displayed.
Select an image with v/V/b/B.
To return to the single image screen, press z.
When using the “Memory Stick Duo”, if there are number of folders, select the folder
selection bar with b, then select the desired folder with v/V.
• You can also access the index screen by selecting [ Index Display] from (View
Images) on the HOME screen.
• Each time you press (Index), the number of pictures on the index screen changes.
30
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