The CXD2500BQ is a digital signal processing LSI
designed for use in compact disc players. It has the
following functions:
• Wide-frame jitter margin (±28 frames) realized by a
built-in 32K RAM.
• Bit clock generated by digital PLL for strobing EFM
signals. Capture range of ±150 kHz and over.
• EFM data demodulation
• Enhanced protection of EFM Frame Sync signals
• Powerful error correction based on Refined Super
Strategy
Error correctionC1: Double correction
C2: Quadruple correction
• Double-speed playback and vari-pitch playback
• Reduced noise generation at track jump
• Auto zero-cross muting
• Subcode demodulation and subcode Q data error
detection
• Digital spindle servo system (incorporating an
oversampling filter)
• 16-bit traverse counter
• Built-in asymmetry correction circuit
• CPU interface using a serial bus
• Servo auto sequencer
• Output for digital audio interface
• Built-in digital level meter and peak meter
• Bilingual
CXD2500BQ
80 pin QFP (Plastic)
Features
• All digital signals for regeneration are processed
using one chip.
• The built-in RAM enables high-integration
mounting.
Structure
Silicon-gate CMOS IC
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by
any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the
operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.
—1—
E91Y46F64-TE
CXD2500BQ
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25 °C)
• Supply voltageVCC–0.3 to +7.0V
• Input voltageVI–0.3 to +7.0V
• Output voltageVO–0.3 to +7.0V
• Operating temperatureTopr–20 to +75°C
• Storage temperatureTstg–40 to +125°C
• Supply voltage differencesVSS–AVSS–0.3 to +0.3V
VDD–AVDD–0.3 to +0.3V
Recommended Operating Conditions
• Supply voltageVDD4.75∗1to 5.25∗3(5.0 V typ.)V
• Operating temperatureTopr–20 to +75°C
• Input voltageVINVSS–0.3 to + VDD + 0.3V
∗1
VDD value of 4.75 V (min.) is for the double-speed playback mode at vari-pitch control reset. For the low
power consumption special playback mode, VDD value is 3.6 V (min.). ∗2In the normal-speed playback
mode VDD value is 4.5 V (min.)
∗2
Low power consumption, special playback mode
Set the internal operation of LSI at the double-speed mode, and half the crystal oscillation frequency. This
will result in the normal-speed playback mode.
∗3
VDD value of 5.25 V (max.) is for the double-speed playback mode at vari-pitch control reset. For normalspeed playback and the low power consumption special playback mode, the VDD value is 5.5 V (max.).
Focus OK input. Used for SENS output and servo auto sequencer.
Output used to switch the spindle motor output filter.
Output for spindle motor ON/OFF control
Output for spindle motor servo control
Output for spindle motor servo control
Output is “H” when the GFS signal sampled at 460 Hz is “H”. Output is
“L” when the GFS signal is “L” 8 or more times in succession.
Output of oscillation circuit for analog EFM PLL
Input to oscillation circuit for analog EFM PLL fLOCK=8.6436 MHz
Test. Normally at 0 V (GND).
Output of charge pump for analog EFM PLL
GND
Output of charge pump for vari-pitch PLL
Clock input from external VCO for vari-pitch control. fc center=16.9344 MHz.
Output of filter for master PLL (Slave=Digital PLL)
Input to filter for master PLL
Output of charge pump for master PLL
Analog GND
VCO control voltage input for master PLL
Analog power supply (+5 V)
EFM signal input
Asymmetry circuit constant current input
Asymmetry comparator circuit voltage input
EFM full-swing output
Asymmetry circuit OFF at “L”. Asymmetry circuit ON at “H”.
Input used to switch the audio data output mode. “L” for serial output,
“H” for parallel output.
D/A interface for 48-bit slot. Word clock f=2Fs
D/A interface for 48-bit slot. LR clock f=Fs
Power supply (+5 V)
Outputs DA16 (MSB) when PSSL=1, or serial data from the 48-bit slot
(2’s complements, MSB first) when PSSL=0.
Outputs DA15 when PSSL=1, or bit clock from the 48-bit slot when PSSL=0.
Outputs DA14 when PSSL=1, or serial data from the 64-bit slot (2’s
complements, LSB first) when PSSL=0.
Outputs DA13 when PSSL=1, or bit clock from the 64-bit slot when PSSL=0.
Outputs DA12 when PSSL=1, or LR clock from the 64-bit slot when PSSL=0.
Outputs DA11 when PSSL=1, or GTOP when PSSL=0.
Outputs DA10 when PSSL=1, or XUGF when PSSL=0.
Outputs DA9 when PSSL=1, or XPLCK when PSSL=0.
Outputs DA8 when PSSL=1, or GFS when PSSL=0.
Outputs DA7 when PSSL=1, or RFCK when PSSL=0.
Outputs DA6 when PSSL=1, or C2PO when PSSL=0.
Outputs DA5 when PSSL=1, or XRAOF when PSSL=0.
Outputs DA4 when PSSL=1, or MNT3 when PSSL=0.
Outputs DA3 when PSSL=1, or MNT2 when PSSL=0.
Outputs DA2 when PSSL=1, or MNT1 when PSSL=0.
Outputs DA1 when PSSL=1, or MNT0 when PSSL=0.
Control output for aperture correction. “H” for R-ch.
Control output for aperture correction. “H” for L-ch.
GND
Input for 16.9344 MHz and 33.8688 MHz X'tal oscillation circuit.
Output for 16.9344 MHz X'tal oscillation circuit.
X'tal selection input. “L” for 16.9344 MHz X'tal, “H” for 33.8688 MHz X'tal.
2/3 frequency demultiplication output for Pins 53 and 54. Unaffected by
vari-pitch control.
4.2336 MHz output. Subject to vari-pitch control.
16.9344 MHz output. Subject to vari-pitch control.
Digital-Out ON/OFF control. “H” for ON, “L” for OFF.
Digital-Out output.
“H” for playback disc provided with emphasis, “L” for without emphasis.
WFCK (Write Frame Clock) output.
“H” when subcode Sync S0 or S1 is detected.
Serial output of Sub P to W
Clock input for reading SBSO
Outputs 80-bit Sub Q and 16-bit PCM peak-level data.
Clock input for reading SQSO
“H” for muting, “L” for release.
SENS output to CPU
System reset. “L” for resetting.
Inputs serial data from CPU.
Latches serial data input from CPU at falling edge.
Power supply (+5 V)
Inputs serial data transfer clock from CPU.
Inputs SENSE from SSP.
Inputs track jump count signal.
Outputs serial data to SSP.
Latches serial data output to SSP at falling edge.
Outputs serial data transfer clock to SSP.
Inputs mirror signal to be used by auto sequencer when jumping 16 or
more tracks.
CXD2500BQ
—6—
CXD2500BQ
Note:
• The data at the 64-bit slot is output in 2’s complements on an LSB-first basis. The data at the 48-bit slot is
output in 2’s complements on an MSB-first basis.
• GTOP monitors the state of Frame Sync protection. (“H”: Sync protection window released)
• XUFG is a negative Frame Sync pulse obtained from the EFM signal before Frame Sync protection is
effected..
• XPLCK is an inversion of the EFM PLL clock. The PLL is designed so that the falling edge of XPLCK
coincides with a change point of the EFM signal.
• The GFS signal turns “H” upon coincidence between Frame Sync and the timing of interpolation protection.
• RFCK is a signal generated at 136-µs periods using a crystal oscillator.
• C2PO is a signal to indicate data error.
• XRAOF is a signal issued when a jitter margin of ±28F is exceeded by the 32K RAM.
—7—
CXD2500BQ
Electrical Character
DC characteristics(VDD=AVDD=5.0 V±5 %, VSS=AVSS=0 V, Topr=–20 to +75°C)
ItemConditionMin.Typ.Max.UnitRelated pins
Input voltage.
“H” level
Input voltage
“L” level.
Input voltage
“H” level
Input voltage
“L” level
VIH (1)
VIL (1)
VIN (2)
VIN (2)
Schmitt circuit
input
0.7VDDV
∗1
0.3VDDV
0.8VDDV
∗2
0.2VDDV
Input voltage
Output voltage
“H” level
Output voltage
“L” level
Output voltage
“H” level
Output voltage
“L” level
Output voltage
“L” level
Output voltage
“H” level
Output voltage
OutputOutputOutputOutputInputInputInput
voltage (4)voltage (3)voltage (2)voltage (1)voltage (3)voltage (2)voltage (1)
• If a Focus-ON command ($47) is canceled during execution, $02 is issued and the auto sequence operation
is discontinued.
• If a Track Jump or Track Move command ($48 to $4F) is canceled during execution, the auto sequence
operation is discontinued.
$5X Command
Used to set timers for the auto sequencer.
Timers set: A, E, C, and B
Command
Blind(A, E), Overflow(C)
Brake(B)
D3
0.18 ms
0.36 ms
D2
0.09 ms
0.18 ms
D1
0.045 ms
0.09 ms
D0
0.022 ms
0.045 ms
Example:D2=D0=1, D3=D1=0 (Initial Reset)
A=E=C=0.112 ms
B=0.225 ms
$6X Command
Used to set a timer for the auto sequencer.
Timer set: D
Command
KICK (D)
D3
11.6 ms
D2
5.8 ms
Example:D3=0 D2=D1=D0=1 (Initial Reset)
D=10.15ms
$7X Command
Used to set the number of auto sequencer track jumps/moves.
Command
Auto sequencer track
jump number setting
Data3
D3 D2 D1 D0
2152142132
12
Data 2
D3 D2 D1 D0
211210292
D1
2.9 ms
Data 3
D3 D2 D1 D0
8
2726252
D0
1.45 ms
Data 4
D3 D2 D1 D0
4
2322212
0
This command sets the value of “N” for 2N track jump and M track move execution using the auto sequencer.
—13—
CXD2500BQ
• The maximum number of tracks that can be counted is 65,535. However, in the case of 2N track jumps, it is
subject to mechanical restrictions due to the optical system.
• When the number of tracks to be jumped is smaller that 15, the signals input from CNIN are counted. When
it is 16 or larger, the signals input from the MIRR pin are counted. This count signal selection contributes
toward improving the accuracy of high-speed track jumping.
Command
MODE specification
$8X Command
Command
CDROM=1
CDROM=0
Command bit
D. out Mute F=1
D. out Mute F=0
D3
CDROM
C2PO timing
1-3
1-3
CDROM mode is entered. In this mode, average value
interpolation and preceding value holding are not performed.
Audio mode is entered. In this mode, average value
interpolation and preceding value holding are performed.
D2
0
D1
D. OUT
Mute-F
Processing
Processing
When Digital Out is ON (pin MD2=1), DA output is muted.
Da output muting is unaffected by the setting of Digital Out.
In normal-speed playback, the channel clock frequency is 4.3218 MHz.
∗
Anti-rolling is enhanced.
Sync window protection is enhanced.
Data 1
D3D2D1D0
DCLVDSPBA. SEQD. PLL
ON-OFFON-OFFON-OFFON-OFF
Application
Data 2
D3D2D1
BiliGLBiliGLFLFC
MAINSub
—14—
CXD2500BQ
Command bit
DCLV ON-OFF=0
CLV mode
In CLVS mode
In CLVP mode
FSW=L, MON-H, MDS-Z, MDP=servo control signal, with carrier
frequency of 230 Hz at TB=0 and 460 Hz at TB=1
FSW=Z, MON=H, MDS=speed control signal with carrier frequency of
7.35 kHz, MDP=phase control signal with carrier frequency of 1.84 kHz
Contents
MDS= PWM polarity signal. Carrier
DCLV whenfrequency=132 kHz
DCLV ON-OFF=1
(FSW and MON are
unnecessary)
In CLVS or
CLVP mode
PWM, MD=1MDS= PWM absolute value output (binary).
Carrier frequency=132 kHz
DCLV when
PWM, MD=0
MDS= Z
MDP= ternay PWM output.
Carrier frequency=132 kHz
In the Digital CLV servo mode with DCLV ON-OFF set to 1, the sampling frequency of the internal digital filter
is switched at the same time as the switching between CLVP and CLVS.
Therefore, for CLVS, the cut-off frequency fC is 70 Hz when TB is set to 0, and 140Hz when TB is set to 1.
Command bit
DSPB=0
DSPB=1
Normal-speed playback. ECC quadruple error correction is made. Vari-pitch
control is enabled.
Double-speed playback. ECC double error correction is made. Vari-pitch control
is disabled.
Processing
Set FLFC at 1 when in double-speed playback mode (exclude the low power consumption special playback
mode). However, FLFC can be set to 0 during PLL pull-in (lock). Set to 0 for all other modes.
SENS Output
Microcomputer serial register
values (Latching unnecessary)
$0X
$1X
$2X
$3X
$4X
$5X
$6X
$AX
$BX
$CX
$EX
$7X, 8X, 9X, DX, FX
ASEQ=0
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
GFS
COMP
COUT
OV64
Z
ASEQ=1
SEIN (FZC)
SEIN (A, S)
SEIN (T. Z. C)
SEIN (SSTOP)
XBUSY
FOK
SEIN (Z)
GFS
COMP
COUT
OV64
0
—15—
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