Sony CXD2458AR Datasheet

CXD2458AR
Timing Generator for Color LCD Panels
Description
The CXD2458AR is a timing signal generator for the color LCD panel LCX005BK/BKB, LCX009AK/ AKB, LCX024AK and LCX027AK drivers.
Features
LCX009AK/AKB, LCX024AK and LCX027AK drive
pulse
Supports NTSC/PAL
Supports 16:9 (WIDE) display (NTSC/PAL)
Supports composite SYNC and separate SYNC
(XHD, XVD) input
Standby function (low power consumption function)
Supports right/left inverse display
AC drive of LCD panels during no signal
Generates timing signal of external sample-and-
hold circuit
Generates line inversion and field inversion signals
AFC circuit supporting static and dynamic fluctuations
Applications
Color LCD viewfinders, compact LCD projectors, etc.
Structure
Silicon gate CMOS IC
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C)
Supply voltage VDD VSS – 0.3 to +6.0 V
Input voltage VI VSS – 0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V
Output voltage VO VSS – 0.3 to VDD + 0.3V
Operating temperature Topr –20 to +85 °C
Storage temperature Tstg –55 to +150 °C
Recommended Operating Conditions
Supply voltage VDD 2.7 to 3.3 V
Operating temperature Topr –20 to +85 °C
– 1 –
E98218-PS
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.
48 pin LQFP (Plastic)
For the availability of this product, please contact the sales office.
– 2 –
CXD2458AR
Block Diagram
PLL PHASE COMPARATOR
H-SYNC DETECTOR H-SKEW DETECTOR
V-SYNC SEPERATOR (NOISE SHAPE)
PLL-COUNTER
HALF-H KILLER
H-TIMING PULSE GENERATOR
CKO
XCLR
TST3
SLCK
XHD
CKI
PLNT
TST4
EN VD
VST VCK1 VCK2 FLDO
SBLK
WIDE
RPD
HD
XCLP
HP1
HST1
HP2 HP3 HP4 RGT
HST2 HCK1 HCK2 SH1 SH2 SH3 SH4 CLR
SLFR
FRP
master ck
FIELD & LINE CONTROLLER
2 3
4
5
17
18
20
21
25
27
29
41
42
1
PAL PULSE ELIMINATOR
10
13
14
16
22
23
24
28
30
39
38
36
35
34
32 33
46 47 48
TST0
TST1
TST2
7 8 9
45
XVD
15
STBY
37 44
12
11 26
BLK
V-TIMING PULSE GENERATOR
SLTM SLNP
VDD VDD VSS VSS VSS
19 43
6 31 40
– 3 –
CXD2458AR
Pin Description
Pin
No.
Symbol I/O Description
Input pin for
open status 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
SLCK PLNT XCLR WIDE SBLK VSS TST0 TST1 TST2 RGT SLTM BLK SLFR HST2 STBY CLR EN VST VDD VCK2 VCK1 HST1 HCK2 HCK1 VD SLNP XHD FRP FLDO SH4 VSS SH1 SH2 SH3
I I I I
O
I I I I I
O
I
O
I O O O
O O O O O O
I
I O O O
O O O
Switches between LCX005, LCX024 (H) and LCX009, LCX027 (L) Switches between PAL (H) and NTSC (L) Cleared at 0V Switches between 16:9 display (H) and 4:3 display (L) SBLK pulse output (during WIDE MODE) (positive polarity) GND Test (Leave open.) Test (Leave open.) Test (Leave open.) Switches between Normal scan (H) and Reverse scan (L) Switches between LCX027 (H) and LCX009 (L) BLK pulse output (during WIDE MODE) (positive polarity) Switches between field inversion (H) and line inversion (L) H start pulse 2 (positive polarity) Standby input (H: Operating mode, L: Standby mode) CLR pulse output EN pulse output V start pulse output Power supply V clock pulse 2 V clock pulse 1 H start pulse 1 (positive polarity) H clock pulse 2 H clock pulse 1 VD pulse output (positive polarity) Switches between LCX024 (H) and LCX005 (L) XHD (negative polarity)/Composite SYNC (positive polarity) input AC drive timing pulse Field identification signal Sample-and-hold pulse (positive polarity) GND Sample-and-hold pulse (positive polarity) Sample-and-hold pulse (positive polarity) Sample-and-hold pulse (positive polarity)
L L
H
L — —
L
L
L
H
L —
L —
H — — — — — — — — — —
L — — — — — — — —
– 4 –
CXD2458AR
Pin
No.
Symbol I/O Description
Input pin for
open status 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
XCLP HD TST3 HP4 RPD VSS CKO CKI VDD TST4 XVD HP1 HP2 HP3
O O
I I
O
O
I
I I I I I
Burst position clamp pulse (negative polarity) HD pulse (positive polarity) Test (Leave open.) Switches the horizontal display position Phase comparator output GND Oscillation cell (output) Oscillation cell (input) Power supply Test (Leave open.) XVD (negative polarity) input Switches the horizontal display position Switches the horizontal display position Switches the horizontal display position
— —
H
H — — — — —
H
L L L L
(H: Pull up, L: Pull down)
Note) The CXD2458AR processes the composite SYNC and separate SYNC inputs with the same pins.
Therefore, care should be given to the following points when using the CXD2458AR.
1) During composite SYNC input, the XVD input pin should be set to L or left open.
2) During separate SYNC (XHD, XVD) input, the XVD width specification is from 2H to 10H.
– 5 –
CXD2458AR
Electrical Characteristics DC Characteristics (VDD = 3.0V ± 10%, Topr = –20 to +85°C)
Item
Symbol
Min. Typ. Max. UnitMeasurement conditions H level input voltage L level input voltage H level input current L level input current H level input current L level input current H level input current L level input current L level output voltage H level output voltage L level output voltage H level output voltage L level output voltage H level output voltage Output leak current
Current consumption
VIH VIL IIH1 IIL1 IIH2 IIL2 IIH3 IIL3 VOL1 VOH1 VOL2 VOH2 VOL3 VOH3 IOZ
IDD
VI = VDD VI = 0V VI = VDD VI = 0V VI = VDD VI = 0V IOL = 1mA IOH = –250µA IOL = 500µA IOH = –125µA IOL = 500µA IOH = –250µA At high impedance state VDD = 3.0V, STBY = H VDD = 3.0V, STBY = L
0.7VDD
10
–10
2.6
2.6
2.6
–1.0
12
3
0.3VDD
1.0
–1.0
180
–3.0
3.0
–180
0.2
0.2
0.2
1.0
V
V µA µA µA µA µA µA
V V V V V V
µA mA mA
Remarks
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Item Applicable pins Min. Typ. Max. UnitConditions
Clock input cycle
Cross-point time difference
Output rise delay time
Output fall delay time HCK1, SH1 delay time difference
HCK2, SH1 delay time difference HCK Duty
CKI HCK1, HCK2 VCK1, VCK2 VCKn, HCKn Other than HCKn and VCKn VCKn, HCKn Other than HCKn and VCKn HCK1, SH1 HCK2, SH1 HCK1, HCK2
CL = 30pF CL = 30pF CL = 30pF CL = 30pF CL = 30pF CL = 30pF CL = 30pF CL = 30pF CL = 30pF
60
1 3
1 1
48
15 20 84 76 71 62
5 5
53
ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
%
Symbol
tck
t
tpr
tpf
dt1 dt2 dtyH
1
All input pins.
2
Input pins XHD and CKI.
3
Input pins SLNP and XVD.
4
Input pins XCLR, RGT, STBY, HP4, TST3 and TST4.
5
Output pins HCK1 and HCK2.
6
All output pins other than those listed in ∗5, ∗7and ∗8.
7
Output pin CKO. However, set the input level of input pin CKI to 0V or VDD during measurement.
8
Output pin RPD.
AC Characteristics (VDD = 3.0V ± 10%, Topr = –20 to +85°C)
– 6 –
CXD2458AR
Output
tpr
Output
tpf
100%
CKI
HCK1/VCK1
HCK2/VCK2
V
DD
0V
V
DD
0V
V
DD
0V
VDD 0V
V
DD
0V
50%
50%
50%
50%
t∆t
Timing Definition
AC Characteristics
tck
50% 50% 50%
50% 50%
tH tL
dt1 dt2
SH1
HCK1/HCK2
CKI
– 7 –
CXD2458AR
LCX005BK/BKB, LCX024AK Pixel Arrangement
G B R G
B R G B
G B R
B R G
G B R
B R G
G B R
B R G
G B R
B R G
G B R
B R G
G B R
B R G
G B R G
B R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
G
B
G
B
G
B
G
B
G
B
G
B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B
R
B
R
B
R
B
R
B
R
B
R
B
R
B
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G B R
B R G
G B R
B R G
G B R
B R G
G B R
B R G
G B R
B R G
G B R
B R G
G B R
B R G
G B R
B R G
dummy2 to 5
Hout175Hout174Hout2Hout1 Hout3
dummy1
Drive display area
Photo-shielding area
218 222
521
133
537
2
2
dummy1
Vout1
Vout2
Vout3
Vout218
dummy3
dummy4
dummy2
Vout217
– 8 –
CXD2458AR
LCX009AK/AKB, LCX027AK Pixel Arrangement
B R G
R G B
B R
R G
B R
R G
B R
R G
B R
R G
B R
R G
B R
R G
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
G
B
G
B
G
B
G
B
G
B
G
B
B R
R G
B R
R G
B R
R G
B R
R G
B R
R G
B R
R G
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B
R
B
R
G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B
B R G B R G B R G B R G B R G B R
G
B
G
B
G
B
G
B
G
B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B R G
R G B
B
R
B
R
B
R
B
R
B
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G B R
B R G
G B R
B R G
G B R
B R G
G B R
B R G
G B R
B R G
G B R
B R G
G B R
B R G
G B R
B R G
dummy5 to 8
Hout268Hout267Hout2Hout1 Hout3
dummy1 to 4
dummy1
Vout1
Vout2
Vout3
Vout224
Vout225
dummy3
dummy2
Photo-shielding area
225 228
800 1314
827
1
2
Drive display area
– 9 –
CXD2458AR
Description of Mode Selection Switch (SLCK, SLTM, SLNP, PLNT, WIDE)
SLCK
H H H H H H H H
L L L L L L L L
SLTM
X X X X X X X X L L L L H H H H
SLNP
L L L
L H H H H X X X X X X X X
PLNT
L
L H H
L
L H H
L
L H H
L
L H H
WIDE
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
MODE LCX005BK/BKB, NTSC, NORMAL LCX005BK/BKB, NTSC, WIDE LCX005BK/BKB, PAL, NORMAL LCX005BK/BKB, PAL, WIDE LCX024AK, NTSC, NORMAL LCX024AK, NTSC, WIDE LCX024AK, PAL, NORMAL LCX024AK, PAL, WIDE LCX009AK/AKB, NTSC, NORMAL LCX009AK/AKB, NTSC, WIDE LCX009AK/AKB, PAL, NORMAL LCX009AK/AKB, PAL, WIDE LCX027AK, NTSC, NORMAL LCX027AK, NTSC, WIDE LCX027AK, PAL, NORMAL LCX027AK, PAL, WIDE
NORMAL (4:3 display), WIDE (16:9 display)
X: Don't Care
SLFR
SLFR is the selector switch for the AC drive timing pulse (FRP). This switch selects field inversion when H and line inversion when L. Normally, line inversion (L) is used. The transition point is one clock cycle after the transition point of the VCK1 and VCK2 pulses.
1H
1Field
1Field
1H
1H inversion (2H cycle)
1F inversion (2F cycle)
FRP polarity is not specified.
FRP
1H 1H
– 10 –
CXD2458AR
AFC Circuit (PLL Method)
The CXD2458AR employs the PLL method in order to achieve phase synchronization with the input sync signal. The PLL circuit phase comparator and frequency division counter are built in, and a fully synchronized AFC circuit is comprised by connecting an external VCO circuit and LPF. PLL errors are detected at the following timing. The phase comparison output of the entire bottom of XHD or the horizontal sync signal of composite SYNC and the internal H counter becomes RPD. RPD output is converted to DC error with the lag-lead filter (LPF), and then it changes the varicap capacitance to stabilize the oscillating frequency at 702fh in the LCX005BK/BKB and LCX024AK, and 1050fh in the LCX009AK/AKB and LCX027AK. This PLL circuit is adjusted by setting the RPD transition point so that it sets in the center of the window (XHD or horizontal sync signal of composite SYNC) as shown in the figure below.
XHD or horizontal sync signal of composite SYNC
4.7µs
RPD
WL WH
WL = WH
AC Driving for No Signal
HST1/2, HCK1/2, FRP, VCK1/2, XCLP, VST, HD, VD, SH1/2/3/4 and EN are made to run freely so that the LCD panel is AC driven even when there are no input sync signals (XHD/XVD and composite SYNC). During this time, the horizontal sync separation circuit stops and the PLL internal frequency division counter is made to run freely. At the same time, the auxiliary V counter is used to create the reference pulse for generating the free running VD and VST because the vertical sync separation circuit is also stopped. The cycle of this V counter is set to 269H for NTSC and 321H for PAL. However, when there is no XVD (VSYNC) input for 301H (NTSC) and 360H (PAL), the no signal state is assumed and the free running VD and VST pulses are generated from the next field. RPD is kept at high impedance when there is no signal in order to prevent the AFC circuit from causing phase errors due to phase comparison.
System Clear (XCLR)
The entire logic is initialized by setting XCLR = L. Be sure to perform this operation during power-on and after changing the STBY pin from L to H. When this function is activated the outputs (XCLP, HD, FRP, VST, VD, CLR, EN, HST1/2, HCK1/2, SH1/2/3/4, VCK1/2, FLDO, SBLK and BLK) go to L.
– 11 –
CXD2458AR
Right/Left Inverse Display
The CXD2458AR outputs a right/left inversion timing pulse that supports the right/left inverse display function of the LCX005BK/BKB, LCX024AK, LCX009AK/AKB and LCX027AK. The LCD panel is arranged in a delta pattern, where the same signal line is 1.5-dot offset at adjoining vertical lines. For this reason, a 1.5-dot offset is attached to the horizontal start pulse (HST) of the LCD between odd lines and even lines in order to correct this difference. Other H system output pulses are also 1.5-dot offset. When the panel is driven with left scan (Reverse scan), this offset relationship becomes inverted for even and odd lines, and the asymmetrical dot arrangement produces an offset. Therefore, the CXD2458AR internally controls the right/left and interline offset to allow right scan or left scan display by setting RGT = H or L for right/left inversion.
Left scan (Reverse scan)
Right scan (Normal scan)
Display area
H SCANNER
V SCANNER
SH Pulse and HCK Phase Relationship
The phase relationship between the SH pulse and HCK changes according to switching between right scan (Normal scan) and left scan (Reverse scan). SH3 is the re-sampling pulse.
RGT = H (Normal scan) RGT = L (Reverse scan)
HCK1/2
SH1
SH2
SH3
SH4
– 12 –
CXD2458AR
16:9 (WIDE) Display Mode
Setting the WIDE pin to H shifts the unit to WIDE display mode. In this mode, the aspect ratio is converted through pulse eliminator processing, allowing 16:9 quasi-WIDE display.
Vertical pulse eliminator scanning of 1/4 (NTSC) and 2/6 (PAL) for the LCX005BK/BKB and LCX009AK/AKB, and 1/4 (NTSC) and 10/28 (PAL) for the LCX024AK and LCX027AK is performed, and the video signal is compressed in the display area compared to 4:3 display to achieve 16:9 (WIDE) display. In addition, in areas outside the display area, vertical high-speed scanning is performed and black signals are written to the black display area in the upper 28 lines and the lower 27 or 28 lines. During this period, the FRP and HST output cycles are also changed, and EN and CLR are not output. In addition, the SBLK output, which is the black signal generation timing pulse, and the LCX024AK/LCX027AK black display area control signal BLK are both H. (For example, black display in the panel is permitted by connecting the SBLK output to the external RGB input pin of the CXA1785AR.)
See the Timing Charts for details.
4:3 display
28 LINES (28 LINES)
218 LINES (225 LINES)
Vertical pulse eliminator scanning
Vertical high speed scanning
16:9 display
Display area
163 LINES (169 LINES)
27 LINES (28 LINES)
Display area
Black display area
Black display area
Numbers in parentheses are for the LCX009AK/AKB and LCX027AK.
Note) When the no signal status occurs during 16:9 (WIDE) display mode, 4:3 display mode results.
– 13 –
CXD2458AR
HP1, 2, 3, 4
These are selector switches for the horizontal display position. The HST timing can be set at 2fh intervals in 16 different ways by using the four HP1, 2, 3 and 4 bits. The picture center is set at internal preset value: HP1/2/3/4: LLLH. However, because there is actually a difference between the RGB signal and the drive pulse delays, the picture center may not match the design center. In this case, adjust with these switches. The HST timing (from SYNC termination to the rising edge of HST) for even lines is shown below.
LCX005BK/BKB, LCX024AK (NTSC/PAL)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
72fh (6.51/6.56µs) 70fh 68fh 66fh 64fh 62fh 60fh 58fh 56fh (5.06/5.11µs) 54fh 52fh 50fh 48fh 46fh 44fh 42fh (3.80/3.83µs)
74.5fh (6.74/6.79µs)
72.5fh
70.5fh
68.5fh
66.5fh
64.5fh
62.5fh
60.5fh
58.5fh (5.29/5.33µs)
56.5fh
54.5fh
52.5fh
50.5fh
48.5fh
46.5fh
44.5fh (4.02/4.06µs)
HP4 HP3 HP2 HP1
HST1 (NTSC/PAL) HST2 (NTSC/PAL)
The HST1 and 2 timing for odd lines is 1.5fh delayed and 1.5fh advanced respectively from the above timings. (See the Timing Charts for details.)
– 14 –
CXD2458AR
LCX009AK/AKB, LCX027AK (NTSC/PAL)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
91fh (5.51/5.55µs) 89fh 87fh 85fh 83fh 81fh 79fh 77fh 75fh (4.54/4.57µs) 73fh 71fh 69fh 67fh 65fh 63fh 61fh (3.69/3.72µs)
93.5fh (5.66/5.70µs)
91.5fh
89.5fh
87.5fh
85.5fh
83.5fh
81.5fh
79.5fh
77.5fh (4.69/4.72µs)
75.5fh
73.5fh
71.5fh
69.5fh
67.5fh
65.5fh
63.5fh (3.84/3.87µs)
HP4 HP3 HP2 HP1
HST1 (NTSC/PAL) HST2 (NTSC/PAL)
The HST1 and 2 timing for odd lines is 1.5fh delayed and 1.5fh advanced respectively from the above timings. (See the Timing Charts for details.)
– 15 –
CXD2458AR
ODD LINE
Note) The third row of the timing chart "BLK" is a pulse indicated as a reference and is not a pulse output from pins.
FRP polarity is not specified for each line and field.
(BLK)
HD
XCLP
HST1
HCK2
SH1
SH3
SH2
SH4
FRP
VCK1
HST2
CLR
MCK
XHD
HCK1
VCK2
EN
HP1/2/3/4: LLLH RGT: H (Normal scan)
4.7µs (52fh)
4.7µs (52fh)
ODD FIELD
EVEN FIELD
2.1µs (23fh)
4.4µs (49fh)
1.3µs (14fh)
2.0µs (22fh)
4.5fh
0.5fh 13fh
13fh
18.5fh
3.0µs (33fh)
0.5µs (6fh)
LCX005BK/BKB, LCX024AK Horizontal Direction Timing Chart NTSC/PAL
– 16 –
CXD2458AR
EVEN LINE
Note) The third row of the timing chart "BLK" is a pulse indicated as a reference and is not a pulse output from pins.
FRP polarity is not specified for each line and field.
(BLK)
HD
XCLP
HST1
HCK2
SH1
SH3
SH2
SH4
FRP
VCK1
HST2
CLR
MCK
HCK1
VCK2
EN
4.7µs (52fh)
4.7µs (52fh)
ODD FIELD
EVEN FIELD
2.1µs (23fh) 4.4µs (49fh)
1.3µs (14fh)
2.0µs (22fh)
3.0fh
2.5fh
13fh
13fh
18.0fh
0.5µs (6fh)
3.0µs (33fh)
XHD
HP1/2/3/4: LLLH RGT: H (Normal scan)
LCX005BK/BKB, LCX024AK Horizontal Direction Timing Chart NTSC/PAL
– 17 –
CXD2458AR
ODD LINE
Note) The third row of the timing chart "BLK" is a pulse indicated as a reference and is not a pulse output from pins.
FRP polarity is not specified for each line and field.
(BLK)
HD
XCLP
HST1
HCK2
SH1
SH3
SH2
SH4
FRP
VCK1
HST2
CLR
MCK
HCK1
VCK2
EN
HP1/2/3/4: LLLH RGT: L (Reverse scan)
4.7µs (52fh)
4.7µs (52fh)
ODD FIELD
EVEN FIELD
2.1µs (23fh) 4.4µs (49fh)
2.0µs (22fh)
2.5fh
4.0fh
13fh
13fh
18.0fh
0.5µs (5fh)
3.0µs (34fh)
XHD
LCX005BK/BKB, LCX024AK Horizontal Direction Timing Chart NTSC/PAL
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