The CXD2443Q is a timing generator for the LCD
panel LCX011 and LCX019 driver. This chip has a
built-in serial interface circuit which allows various
settings to be performed through external control
from a microcomputer, etc.
Features
• Generates the LCD panel LCX011/LCX019 drive
pulse
• Supports NTSC/PAL
(PAL supported by scanning line conversion of
video signal to 525H or pulse eliminate.)
• Supports WIDE mode (when driving the LCX011)
• Supports HD mode (when driving the LCX011)
• Supports up/down and/or right/left inversion
• Supports 3-panel projectors
• Generates timing signal of external sample-and-
hold circuit
• Generates line inversion and field inversion signals
• AC drive of LCD panels during no signal
• Line double-speed display realized with a built-in
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by
any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the
operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.
3. Serial transfer AC characteristics(VDD = 5.0 ± 0.5V, Vss = 0V, Topr = –20 to +75°C)
Symbol
ts0
ts1
th0
th1
tw1L
tw1H
tw2
tw3
Item
SCTR setup time, activated by rise of SCLK
SDAT setup time, activated by rise of SCLK
SCTR hold time, activated by rise of SCLK
SDAT hold time, activated by rise of SCLK
SCLK pulse width
SCLK pulse width
Min.
4T
2T
4T
2T
2T
2T
5T
5T
Typ.Max.
T: Master clock cycle (ns)
Unit
ns
– 7 –
4. Timing definitions
AC characteristics
CXD2443Q
CKI1, CKI2
CKI3, CKI4
Output
Output
100%
HCK1A
HCK1B
HCK2A
HCK2B
tpr
10%
90%
tr
tf
90%
10%
tpf
50%
50%50%
∆t∆t
50%
V
0V
V
0V
DD
DD
V
0V
V
0V
DD
DD
V
0V
DD
HCK1A
HCK1B
Note) HCK2 is the reverse phase of HCK1.
Serial transfer AC characteristics
ts0
SCTR50%
tw1Ltw1H
50%SCLK
ts1th1ts1th1
SDAT
50%
D15D8D0
50%50%50%
tw2
D14 D9D7
tLtH
th0tw3
50%
50%
D15
Note) See "Serial transfer timing" on P. 17 for the timing relationship between D15 to D0 and each pulse.
– 8 –
B2
B2
B2
R2
R2
G2
G2
G2
B2
B2
R2
R2
R2
G2
G2
B1
B1
DR2
GATE SW
ODD = 13 dots
EVEN = 13 dots
DR1
GATE SW
• • • •
267
GATE SW
• • • •
ODD = 200 dots
EVEN = 200 dots
• • • •
GATE SW
234
GATE SW
• • • •
ODD = 1200 dots
EVEN = 1199 dots
ODD = 1626 dots
EVEN = 1626 dots
(effective 23.7501mm)
GATE SW
34
GATE SW
• • • •
2
GATE SW
ODD = 200 dots
EVEN = 200 dots
1
GATE SW
DL2
GATE SW
ODD = 13 dots
EVEN = 14 dots
DL1
GATE SW
LCX011 Dot Arrangement (1) (4:3 display)
The dot arrangement is a delta arrangement. Also, the shaded region in the diagram is not displayed.
R1 corresponds to SIG2, G1 to SIG1, B1 to SIG3, R2 to SIG5, G2 to SIG4 and B2 to SIG6.
The dot arrangement is a delta arrangement. Also, the shaded region in the diagram is not displayed.
R1 corresponds to SIG2, G1 to SIG1, B1 to SIG3, R2 to SIG5, G2 to SIG4 and B2 to SIG6.
480 dots
– 11 –
PSIG
PC
PCX
CXD2443Q
Input Signal Protocol
1. Horizontal sync signal
• A double-speed HSYNC or standard HSYNC (or CSYNC) should be input for NTSC and PAL display modes.
Double-speed HSYNC and standard HSYNC input switching is set by the serial data (SNSL).
Note) The double-speed HSYNC should have a cycle and width 1/2 that of the standard HSYNC.
• The signal obtained by cutting off only the bottom of the ternary SYNC should be input for HD display mode.
• The input sync signal polarity is not fixed, and is set by the serial data (HPOL).
• When using the built-in line double-speed controller, set serial data SNSL to Low. The built-in line double-
speed controller supports only the standard HSYNC (or CSYNC).
2. Vertical sync signal
• A normal-speed VSYNC (or CSYNC) should be input for NTSC and PAL display modes.
• A VSYNC that has been sync separated by SYNC SEP. should be input for HD display mode.
• The input sync signal polarity is not fixed, and is set by the serial data (VPOL).
• The phase relationship between HSYNC and VSYNC is specified as follows for the CXD2443Q.
(1) Double-speed NTSC
Double-speed HSYNC
(2) Double-speed PAL
Double-speed HSYNC
(3) NTSC (CSYNC input)
ODD FIELD
CSYNC
EVEN FIELD
CSYNC
(4) PAL (CSYNC input)
ODD FIELD
CSYNC
EVEN FIELD
CSYNC
VSYNC
VSYNC
Sync signal phase
reference
Sync signal phase
reference
Sync signal phase reference
Sync signal phase reference
(5) HD
ODD FIELD
HSYNC
VSYNC
EVEN FIELD
HSYNC
VSYNC
Sync signal phase
reference
Sync signal phase
reference
– 12 –
Description of Operation
Clock input
The CXD2443Q supports two types of PLL circuits.
PLL switching is performed by CKSL (Pin 98). (High: Built-in PLL, Low: External PLL)
Note) The built-in line double-speed controller PLL is supported only by the built-in PLL.
(1) Built-in PLL (CKI1, CKI2, CKI3, CKI4)
A PLL circuit is comprised by the built-in phase comparator and an external VCO circuit. There are four
clock inputs which support the following modes.
CKI1: NTSC/PAL 4:3 CKI2: NTSC/PAL 16:9
CKI3: HDCKI4: For built-in line double-speed controller
The PLL lock for this system is adjusted by setting the RPD and FPD transition points so that they fall at
the center of the windows as shown in the diagram below. (See the Application Circuit.)
aa
HSYNC
CXD2443Q
RPD
FPD
bb
Output waveform during PLL lock
800ns
(2) External PLL (CKI5)
The CKI5 pin is the clock input pin when using an external PLL IC. The 1/N frequency divider output is
output from the HDR pin (frequency division ratio N/2) for the PLL IC. Set CKSL (Pin 98) to Low to switch to
the external PLL.
H
N f
HSYNC
HDR
N/2 fH
AC driving of LCD panels for no signal
The following measures have been adopted to allow AC driving of LCD panels even when there is no signal.
• Horizontal direction pulse
The PLL is set to free running status. The frequency of the horizontal direction pulse at this time is dependent
on the PLL free running frequency.
• Vertical direction pulse
The number of lines is counted by an internal counter and the vertical direction pulses (VST, FRP) are output
at a specified cycle. For the CXD2443Q, no signal (free running) status is judged if there is no VSYNC input
for longer than the following (free running detection) periods.
Mode
NTSC
PAL
HD
V cycle for no signal
544H (272H)
640H (320H)
576H
Free running detection
1024H (512H)
Note) Numbers in parentheses are for when using the built-in line double-speed controller.
– 13 –
CXD2443Q
Right/left and/or up/down inversion
In delta arrangement LCD panels, the same signal lines are separated by 1.5 dots for each horizontal line.
Therefore, a 1.5 dot offset is added between lines to the LCD's horizontal direction start pulses HST and HCK
and sample-and-hold pulse (SH).
When driving an LCD panel with right and left inversed, the dot arrangement is asymmetrical so an offset is
attached to HST, HCK and SH. When driving with up and down inversed, the relationship between the panel's
odd and even line offsets is reversed.
Right scanLeft scan
H SCANNER
Down scan
Effective display area
V SCANNER
MCK
HST
Up scan
1.5fH
1.5fH
Down scan, odd line
Up scan, even line
Right and down scan, even line
Right and up scan, odd line
Left and down scan, even line
Left and up scan, odd line
– 14 –
CXD2443Q
When using three LCD panels
B outputs (HSTB, HCK1B, HCK2B, SH1B to 7B) are provided for driving three LCD panels with and without
right/left inversion at the same time. These B outputs are the right/left inversed timings of the A outputs (HSTA,
HCK1A, HCK2A, SH1A to 7A).
XRGT (RGT inversed output) is also provided for right/left inversion scanning.
Application circuit (driving three LCD panels)
TG
Right scan
(A outputs)
Left scan
(B outputs)
SH1A
SH2A
SH3A
SH4A
SH5A
SH6A
SH7A
HSTA
HCK1A
HCK2A
RGT
SH1B
SH2B
SH3B
SH4B
SH5B
SH6B
SH7B
HSTB
HCK1B
HCK2B
XRGT
51
52
55
56
57
58
59
43
38
37
44
61
62
63
64
66
67
68
42
41
39
45
SIGNAL DRIVER
SIGNAL DRIVER
SIGNAL DRIVER
Panel 1
(right scan)
Panel 2
(right scan)
Panel 3
(left scan)
Common
DWN
PCG1
or
PCG2
ENB
VCK
VST
32
36
35
31
46
34
Note) All three panels face the same direction.
– 15 –
CXD2443Q
Built-in line double-speed controller
This controller is designed to use the µPD485505 (NEC/high-speed line buffer) as the system line memory IC,
and generates the double-speed processing pulses RSTW (reset write), WCK (write clock), RSTR (reset read)
and RCK (read clock).
Operation is as follows. Write operation is started at the RSTW timing, and this memory information is read
twice at double speed at the RSTR timing which is delayed by 1/2H and 1H from the RSTW timing. The write
and read clock frequencies at this time are generated by the built-in PLL (CKI4).
See the specifications for a detailed description of µPD485505 operation.
R, G, B IN
HSYNC
RSTW
WCK
RSTR
RCK
ADCDAC
RSTW
WCK
HSYNC
VSYNC
CSYNC
Double-speed display system block
LINE Mem.
µPD485505
RSTR
RCK
CXD2443Q
MCK : f
f/2
f
HSYNC
RSTW
RSTR
Note) See the timing charts for details.
Double-speed display timing
– 16 –
CXD2443Q
XCLR pin
The CXD2443Q should be forcibly reset during power on in order to initialize the serial transfer block and other
internal circuits.
Serial transfer operation
1. Control method
The CXD2443Q operation timing is controlled by serial data.
The control data is comprised of an 8-bit address and 8-bit data, and the individual data is fetched at the rise
of SCLK. This fetching operation starts from the fall of SCTR and is completed at the next rise of SCTR.
Serial transfer timing
SCTR
SCLK
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10D9D8D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0SDAT
AddressData
2. Control data
When using the CXD2443Q, set the control data corresponding to each signal source according to the formats
in the table below.
Note) 1. Set "High" as the TEST1, TEST2, TEST3 and TEST4 data.
2. "—" indicates not set.
– 17 –
—
—
—
VPOL
—
XHD
TEST1
MA
DWN
HPOL
SLVWB
XWID
SLBA
TEST2
RGT
SLFR
SLEG
NT-PAL
(G) Double-speed
setting
(H) Double-speed
PAL pulse eliminate
(I) Right/left and/or
up/down inversion
(J) Various settings
(K) Mode settings
CXD2443Q
Serial settings during power on
The CXD2443Q should be forcibly reset during power on using the XCLR pin. After being forcibly reset, the
master clock for the CXD2443Q is supplied from CKI3. The initial serial data after power on is loaded to the
CXD2443Q using the clock from CKI3.
Serial settings during PLL free running
When the PLL is in free running status, the serial clock cycle (F ns) may be less than F ≥ 2T with respect to the
master clock cycle (T ns). Take care that the serial clock cycle setting is such that F ≥ 2T during PLL free
running.
Each control data is described in detail below.
(A) H-POSITION
(HP1, HP2, HP3, HP4, HP5, HP6, HP7, HP8)
These bits set the horizontal display start position. The minimum adjustment width is 1 dot, and adjustment of
up to ±128 dots is possible with respect to the design center value. (data: 8 bits)
Design center value HP1 HP2 HP3 HP4 HP5 HP6 HP7 HP8
LLLLLLLH
MODEVariable time (±128fH)
NTSC (4:3)
NTSC (16:9)
PAL (4:3)
PAL (16:9)
HD
±2.8µs
±2.1µs
±2.7µs
±2.0µs
±1.9µs
(B) V-POSITION
(VP1, VP2, VP3, VP4)
These bits set the vertical display start position. The minimum adjustment width is 1H, and adjustment of up to
±8H is possible with respect to the design center value. (data: 4 bits)
Design center value VP1 VP2 VP3 VP4
LLLH
– 18 –
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