Sony CXA1700AR, CXA1700AQ Datasheet

CXA1700AQ/AR
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Luminance and Color Signal Processing for 8mm VCR
Description
The CXA1700AQ/AR is an IC designed for 8mm
VCR Y/C main signal processing for consumer use.
Equipped with many built-in filters, the CXA1700AQ/AR is a one-chip main signal processing system that greatly reduces the number of external components.
Features
Built-in auto-adjusting filters
Supports simple Hi-8 video.
Supports camera recording.
Supports power saving mode.
140mW for composite signal input 250mW for separate signal input
Supports electronic volume (EVR) control.
Supports BUS LINE.
Supports NTSC/PAL.
Function
2-input INPUT SELECT, VIDEO AGC, DDS (Y signal superimposition), synchronous separation, 75VIDEO OUT DRIVE, Y/C mixing, Y/C separation comb filter, Y/C cross talk elimination, playback chroma feedback comb, Y dropout compensation, Yd playback switching, Y signal H correlation detection, Y pre-emphasis/de-emphasis, white/dark clipping, clipping compensation, MOD/DEMOD, HHS/HHS cancel, ACC, chroma emphasis/de-emphasis, burst emphasis/de­emphasis, XO/VXO, APC, AFC, APC ID, AFC ID, burst ID, ACK, APC compensation, HHK, PI/PS, frequency conversion system, PB C BPF, REC C LPF, PB C LPF, CARRIER BPF, 4.1V regulator
CXA1700AQ CXA1700AR
64 pin QFP (Plastic) 64 pin LQFP (Plastic)
Structure
Bipolar silicon monolithic IC
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25°C)
Operating temperature Topr –10 to +75 °C
Storage temperature Tstg –65 to +150 °C
allowable power dissipation
(when mounted on board)
PD CXA1700AQ 1050 mW
CXA1700AR 1010 mW
Operating Condition
Supply voltage VCC 4.75
+0.5 –0.25
V
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.
—1—
E94X25-TE
Block Diagram and Pin Configuration
A
A
A
(CXA1700AQ)
CXA1700AQ/AR
CLAMP
TC1
Y OUT
V OUT
GND
VIDEO
OUT
INV IN
RF/V
VCC
Y RF
OUT
RF GND
Y RF IN
SMEAR
CONT
DEV
CONT
CARR CONT
PB C IN
SWP
CS
CK
D. O. PULSE
APC FL
Y IN
32
REC L/
31
V IN1
JVD
30
AGC TC1
29
V IN2
28
WDC
DDS/
27
26
33
34
35
36
37
CLAMP
CLAMP
CLAMP
ON
AGC OFF
VIDEO AGC
INSEL
VD/H D INSER T
+
+
+
PB
AG C DET
S • REC+PB
REC
DDS
CLAMP
Y MUTE
SYNC SEP
38
39
40
TEST2
LIM MOD
41
SMEAR. CONT
LPFDEMODLIM
CAR. CONT
DEV. CO NT
HHS
SWP
S • R EC
42
43
44
CXA1700AQ
BUS DECODER
45
46
47
48
SI
49
50
51
HHK
AF C DET
APC DET
PB
REC
BF
AFC ID
APC ID
TEST2
1/N
REC
PB
TEST1
VCO
90° SHIFT
CAM REC
VXO
XO
1/8
ACK BID DET
fo
AUTO
CAR CONV
ACK CONT
BID FF
CAR BPF
ACK
MASK
25
VCA 1
++
PB
REC
ATT
PB • AC K
+
NO CORR
PB C LPF PB
+
HPF
CAR INV
W • PB
CC
V
S • R EC
C SEL
REC
PB
CL AMP 1
SYNC
++
EDIT
ACC AMP
SMEAR CO MP
SYNC
COMP
24
+
S • R EC +ACK • REC
EQ
PB
REC
PB+REC • CORR
RE C • (S+443+ED IT+NO COR R)
CLI P COM P
W/ D CLIP
CROMA EMPH
REC
PB
CONV
PI PS
SWP
VCA 2
TRAP
TC2
fsc
TRAP
DL OUT1
TEST1
REC
CLAMP
ACK SW
PB
SHP THROU
E
CLAMP
20
19
DL OUT2
CLAMP
18
TC3
NC
17
16
AGC TC3
15
COMB ADJ
14
Y COMB OUT
13
LIM C
12
C TRAP
11
VG1
DEEMPH
10
IN
COMP TC
9
REC
8
C OUT
7
DEMO D OUT
NC TC IN
6
EMPH IN
5
SUB
4
EMPH TC
MAIN
3
EMPH TC
MAIN
2
EMPH OUT
C EMPH
1
CONT
DL IN1
23
Yd PB
W •PB
PB
W • PB
ATT
PB
REC
REC
PB
BURST EMPH
BURST DEEMPH
PB C BPF
DOC TRAP
DOP
++
+
+
BPF
Y EMPH
Y DE EMPH
ACC DET
TEST1
22
S •R EC +ACK • REC
+
Yd PB PB
REC
ATTLIM
NOISE CANCELLER
SWP
REC CONV
CROMA DEEMPH
AGC TC2
CL AMP 2 CL AMP 3
Y CO RRE DE T
Sharpness
ACC CONT
REC C LPF
21
W • PB
EQ
HARD CLIP
HHS CANCE L
SWP
PB
REC
C MUT E
ACK SW
53
52
EXT
C IN
FL
AFC
I REF
DC FB
GND
IN
X TAL
59
60 61 62 63 6454 55 56 57 58
FSC
V REG
SHP
CAM FSC
OUT
X TAL
OUT
VCO
BF
C IN
C OUT
—2—
Block Diagram and Pin Configuration
(CXA1700AR)
CXA1700AQ/AR
VG1
AGC TC3
COMB ADJ
Y COMB OUT
16
15
14
NC
17
TC3 CLAMP
W • PB
DL OUT2
19 18
TC2 CLAMP
DL OUT1
21 20
AGC TC2
22
DL IN1
SYNC COMP
V
CC
MASK DDS/
CL AMP 2
DOC TRAP
VCA 2
CL AMP 1
W • PB
VCA 1
Y CO RRE DE T
CL AMP 3
S • R EC
DOP
Yd PB
SYNC
++ +–
S • R EC
+–
++
WDC
Y MUTE
V IN2
AGC TC1
CLAMP
DDS
AGC OFF
PB
ON
VD/H D
INSER T
VIDEO
AGC
V IN1
JVD REC L/
Y IN
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23
INSEL
CLAMP
CLAMP
CLAMP
C TRAP
LIM C
13
12
PB
E
SHP
THROU
REC
fsc
TRAP
EQ
Sharpness
REC
++
S • REC+PB
+
ATT
PB
+
LIM
+–
TRAP
EQ
PB
REC
EDIT
ATT
PB • AC K
REC
Yd PB
+
+ACK • REC
W • PB
PB
S • R EC
+ACK • REC
PB
REC
S • R EC
SYNC SEP
AG C DET
+
+
DEEMPH IN
11
10
BPF
W • PB
ATT
PB+REC • CORR
RE C • (S+443+ED IT+NO COR R)
HPF
NO CORR
+
DEV. CO NT
CAR. CONT
REC C O UT
COMP TC
9
8
CLAMP
HHS CANCE L
HARD
CLIP
NOISE CANCELLER
Y EMPH
Y DE EMPH
PB
REC
W/ D CLIP
CLI P COM P
SMEAR CO MP
SWP
HHS
SMEAR. CONT
LPFDEMODLIM
LIM MOD
TEST2
NC TC IN
DEMO D OUT
7
SWP
EMPH IN
SUB EMPH TC
6
5
4
ACK
SW
TEST1
PB
REC C
LPF
ACC
CONT
SWP
ACC
DET
PB
REC
C SEL
CROMA
DEEMPH
REC
CONV
BURST
EMPH
BURST
DEEMPH
PB
REC
CROMA
EMPH
ACC
AMP
PB
REC
MAIN EMPH OUT
MAIN EMPH TC
3
REC
TEST1
PB C
C EMP H CONT
2
1
C IN
64
C OUT
ACK
SW
C MUT E
PB C
BPF
PB
CONV
SWP
PI
PS
CAR
INV
LPF
636261
VCO BF
OUT FSC
SHP
60
5958
CAM FSC
OUT X TAL
V REG
IN X TAL
5756
GND
I REF
ACK
CAR
BPF
CAR
CONV
CXA1700AR
TEST2
BF
HHK
BUS
DECODER
AF C DET
1/8
1/N
TEST1
VCO
PB
REC
APC ID
AFC ID
BID
FF
ACK
CONT
fo
AUTO
ACK BID
DET
90°
SHIFT
VXO
XO
APC
DET
PB CAM REC
REC
55
DC FB
54
C IN EXT
53
FL AFC
525149
FL APC
PULSE D. O.
50
CK
33
35
34
36
Y OUT
CLAMP TC1
VIDEO OUT
V OUT GND
38
39
37
INV IN
RF/V VCC
40
RF GND
Y RF OUT
42
41
43
Y RF IN
DEV CONT
SMEAR CONT
45
46
47
CS
48
SI
44
SWP
PB C IN
CARR CO NT
—3—
Pin Description
CXA1700AQ/AR
Pin
No. DC AC
Symbol
1 C EMPH
CONT
Control range:
Pin voltage
1.8V to 3.8V
2 MAIN
EMPH
2.05V (sync tip level)
OUT
250mVp-p
Output
3 MAIN
EMPH TC
2.05V (when time constant connected)
Equivalent circuit Description
Chroma emphasis f0 (center
25µA
frequency) adjustment. (Refer to item 7 on Description of
1
150
Operation.)
Main emphasis and main de-
150
emphasis time constant. When recording, the emphasized Y signal prior to
2
white/dark clipping is output.
1mA
Main emphasis and main de­emphasis time constant. Apply
4k
an external constant between this pin and Pin 2, as shown
3
below.
4 SUB
EMPH TC
5 EMPH IN
2.05V (when time constant connected)
2.05V (sync tip level)
500mVp-p
Input
100
2 3
HPF time constant that forms sub emphasis and sub de-
100
4
emphasis. Add resistance between this pin and Pin 11.
411
VG1
During recording, Y emphasis
100
input. During playback, this signal to the noise canceler is input. Performs diode
5
150
clamping (sync tip clamping), with the clamp capacitance attached externally.
—4—
CXA1700AQ/AR
Pin
No. DC AC
Symbol
6 NCTC IN
2.05V (when
Pin voltage
— time constant connected)
7 DEMOD
OUT
1.6V
140mVp-p output during standard playback
Equivalent circuit Description
Connects external time constant for HPF of noise canceler. (Refer to item 11 on
6
150
Description of Operation.)
Input
11
VG1
Y signal output that has been FM demodulated and has
63
passed though the DEMOD LPF.
7
1mA
6
8 REC C
OUT
9 COMP TC
10 DEEMPH
IN
2.0V
2.05V (when time constant connected)
2.05 V (center DC)
Low­frequency conversion chroma signal 300mVp-p output
180mVp-p input during playback
SAT
10
During recording, a chroma signal that has been burst
200
emphasized, chroma emphasized, and frequency converted is output. During
8
4k
ACK, the output DC goes to 0V. During recording, if TEST1 is High the burst emphasized signal is output. Connects external time constant for HPF of the white/dark clipping
9
150
compensation circuit during playback.
9
11
VG1
Input for de-emphasis circuit during playback. The signal is input to the de-emphasis
150
circuit through the clipping compensation circuit.
5k
—5—
2.05V
CXA1700AQ/AR
Pin
No. DC AC
Symbol
11 VG1
12 C TRAP
2.05V
2.05V
Pin voltage
Chroma signal 300mVp-p output during playback
13 LIM C
2.4V
Equivalent circuit Description
150
Internal reference voltage source. (Can not be used as external bias for Pins other than 4, 6, and 9.)
2.5k 3k
11
Outputs chroma signal that has passed through PB C
0.6mA
270
150
300
BPF and chroma feedback comb filter subtracter after frequency conversion
12
during playback.
Connects decoupling capacitor for limiter of the playback Y comb block.
13
150
150
14 Y COMB
OUT
15 COMB ADJ
1.2V (sync tip level)
Control range: 1.8V to Vcc
Y signal 500mVp-p output
1.4mA
15
10k
150
150
14
10k
Outputs Y signal processed by comb filter. During playback, the signal is output through the sharpness circuit. If mode E is set High, the signal is output without passing through the f sc Trap; if mode SHP THRU is set High, the signal is output without passing through the sharp
-ness circuit. VCA gain adjustment in the comb filter block. (Refer to Adjustment Procedure.)
—6—
CXA1700AQ/AR
Pin
No. DC AC
16 AGC TC3
Symbol
2.2V to 4.0V
17 NC
18 CLAMP
Pin voltage
TC3
Equivalent circuit Description
Time constant for VCA circuit
150
in comb filter block. A DC limiter circuit with an upper
16
150
limit of 4.0V and a lower limit of 2.2V is built in.
Not connected. Normally, connect to GND.
Time constant for feedback
150
clamp circuit in the comb filter block.
19 DL OUT2
20 CLAMP
TC2
2.1V (center DC)
Video 500mVp-p input
19
20
18
150
150
150
Inputs CCD DL (delay line) output signal to the VCA circuit.
40k
2.1V
Time constant for feedback clamp circuit in the comb filter block.
150
—7—
CXA1700AQ/AR
Pin
No. DC AC
Symbol
21 DL OUT1
2.1V (center DC)
Pin voltage
Video 500mVp-p input
22 AGC TC2
23 DL IN1
2.2V to 4.0V
2.2V
Video 500mVp-p output
Equivalent circuit Description
Inputs CCD DL (delay line) output signal to VCA circuit.
21
150
40k
2.1V
Time constant for VCA circuit
150
in the comb filter block. A DC limiter circuit with an upper
22
150
limit of 4.0V and a lower limit of 2.2V is built in.
Output for inputting a signal to
150
150
the CCD DL (delay line). Normally, Y+C signal is output.
23
1mA
24 COMP
SYNC
25 VCC
High : 2.5V, Low : 0V output
VCC=4.75V
20k
50k
20k
5k
270
270
Composite sync signal output. No output if mode SYNC SEP OFF is set High.
24
1H
Main block power supply.
2.5V 0
—8—
CXA1700AQ/AR
Pin
No. DC AC
26 DDS/MASK
Symbol
2.0V
Pin voltage
— (when open) (MASK)
1.5V (DDS)
2.3 to 3.0V
27 WDC
2.6V
— (when open)
28 V IN2
2.05V (sync tip level)
Video 500mVp-p input
Equivalent circuit Description
Input for VOW (character level) signal, VOB (character background) timing pulse of DDS (date display system)
2.0V
and masking timing pulse.
MASK : VTH = 1.1V DDS : VTH = 2.0V
By varying the input DC for
26
150
1.1V
DDS over a range of 2.3V to
45k
16k
15k
3.0V, the character level can be changed. (Refer to item 4 on Description of Operation.)
Determines the white/dark
4.1V
clipping levels. When open, the standard white clipping level is 235%, and the dark clipping level is 95%. (Mode DC1, 2 = Low, High)
27
150
30k
10k
2.05V
(Refer to item 5 on Description of Operation.)
270
Video signal input. Performs diode clamping, with the clamp capacitance externally
28
connected. If the mode MUTE is set High, the charge of the
100nA
4µA
MUTE ON
clamp capacitance is discharged.
29 AGC TC1
29
—9—
100
1k
47k
MUTE ON PB ON
Time constant for the video AGC circuit in the I/O block. During mute and playback, the charge of the external capacitance is discharged.
CXA1700AQ/AR
Pin
No. DC AC
Symbol
30 V IN1
2.05V (sync tip level)
31 REC L/JVD
1.9V
Pin voltage
Video 500mVp-p input
— (Typical value during REC LEVEL adjustment)
32 Y IN
1.6V (sync tip level)
Video 500mVp-p input
Equivalent circuit Description
270
Video signal input. Performs diode clamping, with the clamp capacitance externally
30
connected. If the mode MUTE is set High, the charge of the
100nA
4µA
MUTE ON
clamp capacitance is discharged.
Level adjustment during recording. The adjustment range is 1.3V to 2.6V. During playback, serves as input for
31
150
JOG (variable speed playback) VD pulse and HD pulse. VTH = 2.7V (Refer to item 3 on Description of Operation.) Video signal input for video
270
out circuit. Performs diode clamping, with the clamp
32
capacitance externally connected.
100nA
33 CLAMP TC1
34 Y OUT
1.8V (sync tip level)
Video 500mVp-p output
33
3.4k
—10—
27k
2.05V
3k
100
100
Time constant for feedback clamp circuit in I/O block.
I/O block signal output.
150
34
CXA1700AQ/AR
Pin
No. DC AC
35 VOUT GND
36 VIDEO
Symbol
OUT
0V
1.6V (sync tip level)
37 INV IN
1.5V
Pin voltage
Video
2.0Vp-p output
Video
1.0Vp-p input
38 RF/V VCC
39 Y RF OUT
VCC=4.75V
2.1V
Y FM output
500mVp-p
Equivalent circuit Description
GND for the video out circuit.
38
Video out 75driver output.
100
37
Inverted input for V sag compensation for the video
36
out 75driver.
Video out circuit and RF system block power supply.
35
During recording, FM-
63
63
modulated Y signal output. If mode TEST2 is set High during recording, the Y signal
39
2.5mA
after white/dark clipping is output.
40 RF GND
41 Y RF IN
42 SMEAR
CONT
0V
Control range:
1.8V to Vcc
YFM 200mVp-p input
41
42
150
10p
150
RF block GND.
During playback, inputs Y-RF signal to FM modulation circuit.
45k
During recording, adjustment for high Luminance Smear Compensation.
—11—
CXA1700AQ/AR
Pin
No. DC AC
Symbol
43 DEV CONT
Control
Pin voltage
— range:
1.8V to Vcc
44 CARR
CONT
Control range:
1.8V to Vcc
45 PB C IN
3.1V (during playback)
(PB Y RF)
+ (PB C RF 100mVp-p) input
Equivalent circuit Description
During recording, adjustment for deviation of Y-FM modulation.
43
150
During recording, adjustment for carrier of Y-FM modulation.
44
150
During playback, chroma RF signal input. PB C LPF is built in, so that a
45
150
50k
3.1V
signal with the AFM and ATF components (Y RF + C RF) eliminated can be input.
46 SWP
47 CS
48 SI
49 CK
High : Vcc, Low : 0V input
47 48 49
46
150
150
2.05V
RF SWP (switching pulse) and HCHG (head change) pulse input. Half H shift, HHS cancel, ACC channel hold, and PI/PS switching operate at VTH = 0.7V. Yd playback during playback operates at VTH = 2.05V (same as when mode Yd is High). Input to BUS DECODER. CS is used as chip select, and data is latched at rising edge. CK is the clock input. Use a clock frequency fck of less than 1.3MHz. SI is used as a serial data input.
—12—
CXA1700AQ/AR
Pin
No. DC AC
50 D.O.PULSE
Symbol
High : 3.1V,
Pin voltage
— Low : 0V input
51 APC FL
2.25V (typ.)
— during lock
52 AFC FL
2.25V (typ.)
— during lock
Equivalent circuit Description
Drop out pulse input.
VTH = 2.05V
50
150
2.05V
If the drop out pulse is input, the signal prior to 1H is output for the Y system and the APC and ACC system errors are
100k
held for the C system.
Connects an APC external filter.
200
51
during playback
Connects an AFC external filter.
52
200
53 EXT C IN
54 DCFB
2.6V
2.25V (typ.) during lock
(Chroma signal 314mVp-p input
53
54
200
150
50k
2.6V
200
200
200
During recording, the chroma signal is input. When the typical level is 75% color bar input, the input signal is 314mVp-p.
Connects a DC feedback external filter for a non­adjustment VCO.
—13—
CXA1700AQ/AR
Pin
No. DC AC
Symbol
55 I REF
1.8V (when
Pin voltage
— resistance connected)
56 GND
57 XTAL IN
0V
2.0V
260mVp-p (NTSC) during playback
Equivalent circuit Description
External reference current source. Connect external resistance of 18kto GND.
20k
55
Be careful concerning interference pin.
Main block GND.
Crystal oscillation reference input. Be careful concerning
57
during playback
2V
270
270
4k
2V
interference pin and the floating capacitance.
58 VREG
59 XTAL OUT
60 CAM FSC
SHP
4.1V
3.1V
Sharpness control range:
1.8V to VCC
340mVp-p (NTSC) during playback
60
15k
310
540µA
200
100
9p
58
60k
4.1V regulator output.
Crystal oscillation reference output. Connects the crystal between this pin and Pin 57.
59
Subcarrier input during camera recording. 200mVp-p(min). Sharpness control during playback.
—14—
CXA1700AQ/AR
Pin
No. DC AC
61 FSC OUT
Symbol
2.2V
Pin voltage
NTSC 600mVp-p PAL 450mVp-p
62 BF VCO
During BF output
550mVp-p during VCO output
High : 1.8V, Low : 0V Low during BF interval
63 C OUT
2.0V
Chroma signal 314mVp-p output (during recording)
64 C IN
2.05V
Chroma signal 314mVp-p input
Equivalent circuit Description
Subcarrier output. This
200
subcarrier is used for the CCD delay line clock frequency.
61
0.5mA
Burst flag and VCO OUT
20046k
9p
output for testing. When using this pin, connect 3.3k resistance to GND. Serves as
62
VCO output when mode
SAT
54k
TEST2 is High.
During recording, outputs
100
200
chroma signal after Y/C separation or for chroma signal input from Pin 53.
63
During playback, the playback
2k
chroma signal is output. During ACK, the output DC becomes 0V. Inputs chroma signal to Y/C MIX circuit in the I/O block. During component signal
64
28k
2.05V
recording or playback, this signal is Y/C mixed and is then output from V OUT.
—15—
CXA1700AQ/AR
mA
113
88
63
1
I
A
mA
100
78
55
I1
C
Unit
Max.
Typ.
Min.
Measurement method
mA
40
30
20
I1
D
mA
70
53
35
I1
E
mA
120
94
68
I1
F
V
4.36
4.13
3.90
CC=4.75V, voltage at Pin 58 :VREG
V
P58
A
mV
–1
–12
VCC=4.5V, voltage at Pin 58 :VREG1
P58
A
VREG–=VREG1–VREG
mV
+12
+1
VCC=5.25V, voltage at Pin 58 :VREG2
P58
A
VREG+=VREG2–VREG
V
µA
106
2.21
100
2.08
94
1.95
Voltage at Pin 11
IREF=(voltage at Pin 55 /18k
P11
P55
A
A
mV
mV
mV
143
143
550
Measures the output SYNC level
P34
B
Measures the output amplitude level
ON tions point
SW Mode Measu-
set to condi- rement
Voltage
Start measurements after adjustments in accordance with the Precautions Concerning Measurements.
Input conditions Control DC Ratings
( )
Signal
Signal
Voltage
source
Frequency
Amplitude
source
Symbol
REC1
I
IREC2
IPS1
IPS2
IPB
VREG
VREG–
VREG+
VG1
IREF
SW30
SG30
e
VAGCL
f
VAGCH
g
VAGCP
SYNC AGC
input Low level
SYNC AGC
input High level
Measurement item
Composite signal input
Current consumption
during recording
Separate signal input
Current consumption
during recording
Composite signal input
Current consumption in
power saving mode
Separate signal input
Current consumption in
power saving mode
Current consumption
during playback
Internal reference voltage
source 1
<Current consumption, reference bias source>
1
2
3
4
5
Electrical Characteristics VCC = 4.75V, Ta = 25°C, see Electrical Characteristics Test Circuit and BUS DECODER Mode Condition Table.
No.
6
CC–)
CC+)
Internal reference
voltage source 1
Internal reference
voltage source 1
7
(V
(V
8
Internal reference
voltage source 2
Reference current
source
9
10
<Y recording>
11
12
PEAK AGC
Video AGC
13
—16—
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