Table of Contents 7HDC-900/950/930 Series Product Information Manual
Chapter 1 Introduction
1
Introduction
1
1-1. Overview
The HDC-900/950/930 family is designed to provide a
wide range of choices of HDTV and SDTV
configurations to fulfill the increasing demands for
multiple global digital origination formats from almost
all applications including broadcasters, filmmakers,
production companies, etc. The HDC-900 Series
consists of HDC-900 full size studio model color video
camera and the HDC-950/930, its flawless companion
portable version. Both of them were developed for
both studio and outside application systems, based on
several newly developed technologies applied to each
key component such as pickup device, camera head,
camera control unit, and so forth.
One of the major design criteria was to easily
integrate the most popular Sony digital camera control
systems in order to enable the field-proven Sony
camera control system and its familiar menu control
systems to be used with the HDC-900/950/930,
resulting in quick and reliable installation and a wide
choice of camera systems implementations - from a
single stand-alone camera to a sophisticated Multicamera installation.
1-2. Advanced Digital Signal Processing (ADSP)
Easy-to-setup and highly reliable
Digital processing performs parameters in a digital
memory and keeps them intact for long periods of time,
resulting in a dramatic reduction of the need for
operator adjustment.
With the use of digital processing, further
advantages are achieved, such as to easy
implementation of this circuitry in ICs and LSIs while
increasing reliability.
Precise adjustment
The values of the camera set-up parameters can be
defined with great precision by digital processing.
Moreover, variations between cameras, which are very
difficult to avoid in analog models, can be reduced to
a minimum with digital processing by simply
equalizing parameter values.
Flexible signal processing and parameter settings
A significant advantage of digital processing is that it
can provide very flexible operation. Many camera
parameters can be controlled and each parameter
setting can be varied over a wide range of values.
1-3. Sony Design Criteria
There are several important design criteria Sony has
taken very seriously in the HDC-900 Series to ensure
that it not only provides the features required for these
new services, but also has compatibility with existing
broadcast environments, and further enhances DSP
(Digital Signal Processing) technology.
• True multi-standard operation from 1080/24P to
analog composite (NTSC/PAL).
• The HDC-900 Series must provide higher picture
quality than any conventional digital cameras.
Operationally, it must be compatible with current
Sony color video cameras.
• Digital system architecture should be consistent with
current 12-bit digital cameras and the previous
models as well so that all types can be mixed
together without picture matching difficulties.
1-4. Features of the HDC-900/950/930
Exclusive HAD sensor technology
A new design of CCD has been developed for the
HDC-900, HDC-950, and HDC-930. Based on Sony
HAD sensor technology and using the on-chip lens
structure of the latest Power HAD
is based on the 1920 × 1080 CIF (Common Image
Format) and is switchable between progressive mode
and interlace mode readout (except HDC-930 which is
only available at 1080/60i and 1080/50i without
progressive mode). With its light collecting capability
dramatically improved, this 2/3-inch type 2.2 millionpixel FIT CCD used in the HDC-900/950 offers an
industry-leading sensitivity of f10 at 2,000 lux. It has a
limiting horizontal resolution of 1000 TVL/ph, a signalto-noise ratio of 54 dB (unweighted over 30 MHz) and
the outstandingly low vertical smear level of -135 dB*.
sensors, this CCD
™
• To take full advantage of 12-bit digitization, as many
camera processes as possible should be digital,
particularly gamma, detail and so on.
• Operational controls and connectors are located in
similar positions to those on current Sony HDC and
BVP Series cameras, so operators accustomed to
these models immediately find the HDC-900 Series
familiar and easy to use.
• Existing Sony MSUs, CNUs and RCPs can be used
with the HDC-900 Series. Current menu control
systems and auto set-up functions are also
compatible.
• Capital cost must not be significantly greater than
Sony standard definition camera equipment.
The cost effective 2/3- inch type 2.2 million-pixel IT
CCD used in the HDC-930 provides equivalent
performance as the FIT version CCD excluding the
vertical smear level which is provided at -125 dB*
* typical numbers.
12-bit A/D conversion and ADSP (Advanced Digital
Signal Processing)
The combination of 12-bit A/D conversion and the new
2.2- million sensor CCD provides excellent color
rendition and overall picture quality.
The powerful ADSP circuitry enables camera set-up
parameters to be adjusted over a wide range. Menus
are used to select the required parameters, such as
gain, gamma, flare, pedestal and detail, and with
adjustments made from a central Master Set-up Unit
Chapter 1 Introduction 9HDC-900/950/930 Series Product Information Manual
1
(MSU) parameter settings can be transferred to other
cameras in a system for perfect picture matching.
Ergonomic Body Design
For over two decades, Sony has been designing and
manufacturing broadcast video cameras and
camcorders. In creating these designs, great
importance has always been given to achieving
control layouts based on the practical, operational
requirements of the user. The control layout of the
HDC-900 therefore naturally follows that of other HDC
and BVP Series cameras. For example, the V/F
adjustment and controls for the intercom system, V/F
return selection, lens filter selection, etc. are all located
in similar positions to previous models, so that
operators with experience of Sony cameras can
operate this new model intuitively.
The HDC-950/930 portable model features a body
that is so compact and lightweight that it opens up new
and exciting possibilities in location camera work.
Newly developed ADSP LSIs drastically reduces its
power consumption, which helps contribute to the
stable operation of the entire system. This design with
a low optical axis and superb weight distribution
means that the camera can be carried comfortably on
the shoulder without causing fatigue. Tripod operation
is just as easy, and the HDC-950/930 has all its
controls and connectors located in similar positions to
those on Sony BVP cameras. Even with a viewfinder,
microphone and a standard ENG lens, the total weight
of the HDC-950/930 is only around 7 kg (about 16
pounds).
Optical Filter Wheels
Independent ND and CC optical filters are provided on
both the HDC-900 and HDC-950/930. The filter drives
provided for both 900 and 950/930 are exactly the
same, so that common operation is enabled between
the hard camera and the portable type when the filter
settings are adjusted remotely on a RCP, MSU or RMB750/B150 Remote Control Unit.
Electronic Shutter
The electronically operated shutter provides speeds of
1/100, 1/250, 1/500/, 1/1,000, and 1/2,000 of a second
(1080/60i mode).
Clear Scan and ECS (Extended Clear Scan)
Sony’s Clear Scan and ECS* functions eliminate
banding effects when shooting monitor displays by
allowing the shutter speed to be adjusted so that it
exactly matches the various scanning frequencies that
are in use. The clear scan shutter speed range is 60.1
to 4300 Hz (1080/60i mode). The ECS function is
especially effective under the frequency of 60 Hz or 50
Hz.
* The ECS function is available with the HDC-900 and HDC-
950
Super EVS
Super EVS (Enhanced Vertical-definition System)
raises vertical picture resolution, while minimizing line
flicker*. It is ideal for shooting of a stationary subject or
still images - the method used for the “Claymation”
process, for instance.
* The Super EVS functions when operated at Interlace mode.
Standard 2/3-inch type Lens Mount
Either an HD lens or a standard definition 2/3-inch type
format lens can be mounted. This allows standard
lenses that are in everyday use with Sony cameras and
camcorders to be used with the HDC-900 and HDC950/930.
Memory Stick
Sony Memory Stick
provides a new function on both the HDC-900 and
HDC-950/930. Camera operators can store their
personal preferences for a number of camera set-up
parameters and V/F indicators in a personal Memory
Stick media card. Whenever one of these memory
devices is inserted into its slot on a HDC-900/950/930
camera, the operators particular settings are instantly
recalled. All the data stored in one or more Memory
Stickmedia cards also can be registered and stored in
a standard PC, so that each set of preferences can
then be used to initialize individual or groups of
cameras.
Multi Matrix
This function enables a particular color in a scene to be
selected and its hue and saturation changed.
Adaptive Highlight Control (Auto Knee mode)
The Sony ADSP system intelligently monitors the
brightness of all areas of the picture and automatically
adapts the knee point/slope for optimum reproduction
at that particular scene location within the picture. A
typical example is shooting an interior scene which
includes a sunlit exterior seen through a window.
Three-channel Skin Tone Detail Correction
The Skin Tone Detail Correction controls the detail
level of those objects in a scene with specific color
tones. The HDC-900/950/930 allows detail to be set
independently for each of three separate color ranges.
These colors are not limited to skin tones, but can be
set for any color. Detail may be increased or
decreased relative to the normal level.
Knee Saturation Function
This function works similar to - Sony’s TruEye™
processor which is one of the most innovative features
that Sony ADSP allows. This function - makes it
possible to reproduce very natural colors of high
contrast scene content. When knee correction is
individually applied to the RGB channels, it can lead to
color distortion in highlight areas, for example skin
tones can tend to look yellow. Knee Saturation
processing automatically retains accurate color in
these highlight areas to maintain the saturation in those
picture areas compressed by the Knee function.
Low-key Saturation
The Knee Saturation function is also effective for lowkey pictures, maintaining saturation to give color
reproduction characteristics.
Selectable Gamma and Initial Gain
Several Pre-set Gamma curves and Initial Gain
settings are provided to emulate standardized video
gamma transfer characteristics. These gamma tables
are always accessible and interchangeable via the
camera set-up menu.
Variable Black Gamma Range
The Variable Black Gamma Range function helps to
precisely control shadow areas. It can help to bring out
details from the dark areas of the picture without
affecting mid-tones and keeping the absolute black
level unchanged. 12-bit A/D and the low noise CCD
have extended the prowess of this important
subjective picture control.
Black Stretch
Limits the Black Gamma function to picture luminance.
Media Card
™
media card technology
™
Chapter 1 Introduction 10HDC-900/950/930 Series Product Information Manual
1
Level Dependent Detail
This function provides natural detail enhancement on
extreme highlights by automatically limiting the
1-5. Features of the System Components
amplitude of edge signals when they occur in high
contrast signals.
MSU-700A and MSU-750, Master Set-up Units
These MSUs provide a centralized technical control
position in a multi-camera system.
The MSU-700A is designed for use mounted with its
control panel horizontal while the MSU-750 is
designed for mounting vertically. They have been
designed to allow comprehensive, wide ranging,
technical supervision and alignment of a complex
camera system from a single centralized panel. If it is
desirable to extend this supervision to more than one
control location (for example separate operational and
engineering/maintenance control centers) then a
number of MSU panels can form part of a large camera
system. The MSU-700A and the MSU-750 are
designed to work in conjunction with the Command
Network Units CNU-700 and CNU-500. However, in a
single-camera system, these MSUs can operate alone.
They provide rapid, finger-tip access to all controls
relating to the smooth functioning of an operational
system, including:
• Technical alignment controls for the entire camera
chain
• Picture and waveform monitor switching
• System configuration
• Control data filing
• Precise picture adjustment
Some of the important control functions that can be
made from these MSUs are described below.
HKC-T950, HD CCD Block Adaptor
The new HKC-T950 HD CCD Block Adaptor, which is
a unique accessory of HDC-950 and HDC-930
portable cameras, allows the CCD block to be
extended from the camera body by up to 10 m (up to
50 m with an optional cable). Therefore, more creative
camera shooting such as in space limited or awkward
environments is possible, thus expanding HD camera
applications. The viewfinder can be detached from the
CCD block depending on the environment of the
application. The HKCT950 can also be mounted on a
front or bottom of Helicopter (e.g. using Wescam
products) or a mini-crane.
HDCU-900/950, Camera Control Units
Two camera control units are available for use with the
HDC-900/950: the full size HDCU-900 and half rack
HDCU-950. The HDCU-900 has been designed to
support both the HDC-900 Studio Camera and HDC950 Portable Camera in fixed environments for
maximum expandability, flexibility, and full
controllability. The compact HDCU-950 CCU is
intended for mobile use but provides controllability
almost equivalent to the HDCU-900. As standard, the
HDCU-900 has four sets of HD SDI SMPTE 292M
signal outputs and V/F return inputs, plus four sets of
digitally down-converted SDI SMPTE 259M outputs
and four digitally up-converted V/F return inputs.The
HDCU-950 has three sets of input/output interfaces for
HD SDI SMPTE 292M signal outputs and V/F return
inputs, and digitally down-converted SDI SMPTE 259M
outputs and up-converted V/F return inputs.
A variety of optional interface expansion boards are
available for both units. The HKCU-901, HKCU-902,
HKCU-903 and HKCU-904 are for use with the HDCU900, and the HKCU-
951 and HKCU-953 are for the HDCU-950. As for the
HDCU-900, the HKCU-901 SD Encoder Boards
provide analog NTSC and PAL VBS signal outputs and
V/F return inputs, and analog component output. The
HKCU-902 HD Analog Interface Board enables HD
Analog output and input (as defined by SMPTE 240M).
Furthermore, the HKCU-903 Frame Converter Boards
provide 2:3 pull-down to change the picture format
between 24P and progressive 30 frames. And lastly,
the HKCU-904 Line Converter Board has the capability
to convert 1080-line pictures into 720-line pictures,
and provides four sets of HD-SDI outputs and V/F
return inputs. The HKCU-951 and HKCU-953 used
with the portable HDCU-950 CCU provide equivalent
functions to the above HKCU-901 and HKCU-903.
High Definition Origination
HD Production Format1080/60i1080/50i 1080/30P 1080/25P 1080/24P
Camera Head Capture
Format
HDCU-900/950 Output Format
HD-SDI (Reserved slot)1080/60i 1080/50i**
Down-converted SDI
(Removable slot)
HKCU-903/953 Frame
Converter (Optional)
HKCU-904 Line Converter
(Optional)
HKCU-901/951 SD
Encoder (Optional)
* Monitoring quality only.
** Entries printed in blue are recommended choices.
*** HDC-930 only supports interlace formats and 1080/60i or 1080/50i.
Chapter 1 Introduction 11HDC-900/950/930 Series Product Information Manual
1
Standard Definition Origination
Production Format480/60i 480/30P 576/50i
Camera Head Capture
Format
HDCU-900/950 Output
Format
HD-SDI (Reserved slot)
Down-converted SDI
(Removable slot)
HKCU-903/953 Frame
Converter (Optional)
HKCU-904 Line Converter (Optional)
HKCU-901/951 SD
Encoder (Optional)
* Monitoring quality only.
** Entries printed in blue are recommended choices.
*** HDC-930 only supports interlace formats.
Optical Fiber Digital Transmission
The cable connecting the HDCU-900/950 CCU to an
HDC- 900 or HDC-950/930 camera uses two singlemode optical fiber lines, two control lines, and two
power lines to carry digitized video, audio, control
signals and power to the camera. An extremely highquality, all-digital bi-directional video and audio signal
can be transmitted up to a distance of 3 km (1.86
miles)* with the HDCU-900 and up to 1.2 km (0.75
miles)* with the HDCU-950. This cable and connector
conforms to the SMPTE standard.
* When supplying power to the camera via the optical fiber
cable, the maximum cable length varies with the camera
system configuration and lens type, the size of the optical
fiber cable and the number of cable connectors.
Safety Oriented Power Supply
As safety is a major design concept of every Sony
design, the HDCU-900/950 continuously checks the
camera cable for open or short circuits. An alarm is
given if a fault is found and some appropriate
precautionary actions taken, case by case.
An additional safety feature is that a low voltage is
initially supplied from the HDCU-900 optical fiber
connector when the unit is switched on. Only when the
system check has verified that an appropriate camera
is connected is the normal operating voltage output.
Locking to External Reference Signals
The HDCU-900/950 can be locked to an external
reference signal. Either a HD tri-level sync signal
(according to SMPTE 240M), or an SD black burst
signal can be used as the reference signal.
1080/
1080/
60i
30P
1080/
60i**
480/
60i**
NTSC** NTSC*PAL**
1080/
30P**
480/
30P**
1080/
50i
1080/
50i**
576/
50i**
The RM-B750 can be connected directly to the any
HDC- 900 Series camera, attached to the half-rack
HDCU-950 Camera Control Unit or connected to an
HDW-250 portable VTR used with these components.
The combination of an LCD touch-panel screen and
direct push buttons enables full parameter adjustment
of the camera to be controlled. When necessary, basic
tape transport functions of a portable VTR can be
controlled*. For further operational convenience, the
RM-B750 has a Memory Stick
various setup parameters can be stored and
transferred between camcorders.
* VTR REC START/STOP can also be assigned by the
assignable switch.
CNU-500 and CNU-700, Camera Command Network
Units
The CNU-700 and CNU-500 Camera Command
Network Units form the technical “nerve center” of a
star-shaped camera control network, providing
communication between all the units in the system. A
RISC-based microprocessor system provides highspeed transfer of command signals to the HDCU-900/
950 CCU for rapid response. The CNU-500 is for use
in systems with up to six cameras and the CNU-700 is
for use in larger systems. One CNU-700 can also
control six cameras, but can be expanded to control
up to 12 cameras when fitted with an optional
expansion board. Several CNU-700 units can be
connected to the camera control network in a large
system.
HDVF-C700W and HDVF-C750W, Multi-format LCD
HD Color Viewfinders
The viewfinders developed for the HDC-900 and HDC950/930 cameras are of a new, innovative design that
is based on a 6-type TFT color LCD panel providing a
resolution of 960 pixels horizontally x 540 pixels
vertically. These viewfinders feature very low power
consumption and, as they are very compact, their
panning and tilting angles are greater than those of
CRT-based viewfinders. The HDVF-C700W is for use
with the HDC-900 camera and the HDVF-C750W for
use with the HDC-950/930 portable camera.
* The liquid crystal display fitted to this unit is manufactured
with high precision technology, giving a functioning pixel
ratio of at least 99.99 %. Thus a very small proportion of
pixels (at most 0.01 %) may be “stuck”, constantly on or
constantly off. In addition, over a long period of use, because
of the physical characteristics of the liquid crystal display,
such “stuck” pixel may appear spontaneously. These
problems have been kept to an absolute minimum, but are
an unavoidable characteristic of liquid crystal technology.
HDVF-700A and HDVF-20A, CRT-based Viewfinders
The monochrome CRT-based viewfinders, HDVF700A (7-type) and HDVF-20A (2-type), can also be
used with the HDC-900/950/930.
media card slot so that
®
RCP-750/751, Remote Control Panels
Two types of RCP-750 Series Remote Control Panels
are also available, providing a range of control
functions from the basic to very sophisticated for
operational adjustments of an HDC-900/950/930. Each
type is available with either a joystick or dial type iris
control.
RM-B750, Remote Control Unit
The RM-B750 Remote Control Unit has been designed
to establish a highly mobile and fully controllable
camera system in the field by integrating control
capability equivalent to a Master Set-up Unit into a
compact unit powered from the device to be
controlled.
Chapter 1 Introduction 12HDC-900/950/930 Series Product Information Manual
Chapter 2 Total System
2
Total System
2
2-1. System Configuration
As a major design criteria, the HDC-900 Series
inherited all the benefits from Sony digital camera
systems such as the BVP-900/700/500 Series to
ensure the HDC-900/950/930 Family to be smoothly
integrated into these renowned, field-proven camera
control systems.
This new camera system features two camera
heads, the HDC-900 full-size model and its full
companion portable camera, the HDC-950/930. The
Figure 2-1: HDC-900/950 System Configuration
REMOTE CONTROL PANEL
RCP-750 RCP-751
REMOTE
CONTROL PANEL
CCA-5 CABLE
RCP-700 RCP-701
CAMERA COMMAND NETWORK UNIT
CNU-700/500
portable model is designed for full integration into an
HDC-900 studio system, as well as being used as a
standalone acquisition camera.
In addition to the new peripherals such as HDCU900/950, RCP-750/751, and RM-B750, a variety of key
peripherals like the CNU-700 and CNU-500 Camera
Command Network Units help users to easily expand/
upgrade their systems.
CCA-5 CABLECCA-5 CABLE
CCA-5 CABLE
MASTER SETUP UNIT
MSU-700A
MASTER SETUP UNIT
MSU-750
HKCU-901
HKCU-902
HKCU-903
HKCU-904
STUDIO ZOOM LENS
CAMERA CONTROL UNIT
HDCU-900
FIBER CABLEFIBER CABLE
COLOR VIDEO CAMERA
HDC-900
SCRIPT HOLDER
BKP-7911
CCA-5 CABLE
VIDEO SELECTOR
VCS-700
PIX
WF
ELECTRONIC VIEWFINDER
LCD COLOR VIEWFINDER
WFPIX
MULTI FORMAT
HDVF-700A
MULTI FORMAT
HDVF-C700W
CCA-5 CABLECCA-5 CABLE
CAMERA CONTROL UNIT
HDCU-900
PIX
WF
2" VF
HDVF-20A
ENG/EPP LENS
STUDIO ZOOM LENS
COLOR VIDEO CAMERA
LARGE LENS ADAPTER
HDC-950/930
CA-905L
CAMERA CONTROL UNIT
HDCU-950
MULTI FORMAT
LCD COLOR VIEWFINDER
HDVF-C750W
MULTI FORMAT
LCD COLOR VIEWFINDER
HDVF-C750W
7-TYPE
VIEWFINDER
SADDLE
BKP-9057
HKCU-951
HKCU-953
MULTI FORMAT
ELECTRONIC VIEWFINDER
HDVF-700A
Chapter 2 Total System 14HDC-900/950/930 Series Product Information Manual
MULTI FORMAT
LCD COLOR VIEWFINDER
HDVF-C700W
2
Figure 2-2: Optional Accessories for the HDC-900
Front cover (supplied)
Zoom lens
V-Shaped wedge
(supplied with tripod)
HDVF-700A 7-Type Viewfinder
(with standard hood)
HDC-900, HDC-900/L
HD Color Video Camera
Optical Fiber Cable (option)
HFH-770 Outdoor Hood
(sold separately)
HDVF-C700W
6-T ype Viewfinder
BKP-7911 Script Holder
(with Light)
HDCU-900
HD Camera Control Unit
Tripod
Chapter 2 Total System 15HDC-900/950/930 Series Product Information Manual
2
1
Figure 2-3: Optional Accessories for the HDC-950/930
Zoom lens
HDVF-C750W
HD Electronic
Viewfinder
HDVF-20A
HD Electronic
Viewfinder
BKW-401
Viewfinder
Rotation Bracket
HDC-950/930 HD
Color Video Camera
HKC-T950
VCT -14 Tripod Adapter
CAC-6 Return
Video Selector
HDCZ-10/25
Connection Cable
BKP-L551
Battery Adapter
Optical Fiber Cable
CCA-5 Cable
HD VTR
HDW-250, etc.
BP-L60A/L90A
Battery Pack
HDCU-900 HD Camera Control Unit
HDCU-950
HD Camera Control Unit
RM-B150
Remote
Contorl Unit
CA-905L Large Lens Adapter
MSU-700A//750 Master Setup Unit
HDS-X3400 Multi Bit Rate Routing Switcher
Figure 2-4: HDC-950 Stand-alone System
HDC-950/930 + HDVF-20AHDCU-950 + RM-B750 Remote Control Unit
CCA-5 Cable
(max. 200 meters)
IO
CNU-700 Camera
Command Network Unit
CABLE
POWER
ALRAM
CAM
OPEN
MAIN
SHORT
ONMIC
INCOM
PROD
OFF PRIV
ENGPGM
VTR
STANDARD TEST BARS CLOSE
PANEL
START/STOP
ACTIVE
MEMORY
STICK
ABB
AWB
WHITE
MONITOR
FUNCTION
BLACK
VF DISP
MAINTENANCE
VF MENU
SCENE
IRIS/MB
CANCEL
AUTO
MASTER
ACTIVE
IRIS
BLACK
PAINT
EXT
ENTER
IRIS
ALARM
MENU SELECT
REMOTE CONTROL UNIT RM-B750
RM-B750
CCA-5 Cable
(max. 200 meters)
CCA-5 Cable
(max. 200 meters)
RCP-700 series
Remote Control Panel
PANEL
STANDARD MONITOR TEST BARS
ACTIVE
MEMORY
5600K AUTO
SKIN
BLACK
KNEE
DETAIL
GAMMA
FUNCTION
STICK
MAINTE
NANCE
SCENE
PAINT
ALARM
CLOSE
KNEE
SATURATION
AWB
WHITE
ABS
BLACK
AUTO
IRIS/MB
IRIS
ACTIVE
EXT
IRIS
REMOTE CONTROL UNIT
START/STOP
VTR
ABB
MASTER
BLACK
Chapter 2 Total System 16HDC-900/950/930 Series Product Information Manual
2
2-2. Camera Head
The HDC-900 Series is an outstanding new-generation
HD camera with a true multi-purpose system in which
many new technologies have been incorporated such
as Sony’s ADSP (Advanced Digital Signal Processing),
a newly developed 2.2-million pixel CCD and 12-bit A/
D conversion. 12-bit A/D conversion improves
gradation analysis by a factor of four compared to 10bit conversion, significantly improving control over
picture tonal reproduction, and accuracy of color
reproduction. A 600% dynamic range in conjunction
with the 12-bit A/D and the superior DSP processing
ensure superb processing of overexposed picture
information and the handling of specular highlights.
Just some of the state-of-the-art features are:
• Optical filter wheels
• Multiple output capability
• Optical fibre digital transmission
• Memory Stick
• Triple skin tone detail
• Adaptive detail control
• Electronic soft focus
• Adaptive highlight control
• Knee saturation
• Multi matrix control
These improvements contribute to an unsurpassed
image quality, making the HDC-900 Series a true ‘topof-the-line’ studio/OB camera.
The HDC-950/930 is the portable version of the
HDC-900 and has identical video processing circuitry.
Both models have the same signal performance and
can be controlled either at the camera head or by
remote control through studio system peripherals such
as the HDCU-900/HDCU-950 Camera Control Unit,
MSU-700A/750 Master Set-up Unit and CNU-700/500
Camera Command Network Units. Because of this
design concept, users of the HDC-950/930 have the
same features, the same operational performance and
the same operational ‘feel’ as the HDC-900 - an
optimized solution to meet the needs of high-end users
for a companion studio portable camera.
The flexible interfacing of the HDC-900 and HDC-
950/930 means that they are not only high-end HD
broadcasting cameras, but they can also be easily
integrated into conventional studio/OB vehicle
systems that use earlier BVP-900/700/500 Series
cameras.
The HDC-900/950 family has the following features:
High picture quality and high performance
The new 2/3-type 1080 FIT CCD with 2,200,000 pixels,
a unique CCD output signal processing circuit, and a
12-bit A/D converter provide high picture quality and
excellent performance for the HDC-900 and HDC-950.
A high-cost-performance IT type - HDC-930 - is also
available.
Newly designed integrated unit (HDC-950/930 only)
Low power consumption and high efficiency of heat
radiation were -addressed by integrating the camera
and camera adapter into a single unit, improving the
reliability. In addition, five filter discs each for CC and
ND are provided as standard to match the operability
of the studio-use HDC-900.
Multiple formats
The HDC-900 and HDC-950 operate with various
formats, covering 24PsF, 50i, 25PsF, 30PsF, as well as
60i systems, while the HDC-930 operates with 50i and
60i systems.
(media card operation)
*1
Memory Stick
The camera is equipped with a Memory Stick drive,
which enables setup data storage and software
upgrading using Memory Stick media cards.
*1 “Memory Stick” is a trademark of Sony Corporation.
Selection of gamma table
Multiple gamma tables are provided, enabling you to
use multiple formats and perform flexible image
creation.
Wide variety of detail control functions
Skin tone detail function
Allows control (emphasis or suppression) of the detail
level for just a certain hue or chroma area in the image,
by creating a detail gate signal from hue color
components centered on skin tones. Detail boost
frequency control
The boost frequency can be adjusted from 20 MHz to
30 MHz. This allows the detail thickness to be set
appropriately for the subject, thus enabling more
subtle image expression.
H/V ratio control
The ratio between horizontal and vertical detail can be
adjusted.
White/black limiter
The white side and black side detail can be limited
independently.
Easy menu-based setting
Selections and settings for shutter speed, ECS, Super
EVS mode, viewfinder display items, video gain, safety
zone marker
etc. may be made quickly and easily using setup
menus displayed on the viewfinder screen or an
external monitor.
*2 Safety zone marker: A box-shaped marker displayed on
the viewfinder sc reen which indicates 80%, 90%, 92.5% , or
95% of the total screen area.
*3 Center marker: A cross-shaped marker that indicates the
center of the viewfinder screen.
Wide variety of viewfinder display options
Along with items such as operation messages, a zebra
*4
pattern
camera settings may also be displayed on the
viewfinder screen using text and symbols. Further,
there are other indicators arranged above and below
the viewfinder, such as a tally lamp, battery warning
indicator, and an indicator to tell that one or more
settings are other than standard. This makes it simple
to check the status of the camera.
*4 Zebra pattern: A stripe pattern displayed o n the viewfinder
screen which indicates the portions where the video level
is above about 7 0% or 100%. Used to check the video level
of the subject.
Optical digital transmission
The camera uses electro-optical composite cable for
1.5-gigabit digital optical transmission between the
camera and a camera control unit.
Along with developing the HDC-950, a 2-type multiformat viewfinder HDVF-20A is provided.
Prevention of electrical shock
When the power connection is unsafe, the power
supply from the HDCU (Camera Control Unit) will be
shut off.
operation
*2
or center marker*3, screen size marker,
, a safety zone marker, and a center marker,
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Wide variety of input and output connectors
• Optical connector
• HD SDI output connector
• DC power supply input connector
• Prompter signal output connector
• RCP connector
• VTR connector
• Lens connector
2-3. Camera Control Unit
• Viewfinder connector
• Intercom connector
• Analog audio input connectors
• Tracker connector
• Test output connector
• Return control connector
• AC OUT connector
• Large lens connector
The HDCU-900 Camera Control Unit carries out signal
processing and offers an interface for external
equipment. By incorporating a optical digital
transmission and digital control system, as well as
multiple inputs and outputs, the HDCU-900 provides
maximum camera performance combined with flexible
operation. It has been designed to achieve the highest
reliability, afford easy maintenance and allow flexible
system configuration.
The HDCU-900 features a down converter to convert
*1
signals to SD*2, and a return video up converter
HD
to convert SD signals to HD, making it usable with
standard definition color video cameras as well as
high-definition color video cameras. It can be
combined with an optional MSU-700A/750 Master
Setup Unit or an optional RCP-750/751/700/701
Remote Control Panel to form a camera control system
that meets your system needs. Furthermore, a system
capable of controlling multiple video cameras can also
be -configured - by adding a CNU-700/500 Camera
Command Network Unit.
*1 High Definition (HD) signal: A name for 1125-line high-
definition TV signals.
*2 Standard Definition (SD) signal: A name for NTSC/PAL,
525/625 component, or 525/625 composite signals.
The HDCU-950 Camera Control Unit is also
available for use with the HDC-950 and HDC-930
cameras. Its compact body and multiple video outputs
make this unit ideal for field use. A stand-alone system
can be easily configured by attaching the control
panel of the RM-B750 Remote Control Unit to the
HDCU-950, which allows you to directly operate the
connected camera from the HDCU-950.
The HDCU-900 and HDCU-950 camera control units
have the following major features:
Multiple video inputs and outputs (HDCU-900 only)
The HDCU-900 has four sets of HD-SDI (Serial Digital
Interface) signal inputs and outputs, and four sets of
SD component SDI signal inputs and outputs. Adding
of various optional function boards allows the following
signal input and output:
HKCU-901 SD Analog Interface board
This provides the capability of PAL, NTSC, and SD
analog component signal input and output.
HKCU-902 HD Analog Interface board
This provides HD analog signal input and output.
HKCU-903 Frame Rate Converter board
This provides 60i-/50i-format output in a 24P Cinema
Production system.
HKCU-904 Line Converter board
This provides 720/60P input and output.
Multiple video outputs (HDCU-950 only)
The HDCU-950 has three HD-SDI (Serial Digital
Interface) signal outputs (2 regular outputs and 1
monitor output) and two SD component SDI signal
outputs. Adding the optional units allows the following
signal outputs:
HKCU-951 SD Encoder board
This provides the capability of NTSC (or PAL) SD
analog component signal output.
HKCU-953 HD Frame Rate Converter board
This provides 60i-/50i-format HD and SD signal
outputs in a 24P Cinema Production system.
Three return video inputs (HDCU-950 only)
The HDCU-950 has three return video input
connectors, which receive either HD SDI, SD
component SDI or analog VBS signals (mixed input of
different signals is not allowed), may be set to 4:3 edge
crop, 16:9 squeeze, or letterbox.
External reference signals
The HDCU-900/950 family can be locked to an
external reference signal. Either an HD tri-level sync
signal or an SD sync (black burst) signal may be used
as the reference signal.
Internal down converter
When the system is operating at a 59.94/50 Hz field
frequency, HD signals can be converted to SD
component SDI signals using the down converter. The
output signal aspect ratio may be set to 4:3 edge crop,
16:9 squeeze, or letter box. The down converter has
independent image enhancement, gamma control,
and matrix ON/OFF features, and can be controlled
externally.
Internal up converter
The HDCU-900/950 family has an up converter to allow
monitoring of SD signal return video using an HD
viewfinder. The aspect ratio of the return video signal
may be set to 4:3 edge crop, 16:9 squeeze, or letter
box.
Optical digital transmission
The HDCU-900/950 can be connected to a camera
with the use of an optical fiber cable (two single-mode
optical fiber lines, two power lines, two control lines) for
the transmission of digitized video, audio, and control
signals. By connecting optical fiber cables, signals
can be transmitted up to a maximum of 3000 meters
(1.86 miles) when using the HDCU-900 and up to 1200
meters (0.7 mile) using the HDCU-950. The maximum
length of the cable supplying power to the camera
varies with the camera system configuration and with
the type of optical fiber cable.
Safety-oriented power supply
The HDCU-900/950 is designed for safety. When the
power is turned on, a low voltage is supplied at first.
Only after it has been verified that an appropriate
camera is attached, the normal 240 V power supply is
activated. The power is not supplied unless a camera
is connected via an optoelectric cable.
Also, the HDCU-900/950 is equipped with an alarm
indicator to warn of open or short circuits in the cable.
Chapter 2 Total System 18HDC-900/950/930 Series Product Information Manual
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Wide range of audio functions
The HDCU-900/950 family has connectors for twochannel microphone outputs, a digital audio output,
and a program audio input. The family can use an
intercom system with two independent channels, and
supports four-wire and RTS intercom systems. Further,
a Clear-Com system can also be supported.
Note
For information on support for RTS systems, contact a
Sony service or sales representative.
Character signal output
The results of the HDCU-900/950 self-diagnosis can
be obtained with a text display by an SD character
signal output.
Rack mountable
The HDCU-900 can be installed in a full 19-inch rack of
3U height, while the HDCU-950 can be installed in a
half 19-inch rack of 3U height in combination with the
RMM-301.
Remote control
The levels and phases of the HDCU-900/950 output
signals can be controlled remotely by an MSU-700A/
750 Master Setup Unit.
Microphone volume control
The camera’s microphone volume can be controlled
via the MIC REMOTE connector.
2-4. Control System
In addition to the MSU-700A/750 Master Set-up Unit
and several types of RCP-700 Series Remote Control
Panels, the CNU-700 and CNU-500 Camera
Command Network Units form the command nerve
center for a new concept in a camera control system.
A wide selection of control peripherals allows each
user to configure the most suitable system to meet a
specific operational need. The following are the key
peripherals.
Master Set-up Unit (MSU-700A and MSU-750)
The MSU-700A/750 Master Set-up Unit can control up
to 6 cameras (up to 12 cameras by using an expansion
board - BKP-7930) in combination with the CNU-700
Camera Command Network Unit. The adoption of an
EL Touch Panel in the MSU-700A/750 helps to simplify
the operation of its sophisticated control system. Data
such as scene files can be stored in a world-standard
PCMCIA memory card.
Camera Command Network Units (CNU-700 and
CNU-500)
The Camera Command Network Units are designed to
be the nerve center of the Sony camera control system
for the newly developed HDC-900/950/930 family and
the conventional BVP-900/700/500 SD Series of
cameras. They work as ‘Command Selector’,
‘Command Distributor’ and ‘Command Arbitrator’.
These two types of camera command network units
give a cost/performance choice. The CNU-500 is
suitable for applications with up to six cameras, while
the standard six-camera capability of the CNU-700
can be expanded to 12 cameras with use of the BKP7930 optional expansion board. The carefully
designed software and the high-speed CPU of both
Plug-in unit configuration
Internal printed circuit boards used in the HDCU-900/
950 are designed for easy plug-in and removal for
easy inspection and maintenance. Furthermore, the
power supply housed in the HDCU-900 is also a plugin type unit.
the CNU-700 and CNU-500 give them a fast response
time whatever the system configuration.
Video Selector (VCS-700)
The VCS-700 Video Selector is used to switch
composite video monitoring signals from an HDC-900
Series multi-camera system to a picture monitor and
waveform monitor. The VCS-700 accepts the video
monitoring signal from up to six HDCU-900 or HDCU950 Camera Control Units and switches these signals
to two picture monitor outputs and two waveform
monitor outputs. The selection of monitoring signals
can be controlled by the camera selection buttons on
the MSU-700A/750 Master Set-up Unit, or by external
control equipment through the D-sub 37-pin I/O port
on the VCS-700. For SDI monitoring, the optional BKP7933 S-Bus Interface Board provides connection to a
Sony digital routing system.
Remote Control Panels (RCP-700 Series)
There are four ranges of remote control panels for
remote control of the HDC-900 Series via the HDCU900/950 Camera Control Unit. For the iris and master
black adjustments, each range has two types - joystick
control and dial control.
The RCP-750/751 is the newly developed, top of the
range for sophisticated operational use, and can be
used as a substitute for the MSU-700A/750 Master Setup Unit. The panel is connected to the HDCU-Series
Camera Control Unit (or the CNU-Series Camera
Command Network Unit, which is connected to the
HDCU-Series) by a special cable of up to 200 m (656
ft) in length.
The RCP-700/701 features the basic control items
required for daily operation of camera acquisition
systems.
2-5. Viewfinders
As well as the HDVF-700A, a high performance 7-type
multi-format electronic monochrome viewfinder with
extremely high horizontal resolution, the HDVF-C700W
6-type multi-format LCD color viewfinder is also
available for the HDC-900. This multi-format LCD color
viewfinder is especially convenient for cases where
color needs to be identified by the camera operator.
For the HDC-950, the HDVF-C750W - a 6-type multiformat LCD color viewfinder and the HDVF-20A - a 2-
type HD monochrome electronic viewfinder are newly
designed, which fulfill the requirement for different
applications.
All of these models are very compact in size, light in
weight and economical in power consumption. The low
mounting positions of the HDVF-700A and HDVFC700W provide convenient viewfinder displays
aligned as close as possible to the lens axis.
Chapter 2 Total System 19HDC-900/950/930 Series Product Information Manual
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The HDVF-700A has the following features:
Multiscan
In addition to the 60i format, formats such as 24PsF
and 50i are supported for control signals from the
camera.
16:9 display capability
When operated from an external device such as a
camera control unit, the screen can be switched
between 16:9 and 4:3 display modes.
High resolution
The viewfinder uses a high-resolution cathode-ray
tube, providing 800 or more lines of horizontal
resolution.
Stable picture
A high-voltage regulation circuit provides a stable
image with a minimum of distortion, regardless of
screen brightness.
Continuously variabl e pe a ki ng
A continuously variable peaking circuit provides a
sharp image, making it easy to focus the camera.
Tally lamps
The viewfinder has red and green tally lamps which
light in response to tally signals.
Superior usability
The viewfinder height may be set to one of three
positions, and it may be tilted up to 60° upwards or 50°
downwards.
Drip-proof construction
The drip-proof design is able to withstand light rain,
making the viewfinder well suited to outdoor use.
Studio monitor hood, outdoor hood
The viewfinder may be fitted with a strong, easy-to-use
studio hood (supplied), or an outdoor broadcasting
(OB) hood with excellent shading ability (option).
Energy-saving design
The viewfinder will accept a wide range of power
supply voltage (from 10.5 to 17 volts) with low power
consumption (33 watts).
The HDVF-C750W/C700W has the following features:
Compact and lightweight
The viewfinder uses an LCD panel, making it more
compact in size and lighter in weight as compared with
a CRT viewfinder that has a display of the same size.
Multiscan
In addition to the 60i format, formats such as 24PsF
and 50i are supported for control signals from the
camera.
High resolution
The high-resolution LCD panel of the viewfinder
provides 500 or more lines of horizontal resolution.
Stable picture
The LCD panel provides a stable image without
distortion, regardless of screen brightness.
Step-variable peaking
Step-variable peaking circuits provide a sharp image,
making it easy to focus the camera.
Tally lamps
The viewfinder has red and green tally lamps which
light in response to tally signals.
Superior usabili ty
The height of the HDVF-C750W can be set to one of
three positions. It can be tilted up to 90° upwards or
90° downwards, and can be panned up to 90° -to the
left or 90° -to the right. The HDVF-C700W can be tilted
up to 90° upwards or 50° downwards.
Drip-proof construction
The drip-proof design is able to withstand light rain,
making the viewfinder well suited to outdoor use.
Studio monitor hood, outdoor hood
The viewfinder can be fitted with a strong, easy-to-use
hood (supplied), or an outdoor hood with excellent
shading ability (option).
Energy-saving design
The viewfinder will accept a wide range of power
supply voltage (from 10.5 to 17 volts) with low power
consumption (10 watts).
The HDVF-20A has the following features.
Multiscan
In addition to the 60i format, formats such as 24PsF
and 50i are supported for control signals from the
camera.
High-performance CRT
• Quick-start type (The image appears as soon as the
camera is turned on.)
• Enhanced resolution
• Reduced flare
Marker indication
When the camera setting allows the center marker or
safety zone marker indication, the viewfinder can set
the marker indication on or off.
Removable eyepiece
Detaching the eyepiece gives you a clear view of the
center of the screen even with your eye away from the
viewfinder. You can clean dust from the screen or the
mirror by detaching the eyepiece.
Other features
Fitting an optional fog-proof filter (Part No. 1-547-341-
12) over the viewfinder lens prevents breath or vapor
condensation on the lens.
The HDCU-900 can support input and output of
multiple formats. It can also support various types of
user’s format by installing the optional circuit boards.
HDCU-900 and list of optional boards
Model name
HDCU-900
SD Analog Interface Unit
HKCU-901
HD Analog Interface Unit
HKCU-902
Frame Rate Converter
Unit HKCU-903
Line Converter Unit
HKCU-904
*1 for the USA and Canada.
*2 for the countries other than the USA and Canada.
Note
• Be sure to install the HKCU-901 of the same -regional
location as the HDCU-900.
• When the HKCU-901 is going to be installed, confirm
beforehand that the RC-86 board is installed in the
second slot from the top on the front side, the DIF102 board or the HKCU-902 is installed in the second
slot from the top on the front side.
• When installing the optional boards, be sure to start
installation from the second slot from the top on both
the front side and rear side. Never install an optional
board in the third slot from the top leaving the slots
blank without installing the board.
• Be sure to install the HKCU-901/903/904 into the
same slot on the front and rear sides.
• Do not install two or more of the same circuit boards
at the same time.
Board name
(Slots on the front)
DPR-163SDI-54AFixed to the top most slot
RC-86DIF-102Second or third slot from the top
AT-141–Fixed to the bottom most slot
*1
*2
IF-789A
–ADA-59Second or third slot from the top
FC-83SDI-54BSecond slot from the top
LC-41SDI-54CSecond or third slot from the top
/789P
VDA-57Third slot from the top
The slots to which the circuit boards are inserted and
the internal switches of the unit differ depending upon
the system used. They need to be set according to the
system used.
Board name
(Slots on the rear)
Slot to be installed
Chapter 2 Total System 21HDC-900/950/930 Series Product Information Manual