Sony 2-887-515-14 User Manual

Page 1
2-887-515-14(1)
GB
Digital HD Video Camera Recorder
Operating Guide
HDR-FX7E
Enjoying pictures with
high definition quality
Getting Started 13
Recording/
Playback
Using the Menu 53
Dubbing/Editing 73
Using a Computer 83
Troubleshooting 89
Additional Information 101
Quick Reference 116
25
9
Additional information on this product and answers to frequently asked questions can be found at our Customer Support Website.
http://www.sony.net/
Printed on 70% or more recycled paper using VOC (Volatile Organic Compound)
-free vegetable oil based ink.
Printed in Japan
© 2006 Sony Corporation
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Read this first

Before operating the unit, please read this manual thoroughly, and retain it for future reference.
WARNING
To reduce fire or shock hazard, do not expose the unit to rain or moisture.
Excessive sound pressure from earphones and headphones can cause hearing loss.
Do not expose the batteries to excessive heat such as sunshine, fire or the like.
CAUTION
Replace the battery with the specified type only. Otherwise, fire or injury may result.
FOR CUSTOMERS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM
NOTICE ON THE SUPPLIED AC ADAPTOR
A moulded plug complying with BS1363 is fitted to this equipment for your safety and convenience.
Should the fuse in the plug supplied need to be replaced, a fuse of the same rating as the supplied one and approved by ASTA or BSI to BS1362 (i.e., marked with or mark) must be used.
If the plug supplied with this equipment has a detachable fuse cover, be sure to attach the fuse cover after you change the fuse. Never use the plug without the fuse cover. If you should lose the fuse cover, please contact your nearest Sony service station.
FOR CUSTOMERS IN EUROPE
ATTENTION
The electromagnetic fields at the specific frequencies may influence the picture and sound of this camcorder.
2
This product has been tested and found compliant with the limits set out in the EMC Directive for using connection cables shorter than 3 meters (9.8 feet).
Notice
If static electricity or electromagnetism causes data transfer to discontinue midway (fail), restart the application or disconnect and connect the communication cable (USB, etc.) again.
Notice for the customer in the countries applying EU Directives
The manufacturer of this product is Sony Corporation, 1-7-1 Konan Minato-ku Tokyo, 108­0075 Japan. The Authorized Representative for EMC and product safety is Sony Deutschland GmbH, Hedelfinger Strasse 61,70327 Stuttgart, Germany. For any service or guarantee matters please refer to the addresses given in separate service or guarantee documents.
Disposal of Old Electrical & Electronic Equipment (Applicable in the European Union and other European countries with separate collection systems)
This symbol on the product or on its packaging indicates that this product shall not be treated as household waste. Instead it shall be handed over to the applicable collection point for the recycling of electrical and electronic equipment. By ensuring this product is disposed of correctly, you will help prevent potential negative consequences for the environment and human health, which could otherwise be caused by inappropriate waste handling of this product. The recycling of materials will help to conserve natural resources.
For more detailed information about recycling of this product, please contact your local Civic Office, your household waste disposal service or the shop where you purchased the product.
Applicable Accessory: Remote Commander
Page 3
Disposal of waste batteries (applicable in the European Union and other European countries with separate collection systems)
This symbol on the battery or on the packaging indicates that the battery provided with this product shall not be treated as household waste.
By ensuring these batteries are disposed of correctly, you will help prevent potentially negative consequences for the environment and human health which could otherwise be caused by inappropriate waste handling of the battery. The recycling of the materials will help to conserve natural resources.
In case of products that for safety, performance or data integrity reasons require a permanent connection with an incorporated battery, this battery should be replaced by qualified service staff only.
To ensure that the battery will be treated properly, hand over the product at end-of-life to the applicable collection point for the recycling of electrical and electronic equipment.
For all other batteries, please view the section on how to remove the battery from the product safely. Hand the battery over to the applicable collection point for the recycling of waste batteries.
For more detailed information about recycling of this product or battery, please contact your local Civic Office, your household waste disposal service or the shop where you purchased the product.
Notes on use
Types of cassette you can use in your camcorder
You can use mini DV cassettes marked with . Your camcorder is not compatible with the Cassette Memory function (p. 102).
Types of “Memory Stick” you can use in your camcorder
You can use “Memory Stick Duo” marked with or
(p. 103).
“Memory Stick Duo” (This size can be used with your camcorder.)
“Memory Stick” (You cannot use it in your camcorder.)
b Note
• You cannot use any type of memory card except “Memory Stick Duo.”
• “Memory Stick PRO” and “Memory Stick PRO Duo” can be used only with “Memory Stick PRO” compatible equipment.
• Do not attach a label or the like on a “Memory Stick Duo” or a Memory Stick Duo Adaptor.
When using a “Memory Stick Duo” with “Memory Stick” compatible equipment
Be sure to insert the “Memory Stick Duo” into the Memory Stick Duo Adaptor.
Continued ,
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Read this first (Continued)
Memory Stick Duo Adaptor
Using the camcorder
• Do not hold the camcorder by the following part.
Lens hood
LCD panel Battery pack
Microphone Viewfinder
b Note
• The camcorder is not dustproof, dripproof or waterproof. See “Maintenance and precautions” (p. 108).
• Before connecting your camcorder to another device with an HDMI cable, component video cable, USB or i.LINK cable, be sure to insert the connector plug the correct way, and not forcibly to avoid damaging the terminal, or cause a malfunction of your camcorder.
4
About menu items, LCD panel, viewfinder, and lens
• A menu item that is grayed out is not available under the current recording or playback conditions.
• The LCD screen and the viewfinder are manufactured using extremely high­precision technology, so over 99.99% of the pixels are operational for effective use. However, there may be some tiny black points and/or bright points (white, red, blue, or green in color) that appear constantly on the LCD screen and the viewfinder. These points are normal results of the manufacturing process and do not affect the recording in any way.
Black point White, red, blue or green point
Do not expose your camcorder’s viewfinder, lens, or LCD screen to the sun or strong light source for extended periods.
• Intense light sources, especially the sun will converge on the viewfinder or lens and damage the internal parts of your camcorder. Avoid sunlight or other strong light sources when storing your camcorder. Protect this device by always closing the lens cover or by placing it in its bag when not in use.
On recording
• Before starting to record, test the recording function to make sure the picture and sound are recorded without any problems.
Page 5
• Compensation for the contents of recordings cannot be provided, even if recording or playback is not possible due to a malfunction of the camcorder, storage media, etc.
• TV color systems differ depending on the countries/regions. To view your recordings on a TV, you need a PAL system-based TV.
• Television programs, films, video tapes, and other materials may be copyrighted. Unauthorized recording of such materials may be contrary to the copyright laws.
On playing back HDV tapes on other devices
You cannot play back a tape recorded in the HDV format on DV format video cameras or on mini DV players. Check the contents of tapes by playing them back on this camcorder prior to playing them back on other devices.
Note on the icons used in this manual
Features available for the HDV
format only
Features available for the DV
format only
This function that can be used w hen
i.LINK cable is connected.
This function that can be used when
USB cable is connected.
About the Carl Zeiss lens
Your camcorder is equipped with a Carl Zeiss lens, which was developed jointly by Carl Zeiss, in Germany, and Sony Corporation, and produces superior images. It adopts the MTF measurement system for video cameras and offers a quality typical of a Carl Zeiss lens. Also, the lens for your camcorder is T -coated to suppress unwanted reflections and faithfully reproduce colors. MTF= Modulation Transfer Function. The number value indicates the amount of light from a subject coming into the lens.
About this manual
• The images of the LCD screen and the viewfinder used in this manual for illustration purposes are captured using a digital still camera, and therefore may appear different.
• The on-screen displays in each local language are used for illustrating the operating procedures. Change the screen language before using your camcorder if necessary (p. 22).
• Design and specifications of recording media and other accessories are subject to change without notice.
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Table of Contents
Read this first ........................................................................................... 2
Enjoying pictures with high definition quality
Trying out the new HDV format! ............................................................... 9
Features of this camcorder .................................................................... 10
Handy Functions for Recording ............................................................. 11
Viewing video recorded in the HDV format! ........................................... 12
Getting Started
Step 1: Checking supplied items ............................................................ 13
Step 2: Attaching the lens hood with lens cover .................................... 14
Step 3: Charging the battery pack ......................................................... 15
Step 4:Turning the power on and holding your camcorder properly ...... 18
Step 5: Adjusting the LCD panel and viewfinder ....................................19
Step 6: Setting the date and time ...........................................................21
Step 7: Inserting a tape or a “Memory Stick Duo” .................................. 23
Changing the language setting........................................................... 22
Recording/Playback
Recording ............................................................................................... 25
Playback ................................................................................................ 28
Changing the settings of your camcorder recordings ............................30
Assigning the functions to the ASSIGN buttons ..................................... 39
Changing/checking the settings in your camcorder ............................... 44
Adjusting the zoom..............................................................................30
Adjusting the focus manually .............................................................. 31
Adjusting the EXPOSURE/IRIS............................................................ 32
Adjusting to Natural Color (White balance)......................................... 35
Customizing the picture quality (Picture profile).................................36
Focusing on a distant subject (Focus infinity)..................................... 40
Recording an index signal ..................................................................41
Reviewing the most recently recorded scenes (Rec review).............. 41
Searching for the last scene of the most recent recording
(End search)........................................................................................41
Using the Shot transition .................................................................... 42
Changing the screen........................................................................... 44
Displaying the settings in your camcorder (Status check) ................. 44
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Checking the remaining battery (Battery Info).................................... 45
Locating a scene on a tape ....................................................................46
Searching quickly for a desired scene (Zero set memory)................. 46
Searching for a scene by date of recording (Date search)................ 46
Searching for a recording start point (Index search).......................... 47
Playing the picture on a TV ....................................................................48
Using the Menu
Using the menu items ...........................................................53
Menu items .............................................................................................54
(CAMERA SET) menu ....................................................................56
Settings to adjust your camcorder to the recording conditions (EXPOSURE/ IRIS/STEADYSHOT/BACK LIGHT, etc.)
(AUDIO SET) menu ........................................................................61
Settings for the audio recording (AUDIO REC LV/DV AU. MODE, etc.)
(DISPLAY SET) menu .....................................................................62
Display settings of the display and the viewfinder (MARKER/VF B.LIGHT/ DATA CODE, etc.)
(IN/OUT REC) menu .......................................................................66
Recording settings, input and output settings (VCR HDV/DV/DV REC MODE/ DV WIDE REC/ TV TYPE, etc.)
(MEMORY SET) menu .....................................................................68
Settings for the “Memory Stick Duo” (QUALITY/ALL ERASE, etc.)
(OTHERS) menu ..............................................................................70
Settings while recording on a tape or other basic settings (USB SELECT/ QUICK REC/BEEP, etc.)
Dubbing/Editing
Dubbing to VCR, DVD/HDD device, etc. ................................................73
Recording pictures from a VCR .............................................................76
Copying movies from tape to “Memory Stick Duo” as still images .........79
Deleting recorded pictures from the “Memory Stick Duo” ......................79
Printing recorded images (PictBridge compliant printer) ........................80
Using a Computer
Connecting to a computer ......................................................................83
Copying still images to a computer ........................................................83
Copying movies on a tape to a computer ...............................................86
Continued ,
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Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting ..................................................................................... 89
Warning indicators and messages ......................................................... 98
Additional Information
Using your camcorder abroad .............................................................. 101
HDV format and recording/playback .................................................... 102
About the “Memory Stick” .................................................................... 103
About the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack ................................................. 105
About i.LINK ......................................................................................... 107
Maintenance and precautions .............................................................. 108
Specifications ....................................................................................... 112
Quick Reference
Identifying parts and controls ............................................................... 116
Indicators for the LCD screen and viewfinder ...................................... 121
Index .................................................................................................... 124
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Enjoying pictures with high definition quality

Trying out the new HDV format!

High image quality
The HDV format has about 2 times the horizontal resolution of a standard TV resulting in about 4 times the amount of pixels providing high quality images. Being HDV format compliant, your camcorder is ready to shoot crystal clear, high-definition images.
What is the HDV format?
The HDV format is a new video format for shooting and playing back high definition images on popular DV standard cassette tapes.
Your camcorder adopts the HDV1080i
specification, which utilizes 1,080 effective scanning lines, within the HDV standards, and
records pictures at the image bit rate of about 25 Mbps.
• These operating instructions refer to the HDV1080i specification as HDV format unless there is a need to specify.
Why shoot in the HDV format?
By moving to digital video, like the rest of the world, you will be able to capture important moments in your life in high quality digital HDV format, allowing you to relive them. Your camcorder’s down convert function converts pictures in HDV format to SD (standard definition) quality for viewing on older wide TV formats, and on 4:3 aspect ratio TVs when a high definition TV set is not available. This provides an easy path to HDV format video.
1,080 effective scanning lines
Enjoying pictures with high definition quality
• The down convert function converts HDV format video to DV for playback or editing when your camcorder is connected to a TV or VCR that is not HDV1080i compliant. The resulting image is displayed in SD (standard definition).
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Features of this camcorder

The HDV1080i specification digital HD video camera recorder has the following features to enable you to record beautiful scenery while traveling, etc., in high definition quality.
1 3-ClearVid CMOS sensor system installed
This camcorder is fitted with the 3-ClearVid CMOS sensor system. Superb spectroscopic characteristics and high definition are achieved by the use of three ClearVid CMOS sensors developed by Sony for high definition, enabling reproduction of digital high definition with excellent sensitivity and color reproducibility.
2 Carl Zeiss Vario-Sonnar T 20X optical zoom lens installed
The Carl Zeiss Vario-Sonnar T 20× optical zoom lens lets you zoom in on distant objects and record in high definition quality.
3 Realistic sound recording with built-in high performance microphone
The high performance stereo microphone built into this camcorder enables highly realistic sound recording.
4 Detailed manual settings for serious filming
Extensive manual setting functions allow you to shoot high definition videos with customized settings.
- The zoom ring, focus ring and EXPOSURE/IRIS dial provide full manual control.
- You can manually fine-adjust the shutter speed, white balance and gain.
5 Connecting to other devices
Superb external connectability is provided by a “Memory Stick Duo” slot, USB port, HDMI OUT jack, and headphone jack on the left side of your camcorder and an i.LINK (HDV/DV) jack, COMPONENT OUT jack, A/V OUT jack, and DC IN jack on the right side.
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Handy Functions for Recording

Still image Dual Rec (p. 27)
You can record 1.2M still images on the “Memory Stick Duo” during recording movie.
Smooth slow recording (p. 56)
Moving subjects can be shot in smooth moving slow-motion.
Saving Camera profile (p. 70)
Two settings profiles, including brightness, color, etc., can be saved in your camcorder. This enables you to use saved settings data to quickly reproduce suitable shooting settings.
EXPOSURE/IRIS dial (p. 32)
You can adjust the brightness using the EXPOSURE/IRIS dial. The EXPOSURE/IRIS dial can be used to adjust [EXPOSURE], [IRIS] or [AE SHIFT].
Enjoying pictures with high definition quality
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Viewing video recorded in the HDV format!

Viewing on a high definition TV (p. 48)
Pictures recorded in the HDV format can be played back as crisp HD (high definition) picture on a high definition TV.
• For details on HDV1080i specification compliant TVs, see page 50.
Viewing on a 16:9 TV/4:3 TV (p. 48)
Your camcorder can down convert video recorded in the HDV format to SD (standard definition) quality for playback on a conventional TV.
Dubbing to other video equipment (p. 73)
x Connecting to an HDV1080i specification
An optional i.LINK cable allows you to copy pictures in HD (high definition) quality.
x Connecting to HDV1080i non-compliant specification
Use your camcorder to convert HDV format video to SD (standard definition) quality to enable copying.
Connecting to a computer (p. 83)
x Copying “Memory Stick Duo” still images to a computer.
x Copying movie from tape to a computer
You can copy movie to a computer, and save to DVD from copying movie. The computer will need to be set up differently depending on whether HDV or DV format video is to be copied. See page 86 for details.
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Getting Started

Step 1: Checking supplied items

Make sure that you have following items supplied with your camcorder. The number in the parentheses indicates the number of that item supplied.
• The cassette tape and “Memory Stick Duo” are not included. See page 23, 102 and 103 for compatible cassettes and “Memory Stick Duo” for your camcorder.
AC Adaptor (1) (p. 15)
Mains lead (1) (p. 15)
Wireless Remote Commander (1) (p. 120)
A button-type lithium battery is already installed.
A/V connecting cable (1) (p. 48, 73)
Large eyecup(1) (p. 20)
Rechargeable battery pack NP-F570 (1) (p. 15, 105)
Lens hood with lens cover (1) (p. 14)
Operating Guide (This manual) (1)
Getting Started
Component video cable (1) (p. 48)
USB cable (1) (p. 83)
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Step 2: Attaching the lens hood with lens cover

To open the shutter of the Lens hood with lens cover
Move the lens cover lever up and down to open or close the lens cover.
2
1
Move the lens cover lever to OPEN
Lens hood fixing screw
Align the marks on the lens hood to those on the camcorder, and turn the lens hood in the direction of the arrow. Tighten the lens hood fixing screw.
To remove the Lens hood with lens cover
Loosen the lens hood fixing screw and turn the lens hood in the opposite direction of the arrow in the illustration above.
z Tip
• If you attach, remove or adjust an 62mm (2 1/
2in.) PL filter or MC protector, remove the lens hood.
to open the lens cover, and move the lever to CLOSE to close the lens cover.
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Step 3: Charging the battery pack

You can charge the battery by attaching the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (L series) to your camcorder.
b Note
• You cannot use batteries other than the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (L series) (p. 105).
DC plug
AC Adaptor
DC IN jack
To the wall socket
Mains lead
1 Press the battery pack and slide it
down.
2 With the B mark on the DC plug
facing the cassette compartment, connect the AC Adaptor to the DC IN jack on your camcorder.
Getting Started
B mark
3 Connect the Mains lead to the AC
Adaptor.
4 Connect the Mains lead to the
wall socket.
5 Set the POWER switch to OFF
(CHG).
The CHARGE lamp lights up and charging starts.
Continued ,
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Step 3: Charging the battery pack (Continued)
After charging the battery
The CHARGE lamp turns off when the battery is fully charged. Disconnect the AC Adaptor from the DC IN jack.
z Tip
• You can check the remaining battery with
Battery info (p. 45).
To remove the battery pack
Slide the POWER switch to OFF (CHG). Push the BATT RELEASE (battery release) button and remove the battery pack.
BATT RELEASE (battery release) button
Charging time
Approximate time (min.) required when you fully charge a fully discharged battery pack.
Battery pack Charging time
NP-F570 (supplied) 260
NP-F770 370
NP-F970 485
Recording time
Approximate time (min.) available when you use a fully charged battery pack.
Recording in the HDV format
Battery pack
NP-F570 (supplied)
NP-F770 320 185
NP-F970 480 290
Recording in the DV format
Battery pack
NP-F570 (supplied)
NP-F770 335 200
NP-F970 500 300
Top: When the LCD backlight turns on. Middle: When the LCD backlight turns off. Bottom: Recording time when recording with
the viewfinder while the LCD panel is closed.
* Typical recording time shows the time when
you repeat recording start/stop, turning the power on/off and zooming.
Continuous recording time
Continuous recording time
Typical recording time*
155 90
160 95
155 90
335 195
320 185
500 300
480 290
Typical recording time*
160 100
165 105
160 100
350 210
335 200
520 315
500 300
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Playing time
Approximate time (min.) available when you use a fully charged battery pack.
HDV format pictures
Battery pack
LCD panel opened*
NP-F570 (supplied)
NP-F770 510 510
NP-F970 760 760
DV format pictures
Battery pack
LCD panel opened*
NP-F570 (supplied)
NP-F770 550 550
NP-F970 830 830
* When the LCD backlight turns on.
On the battery pack
• Before changing the battery pack, slide the POWER switch to OFF (CHG).
• The CHARGE lamp flashes during charging, or Battery Info (p. 45) will not be correctly displayed under the following conditions.
– The battery pack is not attached correctly. – The battery pack is damaged. – The battery pack is worn-out (For Battery
Info only).
• The power will not be supplied from the battery as long as the AC Adaptor is connected to the DC IN jack of your camcorder, even when the Mains lead is disconnected from the wall socket.
• When attaching an optional video light, it is recommended that you use a NP-F970 battery pack.
LCD panel closed
245 245
LCD panel closed
270 270
• The recording and playback time will be shorter depending on the conditions under which you use your camcorder.
Using an outside power source
You can use the AC Adaptor to obtain AC. While you are using the AC Adaptor, the battery pack will not lose its charge even when it is attached to your camcorder.
Connect your camcorder as shown in Step3:Charging the battery pack (p. 15).
On the AC Adaptor
• Use the nearby wall socket when using the AC Adaptor. Disconnect the AC Adaptor from the wall socket immediately if any malfunction occurs while using your camcorder.
• Do not use the AC Adaptor placed in a narrow space, such as between a wall and furniture.
• Do not short-circuit the DC plug of the AC Adaptor or battery terminal with any metallic objects. This may cause a malfunction.
PRECAUTION
• Even if your camcorder is turned off, AC power (Mains lead) is still supplied to it while connected to the wall socket via the AC Adaptor.
Getting Started
On the charging/recording/playback time
• Times measured with the camcorder at 25 °C (77 °F) (10 to 30 °C (50 °F to 86 °F)) is recommended).
• The recording and playback time will be shorter when you use your camcorder in low temperatures.
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Step 4: Turning the power on and holding your
camcorder properly
To record or play back, slide the POWER switch to the respective direction. When using it for the first time, [CLOCK SET] screen appears (p. 21).
POWER switch
2 Hold the camcorder properly.
1 While pressing the green button,
set the POWER switch.
If the POWER switch is set to OFF (CHG), slide it while pressing the green button.
CAMERA: To record pictures. VCR: To play or edit pictures.
b Note
• After you have set the date and time ([CLOCK SET], p. 21), the next time you turn on the power of your camcorder, the current date and time will be displayed on the LCD screen for a few seconds.
3 Ensure a good grip, then fasten
the grip belt.
To turn off the power
Slide the POWER switch to OFF (CHG).
b Note
• If warning messages appear on the screen, follow the instructions (p. 99).
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Step 5: Adjusting the LCD panel and viewfinder

The LCD panel
Open the LCD panel while pressing the OPEN button 90 degrees to the camcorder (1), then rotate it to the best angle to record or play (2).
OPEN button
190 degrees to the camcorder
2180 degrees (max.)
290 degrees
(max.)
DISPLAY/BATT INFO
To turn off the LCD backlight to make the battery last longer
Press and hold the DISPLAY/BATT INFO button for a few seconds until appears. This setting is practical when you use your camcorder in bright conditions or where you want to save battery power. The recorded picture will not be affected by the setting. To turn on the LCD backlight, press and hold the DISPLAY/BATT INFO button for a few seconds until disappears.
z Tip
• See [LCD BRIGHT] (p. 64) to adjust the brightness of the LCD screen.
The viewfinder
You can view pictures using the viewfinder to save the battery, or when the picture on the LCD screen is not clear.
Viewfinder lens adjustment lever
Move it until the picture becomes clear.
Viewfinder
Getting Started
z Tips
• If you rotate the LCD panel 180 degrees toward
the lens from the position 1, you can close the LCD panel with the LCD screen facing outward. This is convenient during playback operations.
• To close the LCD panel with the LCD screen
inward, rotate the LCD panel to the position 1, and then close the LCD panel.
z Tip
• You can adjust the brightness of the viewfinder backlight from [VF B.LIGHT] (p. 64).
Continued ,
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Step 5: Adjusting the LCD panel and viewfinder (Continued)
When the picture in the viewfinder is hard to see
If you cannot see the picture in the viewfinder clearly under bright circumstances, use the supplied large eyecup. To attach the large eyecup, stretch it slightly and align it with the eyecup groove in the viewfinder. You can attach the large eyecup facing either the right or left side.
b NOTE
• Do not remove the pre-attached eyecup.
Attach with the protruding part at the top.
Large eyecup (supplied)
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Step 6: Setting the date and time

Set the date and time when using this camcorder for the first time. If you do not set the date and time, [CLOCK SET] screen appears every time you turn on your camcorder or change the POWER switch position.
z Tip
• If you do not use your camcorder for about 3 months, the built-in rechargeable battery gets
discharged and the date and time settings may be cleared from the memory. In that case, charge the rechargeable battery and then set the date and time again (p. 110).
MENU button
2 Select (OTHERS) by turning
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.
OTHERS RETURN CAMERA PROF. ASSIGN BTN
PHOTO/EXP.FOCUS
CLOCK SET WORLD TIME LANGUAGE QUICK REC
[MENU]: END
3 Select [CLOCK SET] by turning
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.
120min
CLOCK SET
[MENU]: CANCEL
Getting Started
-:--:--
DMY 0100:12006
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial
Skip to step 4 when you set the clock for the first time.
1 Press the MENU button.
CAMERA SET EXPOSURE/IRIS SMTH SLW REC CNTRST ENHCR STEADYSHOT COLOR BAR AF ASSIST AE SHIFT
[MENU]: END
4 Set [Y] (year) by turning the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.
You can set any year up to the year
2079.
120min
CLOCK SET
[MENU]: CANCEL
-:--:--
DMY 0100:12006
5 Set [M] (month), [D] (day), hour
and minute, then press the dial.
The clock starts.
Continued ,
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Step 6: Setting the date and time (Continued)
z Tip
• The date and time do not appear during recording, but they are automatically recorded on the tape, and can be displayed during playback ([DATA CODE] (p. 64)).

Changing the language setting

You can change the on-screen displays to show messages in a specified language. Select the screen language in [LANGUAGE] (p. 71).
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Step 7: Inserting a tape or a “Memory Stick Duo”

{DO NOT PUSH}
Cassette tape
You can use mini DV cassettes only (p. 102).
1 Slide and hold the OPEN/
EJECT lever in the direction of the arrow and open the lid.
OPEN/EJECT lever
Lid
The cassette compartment automatically comes out and opens up.
2 Insert a cassette with its window
facing outwards, then press
.
Push the center of the back of the cassette lightly.
Window
b Note
• Do not push the portion marked
may cause a malfunction.
while it is sliding in. It
3 Close the lid.
z Tip
• The recordable time varies depending on [DV REC MODE] (p. 66).
To eject the cassette
Open the lid following the same procedure as described in step 1 and remove the cassette.
“Memory Stick Duo”
You can use only a “Memory Stick Duo” marked with or
(p. 103).
1 Open the jack cover.
Getting Started
Cassette compartment
The cassette compartment automatically slides back in.
Jack cover
Continued ,
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Step 7: Inserting a tape or a “Memory Stick Duo” (Continued)
2 Insert the “Memory Stick Duo”
into the “Memory Stick Duo” slot in the right direction until it clicks.
Access lamp
b Note
• If you insert the “Memory Stick Duo” into the slot in the wrong direction, the “Memory Stick Duo,” the “Memory Stick Duo” slot, or image data may be damaged.
To eject a “Memory Stick Duo”
Lightly push the “Memory Stick Duo” once.
b Notes
• When the access lamp is lit or flashing, your camcorder is reading/writing data. Do not shake or knock your camcorder, turn the power off, eject the “Memory Stick Duo,” or remove the battery pack. Otherwise, image data may be damaged.
• When inserting or ejecting the “Memory Stick Duo,” be careful with the “Memory Stick Duo” from popping out and dropping.
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Recording/Playback

Recording

PHOTO/EXPANDED FOCUS button
REC START/STOP button B
Rec lamp
Rec lamp
Lens hood
POWER switch
REC START/STOP button A
This camcorder records movies on tape and still images on “Memory Stick Duo”. The procedure for recording movies is below.
• This camcorder can record movies in either HDV or DV format. The factory setting is HDV format ([REC FORMAT] p. 66).
1 Open the shutter of the lens hood.
2 While pressing the green button, set the POWER switch to CAMERA.
If the POWER switch is set to OFF (CHG), slide it while pressing the green button.
Recording/Playback
Continued ,
25
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Recording (Continued)
3 Press the REC START/STOP button A (or B).
410min
REC
60min
[STBY] t [REC]
The Rec lamp lights up during recording. To stop the movie recording, press the REC START/STOP button again.
z Tips
• When recording in HDV format, the aspect ratio is fixed to 16:9. When recording in DV format, you can switch the aspect ratio to 4:3 ([DV WIDE REC] p. 67).
• You can change the screen display during recording (p. 44).
• Indicators displayed on the screen during recording are shown on page 121.
• The recording lamp can be set to stay off ([REC LAMP] p. 72).
• You cannot record the movie on a “Memory Stick Duo”.
To record in mirror mode
Open the LCD panel 90 degrees to the camcorder (1), then rotate it 180 degrees toward the lens (2).
z Tip
• A mirror-image of the subject appears on the LCD screen, but the recorded picture will be normal.
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To record still images
Press the PHOTO/EXPANDED FOCUS button. The image is recorded on a “Memory Stick Duo.” Recording is complete when disappears. You can also record still images during movie recording.
z Tips
• When you are not recording a movie, you will hear the shutter click.
• The still image size is as follows: – When recording in HDV or DV (16:9) format: 1.2M (1,440 × 810 dots) – When recording in DV (4:3) format: 0.9M (1,080 × 810 dots)
• You can change the image quality and number of recordable images ([
• Indicators displayed on the screen during shooting are shown on page 121.
• You can set the PHOTO/EXPANDED FOCUS button to start the expanded focus function as you press the button ([PHOTO/EXP.FOCUS] (p. 71)).
QUALITY] (p. 68)).
Recording/Playback
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Playback

Zoom lever
POWER switch
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial
MEMORY/PLAY button
You can play back movies as follows.
PLAY button
VOLUME/ MEMORY button
MEMORY/INDEX button
1 While pressing the green button, set the POWER
switch to VCR.
2 Start playing back.
m (rewind) to go to the point you want to view, then press N (play) to start
Press playback.
x : Stop
X : Pause (Press N or X again to restart the playback)
M m : Forward/Rewind
y : Slow
b Notes
• Playback automatically stops if pause is engaged for more than 3 minutes.
• When playing back a tape recorded in the HDV and DV formats, and the signal switches between HDV and DV, the picture and sound disappear temporarily.
• You cannot play back the tape recorded in the HDV format on video cameras of the DV format or mini-DV players.
z Tips
• Indicators displayed on the screen during playback are shown on page 122.
• You can change the screen display during playback (p. 44).
• To play back the tape recorded using an external monaural microphone connected, see [MULTI­SOUND] (p. 61).
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To search for a scene while viewing a movie
Press M/m during playback (Picture Search). To view during fast forward press and hold M and to view during rewind press and hold m (Skip Scan).
b Note
• Reverse picture search/skip scan is not possible with tapes recorded in HDV format.
To adjust the volume
Adjust using the VOLUME/MEMORY button.
To view still images
1 Slide the POWER switch to VCR. 2 Press the MEMORY/PLAY button. 3 Select still image that you want to look using the VOLUME/MEMORY button.
To stop viewing still images, press the MEMORY/PLAY button once more.
To display the list of still photos (index screen)
1 Slide the POWER switch to VCR. 2 Press the MEMORY/INDEX button.
Recording/Playback
101–0050
1/19
101
3 Select a picture by pressing the VOLUME/MEMORY button.
To display a single image, move B to that image and press the MEMORY/PLAY button.
To stop displaying the list of still photos, press the MEMORY/INDEX button again.
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Changing the settings of your camcorder
B
recordings

Adjusting the zoom

A
C
Move the power zoom lever C slightly for a slower zoom. Move it further for a faster zoom.
Wide view: (Wide angle)
Close view: (Telephoto)
z Tips
• The minimum distance required between your camcorder and the subject for focus is about 1 cm (about 13/32 in.) for wide angle and about 80 cm (about 2 5/8 feet) for telephoto.
• The focus may not be adjusted at certain zoom positions if the subject is within 80 cm (about 2 5/8 feet) from your camcorder.
• Be sure to keep your finger on the power zoom lever. If you move your finger off the power zoom lever, the operation sound of the power zoom lever may also be recorded.
D
Using the handle zoom
1 Set the handle zoom switch B to H
(high) or L (low).
z Tip
• You can set the zoom speed of the handle zoom lever in [HANDLE ZOOM] (p. 58).
2 Press the handle zoom lever A to zoom
in or out.
b Notes
• You cannot adjust the zoom speed by pressing the handle zoom lever.
• You cannot use the handle zoom lever when the handle zoom switch is set to OFF.
• You cannot change the zoom speed of the zoom lever C with the handle zoom switch
B.
Using the zoom ring
You can zoom at the desired speed by turning the zoom ring D. Fine adjustment is also possible.
b Note
• Turn the zoom ring at a reasonable speed. If you turn it too fast, the zoom speed may not catch up with the zoom ring rotating speed.
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Adjusting the focus manually

D
C
AB
You can adjust the focus manually for different recording conditions. Use this function in the following cases.
– To record a subject behind a window covered
with raindrops. – To record horizontal stripes. – To record a subject with little contrast between
the subject and its background. – When you want to focus on a subject in the
background.
– To record a stationary subject using a tripod.
1 During recording or standby,
press the FOCUS button A.
9 appears.
2 Rotate the focus ring D and
adjust the focus.
9 changes to when the focus
cannot be adjusted any farther. changes to when the focus cannot be adjusted any closer.
b Note
• The setting returns to automatic adjustment (default) when you set the POWER switch to OFF (CHG) for more than 12 hours.
z Tips
For focusing manually
• It is easier to focus on the subject when you use the zoom function. Move the power zoom lever towards T (telephoto) to adjust the focus, and then, towards W (wide angle) to adjust the zoom for recording.
• When you want to record a close-up image of a subject, move the power zoom lever towards W (wide angle) to fully magnify the image, then adjust the focus.
To restore automatic adjustment
Press the FOCUS button A once again.
9 disappears and AUTO FOCUS is
restored.
To use AUTO FOCUS temporarily (One push auto focus)
Record the subject while pressing and holding the PUSH AUTO FOCUS button C. If you release the button, the setting returns to manual focusing. Use this function to shift the focus on one subject to another. The scenes will shift smoothly.
9
Recording/Playback
Continued ,
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ED
Changing the settings of your camcorder recordings (Continued)
z Tip
• The focal distance information (for when it is dark and hard to adjust the focus) appears for about 3 seconds in the following cases. (It will not be displayed correctly if you are using a conversion lens (optional)).
– When the focus mode is switched from
automatic to manual.
– When you rotate the focus ring.
To use the expanded focus (Expanded focus)
During standby, press the EXPANDED FOCUS button B. [EXPANDED FOCUS] appears and the center of the screen is magnified by about 2 times. It will be easier to confirm the focus setting during manual focusing. The screen returns to the original size when you push the button again.
b Note
• The image returns to the original size when you press the REC START/STOP button or the PHOTO/EXPANDED FOCUS button.
z Tip
• You can select the type of a picture on EXPANDED FOCUS ([EXP.FOCUS TYPE] p. 63).

Adjusting the EXPOSURE/IRIS

H G
F
A
B C
You can assign any one of [EXPOSURE] (the default setting), [IRIS] and [AE SHIFT] to the EXPOSURE/IRIS dial G from the menu (p. 56).
z Tips
• Even if you open the aperture more than F2.8 (i.e. make the iris value smaller, such as F1.6) during camera EXPOSURE/IRIS setting, changing the zoom from wide to telephoto will change the iris to F2.8.
• When the EXPOSURE/IRIS dial is set to [EXPOSURE], appears next to the values that can be set with the EXPOSURE/IRIS dial.
x EXPOSURE (the default setting)
You can adjust the display brightness by adjusting the iris and gain (the shutter speed remains fixed).
The iris, gain and shutter speed are displayed on the screen.
F2.4 0dB60
b Note
• The GAIN button and the SHUTTER SPEED button are inactive.
z Tip
• This is handy for changing the brightness of the screen and setting the desired brightness by dial operation.
x IRIS
You can manually adjust the light volume of the light entering the lens between F1.6 and F11 or close the aperture.
As the iris is opened (smaller aperture values), the light volume increases or the iris is closed (larger aperture values), the light volume decreases. The current aperture value (F) appears on the screen.
You can adjust the brightness of a picture with the EXPOSURE/IRIS dial G.
32
F2.8
Page 33
z Tips
• The range of focus, an important effect of the aperture, is called the depth of field. The depth of field gets shallower as the aperture is opened, and deeper as the aperture is closed. Use the aperture creatively to obtain the desired effect in your photography.
• This is handy for making the background blurred or sharp, or when you want to manually adjust the iris, gain or shutter speed on the screen.
x AE SHIFT
You can slightly adjust the exposure between -7 (dark) and +7 (bright) during the auto recording.
+2
b Notes
• You cannot manually adjust the IRIS.
• [AE SHIFT] does not work when the exposure is manually set or the iris, gain and shutter speed are all set manually.
z Tip
• You can adjust the AE SHIFT from the menu (p. 58).
appears.
1 During recording or standby, set
the AUTO LOCK switch A to the center position to release the auto lock mode.
This operation is not required when AE SHIFT is assigned to the EXPOSURE/ IRIS dial.
2 Press the EXPOSURE/IRIS button
H.
The EXPOSURE/IRIS dial G will be effective.
3 Adjust the picture quality by
turning the EXPOSURE/IRIS dial G.
z Tip
• If you set the AUTO LOCK switch A to
HOLD after manual adjustment, the manually adjusted items are saved.
To restore automatic adjustment
Press the EXPOSURE/IRIS button H, or set the AUTO LOCK switch A to AUTO LOCK.
b Notes
• If you set the AUTO LOCK switch A to
AUTO LOCK, other manually adjusted items (gain, shutter speed, white balance) also become temporarily automatic.
• As you shift the zoom from W (wide) to T (telephoto), the aperture value varies from F1.6 to F2.8.
• The setting returns to automatic adjustment (default) when you set the POWER switch to OFF (CHG) for more than 12 hours.
z Tips
• You can adjust the dial sensitivity of the EXPOSURE/IRIS dial G by selecting [EXPOSURE/IRIS] t [DIAL SENS](p. 56), and the dial operating direction by selecting [EXPOSURE/IRIS] t [DIAL ROTATE] (p. 56).
• Settings can also be checked by pressing the STATUS CHECK button (p. 44).
• See page 59 for [BACK LIGHT].
Adjusting the volume of light (ND filter)
You can record the subject clearly by using the ND filter when the recording environment is too bright. There are 2 levels of ND filter setting. ND filter 1 reduces the volume of light to about 1/4, and ND filter 2 to about 1/16.
Recording/Playback
Continued ,
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Changing the settings of your camcorder recordings (Continued)
If flashes during standby mode, set the ND FILTER switch F to 1 to turn on the
indicator. If flashes, set the ND FILTER switch to 2 to turn on the indicator. If flashes, set the ND FILTER switch to OFF to turn off the indicator.
b Notes
• If you move the ND FILTER switch during
recording, the picture and sound may be distorted.
• If you adjust the iris manually, no ND filter
indicator will appear even if the ND filter should be activated.
z Tip
• If you close the iris extensively when recording
a bright subject, diffraction may occur, resulting in a fuzzy focus (this is a common phenomenon with video cameras). The ND filter suppresses this phenomenon and gives better recording results.
Displaying the zebra pattern to adjust the brightness
If there is a part of the screen where brightness is over a certain level, the part may appear excessively white when played back. By displaying the zebra pattern on such a part, you can be reminded to adjust the brightness before recording. Select the brightness level to display the zebra pattern with the ZEBRA switch E, then the zebra pattern will appear. Select the brilliance value from [70] or [100]. If you select [70], the zebra pattern appears at the part with 70±5 % of the brilliance signal. If you select [100], the zebra pattern appears at the part with 100% or more.
To hide the zebra pattern
• Set the ZEBRA switch E to OFF.
b Note
• The zebra pattern is not recorded on the tape.
z Tip
• This is convenient for adjusting the brightness while a histogram (p. 62) is displayed.
Adjusting the gain
You can adjust the gain manually when shooting blackish or dark objects if you do not want the AGC (auto gain control) to be activated.
1 During recording or standby, set the
AUTO LOCK switch A to the center position to release the auto lock.
2 Press the GAIN button B.
The current gain value appears.
3 Adjust the gain by turning the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial D. The gain can be adjusted between 0dB and 18dB by every 3dB.
z Tip
• The gain value can be stored temporarily by setting the AUTO LOCK switch A to HOLD after the manual adjustment.
To restore automatic adjustment
Press the GAIN button B, or set the AUTO LOCK switch A to AUTO LOCK.
b Notes
• If you set the AUTO LOCK switch A to AUTO LOCK, other manually adjusted items (iris, shutter speed, white balance) also become temporarily automatic.
• The setting returns to automatic adjustment when you set the POWER switch to OFF (CHG) for more than 12 hours.
Adjusting the shutter speed
You can manually adjust and fix the shutter speed. Depending on the shutter speed, you can make the subject look still, or emphasize the fluidity of movement.
1 During recording or standby, set the
AUTO LOCK switch A to the center position to release the auto lock mode.
2 Press the SHUTTER SPEED button C.
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Page 35
3 Adjust the shutter speed by turning the
C
A
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial D. You can set a shutter speed between 1/3 second and 1/10000 second.
The selected shutter speed appears on the screen. For example, if you select 1/100 second, [100] appears. The larger the number that appears on the screen, the faster the shutter speed.
z Tip
• The shutter speed can be stored temporarily by
setting the AUTO LOCK switch A to HOLD after the manual adjustment.
To restore automatic adjustment
Press the SHUTTER SPEED button C, or set the AUTO LOCK switch A to AUTO LOCK.
b Notes
• If you set the AUTO LOCK switch A to
AUTO LOCK, other manually adjusted items (iris, gain, white balance) also become temporarily automatic.
• The setting returns to automatic adjustment when you set the POWER switch to OFF (CHG) for more than 12 hours.
z Tips
• It is difficult to focus automatically at a lower shutter speed. Manual focusing with your camcorder attached to a tripod is recommended.
• The picture may flicker or change colors under fluorescent lamps, sodium lamps, or mercury lamps.

Adjusting to Natural Color (White balance)

B
You can adjust the white balance according to the light of the recording environment. You can set two sets of white balance adjustment data separately in memory A and memory B for two different recording conditions with A and B. During recording, you can select the setup data with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial. The setup data will be retained as long as it is not readjusted even if the power is disconnected.
1 During recording or standby, set
the AUTO LOCK switch A to the center position to release the auto lock mode.
Recording/Playback
2 Press the WHT BAL button B.
3 Display desired item by turning
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial C, then press the dial.
Continued ,
35
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Changing the settings of your camcorder recordings (Continued)
The display changes. A t B t (OUTDOOR) t n
(INDOOR)
Indicator Shooting conditions
A
(MEMORY A)
B
(MEMORY B)
(Outdoor)
n (Indoor)
z Tip
• The white balance can be stored temporarily by
setting the AUTO LOCK switch A to HOLD after the manual adjustment.
• White balance values adjusted for light sources can be stored in memory A and memory B. Follow the steps below
• Recording a sunset/ sunrise, just after sunset, just before sunrise, neon signs, or fireworks.
• Under daylight color fluorescent lamps
• Under the lighting condition that changes quickly
• Under strong light such as in a photography studio
• Under sodium lamps or mercury lamps
To save the adjusted white balance value in memory A or B
1 Select A or B according to step
3 of “Adjusting to Natural Color (White Balance).”
2 Shoot something white (such as a sheet
of paper) full-screen under the same lighting conditions as the subject.
3 Press the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial C.
Pressing the dial switches between blinking A and B.
When the white balance is adjusted, A or B stops blinking and remains on. The adjusted value is now saved in the selected A or B memory.
To restore the automatic white balance
Press the WHT BAL button B, or set the AUTO LOCK switch A to AUTO LOCK.
b Notes
• If you set the AUTO LOCK switch A to
AUTO LOCK, other manually adjusted items (iris, gain, shutter speed) also become temporarily automatic.
• The setting returns to automatic adjustment when you set the POWER switch to OFF (CHG) for more than 12 hours.

Customizing the picture quality (Picture profile)

CB
You can customize the picture quality by adjusting [COLOR LEVEL], [SHARPNESS], etc. You can set 6 different picture quality settings depending on the recording time of day, the weather, or the camera person, and store them in the memory. Connect your camcorder to a TV or monitor, and adjust the picture quality while observing the picture on the TV or monitor screen. At the default setting, [PP1] through [PP6] are registered with picture quality settings for the following recording conditions.
A
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Picture profile number (setting name)
PP1 :PORTRAIT
PP2 :CINEMA
PP3 :SUNSET
PP4 :MONOTONE
PP5 :------
PP6 :------
Recording condition
Appropriate setting to record people
Appropriate setting to record film-like pictures
Appropriate setting to record sunset
Appropriate setting to record monotone pictures
You can assign your own setting
You can assign your own setting.
1 During standby, press the
PICTURE PROFILE button C.
2 Select a picture profile number by
turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial A, then press the dial.
[PP1] through [PP6] are available.
You can shoot with the settings of the selected picture profile.
3 Select [OK] by turning the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial A.
To cancel the picture profile recording
Select [OFF] in step 2, then press the SEL/ PUSH EXEC dial A.
To change the picture profile
You can change the settings in [PP1] through [PP6].
1 Press the PICTURE PROFILE button
C.
2 Select the PICTURE PROFILE number
by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial A, then press the dial.
3 Select [SETTING] by turning the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial A, then press the dial.
4 Select an item to be adjusted by turning
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial A, then press the dial.
5 Adjust the picture quality by turning the
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial A, then press the dial.
Item Adjustment
[COLOR LEVEL]
[COLOR PHASE]
[SHARP­NESS]
[SKINTON E DTL]
[WB SHIFT]
[CINEMA­TONE GAMMA]
[PROFILE NAME]
–7 (low) to +7 (high) –8 (black and white)
–7 (greenish) to +7 (reddish)
0 (softer) to 15 (clearer)
To make wrinkles less noticeable by suppressing the outlines on the part of skin color. [TYPE1] (the color range recognized as a skin color is narrow) to [TYPE3] (the color range recognized as a skin color is wide) [OFF]: no adjustment
–7 (to make picture blui sh) to +7 (to make white parts reddish)
When you set [ON], pictures are recorded with the gamma curve that reproduces the natural gradation sequence, similar to that of film cameras
To name the set picture profiles [PP1] through [PP6] (p. 36)
Recording/Playback
Continued ,
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Changing the settings of your camcorder recordings (Continued)
Item Adjustment
[COPY] To copy a picture profile
[RESET] To restore the default
setting to other picture profiles
setting of the picture profile
6 Repeat steps 4 and 5 to adjust other
items.
7 Select [ RETURN] by turning the
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial A, then press the dial.
8 Select [OK] by turning the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial A, then press the dial. A picture profile indicator appears.
b Note
• In the case of [TYPE3] of [SKINTONE DTL], the effect may also be applied to a color that is not a skin color.
To check the picture profile settings
During recording or standby, press the STATUS CHECK button B (p. 44).
z Tip
• You can assign picture profiles to the ASSIGN buttons and use them to turn the picture profiles on and off (p. 39).
To name the picture profile settings
You can name on picture profile 1~6. 1 Press the PICTURE PROFILE button
C.
2 Select the picture profile that you want
to name by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial A, then press the dial.
3 Select [SETTING] t [PROFILE
NAME] by the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial A.
4 Select a letter by turning the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial A, then press the dial. Repeat this operation until a complete name is entered.
PICT. PROFILE
CANCEL
P I CTURE PROF I LE END
z Tips
• Each name can be up to 12 characters long.
• Characters that can be used in profile names:
• A~Z
•0~9
• - _ / # & : . @
OK
5 Select [OK] by turning the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial A, then press the dial. The profile name is changed.
6 Select [ RETURN] t [OK] by the
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial A.
To copy the picture profile setting to other picture profiles
1 Press the PICTURE PROFILE button
C.
2 Select the picture profile that you want
to copy from by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial A, then press the dial.
3 Select [SETTING] t [COPY] by SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial A.
4 Select the number of the picture profile
that you want to copy to by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial A, then press the dial.
5 Select [YES] by turning the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial A, then press the dial.
6 Select [ RETURN] t [OK] by the
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial A.
To reset the picture profile settings
You can reset the picture profile settings by each picture profile number. You cannot reset all picture profile settings at once.
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1 Press the PICTURE PROFILE button
C.
2 Select the picture profile by turning the
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial A, then press the dial.
3 Select [SETTING] t [RESET] t
[YES] t [ RETURN] t [OK] by the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial A.

Assigning the functions to the ASSIGN buttons

You may need to assign some functions to the ASSIGN buttons. You can assign a single function to each the ASSIGN button 1 to 6.
Functions you can assign to the ASSIGN buttons
• MARKER (p. 63)
• D.EXTENDER (p. 60)
• FOCUS INFNTY (p. 40)
• REC REVIEW (p. 41)
• END SEARCH (p. 41)
• INDEX MARK (p. 41)
• PEAKING (p. 62)
• STEADYSHOT (p. 57)
• COLOR BAR (p. 57)
•SPOTLIGHT (p.60)
• BACK LIGHT (p. 59)
• FADER (p. 60)
• DISPLAY (p. 44)
• Picture profile (p. 36)
• SHOT TRANS (p. 42)
b Note
• The ASSIGN buttons 4 to 6 are exclusively used for memory playback when the POWER switch is set to VCR, and cannot be used as ASSIGN buttons. You cannot assign functions to the ASSIGN buttons 4 to 6 while the POWER switch is set to VCR.
Recording/Playback
Continued ,
39
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Assigning the functions to the ASSIGN buttons (Continued)
5 Select [OK] by turning the SEL/
ASSIGN button 1-3
A B
PUSH EXEC dial B, then press the dial.
6 Press the MENU button A to hide
the menu.
z Tips
• Shot transition is assigned to the ASSIGN
buttons 1, 2 and 3 (p. 42). Cancel the shot transition assignment to return to the pre-setting assignment.
• To cancel the shot transition, select [SHOT
TRANS] t [YES] in step 3.
ASSIGN button 4-6
1 Press the MENU button A.
2 Select the (OTHERS) t
[ASSIGN BTN] by the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial B.
3 Select the number of the ASSIGN
button (ASSIGN 1-6, [SHOT TRANS]) you want to assign the function by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial B, then press the dial.
• [------] is displayed at the number that no function is assigned.
• When you select [SHOT TRANS], select [YES], then proceed to step 6.
4 Select the function to be assigned
by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial B, then press the dial.
40

Focusing on a distant subject (Focus infinity)

b Note
• [FOCUS INFNTY] is only available during the manual focus. It is not available during the auto focus.
1 Assign [FOCUS INFNTY] to one of
the ASSIGN buttons (p. 39).
2 Press the ASSIGN button
assigned to [FOCUS INFNTY].
appears.
If you release the switch, it returns to manual focusing.
Use this function to record a distant subject when the focus is automatically set on a close subject.
Page 41

Recording an index signal Reviewing the most recently

If you make an index for a scene, you can easily search for the scene later (p. 47). The index function will make it easier to check the transition of recording or edit your pictures using index signals.
recorded scenes (Rec review)
You can view about 2 seconds of the scene recorded just before you stopped the tape. This is convenient during playback of the latest scene check.
1 Assign [INDEX MARK] to one of
the ASSIGN buttons in advance (p. 39).
2 Press the ASSIGN button
assigned to [INDEX MARK].
When pressed during recording
appears for about 7 seconds and an
index signal is recorded.
When pressed during standby
flashes.
After you press the REC START/STOP button to start recording, appears for about 7 seconds and an index signal is recorded.
To cancel the operation
Before starting to record, press the ASSIGN button assigned to [INDEX MARK] again.
b Note
• You cannot record an index signal on a recorded tape afterward.
1 Assign [REC REVIEW] to one of
the ASSIGN buttons in advance. (p. 39).
2 Press the ASSIGN button
assigned to [REC REVIEW] during standby mode.
The last 2 seconds (approx.) of the most recently recorded scene are played back. Then, your camcorder is set to the standby.

Searching for the last scene of the most recent recording (End search)

b Note
• End search will not work correctly when there is a blank section between recorded sections on the tape.
1 Assign [END SEARCH] to one of
the ASSIGN button in advance(p. 39).
Recording/Playback
Continued ,
41
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Assigning the functions to the ASSIGN buttons (Continued)
You can set the transition curve and
2 Press the ASSIGN button to
which [END SEARCH] is assigned.
The last scene of the most recent recording is played back for about 5 seconds, and the camcorder enters the standby mode at the point where the last recording has finished.
b Note
• The End search function will not work correctly when there is a blank section between recorded sections on the tape.

Using the Shot transition

You can register the settings of focus, zoom, iris, gain, shutter speed, and white balance, and then change the recording setting from the current one to the registered one, resulting in a smooth transition of scenes (Shot transition). For example, you can shift the focus from closer objects to farther objects, or change the depth of field by adjusting the iris. In addition, you can develop scenes under different recording conditions smoothly. If you register the manual adjustment function of the white balance, the scenes will develop smoothly between objects indoor and those outdoor. Use a tripod to avoid camera-shake.
SHOT-A
SHOT-B
duration using [SHOT TRANS] (p. 59).
ASSIGN button1-3
1 Assign [SHOT TRANS] to the
ASSIGN buttons (p. 39).
z Tip
• Shot transition is assigned to ASSIGN buttons 1, 2 and 3.
2 Store the settings (shot)
1 Press the ASSIGN button 1 repeatedly
to bring up the SHOT TRANSITION STORE screen.
STBY 0:00:05120
min
SHOT TRANS STORE
2 Adjust the desired items manually.
See pages 30 to 36 for details on adjustment.
3 Press the ASSIGN button 2 for storing
the setting in SHOT-A, or the ASSIGN button 3 for storing the setting in SHOT-B.
b Note
• The setting values assigned to SHOT-A and SHOT-B are deleted when the POWER switch is turned to OFF (CHG).
SHOT-A SHOT-B
STORE
42
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3 Check the stored settings
1 Press the ASSIGN button 1 repeatedly
to bring up the SHOT TRANSITION CHECK screen.
STBY
0:00:05120
SHOT-A SHOT-B
CHECK
min
SHOT TRANS CHECK
2 Press the ASSIGN button 2 to check
the SHOT-A. Press the ASSIGN button 3 to check the SHOT-B. The selected setting will take effect on the picture on the screen. The focus, zoom, and so on, are automatically adjusted as stored in the setting.
b Note
• You cannot check the transition time and curve set using [SHOT TRANS] (p. 59).
4 Record using the shot transition
function
1 Press the ASSIGN button 1 repeatedly
to bring up the SHOT TRANSITION EXEC screen.
SHOT TRANS EXEC
2 Press the REC START/STOP button. 3 Press the ASSIGN button 2 to record
STBY 0:00:05120min
SHOT-A SHOT-B
EXEC
ES
Transition bar S: start E: end
movie using the SHOT-A. Press the ASSIGN button 3 to record movie using the SHOT-B.
Pictures will be recorded with the settings that are changed automatically
from the current ones to the stored ones.
z Tip
• Press the ASSIGN button 1 repeatedly to cancel the SHOT TRANSITION.
b Notes
• You cannot zoom, focus, or adjust manually while checking or activating the Shot transition.
• When you change [SHOT TRANS] (p. 59), press the ASSIGN button 1 repeatedly to exit the shot transition screen.
• You cannot return from the stored SHOT-A or SHOT-B settings to previous settings after you activate the shot transition during recording.
• If you press the following buttons during the shot transition operation, the operation is canceled:
– PICTURE PROFILE –MENU – EXPANDED FOCUS – STATUS CHECK
z Tips
• You can also make a transition from saved SHOT-A to saved SHOT-B or vice versa. For example, to make a transition from SHOT-A to SHOT-B. Display the shot transition CHECK screen, press the ASSIGN button 2 and press the REC START/STOP button. Next, display the shot transition EXEC screen and press the ASSIGN button 3.
• You can rehearse the shot transition by pressing the ASSIGN button 2 or 3, in which the desired setting was stored, before pressing the REC START/STOP button in step
4.
To cancel the operation
Press the ASSIGN button 1 repeatedly to exit the shot transition screen.
Recording/Playback
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Changing/checking the settings in your camcorder

Displaying the settings in your camcorder (Status check)

You can check the setup value of the following items.
C
B
A

Changing the screen

You can turn on and off the display of the time code, tape counter, and other information on the screen.
Press the DISPLAY/BATT INFO button C.
The screen indicators turn on (displayed) and off (undisplayed) as you press the button.
z Tip
• You can display the screen indicators during playback on a TV. Select [DISP OUTPUT], then [V-OUT/PANEL] (p. 65).
• Audio setup such as [DV AUDIO MIX] (p. 61)
• Output signal setup ([VCR HDV/DV], etc.) (p. 66)
• Functions assigned to the ASSIGN buttons (p. 39)
• Camera setup. (p. 56)
• Picture profile (p. 36)
1 Press the STATUS CHECK button
B.
2 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial A
to display the desired item.
When the POWER switch is set to CAMERA, the items appear in the following order:
AUDIO t OUTPUT t ASSIGN t CAMERA t PICT.PROFILE
When the POWER switch is set to VCR, the items appear in the following order:
AUDIO t OUTPUT t ASSIGN
b Note
• When [PICT.PROFILE] is set to [OFF], the settings of PICTURE PROFILE are not displayed.
44
To turn off the setup value
• Press the STATUS CHECK button B.
Page 45

Checking the remaining battery (Battery Info)

Set the POWER switch to OFF (CHG), then press the DISPLAY/BATT INFO button C. The approximate recordable time in the selected format and battery information appear for about 7 seconds. You can view the battery information for up to 20 seconds by pressing the button again while the information is displayed.
Remaining battery (approx.)
139 139
Recording capacity (approx.)
Recording/Playback
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Locating a scene on a tape

3 Press mREW 3.
1 2
3
4
5 6
7
4 Press PLAY 5.
The tape stops automatically when the tape counter reaches “0:00:00.”
The tape counter returns to the time code display, and the zero set memory display disappears.
Playback starts from the point designated “0:00:00” on the tape counter.
b Note
• See page 120 for details on how to use the Remote Commander.

Searching quickly for a desired scene (Zero set memory)

1 During playback, press ZERO
SET MEMORY 4 at a point you want to locate later on.
The tape counter is reset to “0:00:00” and appears on the screen.
0:00:006 0min
If the tape counter is not displayed, press DISPLAY 7.
2 Press STOP 6 when you want to
stop playback.
46
To cancel the operation
Press ZERO SET MEMORY 4 again before rewinding.
b Notes
• There may be a discrepancy of several seconds between the time code and the tape counter.
• Zero set memory will not function correctly if there is a blank section between recorded sections on the tape.

Searching for a scene by date of recording (Date search)

You can locate the point where the recording date changes.
1 Set the POWER switch to VCR.
2 Press SEARCH M. 1 on the
Remote Commander repeatedly to select [DATE SEARCH].
Page 47
3 Press . (previous)/> (next)
2 on the Remote Commander to select a recording date.
You can select the previous or the next date of the present point on the tape.
Playback starts automatically from the point where the date changes.
To cancel the operation
Press STOP 6 on the Remote Commander.
b Notes
• If one day’s recording is less than 2 minutes, your camcorder may not accurately find the point where the recording date changes.
• The Date search will not function correctly when there is a blank section between recorded sections on the tape.

Searching for a recording start point (Index search)

You can locate the point where an index signal is recorded (p. 41).
1 Set the POWER switch to VCR.
Playback starts automatically from the point where the selected index signal is recorded.
To cancel the operation
Press STOP 6 on the Remote Commander.
b Notes
• If index recording is less than 2 minutes, your camcorder may not accurately find the index point.
• The Index search will not function correctly when there is a blank section between recorded sections on the tape.
Recording/Playback
2 Press SEARCH M. 1 on the
Remote Commander repeatedly to select [INDEX SEARCH].
3 Press . (previous)/> (next)
2 on the Remote Commander to select an index point.
You can select the index signal of the point that you want to start playing back the tape.
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Page 48

Playing the picture on a TV

E F G
D
Connection methods and image quality differ depending on what type of TV is connected and connectors used. Use the supplied AC Adaptor to obtain AC power (p. 15). Refer also to the instruction manuals supplied with the device to be connected.
Selecting the connection method according to your TV type and connectors
High definition TV
HD (high definition) image quality*
• An HDV formatted picture is played back as it is (HD image quality).
• A DV formatted picture is played back as it is (SD image quality).
COMPONENT IN
AUDIO
HDMI
i.LINK
(for HDV1080i)
B CA
t (p. 50) t (p. 50)t (p. 49)
16:9 (wide) or 4:3 TV
SD (standard definition) image quality*
• An HDV formatted picture is down converted to DV format (SD image quality) and played back.
• A DV formatted picture is played back as it is (SD image quality).
COMPONENT IN
AUDIO
t (p. 51) t (p. 52) t (p. 52)
b Notes
• Make all menu settings on your camcorder before connecting. The TV may not recognize the video signal properly when changing [VCR HDV/DV] and [i.LINK CONV] settings after connecting with an i.LINK cable.
* Pictures recorded in the DV format are played back as SD (standard definition) images regardless of the
connection.
i.LINK
t (p. 51)
S VIDEO
VIDEO/AUDIO
VIDEO/AUDIO
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Jacks on your camcorder
Open the jack cover and connect the cable.
2
3
1
4
Connecting to a high definition TV
: Signal flow
Type Camcorder Cable TV Menu Setting
A
2
3
b Note
• An A/V connecting cable is also needed to output audio signals. Connect the white and red plugs of the A/ V connecting cable to the audio input jack of your TV.
Component video cable (supplied)
A/V connecting cable (supplied)
(Green) Y
(Blue) PB/C
(Red) PR/C
B
R
(Red)
(White)
(Yellow)
(IN/OUT REC) menu t [VCR HDV/DV] t [AUTO] (p. 66) [COMPONENT] t [1080i/576i] (p. 67)
Recording/Playback
Continued ,
49
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Playing the picture on a TV (Continued)
: Signal flow
Type Camcorder Cable TV Menu Setting
B
1
b Notes
• Use an HDMI cable with the HDMI logo.
• Pictures in the DV format are not output from the HDMI OUT jack, if copyright protection signals are recorded in the pictures.
• DV format pictures input to the camcorder via i.LINK cable (p. 73) cannot be output.
• Your TVs may not function correctly (for example, no sound or image). Do not connect the HDMI OUT jack of your camcorder and HDMI OUT jack of the external device with the HDMI cable. This may cause a malfunction.
z Tip
• HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface) is an interface to send both video and audio signals. Connecting HDMI OUT jack to an external device supplies high quality images and digital audio to you.
HDMI cable (optional)
HDMI
IN
C
4
b Notes
• Your TV needs to have an i.LINK jack compatible with HDV1080i. For details, confirm the specifications of your TV.
• If your TV is not compatible with HDV1080i, connect your camcorder and TV with the supplied component video cable and A/V connecting cable as illustrated in .
• The TV needs to be set so that it recognizes that the camcorder is connected. See the instruction manuals supplied with your TV.
• This camcorder has a 4-pin i.LINK terminal. Select a cable that fits the terminal on the device to be attached.
i.LINK cable (optional)
(IN/OUT REC) menu t [VCR HDV/DV] t [AUTO] (p. 66)
(IN/OUT REC) menu t [VCR HDV/DV] t [AUTO] (p. 66) [i.LINK CONV] t [OFF] (p. 67)
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Connecting to a 16:9 (wide) or 4:3 TV
E
To set the aspect ratio according to the connected TV (16:9/4:3)
Change [TV TYPE] setting to match your TV (p. 67).
b Note
• When you play back a tape recorded in the DV format on a 4:3 TV not compatible with the 16:9 signal, set [DV WIDE REC] to [OFF] on your camcorder when recording a picture (p. 67).
z Tip
• When your TV is monaural (When your TV has only one audio input jack), connect the yellow plug of the A/V connecting cable to the video input jack and connect the white (left channel) or the red (right channel) plug to the audio input jack of your TV or VCR. When you want to play the sound in monaural mode, use a connecting cable for that purpose.
: Signal flow
Type Camcorder Cable TV Menu Setting
D
2
3
b Note
• A/V connecting cable is also needed to output audio signals. Connect the white and red plugs of the A/V connecting cable to the audio input jack of your TV.
4
Component video cable (supplied)
A/V connecting cable (supplied)
i.LINK cable (optional)
(Green) Y
(Blue) PB/C
(Red) PR/C
B
R
(Red)
(White)
(Yellow)
(IN/OUT REC) menu t [VCR HDV/DV] t [AUTO] (p. 66) [COMPONENT] t [576i] (p. 67) [TV TYPE] t [16:9]/[4:3]* (p. 67)
(IN/OUT REC) menu t [VCR HDV/DV] t [AUTO] (p. 66) [i.LINK CONV] t [ON] (p. 67)
Recording/Playback
b Notes
• The TV needs to be set so that it recognizes that the camcorder is connected. See the instruction manuals supplied with your TV.
• This camcorder has a 4-pin i.LINK terminal. Select a cable that fits the terminal on the device to be attached.
Continued ,
51
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Playing the picture on a TV (Continued)
: Signal flow
Type Camcorder Cable TV Menu Setting
(IN/OUT REC)
A/V connecting cable with S VIDEO (optional)
3
b Notes
• When connecting only an S VIDEO plug (S VIDEO channel), audio signals are not output. To output
audio signals, connect the white and red plugs of the A/V connecting cable with an S VIDEO cable to the audio input jack of your TV.
• This connection produces higher resolution pictures compared with the A/V connecting cable (Type ).
3
* Change the settings according to the TV connected.
b Notes
• If you connect your camcorder to your TV using more than one type of cable to output images from a jack
other than the i.LINK jack, the order of priority of the output signals is as follows: HDMI t component video t SVIDEO t audio/video.
• See page 107 for the details of i.LINK.
A/V connecting cable (supplied)
(Red)
(White)
(Yellow)
(Red)
(White)
(Yellow)
menu t [VCR HDV/DV] t [AUTO] (p. 66) [TV TYPE] t [16:9]/[4:3]* (p. 67)
(IN/OUT REC) [VCR HDV/DV] t [AUTO] (p. 66) [TV TYPE] t [16:9]/[4:3]* (p. 67)
When connecting to your TV via a VCR
Select the connecting method on page 73 depending on the input jack of the VCR. Connect your camcorder to the LINE IN input on the VCR using the A/V connecting cable. Set the input selector on the VCR to LINE (VIDEO 1, VIDEO 2, etc.).
If your TV/VCR has a 21-pin adaptor (EUROCONNECTOR)
Use a 21-pin adaptor (optional) to view playback pictures.
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Using the Menu

Using the menu items

You can change various settings or make detailed adjustments using the menu items displayed on the screen.
MENU button
POWER switch
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial
1 While pressing the green button,
set the POWER switch.
If the POWER switch is set to OFF (CHG), slide it while pressing the green button.
2 Press the MENU button to display
the menu index screen.
CAMERA SET EXPOSURE/IRIS SMTH SLW REC CNTRST ENHCR STEADYSHOT COLOR BAR AF ASSIST AE SHIFT
[MENU]: END
AUDIO SET (p. 61)
DISPLAY SET (p. 62)
IN/OUT REC (p. 66)
MEMORY SET (p. 68)
OTHERS (p. 70)
OTHERS RETURN CAMERA PROF. ASSIGN BTN
PHOTO/EXP.FOCUS
CLOCK SET WORLD TIME LANGUAGE QUICK REC
[MENU]: END
4 Select the desired item by turning
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.
OTHERS
PHOTO/EXP.FOCUS
CLOCK SET WORLD TIME LANGUAGE QUICK REC BEEP REC LAMP REMOTE CTRL
[MENU]: END
-:--:--
OFF
The available menu items vary depending on the power mode of your camcorder. Unavailable items will be grayed out.
5 Select the desired setting by
turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.
120min
[MENU]: END
REMOTE CTRL
ON OFF
-:--:--
Using the Menu
3 Select the icon of the desired
menu by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.
CAMERA SET (p. 56)
6 Press the MENU button to hide
the menu screen.
To return to the previous screen, select [ RETURN].
53
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.

Menu items

Available menu items (z) vary depending on the POWER switch position.
Position of POWER switch: CAMERA VCR
(CAMERA SET) menu (p. 56)
EXPOSURE/IRIS z SMTH SLW REC z CNTRST ENHCR z STEADYSHOT z COLOR BAR z AF ASSIST z AE SHIFT z AE RESPONSE z AGC LIMIT z AT IRIS LMT z AWB SENS z FLCKR REDUCE z HANDLE ZOOM z SHOT TRANS z DV FRAME REC z BACK LIGHT z SPOTLIGHT z D.EXTENDER z FADER z
(AUDIO SET) menu (p. 61)
AUDIO REC LV z DV AU. MODE z MULTI-SOUND z DV AUDIO MIX z
(DISPLAY SET) menu (p. 62)
PEAKING z HISTOGRAM z MARKER z EXP.FOCUS TYPE z CAM DATA DSP z AU.LVL DISP z LCD BRIGHT zz LCD COLOR zz LCD BL LEVEL zz VF B.LIGHT zz VF POWERMODE zz DATA CODE z LETTER SIZE zz
REMAINING zz
DISP OUTPUT zz
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Position of POWER switch: CAMERA VCR
(IN/OUT REC) menu (p. 66)
REC FORMAT z VCR HDV/DV z DV REC MODE zz DV WIDE REC z COMPONENT zz i.LINK CONV zz TV TYPE zz
(MEMORY SET) menu (p. 68)
QUALITY zz ALL ERASE z
FORMAT zz FILE NO. zz NEW FOLDER zz REC FOLDER zz PB FOLDER z
(OTHERS) (p. 70)
CAMERA PROF. zz ASSIGN BTN zz PHOTO/EXP.FOCUS zz CLOCK SET zz WORLD TIME zz LANGUAGE zz USB SELECT z PB ZOOM z QUICK REC z BEEP zz REC LAMP z REMOTE CTRL zz
Using the Menu
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(CAMERA SET)
menu

Settings to adjust your camcorder to the recording conditions (EXPOSURE/IRIS/ STEADYSHOT/BACK LIGHT, etc.)

The default settings are marked with B. The indicators in parentheses appear when the items are selected.
See page 53 for details on selecting menu items.
Press the MENU button t select the
(CAMERA SET) by turning the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial.
EXPOSURE/IRIS
x DIAL ASSIGN
You can select assign settings with the EXPOSURE/IRIS dial from [EXPOSURE] (default settings), [IRIS] and [AE SHIFT] (p. 32).
b Note
• If you change the assign function from EXPOSURE/IRIS to other function, manually adjusted items (iris, gain, shutter speed) also become automatic.
x DIAL SENS
You can select the EXPOSURE/IRIS dial sensitivity from [HIGH], [MIDDLE] (default settings) or [LOW].
x DIAL ROTATE
You can select the rotation direction of the EXPOSURE/IRIS dial.
B NORMAL
You can change the screen brightness by turning the dial up.
OPPOSITE
You can change the screen brightness by turning the dial down.
SMTH SLW REC (Smooth slow recording)
Fast moving subjects and actions, which cannot be captured under the general shooting conditions, can be shot in smooth moving slow-motion. This is useful to shoot fast actions such as a golf or tennis swing.
Select [EXECUTE], and press the REC START/STOP button on the [SMTH SLW REC] screen. An about-6-second movie is recorded as a 24-second slow-motion movie. When [Recording···] disappears, recording is finished.
Select [TIMING] to select one of the following start points for recording before pressing the REC START/STOP button.
[6sec AFTER]*
[6sec BEFORE]
* The default setting is [6sec AFTER].
To cancel [SMTH SLW REC], press the MENU button.
b Notes
• Sounds cannot be recorded.
• [SMTH SLW REC] settings are automatically canceled when you switch off your camcorder.
• Recording time is estimated time. The recording time may be shorter than the set time according to recording condition.
56
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.
CNTRST ENHCR
Since the default setting is [ON], high contrast images, such as backlit scene images, are detected and unexposed shadows of the images are automatically reduced
b Note
• When you set [BACK LIGHT] to [ON], [CNTRST ENHCR] is temporarily turned off.
STEADYSHOT
x ON/OFF
You can compensate for camera shake (the default setting is [ON]). Set [ON/OFF] to [OFF] ( ) when using a tripod (optional), then the image becomes natural.
x TYPE
You can select the type of the SteadyShot function that compensates for camera­shake.
HARD
Select to activate the SteadyShot function with stronger effect. This mode is not recommended for recording with camera pan, tilt technique.
B STANDARD
Select to activate the standard SteadyShot function.
SOFT
Select to activate the SteadyShot function so that it leaves a slight unsteadiness on the picture so the picture looks natural.
WIDE CONV.
Select when a wide conversion lens (optional) is attached. This mode is the most effective with Sony VCL-HG0862 wide conversion lens.
COLOR BAR
x ON/OFF
You can display the color bar or record it on the tape by setting to [ON]. It is convenient to adjust the color on the monitor connected (the default setting is [OFF]).
b Note
• This is automatically set to [OFF] the next time you switch on the camcorder.
x TYPE
You can select the color bar type.
TYPE 1
TYPE 2
TYPE 3
AF ASSIST
When you set [AF ASSIST] to [ON], you can briefly focus manually by turning the focus ring during the auto focus. (The default setting is [OFF]).
Using the Menu
Continued ,
57
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Press the MENU button t select the (CAMERA SET) by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
AE SHIFT
You can adjust the exposure between -7 (dark) and +7 (bright) using the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial. and the setting value appear when [AE SHIFT] is set to anything other than the default setting.
b Note
• If you adjust all of the iris, gain, shutter speed manually, you cannot obtain the effect of [AE SHIFT].
AE RESPONSE
You can select the speed to adjust the exposure automatically, in accordance with the brightness of the subject. [FAST], [MIDDLE], and [SLOW] are available (the default setting is [FAST]).
AGC LIMIT
You can select the upper limit for the Auto Gain Control (AGC) from [OFF] (18dB, the default setting), [12dB], [6dB] or [0dB].
b Note
• If you adjust the gain manually, you cannot obtain the effect of [AGC LIMIT].
AT IRIS LMT
You can select the highest iris value for the automatic adjustment from [F11] (the default settings), [F5.6], [F4].
b Note
• If you adjust the iris manually, you cannot obtain the effect of [AT IRIS LMT].
AWB SENS
You can set the auto white balance operation under a reddish light source such as an incandescent lamp or candle, or under a blueish light source such as in outdoor shade.
B INTELLIGENT
Adjustment is automatically performed to achieve a natural atmosphere according to the brightness of the scene.
HIGH
Redness or blueness will decrease.
MIDDLE
LOW
Redness or blueness will increase.
b Notes
• This is only effective when white balance is adjusted automatically.
• [AWB SENS] is not effective under a clear sky or the sun.
FLCKR REDUCE
B ON
Select to record under normal conditions. Flickering of the screen under a light source such as fluorescent lamps will be reduced.
OFF
Select when you do not want to reduce flickering of the screen.
b Note
• Flickering may not be reduced depending on the light source.
HANDLE ZOOM
You can change the zoom speed of handle zoom switch positions H and L (p. 30).
x H
You can select the zoom speed of position H of the handle zoom switch from 1 (slow) through 8 (fast) (the default setting is 6).
x L
You can select the zoom speed of position L of the handle zoom switch from 1 (slow) through 8 (fast) (the default setting is 3).
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SHOT TRANS
Select this setting to set the transition time and curve. See page 42 for details on using the shot transition function.
x TRANS TIME
Select transition time ([3.5 sec] to [15.0 sec] seconds, the default setting is [4 sec]).
x TRANS CURVE
Select the transition curve. The transition curve changes as follows.
*1: parameter level *2: transition of time
LINEAR
Make the transition linearly.
*1
*2
B SOFT STOP
Make the transition slowly at the end.
*1
*2
SOFT TRANS
Make the transition slowly at the beginning and end, and linearly in between.
*1
*2
b Note
• You cannot change [TRANS TIME] and [TRANS CURVE] settings during store, check, or execution of [SHOT TRANS]. Cancel [SHOT TRANS] setting by pressing the
ASSIGN button 1 several times before changing [TRANS TIME] or [TRANS CURVE] setting.
DV FRAME REC
You can record pictures with a stop-motion animated effect by alternately recording a few frames and then moving the subject a little. Operate your camcorder using the Remote Commander to prevent camera shake.
B OFF
Select to record in the standard recording mode.
ON ( )
Select to record pictures using the DV FRAME REC function.
1 Select [ON] by the SEL/PUSH EXEC
dial.
2 Press the MENU button to hide the
menu screen.
3 Press the REC START/STOP button.
A picture (approximately 5 frames) is recorded, and your camcorder enters the standby mode.
4 Move the subject and repeat step 3.
b Note
• When you use frame recording continuously, the remaining tape time will not be indicated correctly.
• The last scene will be longer than other scenes.
• You cannot record index signals during frame recording.
• This is automatically set to [OFF] if you turn the power off and back on.
BACK LIGHT
When you set [BACK LIGHT] to [ON], . is displayed and the back light function is enabled (the default setting is [OFF]).
b Notes
• The back light function is canceled when you set [SPOTLIGHT] to [ON].
Using the Menu
Continued ,
59
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Press the MENU button t select the (CAMERA SET) by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
• You cannot use the back light function if 2 or more items out of iris, gain, and shutter speed are adjusted manually.
• The setting returns to [OFF] when you set the POWER switch to OFF (CHG) for more than 12 hours.
SPOTLIGHT
When you set [SPOTLIGHT] to [ON] ( ), you can reduce overexposed highlights on faces of people who are under strong light, such as on a stage, during recording (the default setting is [OFF]).
b Notes
• The spotlight function is canceled when you set [BACK LIGHT] to [
• You cannot use the spotlight function if 2 or more items out of iris, gain, and shutter speed are adjusted manually.
• The setting automatically returns to [OFF] (default) when you set the POWER switch to OFF (CHG) for more than 12 hours.
ON].
D.EXTENDER (Digital Extender)
When you set [D.EXTENDER] to [ON] ( ), the image is displayed about 1.5 times larger. The picture quality deteriorates due to the digital process. You can enlarge images of distant subjects such as wild birds. (The default setting is [OFF]).
b Note
• This is automatically set to [OFF] if you turn the power off and back on.
To cancel before starting the operation, select [OFF] in step 1. Once you press the REC START/STOP button, the setting is canceled.
STBY REC
Fading out Fading in
WHITE FADER
BLACK FADER
b Note
• This is automatically set to [OFF] if you turn the power off and back on.
FADER
You can record a transition with the following effects adding to the interval between scenes.
1 Select the desired effect in [STBY] (during
fading in) or [REC] (during fading out) mode.
2 Press the REC START/STOP button.
The fader indicator stops flashing and disappears when the fade is complete.
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(AUDIO SET) menu

Settings for the audio recording (AUDIO REC LV/DV AU. MODE, etc.)

The default settings are marked with B. The indicators in parentheses appear when the items are selected.
See page 53 for details on selecting menu items.
Press the MENU button t select the
(AUDIO SET) by turning the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial.
AUDIO REC LV
You can adjust the recording sound level manually.
x AUTO/MANUAL
B AUTO
Select [AUTO] to adjust the recording sound level automatically.
MANUAL( )
Select [MANUAL] to adjust the recording sound level during recording or standby.
x LEVEL
You can adjust the recording sound level when you set [AUDIO REC LV] to [MANUAL]. The recording sound level increases as the level bars go to the right.
z Tips
• Use headphones to monitor the sound when adjusting it.
• The setting returns to [AUTO] when you set the POWER switch to OFF (CHG) for more than 12 hours.
DV AU. MODE (DV Audio mode)
B 12BIT
Records in the 12-bit mode (2 stereo sounds).
16BIT ( )
Records in the 16-bit mode (1 stereo sound with high quality).
b Note
• When recording in the HDV format, sound is automatically recorded in [16BIT] mode.
MULTI-SOUND
You can select whether to play back audio recorded using other devices with dual sound or stereo sound.
B STEREO
Plays back with main and sub sound (or stereo sound).
1
Plays back with main sound (or the left channel sound).
2
Plays back with sub sound (or the right channel sound).
b Notes
• You can play back, but cannot record a dual sound track cassette on your camcorder.
• The setting automatically returns to [STEREO] (default) when you set the POWER switch to OFF (CHG) for more than 12 hours.
DV AUDIO MIX
You can monitor the sound recorded on the tape with audio dubbing or 4ch microphone recording during playback.
B ST1
Select to output only the originally recorded sound.
MIX
Select to synthesize and output the originally recorded sound and the sound added afterwards.
ST2
Select to output only the sound added afterwards.
Using the Menu
Continued ,
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Press the MENU button t select the
(AUDIO SET) by turning the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial.
b Notes
• You cannot adjust the balance of the sound recorded on a tape in the 16-bit DV audio mode.
• The setting automatically returns to the default setting when you set the POWER switch OFF (CHG) for more than 12 hours.
(DISPLAY SET)
menu

Display settings of the display and the viewfinder (MARKER/VF B.LIGHT/DATA CODE, etc.)

The default settings are marked with B. The indicators in parentheses appear when the items are selected.
See page 53 for details on selecting menu items.
Press the MENU button t select the
(DISPLAY SET) by turning the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial.
PEAKING
x ON/OFF
When you set [PEAKING] to [ON], the outline of the subject on the screen is enhanced for easier focusing. (The default setting is [OFF]).
x COLOR
[WHITE], [RED], [YELLOW] are available for the outline color. (The default setting is [WHITE].)
x LEVEL
[HIGH], [MIDDLE], [LOW] are available for the outline level. (The default setting is [MIDDLE].)
b Note
• The image with enhanced outline is not recorded on the tape.
z Tip
• This makes focusing easier when used with expanded focus display (p. 32).
62
HISTOGRAM
When you set [HISTOGRAM] to [ON], [HISTOGRAM] (a graph to display a distribution of tones in your picture) window appears on the screen (the default setting is [OFF]).
Page 63
This item is useful when you adjust exposure. You can adjust EXPOSURE/ IRIS while checking [HISTOGRAM] window (p. 32). [HISTOGRAM] will not be recorded on a tape or “Memory Stick Duo.”
80
Pixels
BrighterDarker
Brightness
z Tips
• The left area on the graph shows the darker areas of the picture while the right area shows the brighter areas.
• If you set ZEBRA to [70] or [100], the guide is displayed (p. 34).
MARKER
When you set [ON/OFF] to [ON], you can display [CENTER] and [GUIDEFRAME] markers.
x ON/OFF
When you select [ON], a marker is displayed (the default setting is [OFF]). The marker is not recorded.
x CENTER
When you set [CENTER] to [ON], the marker is displayed at the center of the screen (the default setting is [ON]).
b Note
• Screen indicators are not output from the analog jacks when a marker is displayed.
z Tips
• You can display the center marker and the guideframe marker at the same time.
• You can obtain a balanced composition by positioning the subject at the cross points of the guideframe marker.
• Markers are displayed only on the LCD panel and viewfinder (they are not output from the jacks).
EXP.FOCUS TYPE
You can set a type of the expanded focus display.
B TYPE 1
Simply enlarges images.
TYPE 2
Enlarges and shows images in white and black.
CAM DATA DSP (Camera data display)
When you set [CAM DATA DSP] to [ON], the iris, shutter speed, and gain settings are constantly displayed (the default setting is [OFF]).
120
min
Using the Menu
x GUIDEFRAME
When you set [GUIDEFRAME] to [ON], the marker for checking the horizontal and vertical positions of the subject is displayed
(the default setting is [OFF]).
Iris value
z Tips
• When set to manual, the values are displayed regardless of the camera data display settings.
indicates auto settings.
Shutter speed
Gain value
Continued ,
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Press the MENU button t select the (DISPLAY SET) by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
• The items displayed by setting [CAM DATA DSP] to [ON] are different from the items that will be displayed when [DATA CODE] is set to [CAMERA DATA] (p. 64).
AU.LVL DISP (Audio level display)
Since the default setting is [ON], audio level meter is displayed.
Audio level meter
LCD BRIGHT
You can adjust the LCD bright using the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial. The brightness of recorded pictures is not affected.
z Tip
• You can also turn off the LCD backlight (p. 19).
LCD COLOR
You can adjust the LCD color intensity using the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial. The color of recorded pictures is not affected.
LCD BL LEVEL
You can adjust the brightness of the LCD screen’s backlight.
B NORMAL
Standard brightness.
BRIGHT
Brightens the LCD screen.
b Notes
• When you connect your camcorder to outside power sources, [LCD BL LEVEL] is automatically set to [BRIGHT].
• When you select [BRIGHT], the recordable time with the battery is slightly reduced.
VF B.LIGHT
You can adjust the brightness of the viewfinder.
B NORMAL
Standard brightness.
BRIGHT
Brightens the viewfinder screen.
b Notes
• When you connect your camcorder to outside power sources, [BRIGHT] is automatically selected for the setting.
• When you select [BRIGHT], the recordable time with the battery is slightly reduced.
VF POWERMODE
B AUTO
When the LCD screen is closed or during reverse shooting, the finder is lit.
ON
The LCD screen and finder are always lit.
DATA CODE
During playback, you can display the information (data code) recorded automatically at the time of recording is displayed.
B OFF
Data code is not displayed.
DATE
Displays the date and time.
CAMERA DATA
Displays camera setting data.
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60
HDV1080
AUTO
min
i
F1.7 1006
0:00:00
60
min
dB
ASteadyShot off BExposure
is displayed when shooting with automatic adjustment of iris/gain/ shutter speed, and is displayed when shooting with manual adjustment.
CIris
is displayed in the iris value display area when you manually set the iris value to the maximum.
DGain EShutter speed FWhite balance
is displayed when you play back
images recorded using shot transition.
b Notes
• The exposure adjustment value (0EV), the shutter speed, and the iris value appear when still images on a “Memory Stick Duo” are played back.
• In the DATE display, the date and time are displayed in the same area. If you record a picture without setting the clock, [-- -- --] and [-­:--:--] will appear.
REMAINING
B AUTO
Displays the remaining tape indicator for about 8 seconds in situations such as those described below.
• When you set the POWER switch to VCR or CAMERA with a cassette inserted.
• When you press DISPLAY/BATT INFO button.
N (PLAY) or the
ON
Always displays the remaining tape indicator.
DISP OUTPUT
B LCD PANEL
Shows displays such as the time code on the LCD screen and in the viewfinder.
V-OUT/PANEL
Shows displays such as the time code on the TV screen, LCD screen, and in the viewfinder.
Using the Menu
LETTER SIZE
B NORMAL
Select to display the menu screen at normal size.
2x
Select to display the selected menu item at double the normal height.
Continued ,
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(IN/OUT REC)
menu

Recording settings, input and output settings (VCR HDV/DV/DV REC MODE/ DV WIDE REC/ TV TYPE, etc.)

The default settings are marked with B. The indicators in parentheses appear when the items are selected.
See page 53 for details on selecting menu items.
Press the MENU button t select the
(IN/OUT REC) by turning the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial.
REC FORMAT
You can select a recording format.
B HDV1080i ( )
Records in the HDV1080i specification.
DV ( )
Records in the DV format.
b Note
• When you output the recording picture using an i.LINK cable, set [i.LINK CONV] (p. 67) accordingly.
VCR HDV/DV
You can select the playback signal. Normally select [AUTO]. When your camcorder is connected to another device using an i.LINK cable, select the signal to input/output from the HDV/DV interface (i.LINK). The selected signal is recorded or played back.
B AUTO
Switches the signals between HDV and DV formats automatically when playing back a tape.
During i.LINK connection, switches the signals between HDV and DV formats automatically, and inputs/outputs from the
HDV/DV interface (i.LINK).
HDV ( )
Plays back only the portions recorded in HDV format.
During i.LINK connection, inputs/outputs only HDV formatted signals from the HDV/DV interface (i.LINK), and records/ plays back. You can also select this when connecting the camcorder to a computer, etc.
DV ()
Plays back only the portions recorded in DV format.
During i.LINK connection, inputs/outputs only DV formatted signals from the HDV/DV interface (i.LINK), and records/ plays back. You can also select this when connecting the camcorder to a computer, etc.
b Notes
• Disconnect the i.LINK cable before changing [VCR HDV/DV] setting. Otherwise, the connected device, such as a VCR, may not be able to recognize the video signal from your camcorder.
• When [AUTO] is selected and the signal switches between HDV and DV formats, the picture and sound are interrupted temporarily.
• When [i.LINK CONV] is set to [ON], pictures are output as follows:
– at [AUTO], an HDV signal is converted to the
DV format and output; a DV signal is output as it is.
– at [HDV], an HDV signal is converted to the
DV format and output; a DV signal is not output.
– at [DV], a DV signal is output as it is; an
HDV signal is not output.
DV REC MODE (DV Recording mode)
This function is effective only when [REC FORMAT] is set to [DV].
B SP (SP)
Records in the SP (Standard Play) mode on a cassette.
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LP (LP)
Increases the recording time to 1.5 times the SP mode (Long Play).
b Notes
• If you record in the LP mode, a mosaic-like noise may appear or sound may be interrupted when you play back the tape on other camcorders or VCRs.
• When you mix recordings in the SP mode and in the LP mode on one tape, the playback picture may be distorted or the time code may not be written properly between the scenes.
• You cannot choose the LP mode for the HDV format recording.
DV WIDE REC
You can select the aspect ratio for recording according to a type of your TV. Refer also to the instruction manuals supplied with your TV.
B ON
Records pictures in the size that matches the full screen of a 16:9 (wide) TV.
OFF ( )
Records pictures in the size that matches the full screen of a 4:3 TV.
b Notes
• Set [TV TYPE] correctly according to the TV connected for playback (p. 67).
• When you select HDV format, the image size is fixed to 16:9. You cannot record in 4:3 size.
COMPONENT
You can select the type of connection when connecting your camcorder to a TV with the component input jack.
576i
Select when connecting your camcorder to a TV with the component input jack.
B 1080i/576i
Select when connecting your camcorder to a TV that has the component input jack
and is capable of displaying the 1080i signal.
i.LINK CONV
You can convert signals in HDV format to DV format, and output pictures in DV format from the HDV/DV interface (i.LINK).
B OFF
Outputs the pictures from the HDV/DV interface (i.LINK) in accordance with the settings in [REC FORMAT] and [VCR HDV/DV].
ON
Pictures in HDV format are converted to DV format, and pictures in DV format are output in DV format.
b Notes
• For input signal via an i.LINK connection, see [VCR HDV/DV] (p. 66).
• Disconnect the i.LINK cable before setting [i.LINK CONV]. Otherwise, the connected video device may not be able to recognize the video signal from your camcorder.
TV TYPE
You need to convert the signal depending on a type of your TV when playing back the picture. The recorded pictures are played back as following illustrations.
B 16:9
Select to view your pictures on a 16:9 (wide) TV.
HDV/DV (16:9) format pictures
DV (4:3) format pictures
Using the Menu
Continued ,
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Press the MENU button t select the
(IN/OUT REC) by turning the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial.
4:3
Select to view your pictures on a 4:3 standard TV.
HDV/DV (16:9) format pictures
b Notes
• This is not effective for the i.LINK output.
• When you connect your camcorder to a TV with an i.LINK cable to play back the tape, [TV TYPE] cannot be set.
DV (4:3) format pictures
68
(MEMORY SET)
menu

Settings for the “Memory Stick Duo” (QUALITY/ALL ERASE, etc.)

The default settings are marked with B. The indicators in parentheses appear when the items are selected.
See page 53 for details on selecting menu items.
Press the MENU button t select the
(MEMORY SET) by turning the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial.
QUALITY
B FINE ( )
Records still images at the fine image quality level.
STANDARD ( )
Records still images at the standard image quality level.
Capacity of the “Memory Stick Duo” (MB) and the number of recordable pictures
1.2M
0.9M
VGA
1440
×
1080 ×
810
810
16MB 25 34 96 115
32MB 51 69 190 240
64MB 100 135 390 490
128MB 205 280 780 980
256MB 370 500 1400 1750
512MB 760 1000 2850 3600
1GB 1550210059007300
1.2M
60 80 240 240
120 160 485 485
240 325 980 980
490 650 1970 1970
890115035503550
1800 2400 7200 7200
3650 4900 14500 14500
640 × 480
0.2M 640 × 360
Page 69
1.2M
0.9M
VGA 1440 810
1.2M
×
1080 × 810
640 ×
480
0.2M 640 × 360
2GB 3150 4300 12000 15000
7500 10000 30000 30000
4GB 6300 8500 23500 29500
14500 19500 59000 59000
Top: [FINE] is selected for image quality. Bottom: [STANDARD] is selected for image quality.
* Recording: Image size fixed to [ 1.2M] in
HDV or DV format (16:9) and [0.9M] in DV format (4:3). Playback: Image size is fixed to [ 1.2M] in HDV format, [ 0.2M] in DV format (16:9) and [VGA (0.3M)] in DV format (4:3).
b Note
• The specifications are for the “Memory Stick Duo” made by Sony Corporation. The number of recordable pictures varies depending on the recording environment.
Approximate data size of a picture (kB)
´
1.2M 0.9M VGA 0.2M
600 450 150 130
2601906060
Top: [FINE] is selected for image quality.
Bottom: [STANDARD] is selected for image quality
2 Select [YES] t [YES] by using the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial.
[ Erasing all data...] is displayed. [Completed] is displayed when all unprotected images are deleted.
b Notes
• Release the write protect tab on the “Memory Stick Duo” beforehand when using the “Memory Stick Duo” with the write-protect tab (p. 104).
• The folder will not be deleted even when you delete all the pictures in the folder.
• Do not do any of the following while [ Erasing all data...] is displayed:
– Operate the POWER switch/operation
buttons.
– Eject the “Memory Stick Duo.”
FORMAT
You do not need to format the “Memory Stick Duo” since it is already formatted at the factory. If you want to format the “Memory Stick Duo,” select [YES]
t[YES].
b Notes
• Do not do any of the following while [ Formatting…] is displayed:
– Operate the POWER switch/operation
buttons.
– Eject the “Memory Stick Duo.”
• Formatting erases everything on the “Memory Stick Duo” including protected image data and newly created folders.
Using the Menu
ALL ERASE
You can delete all the pictures on a “Memory Stick Duo” without image protection, or in the selected folder.
1 Select [ALL FILES] or [CURRNT
FOLDER]. [ALL FILES]: Deletes all the images on
the “Memory Stick Duo.” [CURRNT FOLDER]: Deletes all the
images in the selected folder.
FILE NO.
B SERIES
Assigns file numbers in sequence even if the “Memory Stick Duo” is replaced with another one. The file number is reset when a new folder is created or the recording folder is replaced with another.
RESET
Resets the file number to 0001 each time the “Memory Stick Duo” is changed.
Continued ,
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Press the MENU button t select the
(MEMORY SET) by turning the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial.
NEW FOLDER
When you select [YES], you can create a new folder (102MSDCF to 999MSDCF) on a “Memory Stick Duo.” When a folder is full (a maximum of 9,999 images are stored), a new folder is automatically created.
b Notes
• You cannot delete the created folders using your camcorder. You will have to format the “Memory Stick Duo” (p. 69), or delete them using your computer.
• The number of recordable pictures on a “Memory Stick Duo” may decrease as the number of folders increases.
REC FOLDER (Recording folder)
You can select the folder to be used for recording by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.
z Tips
• As the default setting, pictures are saved in the 101MSDCF folder.
• Once you record a picture in a folder, the same folder will be set as the default folder for playback.
PB FOLDER (Playback folder)
You can select the playback folder by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.
70

(OTHERS) menu

Settings while recording on a tape or other basic settings (USB SELECT/QUICK REC/ BEEP, etc.)

The default settings are marked with B. The indicators in parentheses appear when the items are selected.
See page 53 for details on selecting menu items.
Press the MENU button t select the
(OTHERS) by turning the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial.
CAMERA PROF. (Camera profile)
You can save up to two kinds of camera setups in your camcorder as camera profiles. Using these saved profiles lets you quickly obtain suitable camera settings later.
z Tip
• The items that can be saved in the camera profile are set values of the menu, the picture profiles, and the buttons. You can save these set values all in the camera profile.
x To save camera profile settings
1 Select [SAVE] by the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial.
2 Select [NEW FILE] or an existing
profile name by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
3 Select [YES] in the check screen by
turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial. The camera profile settings are saved.
z Tips
• If you select [NEW FILE], profile name is set to [CAM1] or [CAM2].
• If you select an existing camera profile as a destination, the camera profile is overwritten.
x To change profile name
You can change the camera profile name.
1 Select [PROFILE NAME] by the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial.
2 Select the camera profile that you want
to change the name by the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial. [PROFILE NAME] appears.
Page 71
3 Change the profile name by turning the
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
z Tip
• The method of inputting the name is the same as the method of setting the name of the picture profile (p. 38).
4 Select [OK] by turning the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial, then press the dial. Profile name is changed.
x To load camera profile settings
You can load the camera profile settings and use your camcorder with the settings.
1 Select [LOAD] by the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial.
2 Select the camera profile which you
want to load by the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
3 Select [YES] in the check screen.
Your camcorder is restarted and the selected camera profile becomes effective.
x To delete camera profile settings
1 Select [DELETE] by the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial.
2 Select the camera profile you want to
delete by the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
3 Select [YES] in the check screen.
ASSIGN BTN
See p. 39.
PHOTO/EXP.FOCUS
You can select a function to assign to the PHOTO/EXPANDED FOCUS button.
B PHOTO
Records a still image (p. 27).
EXP.FOCUS
The PHOTO/EXPANDED FOCUS button acts the same function as the EXPANDED FOCUS button (p. 32).
b Note
• If [EXP.FOCUS] is selected, you cannot record still images with the main unit button. Please use the PHOTO button on the Remote Commander.
CLOCK SET
See p. 21.
WORLD TIME
When you use your camcorder abroad, you can adjust the clock to the local time by setting the time difference with the
PUSH EXEC
dial.
SEL/
When you set the time difference to 0, the clock returns to the original setting.
LANGUAGE
You can select the language to be used on the LCD screen.
• Your camcorder offers [ENG[SIMP]]
(simplified English) in case that you cannot find your native tongue among the options.
USB SELECT
You can connect the camcorder to a personal computer with a USB cable and view pictures on the “Memory Stick Duo” on the computer (p. 83). You can also connect the camcorder to a PictBridge compatible printer (p. 80) using this function.
B Memory Stick
Select to view pictures on a “Memory Stick Duo” on the computer or to export them to the computer.
PictBridge PRINT
Select to connect your camcorder to a PictBridge compatible printer to print out directly (p. 80).
Using the Menu
Continued ,
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Press the MENU button t select the (OTHERS) by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
PB ZOOM (Playback zoom)
When you set [PB ZOOM] to [ON], you can enlarge movie images about 1.1 to 5 times (still images about 1.5 to 5 times). (The default setting is [OFF]). You can adjust the magnification with the zoom lever. To end the zoom, press the W side of the zoom lever.
z Tip
• To move the zoom horizontally, press the SEL/ PUSH EXEC dial, then turn the dial. To move the zoom vertically, press the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial one more time, then turn the dial.
QUICK REC
You can slightly reduce the recording start point time when resuming recording by turning the POWER switch from OFF (CHG) to CAMERA.
B OFF
It takes some time to restart recording from the state that the drum has stopped rotating, but the transition from the last recorded scene is smooth.
ON ( )
The time shortens slightly until recording restarts from the state that the drum has stopped rotating, but the transition from the last recorded scene may not be smooth.
Select this when you do not want to miss a recording chance.
z Tips
• If [QUICK REC] is set to [ON], the interval between scenes freezes for a moment (editing on your computer is recommended).
• When the camcorder is left in standby for more than about 3 minutes, your camcorder exits from standby (the drum stops rotating) to prevent tape wear and battery loss. Since the power does not turn off, you can restart recording by pressing the REC START/STOP button again.
BEEP
B ON
Activates a melody when you start/stop recording.
OFF
Cancels the melody.
REC LAMP (Recording lamp)
The camera recording lamp will not light up during recording when you set this to [OFF] (the default setting is [ON]).
REMOTE CTRL (Remote control)
The default setting is [ON], allowing you to use the supplied Remote Commander (p. 120).
z Tip
• Set to [OFF] to prevent your camcorder from responding to a command sent by another VCR remote control unit.
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Page 73

Dubbing/Editing

1

Dubbing to VCR, DVD/HDD device, etc.

Connect your camcorder to the wall socket using the supplied AC Adaptor for this operation (p. 15). Refer also to the instruction manuals supplied with the devices to be connected.
Connecting to external devices
The connection method and the image quality will differ depending on the VCR, DVD/HDD device and the connectors used.
: Signal flow
Camcorder Cable External device
i.LINK cable (optional)
2
• i.LINK jack which is compatible with HDV1080i specification is required on the external device.
2
i.LINK cable (optional)
HDV1080i compatible device t HD quality*
AV device with i.LINK jack t SD quality*
1
1
Dubbing/Editing
A/V connecting cable with S VIDEO (optional)
1
A/V connecting cable (supplied)
1
Pictures recorded in the DV format are dubbed in the SD (standard definition) quality, regardless of the
*
connection.
2
When connecting your camcorder to a monaural device, connect the yellow plug of the A/V connecting
*
cable to the video jack on the device, and connect the white (left channel) or red (right channel) plug to the audio jack on the device.
b Note
• You cannot dub pictures using the HDMI cable.
(Red) (White) (Yellow)
(Red) (White) (Yellow)
AV device with S VIDEO jack t SD quality*
AV device with audio/video
2
jacks* t SD quality*
1
1
Continued ,
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Dubbing to VCR, DVD/HDD device, etc. (Continued)
Jacks on your camcorder
Open the jack cover and connect the cable.
1
2
Using an i.LINK cable (optional)
The dubbed format (HDV/DV) differs depending on the recording format or the format supported by the VCR/DVD device. See the table below for selecting the appropriate settings, and perform necessary menu setting.
b Note
• Disconnect the i.LINK cable before changing these menu settings, otherwise the VCR/DVD device may not correctly identify the video signal.
z Tip
• This camcorder has a 4-pin i.LINK terminal. Select a cable that fits the terminal on the device to be connected.
Copy format
Copy HDV recording as HDV
Convert HDV recording to DV
Camcorder recording format
Format supported by the VCR/DVD device
HDV format*
DV format
1
HDV HDV –*
3
HDV DV DV [ON]
Menu setting
[VCR HDV/DV] (p. 66)
[AUTO]
[i.LINK CONV] (p. 67)
Copy DV recording as DV DV DV DV [OFF]
When tape is recorded in both HDV and DV format
Convert both HDV and DV format to DV
Copy only portions recorded in HDV format
Copy only portions recorded in DV format
*1Recording device compliant with the HDV1080i specification.
2
The tape advances, but no video or sound is recorded (blank).
*
3
Picture is not recognized (no recording is made).
*
HDV/DV DV DV [AUTO] [ON]
HDV HDV *
DV *
HDV *
2
2
DV DV DV
3
[HDV] [OFF]
3
–*
2
*
[DV] [OFF]
74
[OFF]
Page 75
b Notes
• When [VCR HDV/DV] is set to [AUTO], and the signal switches between HDV and DV formats, the picture and sound are interrupted temporarily.
• When the recorder is HDR-FX7E, set [VCR HDV/DV] to [AUTO] (p. 66).
• When the player and the recorder are both HDV1080i compatible devices such as HDR­FX7E and connected with the i.LINK cable, after pausing or stopping and then resuming the recording, the images will be a bit choppy or rough at that point.
• Set [DISP OUTPUT] to [LCD PANEL] (the default setting) when connecting with an A/V connecting cable (p. 65).
When connecting with the A/V connecting cable with S VIDEO (optional)
Connect with S VIDEO jack instead of the video plug (yellow). This connection produces pictures more faithfully. This connection produces higher quality DV format pictures. The audio will not be output when you connect with the S VIDEO cable alone.
Dubbing to another device
1 Prepare your camcorder for
playback.
Insert the recorded cassette. Slide the POWER switch to VCR.
Set [TV TYPE] according to the playback device (TV, etc.) (p. 67).
2 Prepare your VCR/DVD device for
recording.
When dubbing to the VCR, insert a cassette for recording. When dubbing to the DVD recorder, insert a DVD for recording.
If your recording device has an input selector, set it to the appropriate input (such as video input1 and video input2).
3 Connect your VCR/DVD device to
your camcorder as a recording device.
See page 73 for connection details.
4 Start playback on the camcorder,
and recording on the VCR/DVD device.
Refer to the operating instructions supplied with your recording device for details.
5 When dubbing is complete, stop
your camcorder and the VCR/DVD device.
b Notes
• The following cannot be output via the HDV/ DV interface (i.LINK):
– Indicators – Titles that are recorded on other camcorder
• Pictures recorded in the HDV format are not output from the HDV/DV interface (i.LINK) jack during playback pause or in any playback mode other than normal playback.
• Note the following when connecting with an i.LINK cable:
– The recorded picture becomes rough when a
picture is paused on your camcorder while recording to a VCR/DVD device.
– Data codes (date/time/camera settings data)
may not be displayed or recorded depending on the device or application.
– You cannot record the picture and sound
separately.
Dubbing/Editing
Continued ,
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Dubbing to VCR, DVD/HDD device, etc. (Continued)
• When dubbing to a DVD recorder from your camcorder through an i.LINK cable, you may not operate your camcorder on your DVD recorder even if its instruction manual says you can. If you can set the input mode to HDV or DV on your DVD recorder and can input/output pictures, follow the steps in “Dubbing to another device.”
z Tips
• To record the date/time and camera settings data when connected by the A/V connecting cable, display them on the screen.
• When you use an i.LINK cable, the video and sound signals are transmitted digitally, producing high quality pictures.
• When an i.LINK cable is connected, the format of the output signal ( or
) will be indicated on the LCD screen of
your camcorder.

Recording pictures from a VCR

You can record pictures from a VCR on a tape. You can record a scene as a still image on a “Memory Stick Duo.” You can record pictures in the HDV format by connecting an HDV1080i specification compatible device. Be sure to insert a cassette or a “Memory Stick Duo” for recording in your camcorder beforehand. You can connect your camcorder to a VCR device using an i.LINK cable. Connect your camcorder to the wall socket using the supplied AC Adaptor for this operation (p. 15). Refer also to the instruction manuals supplied with the devices to be connected.
b Notes
• You need an i.LINK cable for this operation.
• You cannot perform this operation with the A/V connecting cable.
• Your camcorder has a 4-pin i.LINK terminal. Select a cable that fits the terminal on the device to be attached.
• Your camcorder can only record from a PAL source. For example, French video or TV programs (SECAM) cannot be recorded correctly. See page 101 for details on TV color systems.
• If you use a 21-pin adaptor to input PAL source, you need a dual direction 21-pin adaptor (optional).
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HDV1080i compatible device
AV device with i.LINK jack
Recording movies
1 Set the POWER switch to VCR.
t HD quality t SD quality
To i.LINK connector
: Signal flow
* An i.LINK jack which is compatible with
HDV1080i specification is required.
i.LINK cable (optional)
To HDV/DV interface (i.LINK)
2 Set the input signal of your
camcorder.
Set [VCR HDV/DV] to [AUTO] when recording from an HDV format compatible device.
Set [VCR HDV/DV] to [DV] or [AUTO] when recording from a DV format compatible device (p. 66).
3 Connect your VCR as a player to
your camcorder.
When an i.LINK cable is connected, the format of the input signal (
or ) will be indicated on the LCD screen of your camcorder (this indicator may appear on the screen of the playback device, however, it will not be recorded).
4 Insert a cassette into the VCR.
5 Set your camcorder to recording
pause.
While pressing X (PAUSE), press both z REC (record) buttons
simultaneously.
Dubbing/Editing
Continued ,
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Recording pictures from a VCR (Continued)
Recording still images
Be sure to insert a “Memory Stick Duo” for recording in your camcorder beforehand, and set [PHOTO/EXP.FOCUS] to [PHOTO] (the default setting) (p. 71).
1 Perform steps 1 to 4 in
“Recording movies.”
6 Start playing the cassette on your
VCR.
The picture played on the VCR appears on the LCD screen of your camcorder.
7 Press X (PAUSE) again at the
point you want to start recording.
8 Press x (STOP) to stop
recording.
b Notes
• You cannot record TV programs from the HDV/DV interface (i.LINK).
• You can record pictures from DV devices only in the DV format.
• Note the following when connecting with an i.LINK cable:
– The recorded picture becomes rough when a
picture is paused on your camcorder while recording to a VCR.
– You cannot record the picture and sound
separately.
– If you pause or stop the recording and restart
it, the picture may not be recorded smoothly.
z Tip
• When a 4:3 video signal is input, it appears with black bands on the right and left sides on the screen of your camcorder.
2 Start playing the cassette.
The pictures on the VCR appear on the screen of your camcorder.
3 Press the PHOTO/EXPANDED
FOCUS button at the scene you want to record.
b Note
• Movies will be fixed to image size [ 1.2M] when playing back in the HDV format. Movies will be fixed to image size [ 0.2M] (16:9) or [VGA (0.3M)] (4:3) when playing back in the DV format.
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Copying movies from tape to “Memory Stick Duo” as still images

You can record still images on a “Memory Stick Duo.” Be sure to insert a recorded tape and a “Memory Stick Duo” in your camcorder, and set [PHOTO/EXP.FOCUS] to [PHOTO] (the default setting) (p. 71) beforehand.

Deleting recorded pictures from the “Memory Stick Duo”

1 Set the POWER switch to VCR.
2 Playback a picture you want to
delete (p. 29).
1 Set the POWER switch to the
VCR.
2 Search and record the scene you
want to record.
Press N (Play) to play back the tape, then press the PHOTO/EXPANDED FOCUS button at the scene you want to record.
b Notes
• The date and time at which the picture was recorded on the tape and the date and time at which the picture was stored on the “Memory Stick Duo” are recorded. On your camcorder, the date and time at which the picture was recorded on the tape are displayed. Camera setting data recorded on the tape cannot be stored on the “Memory Stick Duo.”
• Movies will be fixed to image size [ 1.2M] when playing back in the HDV format. Movies will be fixed to image size [ 0.2M] (16:9) or [VGA (0.3M)] (4:3) when playing back in the DV format.
• You cannot record still images while using [PB ZOOM] (p. 72).
3 Press the MEMORY/DELETE
button.
MEMORY/ DELETE
[Delete this image?] will be displayed.
4 Select [YES] by turning the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.
b Note
• The pictures cannot be restored once they are deleted.
Dubbing/Editing
Continued ,
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Deleting recorded pictures from the “Memory Stick Duo” (Continued)
b Note
• Pictures cannot be deleted when a “Memory Stick Duo” with the write-protect tab is set to the write-protect position (p. 104), or when the selected picture is protected (p. 91).
z Tips
• To delete images from the index screen, use the VOLUME/MEMORY button to move the B mark to the images you want to and perform steps 3 and 4.
• To delete all pictures at once, select [ ALL ERASE] (p. 69).
Printing recorded images
compliant printer)
You can print out pictures using a PictBridge compliant printer without connecting the camcorder to a computer.
Connect the AC Adaptor to your camcorder to obtain power from the wall socket. Insert the “Memory Stick Duo”, containing still images into your camcorder and turn on the printer.
Connecting your camcorder to the printer
1 Set the POWER switch to VCR.
2 Press the MENU button, and
select (OTHERS) menu t [USB SELECT] t [PictBridge PRINT] with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
(PictBridge
80
3 Connect the USB cable to the
(USB) jacks of your camcorder and the printer.
USB cable (supplied)
Page 81
One of the images stored on the “Memory Stick Duo” will be displayed.
Printing
1 Select the image you want to print
with the VOLUME/MEMORY button.
2 Set the number of copies you
want to print if necessary.
If you do not want to set the number, go to step 3 (the number will be automatically set to 1).
1 Select [SET] t [COPIES] with the
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
2 Select the number by turning the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.
3 Select [ RETURN] by turning the
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.
The PictBridge selection screen appears again.
z Tip
• You can set the number up to 20.
3 To print the date/time on the
image, set as follows.
If you do not want to print the date/time, go to step 4.
1 Select [SET] t [DATE/TIME] t
[DATE] or [DAY & TIME] with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
2 Select [ RETURN] by turning the
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.
The PictBridge selection screen appears again.
4 Select [EXEC] t [YES] with the
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
When printing is finished, [Printing...] disappears and the image selection screen appears again.
Press the MENU button when printing is completed.
b Notes
• We do not guarantee proper operation when a PictBridge incompatible device is connected.
• Refer also to the operating instructions for the printer to be used.
• Do not attempt the following operations when the printer is connected ( is on the screen). The operations may not be performed properly.
– Operate the POWER switch. – Disconnect the USB cable from the printer. – Remove the “Memory Stick Duo” from your
camcorder.
• If the printer stops working, disconnect the USB cable, turn the printer off and on again and restart the operation from the beginning.
• Depending on your printer, the top, bottom or side edges may be cut. Particularly when printing a wide (16:9) image, the sides may be cut significantly.
• Some printer models may not support the date/ time printing function. Refer to your printer’s operating instructions for details.
• We cannot guarantee the printing of images recorded with a device other than your camcorder.
Dubbing/Editing
Continued ,
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Printing recorded images (PictBridge compliant printer) (Continued)
z Tip
• PictBridge is an industry standard established by the Camera & Imaging Products Association (CIPA). You can print still images without using a computer by connecting a printer directly to a digital video camera or digital still camera, regardless of model or manufacturer.
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Using a Computer

Connecting to a computer

Copying still images to a computer

When connecting your camcorder to a computer, the following operations are available:
Copying the still images on a “Memory Stick Duo” to the computer
t p. 83
Copying the movie on a tape in the HDV format to the computer
t p. 86
Copying the movie on a tape in the DV format to the computer
t p. 86
About connection
There are 2 ways to connect your camcorder to a computer:
– USB cable
To copy still images on a “Memory Stick Duo”
– i.LINK cable
To copy movies on a tape
Notes on connecting to a computer
• When you are using a USB cable or an i.LINK cable to connect your camcorder to a computer, make sure to connect the connector in the correct direction. If you insert the connector forcibly, it may be damaged, and cause a malfunction of your camcorder.
• You cannot do the following: – Copying pictures on a tape to a computer with
a USB cable.
– Copying pictures on a “Memory Stick Duo”
to a computer with an i.LINK cable.
• Remove the USB cable according to the correct procedure when disconnecting it from the computer (p. 85).
System requirements
For Windows users
• OS: Windows 2000 Professional/Windows Millennium Edition/Windows XP Home Edition/Windows XP Professional/Windows Vista* *Except for 64-bit version It is necessary that your OS is factory-installed. Operations are not guaranteed if your OS has been upgraded or is being used in a multi-boot environment.
• CPU: MMX Pentium 200MHz or faster
• Others: USB port (provided as standard).
For Macintosh users
• OS: Mac OS 9.1/9.2 or Mac OS X (v10.1/v10.2/ v10.3/v10.4)
• Others: USB port (provided as standard).
Step:1 Using the USB cable
• You can do this operation with the standard driver on your computer. You do not need to install any software.
• If your computer has a Memory Stick slot, insert the “Memory Stick Duo” on which pictures are recorded into the Memory Stick Duo adaptor (optional), then insert it into the Memory Stick slot on your computer to copy still images to the computer.
• When using a “Memory Stick PRO Duo” and your computer is not compatible with it, connect your camcorder with the USB cable instead of using the Memory Stick slot on the computer.
Using a Computer
Continued ,
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Copying still images to a computer (Continued)
4 Set the POWER switch to VCR.
5 Press the MENU button.
To USB jack
The menu index screen is displayed.
USB cable (supplied)
To USB jack
• Do not connect your camcorder to the computer at this point.
• The computer may not recognize the camcorder if you connect them with the USB cable before turning on your camcorder.
• See page 86 for the recommended connection.
1 Turn on the computer.
Close down all applications running on the computer.
For Windows 2000/Windows XP/ Windows Vista
Log on as an Administrator.
2 Insert a “Memory Stick Duo” into
your camcorder.
6 Select (OTHERS) t [USB
SELECT] t [ Memory Stick] with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial (p. 71).
7 Connect the USB cable to the
(USB) jacks on your camcorder and your computer.
It may take a while until your computer recognizes your camcorder for the first time.
Step:2 Copying the pictures
For Windows users
Double-click the [Removable Disk] icon displayed in [My Computer]. Then, drag and drop a picture in the folder onto the hard disk drive of your computer.
3 Prepare the power source for
your camcorder.
Use the supplied AC Adaptor to obtain AC power (p. 15).
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1
2
3
Disconnecting the USB cable
For Windows users
If [USB CONNECTING] appears on the LCD screen, follow the procedure below to disconnect the USB cable.
1 Click the [Unplug or eject hardware] icon
on the task tray.
Click this icon.
A Folder containing image files recorded
by other camcorders without the folder creation function (for playback only).
B Folder containing image files recorded
by your camcorder when no new folders have been created, only [101MSDCF] is displayed.
C Folder containing movie data recorded
by other camcorders without the folder creation function (for playback only)
Folder File Meaning
101MSDCF (up to 999MSDCF)
DSC0ss ss.JPG
Still image file
ssss are numbers between 0001 and
9999.
For Macintosh users
Double-click the drive icon, then drag and drop the desired picture file onto the hard disk of your computer.
Task tray
2 Click [Safely remove USB Mass Storage
Device-Drive].
Click here.
3 Click [OK]. 4 Disconnect the USB cable from the
camcorder and computer.
If [USB CONNECTING] does not appear on the LCD screen, do only step 4.
b Note
• Remove the USB cable according to the correct procedure, otherwise files in the “Memory Stick Duo” may not be updated correctly. Also, this may cause a malfunction of the “Memory Stick Duo.”
For Macintosh users
1 Close down all applications running on the
computer.
2 Drag and drop the drive icon on the
desktop onto the [Trash] icon.
3 Disconnect the USB cable from the
camcorder and computer.
Continued ,
Using a Computer
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Copying still images to a computer (Continued)
b Notes
• If you are using Mac OS X, turn off the computer before disconnecting the USB cable and ejecting the “Memory Stick Duo.”
• Do not disconnect the USB cable while the access lamp is lit.
• Make sure to disconnect the USB cable before turning off your camcorder.
Recommended connection
Observe the following points when connecting to ensure the camcorder operates correctly.
• Connect the camcorder to a computer via the USB cable. Make sure no other USB devices are connected to the computer.
• If your computer has a USB keyboard and a USB mouse as standard equipment, leave them connected and connect the camcorder to an available USB jack with the USB cable.
• Operation is not guaranteed if you connect two or more USB devices to the computer.
• Operation is not guaranteed if you connect the USB cable to the USB jack on a keyboard or USB hub.
• Make sure to connect the cable to the USB jack on the computer.
• Operation is not guaranteed even for the recommended environments.

Copying movies on a tape to a computer

Connect your camcorder to the computer with an i.LINK cable. The computer needs to have an i.LINK connector and be installed with editing software that can copy video signals. The software required depends on the format of the recorded pictures and the format for copying to the computer (HDV or DV) as shown in the table below.
Recorded format
b Notes
• You cannot copy movies using a USB cable.
• Refer to the operating instructions of the software for the details on image copying.
• Refer to the operating instructions of the editing software for the recommended connection.
• Some editing software on the computer may not work correctly.
• You cannot change format DV to HDV.
The required menu settings vary depending on the recorded images and the format (HDV or DV) to be copied to the computer.
Recorded format
Format for copying to the computer
HDV HDV
HDV DV
DV DV
Format for copying to the computer
HDV HDV
Required software
Editing software capable of copying HDV signal
Editing software capable of copying DV signal
Editing software capable of copying DV signal
Menu setting*
[VCR HDV/DV] t [HDV] [i.LINK CONV] t [OFF]
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Recorded format
Format for copying to the computer
Menu setting*
[VCR HDV/DV]
HDV DV
t [HDV] [i.LINK CONV] t [ON]
[VCR HDV/DV]
DV DV
t [DV] [i.LINK CONV] t [OFF]
* See page 53 for menu settings.
z Tips
• To copy HDV format images as they are without changing their format, an HDV compatible environment is required. For details, refer to your software instruction manual or contact the software manufacturer.
• To play movies by a regular DVD player, you need to create DVD video in the SD format. the DVD video is not in the HDV format.
Step:1 Connect an i.LINK cable
HDV/DV interface
(i.LINK)
i.LINK cable (optional)
• The computer may freeze or may not recognize the signal from your camcorder in the following situations.
– Connecting your camcorder to a computer
that does not support the video signal formats appearing on the LCD screen of your camcorder display (HDV or DV).
– Changing [VCR HDV/DV] (p. 66) and
[i.LINK CONV] (p. 67) settings while connected with an i.LINK cable.
– Changing [REC FORMAT] setting while
connected with an i.LINK cable with the POWER switch set to CAMERA (p. 66).
– Changing the POWER switch position while
connected with an i.LINK cable.
• The format (HDV or DV) of input/output signal appears on the LCD screen of your camcorder while connected with an i.LINK cable.
Step:2 Copying the movies
Use the supplied AC Adaptor to obtain AC power (p. 15).
1 Prepare editing software (not provided). 2 Turn on your computer. 3 Insert a tape into your camcorder and set
the POWER switch to VCR.
4 Set the menu of your camcorder.
The menu settings vary depending on the copying image.
5 Copy images to the computer with your
software.
b Notes
• If images are copied in HDV format but not recognized, your editing software may not support HDV format. Convert the images to DV format according to step 4 and copy again.
• A tape recorded in DV format cannot be copied to a computer in HDV format.
Using a Computer
Notes on connecting to the computer
• Connect the i.LINK cable to the computer first, then to your camcorder. Connecting in the opposite order may cause static electricity to build up, resulting in a malfunction of your camcorder.
Continued ,
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Copying movies on a tape to a computer (Continued)
z Tips
• Check the specs, features and latest information
of your software on the software manufacturer's website.
• When images recorded in HDV format are
copied to a computer, the file size is about 2GB (almost the same as a DV file) for a 10-minute movie if the video compression format is MPEG2.
When copying the movie in the HDV format from the computer to your camcorder
Set [VCR HDV/DV] to [HDV] and [i.LINK CONV] to [OFF] (p. 66, 67).
b Note
• To copy an HDV format movie edited on a
computer back onto a tape in HDV format is possible so long as your editing software supports copying HDV movies onto tape. For details, contact the software manufacturer.
When copying the movie in the DV format from the computer to your camcorder
Set [VCR HDV/DV] to [DV] (p. 66).
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Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting

If you run into any problems using your camcorder, use the following table to troubleshoot the problem. If the problem persists, disconnect the power source and contact your Sony dealer.
• Power sources//LCD screen/Remote Commander···p. 89
• Cassette tapes/“Memory Stick Duo”···p. 90
• Recording···p. 91
• Playback···p. 93
• Connecting to TV···p. 95
• Dubbing/Editing/Connecting to other devices···p. 96
• Connecting to a computer···p. 97
Power sources//LCD screen/Remote Commander
The power does not turn on or abruptly turns off.
• Attach a charged battery pack to the camcorder (p. 15).
• Use the AC Adaptor to connect to a wall socket (p. 15).
The camcorder does not operate even when the power is set to on.
• Disconnect the AC Adaptor from the wall socket or remove the battery pack, then reconnect it after about 1 minute.
• Press the RESET button (p. 119) using a sharp-pointed object.
The camcorder gets warm.
• The camcorder may get warmer while you use it. This is not a malfunction.
The CHARGE lamp does not light while the battery pack is being charged.
• Slide the POWER switch to OFF (CHG) (p. 15).
• Attach the battery pack to the camcorder correctly (p. 15).
• Connect the mains lead to the wall socket properly.
• The battery charge is completed (p. 15).
The CHARGE lamp flashes while the battery pack is being charged.
• Attach the battery pack to the camcorder correctly (p. 15). If the problem persists, disconnect the AC Adaptor from the wall socket and contact your Sony dealer. The battery pack may be damaged.
The remaining battery time indicator does not indicate the correct time.
• Ambient temperature is too high or too low, or the battery pack has not been charged enough. This is not a malfunction.
• Fully charge the battery again. If the problem persists, the battery may be worn-out. Replace it with a new one (p. 15, 105).
• The indicated time may not be correct in certain circumstances. For example, when you open or close the LCD panel, it takes about 1 minute to display the correct remaining battery time.
Continued ,
Troubleshooting
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Troubleshooting (Continued)
The battery pack discharges too quickly.
• Ambient temperature is too high or low, or the battery pack has not been charged enough.
This is not a malfunction.
• Fully charge the battery again. If the problem persists, the battery may be worn-out. Replace
it with a new one (p. 15, 105).
The picture remains on the LCD screen.
• This occurs if you disconnect the DC plug or remove the battery pack without turning off the
power first. This is not a malfunction.
The picture in the viewfinder is not clear.
• Move the viewfinder lens adjustment lever until the picture appears clearly (p. 19).
The picture in the viewfinder has disappeared.
• If you change [VF POWERMODE] to [AUTO], the finder light remains off while the LCD
panel is open (p. 64).
The supplied Remote Commander does not function.
• Set [REMOTE CTRL] to [ON] (p. 72).
• Remove any obstructions between the Remote Commander and the remote sensor.
• Keep strong light sources, such as sunlight or overhead lighting, away from the remote
sensor, otherwise the Remote Commander may not function properly.
• Insert a fresh battery in the compartment with its +/– terminals matching those of the
compartment (p. 120).
Another VCR malfunctions when you use the supplied Remote Commander.
• Select a commander mode other than VTR 2 for your VCR.
• Cover the sensor of your VCR with black paper.
Cassette tapes/“Memory Stick Duo”
The cassette cannot be ejected from the compartment.
• Make sure the power source (battery pack or AC Adaptor) is connected correctly (p. 15).
• Moisture condensation has occurred inside the camcorder (p. 108).
The Cassette Memory indicator or title display does not appear while using a cassette with Cassette Memory.
• This camcorder does not support Cassette Memory, so the indicator does not appear.
The remaining tape indicator is not displayed.
• Set [ REMAINING] to [ON] to always display the remaining tape indicator (p. 65).
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The cassette is noisier during rewinding or fast-forwarding.
• When using the AC Adaptor, rewind/fast forward speed increases (compared with battery operation) and therefore increases noise. This is not a malfunction.
You cannot delete pictures or format the “Memory Stick Duo.”
• Release the lock on the write-protect tab of the “Memory Stick Duo” if there is one (p. 104).
• The pictures are protected. Release the protect function on your computer, etc.
Recording
The recording does not start when you press the REC START/STOP button.
• Slide the POWER switch to CAMERA (p. 25).
• The tape has reached the end. Rewind it, or insert a new cassette.
• Set the write-protect tab of the cassette to REC or insert a new cassette (p. 102).
• The tape is stuck to the drum due to moisture condensation. Remove the cassette and leave your camcorder for at least 1 hour, then re-insert the cassette (p. 108).
The handle zoom does not work.
• Set the handle zoom switch to H or L (p. 30).
You cannot record on the “Memory Stick Duo.”
• Release the lock on the write-protect tab of the “Memory Stick Duo” if there is one (p. 104).
• The “Memory Stick Duo” is full. Delete unnecessary pictures recorded on the “Memory Stick Duo” (p. 79).
• Format the “Memory Stick Duo” on your camcorder or insert another “Memory Stick Duo” (p. 69).
• You cannot record still images on the “Memory Stick Duo” with: – While executing [FADER] – [SMTH SLW REC] – When the shutter speed is set to slower than 1/50 – While checking/executing shot transition
• Set [PHOTO/EXP.FOCUS] to [PHOTO](p. 71).
You cannot record a smooth transition on a tape from the last recorded scene to the next.
• Perform End search (p. 41).
• Do not remove the cassette (the picture will be recorded continuously without a break even when you turn the power off).
• Do not record pictures in the HDV and DV formats on the same tape.
• Do not record pictures in SP mode and LP mode on the same tape.
• Avoid stopping then recording a movie in the LP mode.
• When [QUICK REC] is set to [ON], you cannot record a smooth transition (p. 72).
Continued ,
Troubleshooting
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Troubleshooting (Continued)
The shutter sound is not heard when you record a still image.
• Set [BEEP] to [ON] (p. 72).
• There is no shutter sound while during movie shooting.
End search does not work.
• Do not eject the cassette after recording (p. 41).
• There is nothing recorded on the cassette.
• There is a blank section between recorded sections of the tape. This is not a malfunction.
Auto focus does not function.
• Press the FOCUS button to set to auto focus (p. 31).
• If auto focus is difficult to use, focus manually (p. 31).
Menu items are grayed out or does not work.
• You cannot select gray out display items in the current recording/playback situation.
• There are some functions you cannot activate simultaneously. The following list shows
examples of unworkable combinations of functions and menu items.
Cannot use Situation
[BACK LIGHT] [EXPOSURE] is set to manual.
[SPOTLIGHT] [EXPOSURE] is set to manual.
[CNTRST ENHCR] During [BACK LIGHT].
[D.EXTENDER] During [SMTH SLW REC].
[AE SHIFT] [EXPOSURE] is set to manual.
[HISTOGRAM] Displaying [COLOR BAR].
[SMTH SLW REC] Displaying [COLOR BAR].
Two or more of iris/gain/shutter speed are set manually. Iris, gain, and shutter speed are all set manually.
Two or more of iris/gain/shutter speed are set manually. Iris, gain, and shutter speed are all set manually.
Two or more of iris/gain/shutter speed are set manually. iris, gain, and shutter speed are all set manually.
During [SHOT TRANS].
Shutter speed, gain, white balance or iris cannot be adjusted manually.
• Set the AUTO LOCK switch to the center position to release the auto lock mode.
Tiny spots in white, red, blue, or green appear on the screen.
• This phenomenon appears when using a slow shutter speed (p. 34). This is not a malfunction.
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The subjects passing by the frame very fast appear crooked.
• This is called the focal plane phenomenon. This is not a malfunction. Because of the way that the image device (CMOS sensor) reads out image signals, the subjects passing by the frame rapidly might appear crooked depending on the recording conditions.
The screen picture is bright, and the subject does not appear on the screen.
• Cancel the BACK LIGHT function (p. 59).
The screen picture is dark, and the subject does not appear on the screen.
• Press and hold the DISPLAY/BATT INFO button for a few seconds to turn on the backlight (p. 19).
Horizontal stripes appear on the image.
• This occurs when recording pictures under a fluorescent lamp, sodium lamp, or mercury lamp. This is not a malfunction. This can be improved by changing the shutter speed (p. 34).
Black bands appear when you record a TV screen or computer screen.
• This can be improved by changing the shutter speed (p. 34).
Fine patterns flicker, diagonal lines look jagged.
• Adjust [SHARPNESS] to [0] side (p. 37).
Playback
If you are playing back pictures stored on a “Memory Stick Duo,” refer also to the Cassette tapes/“Memory Stick Duo” section (p. 90).
You cannot play back tape.
• Slide the POWER switch to turn on the VCR.
• Rewind the tape (p. 28).
Troubleshooting
Image data stored on a “Memory Stick Duo” cannot be played back correctly.
• Image data cannot be played back if you have modified file names or folders, or have edited the data on a computer (In this case, the file name flashes). This is not a malfunction (p. 105).
• Pictures recorded on other devices may not be played back correctly. This is not a malfunction.
The data file name is displayed incorrectly, or flashing.
• The file is damaged.
• The file format is not supported on your camcorder (p. 103).
• Only the file name is displayed if the directory structure does not conform to the universal standard.
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Troubleshooting (Continued)
Horizontal lines appear on the picture. The displayed pictures are not clear or do not appear.
• Video head is dirty. Clean the head using the cleaning cassette (optional) (p. 109).
You cannot hear the sound recorded with 4CH MIC REC on another camcorder.
• Set [DV AUDIO MIX] (p. 61).
No sound or only a low sound is heard.
• Turn up the volume (p. 29).
• Set [MULTI-SOUND] to [STEREO] (p. 61).
• Set [DV AUDIO MIX] (p. 61).
• Pictures recorded using [SMTH SLW REC] do not have sounds.
The picture or sound breaks off.
• The tape was recorded in both of the HDV and DV formats. This is not a malfunction.
The movies freeze for a while, or the sound breaks off.
• This occurs if the tape or video head is dirty (p. 109).
• Use the Sony mini DV cassette.
“---” is displayed on the screen.
• The tape you are playing was recorded without setting the date and time.
• A blank section on the tape is being played.
• The data code on a tape with a scratch or noise cannot be read.
Noises appear and or is displayed on the screen.
• The tape was recorded in a TV color system other than that of your camcorder (PAL). This is
not a malfunction.
Date Search does not work correctly.
• Be sure to record more than 2 minutes after the date changed. If one day’s recording is too
short, your camcorder may not accurately find the point where the recording date changes.
• There is a blank section between recorded sections of the tape. This is not a malfunction.
No picture appears during End search or Rec review.
• The tape was recorded in both HDV and DV formats. This is not a malfunction.
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New sound added to a recorded tape on another camcorder is not heard.
• Adjust [DV AUDIO MIX] from [ST1] (original sound) side until the sound is heard appropriately (p. 61).
appears on the LCD screen.
• This appears when you play back a tape recorded on other recording devices using a 4ch microphone (4CH MIC REC). This camcorder does not comply with the 4ch microphone recording standard.
Connecting to TV
You cannot view the picture on the TV connected with the i.LINK cable.
• You cannot view the picture in the HD (high definition) quality on the TV if an i.LINK jack of the TV is not compatible with the HDV1080i specification (p. 48). Refer to the instruction manuals supplied with your TV.
• Down convert the pictures recorded in HDV format and play back in DV format (SD image quality) (p. 67).
• Play back pictures using another connecting cable (p. 48).
You cannot hear the sound on the TV connected with the S VIDEO plug (S VIDEO channel) or component video plug.
• If you are using an S VIDEO plug or component video plug, make sure the red and white plugs of the A/V connecting cable are also connected (p. 48).
You cannot view the picture or hear the sound on the TV connected with the component video cable.
• Set [COMPONENT] according to the requirements of the connected device (p. 67).
• When you are using the component video cable, make sure the red and white plugs of the A/V connecting cable are connected (p. 48).
Troubleshooting
You cannot view the picture or hear the sound on the TV connected with the HDMI cable.
• Pictures in the HDV format are not output from the HDMI OUT jack, if copyright protection signals are recorded in the pictures.
• DV format pictures input to the camcorder via i.LINK cable (p. 73) cannot be output.
• This occurs if you record on a tape in both HDV and DV formats. Disconnect and connect the HDMI cable, or slide the POWER switch to turn on your camcorder again.
The picture appears distorted on the 4:3 TV.
• This happens when viewing a picture recorded in the 16:9 (wide) mode on a 4:3 TV. Set [TV TYPE] and play back the picture.
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Troubleshooting (Continued)
Black zone appears at top and bottom of a 4:3 TV screen.
• This happens when viewing a picture recorded in the 16:9 (wide) mode on a 4:3 TV. This is
not a malfunction.
Dubbing/Editing/Connecting to other devices
Pictures from connected devices cannot be zoomed.
• You cannot zoom pictures from connected devices on your camcorder (p. 30).
Time code and other information appear on the display of the connected device.
• Set [DISP OUTPUT] to [LCD PANEL] while connected with an A/V connecting cable
(p. 65).
You cannot dub correctly using the A/V connecting cable.
• The A/V connecting cable is not connected properly.
Make sure that the A/V connecting cable is connected to the input jack of the other device for dubbing a picture from your camcorder.
When connected using an i.LINK cable, no picture appears on the monitor screen during dubbing.
• Set [VCR HDV/DV] according to the requirements of the connected device (p. 66).
You cannot add sound to the recorded tape.
• You cannot add sound to the recorded tape on this unit.
You cannot dub correctly using the HDMI cable.
• You cannot dub pictures using the HDMI cable.
Still pictures cannot be dubbed from a tape to a “Memory Stick Duo.”
• You cannot capture pictures at all or good-quality pictures from the tape that has been used
repeatedly for recording.
When you copy a movie shot in wide (16:9) format using an i.LINK cable, the screen stretches vertically.
• You cannot output the aspect ratio setting using an i.LINK cable. Set the aspect ratio of the
TV instead.
• Connect using an AV cable instead.
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Connecting to a computer
The computer does not recognize your camcorder.
• Disconnect the cable from the computer and camcorder, then connect it again securely.
• Disconnect USB devices other than the keyboard, the mouse, and the camcorder from the (USB) jack on the computer.
• Disconnect the cable from the computer and camcorder, restart the computer, then connect them again correctly.
You cannot view or copy the video recorded on a tape on the computer.
• Disconnect the cable from the computer, then connect it again.
• Connect the i.LINK cable because you cannot copy video with the USB cable.
You cannot view or copy still images recorded on a “Memory Stick Duo” on the computer screen.
• Insert a “Memory Stick Duo” in the correct direction, then push it all the way in.
• You cannot use an i.LINK cable. Connect the camcorder and the computer using the USB cable.
• Slide the POWER switch to turn on the VCR and set [USB SELECT] to [ Memory Stick] (p. 71).
• The computer does not recognize the “Memory Stick Duo” during camcorder operations such as tape playback or editing. Finish any camcorder operations and then connect the camcorder to the computer again.
• Disconnect the USB device other than the keyboard, the mouse, and the camcorder from the
(USB) jack on the computer.
Your computer freezes.
• Set [VCR HDV/DV] correctly according to the connected device (p. 66).
• Disconnect the cable from your computer and camcorder. Reboot your computer, and connect your computer and camcorder following the steps in the correct order (p. 85).
Troubleshooting
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Warning indicators and messages

Self-diagnosis display/Warning indicators
If indicators appear on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder, check the following. Some symptoms you can fix by yourself. If the problem persists even after you have tried a couple of times, contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility.
C: (or E:) ss:ss (Self-diagnosis display)
C:04:ss
• The battery pack is not an
“InfoLITHIUM” battery pack. Use an “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (p. 105).
• Connect the DC plug of the AC
Adaptor to the DC IN jack of your camcorder securely (p. 15).
C:21:ss
• Moisture condensation has occurred.
Remove the cassette and leave your camcorder for at least 1 hour, then re­insert the cassette (p. 108).
C:22:ss
• Clean the head using a cleaning
cassette (optional) (p. 109).
C:31:ss / C:32:ss
• Symptoms that are not described above
have occurred. Remove and insert the cassette, then operate your camcorder again. Do not perform this procedure if moisture condensation has occurred (p. 108).
• Remove the power source. Reconnect it
and operate your camcorder again.
• Change the cassette. Press the RESET
button (p. 119), and operate your camcorder again.
E:61:ss / E:62:ss / E:91:ss
• Contact your Sony dealer or local
authorized Sony service fa cility. Inform them of the 5-digit code, which starts from “E.”
98
101-1001(Warning indicator pertaining to files)
• The file is damaged.
• The file is unreadable (p. 105).
E (Battery level warning)
• The battery pack is nearly used up.
• Depending on the operating,
environment, or battery conditions, E may flash, even if there are approximately 5 to 10 minutes remaining.
% (Moisture condensation warning)*
• Eject the cassette, remove the power source, and then leave it for about 1 hour with the cassette lid open (p. 108).
(Warning indicator pertaining to
“Memory Stick Duo”)
• A “Memory Stick Duo” is not inserted (p. 23).
(Warning indicators pertaining to
“Memory Stick Duo” formatting)*
• The “Memory Stick Duo” is damaged.
• The “Memory Stick Duo” is not formatted correctly (p. 69, 103).
(Warning indicators pertaining to
unsupported “Memory Stick Duo”)
• A “Memory Stick Duo” that cannot be used in your camcorder is inserted (p. 103).
Q (Warning indicators pertaining to the tape)
Slow flashing:
• There is less than 5 minutes remaining on the tape.
• No cassette is inserted.*
• The write-protect tab on the cassette is set to lock (p. 102).*
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Fast flashing:
• The tape has run out.*
QZ The tape is locked - check the tab. (p. 102)
Z (Eject cassette warning)*
Slow flashing:
• The write-protect tab on the cassette is set to lock (p. 102).
Fast flashing:
• Moisture condensation has occurred (p. 108).
• The self-diagnosis display code is displayed (p. 98).
- (Warning indicator pertaining
to the write-protect of the “Memory Stick Duo”)*
• The write-protect tab on the “Memory Stick Duo” is set to lock (p. 104).
* You hear a melody when the warning indicators
appear on the screen (p. 98).
Description of warning messages
If messages appear on the screen, follow the instructions.
x Battery/Power
Use the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack
(p. 105)
x Moisture condensation
Cannot record due to copyright protection. (p. 102)
x “Memory Stick Duo”
Incompatible type of Memory
Stick.
• A type of “Memory Stick Duo” incompatible with your camcorder is inserted (p. 103).
Protected file. Cannot delete.
• Cancel file protection using your computer.
Reinsert the Memory Stick.
(p. 23, 103)
• Reinsert the “Memory Stick Duo” a few times. If even then the indicator flashes, the “Memory Stick Duo” might be damaged. Try with another “Memory Stick Duo.”
This Memory Stick is not
formatted correctly.
• Check the format, then format the “Memory Stick Duo” as necessary (p. 69, 103).
Troubleshooting
%Z Moisture condensation. Eject the cassette (p. 108)
% Moisture condensation. Turn off for 1H. (p. 108)
x Cassette/Tape
Z Reinsert the cassette. (p. 23)
• Check if the cassette is damaged.
Memory Stick folders are full.
• You cannot create folders exceeding 999MSDCF. You cannot delete created folders using your camcorder.
• You will have to format the “Memory Stick Duo” (p. 69), or delete them using your computer.
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Warning indicators and messages (Continued)
Cannot record still images on Memory Stick.
• You cannot record still images in the following cases: – When the shutter speed is 1/50 or less – While using [FADER] – While using [SMTH SLW REC] – While checking or executing shot
transition
x PictBridge compliant printer
Check the connected device.
• Switch off the printer and switch it on again, then disconnect the USB cable and reconnect it.
Error. Cancel the task.
• Switch off the printer and switch it on again, then disconnect the USB cable and reconnect it.
x Others
Change to correct tape format.
• The pictures cannot be played back because of an incompatible format.
No output image in “VCR HDV/DV”. Change format.
• Stop playback or signal input, or change [VCR HDV/DV] setting (p. 66).
x Dirty video head. Use a cleaning cassette. (p. 109)
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