provide SUBARU service personnel
with the necessary information and data
for the correct maintenance and repair
of SUBARU vehicles.
This manual includes the procedures
c-
.
for maintenance, disassembling, reassembling, inspection and adjustment of
components and diagnostics for guidance of experienced mechanics.
Please peruse and utilize this manual
fully
to
ensure complete repair work for
satisfying our customers by keeping
their vehicle in optimum condition.
When replacement
repair work is needed, be sure
SUBARU genuine parts.
of
parts during
to
QUICK REFERENCE INDEX
use
All information, illustration and specifications contained in this manual are
based on the latest product information
available at the time of publication
approval.
FUJI
HEAVY
INDUSTRIES LTD.
G1830BE1
I
FOREWORD
1
.
Foreword
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.2
FOREWORD
FOREWORD
~
1.
Foreword
A:
FOREWORD
These manuals are used when performing mainte-
nance, repair or diagnosis of the Subaru IMPREZA.
2001
Applied model: GG***** and GD***** from
The additional manuals below are also available:
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SERVICE MANUAL (Pub. No. G0853ZE)
The manuals contain the latest information at the
time
Please clearly understand and adhere to the following general precautions. They must be strictly followed to avoid minor or serious injury to the person
doing the work or people in the area.
1. ABS
Handle the ABS as a total system. Do not disas-
semble or attempt to repair individual parts. Doing
so
could prevent the ABS system from operating
when needed or cause it to operate incorrectly and
result in injury.
2.
BRAKE FLUID
If
brake fluid gets in your eyes or on your skin, do
the following:
Wash out your eyes and seek immediate medical
attention.
Wash your skin with soap and then rinse thor-
oughly with water.
3.
ELECTRIC FAN
The electric fan may rotate without warning, even
when the engine is not on. Do not place your hand,
cloth, tools or other items near the fan at any time.
7.
AIRBAG MODULE
Adhere to the following when handing and storing
the airbag module to prevent bodily injury from unexpected deployment:
Do
not hold the harnesses or connectors to carry
the module.
Do not face the bag in the direction that it opens
towards yourself or other people.
Do not face the bag in the direction that it opens
towards the floor or walls.
8.
AIRBAG SPECIAL TOOLS
To
prevent unexpected deployment, only use spe-
cial tools.
9.
WINDOW
Always wear safety glasses when working around
any glass to prevent glass fragments from damaging your eyes.
1O.WINDOW ADHESIVE
Atways use the specified urethane adhesive when
attaching glass to prevent it from coming loose and
falling, resulting in accidents and injury.
4.
ROADTESTS
Always conduct road tests in accordance with traffic rules and regulations to avoid bodily injury and
interrupting traffic.
5.
AIRBAG
To prevent bodily injury from unexpected deployment of airbags and unnecessary maintenance, follow the instructions in this manual when performing
maintenance on the airbag components or nearby,
and the airbag wiring harnesses or nearby.
To
prevent unexpected deployment, perform one of
the steps below and then wait at least
to discharge electricity before beginning work.
Step
1
:
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
Step
2:
Remove the negative battery terminal.
6.
AIRBAG DISPOSAL
To prevent bodily injury from unexpected airbag
deployment, do not dispose the airbag modules in
the same way as other refuse. Follow instructions
of SOA (distributor) service for disposal of airbag
module. Follow all government regulations concerning the disposal of refuse.
This is the information that can improve the effi-
ciency of maintenance and assure the sound work.
1.
FASTENER NOTICE
Fasteners are used to prevent the parts from damage and dislocation due to looseness. Fasteners
must be tightened to the specified torque.
Do not apply paint, lubricant, rust retardant or other
substances to the surface around bolts, fasteners,
etc. Doing
rect torque and result in looseness and other problems.
2.
STATIC ELECTRICITY DAMAGE
Do
not touch the
and other such parts when there is a risk of static
electricity. Always use a static electricity prevention
cord or touch grounded metal before conducting
work.
so
will make it difficult to obtain the cor-
ECM,
connectors, logic boards
NOTE
3.
IGNITION
When removing the battery cables, always be sure
to turn the ignition off to prevent electrical damage
to the
4.
mance and maintenance, when conducting repairs.
Subaru/FHI will not be responsible for poor performance resulting from the use of parts not specified
by a genuine dealer.
ECM
SERVICE PARTS
Use authentic service parts for maximum perfor-
OFF
BATTERY
from rush current.
NT-2
NOTE
NOTE
5.
LIFTS
When using a lift or jack-ridged rack to raise a vehicle, always follow the instructions concerning jack-up
points and weight limits to prevent the vehicle from falling, which could result in injury. Be especially careful
to make sure the vehicle is balanced before raising it.
AND
JACKS
Support locations
Pantograph jack
A
Without side sill cover
I
With-ver
fi.w
I
Lift
Safety stand
GI0166
NT-3
NOTE
NOTE
I
Front
Rear
nt
cross member
Rear differential
GI0121
NT-4
NOTE
NOTE
6.
TIE
DOWNS
Tie downs are used when transporting vehicles and when using the chassis dynamo. Attach tie downs only
to the specified points on the vehicle.
Hook
for
tie-down
3
Hook
for
1-
towing
Hook
for
tie-down
Hook
for
towing
and tie-down
GI0122
NT-5
I
NOTE
NOTE
I
20 20’
20 20”
20 20”
20
7.
TOWING
Avoid towing vehicles except when the vehicle cannot be driven. For vehicles with AWD, AT or VTD,
use a loader instead of towing. When towing other
vehicles, to prevent excessive weight from damaging the hook or vehicle:
Do not tow other vehicles with a front towing
hook.
Make sure the vehicle towing is heavier than the
vehicle being towed.
8.
TRAINING
For an information about training, contact a dealer
or agent.
20”
9. GENERAL SCAN TOOL
Using general scan tools will greatly improve the ef-
ficiency of repairing engine electronic controls. The
Subaru Select Monitor can be used to diagnose the
engine and also the ABS, the air conditioner and
other parts.
NT-6
IDENTIFICATION
Identification
1
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ID
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.2
IDENTIFICATION
I
DE
NTI
F I CAT1 0 N
1.
Identification
A:
IDENTIFICATION
1.
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER AND LABEL LOCATIONS
The VIN (Vehicle Identification Numbers) is used to classify the vehicle.
Positioning of the plate label for identification
Vacuum hose piping label
/
..
I
number plate
pressure label
Vehicle
Engine sdrial number G l0007A
'
Model number plate
I
Transmission serial number
o.
G10008A
GI0161
I
I
D-2
I
DENTI FlCATlON
I
IDENTIFICATION
Model number
plate
U
/
b
'I
L3
F
trim code engine
9+#L2-F
2
3
0
r'z"'!it
sv53>w
type
E
J
2
0
ENMABA~
GlOOllA
I
D-3
IDENTIFICATION
2.
MEANING
The meaning
North
America
of
OF
the
V.I.N.
VIN
is
as
follows:
]JF1 GD255X2G500001[
The starting and ending brackets
(
I[
IDENTIFICATION
)
are
stop
marks.
Digits Code
1
to3
4 G
5
JFI
ID
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
to
17
2 Displacement
5
5
X Check digit
2 Model year
G
500001
Meaning
Manufacturer body area
Car line
Grade
Restraint
Transmission type
Manufacture number
Details
JFI: Passenger car, FHI made
G: IMPREZA
D: 4 Door Sedan
G: Waaon
2: 2.0 L AWD Turbo
6:
2.5 LAWD
5:
TS
7:
RS
8:
OUTBACK
9:
WRX
5:
Manual belts, dual airbag.
6:
Manual belts, dual airbag, side airbag.
0-9
&
x
2: 2002MY
3:
2003MY
G:
Full-time AWD 5-speed MT
H:
Full-time AWD 4-speed AT
From
500001
800001 : Waaon
From
:
4 Door Sedan
I
D-4
IDENTIFICATION
IDENTIFICATION
3.
MODEL NUMBER
The model number plate indicates: the applied model, the option code, the trim code, the engine type, the
transmission type, and the exterior color code. This information is helpful when placing orders for parts.
GDEAY4R
PLATE
2
5
7
Digits
3
and 4
5
6
7
8
9to10
Digits
Code
Series
Body style
ID
Engine displacement
Drive system
Sumension svstem
Minor chanae
IY
IR
Code Meaning Details
25 Displacement 20: 2.0
1
A Exhaust reuulations US Federal
Destination
Grade
Transmission, fuel feed
system
Fuel feed system
Transmission
Iw
3
AB
Minor change 3: 3 is applied for this vehicle.
Detailed specifications
Meaning
G: IMPREZA
D:
4
Door Sedan
G: Wagon
A: 2.0
L
E: 2.5
L
A: Initial
Y:
Left-hand drive for United States and Canada
4:
TS
6: RS
7:
OUTBACK
8:
WRX
R:
SOHC MPI 4-speed AT
P: DOHC
J: SOHC MPI 5-speed MT AWD
D: DOHC B MPI 5-s~eed MT AWD
L
25: 2.5
5: MPI Turbo
L
1:
D-MPI SOHC-A
I
Used when ordering parts. See the parts catalog for details.
AWD Turbo
AWD
B
MPI 4-speed AT
&
California
Details
I
D-5
I
IDENTIFICATION
Transmission
TV1 A421 AA
I
DENTI FlCATlON
Z
AA
Code
I
No
Viscous
Digits
I
3
and 4
5
14
6
7
8
to
10
Rear differential
EH
Code Reduction LSD
I
EG
I1
I
aear ratio
13.900
4.1
11
4.1
11
Meaning
Transmission
Transmission type
Classification
Series IMT 14:5MT
Transmission specifications
Minor change
Detailed specifications I Used when ordering parts. See the parts catalog for details.
T: Transmission
Y:
Full-time AWD MT center differential
V: Full-time AWD AT center differential
Z:
Full-time AWD AT MPT
75:
MT
1A: AT
AT 14: New AT
V: Full-time AWD 5-speed MT with viscous coupling center dif-
ferential single range
Z:
Full-time AWD 4-speed AT with MPT
Y:
Full-time AWD 4-speed AT with VTD
I
I:
Initial
Details
I
I
I
I
I
D-6
RECOMMENDED MATERIALS
Recommended
1
.
Materials
,...
...
..
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. . . . . . . .. .
RIM
..
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . .. .
Page
.
.
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.
.
I
.2
I
RECOMMENDED MATERIALS
RECOMMENDED MATERIALS
~
1.
Recommended
A:
RECOMMENDED MATERIALS
1.
GENERAL
To
insure the best performance, always use the
specified oil, gasoline, adhesive, sealant, etc. or
that of equivalent quality.
2.
FUEL
Always use a gasoline of the same or higher octane
value than specified in the owner's manual. Ignoring the specifications below will result in damage
poor operation of the engine and fuel injection system. Use the specified gasoline to correct performance.
Unleaded gasoline
Materials
or
Use unleaded gasoline and
vehicles with a catalytic converter installed to reduce air pollution. Using leaded gasoline will dam-
age ihe catalytic converter.
not
leaded gasoline on
RM-2
RECOMMENDED MATERIALS
RECOMMENDED MATERIALS
3.
LUBRICANTS
Use either the lubricants in the table below or equivalent lubricants. See the table below to choose the correct
SAE
viscosity.
Lubricant
API
Spec. ACEA Spec.
Engine oil
Manual transmission oil GL-5
Front differential GL-5
Rear differential GL-5
SJ
Grade “Energy conserving” API:
Recommended Alternative
A1
,
A2
or
A3
GlOOOl
GI0002
-
-
SH
or SG
-
SAE viscosity
Engine oil
SAE viscosity
<
No.
and applicable temperature SAE
J300
5W-30 Recommend
I
G10003A
RM-3
RECOMMEND ED MATER I ALS
RECOMMENDED
MATERIALS
SAE viscosity
Manual transmission oil
3ear differential
'ront differential
SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature SAE J300
("C)
(OF)
7
('C)
(OF)
-30
-22
I I I
ll
-30
-22
-20
-4 14
I I
I
I
-20
-4 14
-1
-1
0 0
I
32
I
I
85W
80W
I I I
75W-90
0
0
32
10
50
I I I I
10
50
20 30
68 86
90
I
20 30
68 86
I
40
104
40
104
>
/
2
G10004A
4.
FLUID
Use the fluids specified in the table below. Do not mix two different kinds or makes
Fluid Recommended
Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON
Power steerina fluid DEXRON
Brake fluid
Clutch fluid FMVSS No.
5.
COOLANT
FMVSS No. 1 16 DOT3 FMVSS No. 116 DOT4
Ill
Ill
1
16 DOT3
Alternative Remarks
-
-
FMVSS No. 116 DOT4
of
fluid.
Use the genuine coolant to protect the engine. The table below shows the ratio of coolant
Coolant
Coolant
Water for dilution
Air conditioner
Refrigerant
Compressor oil
Recommended Item number Alternative
SUBARU coolant 00001 621
Distilled water
Recommended
HFC134a
DH-PR
Item number Alternative
8
-
-
-
G10005A
to
distilled water.
None
Tap water
None
None
RECOMMENDED MATERIALS
7.
GREASE
Use the grease and supplementary lubricants shown in the table below.
I
RECOMMENDED MATERIALS
Grease
Supplementary lubricants
Grease
._
Application point
02 sensor
Bolts. etc.
MT main shaft
Clutch master cylinder
push rod
Steering shaft bush
(Toe board)
Gear shift bush
Steering gear box
Disc brake
~~
Drum brake
Brake pad
Brake shoe
Front axle
Front axle EBJ
Rear axle EBJ
(Turbo model)
Rear axle BJ
(Non-turbo model)
Rear axle DOJ
Control cable
Throttle linkage
Water pump
Door latch
Door striker
SFJ
Recommended Item number
SUBARU CRC
I
FX clutch clrease
Slicolube G-40M 004404003
SU NLIGHT2 00360201
Valiant grease M-2 003608001
Niglube RX-2 003606000 or
I
Molvkote No. 7439
1
Molykote AS-880N 26298AC000
SSG-6003 28093TAOOO
NTG 2218 28093AA000
NTG 2218 28093AA000
Molylex No. 2 72322301
VU-3A702 23223GA050
Slicolube G-30M 004404002
I
I
004301 003
000040901
7251 91 040
7251 9460
Alternative
-
I
0
I
-
-
-
-
-
-
I
-
-
-
0
-
-
-
8.
ADHESIVES
Use the adhesives shown in the table below, or equivalent.
Adhesive
9.
SEAL MATERIAL
Windshield and body Essex Chemical Crop’s Ure-
thane E
Soft vinyl Cemedine 540
Momentarv sealant Cemedine 3000
I
Enaine case
Transmission oil pan
Torque converter clutch
case
Rear differential
Rear differential
I
Weatherstrip
Steering adjusting screw
SOHC cam cap
I
Three Bond 121
Three Bond 12178 K0877YA020
Three Bond 12158 004403007 Dow Corning’s No. 7038
Three Bond 1324 004403042
Three Bond 11 05 00440301
I
Starcalking B-33A I000018901
Three Bond 11 02 004403006
Three Bond 12808 K0877YA018
5
-
-
-
I004403007
Sunstar 580
3M’s EC-776 EC-847 or EC-1022
(Spray type)
Armstrona’s Eastman 91
I
Dow Corning’s No. 7038
0
I
Butyl Rubber sealant
0
I
-
-
-
I
-
-
RM-5
I
RECOMMENDED MATERIALS
RECOMMENDED MATERIALS
1
c-
RM-6
PRElDELlVERY INSPECTION
1.
Pre-delivery Inspection
......................
........................
PI
Page
..................................
I
2
I
PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION
PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION
1.
Pre-delivery Inspection
A: GENERAL
The purposes of the pre-delivery inspection (PDI)
are as follows.
Remove the additional parts used for ensuring
the vehicle quality during transportation and restore
to
the vehicle
Check if the vehicle before delivery is in a normal
state.
Check for any damage or missing parts that may
have taken place during transportation or storage.
Make sure
customer.
Because
must always carry
vehicle.
In addition, all franchised shops and PDI centers
must check the status of every vehicle received
identify who is responsible for any possible defects.
its normal state.
to
provide a complete vehicle to the
of
the above reasons, all dealerships
out
the PDls before delivering a
to
PI-2
PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION
B:
PDI PROCEDURE
Follow the procedures shown in the table below.
Static Checks Just After Vehicle Receipt
PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION
Step
I.
Appearance check
2.
Tire check
3.
Fuse installation
Eheck the doors for locklunlock and openlclose
iperations.
5.
Power window oDeration check
ii+ Check the trunk lid openlclose operations.
7.
Check the rear gate for locklunlock and open1
:lose operations.
3.
Operation check of trunk lid release handle
3.
Operation check of fuel lid opener lock release
ever
10.
Accessory check
11. Operation check of hood lock release system
12. Connection of air conditioner harness
13. Battery
14. Brake fluid
15. Engine oil
16. Transmission fluid
17.
AT front differential oil
18. Coolant
19. Clutch fluid
20. Window washer fluid
21. Hood latch check
Check point
(1) If the vehicle is covered with protective coating, visually check the vehicle
body for damage and dents.
visually check the body paints for small areas of damage or stains.
(2) Visually check the glass and light lenses for any damage and cracks or
excessive gaps to the body sheet metal.
(3) Visually check the plated parts for any damage.
(4)
Check the tires for damage, abnormal conditions, and dents on the
wheels.
f5) Check the tire air Dressure.
~
(6)
If the vehicle is about to be delivered to the customer, attach a room lamp
fllRF!
(7) Using the key, check
(8) Open and close all doors
(9) Operate the power door locking switch
and unlocked normally.
(1
0)
Check the power window for correct operations.
(1 1) Operate the trunk lock release lever to check that the trunk opens normally.
(12) Using the key, check if the trunk lid can be unlocked normally.
(1 3) Open and close the trunk lid to see that there are no abnormal condi-
tions.
(14) Using the key, check
(15) Open and close the rear gate to see that there are no abnormal conditions.
(16) Operate the power door locking switch to check that the rear gate is
locked and unlocked normally.
(17) Operate the trunk lid release lever to check the trunk is unlocked normally.
(18) Operate the fuel lid opener to check that the fuel lid is unlocked normally.
Check the following accessories are provided:
Owner's manual
Warranty booklet
Service booklet
Spare key
Jack
Tool set
Spare tire
(1) Operate the hood lock release lever to check that the hood opens normallv.
~
(2)
If
the vehicle is about to be delivered to the customer, connect the air con-
ditioner harness.
(3) Check the battery for any abnormal conditions such as rust and trace of
battery fluid leaks.
(4) Check the fluid amount.
(5) Check the oil amount.
(6) Check the fluid amount.
(7)
For AT, check the front differential oil.
(8) Check the AT front differential oil amount.
f9) Check the coolant amount.
(10)
Check the clutch fluid amount.
(1 1) Check the window washer fluid amount.
(12) Check that the hood is closed and latched securely.
If
the protective coating has been removed,
if
the door can be locked and unlocked normally.
to
see that there are no abnormal conditions.
to
check that all doors is locked
if
the rear gate can be lock and unlocked normally.
PI-3
PRE-DELIVERY
INSPECTION
PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION
I
Step
22. Keyless entry system
23. Securitv svstem
124.
Seat
125. Seat belt
126. Wheel alignment
Checks with the Engine Running
I
27. Read memory and test mode connectors
28. Starting condition
29. Exhaust system
30. Indicator liaht
I
31. Clock
132. Radio
33. Cigarette lighter
34. Lighting system
35. Window washer
36. WiDer
I
Step
Pynamic Test with the Vehicle Running
Step
37. Brake test
38. Parkina brake
MAT
I
shift control
40. Heater & ventilation
41. Air conditioner
42. Cruise control
Check point
(1 3) Check that the keyless entry system operates normally.
(14) Check that the securitv svstem operates normallv.
(15) Check the seat surfaces for smears or dirt.
(1 6) Check the seat installation conditions and functionality.
I
(17) Check the seat belt installation conditions and functionality.
I
(18) Check that the wheel alignments are properly adjusted.
I
(1) Read memory and test mode connectors
(2) Start the engine and check that the engine starts smoothly.
(3) Check that the exhaust noise is normal and no leaks are found.
(4) Check that all indicator liahts operate normally.
I
(5)
Check that the clock operates normally.
I
(6) Check that the radio system operates normally.
(7) Check that the cigarette lighter operates normally.
(8) Check that the lighting systems operate normally.
(9)
Check that the window washer system operates normally.
(10) Check that the wiper svstem oDerates normally.
~.
(1) Check that the foot brake operates normally.
(2) Check that the parkina brake operates normally.
I
(3) Check that the AT shift patterns are correct.
I
(4)
Check that the heater & ventilation system operates normally.
(5)
Check that the air conditioner operates normally.
(6) Check that the cruise control system operates normally.
.-
Check point
Check point
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
43. ATF level
44. Power steerina fluid level
I
45. Fluid leak check
146. Water leak check
47. Appearance check 2
Step
.8
I
I
(1) Check that the ATF level is normal.
I
12)
Check that the Dower steerina fluid level is normal.
,\I
I
13) Check for fluid/oil leaks.
\,
I
(4) Sprav the vehicle with water and check for water leaks.
(5)
Remove the protective coating (if any).
(6)
Check the body paints for damage and smears.
(7) Check the plated parts for damage and rust.
Check point
I
I
1
PI-4
PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION
1.
APPEARANCE CHECK
If
the vehicle is covered with protective coating,
visually check the vehicle body for damage and
dents.
If
there is no protective coating, check the body
paints for small areas of damage or stains and repair as necessary.
Check the window glass, door glass, and lights
for any cracks or damage and repair or replace the
parts as necessary.
Check the plated parts, such as the grilles and
door knobs, for damage or
or replace the parts as necessary.
2.
TIRECHECK
Check the tire outer faces for any damage.
Check the tire air pressure by referring to the following table.
Using the key, lock and unlock the door several
times to check for normal operation. Open and
close the door several times for smooth movement.
GI0148
Operate the power door locking switch on the front
door arm rest, and check that all doors lock and un-
lock normally.
1
3.
FUSE INSTALLATION
A
vehicle just- delivered has no fuses for the room
lamp circuit to prevent battery discharge. Attach a
15
A fuse as shown in the figure.
(A)
G10084A
5. POWER WINDOW OPERATION CHECK
Manipulate the power window switches one by one
to check that each of the power windows goes up
and down with no abnormal noises.
PI-5
I
PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION
PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION
6.
CHECK THE TRUNK LID OPERATIONS,
OPEN/CLOSE, AS FOLLOWS.
Operate the trunk lock release lever and verify
that the trunk lid opens.
Using the key, open the trunk lid several times to
check for normal operation.
Open and close the trunk lid several times for
smooth movement.
7.
CHECK THE REAR GATE OPERATIONS,
kOCWUNLOCK AND OPEN/CLOSE, AS
FOLLOWS.
Using the key, lock and unlock the rear gate sev-
eral times to check for normal opeartion.
Open and close the rear gate several times for
smooth movement.
8.
OPERATION CHECK
OF
TRUNK LID RE-
LEASE HANDLE
1)
Use a screwdriver with a thin blade. Slide the
screwdriver blade from the slit aperture of the lock
to
assembly fully
places the latch in the locked position.
Locked
I
the end until you hear a click. This
GI0157
mni
w
171
Operate the power door locking switch to check
that the rear gate is locked and unlocked normally.
2)
Move the release handle from outside the vehi-
to
cle, in the direction of the arrow
is released.
check if the latch
PI-6
I
GI0160
I
PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION
PRE-DELIVERY
I
INSPECTION
9.
OPERATION CHECK OF FUEL LID
OPENER LOCK RELEASE LEVER
Operate the fuel lid opener and verify that the fuel
lid opens normally. Check that the filler cap is se-
curely closed.
1O.ACCESSORY CHECK
Check that the following accessories are provided
in the luggage compartment or cargo area.
Owner's manual
Warranty booklet
Service booklet
Spare key
Jack
Tool
set
Spare tire
11 .OPERATION CHECK OF HOOD LOCK
RELEASE SYSTEM
Unlatch and open the hood while checking that
abnormal conditions are found. Then, support the
hood with the hood stay.
no
P
GI0151
1-7
I
PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION
PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION
I
12.CONNECTION OF AIR CONDITIONER
HARNESS
A vehicle just delivered has its air conditioner harness disconnected to protect the air conditioner
compressor. Connect the harness as shown in the
figure.
13.BATTERY
Check the battery terminals to make sure that no
rust or corrosions due to fluid leaks are found.
check that the battery caps are securely tightened.
16.TRANSMISSION FLUID
Check the transmission fluid amount.
is insufficient, check that no leaks are found. Then,
add the necessary amount of the specified fluid.
Oil
level gauge
I
_-
If
the amount
Upper level
Lower level
G10088A
I
17.AT FRONT DIFFERENTIAL OIL
Check the AT front differential oil amount.
amount is insufficient, check that no leaks are
found. Then, add the necessary amount of the
specified AT front differential oil.
If
the
14.BRAKE FLUID
Check the brake fluid amount.
sufficient, carry out a brake line test to identify
brake fluid leaks and check the brake operation. After that, refill the brake fluid tank with the specified
type of fluid.
If
the amount is in-
15.ENGINE OIL
Check the engine oil amount.
ficient, check that no leaks are found. Then, add
the necessary amount of the specified engine oil.
If
the amount is insuf-
P Upper level
About
1
.O
us
Imp
e
qt,
qt)
(1.1
0.9
Lower level
-
Upper level
_I
-Lower level
1
GlOO89Al
18.COOLANT
Check the coolant amount on the reservoir.
amount is insufficient, check that no leaks are
found. Then, add the necessary amount of coolant
with the specified concentration.
If
the
19.CLUTCH FLUID
Check the clutch fluid amount.
sufficient, check that no leaks are found. Then, add
the necessary amount of the specified fluid.
I
If
the amount is in-
I
G10087A
I
PI-8
PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION
PRE-DELIVERY
I
INSPECTION
20.WlNDOW WASHER FLUID
Check the window washer fluid amount.
amount is insufficient, check that no leaks are
found. Then, add the necessary amount of washer
fluid commercially available.
If
the
21.HOOD LATCH CHECK
Retract the hood stay and close the hood. Check
that the hood is securely latched.
22.KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM
Check the keyless entry system operations as follows:
Fully open all the door windows.
Remove the key from the ignition switch and
close all the doors including rear gate (wagon).
Press the “LOCWARM” button on the transmitter
if
momentarily once and check
locked and the horn chirps once.
I
all the doors are
Press the “LOCWARM” button on the transmitter
momentarily once with one of the doors including
the rear gate (wagon) open and check
if
the horn
chirps three times to warn of a door ajar.
Then, bring all the doors including the rear gate
(wagon) in closed condition and check
if
all the
doors are locked and the horn chirps once.
Press the “LOCK side of the power door locking
switch with any one of the doors including the rear
gate (wagon) open. Then, bring all the doors including the rear gate (wagon) in the closed condition and check if all the doors are locked and the
horn chirps once.
LOCK
GI0091
Press the “UNLOCWDISARM” button on the
transmitter momentarily once and check if the driver’s door is unlocked, the horn chirps twice and the
dome light illuminates.
I
I
GI0092
Press the “UNLOCWDISARM” button on the
transmitter momentarily once again within five seconds and check if all the doors including the rear
gate on wagon are unlocked.
Press the “LOCWARM” button on the transmitter
a little bit of time (approx.
sec.) and check
if
a
1.5
panicking condition occurs; the horn sounds continuously. Also, check
if
that condition lasts for
30
sec-
onds or until any button of the transmitter is
pressed.
Check selecting audible signal operation.
Using the horn, the system will give you an audi-
ble signal when the doors lock and unlock.
If
desired, you may turn the audible signal off.
To turn the audible signal off, carry out the unlock-
ing procedure of keyless entry system, then simul-
taneously depress LOCWARM and UNLOCW
DISARM buttons for more than two seconds.
The horn will sound two times to inform you that the
audible signal has been turned off.
To turn the audible signal on, carry out the unlock-
ing procedure of keyless entry system, then simultaneously depress LOCWARM and UNLOCW
DISARM buttons for more than two seconds.
The forn will sound one time
to
inform you that the
audible signal has been turned on.
I
PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION
PRE-DELIVERY
INSPECTION
23.SECURITY SYSTEM
Check the security system operations as follows:
Fully open all the door windows.
Remove the key from the ignition switch and
close all the doors including rear gate (wagon).
Press the “LOCWARM” button on the transmitter
momentarily once and check if all the doors are
locked, the horn chirps once, the parking lights
flash once and the security indicator light flashes
to
slowly
brought into the arming state.
c-
Press the “UNLOCWDISARM” button on the
transmitter momentarily once and check
er’s door is unlocked, the horn chirps twice, the
parking light flash twice, the dome light illuminates
and the security indicator light goes off to ensure
that the system has been brougt into the disarming
state.
Press the “UNLOCWDISARM” button on the
transmitter momentarily once again within five seconds and check if all the doors including the rear
gate on wagon are unlocked.
Press the “LOCWARM” button on the transmitter
a little bit of time (approx.
panicking condition occurs; the horn sounds continuously, the parking lights flash and the security in-
dicator light flashes rapidly. Also, check if that
condition lasts for
the transmitter is pressed.
Press the “LOCWARM” button on the transmitter
momentarily once with one of the doors including
the rear gate (wagon) open and check if the horn
chirps three times to warn of a door ajar.
ensure that the security system has been
I
1.5 sec.) and check if a
30
seconds or until any button of
GI0091
if
the driv-
GI0092
I
Then, bring all the doors including the rear gate
(wagon) in closed condition and check if the arming
condition is brought about; all the doors are locked,
the horn chirps once and the parking lights flash
once.
Press the “LOCK’ side of the power door locking
switch with any one of the doors including the rear
gate (wagon) open. Then, bring all the doors in-
cluding the rear gate (wagon) in the closed condition and check if all the doors are locked, the horn
to
chirps once and the parking lights flash once
ensure that the security system has been brought into
the arming state.
LOCK
Unlock a door using the inner lock knob or the
key and open the door while the security system is
in the arming state. Check to ensure that the alarming condition occurs, i.e. the horn sounds continu-
ously, the parking lights flash and security indicator
30
light flashes rapidly, and that it lasts for
seconds
or until the “UNLOCWDISARM” button on the
to
transmitter is pressed. Also, check
to
turning the ignition key
the “START position in
ensure that
the arming state does not cause the starter motor
to
turn, thus the engine being prevented from start-
ing.
Apply a shock
to
the vehicle body with the security system in arming state, and check to ensure
that the alarming condition occurs.
Troubleshoot the security system if any one of
the above-mentioned checks does not meet the re-
qui remen
ts.
24.SEAT
Check that each seat provides full functionality in
sliding and reclining. Check all available functions
of the rear seat such as a trunk-through center arm
rest.
25.SEAT BELT
Pull out the seat belt and then release it. Check
that the belt webbing retracts smoothly.
Check the seatbelt warning light and chime oper-
ations.
PI-I
0
PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION
1
PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION
26.WHEEL ALIGNMENT
Check the wheel alignments. <Ref. to
Alignment.> and <Ref. to
.>
RS-9,
FS-8,
Wheel
Wheel Alignment,
27.READ MEMORY AND TEST MODE CONNECTORS
Turn the ignition switch
check-engine light starts blinking.
return the ignition key to LOCK and disconnect the
test mode connector. Then, turn the ignition key to
ON
again.
If
the check-engine light blinks at that
time in spite of the disconnected test mode connector, carry out an engine diagnosis.
to
ON
and check that the
If
the light blinks,
35. LIGHTING SYSTEM
Check the headlight operations.
Check the brake light operations.
Check the other lights for normal operations.
Check the daytime running light system opera-
tions.
Check the illumination brightness control system
operations.
36.WINDOW WASHER
Check that the
washer fluid to the specified area of the windshield
shown in the figure.
Front Injection position:
A:
257”
B:
512”
window washer system injects
(IO.
12
in)
(20.16
in)
___
28.KEY WARNING SYSTEM
Check that the chime sounds when the driver’s
door opens and the key is in the “LOCK’ or “ACC”
position.
29. STA RTI N G CON DIT1 0 N
Start the engine and check that the engine starts
smoothly.
found, recharge or replace the battery.
If
any battery voltage problems are
If
any abnormal noises are observed, immediately stop the
engine and check and repair the necessary components.
30.EXHAUST SYSTEM
Listen to the exhaust noise to see if no abnormal
noises are observed.
31 .INDICATOR LIGHT
Check that all the indicator lights are off.
32.CLOCK
Check the clock for normal operations and enough
accuracy.
Rear Injection position:
A:
39
mm
(2.36
in)
B:
72”
I\
I\
1?K
(/
I\
Nozzle
33.RADIO
Check the radio for full functionality and normal
noise level. Also check the CD unit operations.
34.CIGARETTE LIGHTER
Check the cigarette lighter operations.
PI-I
1
I
PRE-DELIVERY
INSPECTION
PRE-DELIVERY
INSPECTION
40.AT SHIFT CONTROL
Set the AT selector lever to each gear position
while checking that the demanded gear position is
correctly attained.
Selector lever gate pattern
Selector Gear
Position
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes
2
I
Yes
I
1
I
Yes
Check the shift lock system operations.
Check the key interlock system operations.
I
I
Yes
Position
I
41 .HEATER & VENTILATION
Operate the heater and ventilation system to check
for normal airflow and heating capacity.
42.AIR CONDITIONER
Operate the air conditioner. Check that the A/C
compressor operates normally and enough cooling
is provided.
43.CRUISE CONTROL
Operate the cruise control system. Check that the
system is activated and deactivated correctly.
44.ATF LEVEL
Check that the ATF level is normal.
check that no leaks are found. Then add the necessary amount of the specified ATF.
Lower level
If
insufficient,
<-upper
1-
Lower level
level
G10098A
45.POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL
Check that the power steering fluid level is normal.
If
insufficient, check that no leaks are found. Then
add the necessary amount of the specified power
steering fluid.
46.FLUID LEAK CHECK
Check the entire areas of the vehicle for any trace
of coolant/oil/fluid leaks.
47.WATER LEAK TEST
Spray the vehicle with water and check that no wa-
ter enters the passenger compartment.
Before performing the water leakage test, re-
move anything that may obstruct the operation or
which must be kept dry.
Close all of the windows completely, and then
close all of the doors tightly. Close the hood and
trunk lid before starting the test.
Connect a hose to a tap, and spray water on the
vehicle. The rate of water discharge must be ap-
6.6
prox. 20 to 25 liters (5.3 to
Imp gal) per minute.
When spraying water on areas adjacent to the floor
and wheel house, increase the pressure. When di-
recting water on areas other than the floor portion
and wheel house, decrease the pressure. But the
force of water must be made strong occasionally by
pressing the end of the hose.
NOTE:
Be sure to keep the hose at least
from the vehicle.
Check the following areas:
Front window and body framework mating
portion
Door mating portions
Glass mating portions
Rear quarter window mating portions
Rear window and body framework mating
portion
Around roof drips
US gal, 4.4 to
10 cm
(3.9
5.5
in)
PI-I
2
I
PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION
If
any dampness in the compartments is discov-
ered after the water has been applied, carefully
check all areas that may have possibly contributed
to
the leak.
48.APPEARANCE CHECK 2
Check the vehicle body paints, plated faces, glass,
for
and lenses
any dirt or damage.
I
PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION
PI-I
3
PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION
PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION
I
PI-I
4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
General Description
1
.
Schedule
2
.
Engine Oil
3 .
Engine Oil Filter
4 .
Spark Plugs
5 .
Drive Belt(s)
6 .
Camshaft Drive Belt
7 .
Fuel Line
8
.
Fuel Filter
9
.
Air Cleaner Element
..
10 .
Cooling System
11
.
Coolant
12 .
Idle Mixture
13 .
Clutch System
14 .
Transmission Oil
15 .
ATF 23
16
.
Front
17 .
Brake Line
18 .
Brake Fluid
19 .
20 .
21
22
23 .
24 .
25 .
26 .
Disc Brake Pads and Discs
Brake Linings and Drums
.
Suspension 31
.
Wheel Bearing
Axle Boots
Steering System (Power Steering)
Supplemental Restraint System
Be sure to perform periodic maintenance in order to
maintain vehicle performance and find problems
before they become serious.
I
P
M-2
SCHEDULE
I
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
--I1
--Clutch system
12
Transmission oil
13
ATF
14
Front
8,
rear
differential oil
15
Brake line
16
Brake fluid
17
Disc brake pads
discs
18
Brake linings and
drums
19
Parking brake
20
Suspension
21
Wheel bearing
22
Axle boots &joints
23
Tire rotation
24
Steering system
(Power steering)
25
Supplement
restraint system
Symbols used:
R:
Replace
I:
Inspection
(R)
or
(I):
Recommended service for safe vehicle operation.
NOTE:
(1)
This inspection is not required
EPA’s in-use compliance program.
(2)
When the vehicle is used in extremely dusty conditions, the air cleaner element should be replaced more often.
(3)
ATF filter is maintenance free part. ATF filter needs replacement, when it has physically damaged or
(4) A tire should be replaced when the tread wear indicator appears as a solid band across the tread. The indicators appear when
the remaining tread has been worn to
&
I
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I
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I I I
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to
maintain emission warranty eligibility and it dose not affect the manufacturer’s obligations under
1.6
I
I I I
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R R R
I I
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mm
(0.063
I
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I
Inspect every
in) or less.
I
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10
years
I
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ATF
leaked.
I
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Note
I
R
I
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I
(1)
I
INote(4)
I
(3)
PM-3
I
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
B:
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
SCHEDULE
2
Item
Engine oil
Engine oil filter
Fuel filter
Fuel line
Transmission oil
-.
AT
F
Front & rear
differential oil
Brake line
Brake fluid
3.75 months
6,000
km
3,750 miles
15 months
24,000 km
15,000 miles
15 months
24,000 km
15,000 miles
15 months
15,000 miles
15 months
24,000 km
15,000 miles
15 months
24,000 km
15,000 miles
15 months
R
High humid- Repeat towity or moun- ing trailer
road drive
used or
coastal area
tain area
R
R
I
I
Disc brake pads
&
discs
Brake linings
and drums
Parking brake
Suspension
Axle boots
joints
Steering system
(Power steering)
&
15,000 miles
15 months
24,000 km
15,000
15 months
ziGlK-7
15,000 miles
7.5 months
7,500 miles
-izzzGl
7,500 miles
7.5
months
12,000 km
7,500 miles
miles
I
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1
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I-
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T
PM-4
ENGINE
3.
Engine Oil
A:
REPLACEMENT
1)
Drain the engine oil by loosening engine oil drain
Plug.
2) Open the engine oil filler cap for quick draining of
the engine oil.
Upper level
1.0
us
Imp
L
qt,
qt)
About
(1.1
0.9
Lower level
OIL
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
5)
Fill the engine oil through filler pipe up to the upper point on level gauge. Make sure that the vehicle
is placed level when checking oil level. Use engine
oil of proper quality and viscosity, selected in accordance with the table in figure.
Engine oil capacity (Non-TURBO model):
Upper level
4.0
0
(4.2
US
qt, 3.5 Imp qt)
Lower level
0
(3.2
US
3.0
Engine oil capacity (TURBO model):
Upper level
0
4.5
(4.8
Lower level
0
3.5
(3.7
SAE Viscosity
("C)
-30 -20-15
(OF)
-22
I
qt, 2.6 Imp qt)
US
qt, 4.0 Imp qt)
US
qt, 3.1 Imp qt)
No.
and
4
5
II
32
Applicable Temperature
0
I I
15
59
30
40
86 104
II
G10015A
I
3)
Replace the drain plug gasket.
U
G10013A
4) Tighten the engine oil drain plug after draining
engine oil.
Tightening torque:
44 N-m (4.5 kgf-m, 33 fi-lb)
Thc
proper viscosity helps vehicle get good cold
and hot starting by reducing viscous friction and
thus increasing cranking speed.
NOTE:
When replenishing oil, it does not matter
to
be added is a different brand from that in the en-
if
the oil
gine; however, use oil having the API classification
and SAE viscosity
If
vehicle is used in desert areas with very high
No.
designated by SUBARU.
temperatures or for other heavy duty applications,
the following viscosity oils may be used:
SJ
or
API classification:
SAE Viscosity
No.:
SH
30,
40, 1OW-50, 2OW-40, 20W-
50
6)
Close the engine oil filler cap.
7)
Start the engine and warm it up for a time.
PM-5
I
ENGINE
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
8)
After the engine stops, recheck the oil level.
If
necessary, add the engine oil up to the upper lev-
el on level gauge.
Oil
level
gauge
I-&
Notch mark
Upper level
About
1.OL
(1.1
us
0.9
qt,
Imp
qt)
Lower level
G10016A
OIL
B:
INSPECTION
1)
Park vehicle on a level surface.
2)
Remove the oil level gauge and wipe it clean.
3)
Reinsert the level gauge all the way. Be sure that
the level gauge is correctly inserted and in the
proper orientation.
4)
Remove it again and note the reading.
gine oil level is below the
the level up to the
5)
After turning off the engine, wait a few minutes
“F
line.
“L”
line, add oil to bring
for the oil to drain back into the oil pan before
checking the level.
6) Just after driving or while the engine is warm, the
engine oil level may show in the range between the
‘IF”
line and the notch mark. This is caused by ther-
mal expansion of the engine oil.
7)
To prevent overfilling the engine oil, do not add
the oil above the
‘IF’
line when the engine is cold.
If
the en-
PM-6
I
ENGINE OIL FILTER
4.
Engine Oil Filter
A:
REPLACEMENT
1)
Remove the oil filter with ST.
ST 498547000 OIL FILTER WRENCH
2)
Get a new oil filter and apply a thin coat of engine
oil to the seal rubber.
3) Install the oil filter by turning it by hand, being
careful not to damage seal rubber.
4)-Tighten more (approximately
ter the seal rubber contacts the oil pump case.
not tighten excessively, or oil may leak.
5)
After installing oil filter, run the engine and make
sure that no oil is leaking around seal rubber.
NOTE:
The filter element and filter case are permanently
joined; therefore, interior cleaning is not necessary.
6)
Check the engine oil level. <Ref. to PI-3, PDI
PROCEDURE, P re-delivery Inspection
2/3
to 3/4 turn) af-
.>
Do
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
1
SERVICES
PM-7
I
SPARK PLUGS
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
5.
Spark
A:
REPLACEMENT
1)
Remove the intake duct and intake chamber.
2)
Remove the washer tank and put it aside.
3)
Disconnect the spark plug cord.
4) Remove the spark plug with a plug-wrench.
5) Set the new spark plug.
c-
Recommended - spark plug
Non-Turbo model
CHAMPION RClOYC4 (Standard)
NGK BKRSE-11
NGK BKRGE-11
Spark plug gap
1.0
-
Turbo model
NGK PFRGG
Spark plug gap
0.7- 0.8
6)
Tighten the spark plug lightly with hand, and then
secure with a plug-wrench
Plugs
:
1.1
mm (0.039 - 0.043 in)
mm
(0.028
-
0.03 1 in)
to
the specified torque.
Tightening torque:
20.6
N.m
(2.10
kgf-m, 15.19 ft-lb)
NOTE:
Be sure to place the gasket between the cylinder
head and spark plug.
If
the torque wrench is not available, tighten
spark plug until gasket contacts cylinder head; then
1/4
to
1/2
tighten further
turns.
PM-8
DRIVE BELT(S)
1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
6.
Drive
A:
INSPECTION
1)
Replace the belts,
found.
2)
Check the drive belt tension and adjust it if necessary by changing generator installing position
and/or idler pulley installing position.
Belt tension
Belt(s)
if
cracks, fraying or wear is
(4
replaced:
reused: 9.0
(9)
*
replaced: 7.5
reused: 9.0
*:
There is no belt
ditioner.
7
-
9 mm (0.276 - 0.354 in)
-
10.0 mm (0.354 - 0.394 in)
-
8.5 mm (0.295 - 0.335 in)
-
10.0 mm (0.354 - 0.394 in)
(B)
on models without an air con-
98
N
(10
ka.
22
Ib)
B: REPLACEMENT
1.
V-BELT COVER
1)
Remove the V-belt cover.
2.
FRONT SIDE BELT (DRIVING POWER
STEERING
NOTE:
Wipe off any oil or water on the belt and pulley.
1)
Loosen the lock bolt
2)
Loosen the slider bolt
3)
Remove the front side belt
4)
Install a new belt, and tighten the slider bolt so as
to
obtain the specified belt tension.
5) Tighten the slider bolt
6)
Tighten the lock bolt
OIL
PUMP AND GENERATOR)
(A).
(B).
(C).
(B).
(A).
C/P
GEN Generator
P/S
A/C
I/P
Crankshaft pulley
Power steering oil pump pulley
Air
conditioning compressor pulley
Idler pulley
Tightening torque:
Lock bolt, through bolt:
25 N-m (2.5 kgf-m, 18 ft-lb)
Slider bolt:
8 N.m (0.8 kgf-m, 5.8 ft-lb)
G10021A
PM-9
I
DRIVE
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
3.
REAR
TIONER)
NOTE:
Wipe
Before removing the rear side belt, remove the
front side belt.
1)
Loosen the lock nut
2)
Loosen the slider bolt (9).
3)
Remove the rear side belt.
4)
Install a new belt, and tighten the slider bolt
to obtain the specified belt tension.
5)
Tighten the slider bolt (9).
6)
Tighten the lock nut
Tightening torque:
22.6
SIDE
off
any oil or water on the belt and pulley.
N*m
BELT (DRIVING AIR CONDI-
(A).
(A).
(2.3 kgf-m, 16.6
ff-lb)
so
BELT(S)
as
PM-10
CAMSHAFT DRIVE BELT
7.
Camshaft
A:
REPLACEMENT
1.
SOHC
1) Remove the radiator fan <Ref. to CO-9, Radia-
tor Main Fan System.> and air conditioner fan.
<Ref. to CO-17, Radiator Sub Fan System.>
2) Remove the V-belt cover.
MODEL
Drive
Belt
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
10)
Turn the crankshaft and align alignment marks
on crankshaft, and left and right camshaft sprockets with notches of belt cover and cylinder block:
ST 499987500 CRANKSHAFT SOCKET
Notch
ent
mark
Notch
1
3)Remove the V-belts. <Ref. to ME(S0HC)-43, Vbelt.>
4) Remove the air conditioning compressor drive
belt tensioner.
5)
Remove the pulley bolt. To lock crankshaft use
ST.
ST 499977t00 CRANKSHAFT PULLEY
WRENCH
6)
Remove the crankshaft pulley.
7) Remove the left side belt cover.
8) Remove the front belt cover.
9) Remove the timing belt guide. (MT vehicle only)
G10025A
11) Remove the belt idler.
12) Remove the belt idler (No. 2).
GI0026
13) Remove the timing belt.
14) Remove the automatic belt tension adjuster as-
sembly.
PM-11
I
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
SERVICES
CAMSHAFT
DRIVE
BELT
3
2.
DOHCMODEL
1) Remove the radiator fan and air conditioner fan.
to
2) Remove the V-belts. <Ref.
ME(D0HC TUR-
BO)-44, V-belt.>
3) Remove the air conditioning compressor drive
belt tensioner.
4) Remove the pulley bolt. To lock crankshaft use
ST.
ST 499977300 CRANKSHAFT PULLEY
c-
.
WRENCH
10) Turn the crankshaft and align alignment marks
on crankshaft, and left and right camshaft sprockets with notches of belt cover and cylinder block.
To
turn crankshaft, use ST:
ST 499987500CRANKSHAFT SOCKET
Notch Notch
Alignment
mark
Alignment
mark
Notch
-
Alignment
mark
,Alignment
5)
Remove the crankshaft pulley.
6)
Remove the air conditioning compressor drive
belt tensioner.
7) Remove the left side belt cover.
8) Remove the right side belt cover.
9)
Remove the front belt cover.
BOO1
39
11) Remove the belt idler.
12) Remove the timing belt.
13) Remove the automatic belt tension adjuster assembly.
PM-12
CAMSHAFT
DRIVE
BELT
I
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
B:
INSTALLATION
1.
SOHC MODEL
To
install, reverse order of removal procedures.
to
<Ref.
2.
To install, reverse order of removal procedures.
<Ref. to ME(D0HC TURBO)-48, Timing Belt Assem bly.>
CAUTION:
When installing the timing belt, be sure to align
all alignment marks on the belt with corresponding marks on the sprockets.
installed, interference between pistons and
valves may occur.
ME(S0HC)-47, Timing Belt Assembly.>
DOHCMODEL
If
incorrectly
--
C: INSPECTION
1.
SOHC MODEL
1)
Remove the left and right timing belt covers.
2) While cranking engine at least four rotations,
check the timing belt back surface for cracks or
damage. Replace the faulty timing belt as needed.
3)
Measure the timing belt width W. If it is less than
(1.06
27 mm
pump pulley and cam sprocket to determine idler
alignment (squareness). Replace the worn timing
belt.
I
4) Install the left and right timing belt covers.
in), check the idlers, tensioner, water
2.
DOHCMODEL
1)
Remove the left and right timing belt covers.
2)
While cranking engine at least four rotations,
check the timing belt back surface for cracks or
damage. Replace the faulty timing belt as needed.
3)
Measure the timing belt width W.
30
mm
(1.1
8
in), check the idlers, tensioner, water
pump pulley and cam sprocket to determine idler
alignment (squareness). Replace the worn timing
belt.
4) Install the left and right timing belt covers.
If
it is less than
GI0143
PM-13
I
FUEL LINE
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
8.
Fuel
A:
INSPECTION
The fuel line is located mostly internally,
the pipes, areas near pipes, and engine compart-
ment piping for rust, hose damage, loose bands,
etc. If the faulty parts are found, repair or replace
them. <Ref. to FU(S0HC)-68, Fuel Delivery, Return and Evaporation Lines.> or <Ref. to FU(D0HC
TURBO)-68, Fuel Delivery, Return and Evaporation Lines.>
Line
so
check
c-
.
PM-14
FUEL FILTER
9.
Fuel
A:
REPLACEMENT
For fuel filter replacement procedures, refer to “FU”
section.
<Ref.
FU(D0HC TURBO)-65, Fuel Filter.>
to
Filter
FU(S0HC)-65, Fuel Filter.> or <Ref. to
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
PM-15
I
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
1
O.Air
A:
NOTE:
Do
The filter paper of the element is wetted with a special non-inflammable slow-evaporating viscous liq-
uid.
service life. Dirt adhering
porous laminations with the viscous liquid, which
function as a filtration layer
tion into the filter paper.
cleaned, the filtration layer thus formed will be lost
along with the viscous liquid.
1.
NON-TURBO MODEL
Cleaner Element
REPLACEMENT
not attempt
It
is resistant
to
clean the air cleaner element.
to
cold weather and has a long
to
this filter paper forms
to
reduce dust penetra-
If this filter paper is
2.
TURBO MODEL
01
1)
Remove the clip (B) above the air cleaner case.
2E
1)
Remove the bolt
case
to
stays.
2)
Remove the clip
3)
Remove the air cleaner.
4)
Install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Fasten with a clip after inserting the lower tab
of the case.
(A)
which install air cleaner
(B)
above the air cleaner case.
2)
Remove the air cleaner.
3)
Install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Before installing air cleaner upper cover, align
holes with protruding portion of air cleaner low-
er case, then secure upper cover to lower case.
PM-16
COOLING
SYSTEM
3
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
11
.Cooling
A:
INSPECTION
1) Check the radiator for leakage, filling it with cool-
ant and attach radiator cap tester
Then apply a pressure of 157 kPa (1.6 kg/cm2
psi) and check the following points:
Each portion of radiator for leakage
Hose joints and other connections for leakage
NOTE:
When attaching or detaching tester and when
operating tester, use special care not
diator filler neck.
System
to the filler neck.
,
23
to
deform ra-
Radiator cap valve open pressure
Standard value:
-
123 kPa (0.95 - 1.25 kg/cd, 14 - 18
93
Psi)
Service limit:
83
kPa (0.85 kg/cd
,
12
psi)
TURBO model
When performing this check, be sure to keep the
engine stationary and fill radiator with coolant.
Wipe
off
check points before applying pressure.
Use care not to spill coolant when detaching
tester from radiator.
2) Check the radiator cap valve open pressure using radiator cap tester.
NOTE:
Rust or dirt on cap may prevent valve from func-
to
tioning normally: be sure
ing.
Raise the pressure until the needle of gauge stops
and see if the pressure can be retained for five to
six seconds. The radiator cap is normal if a pressure above the service limit value has been maintained for this period.
clean cap before test-
/
Crack, deformation
3)
If
the coolant temperature exceeds 76.0 to
to
80.0"C (1 69
check thermostat.
to
76.0
one.
4)
temperature exceeds 90 to 94°C (194
check thermoswitch or fan motor.
80.0"C (1 69 to 176"F), replace it with a new
If electric fan does not operate when coolant
176°F) while radiator is not
If
thermostat does not open at
damage, rust
tion,
G10035P
to
so
hot,
201"F),
PM-17
I
COOLANT
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
12.Coolant
A:
REPLACEMENT
1.
REPLACEMENT
WARNING:
The radiator is
attempt to open the radiator cap immediately
after the engine has been stopped.
1)
Lift up the vehicle.
2)
Remove the under cover.
3)
Place a container under drain pipe.
4) Loosen and remove the drain plug to drain en-
gine coolant into the container.
of the pressurized type.
OF
COOLANT
Do
not
11)
Stop the engine and wait until coolant temperature lowers. Then open the radiator cap to check
coolant level and add coolant up to radiator filler
neck. Next, add coolant into reservoir tank up to
“FULL” level.
12)
After adding coolant, securely the install radiator and reservoir tank caps.
5)
For quick draining, open the radiator cap.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to spill coolant on the floor.
6)
Drain the coolant from reservoir tank.
7)
Tighten the radiator drain screw securely after
draining coolant.
8)
Slowly pour the prepared coolant from radiator
filler port to neck of filler, then pour into the reservoir tank up to “FULL” level.
Coolant capacity (fill up to
Non-turbo AT model:
Approx. 6.9
Non-turbo MT model:
Approx. 7.0
Turbo AT model:
Approx. 7.6
Turbo MT
Approx. 7.7 Q (8.1
NOTE:
The SUBARU Genuine Coolant containing anti-
freeze and anti-rust agents is especially made for
SUBARU engine, which has an aluminum crankcase. Always use SUBARU Genuine Coolant,
since other coolant may cause corrosion.
9)
Securely install the radiator cap.
10)
Run engine for more than five minutes at
to
3,000
hot in order to purge air trapped in cooling system.)
rpm. (Run engine until radiator becomes
Q
Q
Q
model:
(7.3
(7.4
(8.0
“FULL”
US
qt, 6.1 Imp qt)
US
qf,
6.2
US
qt, 6.7 Imp qt)
US
qt, 6.8 Imp qt)
level)
Imp qt)
2,000
PM-18
COOLANT
2.
RELATIONSHIP OF SUBARU COOLANT
CONCENTRATION AND FREEZING TEMPERATURE
The concentration and safe operating temperature
of the SUBARU coolant is shown in the diagram.
Measuring the temperature and specific gravity of
the coolant will provide this information.
[Example]
If
the coolant temperature is
specific gravity is
1.054,
(point A), the safe operating temperature is
(7°F) (point B), and the freezing temperature is
20°C
(-4°F) (point
C).
Safe operating temperature
/
25°C
(77°F) and its
the concentration is
-1 4°C
,Concentration
of coolant
35%
-
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
3.
PROCEDURE TO ADJUST THE CON-
CENTRATION OF THE COOLANT
To adjust the concentration of the coolant according to temperature, find the proper fluid concentration in the above diagram and replace the
necessary amount of coolant with an undiluted
lution of SUBARU genuine coolant (concentration
50).
The amount of coolant that should be replaced can
be determined using the diagram.
[Example]
Assume that the coolant concentration must be increased from
25%
line of coolant concentration intersects with
the
40%
25%
to
40%.
Find point A, where the
curve of the necessary coolant concentration, and read the scale on the vertical axis of the
graph at height
drained is
2.1
liters
(2.2
cooling system and add
2.1
A.
liters
US qt,
The quantity of coolant to be
(2.2
US qt,
1.8
Imp qt) of coolant from the
2.1
1.8
liters
Imp qt). Drain
(2.2
US qt,
Imp qt) of the undiluted solution of SUBARU cool-
ant.
If
a coolant concentration of
50%
is needed, drain
all the coolant and refill with the undiluted solution
only.
so-
1.8
I
Coolant temperature "C
("F)
G10037A
-
I
U
-
2
I
U
c
0
%
c
-
c
(t(
3
r
10
Concentration
cooling system
Concentration
and quantity
Necessary concentration
of
coolant
20
to
30
of
coolant in the vehicle
of
coolant in vehicle
be drained
40
G10038A
I
5C
PM-19
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
IDLE MIXTURE
13.Idle
A:
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
1.
IDLE MIXTURE
Before measuring the idle mixture, make sure that
the ignition timing and the engine idle speed are
within specifications.
1)
Set the gear position at “Neutral” for MT, or “N” or
“P”
for AT.
2)
Warm up the engine sufficiently until cooling fan
starts to operate.
3)
Measure the idle mixture with the
Mixture
Engine idle speed
700+100
rpm
CO
meter.
co
1.0+0.5%
I
I
NOTE:
If
driving the vehicle on out of specified data, the
“trouble code
49”
is indicated in many case.
GI01
14A
1
PM-20
CLUTCH SYSTEM
14.Clutch
A:
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
1)
Push the release lever to retract the push rod of
the operating cylinder and check
the clutch reservoir tank rises or not.
System
if
the fluid level in
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
5)
Check the fluid level using the scale on the outside of the clutch master cylinder tank (A).
el is below
to “MAX
Recommended clutch fluid:
FMVSS
fluid
NOTE:
Avoid mixing different brakes of brake fluid to
prevent degradation of the fluid.
Be careful not to allow dirt or dust to get into the
reservoir tank.
“MIN”
(C).
No.
(B), add clutch fluid to bring it up
116,
fresh
DOT3
or
DOT4
If
the lev-
brake
1
TURBO model,
2)
If
the fluid level rises, pedal free play is correct.
3)
If
the fluid level does not rise, or the push rod
cannot be retracted, adjust the clutch pedal. <Ref.
to
CL-26,
4)
Inspect the underside of master cylinder, clutch
damper and operating cylinder for clutch system,
hoses, piping and their couplings for fluid leaks.
If
the fluid leaks are found, correct them by retight-
ening their fitting bolt and/or replacing their parts.
Clutch Pedal.>
\
PM-21
I
TRANSMISSION OIL
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVJCES
15.Transmission Oil
A:
REPLACEMENT
1.
MANUAL TRANSMISSION
1)
Drain the gear oil by removing drain plug after al-
3
lowing the engine to cool for
NOTE:
Before starting work, cool off the engine well.
to 4 hours.
~ ~~
2)
Reinstall the drain plug after draining gear oil
and tighten it to the specified torque.
Tightening torque:
44 N.m (4.5 kgf-m, 32.5
NOTE:
Be sure to place a gasket between the transmis-
sion case and drain plug.
Replace the gasket with a new one.
Each oil manufacturer has its base oil and addi-
do
tives. Thus,
3)
Fill the transmission gear oil through the oil level
gauge hole up
Gear
oil
capacity:
3.5
8
(3.7
not mix two or more brands.
to
the upper point of level gauge.
US
qt, 3.1 Imp qt)
ft-lb)
--Lower \-upper level level
I
G10042P
PM-22
ATF
1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
16.ATF
A:
REPLACEMENT
1.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID
1) Drain ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) by removing drain plug after allowing the engine to cool
for
3
to 4 hours.
NOTE:
Before starting work, cool off the engine well.
2)
Reinstall the drain plug after draining ATF, and
tighten it to the specified torque.
2.
ATF FILTER
NOTE:
ATF filter is maintenance free part. ATF filter needs
replacement, when it has physically damaged or
ATF leaked.
For the replacement procedures
<Ref. to AT-44, ATF Filter.>
Of
the ATF filter:
Tigh fening torque:
24.5
N.m
(2.5
kgf-m,
3)
Fill ATF
level gauge by using the gauge hole.
Recommended fluid:
Dexron
Fluid capacity:
Fill the same amount drained from ATF drain
plug hole.
4) Run the vehicle until the ATF temperature rises
to
60
level.
up
to
the middle of the “COLD” side on
111
type automatic transmission fluid
to
80°C (140 to 176°F) and check the ATF
I
78.7
ff-16)
“Hot”
Lower
level
G10044P
PM-23
I
FRONT & REAR DIFFERENTIAL OIL
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
17.Front & Rear Differential
A:
REPLACEMENT
1.
FRONT DIFFERENTIAL (MANUAL
TRANSMISSION)
For
M/T
vehicle, manual transmission oil works as
differential oil to lubricate differential. Refer to
“Transmission Oil”. <Ref. to
Oil.>
2. FRONT DIFFERENTIAL (AUTOMATIC
TRANSMISSION)
1)
Drain the differential gear oil by removing drain
plug after allowing the engine to cool for
hours.
NOTE:
Before starting work, cool
PM-22,
off
the engine well.
Transmission
Oil
3
to
4
3.
REAR DIFFERENTIAL
1)
Drain the oil by removing drain plug.
2)
Remove the filler plug for quick draining oil.
3)
Reinstall the drain plug after draining oil.
NOTE:
Apply the fluid packing to drain plug threads be-
fore installation in Except Non-TURBO AT model.
Fluid packing:
Three Bond 1105
Tightening torque:
49.0 N-m (5.0 kgf-m, 36.2 ff-lb)
4)
After installing drain plug onto rear differential
gear case firmly,
Plug.
fill
oil up fully to the mouth of filler
I
2)
Reinstall drain plug after draining differential
gear oil and tighten it to the specified torque.
Tightening torque:
44 N-m (4.5 kgf-m, 32.5 ff-lb)
NOTE:
Be sure to place a gasket between the transmis-
sion case and drain plug.
Replace the gasket with a new one.
Each oil manufacturer has its base oil and addi-
tives. Thus, do not mix two or more brands.
3)
Fill differential gear oil through the oil level gauge
hole up to the upper point of level gauge.
Differential gear oil capacity:
8
1.1-1.3
(1.2-11.4US9t, l.0-11.11mp9t)
L
Drain
plug
GI0165
Oil capacity:
0.8 8 (0.8
NOTE:
Each oil manufacturer has its base oil and addi-
tives. Thus, do not mix two or more brands.
5)
Install the filler plug onto rear differential gear
case firmly.
NOTE:
Apply the fluid packing to filler plug before installation.
Fluid packing:
Three Bond 1105
Tightening torque:
49.0 Nom (5.0 kgf-m, 36.2 ff-lb)
US
9t,
0.7
Imp 9t)
-Upper
-Lower level
level
G10046A
PM-24
BRAKE LINE
I
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
18.Brake
A:
INSPECTION
1.
BRAKE LINE
1
)
Check the scratches, swelling, corrosion and/or
Line
traces of fluid leakage on brake hoses or pipe
joints.
2)
Check the possibility of adjacent parts interfering
with brake pipedhoses during driving, and loose
connections/clamps.
3)
Check any trace of fluid leakage, scratches, etc.
on master cylinder, wheel cylinder and pressure
control valve.
NOTE:
When the brake fluid level in the reservoir tank is
lower than the specified limit, the brake fluid warning light on the combination meter will come on.
Visually check brake hose (using a mirror where
it is difficult to see) for any damage.
C.
-
-
48A
B: CHECKING
1.
SERVICE BRAKE
1)
Check the free play of brake pedal with a force of
less than
Brake
1
just the brake pedal as follows:
(1)
plied to brake booster.)
(2)
er clevis and pin at brake pedal installing portion.
[Depress brake pedal pad with a force
than
(0.04
(3)
(4)
and clevis, turn brake switch adjusting nut until
the clearance between stopper and screw of
brake switch becomes
10
N
(1
kgf, 2 Ib).
pedal
-
3
Brake booster
operating rod
mm
free
(0.04
play:
-
0.12
in)
Pedal play
1-3"
(0.04
-
0.12
in)
G10050A
he free play is out of specifications above, ad-
Be sure the engine is off. (No vacuum is ap-
There should be play between brake boost-
of
10
N
(1
kgf, 2 Ib) to a stroke of 1 to 3 mm
to
0.12
in).]
Depress the surface of brake pad by hand.
If
there is no free play between clevis pin
0.3
mm
(0.01 2 in).
less
56
PM-25
Lock nut
Brake booster
operating rod
Play at pin
\
Brake
/
0.3
(0.04.-
switch
mm
(0.012
0.12
in)
in)
G10051A
I
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
BRAKE
LINE
I
3)
Check the pedal stroke.
While the engine is idling, depress the brake pedal
with a 490
N
(50
kgf,
110
Ib) load and measure the
distance between the brake pedal and steering
wheel. With the brake pedal released, measure the
distance between the pedal and steering wheel
again. The difference between the two measurements must be less than 95 mm (3.74 in).
If
the dis-
tance is more than specified, there is a possibility
air is in the inside of the hydraulic unit.
Brake pedal reserve distance:
more than 95 mm (3.74 in)/490 N (50 kgf,
lb)
ti
-
12
=
A
I
c-
.
4) Check to see
the feel of pedal operation.
if
air is in the hydraulic brake line by
A
steer i ng
If
air appears to exist in
4\
1
10
the line, bleed it from the system.
5)
Check for even operation of all brakes, using a
brake tester or by driving the vehicle for a short distance on a straight road.
4) Check the valve is built into vacuum hose. Dis-
connect the vacuum hose to inspect function of
check valve.
Blow air into vacuum hose from its brake booster
side end: Air must flow out of engine side end of
hose. Next blow air into hose from engine side: Air
should not flow out of hose.
Replace the both check valve and vacuum hose
if
the check valve is faulty. Engine side of vacuum
hose
is
indicated by marking “ENGINE as shown.
Engine side
5)
Check the vacuum hose for cracks or other dam-
Brake
booster side
G10053A
age.
NOTE:
When installing the vacuum hose on the engine
and brake booster, do not use soapy water or lubricating oil on their connections.
6)
Check the vacuum hose to make sure it is tight
and secure.
2.
BRAKE
1)
With the engine off, depress the brake pedal
SERVO
SYSTEM
several times applying the same pedal force: Make
sure the travel distance should not change.
2)
With the brake pedal depressed, start the engine: Make sure the pedal should move slightly toward the floor.
3)
With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine
and keep the pedal depressed for 30 seconds:
Make sure the pedal height should not change.
PM-26
BRAKE FLUID
I
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
19.Brake
A:
REPLACEMENT
1) Either jack up the vehicle and place a safety
stand under it, or lift up the vehicle.
2) Remove the both front and rear wheels.
3)
Draw out the brake fluid from master cylinder
with syringe.
4)
Refill the reservoir tank with recommended
brake fluid.
Recommended brake fluid:
FMVSS
NOTE:
Avoid mixing different brands of brake fluid to
prevent degrading the quality of the fluid.
Be careful not to allow dirt or dust
reservoir tank.
Bleeding sequence (1)
I
No.
Fluid
116,
fresh DOT3 or 4 brake fluid
to
-+
(2)
-+
(3)
-+
get into the
(4)
I
NOTE:
Cover the bleeder with waste cloth, when loosen-
ing it, to prevent brake fluid from being splashed
over surrounding parts.
During bleeding operation, keep the brake reserve tank filled with brake fluid to eliminate entry of
air.
Brake pedal operation must be very slow.
For convenience and safety,
have two men working.
The amount of brake fluid required is approxi-
mately
tal brake system.
6) Instruct your co-worker to depress the brake
pedal slowly two or three times and then hold it depressed.
7)
until a small amount of brake fluid drains into con-
tainer, and then quickly tighten screw.
8)
air bubbles in drained brake fluid and new fluid
flows through vinyl tube.
NOTE:
Add the brake fluid as necessary while performing
the air bleed operation, in order
from running short of brake fluid.
9)
brake pedal depressed and tighten the screw and
install the bleeder cap.
500
m 0 (1 6.9
Loosen the bleeder screw approximately 1/4 turn
Repeat steps 6) and
After completing the bleeding operation, hold
US
fl
oz,
7)
above until there are no
it
is advisable to
17.6 Imp
to
fl
02)
prevent the tank
for to-
(1)
Front right
(2)
Rear left
(3)
Front left
(4)
Rear right
(5)
Secondary
(6)
Primary
5)
Install one end of a vinyl tube onto the air bleeder
and insert the other end of the tube into a container
to collect the brake fluid.
I
GI0055
Tightening torque:
8
Nom
(0.8
kgf-m,
10) Bleed the air from each wheel cylinder by following the previous
11) Depress the brake pedal with a force of approximately 294 N
proximately 20 seconds. At this time check pedal
see
if
it
makes any unusual movement. Visually inspect bleeder screws and brake pipe joints to make
sure that there is no fluid leakage.
12) Install the wheels, and drive the vehicle for a
short distance between 2 to
make sure that brakes are operating properly.
(30
5.8
ft-lb)
5
steps.
kgf, 66 Ib) and hold it there for ap-
to
3
km (1 to 2 miles) to
PM-27
DISC BRAKE PADS AND DISCS
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
20.Disc Brake Pads and Discs
A:
INSPECTION
1.
DISC BRAKE PAD AND DISC
1)
Jack up the vehicle and support with rigid racks.
Then remove wheels.
2)
Visually check pad thickness through inspection
hole of disc brake assembly. Replace the pad if
necessary.
4)
Measure the disc rotor runout at a point less than
5
mm
(0.20
in) from the outer periphery of the rotor.
Disc rotor runout limit:
Front:
Rear:
0.075
0.070
mm
mm
(0.0030
(0.0028
in)
in)
NOTE:
When replacing a pad, always replace the pads for
both the left and right wheels at the same time.
Also
replace pad clips if they are twisted or worn.
G10056A
Pad thickness including back metal mm (in)
Front
Standard
I
Service limit
3)
Check the disc rotor, and correct or replace if it is
17 (0.67)
I
I
7.5 (0.295)
~I
Thickness
pad
of
14
1
I
6.5 (0.256)
Rear
(0.55)
..
damaged or worn.
Brake disc thickness mm (in)
Rear
10
(0.39)
8.5 (0.335)
Standard
Wear limit
Front
24 (0.94)
22 (0.87)
GI0147
I
1
PM-28
BRAKE LININGS AND DRUMS
21.Brake Linings and Drums
A:
INSPECTION
1.
REAR
1)
Remove the brake drum, and check that there is
no fluid leakage from wheel cylinder.
If
there is fluid leakage from wheel cylinder, replace
it.
2)
Inspect the brake shoes for damage or deformi-
ties and check the brake linings for wear.
NOTE:
Always replace both leading and trailing brake
shoes for the left and right wheels at the same time.
When either the left or the right brake assembly
is replaced, always replace the leading shoe and
trailing shoe of the other.
The cotter pin, once removed, cannot be reused.
DRUM
BRAKE
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
3)
Check the brake drum for wear, dents or other
SERVICES
damage.
If
the inside surface of brake drum is streaked, cor-
rect the surface with emery cloth
(#200
or more).
If
it is unevenly worn, tapered, or the outside surface
of brake drum is damaged, correct or replace it.
Brake drum inner diameter
Standard value: 228.6 mm (9.000 in)
Service limit: 230.6 mm (9.079 in)
If
deformation or wear of back plate, shoe, etc. is
noticeable, replace the affected parts.
1
Thickness
of
lining (except back metal)
Standard value: 4.1 mm (0.161 in)
--
-
Service limit: 1.5 mm (0.059 in)
(1)
Rotational direction
(2)
Wheel cylinder
(3)
Upper shoe return spring
(4)
Adjusting lever
(5)
Trailing shoe
(6)
Lower shoe return spring
(7)
Leading shoe
To
replace the trailing shoe, remove the cotter pin.
of
drum (Forward)
Clevis pin should also be replaced if worn.
I
I
2.
PARKING BRAKE (REAR
Y
Measuring inside diameter
DISC
G10060A
BRAKE)
Inspect brake linings and drums of both sides of the
rear brake at the same time by removing brake
drums.
1)
Inspect the brake shoes for damage or deforma-
tion and check the brake linings for wear.
NOTE:
Always replace both primary and secondary brake
shoes for the left and right wheels at the same time.
Brake lining thickness excluding back metal
Standard value: 3.2 mm (0.126 in)
Wear limit: 1.5 mm (0.059 in)
PM-29
Brake
shoe’-
(Primary) (Secondary)
Brake
shoe
G10061A
I
BRAKE LININGS AND DRUMS
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
2)
Check the brake drum for wear, dents or other
damage.
streaked, correct the surface with emery cloth
(#200
the outside surface
rect or replace it.
Brake drum inside diameter
Standard value: 170 mm (6.69 in)
Wear limit: 171 mm (6.73 in)
If
the inside surface of brake drum is
or more).
If
it is unevenly worn, tapered, or
of
-U
Measuring inside diameter
SERVICES
brake drum is damaged, cor-
G10062A
B: ADJUSTMENT
1.
REAR
The main brake is adjusted automatically, and so
there is no need to adjust it.
2.
PARKING BRAKE (REAR
For rear disc brake, adjust parking brake after
bleeding the air.
1)
Remove rear cover (rubber) installed at back
plate.
2)
Turn adjuster toward arrow mark (upward) until it
is locked slightly, by using slot-type screwdriver as
shown in illustration.
Adjuster
\
DRUM
BRAKE
DISC
BRAKE)
1
3).
If
the deformation or wear of back plate, shoe,
etc. is noticeable, replace them.
4)
When the shoe return spring tension is exces-
sively weakened, replace it, taking care to identify
upper and lower springs.
G10063A
3)
Turn back (downward) the adjuster 3 to 4 notch-
es.
4)
Install the cover (rubber) at original position cor-
rectly.
PM-30
SUSPENSION
22.Suspension
A:
INSPECTION
1.
SUSPENSION BALL JOINT
1) Jack up the vehicle until front wheels are
ground.
2)
Next, grasp the bottom of tire and move it in and
out.
If
relative movement is observed between
brake disc cover and end of transverse link, ball
joint may be excessively worn.
3)
Next, grasp the end of transverse link and move
it up and down. Relative movement between housing and transverse link boss indicates ball joint may
be excessively worn.
4)
If
the relative movement is observed in the im-
mediately preceding two steps, remove and inspect
the ball joint.
If
the free play exceeds standard, re-
place the ball joint. <Ref. to FS-19, Front Ball
Joint.>
off
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
5)
Damage of dust seal
Visually inspect ball joint dust seal.
If
it is damaged,
remove the transverse link. <Ref. to FS-17, Front
Transverse Link.> And measure free play
of
ball
joint. <Ref. to FS-19, Front Ball Joint.>
(1)
When looseness exceeds standard value,
replace ball joint.
(2)
If
the dust seal is damaged, replace with the
new ball joint.
NOTE:
When transverse link ball joint has been removed
or replaced, check toe-in of front wheel.
If
front
wheel toe-in is not at specified value, adjust toe-in.
<Ref. to FS-8, Wheel Alignment.>
I
Transv
Ball
Transverse
Ball join;
join{
link
-Disc cover
wive movement
Relative movement
G10064A
G10065A
G10066b
2.
TRANSVERSE LINK'S REAR BUSHING
Check oil leaks at around liquid-filled bushing.
leaks, replace bushing.
If
oil
PM-31
I
SUSPENSION
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
3.
WHEEL ARCH HEIGHT
1)
Unload the cargoes and set the vehicle in curb
weight (empty) condition.
2)
Then, check the wheel arch height of front and
rear suspensions to ensure that they are within
specified values.
3)
When the wheel arch height is out of standard,
visually inspect following components and replace
deformed parts.
Suspension components [Front strut assembly
and rear strut assembly]
Body parts to which suspensions are installed.
4)
When no components are deformed, adjust
wheel arch height by replacing coil spring in the
suspension whose wheel arch height is out of stan-
dard. <Ref. to FS-8, Wheel Alignment.> <Ref. to
RS-9,
4.
PEN
Sure that following items conform to standard val-
ues.
<Ref. to FS-8, Wheel Alignment.>
2) When the caster angle does not conform to standard value, visually inspect following components
and replace deformed parts.
member, transverse link, etc.]
3)
value, adjust them
tive service standard.
4)
out of standard, adjust to standard value.
5.
PEN
Wheel Alignment.>
WHEEL ALIGNMENT OF FRONT SUS-
S
I
0
N
1) Check the alignment of front suspension to en-
Toe-in
Camber angle
Caster angle
Steering angle
Suspension components [Strut assembly, crossBody parts to which suspensions are installed.
When the toe-in and camber are out of standard
so
that they conform to respec-
When the right-and-left turning angles of tire are
WHEEL ALIGNMENT OF REAR SUS-
S
I
0
N
3)
When the toe-in and thrust angle are out of standard value, adjust them
spective service standard.
6.
OIL LEAKAGE OF STRUT AND SHOCK
so
that they conform to re-
ABSORBER
Visually inspect front strut and rear strut for oil leakage as instructed. Replace front strut and rear strut
if oil leaks excessively.
7.
TIGHTNESS OF BOLTS AND NUTS
Check the bolts and nuts shown in the figure for
looseness. Retighten the bolts and nuts to speci-
fied torque.
replace them with new ones.
Front suspension: <Ref. to FS-2, General Descrip-
tion.>
Rear suspension: <Ref. to RS-2, General Description.>
8.
DAMAGE
1)
Check the following parts and the fastening por-
tion of the vehicle body for deformation or exces-
sive rusting which impairs the suspension.
necessary, replace damaged parts with new ones.
If
minor rust formation, pitting, etc. are noted, remove rust and apply remedial anti-corrosion measures.
Front suspension
Transverse link
Crossmember
Strut
Rear suspension
Crossmember
Lateral links
Trailing link
Strut
In the district where salt is sprayed to melt snow
on a road in winter, check suspension parts for
damage caused by rust every 12 months after
lapse of
as required.
If
self-lock nuts and bolts are removed,
TO
SUSPENSION PARTS
60
months. Take rust prevention measure
If
I
1) Check the alignment of rear suspension to ensure that following items are within standard values.
Toe-in
Camber angle
Thrust angle
<Ref. to
2) When the camber angle does not conform to
standard value, visually inspect parts listed below.
If
the deformation is observed, replace damaged
parts.
Suspension components [Strut assembly, cross-
member, trailing link, lateral links, etc.]
Body parts to which suspensions are installed.
RS-9,
Wheel Alignment.>
PM-32
WHEEL BEARING
23.Wheel
A:
INSPECTION
1.
FRONT WHEEL BEARING
NOTE:
Inspect the condition of front wheel bearing grease.
1) Jack up the front of vehicle.
2)
While holding front wheel by hand, swing it in
and out to check bearing free play.
3)
Loosen the wheel nuts and remove the front
wheel.
4)
If
the bearing free play exists in step
tach a dial gauge to hub and measure axial dis-
placement in axial direction.
Service limit:
Straight-ahead position within
(0.0020
5)
Remove the bolts and self-locking nuts, and ex-
tract transverse link from the front crossmember.
--
6)
While lightly hammering spring pin which se-
cures S.F.J. to transmission spindle, remove it.
7) Extract S.F.J. from the transmission spindle.
<Ref. to DS-17, Front Axle.>
8)
While supporting front drive shaft horizontally
with one hand, turn the hub with the other to check
for noise or binding.
If
the hub is noisy or binds, disassemble the front
axle and check condition of oil seals, bearing, etc.
Bearing
in)
2)
0.05
above, at-
mm
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
6)
While supporting rear drive shaft horizontally
with one hand, turn the hub COMPL with the other
to check for noise or binding.
If
the hub COMPL is noisy or binds, disassemble
the rear axle and check condition of oil seals, bearings, etc.
1
Outer
oil
seal
I
2.
REAR WHEEL BEARING
1)
Jack up the rear of vehicle.
2)
While holding rear wheel by hand, swing it in and
out to check bearing free play.
3)
Loosen the wheel nuts and remove the rear
wheel.
4)
If
the bearing free play exists in step
tach a dial gauge to hub COMPL and measure ax-
ial displacement in axial direction.
Service limit:
Straight-ahead position within
(0.0020
5)
Remove the DOJ of rear drive shaft from rear dif-
ferential. <Ref. to
in)
DS-39,
Hub’
Rear Drive Shaft.>
2)
0.05
GI0133
above, at-
mm
PM-33
I
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
AXLE
BOOTS & JOINTS
I
24.Axle
A:
INSPECTION
1.
FRONT AND REAR AXLE
Inspect the front axle boots
(B)
for deformation, damage or failure.
place them with new ones. <Ref. to
Drive Shaft.> <Ref. to
c-
.
Boots
&
Joints
(A)
DS-39,
BOOTS
and rear axle boots
Rear Drive Shaft.>
If
faulty, re-
DS-32,
Front
2.
PROPELLER SHAFT
Inspect the propeller shaft for damage or failure.
faulty, replace with new one. <Ref. to
peller Shaft
.>
DS-14,
Pro-
If
PM-34
STEERING SYSTEM (POWER STEERING)
25.Steering System (Power
Steering)
A:
INSPECTION
1.
STEERING WHEEL
1)
Set the steering wheel in a straight-ahead position, and check the wheel spokes to make sure
they are correctly set in their specified positions.
2)
Lightly turn the steering wheel to the left and right
to determine the point where front wheels start to
move.
Measure the distance of the movement of steering
wheel at the outer periphery of wheel.
Steering wheel free play:
0
-
17 mm
(0
-
0.67
in)
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
2.
STEERING SHAFT JOINT
1)
When the steering wheel free play is excessive,
disconnect the universal joint of steering shaft and
check it for any play and yawing torque (at the point
Also
of the crossing direction).
age to sealing or worn serrations. If the joint is
loose, retighten the mounting bolts to the specified
torque.
Tightening torque:
24 N.m (2.4 kgf-m, 17.4 ff-lb)
inspect for any dam-
I
I
Move the steering wheel vertically toward the shaft
to ascertain
Maximum permissible play:
0.5
3)
Drive the vehicle and check the following items
during operation.
(1)
The effort required for steering should be
smooth and even at all points, and should not
vary.
(2)
Steering wheel should not be pulled to either
side while driving on a level surface.
(3)
Steering wheel should not show any sign of
runout.
(4) Return factor:
Steering wheel should return to its original position after it has been turned and then released.
Maximum permissible play:
0.5
if
mm
(0.020
Steering force:
Pull
to one side:
Wheel runout:
mm (0.020 in)
-Free
there is play in the direction.
in)
play
G10074A
3.
GEARBOX
1)
With wheels placed on a level surface, turn the
90"
steering wheel
tions.
While the wheel is being rotated, reach under vehicle and check for looseness in gearbox.
Tigh tening torque:
59
N-m
(6.0
2)
Check the boot for damage, cracks or deteriora-
tion.
3)
With vehicle on a level surface, quickly turn
steering wheel to the left and right.
While steering wheel is being rotated, check the
gear backlash.
just the gear backlash in the following manner.
(1)
Tighten adjusting screw to 7.4 N.m (0.75
kgf-m, 5.4 ft-lb) and then loosen. Repeat this operation twice.
(2)
Retighten adjusting screw to 7.4 N.m (0.75
kgf-m, 5.4 ft-lb) and back off 25".
in both the left and right direc-
kgf-m, 43.4 ff-lb)
If
any unusual noise is noticed, ad-
PM-35
I
STEERING
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
SYSTEM
(POWER STEERING)
(3) Apply the liquid packing to at least
tire perimeter of adjusting screw thread.
Apply liquid packing
to
at least 1/3
perimeter
w
(4) Install the lock nut. While holding adjusting
screw with a wrench, tighten lock nut using ST.
ST 926230000 SPANNER
Tightening torque (Lock nut):
39 N.m
Hold the adjusting screw with a wrench to pre-
c-
vent it from turning while tightening the lock nut.
4.
TIE-ROD
1)
Check the tie-rod and tie-rod ends for bends,
scratches or other damage.
(4.0
kgf-m, 29
ft-lb)
113
of
entire
G10077A
of en-
5.
POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL
NOTE:
The fluid level must be checked when the temperature of the reservoir tank surface is approximately
20°C (68°F).
1)
Place the vehicle with engine “off” on the flat and
level surface.
2) Check the fluid level using the scale on the outside of the reservoir tank (A).
“MIN”
NOTE:
keep the level in the specified range of indicator by
using a syringe or the like.
(B),
add fluid to bring it up to “MAX’ (C).
If
fluid level is at MAX level or above, drain fluid to
If
the level is below
\
G10105A
2)
Check the connections of knuckle ball joints for
play, inspect for damage on dust seals, and check
free play of ball studs.
en it to the specified torque, then tighten further up
to 60” until cotter pin hole is aligned.
Tightening torque:
27 N.m (2.75 kgf-m, 79.9
3) Check the lock nut on the tie-rod end for tight-
ness.
torque
Tightening torque:
If
it is loose, retighten it to the specified
.
83 N-m (8.5 kgf-m,
If
castle nut is loose, retight-
ft-lb)
67.5
ft-lb)
Recommended fluid:
Dexron
Fluid capacity:
0.7
6.
POWER STEERING FLUID FOR LEAKS
Inspect the underside of oil pump and gearbox for
power steering system, hoses, piping and their
couplings for fluid leaks.
If
the fluid leaks are found, correct them by retightening their fitting bolts (or nuts) and/or replacing
their parts.
NOTE:
Wipe the leakage fluid
leaks, or a wrong diagnosis is taken later.
Also pay attention to clearances between hoses
(or pipings) and other parts when inspecting fluid
leaks.
Q
IIE or
(0.7
US
Ill
qt,
0.6
Imp qt)
off
after correcting fluid
PM-36
STEERING SYSTEM (POWER STEERING)
~
7.
HOSES OF OIL PUMP FOR DAMAGES
Check the pressure hose and return hose of oil
pump for crack, swell or damage. Replace the hose
if
with new one
NOTE:
Prevent hoses from revolving and/or turning when
installing hoses.
8.
POWER STEERING PIPES FOR DAM-
A-G
E
Check the power steering pipes for corrosion and
damage.
Replace the pipes with new one if necessary.
necessary.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
9.
GEARBOX BOOTS
Inspect both sides of gearbox boots as follows, and
correct the defects if necessary.
1)
(A)
and (B) positions of gearbox boot are fitted
(A)
correspondingly in
and (B) grooves of gearbox
and the rod.
2)
Clips are fitted outside of
(A)
and (B) positions of
boot.
3)
Boot does not have crack and hole.
NOTE:
Rotate (B) position of gearbox boot against twist of
it produced by adjustment of toe-in, etc.
Apply
clrease
G10023A
10.FITTING BOLTS AND NUTS
if
neces-
and
Inspect the fitting bolts and nuts of oil pump
bracket for looseness, and retighten them
sary.
Inspect and/or retighten them when engine is cold.
PM-37
I
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
26.Supplemental Restraint System
A:
INSPECTION
Check the airbag system in accordance with the result of the self-diagnosis. <Ref.
Procedure.
1)
Ensure that airbag connectors are connected.
ON
with the connector(s) disconnected, the airbag warning light blinks to identify the fault.
>
If
not, properly connect. When the ignition switch is turned
to
AB-2, Basic Diagnostic
U
2) Turn the ignition switch
below lower cover) to the ground terminal.
3)
The warning light blinks
order (no trouble codes are stored in the memory), the warning light blinks on and off at
(as long as the diagnosis terminal is connected to the ground terminal).
4)
When the warning light indicates a trouble code, check the airbag system in accordance with the trouble-
shooting procedure. <Ref.
ON,
and connect the airbag diagnosis terminal of the service connector (located
to
indicate a trouble code (a fault is identified). When the airbag system is in good
0.6
second intervals
to
AB-2, Basic Diagnostic Procedure.>
PM-38
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