his Users Guide & Technical Reference is to help system manu-
T
facturers and end-users set up and install the mainboard.Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is
accurate. Soltek Computer Inc. is not responsible for printing or
clerical errors. Information in this document is subject to change
without notice and does not represent a commitment on Soltek
Computer Inc.
No part of this manual may be reproduced, transmitted, translated
into any language in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying and recording, for any purpose
without the express written permission of Soltek Computer Inc.
Companies and products mentioned in this manual are for identification purpose only. Product names appearing in this manual may
or may not be registered trademarks or copyrights of their respective companies.
Soltek Computer Inc. provides this manual “as is “ without warranty
of any kind, either express or implied, including but not limited to the
implied warranties or conditions of merchantability or fitness for a
particular purpose. In no event shall Soltek Computer Inc. be liable
for any loss or profits, loss of business, loss of use or data, interruption of
business, or for indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of
any kind, even if Soltek Computer Inc. has been advised of the possibility
of such damages arising from any defect or error in this manual or product.
Manual Revision: V1.0
Release Date: December 2001
• Intel Pentium 4 is trademark of Intel Corporation.
• SiS, SiS 645 (A2), SiS 961 are trademarks of Silicon Integrated Systems
Corporation.
• AMI, AMIBIOS are trademarks of American Megatrends Inc.
• ITE, IT8705F are trademarks of Integrated Technology Express, Inc.
Mainboard
Support CD
Bundled Bonus Pack CD
Bundled Bonus Pack Manual
Temperature Sensor Cable (Optional)
ATA66/100 IDE Cable
FDD Cable
User Manual
RS232 Cable
8
Page 9
Chapter 1 Specification
Chapter 1 Specification
Introduction
This mainboard features an integration of the powerful processor Intel Pentium 4 and the single-chip North Bridge SiS 645 (A2 version).
The Intel P4 processor is a rapid execution engine providing 400MHz
quadpumped system bus to allow 3.2GB data transfer rates possible,
while North Bridge SiS 645 (A2) is an upgraded version of SiS 645 for
further advancing the performace of DRAM, 3D Graphics and the whole
system.
Together with South Bridge SiS 961, SiS 645 (A2) supports Intel P4
processor to execute the 400MHz FSB, the AGP 4X external bus, the
LPC Super I/O and the DDR SDRAM data transfer. This chapter is to
introduce to users every advanced function of this high performance
integration.
Topics included in this chapter are:
1-1 Mainboard Specifications
1-2 Mainboard Layout
1-3 Mainboard Specification Table
1-4 Chipset Diagram
9
Page 10
85DRS2
1-1 Main board Layout and Component Locations:
Mouse
PS/2
(on top)
PS/2 K/B
(underside)
USB0
(on top)
USB1
(underside)
COM1
COM2
LINE
OUT
LINE
IN
MIC
CD_IN1
1
1
CD_IN2
AC'97
1
LPT1
GAME/MIDI PORT
Switch
Audio
FAN2
1
Peripheral
WOL1
1
ON
1 2 3 4 5
1
RT1
Main Power
DIP
S3
3
+12V Power
1
FAN3
1
Video-In
mPGA478B
AGP 4X/2X
PCI 1
PCI 2
PCI 3
PCI 4
PCI 5
PCI 6
SiS
(A2)
645
Li
1
SiS
961
Battery
USB 2
1
Jp10
1
IDE2
IDE1
FAN4
1
FAN1
FDC
DDR 333
DIMM 1
DIMM 2
RT2
IT8705F
LPC I/O
FLASH BIOS
D7
DIMM
Indicator
Jp2
11
DIMM 3
Jp3
1
1
1
30
SMI
SUS LED
PWR LED
SPK RST
HDD/LEDIRPWR
1
16
10
Page 11
Chapter 1 Specification
1-2 Mainboard Specifications
1-2.1 CPU Socket
CPU Socket 478B on board, supporting Intel® Pentium 4 processors in
478-pin package for :
-- 400MHz System Bus;
-- Hyper pipelined technology;
-- Advanced dynamic execution;
-- Advanced transfer cache;
1-2.2 System Chipsets
North Bridge SiS 645 (A2) (advanced version of SiS 945) plus South
Bridge SiS 961 working with Intel Pentium 4 Processor for managing
and arbitrating operations between all system interfaces:
1-2.3 Memory
3 DDR DIMM 184-pin sockets on board for DDR333/266/200 SDRAMs,
supported by 2.5V default voltage :
• Supporting unbuffered SDRAM transfer rate 100/133/166MHz up to 3GB
DDR266/200 SDRAMs in 3 DIMMs or 2GB DDR333 in 2 DIMMs
• Supporting installation of mixed volumes yet same type of DDR SDRAM
modules
1-2.4 AMI BIOS V2.01A
• Supporting Plug & Play V1.0
• Flash Memory for easy upgrade
• Supporting BIOS Writing Protection and Year 2000 compliant
• Supporting BIOS Setup (Please see Chapter 4 BIOS Setup)
1-2.5 Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) Interface
AGP Controller embedded, supporting:
• 1.5V/4X, 3.3V/2X power mode , AGP voltage selectable in BIOS Setup
• 2x/ 4x AD and SBA signalling, AGP pipelined split-transection longburst
transfers up to 1GB/sec.
• AGP v2.0 compliant
11
Page 12
85DRS2
1-2.6 Advanced System Power Management:
• ACPI 1.0B compliant (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)
• APM V1.2 compliant (Legacy power management)
• ACPI STR mode (Suspend To RAM) , POS (Power On Suspend) and
STD (Suspend to Disk)
• PS/2 Keyboard & Mouse power on
• Supporting Ring Power Up Control for Wake-on-Modem (external) and
Wake-on-LAN
• Real Time Clock (RTC) with date alarm, month alarm, and century field
• USB wake-up Function;
1-2.7 Multi-I/O Functions:
• PCI EIDE Controller, supporting:
-- 2x Ultra ATA100 / 66 / 33 IDE connectors supporting up to 4 IDE
devices
• Dedicated IR Functions:
-- Third serial port dedicated to IR function either through the two
complete serial ports or the third dedicated port Infrared-IrDA (HPSIR)
and ASK (Amplitude Shift Keyed) IR
• Multi-mode parallel Data transfer:
-- Standard mode, ECP and EPP support
• Floppy Disk connector:
-- One FDD connector with drive swap support
• Universal Serial Bus Transfer Mode:
-- USB V1.1 compliant;
-- 2 built-in USB connectors and one USB Header (USB2) which
requires an optional USB cable to provide 2 more optional USB ports
-- Two complete Serial Ports (COM1 & COM2) on board
1-2.8 Expansion Slots
• Six PCI bus Master slots
• One AGP 4x/2X slot
• Three DDR DIMM slots
12
Page 13
Chapter 1 Specification
1-2.9 Hardware Monitor on board
Programmable hardware status to provide monitoring and alarm for flexible desktop management of hardware temperatures. Utility Software is
enclosed in Support CD to help display monitoring statuses of:
-- 6 voltages, 3 hardware temperatures, 2 Fan speeds
1-2.10 AC’97 Audio Codec on board
AC’97 Audio codec on board supported by AC97 Link on chip SiS 961
1-2.11 Form Factor
• ATX form factor, ATX power supply, version 2.03 compliant, supported by
one Main Power Connector, one +12V Power Connector and one Peripheral Power Connector
• Mainboard size: 305mm x 225mm
13
Page 14
85DRS2
1-3 Mainboard Specification Table
Model
CPU
Memory
Controller Hub
I/O
Controller Hub
BIOSAMI BIOS
I/O Chip
Memory
Onboard IDE2 x ATA 33/66/100 IDE ports
I/O Connectors
PCI slot
AGP Interface
Audio
Hardware¤
Monitoring
Power Supply
BIOS writing
Protection
Keyboard power
on function &
USB wake up
Function
Remark
Socket PGA 478B for Intel Pentium 4 CPU
Supporting DDR333/266/200 SDRAM up to 3GB
4 x USB ports, 1 x FDD port, 2 x COM ports,
1 x LPT port, 1 IrDA, 1 PS/2 Mouse, 1 PS/2 K/B
with one Main power Connector
one Peripheral Power Connector
SL-85DRS2
SiS 645 (A2 version)
SiS 961
IT 8705F
3 DIMM Slots
6 PCI Master Slots
AGP 4X Mode
AC'97 Audio Codec
Ye s
ATX 2.03 form factor
one +12V Power Connector
Ye s
Ye s
14
Page 15
Chapter 1 Specification
1-4 Chipset System Block Diagram
Intel Pentium 4 Processor
System Bus (4x100MHz)
Bandwidth 3.2GB/s
with 2X address/4X data
DDR
Memory
AGP 4x
AGP Graphics
Bi-directional 15-bit data bus,
at 266MHz operating frequency,
(1.5V)
533MH/s bandwidth
SiS 645 (A2)
-System Bus
-Memory Controller
-AGP Controller
Interface
DDR333/266/
200 SDRAM
System
Memory
PCI Slots
HDD
CD-ROM
USB Ports
ATA100/66/33
USB Bus
FD
Mouse
Keyboard
Serial Ports
Printer Port
Game/MIDI
SiS 961
I/O Control Hub
IR
LPC I/O
Chip IT8705F
PCI Bus
AC'97 2.1
Audio Codec
BIOS
Intel Pentium 4 + SiS 645 (A2) + SiS 961 Diagram
15
Page 16
85DRS2
16
MEMO
MEMO
Page 17
Chapter 2 Hardware Setup
Chapter 2 Hardware Setup
To Get things ready for Hardware setup !
1. We recommend to install your CPU before any other components.
For detailed installation instructions of processor, you can also refer
to the pamphlet enclosed in your CPU package.
2. Installing a cooling fan with a good heatsink is a must for proper heat
dissipation for your CPU. Get ready an appropriate fan with heatsink
for proper installation. Improper fan and installation will damage your
CPU.
3. In case CPU Vcore, CPU clock or Frequency Ratio is adjustable on
board, please follow the instructions described in the User manual
for proper setup. Incorrect setting will cause damage to your CPU.
The following topics are included in this chapter:
2-1 Pentium 4 CPU Installation
2-2 Pentium 4 CPU Fan Installation
2-3 Memory Installation
2-4 HDD Installation
2-5 FDD Installation
2-6 AGP (Accelerated Graphic Port) Installation
2-7 ATX 2.03 Power Supply Installation
2-8 Jumper Settings for Devices on board
2-9 Other Connectors Configuration
2-10 IRQ Description
17
Page 18
85DRS2
mPGA478B
Intel Pentium
4
mPGA478B
Intel Pentium 4
2-1 CPU Installation with Socket 478
This mainboard is built with CPU Socket 478 ( 47-pin) supporting the
Intel Pentium 4 CPU:
• Follow the steps described in this section to install the 478-pin Pentium 4
CPU into the on board Socket 478.
• After installation of Pentium 4 CPU, you must also install the specific
Pentium 4 CPU fan designed in tandem with this CPU. This CPU Fan
installation is described in next section.
1. First pull sideways the lever of
Socket 478, and then turn it up
0
so as to raise the upper layer
90
of the socket from the lower
platform.
Pin 1
2. Configure Pin 1 of CPU to Pin 1 of
the Socket, just as the way shown
in the diagram on the left. Adjust
the position of CPU until you can
feel all CPU pins get into the
socket with ease.
mPGA478B
3. Make sure that all CPU pins have
completely entered the socket and
then lower down the lever to lock
up CPU to socket.
Pin 1
Pin 1
18
Page 19
Chapter 2 Hardware Setup
2-2 Install Pentium 4 CPU Fan and Fan Connector :
CPU Fan Connector Pentium 4 Fanbase
Connect CPU FAN connector to CPU Fan
Press down latches to lock fan to fanbase
19
Page 20
85DRS2
2-3 Memory Installation
How to tackle with the memory Modules:
• Make sure to unplug your power supply before adding or removing memory
module. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to both your main
board and the memory module.
• Pay attention to the orientation of the DIMM slots. Forcing a DIMM in a
socket improperly will damage the memory module and socket.
• Make sure you have the right type of memory module for your mainboard.
2-3.1 To Install DDR SDRAM Module for this Mainboard :
1. This mainboard only supports unbuffered DDR SDRAM. Do not insert
other type of DDR SDRAM therein.
2. For DDR333, this mainboard can support up to 2GB memory in two
DIMMs.That is, you can only use 1 or 2 DDR333 SDRAM modules.
3. For DDR266/200, this mainboard can support up to 3 GB memory in
3 DIMMs.
4. DDR DIMM socket has 184 pins and one notch. Insert a DDR SDRAM
vertically into the 184-pin socket with its notch matching the one in
the socket. Press the Module down in a gradual way until it surely
reaches the bottom and clicks straight up the two latches on the left
and right side of the socket. If any one of the latches has not turned
up completely, you should unplug the module and press it down the
socket a bit more firmly.
184-Pin DIMM Notch Key Definitions (2.5V)
DRAM Key PositionVoltage Key Position
2.5V
Module Latch
20
Page 21
Chapter 2 Hardware Setup
2-3.2 To Remove a DIMM:
Press down the holding latches on both sides of socket and the module
will be released from the DIMM socket.
2-3.3 Indicator D7 for DIMM Socket Power On:
An indicator D7 is designed on board. Whenever system is started or
is in STR status (Suspend to RAM), all the DIMM sockets on board will
also get powered on with the set voltage, resulting in D7 lighting up.
This indicator D7 is to warn users that, whenever DIMM socket is
powered, no memory module should be removed from or added into it.
D7
DIMM Power On
Indicator
PS/2
(on top)
PS/2 K/B
(underside)
USB0
(on top)
USB1
COM1
COM2
LINE
OUT
LINE
IN
MIC
Mouse
(underside)
LPT1
GAME/MIDI PORT
Switch
CD_IN1
1
1
CD_IN2
AC'97
Audio
1
D7
DIMM 1
DIMM 2
DIMM
Indicator
Jp2
DIMM 3
Jp3
11
30
SMI
HDD/LED IR PWR
1
16
1
1
1
SUS LED
PWR LED
SPK RST
FAN1
1
SiS
961
Battery
USB 2
1
1
DDR 333
IDE2
IDE1
FDC
RT2
IT8705F
LPC I/O
FLASH BIOS
FAN4
Jp10
1
mPGA478B
FAN2
1
1
1
Peripheral
ON
1 2 3 4 5
RT1
Main Power
DIP
S3
3
+12V Power
1
FAN3
1
Video-In
AGP 4X/2X
PCI 1
PCI 2
SiS
(A2)
645
PCI 3
PCI 4
WOL1
PCI 5
PCI 6
Li
DDR DIMM Sockets
(184-pin)
21
Page 22
85DRS2
2-4 AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) Installation:
The AGP slot on board supports 4X / 2X AGP card configuration. User
can install either a 4X or 2X AGP card.
AGP Accelerator
AGP 4X / 2X
PS/2
(on top)
PS/2 K/B
(underside)
USB0
(on top)
USB1
COM1
COM2
LINE
OUT
LINE
IN
MIC
Mouse
(underside)
LPT1
GAME/MIDI PORT
Switch
CD_IN1
1
1
CD_IN2
AC'97
Audio
1
D7
DIMM 1
DIMM 2
DIMM
Indicator
Jp2
DIMM 3
Jp3
11
30
SMI
HDD/LED IR PWR
1
16
1
1
1
SUS LED
PWR LED
SPK RST
FAN1
1
SiS
961
Battery
USB 2
1
1
DDR 333
IDE2
IDE1
FDC
RT2
IT8705F
LPC I/O
FLASH BIOS
FAN4
Jp10
1
mPGA478B
FAN2
1
1
1
Peripheral
ON
1 2 3 4 5
RT1
Main Power
DIP
S3
3
+12V Power
1
FAN3
1
Video-In
AGP 4X/2X
PCI 1
PCI 2
SiS
(A2)
645
PCI 3
PCI 4
WOL1
PCI 5
PCI 6
Li
22
Page 23
Chapter 2 Hardware Setup
2-5 HDD Installation
To install HDD (Hard Disk Drive), you may connect the connector of
IDE cable to the primary (IDE1) or secondary (IDE2) connector on board,
and then connect the gray connector to your slave device and the black
connector to your master device. If you install two hard disks, you must
configure the second drive to Slave mode by setting its jumpers correctly.
Please refer to your hard disk documentation for the jumper settings.
PS/2
(on top)
PS/2 K/B
(underside)
USB0
(on top)
USB1
COM1
COM2
LINE
OUT
LINE
IN
MIC
Mouse
(underside)
CD_IN1
1
1
CD_IN2
AC'97
Audio
1
LPT1
GAME/MIDI PORT
Switch
D7
DDR 333
DIMM 1
RT2
IT8705F
LPC I/O
FLASH BIOS
DIMM 2
Indicator
Jp2
DIMM 3
DIMM
11
SMI
HDD/LED IR PWR
16
IDE2 IDE1
Jp3
Hard Disk Drive Connector:
1
Orient the red line on the IDE
1
ribbon cable to Pin1.
1
30
SUS LED
PWR LED
SPK RST
1
Pin 1 (to Red Line)
FAN1
mPGA478B
FAN2
1
1
1
3
+12V Power
1
Main Power
Peripheral
DIP
ON
S3
1 2 3 4 5
RT1
FAN3
Video-In
1
AGP 4X/2X
PCI 1
PCI 2
SiS
(A2)
PCI 3
PCI 4
WOL1
PCI 5
PCI 6
1
1
645
IDE2
IDE1
SiS
961
FDC
Li
Battery
USB 2
FAN4
Jp10
1
1
Gray connector
Black connector
red line
IDE Cable
23
Blue connector
Page 24
85DRS2
2-6 Flopy Disk Drive (FDD) Installation
To install FDD (Floppy Disk Drive), you should connect the end of the
cable with single connector to the board , and connect the other end
with two connectors to the floppy drives.
PS/2
(on top)
PS/2 K/B
(underside)
USB0
(on top)
USB1
Mouse
(underside)
mPGA478B
FAN1
1
1
D7
DIMM
Indicator
COM1
COM2
LINE
OUT
LINE
IN
MIC
LPT1
GAME/MIDI PORT
Switch
CD_IN1
1
1
CD_IN2
AC'97
Audio
1
Floppy Disk Drive
FAN2
1
1
1
3
+12V Power
1
Main Power
Peripheral
DIP
ON
S3
1 2 3 4 5
RT1
FAN3
Video-In
1
AGP 4X/2X
PCI 1
PCI 2
SiS
645
(A2)
PCI 3
PCI 4
WOL1
PCI 5
PCI 6
Li
Battery
1
DDR 333
Jp2
11
DIMM 3
DIMM 1
DIMM 2
IDE2
IDE1
SiS
961
FDC
RT2
SMI
IT8705F
LPC I/O
HDD/LED IR PWR
16
FLASH BIOS
USB 2
FAN4
Jp10
1
Connector:
Orient the red line on
the floppy ribbon cable
to Pin1.
Jp3
1
1
1
30
SUS LED
PWR LED
SPK RST
1
Pin 1 (to Red Line)
FDC
To 2nd Floppy Drive
red line
To 1st Floppy Drive
FDD Cable
24
To mainboard
Page 25
Chapter 2 Hardware Setup
2-7 ATX V 2.03 Power Supply Installation
DDR 333
DIMM 1
RT2
IT8705F
LPC I/O
FLASH BIOS
DIMM 3
DIMM 2
D7
DIMM
Indicator
Jp2
11
+12V Power
Connector
(4-pin)
Jp3
1
1
1
30
SMI
SUS LED
PWR LED
SPK RST
HDD/LED IR PWR
1
16
+12V
GND
PIN1
+12V
5SB
PWR_OK
GND
+5V
GND
+5V
GND
+3.3V
+3.3V
GND
1
2
Pin11
+5V
+5V
-5V
GND
GND
GND
PS_ON#
GND
-12V
+3.3V
+12V
3
4
Main Power Connector
(20-pin)
Mouse
PS/2
(on top)
PS/2 K/B
(underside)
USB0
(on top)
USB1
(underside)
COM1
LPT1
FAN2
COM2
1
1
1
LINE
OUT
LINE
IN
Peripheral
GAME/MIDI PORT
MIC
DIP
ON
Switch
1 2 3 4 5
CD_IN1
1
RT1
1
CD_IN2
AC'97
Audio
WOL1
1
Peripheral
Power
Connector
(4-pin)
Main Power
S3
3
+12V Power
1
FAN3
Video-In
AGP 4X/2X
1
PCI 1
PCI 2
PCI 3
PCI 4
PCI 5
PCI 6
Pin 1
Pin 4
mPGA478B
SiS
FAN1
1
1
645
(A2)
IDE2
IDE1
SiS
961
FDC
Li
Battery
USB 2
FAN4
Jp10
1
1
+12V
GND
GND
+5V
Intel Pentium 4 requires power support of ATX V2.03. To set up ATX2.
03 Power Supply on this mainboard, Please take the following steps:
1. Connect the on-board Main Power Connector (20-pin) to the Main
Power Connector (20-pin) of an ATX Power Supply which can be
either of the latest version 2.03 or of earlier ATX format.
2. If you use an ATX Power Supply Version 2.03 or later, you can now
connect the on-board square-shaped +12V Connector to the squareshaped +12V Connector of your ATX Power Supply. In this case, it is
not necessary for you to connect the on-board 4-pin Peripheral Power
Connector to your Power Supply.
3. If you use an ATX power Supply of a version earlier than V2.03, you
cannot find a square-shaped +12V Connector with your Power Supply;
you must then connect the on-board 4-pin Peripheral Power
Connector to the 4-pin Peripheral Power Connector of your Power
Supply.
25
Page 26
85DRS2
2-8 Jumper and Switch Settings
The following diagrams show the locations and settings of Switch and
jumper blocks on the mainboard.
Jp2 & Jp3 DIMM Voltage Select
DIMM
Voltage
Jumper
Setting
2.5V2.6V2.7V2.8V
(default)
Jp2Jp3
1-211-2
closed
Jp2Jp2Jp2Jp3Jp3Jp3
11
1-2
closed
1
2-3
1
2-3
1-2
closed
1
1
2-3
1
2-3
closed
PS/2
(on top)
PS/2 K/B
(underside)
USB0
(on top)
USB1
COM2
LINE
LINE
MIC
Mouse
COM1
OUT
IN
(underside)
CD_IN1
1
1
CD_IN2
AC'97
Audio
1
LPT1
GAME/MIDI PORT
Switch
FAN2
1
Peripheral
WOL1
1
1
3
1
Main Power
DIP
ON
S3
1 23 4 5
RT1
Video-In
S3
DDR
type
DDR266
DDR333
mPGA478B
+12V Power
SiS
AGP 4X/2X
FAN3
1
PCI 1
PCI 2
PCI 3
PCI 4
PCI 5
PCI 6
On
Off
On On Off Off Off
CPU Clock
(MHz)
default
(A2)
100
105
108
112
133
100
133
D7
DIMM
FAN1
Indicator
1
1
Clear CMOS
DDR 333
645
Jp3
Jp2
11
DIMM 3
DIMM 1
DIMM 2
IDE2
IDE1
SiS
961
FDC
RT2
IT8705F
Battery
1
LPC I/O
FLASH BIOS
USB 2
FAN4
Jp10
1
DIP
Li
ON
1
1
1
30
SMI
SUS LED
PWR LED
SPK RST
HDD/LED IR PWR
1
16
Jp10
1
To clear CMOS
1
Normal status
closed
2-3
1-2 closed
(default)
CPU Clock Select
4
23
1
5
(Default)
S3-1
on
off
off
off
on
S3-2
on
off
on
off
on
off
on
S3-3 S3-4
off
on
ononoff
offoff
offoff
off
offoffoff
off
offononon
S3-5
off
on
on
on
on
26
Page 27
Chapter 2 Hardware Setup
How to tackle with Jumpers:
• Do not remove the jumper when power is on. Always make sure
the power is off before changing any jumper settings. Otherwise,
mainboard could be damaged.
• In the Jumper setting diagram, all jumper pins covered with black
marks stand for closed pins by jumper caps.
2-8.1 Switch S3 for CPU Clock Select
1. This mainboard is shipped to users with a 5-DIP Switch on board, by
which user can select a CPU clock to match with the Pentium 4
processor installed on board. Yet users are not recommended to
take Switch S3 as a foolproof tool for overclocking. Instead, it is
saver and more advisable to select the CPU clock as near as possible
to the one marked on the selected CPU.
2. An Advice from our Engineering Team:
CPU Overclocking should always take the on-board components into
account. If you are using DDR266 SDRAM on this mainboard, you must
not set the switch S3 to the DDR333 settings; otherwise you risk system
damage.
DIP
ON
On
S3
DDR
type
DDR266
DDR333
Off
1
On On Off Off Off
CPU Clock
(MHz)
default
100
105
108
112
133
100
133
23
S3-1
on
off
off
off
on
CPU Clock Select
4
5
S3-2
on
off
on
off
on
off
on
(Default)
S3-3 S3-4
offoff
off
off
offoffoff
off
on
ononoff
offoff
offononon
S3-5
off
on
on
on
on
27
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85DRS2
2-8.2 Jp10 Clear CMOS
When you have problem with rebooting you system, you can clear
CMOS data and restore it to default value. To clear CMOS with Jumper
Jp10, please follow the steps below:
1. Power off system;
2. Set JBAT1 to Pin 2-3 closed.
3. After 2 or 3 seconds, return the JBAT1 setting to Pin1-2 closed.
4. CMOS data are restored to default. Remember never clear CMOS
when system power is on.
Clear CMOS
Jp10
closed
2-3
1
To clear CMOS
1-2 closed
1
(default)
Normal status
2-8.3 Jp2 & Jp3 DIMM Voltage Select:
The default voltage 2.5V at DIMM sockets is for normal operation of
the supported DDR SDRAM. In some case, when you try to do CPU
overclocking, you then may also need to raise the transfer rate of the
memory interface. Jp2 & Jp3 are designed on board to provide settings for selecting a higher DIMM voltage so as to raise the speed of
the memory interface.
Warning: In selecting a higher voltage than the default
one, you are risking the stability of your system.
Jp2 & Jp3 DIMM Voltage Select
DIMM
Voltage
Jumper
Setting
2.5V2.6V2.7V2.8V
(default)
Jp2Jp3
1-211-2
closed
Jp2Jp2Jp2Jp3Jp3Jp3
11
1-2
closed
1
2-3
28
1
2-3
1
1-2
closed
1
2-3
1
2-3
closed
Page 29
Chapter 2 Hardware Setup
2-9 Other Connectors Configuration
This section lists out all connectors configurations for users’ reference.
2-9.1 On Board FAN Connectors
PS/2
(on top)
PS/2 K/B
(underside)
USB0
(on top)
USB1
Mouse
(underside)
mPGA478B
1
1
D7
FAN1
DIMM
Indicator
GND
+12V
SENSOR
COM1
LPT1
COM2
LINE
OUT
LINE
IN
MIC
CD_IN1
1
1
CD_IN2
AC'97
1
GAME/MIDI PORT
Switch
Audio
FAN2
1
1
1
3
+12V Power
1
Main Power
Peripheral
DIP
ON
S3
1 2 3 4 5
RT1
FAN3
Video-In
1
AGP 4X/2X
PCI 1
PCI 2
SiS
645
(A2)
PCI 3
PCI 4
WOL1
PCI 5
PCI 6
Li
Battery
1
DDR 333
Jp3
Jp2
11
DIMM 3
DIMM 1
DIMM 2
IDE2
IDE1
SiS
961
FDC
RT2
IT8705F
LPC I/O
FLASH BIOS
USB 2
FAN4
Jp10
1
1
1
1
30
SMI
SUS LED
PWR LED
SPK RST
HDD/LED IR PWR
1
16
CPU FAN Connector
FAN1, yellow, sensor
Power FAN Connector
FAN2, no sensor
AGP FAN Connector
FAN3, yellow, sensor
System FAN Connector
FAN4, no sensor
These fan connectors support CPU/Power/AGP/System cooling fan
with +12V. When connecting the wire to FAN connectors, users should
make sure that the red wire is for the positive current and should be
connected to pin +12V, and the black wire is Ground and should be
connected to pin GND. If your mainboard has Hardware Monitor chipset
on board, you must use a specially designed fan with speed sensor to
take advantage of the monitoring function.
For fans with speed sensors, each rotation of the fan blades will send
out 2 electric pulses, by which System Hardware Monitor will work out
the fan rotation speed by counting the pulses.
NOTE : 2 “Yellow” fan connectors are used on this series to mark that
they support fan speed sensor function. The other two white fan connectors
do not support sensor function.
29
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85DRS2
1
GND
Ring
+5V
Standby
Connect the Wake
WOL1
LAN card to WOL1
On LAN signal from
2-9.2 WOL1 Wake On LAN Connector
1. This connector connects to a LAN card with a Wake On Ring output.
The connector powers up the system when it receives a wake-up
packet or signal through the LAN card.
2. This feature requires that Ring Power Up Control feature is enabled
in the BIOS setting “Power Management Setup” and that your system
must be on ATX power supply with at least 720mA / +5V standby
power.
PS/2
(on top)
PS/2 K/B
(underside)
USB0
(on top)
USB1
COM2
LINE
LINE
MIC
Mouse
COM1
OUT
IN
CD_IN1
1
(underside)
LPT1
GAME/MIDI PORT
Switch
1
1
CD_IN2
AC'97
Audio
mPGA478B
1
FAN2
1
1
1
3
+12V Power
SiS
1
AGP 4X/2X
PCI 1
PCI 2
PCI 3
PCI 4
PCI 5
PCI 6
645
(A2)
IDE2
IDE1
SiS
961
Li
Battery
USB 2
Jp10
1
1
Main Power
Peripheral
DIP
ON
S3
1 2 3 4 5
RT1
FAN3
Video-In
WOL1
D7
DIMM
FAN1
Indicator
1
DDR 333
Jp3
Jp2
11
DIMM 3
DIMM 1
DIMM 2
1
1
RT2
IT8705F
LPC I/O
FLASH BIOS
1
30
SMI
SUS LED
PWR LED
SPK RST
HDD/LED IR PWR
1
16
FDC
FAN4
1
Wake On LAN Connector:
2-9.3 Connector Video-In
This connector connects to the Video Tuner Card and acts as Audio
Input connector.
Mouse
PS/2
(on top)
PS/2 K/B
(underside)
USB0
(on top)
USB1
(underside)
COM1
LPT1
FAN2
COM2
1
1
LINE
OUT
LINE
IN
Peripheral
GAME/MIDI PORT
MIC
Switch
CD_IN1
1
1
CD_IN2
AC'97
Audio
WOL1
1
ON
1 2 3 4 5
1
RT1
Main Power
DIP
S3
3
+12V Power
1
FAN3
Video-In
1
AGP 4X/2X
PCI 1
PCI 2
PCI 3
PCI 4
PCI 5
PCI 6
mPGA478B
1
SiS
645
(A2)
IDE2
IDE1
SiS
961
Li
Battery
USB 2
Jp10
1
1
1
FAN4
FAN1
FDC
DDR 333
DIMM 1
RT2
IT8705F
LPC I/O
FLASH BIOS
DIMM 2
D7
Indicator
DIMM 3
Jp2
DIMM
11
SMI
HDD/LED IR PWR
16
Connector Video-In
Jp3
1
1
1
30
SUS LED
PWR LED
SPK RST
1
Pin 1 R-Channel
Pin 2 GND
Pin 3 GND
Pin 4 L-Channel
30
Page 31
Chapter 2 Hardware Setup
2-9.4 CD-ROM Audio Connectors (CD_In1/CD_In2)
Both CD-In1 and CD-In2 are audio connectors connecting CD-ROM
audio to mainboard. Only take notice that Connector CD-In1 is of narrower pin pitch.
PS/2
(on top)
PS/2 K/B
(underside)
USB0
(on top)
USB1
COM1
COM2
LINE
OUT
LINE
IN
MIC
Mouse
(underside)
GAME/MIDI PORT
Switch
CD_IN1
1
1
CD_IN2
AC'97
Audio
1
LPT1
mPGA478B
FAN2
1
1
1
3
+12V Power
1
Main Power
Peripheral
DIP
ON
S3
1 2 3 4 5
RT1
FAN3
Video-In
1
AGP 4X/2X
PCI 1
PCI 2
SiS
(A2)
PCI 3
PCI 4
WOL1
PCI 5
PCI 6
1
1
645
IDE2
IDE1
SiS
961
Li
Battery
USB 2
FAN4
Jp10
1
1
FAN1
FDC
DDR 333
DIMM 1
RT2
IT8705F
LPC I/O
FLASH BIOS
DIMM 2
D7
Indicator
Jp2
DIMM 3
DIMM
CD-ROM Audio Pin Assignment
Pin 2
Pin 1
Left
ChannelChannel
GND
Left
GNDGND
Jp3
11
30
SMI
HDD/LED IR PWR
1
16
1
CD_IN1
1
Channel
CD_IN2
1
1
1
SUS LED
PWR LED
SPK RST
Pin 3
GND
Pin 4
Right
Right
Channel
2-9.5 Chassis Panel Connectors
A.
B.C.D.
E.F.G.H.I.J.K.
A : PS/2 MOUSE PORT
B : USB 0 PORT
C : LPT1 PORT
D : GAME/MIDI PORT
E : PS/2 KEYBOARD PORT
F : USB 1 PORT
G : COM1 PORT
H : COM2 PORT
I: LINE/SPEAKER OUT
J : LINE IN
K : MICROPHONE INPUT
31
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85DRS2
2-9.6 Thermal Sensor Connectors RT1 and RT2
PS/2
(on top)
PS/2 K/B
(underside)
USB0
(on top)
USB1
COM1
COM2
LINE
OUT
LINE
IN
MIC
Mouse
(underside)
GAME/MIDI PORT
Switch
CD_IN1
1
1
CD_IN2
AC'97
Audio
1
LPT1
mPGA478B
FAN2
1
1
1
3
+12V Power
1
Main Power
Peripheral
DIP
ON
S3
1 2 3 4 5
RT1
FAN3
Video-In
1
AGP 4X/2X
PCI 1
PCI 2
SiS
(A2)
PCI 3
PCI 4
WOL1
PCI 5
PCI 6
1
1
645
IDE2
IDE1
SiS
961
Li
Battery
USB 2
FAN4
Jp10
1
1
FAN1
FDC
DDR 333
DIMM 1
RT2
IT8705F
LPC I/O
FLASH BIOS
DIMM 2
D7
Indicator
Jp2
DIMM 3
DIMM
11
16
RT1
RT1 mounted with
blue Thermal Resistor
Jp3
1
1
1
30
SMI
SUS LED
PWR LED
SPK RST
HDD/LED IR PWR
1
Thermal Cable
To Devices
To R T2
RT2
1. Connector RT1: A blue thermal resistor is already soldered to
connector RT1 so as to sense the temperature round the mainboad.
What RT1 does is to transmit the thermal signal to BIOS or Hardware
Monitor.
2. Connector RT2: A thermal cable is needed to connect RT2 to on-
board devices such as HDD, Graphics card etc., so as to detect the
temperature generated therein. Please connect the end (a) of the
thermal cable to mainboard RT2 header, and tape another end (b) of
thermal cable on to the device which you want to monitor. After you
have finished the thermal cable installation, you will see the detected
temperature in BIOS setup or Hardware monitor utility.
32
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Chapter 2 Hardware Setup
2-9.7 Complex Header
This complex Header consists of 9 connectors providing various
supports:
DIMM 1
DIMM 2
D7
DIMM
Indicator
Jp3
Jp2
11
DIMM 3
30
SMI
HDD/LED IR PWR
1
16
Suspend LED
1
1
1
SUS LED
PWR LED
SPK RST
5
Mouse
PS/2
(on top)
PS/2 K/B
(underside)
USB0
(on top)
USB1
(underside)
COM1
LPT1
COM2
LINE
OUT
LINE
IN
GAME/MIDI PORT
MIC
Switch
CD_IN1
1
1
CD_IN2
AC'97
Audio
1
2
Power Switch
1
WOL1
FAN2
Peripheral
1
ON
1 2 3 4 5
1
RT1
3
+12V Power
1
Main Power
DIP
S3
FAN3
1
Video-In
1
SMI
SMI SIGNAL
ATX POWER SWITCH
mPGA478B
AGP 4X/2X
PCI 1
PCI 2
PCI 3
PCI 4
PCI 5
PCI 6
GND
Vcc
SiS
(A2)
645
Li
1
SiS
961
Battery
USB 2
1
FAN1
1
DDR 333
IDE2
IDE1
FDC
RT2
IT8705F
LPC I/O
FLASH BIOS
FAN4
Jp10
1
GND
SUSPEND LED SIGNAL
3
Infrared(IR)
2nd HDD LED
4
1st HDD LED
NO CONNECTION
Vcc
INFRARED TRANSMIT SIGNAL
Logic High
Logic High
GND
(+)
(-)
(-)
(+)
INFRARED TRANSMIT SIGNAL
HDD LED SIGNAL
HDD LED SIGNAL
33
GND
(-)
NO CONNECTION
Vcc
(+)
GND
RESET SIGNAL
SPEAKER SIGNAL¤
GND¤
NO CONNECTION¤
Vcc ¤
Power LED
Reset Switch
Speaker
6
7
8
Page 34
85DRS2
(1) SMI Connector (System Management Interrupt):
Connection: Connected to the case-mounted Suspend Switch.
Function: Manually selecting system into the Suspend Mode or
“Green Mode”.
(2) Power Switch Connector:
Connection: Connected to a momentary button or switch.
Function: Manually switching the system between “On” and “Soft
Off”. Pressing the momentary button for more than 4 seconds
will also turn the system off.
(3) IR Connector (Infrared Connector):
Connection: Connected to Connector IR on board.
Function: Supporting wireless transmitting and receiving mod-
ule on board.
(4) 1st HDD LED Connector / 2nd HDD LED Connector:
Connection: Connected to HDD LED.
Function: To supply power to HDD LED.
(5) Suspend LED Connector:
Connection: Connected to Suspend indicator.
Function: To supply power to “Suspend indicator”.
(6) Power LED Connector:
Connection: Connected to System Power LED.
Function: To supply power to “System Power LED”.
(7) Reset Switch Connector:
Connection: Connected to the case-mounted “Reset Switch”.
Function: To supply power to “Reset Switch” and support sys-
tem reboot function.
(8) Speaker Connector:
Connection: Connected to the case-mounted Speaker.
Function: To supply power to the case-mounted Speaker.
34
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Chapter 2 Hardware Setup
2-9.8 USB Ports and USB Header (Header USB 2)
This series of mainboards provides two USB ports USB0 and USB1
on board supporting various USB devices. In addition, one USB header
is added on board to provide two additional USB ports by using an additional USB Cable. User can order the additional USB cable from your
mainboard dealer or vender.
When plugging the USB cable into Header USB2, user must make
IRQ 0System Timer 1
IRQ 1Keyboard Controller 2
IRQ 2Programmable InterruptN/A
IRQ 3Serial Port (COM 2)11
IRQ 4Serial Port (COM 1)12
IRQ 5Free13
IRQ 6Floppy Disk Controller14
IRQ 7Parallel Port (LPT1)15
IRQ 8Real Time Clock (RTC) 3
IRQ 9Free 4
IRQ 10Free 5
IRQ 11Free 6
IRQ 12PS/2 Mouse Port 7
IRQ 13Coprocessor 8
IRQ 14Primary IDE Channel 9
IRQ 15Secondary IDE Channel10
• Both ISA and PCI expansion cards may require IRQs. System IRQs are
available to cards installed in the ISA expansion bus first, then any remaining IRQs are available to PCI cards. Currently, there are two types of
ISA cards.
• The original ISA expansion card design, now referred to as “Legacy” ISA
card, requires you to configure the card’s jumpers manually and then install it in any available slot on the ISA bus. To see a map of your used and
free IRQs in Windows 98, the Control Panel in My Computer, contains aSystem icon, which gives you a Device Manager tab. Double-Clicking
on a specific hardware device gives you a Resources tab which shows
the Interrupt number and address. Double-Clicking Computers to see all
the interrupts and addresses for your system. Make sure that each ISA
device should be assigned to one IRQ respectively. If ISA device share
IRQ with any other device, your computer will easily get into trouble.
36
Page 37
Chapter 2 Hardware Setup
37
MEMO
MEMO
Page 38
85DRS2
Chapter 3 Software Setup
Drivers, Utilities and Software Installation
Support CD:
This mainboard is shipped with a Support CD which contains those
necessary driver files, Application Softwares and some helpful utilities.
It is a user-friendly, auto-run CD which will open itself up in a CD-ROM
automatically.
Contents of Support CD:
User will be able to find in the Support CD the following drivers and
utilities supported by SiS 645 Chipset:
1. INF;
2. AC’97 Audio Drivers;
3. Hardware Monitor Utility;
This chapter is devoted to describing the installations of all these
essential drivers and utilities on Windows 9X, Windows ME Windows
NT Windows 2000 and Windows XP. The driver installation procedures for all these operating sistems are programed into an auto-run
mode. What users have to do is read and follow the pop-up instructions.
We herein take the installation on Windows 98 as the general illustration.
The priority of driver installation should also be noted. Users are rec-
ommended to take the following installation order:
3-1 Open Support CD and choose your drivers
3-2 Install INF Driver
3-3 AC’97 Audio Driver Installation
3-4 Hardware Monitor Utility Installation
38
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Chapter 3 Software Installation
3-1 Open up Support CD:
1. Please put the Support CD enclosed in your mainboard package into
the CD-ROM drive. In a few seconds, the Main Menu will automatic ally appear, displaying the contents to be installed for this mainboard:
2. In case your system does not open the Support CD automatically,
pleaseclick to the following path to enter the Main Installation Menu:
D:\ Autorun.exe (assuming that your CD-ROM Drive is Drive D)
3. Users are recommended to install all the drivers and utilities at a time
though they can be installed separately.
Also, we should take “INF Driver” as first installation priority to optimize
the system.
From next section, we provide detailed descriptions of all these instal-
lations with graphical illustrations.
39
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85DRS2
3-2 Proceed to INF Driver Installation
1, Following the procedures of opening the Support CD, click to “ Install
INF Driver” to proceed.
2.The SiS AGP Driver
Program screen will pop
up. Click “Next” button to
continue.
Next
4. After all these setup procedures have finished, you should restart
your computer by clicking on “Finish” so as to put INF driver into
effect and proceed to next driver installation.
3.The Setup Program is now
installing the driver into a
directory as shown in the
Instruction Box. Please click the
“Next” button to continue.
Next
40
Finish
Page 41
Chapter 3 Software Installation
3-3 Proceed to AC’97 Audio Driver Installation
1. Following the installation of INF driver, you have to restart system
so that your system can be reconfigured with the driver. When
restarting procedures finish, please open the Support CD with your
CD-ROM to enter the Main Installation Menu. Then click to “Install
AC’97 Audio Driver”.
2. The InstallShield Wizard
will pop up to guide you
to install the Advance
AC’97 Audio Driver.
Press click “Next” button
to continue.
Next
4. After all these setup procedures have completed, click to “Finish”
button to exit the Installation program.
3. Instantly, the Setup
Program is installing the
Advance AC’97 into a
directory as shown in the
pop-up screen below:
41
Finish
Page 42
85DRS2
3-4 Proceed to Hardware Monitor Installation
1. Following the installation of AC’97 driver, you may proceed to install
Hardware Monitor Utility. Please open the Support CD with your CDROM to enter the Main Instsllation Menu. Then click to “Install
Hardware Monitor Utility”
2. Instantly the “ITE SmartGuardian Install” screen pops up. Please
click to “Install” to continue.
Install
3. In a few seconds, installation of Hardware Monitor is complete. Please
click on the “OK” Dialog Box to finish installation.
OK
42
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Chapter 3 Software Installation
4. To display the Hardware Monitor Utility, just click on the “ITE SMARTGUARDIAM” icon in your program file, and the following screen of
Smartguardian Control Panel will show up, displaying the information
about system temperatures, voltages and Fan speed. Clicking to the
“Option” menu of the Control Panel, you can also change some Value
settings for your system to optimize its performance.
“Exit”
“Option”
Note On Hard Disk DMA Function:
User must enable the DMA function for the DMA HardDisk. The process is as below:
2. In Device Manager, select [Disk Drivers] [GENERIC IDE TYPEXX].
3. Select [Properties] for GENERIC IDE TYPEXX.
4. In Properties, select [Settings].
5. In Option item, select the DMA checkbox.
6. Restart your computer.
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85DRS2
Chapter 4 BIOS Setup
THE BIOS
BIOS stands for Basic Input and Output System. It was once called
ROM BIOS when it was stored in a Read-Only Memory (ROM) chip
Now manufacturers would like to store BIOS in EEPROM which means
Electrically Erasable Programmable Memory. BIOS used in this series
of mainboard is stored in EEPROM, and is the first program to run when
you turn on your computer.
BIOS performs the following functions:
1. Initializing and testing hardware in your computer (a process called
“POST”, for Power On Self Test).
2. Loading and running your operating system.
3. Helping your operating system and application programs manage
your PC hardware by means of a set of routines called BIOS RunTime Service.
This Chapter includes the following topics :
4-1 About BIOS Setup
4-2 To run BIOS Setup
4-3 About CMOS
4-4 The POST (Power On Self Test)
4-5 To upgrade BIOS
4-6 BIOS Setup
44
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Chapter 4 BIOS Setup
4-1 About BIOS Setup
BIOS setup is an interactive BIOS program that you need to run when:
1. Changing the hardware of your system. (For example: installing a
new Hard Disk etc.)
2. Modifying the behavior of your computer. (For example: changing
the system time or date, or turning special features on or off etc.)
3. Enhancing your computer’s behavior. (For example: speeding up
performance by turning on shadowing or cache)
4-2 To run BIOS Setup
First access BIOS setup menu by pressing < DEL > key after “POST” is
complete ( before OS is loaded ). BIOS will then display the following
message:
DEL:SETUP
4-3 About CMOS
CMOS is the memory maintained by a battery. CMOS is used to store
the BIOS settings you have selected in BIOS Setup. CMOS also
maintains the internal clock. Every time you turn on your computer, the
BIOS Looks into CMOS for the settings you have selected and configures
your computer accordingly. If the battery runs out of power, the CMOS
data will be lost and POST will issue a “CMOS invalid” or “CMOS
checksum invalid” message. If this happens, you have to replace the
battery and do some proper settings in BIOS Setup.
4-4 The POST ( Power On Self Test )
POST is an acronym for Power On Self Test. This program will test all
things the BIOS does before the operating system is started. Each of
POST routines is assigned a POST code, a unique number which is
sent to I/O port 080h before the routine is executed.
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85DRS2
4-5 To upgrade BIOS
• System BIOS is incorporated into a Flash memory component. Flash
BIOS allows user to upgrade BIOS without the need to replace an EPROM
component.
• The Upgrade Utility can be loaded on a floppy diskette to execute saving,
verifying, and updating the system BIOS. The Upgrade Utility can also be
run from a hard disk drive or a network drive.
4-5.1 Before Upgrading BIOS
• It is highly recommended that you save a copy of the original mainboard
BIOS along with a Flash EPROM Programming utility (AMIFLASH.EXE)
to a bootable floppy disk so that you can reinstall the BIOS when needed.
4-5.2 Upgrade Process
• Normally, to upgrade BIOS is unnecessary if the system is working fine
Users should only upgrade the BIOS when you experience incompatible
problems or need to create new features.
• “AMIFLASH.EXE” is a Flash EPROM Programming utility that up dates
the BIOS by uploading a new BIOS file to the programmable flash ROM
on the mainboard. This program only works in DOS environment, the
utility can not be executed in win95/98, ME, NT WINDOWS 2000 or
Windows XP environment.
• Please follow the steps below for upgrading the system BIOS:
Step 1. Please visit the board maker’s website, download latest BIOS
file and AMI flash utility “AMIFLASH.EXE”. The BIOS file format will be
*.ROM, of which “ * ” stands for the specific BIOS file name.
Step 2. Create a bootable diskette. Then copy the BIOS file and AMI
flash utility “AMIFLASH.EXE” into the diskette.
Step 3. Insert the diskette into drive A, reboot your system and boot
from the diskette.
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Chapter 4 BIOS Setup
Step 4. Type AMIFLASH *.ROM and then press <Enter> to run BIOS
upgrade program. (*.ROM depends on your mainboard model and
version code. Instead of typing “*”, you should type specific file name
for your specific mainboard).
Step 5. When the message “Flash ROM Update Completed - Pass.”
appears, please restart your system.
Step 6. You will see a message “CMOS Memory Size Wrong” during
booting the system. Press <Del> or <F1> to run CMOS setup utility,
then reload “LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS” or “Load Optimal Defaults”
and save this change.
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4-6 BIOS SETUP --- CMOS Setup Utility
4-6.1 CMOS Setup Utility
This mainboard comes with the AMI BIOS from American Megatrends
Inc. Enter the CMOS Setup Utility Main Menu by:
1. Turn on or reboot your system. After a series of diagnostic checks,
the following message will appear:
PRESS <Del> TO RUN SETUP
2. Press the <Del> key and the main program screen will appear as
follows.
AMIBIOS EASY SETUP UTILITY - VERSION 2.01A
Standard CMOS Features
Advanced BIOS Features
Advanced Chipset Features
Power Management Setup
PNP/PCI Configurations
Integrated Peripherals
PC Health Status
Frequency/Voltage Control
<
: Select Item
<
<- ->:Select Menu
Set Time, Date, Hard Disk Type...
Enter:Select
F10? : Save & Exit
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Load Optimal defaults
Save and Exit Setup
Exit without Saving
Sub-Menu
F6:Setup defaults
Esc:Exit
3. Use the arrow keys on your keyboard to select an option, and press
<Enter>. Modify the system parameters to reflect the options installed
in your system.
4. You may return to the Main Menu anytime by pressing <ESC>.
5. In the Main Menu, “Save & Exit Setup” saves your changes and
reboots the system, and “Exit Without Saving” ignores your changes
and exits the program.
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Chapter 4 BIOS Setup
4-6.2 Standard CMOS Setup
Standard CMOS Setup records some basic system hardware
configuration and sets the system clock and error handling. You only
need to modify the configuration values of this option if you want to
change your system hardware configuration or when the data stored in
the CMOS memory gets lost or damaged.
Run the Standard CMOS Setup as follows:
1. Choose “Standard CMOS Setup” from the Main Menu and a screen
with a list of options will appear:
AMIBIOS EASY SETUP UTILITY - VERSION 2.01a
Standard CMOS Features
System Time ??00 19 29
System Date??Dec 05 2001 Wed
Floppy Drive A ??1.44M, 3.5 in.
Floppy Drive B ??Not Installed
Primary IDE Master??Maxtor 20560 A4
Primary Slave??Not Installed
Secondary Master??Not Installed
Secondary Slave??Not Installed
Setup Help
<
F1:Help
Esc :Previuos Menu Enter :Select
:Select Item
<
2. Use one of the arrow keys to move between options and modify the
selected options by using PgUp / PgDn / + / - keys.
3. Press <ESC> to return to the Main Menu when you finish setting up
all items. The following item descriptions are provided as a quick
guide to your setup.
+/- :Change Values F9 :Setup defaults
Sub-Menu
F10? :Save & Exit
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System Time The BIOS shows the time of the day in the format:
hh:mm:ss. Choose the field with the Arrow keys
and change the time with the Page Up/Page
Down keys.
System Date The BIOS shows the date of the day in the format:
mm:dd:yy :day of the Week. Choose the field with
the Arrow keys and change the value with the
Page Up/Page Down keys.
Floppy Drive A /
Floppy Drive B
Select this field to the type(s) of floppy disk drive(s)
installed in your system. The choices are:
360KB, 5.25 in.
1.2MB, 5.25 in.
720KB, 3.5 in.
1.44MB, 3.5 in.
2.88MB, 3.5 in.
Not Installed
Primary/Secondary
IDE Master/Slave
Press Enter on any one of these four items will
reveal the following submenu for your configuration of the hard Disk you have installed:
Primary IDE Master :Maxtor 82560 A4Setup Help
TypeAuto
Cylinders4962
Heads16
Write Precompensation
Sectors63
Maxium Capacity2561 Mb
LBA ModeOn
Black ModeOn
Fast Programmed I/O Modes4
32 Bit Transfer ModeOn
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Chapter 4 BIOS Setup
Type This option shows the types of configuration for the
IDE devices:
1-50: Predefined types
USER: set Parameters by User
Auto: Set parameters automatically
CD-ROM: Use for ATAPI CD-ROM drives
Double click [Auto] to set all HDD parameters
automatically, including “Cylinders, Heads, Write
Precompensation, Sectors, Maximum Capacity and
32 Bit Transfer Mode.
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4-6.3 Advanced BIOS Features
Advanced BIOS Features improves your system performance or sets
up system features according to your preference.
Run the Advanced BIOS Features as follows:
1. Choose “Advanced BIOS Features” from the Main Menu and a screen
with a list of options will appear:
AMIBIOS EASY SETUP UTILITY - VERSION 2.01a
Advanced BIOS Features
Quick BootEnabled
Delay for Hard Drive (Sec.)2
1stFloppy: 1.44 MB 3.5
2ndCD-ROM
3rdIDE-0 :Maxtor 20560 A4 Try Other Boot DevicesYes
S.M.A.R.T for Hard DisksDisabled
Bootup Num-lockOn
Primary DisplayVGA/EGA
Password CheckSetup
Boot To OS/2No
Internal CacheWriteBack
External CacheWriteBack
System BIOS CacheableEnabled
C000,32K ShadowCached
C800,16K ShadowDisabled
CC00,16K ShadowDisabled
D000,16K ShadowDisabled
D400,16K ShadowDisabled
D800,16K ShadowDisabled
DC00,16K ShadowDisabled
<
F1:Help
Esc :Previuos Menu Enter :Select
:Select Item
<
+/- :Change Values F9 :Setup defaults
Sub-Menu
Setup Help
F10? :Save & Exit
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Chapter 4 BIOS Setup
2. Use one of the arrow keys to move between options and modify the
selected options by using PgUp / PgDn / + / - keys. An explanation
of the <F> keys follows:
<F1>: “Help” gives options available for each item.
<F9>: Setup BIOS default values.
<F10>: Save and Exit Setup.
3. Press <ESC> to return to the Main Menu when you finish setting up
all items. The following item descriptions are provided as a quick
guide.
Quick Boot Allows you to Enable / disable quick boot of your
system.
Delay for Hard Drive
(Sec.)
1st/2nd/3rd Boot
Device
Try Other Boot De-
vices
S.M.A.R.T. for Hard
Disks
Allows you to set the delay time for hard drive
access.
Choices: Disabled; 1~10 sec. (Default: 2)
Allows you to set floppy or IDE devices already installed to be the 1st/2nd/3rd boot device.
Choises: Disabled; Device(s) installed
Allows you to enable/disable system to try to boot
with other boot devices.
Choises: Yes; No
Allows you to Enable / disable the Self Monitoring
Analysis and Reporting Technology for the hard Disk.
Choices: Enabled; Disabled
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BootUp Num-Lock Allows you to Toggle between On or Off to control
the state of the NumLock key when the system
boots. If On, the numeric keypad is in numeric
mode. If off, the numeric keypad is in cursor control mode.
Primary Display Allows you to choose the primary display for the system.
Password Check Allows you to set BIOS to check up password with a
password prompt at BIOS Setup or whenever restarting system.
Choices: Setup; Always
Boot to OS/2
Internal /External
Cache
System BIOS
Cacheable
C000, 32K Shadow Allows you to set these addresses cached, Enabled or
C800,CC00,D000,D400,
D800,DC00 16K
Shadow
Allows you to set your system to OS/2 operating
system.
Choices: Yes; No (default)
Allows you to set the Internal/External Cache Mode.
Choices: WriteBack (default); WriteThru; Disabled
Allows you to Enable / disable the System BIOS
Cacheable function.
Disabled. Default: Cached
Allows you to set these addresses cached, Enabled or
Disabled. Default: Disabled
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4-6.4 Advanced Chipset Features
Advanced Chipset Features is used to modify the values of chipset
buffers. These buffers control the system options.
Run the Advanced Chipset Features as follows:
1. Choose “Advanced Chipset Features” from the Main Menu and a
list of option will appear:
AMIBIOS EASY SETUP UTILITY - VERSION 2.01a
Advanced Chipset Features Setup Help
Graphic Win Size64M
DRAM CAS# Latency2.5T
Timing Setting ModeNormal
Ma 1T/2T SelectAuto
Advanced Read PrefetchEnabled
APIC SelectDisabled
USB0 Access InterfaceFast Embedded Bus
USB1 Access InterfaceFast Embedded Bus
IDE Access InterfaceFast Embedded Bus
<
F1:Help
Esc :Previuos Menu Enter :Select
:Select Item
<
+/- :Change Values F9 :Setup defaults
Sub-Menu
F10? :Save & Exit
2. Use one of the arrow keys to move between options and modify the
selected options by using PgUp / PgDn / + / - keys. An explanation
of the <F> keys follows:
<F1>: “Help” gives options available for each item.
<F9>: Setup BIOS default values.
<F10>: Save and Exit Setup.
3. Press <ESC> to return to the Main Menu when you finish setting up
all items. The following item descriptions are provided as a quick
guide to your setup.
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DRAM CAS# Latency Allows you to set the latency period of the Column
Address Strobeof the DRAM.
Choices: 2T; 2.5T; 3T
Timing Setting Mode Allows you to set the latency mode of DRAM.
Choices: Safe; Normal; Fast; Turbo; Ultra
MA 1T/2T Select Allows you to select the MA 1T mode or MA 2T
Mode..
Choices: Auto (default); MA 1T; MA 2T
Advanced Read
Prefetch
APIC Select
USB0/USB1/IDE
Access Interface
Allows you to Enable / Disable the memory read
prefetch function..
Choices: Enabled; Disabled
Allows you to enable / disable the APIC function.
Default: Disabled
Allows you to select between PCI Bus and Fast
Embedded Bus for the USB and the IDE Interfaces.
Choices: PCI Bus; Fast Embedded Bus
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4-6.5 Power Management Setup
Power Management Setup allows you to set the system’s power saving
functions.
Run the Power Management Setup as follows:
1. Choose “Power Management Setup” from the Main Menu and a list
of options will appear:
AMIBIOS EASY SETUP UTILITY - VERSION 2.01a
Power Management Features Setup Help
Power Switch TypeOn/Off
ACPI Aware O/SYes
ACPI Standby StateS1
Initialize VGA BIOS By S3Enabled
Power ManagementEnabled
Suspend Time OutDisabled
Hard Disk Time OutDisabled
RTC Alarm Resume from Soft OffDisabled
RTC Alarm DateEvery Day
RTC Alarm Hour12
RTC Alarm Minute30
RTC Alarm Second00
Resume On Modem RingDisabled
Resume On PS2 MouseDisabled
Keyboard PowerOn FunctionDisabled
USB Device Lead To Power OnDisabled
Restore on AC/Power LossPower Off
<
F1:Help
Esc :Previuos Menu Enter :Select
:Select Item
<
+/- :Change Values F9 :Setup defaults
Sub-Menu
F10? :Save & Exit
2. Use one of the arrow keys to move between options and modify the
selected options by using PgUp / PgDn / + / - keys. An explanation
of the <F> keys follows:
<F1>: “Help” gives options available for each item.
<F9>: Setup BIOS default values.
<F10>: Save and Exit Setup.
3. Press <ESC> to return to the Main Menu when you finish setting up
all items. The following item descriptions are provided as a quick
guide to your setup.
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Power Switch Type Allows you to select the type of Power Switch.
Choices: On/Off; Suspend
ACPI Aware O/S Select Yes for Windows systems supporting ACPI.
Select No for windows systems not supporting ACPI.
ACPI Standby State This item allows you to select the ACPI Suspend
type. You can select S3(STR) for suspending to
DRAM if your system supports this mode. Or you
can select S1 (POS) for Power on Suspend under
Windows 98 ACPI mode..
Initialize VGA BIOS byS3Allows you to enable / disable the VGA BIOS by S3
function.
Power Management
Suspend Time Out
HDD Time Out
RTC Alarm Resume
From Soft Off
Allows you to enable / disable the Power management function.
Allows you to enable / disable the Suspend Time
Out function( low power mode) when no activity occurs during Suspend time.
Allows you to enable / disable the HDD Time Out
function( low power mode) when no activity occurs
in HDD during Suspend time.
When enabled and after the set time of system
inactivity, the hard disk drive will be powered down
while all other devices remain active.
Allows you to enable / disable the RTC Alarm Resume function. If enabled, the following items are
allowed to set the date and time of resume:
RTC Alarm Date
RTC Alarm Hour
RTC Alarm Minute
RTC Alarm Second
.
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Chapter 4 BIOS Setup
Resume on Modem
Ring
Resume on PS2 Mouse
Keyboard Power On
Function
USB Device Lead to
Power On
Restore on AC/Power
Loss
Allows you to enable / disable the Resume on Mo
dem Ring Signal function.
An input signal on the serial Ring Indicator (RI) Line
(in other words, an incoming call on the modem)
Awakens the system from a soft off state.
Allows you to enable / disable the Resume on PS2
Mouse function.
Allows you to enable / disable the Keyboard Power
On funtion.
If enabled, system can be powered on with a USB
deviced already installed. If disabled (default), this
function is disabled.
Allows you to set the Restore state.
Choices: Power Off (default); Power On; Last State
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4-6.6 PNP / PCI Configuration
PNP/PCI Configuration allows you to modify the system’s power saving
functions.
Run the PNP/PCI Configuration as follows:
1. Choose “PNP/PCI Configuration” from the Main Menu and a screen
with a list of options will appear:
AMIBIOS EASY SETUP UTILITY - VERSION 2.01a
PNP/PCI Configurations Setup Help
Plug and Play Aware O/SNo
DMA Channel 1PnP
DMA Channel 3PnP
DMA Channel 5PnP
DMA Channel 6PnP
DMA Channel 7PnP
IRQ3PCI/PnP
IRQ4PCI/PnP
IRQ5PCI/PnP
IRQ7PCI/PnP
IRQ9PCI/PnP
IRQ10PCI/PnP
IRQ11PCI/PnP
IRQ14PCI/PnP
IRQ15PCI/PnP
PCI IRQ Line 1Auto
PCI IRQ Line 2Auto
PCI IRQ Line 3Auto
PCI IRQ Line 4Auto
PCI IRQ Line 5Auto
PCI IRQ Line 6Auto
<
F1:Help
Esc :Previuos Menu Enter :Select
:Select Item
<
+/- :Change Values F9 :Setup defaults
Sub-Menu
F10? :Save & Exit
2. Use one of the arrow keys to move between options and modify the
selected options by using PgUp / PgDn / + / - keys. An explanation
of the <F> keys follows:
<F1>: “Help” gives options available for each item.
<F9>: Setup BIOS default values.
<F10>: Save and Exit Setup.
3. Press <ESC> to return to the Main Menu when you finish setting up
all items. The following item descriptions are provided as a quick
guide to your setup.
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Plug & Play Aware O/S Select Yes for Windows systems supporting Plug
and Play function. Select No for systems not supporting PNP.
DMA Channel 1/3/5/6/7 Allows you to set DMA Channels either for PnP or
ISA/EISA bus.
IRQ 3/4/5/7/9/10/11/14/15Allows you to set IRQs either for PCI/PnP or ISA/
EISA bus.
PCI IRQ Line1/2/3/4/5/6 Allows you to set 6 specific lines of IRQ for PCI slots.
Choices: Auto; 3; 4; 5; 7; 9; 10; 11
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4-6.7 Integrated Peripherals
Integrated Peripherals option allows you to get some information inside
your system when it is working.
Run the Integrated Peripherals as follows:
1. Choose “Integrated peripherals” from the Main Menu and a list of
options will appear:
AMIBIOS EASY SETUP UTILITY - VERSION 2.01a
Integrated Peripherals Setup Help
Audio DeviceEnabled
USB FunctionEnabled
USB KB/Mouse/FDD Legacy SupportEnabled
OnBoard FDCAuto
OnBoard Serial PortAAuto
OnBoard Serial PortBAuto
Serial Port2 ModeNormal
OnBoard Parallel PortAuto
Parallel Port ModeSSP
Parallel Port IRQAuto
Parallel Port DMAN/A
OnBoard Game Port201h
OnBoard MIDI Port300h
MIDI Port IRQ10
OnBoard PCI IDEBoth
PCI IDE BusMasterEnabled
Primary Master PrefetchEnabled
Primary Slave PrefetchEnabled
Secondary Masterr PrefetchEnabled
Secondary Slave PrefetchEnabled
<
F1:Help
Esc :Previuos Menu Enter :Select
:Select Item
<
2. Use one of the arrow keys to move between options and modify the
selected options by using PgUp / PgDn / + / - keys. An explanation
of the <F> keys follows:
<F1>: “Help” gives options available for each item.
<F9>: Setup BIOS default values.
<F10>: Save and Exit Setup.
3. Press <ESC> to return to the Main Menu when you finish setting up
all items. The following item descriptions are provided as a quick
guide to your setup.
+/- :Change Values F9 :Setup defaults
Sub-Menu
F10? :Save & Exit
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Chapter 4 BIOS Setup
Audio Device Allows you to enable /disable Audio Device on board.
The choices: Enabled; Disabled
USB Function Allows you to enable /disable USB Function on
board.
The choices: Enabled; Disabled
USB KB/Mouse/FDD
Legacy Support
OnBoard FDC Allows you to enable /disable Floppy Disk Drive on
If USB Function is Enabled, this option appears to
Allow you to enable /disable these USB functions.
The choices: Enabled; Disabled
board.
The choices: Auto; Enabled; Disabled
OnBoard Serial PortA/
PortB
Serial Port2 Mode Allows you to set serial Port 2 Mode.
OnBoard Parallel Port Allows you to configure parallel port on board.
Parallel Port Mode
Parallel Port IRQ/DMA
OnBoard Game Port Allows you to configure Onboard Game port
Allows you to set Serial Port on board.
Select a logical COM port name and matching
address for the first and second serial ports.
Select an address and corresponding interrupt
for the first and second serial ports.
The choices: Auto; Disable; 3F8h/COM1;
2F8h/COM2; 3F8h/COM3; 2F8h/COM4
The choices: Normal; IrDA; ASKIR
The choices: Auto; Disabled; 378h; 278h; 3BCh
If Parallel Port is not disabled, this option allows
you to configure parallel port mode.
The choices: SPP; EPP; ECP; EPP+ECP
If Parallel Port is set 378h, this option allows you to
configure parallel port IRQ/DMA.
The choices: 5/7 for IRQ; 0/1/3 for DMA
address.
The choices: Disabled; 201h (default); 209h
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OnBoard MIDI Port Allows you to configure onboard MIDI port .
The choices: Disabled; 300h(default); 330h
MIDI Port IRQ If the onboard MIDI port is set at 300h or 380h, this
item appears to allow you to configure the MIDI Port
IRQ.
The choices: 5; 10 (default); 11
Onboard PCI IDE Allows you to enable / disable the PCI IDE the PCI
IDE channels.
The choices: Disabled; Primary; Secondary;
Both (default)
PCI IDE BusMaster Allows you to enable / disable the PCI IDE
BusMaster function. Default: Enabled
Primary/Secondary
Master/Slave Prefetch
Allows you to enable / disable the PCI IDE prefetch
function of the PCI IDE channels. Default: Enabled
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4-6.8 PC Health Status
This menu helps you to read only and get more information on the
working CPU temperature, FAN speed and voltage.
1. Choose “PC Health Status” from the Main Menu and a screen with a
list of current status of your working system will appear:
AMIBIOS EASY SETUP UTILITY - VERSION 2.01a
PC Health StatusSetup Help
Vcore1.680 V
Vcc2.5v2.352 V
Vcc33.398 V
Vcc5.104 V
+12V11.924 V
-12V-13.235 V
SB5V5.078 V
VBAT3.387 V
Fan1 Speed4687 RPM
Fan3 Speed0 RPM
CPU1 Temperature44
System Temperature-55
CPU2 Temperature29 0C/84 0F
0
C/111 0F
0
C/-131 0F
2. Press <ESC> to return to the Main Menu. in case any irregular reading appears about your system, it indicates that a problem exists
therein. To solve the problem, a hardware professional or your dealer
is recommended.
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Vcore Shows CPU core actual voltage value.
Vcc2.5V/Vcc3 Shows actual voltage value against the default volt-
age 2.5V.
Vcc Shows power supply actual voltage value.
+12V/-12V Shows current voltage against the +12V/-12V power
supply.
SB5V Shows current voltage against the SB5V power
supply.
VBAT Shows current voltage against battery power supply.
Fan1/Fan3 Speed These fields display the current speed of the sensor
fans on board.
CPU1/System/CPU 2
Temperature
Shows current System / CPU temperature.
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4-6.9 Frequency/Voltage Control
Run the “Frequency/Voltage Control” as following:
1. Choose “Frequency/Voltage Control” from the Main Menu and a
screen with a list of options will appear:
AMIBIOS EASY SETUP UTILITY - VERSION 2.01a
Frequency/Voltage Control Setup Help
CPU/DRAM Base Frequency100/100MHz
CPU Multiple FactoryH/W TRAP0
Host Frequency100MHz
DRAM Frequency100MHz
<
F1:Help
Esc :Previuos Menu Enter :Select
:Select Item
<
2. Use one of the arrow keys to move between options and modify the
selected options by using PgUp / PgDn / + / - keys. An explanation
of the <F> keys follows:
+/- :Change Values F9 :Setup defaults
Sub-Menu
F10? :Save & Exit
<F1>: “Help” gives options available for each item.
<F9>: Setup BIOS default values.
<F10>: Save and Exit Setup.
3. Press <ESC> to return to the Main Menu when you finish setting up
all items. The following item descriptions are provided as a quick
guide to your setup.
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CPU /DRAM
Base Frequency
Host/DRAM
Frequency
CPU Multiple
Frequency
This item allows you to choose the CPU/DRAM
Base Frequency. If CPU/DRAM could not be
adjusted, your CPU and DRAM is locked by default,
H/W Trap (Hardware Trap)will appear as the option.
Choices: H/W Trap; 66/66MHz; 100/100MHz;
100/133MHz; 100/150MHz;
100/166MHz; 100/200MHz;
133/100MHz; 133/133MHz;
133/166MHz
These items will appear to show the Host / DRAM
frequency once you choose an option in CPU/
DRAM Base Frequency item.
This item allows you to choose the CPU Multiplier.
If CPU multiplier is locked by default, Trap
(Hardware Trap)will appear as the option.
Choices: H/W Trap; 8.0 ~ 24.0 in 1.0 stepping
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4-6.10 Set Supervisor / User Password
These two options allow you to set your system passwords. Normally,
the Supervisor Password should be set up first before you could go to
set up the User Password. :
1. Choose “Set Supervisor Password” in the Main Menu and press
<Enter>. Then the following message appears:
[ Enter new supervisor password ]
2. The first time you run this option, enter your password up to 8 characters and press <Enter>. (The screen does not display the entered
characters.)
3. After you enter the password, the following message appears prompting you to confirm the password:
[ Retype new supervisor Password ]
4. Enter the same password “exactly” the same as you have just typed
to confirm the password and press <Enter>.
5. The following message appears to confirm the new password setup.
[ New supervisor password installed ]
6. Then choose “Advanced BIOS Features” of the main menu, and roll
your cursor to the item “Password Check”, so that you can set the
new password to Always (System) or Setup (BIOS) only.
7. After you have made your choise for the new password, you can now
set up the User Password from the Main Menu. Choose “Set User
Password” in the Main Menu and press <Enter>.
8. When the following message appears, enter your new user password in the dialog box and then press <Enter>:
[ Enter new user password ]
9. After pressing <Enter>, the following message appears to prompt
you to confirm the new password and press <Enter>:
[ Retype new user password ]
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85DRS2
10. After pressing <Enter>, the following message appears to confirm
the new user password.
[ New user password installed ]
11. Move the cursor to Save & Exit Setup to save the password.
12. If you need to delete the password entered before, choose the Su-
pervisor Password and press <Enter>. It will delete the password
that you have entered before.
13. Move the cursor to Save & Exit Setup to save the option you have
just configured; otherwise the old password will still be there the
next time you turn your system on.
14. Press <Enter> to exit to the Main Menu.
NOTE: If you forget or lose the password, the only way to access
the system is to clear the CMOS RAM. All setup informations
will be lost and you need to run the BIOS setup program again.
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4-6.11 Load Optimized Defaults
When you press <Enter> on this item, you will get a confirmation dialog
box with a message similar to:
[ Load Optimal Defaults ]
Press [Enter] to continue
or [ESC] to abort
Press <Enter> now to load Optimal values for all the Setup options.
4-6.12 Save & Exit Setup
Save & Exit Setup allows you to save all modifications you have specified
into the CMOS memory. Highlight this option on the Main Menu and
press <Enter>. The following message appears:
[ Saving current settings and exit ]
Press [Enter] to continue
or [ESC] to abort
Press <Enter> key to save the configuration changes and exit CMOS
Setup to restart your system.
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4-6.13 Exit Without Saving
Exit Without Saving option allows you to exit the Setup Utility without
saving the modifications that you have specified. Highlight this option
on the Main Menu and the following message appears:
[ Quit Without Saving Changes ]
Press [Enter] to continue
or [ESC] to abort
Follow the message and press <Enter> key to exit CMOS Setup and
retart system.
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73
MEMO
MEMO
Page 74
Appendices
APPENDICESAPPENDICES
APPENDICES
APPENDICESAPPENDICES
Appendix-1 Identifying Mainboard Model
Number
Appendix-2 Technical Terms
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Appendices
Appendix-1 Identify Mainboard Model Number
Usually the mainboard model number is labeled on the side of ISA side
of slot or PCI slot. Please see pictures below as an illustration:
Pictures shown hereby are taken as an example only, and may not be of
the same model as your mainboard.)
2
1. Mainboard Model Number
example: SL-65KV2
2. Mainboard Serial Number
example: 0012000T005679
75
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Appendices
Appendix-2 Technical Terms
AC’97
AC’97 is a device designed to include a digital processor for modem and
an audio CODEC for analog I/O. These two parts are linked together by
AC’97 link bus. Putting the digital processor into the main system chipset
will reduce the cost of sound/modem onboard solution.
ACPI (Advanced Configuration & Power Interface)
ACPI is developed together by Intel, Microsoft and Toshiba. This
interface provides a channel of management of the PC system and its
hardware such as CPU and BIOS, pushing the PC power management to a
more advanced and user-friendly level.
AGP (Accelerated Graphic Port)
AGP is a bus interface targeted for high-performance 3D graphics. AGP
takes advantage of both rising and falling edge of the 66MHz clock. For
2X AGP, the data transfer rate is 66MHz x 4byte x 2 = 528MB/s. AGP
4X mode is 66MHz x 4byte x 4 = 1056MB/s.
AMR (Audio/Modem Riser)
AMR is an interface to connect the CODEC circuit of AC’97 sound/
modem solution to the mainboard through an AMR card and an AMR
connector.
APM (Advanced Power Management)
APM is developed by Intel and Microsoft , intending for PC power
management through the system BIOS. Through APM, the PC power
consumption can be reduced to 5W or lower.
ATA (AT Attachment), ATA/66, ATA/100
ATA is the specification of disk drive interface, that integrates the
controller on the disk drive itself with the IDE technology.
ATA/66 uses both rising edge and falling edge to provide a data transfer
rate 16.6MB/s x4 = 66MB/s. To use ATA/66, you need special ATA/66
IDE cable.
ATA/100 also uses both rising edge and falling edge as ATA/66, but clock
cycle time is reduced to 40ns. The data transfer rate is (1/40ns) x 2 bytes x
2 = 100MB/s. To use ATA/100, you need special 80-wire IDE cable, the
same as ATA/66.
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ATAPI (AT Attachment Packet Interface)
This is the exension of the EIDE (extended IDE) that enables the interface
to support CD-ROM players and tape drives.
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)
BIOS is a set of assembly routine/program that resides in EPROM or
Flash ROM. BIOS controls Input/output devices and other hardware
devices of the mainboard. Generally, operation system and drivers will
access BIOS before accessing hardware devices so as to enhance the
portability of the hardware devices.
Bus Master IDE (DMA mode)
An IDE interface is an interface for mass storage devices, in which the
controller is integrated into the disk or CD-ROM itself. To reduce the
workload of the CPU, the bus master IDE device transfers data from/to
memory without interrupting CPU, and releases CPU to operate
concurrently while data is transferring between memory and IDE device.
You need the bus master IDE driver and the bus master IDE HDD to
support bus master IDE mode.
CAS (Column Address Strobe)
CAS is a technology of DRAM writes and reads. The number of clock
cycles of the CAS signals is depending on the DRAM timing.
CMOS Chip (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor Chip)
CMOS Chip is built on CMOS Technology, by which CMOS Chip can
store data with very slow power supply.
CNR (Communication and Networking Riser)
CNR interface provides a cost reducing method of implementing LAN,
home networking, DSL, USB, wireless, audio and modem subsystems
through a CNR card and a CNR connector.
CODEC (Coder and Decoder)
Normally, CODEC means a circuit that can do digital to analog
conversion and vice versa. It is part of AC’97 sound/modem solution.
DDR (Double Data Rated) SDRAM
DDR SDRAM essentially doubles the memory speed of SDRAMs
without increasing the clock frequency.
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DIMM (Dual In Line Memory Module)
DIMM socket is built with a 168-pin assignment and supports 64-bit data.
DIMM can be single or double sided. The golden finger signals on each
side of the module are different, and that is why it is called Dual In Line.
Almost all DIMMs are made with SDRAM now, which operate at 3.3V.
Some old DIMMs are made by FPM/EDO and only operate at 5V.
DMA (Direct Memory Access)
Channel for communications between memory and surrounding devices.
ECC (Error Checking and Correction)
The ECC algorithm has the ability to detect double-bit error and
automatically correct single-bit error while parity mode can only detect
single-bit error.
ECP (Enhanced Communication Port)
ECP is a technology designed to improved I/O for parallel ports.
EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port)
EPP is a standard that supports data transfer rates of up to 500 kps for
parallel printers
EDO (Extended Data Output) Memory
Unlike traditional FPM (Fast Page Mode) memory that tri-states the
memory output data to start the pre-charge activity, EDO DRAM holds
the memory data valid until the next memory access cycle, which is
similar to pipeline effect in reducing one clock state.
EEPROM (Electronic Erasable Programmable ROM)
Both EEPROM and Flash ROM can be re-programmed by electronic
signals, but the interface technology is different. Size of EEPROM is
much smaller than flash ROM. BIOS is now generally stored in
EEPROM or Flash ROM.
EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM)
Traditional mainboard stores BIOS codes in EPROM which can only be
erased by ultra-violet (UV) light. If BIOS has to be updated, you need to
remove EPROM from mainboard, clear data by UV light, re-program, and
then insert it back to socket.
FC-PGA (Flip Chip-Pin Grid Array)
FC means Flip Chip, while FC-PGA is a new package of Intel for
Pentium III CPU. It is compatible with SKT370 socket, but requires
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mainboard to add some signals on socket 370.
Flash ROM
Flash ROM can be re-programmed by electronic signals. It is easier for
BIOS to upgrade by a flash utility, but it is also easier to be infected by
virus. Because of increase of new functions, BIOS size is increased from
64KB to 256KB (2M bit) or more.
FSB (Front Side Bus)
FSB is the data channel connecting the Processor to chipset, RAM,
mainboard buses, AGP socket etc. Its speed is in terms of MHz and is
talked to as FSB clock:
FSB Clock means CPU external bus clock.
CPU internal clock = CPU FSB Clock x CPU Clock Ratio
IEEE 1394
IEEE 1394 is a low-cost digital transfer interface with transfer rate at 100,
200 or 400 Mbps. It provides solutions of connecting digital television
devices and Serial Bus Management. There are two type of IEEE 1394
data transfer: asynchronous and isochronous. Isochronous data channels
provide guaranteed data transport at a pre-determined rate. This is
especially important for time-critical multimedia data where just-in-time
delivery eliminates the need for costly buffering.
Parity Bit
The parity bit mode of error detection uses 1 parity bit for each byte.
Normally it is even parity mode, that is, each time the memory data is
updated, parity bit will be adjusted to have even count “1” for each byte.
Next time when memory is read with odd number of “1”, the parity error
is occurred and this is called single bit error detection.
PC-100 DIMM
SDRAM DIMM that supports 100MHz CPU FSB bus clock.
PC-133 DIMM
SDRAM DIMM that supports 133MHz CPU FSB bus clock.
PC-1600 or PC-2100 DDR SDRAM
PC-1600 DDR SDRAM with a 64-bit data bus doubles the data transfer
rate of PC100 SDRAM and hence provides data transfer bandwidth up to
100x64/8x2=1600MB/s. PC2100 DDR SDRAM doubles the data transfer
rate of PC-133 and hence provides data transfer bandwidth up to 133x64/
8x2=2100MB/s.
PCI (Peripheral Component Interface) Bus
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A high speed data channel for the internal connection of peripheral
devices and the computer system through a PCI expansion card.
PnP (Plug and Play)
The PnP specification suggests a standard register interface for both BIOS
and operating system (such as Windows 95). These registers are used by
BIOS and operating system to configure system resource and prevent any
conflicts. PnP BIOS or operating system will automatically allocate the
IRQ/DMA/Memory. Currently, almost all the PCI cards and most ISA
cards are already PnP compliant.
POST (Power-On Self Test)
The BIOS self-test procedure after power-on. It is generally the first or
the second program shown on your monitor screen during system boot.
RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks)
A group of hard disks set up in PC system for data fault tolerance and
better performance. RAID is usually more used in servers than in personal
computers. Different level of RAID stands for different function and
performance:
Level 0 provides data striping or spreading out blocks of files across
multiple disks, and so improvement of performance but no fault
tolerance.
Level 1 provides disk mirroring, and so data backup.
Level 3 provides a dedicated disk for error correction of data, and so
better performance and some fault tolerance.
RAS (Row Address Strobe)
RAS is a technology that DRAM writes and reads to the Row addresses,
while a CAS (Column Address Strobe) signal is used to validate the
column address. The signals are generally sent CAS before RAS.
(in Network field, RAS stands for Remote Access Services).
RDRAM (Rambus DRAM)
Rambus DRAM is a memory technology that uses large burst mode data
transfer of up to 1.6GHz. It is import to know that RDRAM technology
helps set up a system level improvement, not just a component upgrade.
RIMM (Rambus Inline Memory Module)
RIMM is built with a 184-pin architecture module that supports RDRAM
memory technology. A RIMM memory module may contain up to
maximum of 16 RDRAM devices.
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SDRAM (Synchronous DRAM)
SDRAM is one of the Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM)
technologies that allow DRAM to use the same clock as the CPU host
clock (EDO and FPM are asynchronous and do not have clock signal).
SDRAM comes in 64-bit 168-pin DIMM and operates at 3.3V.
SIMM (Single In Line Memory Module)
SIMM socket is only 72-pin, and is only single side. The golden finger
signals on each side of PCB are identical. That is why it is called Single
In Line. SIMM is made of FPM or EDO DRAM and supports 32-bit data.
SIMM is phased out in current mainboard design.
SPD (Serial Presence Detect)
SPD is a small ROM or EEPROM device resided on the DIMM or
RIMM. Memory module information such as DRAM timing and chip
parameters can be stored into SPD so that BIOS can access it and use it to
decide best timing for this DIMM or RIMM.
UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/transmitter)
UART is built in a chip that controls the data sent to and received from a
serial port. A 16550 UART is now standard in most PCs, and supports
modem speed up to 57,600 bps and beyond and direct connect speed of
115,200 bps. Many UARTs have built-in errors in the internal code and
just do not work correctly with many external modems. UART is also
found as the serial interface on internal modem.
Ultra DMA
Ultra DMA (or, more accurately, Ultra DMA/33) is a protocol for
transferring data at 33.3MB/s between a hard disk drive through the
computer’s data path (or bus) to the computer’s random access memory
(RAM). The transfer data is twice as fast as the previous Direct Access
Memory (DMA) interface. The latest Ultra DMA has advanced to Ultra
DMA/66 and Ultra DMA/100.
16.6MB/s x2 = 33MB/s
16.6MB/s x4 = 66MB/s
16.6MB/s x6 = 100MB/s
USB (Universal Serial Bus)
USB is a 4-pin serial peripheral bus that is capable of cascading low/
medium speed peripherals (less than 10Mbit/s) such as keyboard, mouse,
joystick, scanner, printer and modem.
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VCM (Virtual Channel Memory)
NEC’s Virtual Channel Memory (VCM) is a new DRAM core
architecture that dramatically improves the memory system’s ability to
service multimedia requirements. VCM increases memory bus efficiency
and performance of any DRAM technology by providing a set of fast
static registers between the memory core and I/O pins. Using VCM
technology results in reduced data access latency and reduced power
consumption.
VRM (Voltage regulator Module)
This is a small module installed on a mainboard to regulate the voltage
fed to the processor on board. Voltage regulator can be built on board in
various way. VRM is a socketed type of regulator module which is easier
to change when needed.
Zero Wait State
When memory is operating at its fastest speed in its course of fetching
and yielding data, it allows no “no-op” cycle and is called in a zero wait
state. On the other hand, a memory is in a wait state , after it gets a
command to fetch data, it waits for one , two or more cycles to assure that
the expected data is in the buffer.
ZIP file
Zip file is a compressed file with a reduced file size.
Zoom
To zoom is to make a window or screen larger or smaller in a Graphical
User Interface of a computer system. Usually, to “zoom in” means to
enlarge, and to “zoom out” means to reduce size.
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83
MEMO
MEMO
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