his Users Guide & Technical Reference is to help system
manufacturers and end-users set up and install the mainboard.
Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this
manual is accurate. Soltek Computer Inc. is not responsible for printing or
clerical errors. Information in this document is subject to change
without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of
Soltek Computer Inc.
No part of this manual may be reproduced, transmitted, translated
into any language in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying and recording, for any purpose
without the express written permission of Soltek Computer Inc.
Companies and products mentioned in this manual are for identification
purpose only. Product names appearing in this manual may or may
not be registered trademarks or copyrights of their respective
companies.
Soltek Computer Inc. provides this manual “As is “ without warranty
of any kind, either express or implied, including but not limited to the
implied warranties or conditions of merchantability or fitness for a
particular purpose. In no event shall Soltek Computer Inc. be liable
for any loss or profits, loss of business, loss of use or data, interruption
of business, or for indirect, special, incidental, or consequential
damages of any kind, even if Soltek Computer Inc. has been
advised of the possibility of such damages arising from any defect
or error in this manual or product.
====Support CD
====User’s Manual
====Bundled Bonus Pack CD
====Bundled Bonus Pack Manual
====Temperature Sensor Cable (Optional)
====ATA66/100/133 IDE Cable
====RS232 Cable
FDD Cable
Content
7
Page 8
75ERV
Chaper 1 Introduction
• This chapter briefly introduces the characteristics of the mainboards. It includes
the information regarding the chipset, CPU types, built-in functions and layout.
Users will have more ideas about mainboards after reading this chapter.
• Supporting AMD Athlon™ Thunderbird processor up to 1.5GHz or above.
• Supporting AMD Duron™
• Supporting 200MHz & 266MHz FSB bus.
• Supporting Processor VID(voltage ID) and FID(Frequency ID) auto
detection.
• Supporting Atholon™ XP Processors.
processor up to 1.2GHz or above.
1-1.2 Chipset
• VIA VT8366A DDR V-Link Host North Bridge.
• VIA VT8233A V-Link Client South Bridge.
• ITE 8705 LPC I/O.
1-1.3 AWARD BIOS V6.0 Supporting
• Plug & Play V1.0.
• Flash Memory for easy upgrade.
• Year 2000 compliant.
• BIOS writing protection.
• SmartDOC Anti-Burn shield.
1-1.4 Sound Controller
• SoundBlaster Pro Hardware and Direct Sound Ready AC97 Digital Audio
Controller with Codec onboard.
1-1.5 Power Management
• ACPI 1.0 compliant (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface).
• APM V1.2 compliant (legacy power management).
• Supporting ACPI suspend STR mode (Suspend To RAM) and POS mode
(Power On Suspend).
• System event monitoring with two event classes.
• Supporting PS/2 Keyboard & Mouse power on.
• Supporting Wake On LAN (WOL) & Wake On Ring.
• Supporting Real Time Clock (RTC) with date alarm, month alarm, and
century field.
• USB boot-up Function.
9
Page 10
75ERV
1-1.6 Full Featured Accelerated Graphics Ports (AGP)
Controller
• AGP v2.0 compliant.
• Supports Side Band Addressing(SBA) mode (non-multiplexed address /
data).
• Supporting 66MHz 1x, 2x, and 4x modes for AD and SBA signaling.
1-1.7 Multi-I/O Function
• Two UltraDMA-33/66/100/133 Master Mode PCI EIDE ports.
• Two UARTs for complete Serial Ports.
• One dedicated IR connector:
--At third serial port dedicated to IR function either through the two complete serial
ports or the third dedicated port Infrared-IrDA (HPSIR) and ASK( Amplitude Shift
Keyed) IR.
• Multi-mode parallel connector supporting:
--Standard mode, ECP and EPP.
• Floppy Disk connector supporting:
--One FDD with drive swap function.
• Universal Serial Bus connector supporting:
-- USB v1.1 and Intel Universal HCI v1.1 compatible.
-- 2 built-in USB connectors, in addition to one internal USB header which requires
a USB cable to support 2 more optional USB ports.
• PS/2 keyboard connector.
• PS/2 Mouse connector.
1-1.8 Expansion Slots
• Six PCI bus Master slots.
• One CNR slot.
• One AGP 4x mode slot.
• Three 184-pin DIMM slots.
1-1.9 Advanced High Performance SDR/DDR DRAM Controller
• Supporting memory size up to 3GB.
• Supporting 184-pin DDR SDRAM type only.
• Supporting PC1600 and PC2100 DDR SDRAM.
10
Page 11
Chapter 1 Introduction
1-1.10 Form Factor
• ATX form factor, 4- layer PCB.
• Mainboard size 22.0cm x 30.5cm.
1-1.11 Hareware Monitoring
• Programmable control, status to provide, monitoring and alarm for flexible
desktop management (software include).
• 5 positive voltage statuses monitoring.
• 2 temperatures statuses monitoring.
• 2 Fan-speeds statuses monitoring.
11
Page 12
75ERV
1-2 Mainboard Layout
PS/2
MOUSE
USB1
COM1COM2
LINE
OUT
LINE
IN
MIC
PS/2
K/B
USB0
LPT1
GAME/MIDI PORT
AC'97
Codec
LPC I/O
Controller
DIP
1 2 3 4 5 6
ON
SW1
FAN2
1 3
CN1
DIP
ON
SW2
1 4
FLASH BIOS
SSF1
1 2 3 4 5 6
JCD_IN1
1 3
WOL1
1 3
FAN1
Clock
Generator
CNR1
SOCKET A
RT1
FAN3
1 3
PCI 1
PCI 2
PCI 3
PCI 4
PCI 5
PCI 6
VIA
VT8366A
AGP 4X
DIMM1
DIMM2
VIA
VT8233A
DIMM3
DDR 266
1 3
JBAT1
1
JP1
3 1
USB3
Battery
Li
16
ZD1
1 3
FAN4
IDE1
FDC1
30
--
HDD/LED IRPWR SMI
++
IDE2
-
+
SAPK RST PLED KEYLOCK SLED
1
NJP1
Using non-compliant memory with higher bus clock (over clocking) may
severely compromise the integrity of system.
12
Page 13
Chapter 1 Introduction
1-3 Chipset Diagram
• The VT8366A and VT8233A chipset is a high performance, cost-effective
and energy efficient system controller for the implementation of AGP /
PCI / ISA desktop personal computer system based on 64-bit Socket-A
(AMD Athlon) processors.
Diagram of Apollo Pro266A System Block Using the VT8233A V-Link
South Bridge
13
Page 14
75ERV
O
MEM
MEMO
14
Page 15
Chapter 2 Hardware Setup
Chaper 2 Hardware Setup
ATTENTION !!!
1. Please refer to your processor installation or other
documentation attached to your CPU for detailed installing instruction.
2. Installing a heat sink and cooling fan is necessary
for proper heat dissipation from your CPU. Incorrect
installation may result in overheating and damage
of your CPU.
3. Before changing the setting of CPU Vcore from BIOS
program, user SHOULD make sure of correct specification both of CPU CLOCK and RATIO. Incorrect
setting may cause damage to your CPU.
This chapter contains the following topics :
2-1 CPU Installation
2-2 Memory Installation
2-3 HDD/FDD Installation
2-4 Switch Setting For CPU Frequency And Voltage
2-5 Jumper Settings
2-6 Connectors Configuration
15
Page 16
75ERV
2-1 CPU Installation
WARNING !!!
• Make sure that +5V DCV and +3.3 DCV capabilities of your power supply
are suitable for the processor.
• Any attempt to operate the AMD Athlon or Duron processor without a
suitable cooling Fan will damage processor and other component.
Pull out the lever from the
1
socket, and then raise the
lever up to a 90-degree angle.
2
6
4
T
E
K
C
O
S
D
M
A
2
as shown below. While inserting
the CPU into the socket, you
can find out there is a definite
pin orientation for CPU and
socket.
Take notice of the red circles
462
T
E
K
C
O
S
Make sure that the CPU is
3
placed into the socket tightly.
D
M
A
2
6
4
T
E
K
C
O
S
Then lower down the level to
complete the CPU installation.
16
Page 17
Chapter 2 Hardware Setup
2-2 Memory Installation
WARNING!!!
• Make sure to unplug your power supply before adding or removing memory
modules or other system components. Failure to do so may cause severe
damage to both your mainboard and expansion cards.
• Be careful when inserting or removing DIMM. Forcing a DIMM in or out
of a socket improperly may damage the memory module or the socket.
Some DIMMs which contain EDO or FTP DRAM are incompliant with
the mainboard. The M/B supports 2.5V DDR SDRAM DIMMs only.
Installing DIMM
• Make sure you have the correct memory module type for your mainboard.
• Insert the module(s) as shown below, DIMMs have 184-pins and one
notch that will be matched by the onboard DIMM socket. Memory modules
are installed by inserting them straight into the slot until they “click” in the
right place. They only fit in one direction, so do not force them in by a
wrong direction.
184-Pin DIMM Notch Key Definitions(2.5V)
DRAM Key PositionVoltage Key Position
2.5V
Removing DIMM
• Press down the holding clips on both sides of a DIMM socket and the
module will be released from it.
17
Page 18
75ERV
PS/2
MOUSE
USB1
LINE
LINE
COM1COM2
OUT
IN
MIC
PS/2
K/B
USB0
AC'97
Codec
LPC I/O
Controller
LPT1
GAME/MIDI PORT
DIP
ON
FAN2
1 3
DIP
ON
1 4
FLASH BIOS
1 2 3 4 5 6
SW1
CN1
1 2 3 4 5 6
SW2
JCD_IN1
1 3
FAN1
SSF1
SOCKET A
FAN3
1 3
RT1
VIA
VT8366A
DIMM1
DIMM2
DIMM3
ZD1
IDE1
IDE2
NOTICE: When LED “ZD1”
Clock
Generator
1 3
WOL1
AGP 4X
DDR 266
PCI 1
PCI 2
PCI 3
PCI 4
VIA
VT8233A
FDC1
Battery
Li
JP1
3 1
1 3
JBAT1
PCI 5
PCI 6
CNR1
--
HDD/LED IR PWR SMI
16
1 3
1
FAN4
USB3
is on, meaning that 2.5V is
operating and flowing into
DIMM slots, please do not
add or remove memory
modules .
30
-
+
SAPK RST PLEDKEYLOCK SLED
++
1
NJP1
18
Page 19
Chapter 2 Hardware Setup
2-3 HDD/FDD Installation
• To install HDD (Hard Disk Drive), you may connect the cable’s blue con nector to the mainboard’s primary (IDE1) or secondary (IDE2) connector,
and then connect the gray connector to your slave device and the black
connector to your master device. If you install two hard disks, you must
configure the second drive to Slave mode by setting its jumper accordingly.
Please refer to your hard disk documentation for the jumper settings.
1 3
DIP
FAN1
SSF1
1 2 3 4 5 6
ON
PS/2
MOUSE
PS/2
K/B
USB0
USB1
FAN2
1 3
COM1COM2
LPT1
LINE
OUT
LINE
IN
GAME/MIDI PORT
MIC
DIP
ON
AC'97
1 4
Codec
LPC I/O
Controller
FLASH BIOS
SOCKET A
SW1
CN1
FAN3
1 3
Clock
Generator
1 2 3 4 5 6
SW2
PCI 1
JCD_IN1
PCI 2
PCI 3
PCI 4
1 3
PCI 5
WOL1
PCI 6
CNR1
DIMM1
DIMM2
VIA
VT8366A
AGP 4X
VIA
VT8233A
DIMM3
DDR 266
1 3
JBAT1
ZD1
IDE1
IDE2
FDC1
Battery
Li
JP1
3 1
30
--
HDD/LED IR PWR SMI
++
1
16
1 3
1
FAN4
USB3
Hard Disk Drive Connector:
Orient the red line on the IDE
ribbon cable to Pin1.
-
+
SAPK RST PLED KEYLOCK SLED
NJP1
RT1
Black connector
IDE Cable
19
Gray connector
red line
Blue connector
Page 20
75ERV
• To install FDD (Floppy Disk Drive), you may connect the single end to the
board , and connect two plugs on the other end to the floppy drives.
1 3
DIP
FAN1
SSF1
1 2 3 4 5 6
ON
PS/2
MOUSE
PS/2
K/B
USB0
USB1
FAN2
1 3
COM1COM2
LPT1
LINE
OUT
LINE
IN
GAME/MIDI PORT
MIC
DIP
ON
AC'97
1 4
Codec
LPC I/O
Controller
FLASH BIOS
SOCKET A
SW1
CN1
FAN3
1 3
Clock
Generator
1 2 3 4 5 6
SW2
PCI 1
JCD_IN1
PCI 2
PCI 3
PCI 4
1 3
PCI 5
WOL1
PCI 6
CNR1
DIMM1
DIMM2
VIA
VT8366A
AGP 4X
VT8233A
VIA
DIMM3
DDR 266
1 3
JBAT1
ZD1
IDE1
IDE2
FDC1
Battery
Li
JP1
3 1
30
-
+
--
HDD/LED IR PWR SMI
++
1
16
1 3
1
FAN4
USB3
Floppy Disk Drive Connector:
SAPK RST PLED KEYLOCK SLED
Orient the red line on the
NJP1
floppy ribbon cable to Pin1.
RT1
red line
To 1st Floppy Drive
FDD Cable
20
To 2nd Floppy Drive
To mainboard
Page 21
Chapter 2 Hardware Setup
0850
T 3 B
2-4 Switch Setting For CPU Frequency And Voltage
2-4.1 Information On AMD Socket 462 Processor (Model 4, 5
Products)
• On the AMD Socket 462 Processor, you can find a codified identification
marking which is to provide useful information about the CPU. The
marking is interpreted as below.
1333=1333MHz, 1400=1400MHz, 1500=1500MHz,
1533=1533MHz etc.
Package Type: D=OPGA, A= CPGA.
4
5
Operating Voltage: M= 1.75V, N= 1.8V.
6
Case Temperature: T= 90
Size of L2 Cache: 1= 64Kbyte, 3= 256Kbyte.
7
Max FSB: B= 200MHz, C= 266MHz.
8
0
C, S=950C.
22
Page 23
Chapter 2 Hardware Setup
2-4.3 Processor Core Voltage Select (By SW1 DIP1-DIP6)
• DIP1-DIP6 SW1 allow you to adjust processor core voltage manually.
We recommend to leave SW1 DIP1 at default, the default means the
correct processor core voltage is generated according to VID of CPU.
SW1 DIP2 ~ DIP6 SETTING
0.0v
(Default)
1.150v
1.225v
1.300v
1.375v
1.450v
1.525v
1.600v
DIPON
1.100v1.125v
1 2 3 4 5 6
DIPON
1.175v
1 2 3 4 5 6
DIPON
1.250v
1 2 3 4 5 6
DIPON
1.325v
1 2 3 4 5 6
DIPON
1.400v
1 2 3 4 5 6
DIPON
1.475v
1 2 3 4 5 6
DIPON
1.550v
1 2 3 4 5 6
DIPON
1.625v
1 2 3 4 5 6
DIPON
1.675v1.700v
1 2 3 4 5 6
DIPON
1.750v
DIPON
1.825v
1.775v
1 2 3 4 5 6
1.850v
1 2 3 4 5 6
DIPON
DIPON
DIPON
DIPON
DIPON
DIPON
DIPON
DIPON
DIPON
DIPON
DIPON
1 2 3 4 5 6
1.200v
1 2 3 4 5 6
1.275v
1 2 3 4 5 6
1.350v
1 2 3 4 5 6
1.425v
1 2 3 4 5 6
1.500v
1 2 3 4 5 6
1.575v
1 2 3 4 5 6
1.650v
1 2 3 4 5 6
1.725v
1 2 3 4 5 6
1.800v
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
DIPON
DIPON
DIPON
DIPON
DIPON
DIPON
DIPON
DIPON
DIPON
DIPON
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
SW1 DIP1
Auto
(Default)
DIPON
1 2 3 4 5 6
By DIP 2-6
DIPON
1 2 3 4 5 6
23
Page 24
75ERV
2-4.4 CPU External Frequency Setting (By SW2)
SW2CPU EXTERNAL CLOCKPCI CLOCKFSB CLOCK
DIPON
1 2 3 4 5 6
DIPON
1 2 3 4 5 6
DIPON
1 2 3 4 5 6
DIPON
1 2 3 4 5 6
DIPON
1 2 3 4 5 6
IMPORTANT:
• Do figure out the correct processor type by processor’s OPN (Ordering
Part Numbers). Correct CPU external frequency is key to ensure reliability
of your system.
• Incorrect CPU external frequency or overclocking might cause unstable
performance, so we strongly recommend to leave “SW2” at default setting
or legal operation.
100MHz
(Default)
150MHz300MHz
166MHz333MHz
33.3MHz200MHz
33.3MHz133.3MHz266MHz
35.0MHz140MHz280MHz
37.5MHz
33.3MHz
24
Page 25
Chapter 2 Hardware Setup
2-5 Jumper Settings
• The following diagrams show the locations and settings of jumper blocks
on the mainboard.
1 3
DIP
FAN1
SSF1
1 2 3 4 5 6
ON
PS/2
MOUSE
PS/2
K/B
USB0
USB1
FAN2
1 3
COM1COM2
LPT1
LINE
OUT
LINE
IN
GAME/MIDI PORT
MIC
DIP
ON
AC'97
1 4
Codec
LPC I/O
Controller
FLASH BIOS
How to tackle with Jumpers:
• Do not remove the jumper when power is on. Always make sure the power
is off before changing any jumper settings. Otherwise, mainboard could
be damaged.
• In the Jumper setting diagram, all jumper pins covered with black marks
stand for closed pins by jumper caps.
SOCKET A
SW1
CN1
FAN3
1 3
Clock
Generator
1 2 3 4 5 6
SW2
PCI 1
JCD_IN1
PCI 2
PCI 3
PCI 4
1 3
PCI 5
WOL1
PCI 6
CNR1
RT1
VIA
VT8366A
AGP 4X
DIMM1
VIA
VT8233A
DIMM2
DIMM3
DDR 266
JP1: Power Lost Resume
ZD1
Battery
Li
JP1
3 1
1 3
JBAT1
16
1 3
1
FAN4
USB3
Disabled (default)
IDE1
IDE2
Enabled
FDC1
JBAT1: Clear CMOS Data
30
Clear CMOS Data
-
+
--
SAPK RST PLED KEYLOCK SLED
HDD/LED IR PWR SMI
++
1
Retain Data (Default)
NJP1
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
JP1
JP1
JBAT1
JBAT1
25
Page 26
75ERV
2-5.1 JP1 Power Lost Resume
JP1: Power Lost Resume
Disabled (default)
Enabled
1 3
1 3
JP1
JP1
NOTE: This jumper allows user to use the switch of ATX power supply to
control ON/OFF switch directly instead of using the power switch on the
mainboard.
2-5.2 JBAT1 For Clear CMOS Data
A battery must be used to retain the mainboard configuration in CMOS
RAM.
JBAT1: Clear CMOS Data
Clear CMOS Data
Retain Data (Default)
1 3
1 3
JBAT1
JBAT1
NOTE: You can clear CMOS by 2-3 pin closed when the system is POWER
OFF. Then, return to 1-2 pin closed position (default). You may damage
the mainboard if clearing the CMOS with POWER ON. Unplugging the
power cord from power supply before clearing CMOS will be a safest bet
for user.
26
Page 27
Chapter 2 Hardware Setup
2-6 Connectors Configurations
• This section lists out all connectors configurations for users’ reference.
2-6.1 On Board FAN Connector (FAN1, FAN2, FAN3, FAN4)
1 3
DIP
FAN1
SSF1
1 2 3 4 5 6
SOCKET A
ON
PS/2
MOUSE
PS/2
K/B
USB1
LINE
LINE
COM1COM2
OUT
IN
MIC
SW1
USB0
FAN2
1 3
CN1
LPT1
FAN3
1 3
GAME/MIDI PORT
Clock
DIP
Generator
1 2 3 4 5 6
ON
SW2
AC'97
1 4
Codec
LPC I/O
Controller
FLASH BIOS
PCI 1
JCD_IN1
PCI 2
PCI 3
PCI 4
1 3
PCI 5
WOL1
PCI 6
CNR1
DIMM1
DIMM2
VIA
VT8366A
AGP 4X
VT8233A
VIA
DIMM3
DDR 266
1 3
JBAT1
ZD1
IDE1
IDE2
On-Board FAN Connectors
FDC1
Battery
Li
JP1
3 1
30
-
+
--
SAPK RST PLED KEYLOCK SLED
HDD/LED IR PWR SMI
++
1
16
NJP1
1 3
1
FAN4
USB3
CPU FAN1
CPU FAN2
SYSTEM FAN
CHASSIS FAN
RT1
GND
+12V
SENSOR
FAN1
FAN2
FAN3
FAN4
These fan connectors support CPU/System/chassis cooling fan with +12V.
When connecting wire to FAN connectors, users should pay attention
that the red wire is for the positive current and should be connected to
pin +12V, and the black wire is Ground and should be connected to pin
GND. If your mainboard has Hardware Monitor chipset on-board, you
must use a specially designed fan with speed sensor to take advantage
of this function.
For fans with speed sensors, each rotation of the fan blades will send out
2 electric pulses, by which System Hardware Monitor will work out the
fan rotation speed by counting the pulses.
NOTE:
1. Always consult vendor for proper CPU cooling fan.
2. CPU FAN supports the FAN control. You can install PC Alert utility.
This will automatically control the CPU FAN speed according to the
actual CPU temperature.
3. 2“Yellow” fan connectors are used on this series to mark that they
support fan speed sensor function. The other 2 white fan connectors
do not support sensor function.
27
Page 28
75ERV
2-6.2 WOL1 Wake On LAN
1 3
DIP
FAN1
SSF1
1 2 3 4 5 6
SOCKET A
ON
PS/2
MOUSE
PS/2
K/B
SW1
USB0
USB1
FAN2
1 3
CN1
COM1COM2
LPT1
FAN3
LINE
OUT
LINE
IN
GAME/MIDI PORT
MIC
AC'97
1 4
Codec
1 3
Clock
DIP
Generator
1 2 3 4 5 6
ON
SW2
PCI 1
JCD_IN1
PCI 2
PCI 3
LPC I/O
Controller
FLASH BIOS
PCI 4
1 3
PCI 5
WOL1
PCI 6
CNR1
This connector connects to a LAN card with a Wake On LAN output. The
connector powers up the system when it receives a wake-up packet or
signal through the LAN card.
This feature requires that Wake On LAN feature is enabled in the BIOS
setting called “Power Management Setup” and that your system must
be on ATX power supply with at least 720mA / +5V standby power.
DIMM1
DIMM2
VIA
VT8366A
AGP 4X
VT8233A
VIA
DIMM3
DDR 266
1 3
JBAT1
ZD1
IDE1
IDE2
FDC1
Battery
Li
JP1
3 1
30
-
+
--
SAPK RST PLED KEYLOCK SLED
HDD/LED IR PWR SMI
++
1
16
NJP1
1 3
1
FAN4
USB3
Standby
WOL1: Wake On LAN
Connect the Wake On
LAN signal from LAN
card to WOL1
RT1
GND
+5V
PME
WOL1
2-6.3 CD-ROM Audio Connector (JCD_IN1)
1 3
DIP
FAN1
SSF1
1 2 3 4 5 6
SOCKET A
ON
PS/2
MOUSE
PS/2
K/B
SW1
USB0
USB1
FAN2
1 3
CN1
COM1COM2
LPT1
FAN3
LINE
OUT
LINE
IN
GAME/MIDI PORT
MIC
AC'97
1 4
Codec
1 3
Clock
DIP
Generator
1 2 3 4 5 6
ON
SW2
PCI 1
JCD_IN1
PCI 2
PCI 3
LPC I/O
Controller
FLASH BIOS
PCI 4
1 3
PCI 5
WOL1
PCI 6
CNR1
DIMM1
DIMM2
VIA
VT8366A
AGP 4X
VT8233A
VIA
DIMM3
DDR 266
1 3
JBAT1
ZD1
IDE1
IDE2
JCD_IN1: CD ROM Audio Connector
PIN NO.
FDC1
Battery
Li
JP1
3 1
30
--
HDD/LED IR PWR SMI
++
1
16
1 3
1
FAN4
USB3
PIN 1
PIN 2
-
+
PIN 3
SAPK RST PLED KEYLOCK SLED
NJP1
PIN 4
RT1
1 4
JCD_IN1
28
CD1
Left
Channel
GND
GND
Right
Channel
Page 29
Chapter 2 Hardware Setup
2-6.4 Complex Header CON1
• This complex Header consists of 9 connectors providing various supports:
CON1
30
SMI SIGNAL
Logic High
Logic High
GND
Vcc
Vcc
GND
(+)
(-)
(-)
(+)
2
POWER SWITCH
INFRARED(IR)
3
4
2nd HDD LED
4
1st HDD LED
1
SMI
ATX POWER SWITCH
NO CONNECTION
INFRARED TRANSMIT SIGNAL
INFRARED TRANSMIT SIGNAL
HDD LED SIGNAL
HDD LED SIGNAL
1. SMI Connector (System Management Interrupt):
Connection: This 2-pin connector is connected to the case-mounted
Suspend Switch.
Function : Manually placing the system into a Suspend mode or
“Green” mode.
GND
SUSPEND LED SIGNAL
NO CONNECTION
NO CONNECTION
GND
(-)
NO CONNECTION
Vcc
(+)
GND
RESET SIGNAL
SPEAKER SIGNAL
GND
NO CONNECTION
Vcc
1
SUSPEND LED
NO CONNECTION
POWER LED
RESET SWITCH
SPEAKER
8
6
6
7
5
2. Power Switch Connector:
Connection: Connected to a momentary button or switch.
Function : Manually switching the system between “On” and “Soft Off”.
Pressing the momentary button for more than 4 seconds
will also turn the system off.
3. IR Connector (Infrared Connector):
Connection: Connected to Connector IR on board.
Function : Supporting wireless transmitting and receiving module on
board.
4. 1st HDD LED Connector / J2 2nd HDD LED Connector:
Connection: Connected to HDD LED.
Function : To supply power to HDD LED.
5. Suspend LED Connector:
Connection: Connected to Suspend indicator.
Function : To supply power to “Suspend indicator”.
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6. Power LED Connector:
Connection: Connected to System Power LED.
Function : To supply power to “System Power LED”.
7. Reset Switch Connector:
Connection: Connected to the case-mounted “Reset Switch”.
Function : To supply power to “Reset Switch” and support system
reboot function.
8. Speaker Connector:
Connection: Connected to the case-mounted Speaker.
Function : To supply power to the case-mounted Speaker.
2-6.5 ATX Power Supply Connector
• This connector connects to an ATX power supply. The plug from the power
supply should only be inserted to ATX Power connector in a specific
orientation. Find the proper orientation and push it down firmly to make
sure that all pins are aligned.
• Your power supply should support at least 10mA on the 5V standby voltage.
It may cause difficulty to turn on the system power if the power supply does
not support the load.
• For Wake On LAN function, the power supply should support at least
720mA current.
+5V Standby
+12V
Power Good
GND
VCC
GND
VCC
GND
VCC3
VCC3
VCC
VCC
-5V
GND
GND
GND
Power Supply on
GND
-12V
VCC3
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2-6.6 Chassis Panel Connector
Chapter 2 Hardware Setup
A.
B.C.D.
E.F.G.H.I.J.K.
A : PS/2 MOUSE PORT
B : USB 0 PORT
C : LPT1 PORT
D : GAME/MIDI PORT
E : PS/2 KEYBOARD PORT
F : USB 1 PORT
G : COM 1 PORT
H : COM 2 PORT
I: LINE OUT / SPEAKER OUT PORT
J : LINE IN
K : MICROPHONE
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2-6.7 Communication And Networking Riser Slot (CNR)
• This connector allows you to use network, modem or audio riser cards.
PS/2
MOUSE
USB1
COM1COM2
LINE
LINE
MIC
PS/2
USB0
OUT
IN
AC'97
Codec
LPC I/O
Controller
K/B
LPT1
GAME/MIDI PORT
DIP
1 2 3 4 5 6
ON
SW1
FAN2
1 3
CN1
DIP
ON
1 4
FLASH BIOS
SSF1
1 2 3 4 5 6
SW2
JCD_IN1
1 3
WOL1
1 3
Clock
FAN1
Generator
CNR1
SOCKET A
RT1
FAN3
1 3
PCI 1
PCI 2
PCI 3
PCI 4
PCI 5
PCI 6
VIA
VT8366A
AGP 4X
DIMM1
VIA
VT8233A
DIMM2
DIMM3
DDR 266
1 3
JBAT1
ZD1
IDE1
IDE2
FDC1
Battery
Li
JP1
3 1
30
-
+
--
SAPK RST PLED KEYLOCK SLED
HDD/LED IRPWR SMI
++
1
16
1
USB3
1 3
FAN4
NJP1
CNR slot
Note:
1. If modem CNR is installed, the modem CNR must be set as primary.
2. LAN CNR is not supported on this mainboard.
3. The audio CNR must be set as secondary, if on-chip AC 97 is enabled.
4. CNR devices are not provided with this mainboard.
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Chapter 2 Hardware Setup
2-6.8 USB Ports and USB Headers (Header USB 3)
• This series of mainboards provides two USB ports USB0 and USB1
on board supporting various USB devices. In addition, the USB header
is added on board to provide two additional USB ports by using one
additional USB Cables. User can order the additional USB cable from
your mainboard dealers or venders.
1 3
DIP
FAN1
SSF1
1 2 3 4 5 6
SOCKET A
ON
PS/2
MOUSE
PS/2
K/B
SW1
USB0
USB1
FAN2
1 3
CN1
COM1COM2
LPT1
LINE
OUT
LINE
IN
GAME/MIDI PORT
MIC
Clock
DIP
Generator
1 2 3 4 5 6
ON
SW2
AC'97
1 4
JCD_IN1
Codec
LPC I/O
Controller
1 3
WOL1
FLASH BIOS
CNR1
USB Header Pin Assignment
FAN3
1 3
PCI 1
PCI 2
PCI 3
PCI 4
PCI 5
PCI 6
GND
GND
DIMM1
DIMM2
DIMM3
RT1
ZD1
IDE1
VIA
VT8366A
AGP 4X
16
VT8233A
1
VIA
IDE2
DDR 266
FDC1
Battery
Li
JP1
3 1
1 3
JBAT1
30
-
+
--
SAPK RST PLED KEYLOCK SLED
HDD/LED IR PWR SMI
++
1
16
NJP1
1 3
1
FAN4
USB3
GND
USB Port2 Data+
USB Port2 DataVCC
GND
USB Port3 Data+
USB Port3 DataVCC
Additional USB Cable
(Optional)
USB Port
red wire
1
1
USB3 Header
16
• When plugging the USB cable into Header USB3, user must make
sure the red wire is connected to Pin 1.
This series of mainboards will always be shipped with a Support CD which
contains those necessary driver files, Application Softwares and some
helpful utilities. It is a user-friendly, auto-run CD which will open itself up
in a CD-ROM automatically.
• Contents of Support CD:
For this series, user will be able to find in the Support CD the following
drivers and utilities:
1. VIA 4-in-1 Drivers;
2. AC’97 Audio Drivers;
3. Hardware Monitor Utility;
This chapter is devoted to describing the installations of all these essential
drivers and utilities on Windows 9X, Windows ME, Windows NT4.0,
Windows 2000 and Windows XP. The installation procedures for all
these operating sistems are all programed into an auto-run mode. What
users have to do is to read and follow the pop-up instructions to carry out
the installation. We therefore take the installation on Windows 98 as the
general illustration hereby.
The priority of drivers to be installed should also be noted. Users are
recommended to take the following installation orders :
This chapter contains the following topics :
3-1 Open Support CD and choose your drivers
3-2 4-in-1 Drivers Installation
3-3 AC’97 Audio Drivers Installation
3-4 Hardware Monitor Utility Installation
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3-1 Open up the Suport CD and choose Drivers and Utilities
1 Please put the Support CD enclosed in your mainboard package into
the CD-ROM drive. In a few seconds, the Main Menu will automatically
appear, displaying the contents to be installed for this series:
2 In case your system does not open the Support CD automatically,
please click to the following path to enter the Main Installation Menu:
D:\ Autorun.exe (assuming that your CD-ROM Drive is Drive D)
3 Users are recommended to install all the drivers and utilities at a time,
though they can be installed separately.
Also, we should take “VIA 4in1 Driver” as first installation priority to
optimize the VIA system.
From next section, we provide detailed descriptions of all these
instal lations with graphical illustrations.
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Chapter 3 Software Setup
3-2 Proceed to VIA 4-In-1 Drivers Installation
1 Following the procedures of opening the Support CD, click to “ VIA 4in1
Drivers” to proceed.
2 The VIA Service Pack
InstallShield Wizard will pop up
to guide you to the VIA Service
pack installation. Press “Next”
button to continue.
Next
4 On the screen below, check
”Normally Install” and click
“Next” to continue. (If you check
“Quickly Install”, you will skip
the detailed procedures of the
VIA 4in1 Setup.)
3 “VIA Service Pack README”
screen will appear, please click
the “Yes” button to agree with
the Licence Agreement and
continue.
Yes
5 Select the checkbox as below
and click “Next” to continue:
VIA ATAPI Vendor Support
Driver
AGP VxD Driver
IRQ Routing Miniport Driver
VIA Chipset Function’s
Registry
Next
Next
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6 Select “Install VIA ATAPI
Vendor Support Driver”
checkbox, then click the “Next”
button to continue.
Next
8 Select “Install VIA AGP VxD”
in turbo mode and press
“Next” button to continue.
Next
7 Click on “Click to enable DMA
Mode” checkbox to enable DMA
function, then click the “Next”
button to continue.
Next
9 Select “Install VIA IRQ Routing
Miniport Driver” checkbox, then click the “Next” button to continue.
Next
10 After all these setup procedures have finished, you should restart your
computer by clicking on “Finish” so as to put VIA 4in1 drivers into
effect and proceed to second driver installation.
Should restart system
Finish
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Chapter 3 Software Setup
3-3 Proceed to AC’97 Audio Driver Installation
1 Following the installation of VIA 4in1 drivers, you have to restart system
so that your system can be reconfigured with VIA 4in1. When restarting
procedures finish, please open the Support CD with your CD-ROM to
enter the Main Installation Menu. Then click to “Install VIA AC’97 Audio
Driver”.
2 The VIA Audio Driver Setup
InstallShield Wizard will pop up
to guide you to the VIA Audio
Driver installation. Press “Next”
button to continue.
Next
4 After all these setup procedures
have completed, click to “Finish”
button to exit the Installation
program.
Finish
3 When asked to install or remove
the audio driver, please select
“Install” and press “Next” button
to continue.
Next
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3-4 Proceed to Hardware Monitor Installation
1 Following the installation of AC’97 driver, you have to install Hardware
Monitor manually. Please click to the following path to execute Hardware
Monitor installation:
D: \ Hardwaremonitor\ ITE2 \ Install.exe
(assuming that your CD-ROM Drive is Drive D)
2 In case you are already on the Installation Main Menu of the Support
CD, please click to the “Install Hardware Monitor”. Instantly, a message
shows up to inform you of the correct path of installing “Hardware
Monitor”. Please Exit the message and follow the path as instructed:
For user who wants to install Hardware monitor
utility, please install it through this path:
D:\hardwaremonitor\ITE2\install.exe
(assuming that your CD-ROM Drive is Drive D)
3 Once you enter the path and
click to the file “Install.exe”, in stantly the “ITE SmartGuardian
Install” pops up. Please click to
“Install” to continue.
Install
4 In a few second, installation of
Hardware Monitor is complete.
Please click on the “OK” Dialog
Box to finish installation.
OK
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Chapter 3 Software Setup
5 To display the Hardware Monitor Utility, just click on the “ITE
SMARTGUARDIAM” icon in your program file, and the following screen
of Smartguardian Control Panel will show up, displaying the information
about system temperatures, voltages and Fan speed. Clicking to the
“Option” menu of the Control Panel, you can also change some Value
settings for your system to optimize its performance.
“Exit” “Option”
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O
MEM
MEMO
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Chapter 4 BIOS Setup
Chaper 4 BIOS Setup
THE BIOS
• BIOS stands for Basic Input and Output System. It is sometimes called
ROM BIOS because it is stored in a Read-Only Memory(ROM) chip on
the mainboard. BIOS is the first program to run when you turn on your
computer.
• BIOS performs the following functions:
1. Initializing and testing hardware in your computer (a process called
“POST”, for Power On Self Test).
2. Loading and running your operating system.
3. Helping your operating system and application programs to manage
your PC hardware by means of a set of routines called BIOS Run-Time
Service.
This chapter contains the following topics :
4-1 What Is BIOS Setup
4-2 How To Run BIOS Setup
4-3 What Is CMOS
4-4 What Is POST
4-5 BIOS Upgrade
4-6 BIOS Setup
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4-1 What Is BIOS Setup
• BIOS setup is an interactive BIOS program that you need to run when:
1. Changing the hardware of your system. (For example: installing a
new Hard Disk etc.)
2. Modifying the behavior of your computer. (For example: changing the
system time or date, or turning special features on or off etc.)
3. Enhancing your computer’s behavior. (For example: speeding up perfor mance by turning on shadowing or cache)
4-2 How To Run BIOS Setup
• To access BIOS setup menu, press < DEL > key after “POST”, and before
the OS is loaded. The BIOS usually display the following message:
Press DEL to enter SETUP
4-3 What Is CMOS
• CMOS is the memory maintained by a battery. The BIOS uses CMOS
to store the settings you have selected in SETUP. The CMOS also
maintains the internal clock. Every time you turn on your computer,
the BIOS Looks into CMOS for the settings you have selected and
configures your computer accordingly. If the battery is out of power,
the CMOS data will be lost and POST will issue a “CMOS invalid” or
“CMOS checksum invalid” message. If this happens, you have to
replace the battery and do some proper settings in SETUP.
4-4 What Is POST
• POST is an acronym for Power On Self Test. POST will test all things the
BIOS does before the operating system is started. Each of POST routines
is assigned a POST code, a unique number which is sent to I/O port
080h before the routine is executed.
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Chapter 4 BIOS Setup
4-5 BIOS Upgrade
• System BIOS is incorporated into a Flash memory component of the
mainboard. Flash BIOS allows user to upgrade BIOS without the need to
replace an EPROM component.
• The upgrade utility can be loaded on a floppy diskette and used to provides
the capability to save, verify, and update the system BIOS. The upgrade
utility can be run from a hard disk drive or a network drive.
4-5.1 Before Upgrading BIOS
• It is highly recommended that you save a copy of the original mainboard
BIOS along with a Flash EPROM Programming utility (AWDFLASH.EXE)
to a bootable floppy disk in case you need to reinstall the BIOS later.
4-5.2 Upgrade Process
Note:Normally, to upgrade BIOS is unnecessary if the system is working
fine without any problem. Users should not upgrade the BIOS unless you
experience incompatible problems or need to create new features. However,
please read all information in this section before upgrading.
“AWDFLASH.EXE” is a Flash EPROM Programming utility that updates the
BIOS by uploading a new BIOS file to the programmable flash ROM on the
mainboard, This program only works in DOS environment only, the utility
can not be executed in win95/98, ME, NT or WINDOWS 2000 environment.
Upgrading the system BIOS
Step 1. Please visit the board maker’s website, download latest BIOS file and
award flash utility “AWDFLASH.EXE”. The BIOS file format will be *.bin, of
which “*” stands for the specific file name.
Step 2. Create a bootable diskette. Then copy the BIOS file and award flash utility
“AWDFLASH.EXE” into the diskette.
Step 3. Insert the diskette into drive A, reboot your system and boot form the
diskette.
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Step 4. Type awdflash *.bin /sn/py/cc and then press <Enter> to run BIOS
upgrade program. (*.bin depends on your mainboard model and
version code. Instead of typing “*”, you should type specific file name
for your specific mainboard).
Step 5. Please press <F1> or <F10> to exit or reset your system, Warning !
If the message “Write Fail” appears while Award “FLASH
MEMORY WRITER” is verifying Flash memory, just repeat the
process. Please DO NOT reset or turn off the system. If the award
memory flash utility is not able to update the BIOS successfully,
your system may not be able to boot up.
Step 6. You will need a message “CMOS checksum error-Default loaded”
during booting the system. Press <Del> to run CMOS setup utility,
then reload “LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS” or “Load Optimized De faults” and save this change.
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Chapter 4 BIOS Setup
Award Flash Memory Writer Start Screen
Award Flash Memory Writer Complete Screen
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The parameters of AWDFLASH.EXE
/sn: No original BIOS backup
/py: Program flash memory
/cc: Clear CMOS data (and update data automatically) after pro gramming
NOTE: Users can type AWDFLASH /? to get further details about the
parameters. Incorrect usage of the parameter will damage the BIOS
information, so we strongly recommend user to leave parameters alone unless
you fully understand their function.
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Chapter 4 BIOS Setup
4-6 BIOS Setup --- CMOS Setup Utility
4-6.1 CMOS Setup Utility
• This mainboard comes with the AWARD BIOS from AWARD Software Inc.
Enter the CMOS Setup Utility Main Menu by:
1. Turn on or reboot your system. After a series of diagnostic checks, the
following message will appear:
PRESS <DEL> TO ENTER SETUP
2. Press the <DEL> key and the main program screen will appear as follows.
3. Use the arrow keys on your keyboard to select an option, and press
<Enter>. Modify the system parameters to reflect the options installed in
your system.
4. You may return to the Main Menu anytime by pressing <ESC>.
5. In the Main Menu, “SAVE AND EXIT SETUP” saves your changes and
reboots the system, and “EXIT WITHOUT SAVING” ignores your changes
and exits the program.
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4-6.2 Standard CMOS Setup
• Standard CMOS Setup records some basic system hardware configuration
and sets the system clock and error handling. You only need to modify the
configuration values of this option if you want to change your system
hardware configuration or when the data stored in the CMOS memory gets
lost or damaged.
Run the Standard CMOS Setup as follows:
1. Choose “Standard CMOS Setup” from the Main Menu and a screen with
a list of options will appear:
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
Date (mm:dd:yy) Mon, January 15 2001
Time (hh:mm:ss) 9 : 52 : 15
IDE Primary Master None
IDE Primary Slave CREATIVEDVD1240E
IDE Secondary Master IBM-DTLA-307045
IDE Secondary Slave None
Drive A 1.44M, 3.5 in
Drive B None
Video EGA/VGA
Halt On All,But Keyboard
Base Memory 640K
Extended Memory 31744K
Total Memory 32768K
2. Use one of the arrow keys to move between options and modify the
selected options by using PgUp / PgDn / + / - keys.
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Chapter 4 BIOS Setup
Date (mm:dd:yy) The BIOS determines the day of the week from the
other date information. This field is for information
only.
Press the left or right arrow key to move to the
desired field (date, month, year). Press the PgUp
or PgDn key to increment the setting, or type the
desired value into the field.
Time (hh:mm:ss) The time format is based on the 24-hour military-time
clock. For example, 1 p.m. is 13:00:00. Press the
left or right arrow key to move to desired field. Press
the PgUp or PgDn key to increment the setting, or
type the desired value into the field.
Primary / Secondary
Master / Slave
This field records the specifications for all non-SCSI
hard disk drives installed in your system. Refer to
the respective documentation on how to install the
drives.
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
Drive A / Drive B Select this field to the type(s) of floppy disk drive(s)
installed in your system. The choices are:
360KB, 5.25in;
1.2MB, 5.25in;
720KB, 3.5in;
1.44MB, 3.5in;
2.88MB, 3.5in;
None.
Video Select the type of primary video subsystem in your
computer. The BIOS usually detects the correct
video type automatically. The BIOS supports a
secondary video subsystem, but you do not select
it in setup.
Halt On During the power-on self-test (POST), the computer
stops if the BIOS detects a hardware error. You can
tell the BIOS to ignore certain errors during POST
and continue the boot-up process.
Base Memory Typically 640KB. Also called conventional memory.
The DOS operating system and conventional
applications use this area.
Extended Memory Above the 1MB boundary. Early IBM personal
computers could not use memory above 1MB, but
current PCs and their software can use extended
memory.
Total Memory This option shows system memory capacity.
3. Press <ESC> to return to the Main Menu when you finish setting up all
items.
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Chapter 4 BIOS Setup
4-6.3 Advanced BIOS Features
• Advanced BIOS Features improves your system performance or sets up
system features according to your preference.
Run the Advanced BIOS Features as follows:
1. Choose “Advanced BIOS Features” from the Main Menu and a screen
with a list of options will appear:
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
Advanced BIOS Features
Virus Warning
CPU Internal Cache
External Cache
CPU L2 Cache ECC Checking
Quick Power On Self Test
First Boot Device
Second Boot Device
Third Boot Device
Boot Other Device
Swap Floppy Drive
Boot Up Floppy Seek
Boot Up NumLock Status
Gate A20 Option
Typematic Rate Setting
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)
Typematic Delay (Msec)
Security Option
OS Select For DRAM > 64MB
Video BIOS Shadow
Disabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
CDROM
HDD-0
LS120
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
On
Fast
Disabled
6
250
Setup
Non-OS2
Enabled
Item Help
Menu Level
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2. Use one of the arrow keys to move between options and modify the
selected options by using PgUp / PgDn / + / - keys. An explanation of the
<F> keys follows:
<F1>: “Help” gives options available for each item.
<F5>: Get the previous values. These values are the values with which
the user starts the current session.
<F6>: Load all options with the BIOS default values.
<F7>: Load all options with the Setup default values.
Virus Warning When enabled, you receive a warning message if a
program (specifically, a virus) attempts to write to
the boot sector or the partition table of the hard disk
drive.
You should then run an antivirus program. Keep in
mind that this feature protects only the boot sector,
not the entire hard drive.
NOTE: Many disk diagnostic programs that access the boot sector table
can trigger the virus warning message. If you plan to run such a program,
we recommend that you disable the virus warning.
CPU Internal Cache/
External Cache
CPU L2 Cache ECC
Checking
Cache memory is additional memory that is much
faster than conventional DRAM (system memory).
CPUs from 486-type up contain internal cache
memory, and most, but not all, modern PCs have
additional (external) cache memory. When the CPU
requests data, the system transfers the requested
data from the main DRAM into cache memory, for
faster access by the CPU.
When you select Enabled, it will speed up memory
checking when the external cache contains ECC
SRAMs.
The choices: Enabled; Disabled.
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Chapter 4 BIOS Setup
Quick Power On Self
First/Second/Third/
Other Boot Device
Swap Floppy Drive When enabled, floppy drives A and B will be exchanging
Boot Up Floppy Seek When enabled, the BIOS tests (seeks) floppy drives
Select Enabled to reduce the amount of time required to
Test
run the power-on self-test (POST). A quick POST skips
certain steps. We recommend that you normally enable
quick POST.
The BIOS attempts to load the operating system from
the devices in the sequence selected in these items.
The choices: Floppy; LS/ZIP; HDD; SCSI; CDROM;
Disabled.
without any physical connection and modification on the
cables.
to determine whether they have 40 or 80 tracks. Only
360-KB floppy drives have 40 tracks; drives with
270KB, 1.2MB, and 1.44MB capacity all have 80
tracks. Because very few modern PCs have 40-track
floppy drives, we recommend that you set this field
to a disabled to save time.
Boot Up NumLock
Status
Gate A20 Option Gate A20 refers to the way the system addresses
Toggle between On or Off to control the state of
the NumLock key when the system boots. If On,
the numeric keypad is in numeric mode. If off, the
numeric keypad is in cursor control mode.
memory above 1 MB (extended memory). When
set to Fast, the system chipset controls Gate A20.
When set to Normal, a pin in the keyboard controller controls Gate A20. Setting Gate A20 to Fast
improves system speed, particularly with OS/2 and
Windows.
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Typematic Rate Setting When Disabled, the following two items (Typematic Rate
and Typematic Delay) are irrelevant. Keystroke repeats
at a rate determined by the keyboard controller in your
system.
When Enabled, you can select a typematic rate and
typematic delay.
Typematic Rate (Chars
/ Sec)
Typematic Delay
(Msec)
Security Option If you have set a password, select whether the
OS Select For DRAM >
64MB
Video BIOS Shadow Performance will be improved by copying Video
When the typematic rate setting is enabled, you can
select a typematic rate (the rate at which character
repeats when you hold down a key) of 6, 8, 10, 12,
15, 20, 24, or 30 characters per second.
Choices: 250; 500; 750; 1000. This option sets the
time interval for displaying the first and the second
characters. If enabled, the time interval is optional.
password is required every time the System
boots, or only when you enter setup.
The choices: system; setup.
Select OS2 only if you are running OS/2 operating
system with greater than 64MB of RAM on your
system.
BIOS to Shadow RAM.
3. Press <ESC> to return to the Main Menu when you finish setting up all
items.
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Chapter 4 BIOS Setup
4-6.4 Advanced Chipset Features
• Advanced Chipset Features is used to modify the values of chipset buffers.
These buffers control the system options.
Run the Advanced Chipset Features as follows:
1. Choose “Advanced Chipset Features” from the Main Menu and a list of
option will appear:
2. Use one of the arrow keys to move between options and modify the
selected options by using PgUp / PgDn / + / - keys. An explanation of the
<F> keys follows:
<F1>: “Help” gives options available for each item.
<F5>: Get the previous values. These values are the values with which
the user starts the current session.
<F6>: Load all options with the BIOS default values.
<F7>: Load all options with the Setup default values.
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
Advanced Chipset Features
DRAM Colck/Drive Control
AGP & P2P Bridge Control
CPU & PCI Bus Control
Memory Hole
System BIOS Cacheable
Video RAM Cacheable
This item allows you to control the FSB Frequency.
quency
* DRAM Clock The value represents the performance parameters
of the installed memory chips (DRAM). Do not
change the value from the factory setting unless you
install new memory that has a different performance
rating.
* DRAM Timing When this item Enabled, DRAM Timing is set by
SPD.
SPD (Serial Presence Detect) is located on the
memory modules, BIOS reads information coded in
SPD during system boot up.
* SDRAM Cycle Length Select CAS latency time in HCLKs of 2 or 3. The
system designer already set the values. Do not
change the default value unless you change specifications of the installed DRAM or the installed CPU.
* Bank Interleave
* DRAM Command
The choices: Disabled; 2 Bank; 4 Bank.
The choices: Disabled; 2 Bank; 4 Bank.
Rate
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Chapter 4 BIOS Setup
AGP & P2P Bridge Control
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
AGP & P2P Bridge Control
AGP Aperture Size
AGP Mode
AGP Driving Control
AGP Driving Value
AGP Fast Write
AGP Master 1 WS Write
AGP Master 1 WS Read
* AGP Aperture Size Series of options are available: 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128
or 256 MB. Memory mapped and graphics data
structures can reside in a Graphics Aperture. This
area is like a linear buffer. BIOS will automatically
report the starting address of this buffer to the O.S.
The default setting is 64MB.
* AGP Mode This item allows you to select AGP Mode.
The choice: 1x, 2x, 4x.
* AGP Driving Control This item allows you to adjust the AGP driving force.
Choose Manual to key in a AGP Driving Value in the
next selection. This field is recommended to set in
Auto for avoiding any error in your system.
The choice: Manual, Auto.
* AGP Driving Value This item allows you to adjust the AGP driving force.
The choice: Min=0000 ~ Max=00FF.
* AGP Fast Write This item will enable the AGP model into fast write
mode. If your graphics card does not support this
function, please do not enable this function.
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* AGP Master 1 ws
Leave this field at default.
write
* AGP Master 1 ws
Leave this field at default.
read
CPU & PCI Bus Control
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
CPU & PCI Bus Control
PCI1 Master 0 WS Writer
PCI2 Master 0 WS Write
PCI1 Post Write
PCI2 Post Write
PCI Delay Transaction
Press Enter
Press Enter
Press Enter
PCI Slot
All Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Item Help
Menu Level
2. Use one of the arrow keys to move between options and modify the
selected options by using PgUp / PgDn / + / - keys. An explanation of the
<F> keys follows:
<F1>: “Help” gives options available for each item.
<F5>: Get the previous values. These values are the values with which
the user starts the current session.
<F6>: Load all options with the BIOS default values.
<F7>: Load all options with the Setup default values.
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Chapter 4 BIOS Setup
VIA OnChip IDE Device
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
VIA OnChip IDE Device
OnChip IDE Channel0
OnChip IDE Channel1
IDE Prefetch Mode
Primary Master PIO
Primary Slave PIO
Secondary Master PIO
Secondary Slave PIO
Primary Master UDMA
Primary Slave UDMA
Secondary Master UDMA
Secondary Slave UDMA
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Auto
Auto
Auto
Auto
Auto
Auto
Auto
Auto
The chipset contains a PCI IDE interface with
support from two IDE channels. Select Enabled
Item Help
Menu Level
to activate the first and/or the second IDE
interface. Select Disabled to inactivate an interface if you install a primary and/or second addon IDE interface.
The choices: Enabled; Disabled.
* IDE Prefetch Mode The on-board IDE drive supports IDE perfecting for
faster drive accesses. If the IDE device doesn’t support perfecting, set this field to Disabled.
The choices: Enabled; Disabled.
* Primary
Master / Slave PIO
Secondary
Master / Slave PIO
Choose Auto or Mode 0~4. The BIOS will detect the
HDD mode type automatically when you choose
Auto. You need to set to a lower mode than Auto
when your hard disk becomes unstable.
The choices: Auto; Mode 0; Mode 1; Mode 2; Mode
3; Mode 4.
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* Primary
Master / Slave UDMA
Secondary
Master / Slave UDMA
Ultra DMA33/66/100 implementation is possible only
if your IDE hard drive supports it, if the operating
environment includes a DMA drive, and if your system software both support Ultra DMA33/66/100.
Select “Auto” to enable BIOS support.
The choices: Auto; Disabled.
VIA OnChip PCI Device
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
Select “Disabled” to use the on-chip audio capability of
your system. Most of the field do not appear when this
field is “Disabled”, for user who wants to use add-on sound
card, this tiled must be disabled.
* VIA-3068 MC97
Modem
This option allows you to decide to enable/disable
the Onchip Modem.
The choices: Auto; Disabled.
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Chapter 4 BIOS Setup
VIA SuperIO Device
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
VIA SuperIO Device
Onboard FDC Controller
Onboard Serial Port 1
Onboard Serial Port 2
UART Mode Select
UR2 Duplex Mode
Onboard Parallel Port
Parallel Port Mode
ECP Mode Use DMA
Game Port Address
Midi Port Address
Midi Port IRQ
Select Enabled if your system has a floppy drive
controller (FDC) installing in the system board and
Enabled
3F8/IRQ4
2F8/IRQ3
Normal
Half
378/IRQ7
SPP
3
Disabled
Disabled
10
Item Help
Menu Level
you want to use it. If you install add-in FDC or the
system has no floppy drive, select Disabled in this
field.
The choices: Enabled; Disabled.
* Onboard Serial
Port 1 / Port 2
Select a logical COM port name and matching
address for the first and second serial ports.
Select an address and corresponding interrupt
for the first and second serial ports.
* UART Mode Select The second serial port on your system may offer
a variety of infrared port modes. Click here for a
description of various modes. (Click your
browser’s Back button, or your right mouse
button, to return to this page.)
The choices: Standard; HPSIR; ASKIR
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* UR2 Duplex Mode This item allows you to select the IR half / full
duplex function.
The choices: Half; Full.
* Onboard Parallel Port This item allows you to determine onboard parallel
port controller I/O address setting.
The choices: 378H/IRQ7; 278H/IRQ5; 3BC/IRQ7;
Disabled.
* Parallel Mode Select an operating mode for the on-board parallel
(printer) port. Select Normal, Compatible, or SPP
unless you are certain your hardware and software
both support one of the other available modes.
* ECP Mode Use DMA Select a DMA channel for the port.
* Game Port Address This item allows you to select the onboard game
port I/O address.
* Midi Port Address This item allows you to select the onboard Midi port
I/O address.
* Midi Port IRQ This item allows you to select the Midi port IRQ.
Init Display First Initialize the AGP video display before initializing any
other display device on the system. Thus the AGP
display becomes the primary display.
OnChip USB Control-
Select Enabled if your system contains a Universal
ler
Serial Bus (USB) controller and you have USB
peripherals.
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Chapter 4 BIOS Setup
USB Keyboard Sup-
IDE HDD Block Mode Block mode is also called block transfer, multiple
3. Press <ESC> to return to the Main Menu when you finish setting up all
items.
Select Enabled if your system contains a Universal
port
Serial Bus (USB) controller and you have a USB
keyboard.
commands, or multiple sector read/write. If your IDE
hard drive supports block mode (most new drives
do), select Enabled for automatic detection of the
optimal number of block read/write per sector the
drive can support.
The choices: Enabled; Disabled.
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4-6.6 Power Management Setup
• Power Management Setup allows you to set the system’s power saving
functions.
Run the Power Management Setup as follows:
1. Choose “Power Management Setup” from the Main Menu and a list of
options will appear:
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
Power Management Setup
ACPI Function
ACPI Suspend Type
Power Management Option
HDD Power Down
Suspend Mode
Video Off Option
Video Off Method
MODEM Use IRQ
Soft-Off by PWRBTN
State After Power Failure
IRQ/Event Activity Detect
Enabled
S1(POS)
User Define
Disabled
Disabled
Suspend->Off
V/H SYNC+Blank
3
Instant-Off
Auto
Press Enter
Item Help
Menu Level
2. Use one of the arrow keys to move between options and modify the
selected options by using PgUp / PgDn / + / - keys. An explanation of the
<F> keys follows:
<F1>: “Help” gives options available for each item.
<F5>: Get the previous values. These values are the values with which
the user starts the current session.
<F6>: Load all options with the BIOS default values.
<F7>: Load all options with the Setup default values.
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Chapter 4 BIOS Setup
ACPI Function Select Enabled only if your computer’s operating
system supports the Advanced Configuration and
Power Interface (ACPI) specification. Currently,
Windows NT 5.0 support ACPI.
ACPI Suspend Type This item allows you to select the ACPI suspend
type. You can select S3(STR) for suspending to
DRAM or S1(POS) for power on suspend under
Windows 98 ACPI mode.
The choice: S1(POS), S3(STR).
Power Management
Option
This option allows you to select the type (or degree)
of power saving for Doze, Standby, and Suspend
modes.
This table describes each power management
mode:
Max Saving
User Define
Min Saving
Maximum power savings. Only Available for SL
CPUs. Inactivity period is 1 minute in each mode.
Set each mode individually. Select time-out period
in the section for each mode stated below.
Minimum power savings. Inactivity period is 1 hour
in each mode (except the hard drive).
HDD Power Down When enabled and after the set time of system
inactivity, the hard disk drive will be powered down
while all other devices remain active.
Suspend Mode After the selected period of system inactivity, the
chipset enters a hardware suspend mode, stopping
the CPU clock and possibly causing other system
devices to enter power management modes.
Video Off Option When enabled, this feature allows the VGA adapter
to operate in a power saving mode.
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Always On
Suspend -->Off
All Modes -->Off
Monitor will remain on during power saving
modes.
Monitor blanked when the systems enters the
Suspend mode.
Monitor blanked when the system enters either
Suspend or Standby modes.
Video Off Method This determines the manner by which the monitor is
blanked.
V/H SYNC +
Blank
Blank Screen
DPMS Supports
This selection will cause the system to turn off
the vertical and horizontal synchronization ports
and write blanks to the video buffer.
This option only writes blanks to the video buffer.
Select this option if you monitor supports the
Display Power Management Signaling (DPMS)
standard of the Video Electronics Standards to
select video power management values.
MODEM Use IRQ Name the interrupt request (IRQ) line assigned to
the modem (if any) on your system. Activity of the
selected IRQ always awakens the system.
The choices: 3; 4; 5; 7; 9; 10; 11; NA.
Soft-Off by PWRBTN When Enabled, turning the system off by pressing
the on/off button places the system in a very lowpower-usage state.
State After Power
Failure
This field lets you determine the state that your PC
returns to after a power failure.
The choices: On; Off; Auto.
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Chapter 4 BIOS Setup
IRQ/Event Activity Detect
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
IRQ/Event Activity Detect
USB Resume from S3
VGA
LPT & COM
HDD & FDD
PCI Master
PowerOn by PCI Card
Wake Up On LAN/Ring
RTC Alarm Resume
Date (of Month)
Resume (hh:mm:ss)
IRQs Activity Monitoring
The following is a list of IRQ’s (Interrupt Requests),
which can be exempted much as the COM ports
and LPT ports above can. When an I/O device wants
to gain the attention of the operating system, it signals this by causing an IRQ to occur. When the operating system is ready to respond to the request, it
interrupts itself and performs the service. When set
On, activity will neither prevent the system from going into a power management mode nor awaken it.
3. Press <ESC> to return to the Main Menu when you finish setting up all
items.
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4-6.7 PNP / PCI Configuration
• PNP/PCI Configuration allows you to modify the system’s power saving
functions.
Run the PNP/PCI Configuration as follows:
1. Choose “PNP/PCI Configuration” from the Main Menu and a screen with
a list of options will appear:
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
PnP/PCI Configurations
PNP OS Installed
Reset Configuration Data
Resources Controlled By
IRQ Resources
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
Assign IRQ For VGA
Assign IRQ For USB
PCI SLOT1/5 IRQ Assigned
PCI SLOT2 IRQ Assigned
PCI SLOT3 IRQ Assigned
PCI SLOT4 IRQ Assigned
2. Use one of the arrow keys to move between options and modify the
selected options by using PgUp / PgDn / + / - keys. An explanation of the
<F> keys follows:
<F1>: “Help” gives options available for each item.
<F5>: Get the previous values. These values are the values with which
the user starts the current session.
<F6>: Load all options with the BIOS default values.
<F7>: Load all options with the Setup default values.
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Chapter 4 BIOS Setup
PNP OS Installed Select Yes if the system operating environment is
Plug-and-Play aware (e.g., Windows95).
NOTE: BIOS will automatically disable all PnP resources except the boot
device card when you select Yes on Non-PnP operating system.
Reset Configuration
Resource ControlledByThe Plug and Play AwardBIOS can automatically
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop This option allows the BIOS to preview VGA status,
Assign IRQ for VGA Select Enabled if you system has a VGA controller
Normally, you leave this Disabled. Select Enabled
Data
to reset Extended System Configuration Data
(ESCD), when you exit Setup if you have installed
a new add-on and the system reconfiguration has
caused such a serious conflict that the operating
system cannot boot.
configure all the boot and Plug and Play-compatible devices. If you select Auto, all the interrupt request (IRQ) and DMA assignment fields disappear,
as the BIOS automatically assigns them.
and to modify the information delivered form the feature Connector of the VGA card to MPEG card. This
option can solve the display inversion to black after
you have used MPEG card.
and you have one or more VGA devices connected.
If you are not using your system’s VGA controller,
select Disabled to free the IRQ resource.
Assign IRQ for USB Select Enabled if you system has a USB controller
and you have one or more USB devices connected.
If you are not using your system’s USB controller,
select Disabled to free the IRQ resource.
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PCI SLOT1/5, 2, 3, 4
IRQ Assigned
These options allow you to assign an IRQ for each
PCI SLOT and this is a useful function when you
want to clear the IRQ conflict for a specific device.
The options are available : Auto; 3; 4; 7; 9; 10; 11.
IRQ RESOURCES Press Enter. Please refer to the list below:
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
IRQ Resources
IRQ-3 assigned to PCI/ISA PnP
IRQ-4 assigned to PCI/ISA PnP
IRQ-5 assigned to PCI/ISA PnP
IRQ-7 assigned to PCI/ISA PnP
IRQ-9 assigned to PCI/ISA PnP
IRQ-10 assigned to PCI/ISA PnP
IRQ-11 assigned to PCI/ISA PnP
IRQ-12 assigned to PCI/ISA PnP
IRQ-14 assigned to PCI/ISA PnP
IRQ-15 assigned to PCI/ISA PnP
3. Press <ESC> to return to the Main Menu when you finish setting up all
items.
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Chapter 4 BIOS Setup
4-6.8 SmartDOC Anti-Burn Shield
• This section helps you to get more information about your system including
CPU temperature, FAN speed and voltage. It is recommended that you
contact with your mainboard supplier to get proper values about the setting
of the CPU temperature.
Run the “SmartDoc Anti-Burn Shield” as follows:
1. Choose “SmartDoc Anti-Burn Shield” from the Main Menu and a screen
with a list of options will appear:
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
SmartDOC Anti-Burn shield
Shutdown Temperature 60˚C/140˚F
CPU Vcore
DDR DIMM
3.3V
+5V
+12V
-12V
-5V
5VSB
Voltage Battery
Temperature 1
Temperature 2
Fan 1 Speed
Fan 2 Speed
2. Use one of the arrow keys to move between options and modify the
selected options by using PgUp / PgDn / + / - keys.
<F1>: “Help” gives options available for each item.
<F5>: Get the previous values. These values are the values with which
the user starts the current session.
<F6>: Load all options with the BIOS default values.
<F7>: Load all options with the Setup default values.
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Shutdown Tempera-
CPU Vcore Shows CPU core actual voltage value.
DDR DIMM Shows DDR DIMM actual voltage value.
Temperature 1/2/3 This field displays the current CPU temperature, if
FAN 1/2 Speed These fields display the current speed of up to three
This feature prevents your CPU from damage by
ture
over heat. If the CPU’s temperature is higher than
“CPU warning temperature” that you select in this
field, the BIOS will shut down your system within 3
seconds.
your computer contains a monitoring system.
CPU fans, if your computer contains a monitoring
system.
3. Press <ESC> to return to the Main Menu when you finish setting up all
items.
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Chapter 4 BIOS Setup
4-6.9 Frequency/Voltage Control
Run the “Frequency/Voltage Control” as following:
1. Choose “Frequency/Voltage Control” from the Main Menu and a screen
with a list of options will appear:
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
Frequency/Voltage Control
Red Storm Overclocking
CPU Vcore Select
Auto Detect DIMM/PCI CIK
Spread Spectrum
CPU Skew Adjust
CHIP Skew Adjust
PCI Skew Adjust
AGP Skew Adjust
Use CPU Linear Freq
CPU Clock
Press Enter
Default
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Use Linear
100
Item Help
Menu Level
2. Use one of the arrow keys to move between options and modify the
selected options by using PgUp / PgDn / + / - keys.
<F1>: “Help” gives options available for each item.
<F5>: Get the previous values. These values are the values with which
the user starts the current session.
<F6>: Load all options with the BIOS default values.
<F7>: Load all options with the Setup default values.
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Redstorm
Overclocking
Tech
CPU Vcore
Select
Auto Detect
DIMM/PCI CLK
Spread Spec-
trum
CPU Skew
Adjust
CHIP Skew
Adjust
Please press <Enter> to start RED STORM OVERCLOCKING TECH, this option helps user an easy
way to overclocking, it will increase CPU external
clock automatically, when CPU external clock increasing to unacceptable value, BIOS will restart
your system, then running at acceptable CPU external clock.
This item allows users to adjust the CPU Vcore
voltage. The instant damage of CPU is due to the
wrong Vcore voltage setting, so we highly recommend that user should leave this item to Default
setting unless you fully understand it.
This item allows you to enable/disable detect DIMM/
PCI Clock.
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
This item allows you to enable/disable the spread
spectrum modulate.
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
Leave this field at default.
Leave this field at default.
PCI Skew Adjust Leave this field at default.
AGP Skew
Adjust
Use CPU Linear
CPU Clock These items allows users to adjust CPU frequency.
3. Press <ESC> to return to the Main Menu when you finish setting up all
items.
Leave this field at default.
If users would like to adjust CPU clock, this items
Freq
must be “Linear”.
The choices: Default; Linear.
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Chapter 4 BIOS Setup
4-6.10 Load Optimized Defaults
• When you press <Enter> on this item, you will get a confirmation dialog
box with a message similar to:
“ Load Optimized Defaults (Y / N) ? N ”
Pressing “Y” loads the BIOS default values that are factor settings for
optimal performance of system operations.
4-6.11 Set Supervisor / User Password
• These two options allow you to set your system passwords. Normally, the
supervisor has a higher priority to change the CMOS setup option than the
users. The way to set up the passwords for both Supervisor and Users
are as follows:
1. Choose “Change Password” in the Main Menu and press <Enter>. Then
following message appears:
“Enter Password : “
2. The first time you run this option, enter your password up to 8 characters
and press <Enter>. (The screen does not display the entered characters.)
3. After you enter the password, the following message appears prompting
you to confirm the password:
“Confirm Password : “
4. Enter the same password “exactly” the same as you have just typed to
confirm the password and press <Enter>.
5. Move the cursor to Save & Exit Setup to save the password.
6. If you need to delete the password entered before, choose the Supervisor
Password and press <Enter>. It will delete the password that you have
entered before.
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7. Move the cursor to Save & Exit Setup to save the option you have just
configured; otherwise the old password will still be there the next time
you turn your system on.
8. Press <Enter> to exit to the Main Menu.
NOTE: If you forget or lose the password, the only way to access the
system is to clear the CMOS RAM. All setup informations will be lost and
you need to run the BIOS setup program again.
4-6.12 Save & Exit Setup
• SAVE & EXIT SETUP allows you to save all modifications you have
specified into the CMOS memory. Highlight this option on the Main Menu
and the following message appears:
“SAVE to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N) ? Y “
“Y” is for “Yes”, and “N” is for “No”.
Press <Enter> key to save the configuration changes.
4-6.13 Exit Without Saving
• EXIT WITHOUT SAVING option allows you to exit the Setup Utility without
saving the modifications that you have specified. Highlight this option on
the Main Menu and the following message appears:
“Quit Without Saving (Y/N) ? N “
“Y” is for “Yes”, and “N” is for “No”.
You may change the prompt to “Y” and press <Enter> key to leave this
option .
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Chapter 4 BIOS Setup
O
MEM
MEMO
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APPENDIX
Appendices
APPENDIX-1 Identify BIOS Version &
BIOS Part Number
APPENDIX-2 Identify Mainboard Model
Number
APPENDIX-3 Technical Terms
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APPENDIX
Appendix-1 Identify BIOS Version & BIOS Part Number
• See Picture-2 below for BIOS version and BIOS part number identification.
1
Picture-2
1. BIOS VERSION
example: REV T2.1
2. BIOS ID STRING
example: 6A69RSNCC
85
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APPENDIX
Appendix-2 Identifying Mainboard model Number
• Usually the mainboard model number is labeled on the side of ISA side of
slot or PCI slot. Please see the picture below as an illustration:
2
1. MAINBOARD MODEL NUMBER
example: SL-65KV2
2. MAINBOARD SERIAL NUMBER
example: 0012000T005679
86
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APPENDIX
Appendix-3 Technical Terms
AC’97
AC’97 is a device designed to include a digital processor for modem and an
audio CODEC for analog I/O. These two parts are linked together by AC’97
link bus. Putting the digital processor into the main system chipset will reduce
the cost of sound/modem onboard solution.
ACPI (Advanced Configuration & Power Interface)
ACPI is developed together by Intel, Microsoft and Toshiba. This interface
provides a channel of management of the PC system and its hardware such
as CPU and BIOS, pushing the PC power management to
a more advanced and user-friendly level.
AGP (Accelerated Graphic Port)
AGP is a bus interface targeted for high-performance 3D graphics. AGP
takes advantage of both rising and falling edge of the 66MHz clock. For 2X
AGP, the data transfer rate is 66MHz x 4byte x 2 = 528MB/s. AGP
4X mode is 66MHz x 4byte x 4 = 1056MB/s.
AMR (Audio/Modem Riser)
AMR is an interface to connect the CODEC circuit of AC’97 sound/modem
solution to the mainboard through an AMR card and an AMR connector.
APM (Advanced Power Management)
APM is developed by Intel and Microsoft , intending for PC power
management through the system BIOS. Through APM, the PC power
consumption can be reduced to 5W or lower.
ATA (AT Attachment), ATA/66, ATA/100
ATA is the specification of disk drive interface, that integrates the controller
on the disk drive itself with the IDE technology.
ATA/66 uses both rising edge and falling edge to provide a data
transfer rate 16.6MB/s x4 = 66MB/s. To use ATA/66, you need
special ATA/66 IDE cable.
ATA/100 also uses both rising edge and falling edge as ATA/66,
but clock cycle time is reduced to 40ns. The data transfer rate is
(1/40ns) x 2 bytes x 2 = 100MB/s. To use ATA/100, you need
special 80-wire IDE cable, the same as ATA/66.
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APPENDIX
ATAPI (AT Attachment Packet Interface)
This is the exension of the EIDE (extended IDE) that enables the interface
to support CD-ROM players and tape drives.
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)
BIOS is a set of assembly routine/program that resides in EPROM or Flash
ROM. BIOS controls Input/output devices and other hardware devices of
the mainboard. Generally, operation system and drivers will access BIOS
before accessing hardware devices so as to enhance the portability of the
hardware devices.
Bus Master IDE (DMA mode)
An IDE interface is an interface for mass storage devices, in which the
controller is integrated into the disk or CD-ROM itself. To reduce the
workload of the CPU, the bus master IDE device transfers data from/to
memory without interrupting CPU, and releases CPU to operate concurrently
while data is transferring between memory and IDE device. You need the
bus master IDE driver and the bus master IDE HDD to support bus master
IDE mode.
CAS (Column Address Strobe)
CAS is a technology of DRAM writes and reads. The number of clock cycles
of the CAS signals is depending on the DRAM timing.
CNR (Communication and Networking Riser)
CNR interface provides a cost reducing method of implementing LAN, home
networking, DSL, USB, wireless, audio and modem subsystems through a
CNR card and a CNR connector.
CODEC (Coder and Decoder)
Normally, CODEC means a circuit that can do digital to analog conversion
and vice versa. It is part of AC’97 sound/modem solution.
DDR (Double Data Rated) SDRAM
DDR SDRAM essentially doubles the memory speed of SDRAMs without
increasing the clock frequency.
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APPENDIX
DIMM (Dual In Line Memory Module)
DIMM socket is built with a 168-pin assignment and supports 64-bit data.
DIMM can be single or double sided. The golden finger signals on each
side of the module are different, and that is why it is called Dual In Line.
Almost all DIMMs are made with SDRAM now, which operate at 3.3V.
Some old DIMMs are made by FPM/EDO and only operate at 5V.
DMA (Direct Memory Access)
Channel for communications between memory and surrounding devices.
ECC (Error Checking and Correction)
The ECC algorithm has the ability to detect double-bit error and automatically
correct single-bit error while parity mode can only detect single-bit error.
ECP (Enhanced Communication Port)
ECP is a technology designed to improved I/O for parallel ports.
EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port)
EPP is a standard that supports data transfer rates of up to 500 kps for parallel
printers
EDO (Extended Data Output) Memory
Unlike traditional FPM (Fast Page Mode) memory that tri-states the memory
output data to start the pre-charge activity, EDO DRAM holds the memory
data valid until the next memory access cycle, which is similar to pipeline
effect in reducing one clock state.
EEPROM (Electronic Erasable Programmable ROM)
Both EEPROM and Flash ROM can be re-programmed by electronic signals,
but the interface technology is different. Size of EEPROM is much smaller
than flash ROM. BIOS is now generally stored in EEPROM or Flash ROM.
EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM)
Traditional mainboard stores BIOS codes in EPROM which can only be
erased by ultra-violet (UV) light. If BIOS has to be updated, you need to
remove EPROM from mainboard, clear data by UV light, re-program, and
then insert it back to socket.
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FC-PGA (Flip Chip-Pin Grid Array)
FC means Flip Chip, while FC-PGA is a new package of Intel for Pentium
III CPU. It is compatible with SKT370 socket, but requires mainboard to
add some signals on socket 370.
Flash ROM
Flash ROM can be re-programmed by electronic signals. It is easier for
BIOS to upgrade by a flash utility, but it is also easier to be infected by
virus. Because of increase of new functions, BIOS size is increased from
64KB to 256KB (2M bit) or more.
FSB (Front Side Bus)
FSB is the data channel connecting the Processor to chipset, RAM, mainboard
buses, AGP socket etc. Its speed is in terms of MHz and is talked to as FSB
clock:
FSB Clock means CPU external bus clock.
CPU internal clock = CPU FSB Clock x CPU Clock Ratio
IEEE 1394
IEEE 1394 is a low-cost digital transfer interface with transfer rate at 100,
200 or 400 Mbps. It provides solutions of connecting digital television devices
and Serial Bus Management. There are two type of IEEE 1394 data transfer:
asynchronous and isochronous. Isochronous data channels provide
guaranteed data transport at a pre-determined rate. This is especially
important for time-critical multimedia data where just-in-time delivery
eliminates the need for costly buffering.
Parity Bit
The parity bit mode of error detection uses 1 parity bit for each byte. Normally
it is even parity mode, that is, each time the memory data is updated, parity
bit will be adjusted to have even count “1” for each byte. Next time when
memory is read with odd number of “1”, the parity error is occurred and this
is called single bit error detection.
PC-100 DIMM
SDRAM DIMM that supports 100MHz CPU FSB bus clock.
PC-133 DIMM
SDRAM DIMM that supports 133MHz CPU FSB bus clock.
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PC-1600 or PC-2100 DDR SDRAM
PC-1600 DDR SDRAM with a 64-bit data bus doubles the data transfer rate
of PC100 SDRAM and hence provides data transfer bandwidth up to 100x64/
8x2=1600MB/s. PC2100 DDR SDRAM doubles the data transfer rate of
PC-133 and hence provides data transfer bandwidth up to 133x64/
8x2=2100MB/s.
PCI (Peripheral Component Interface) Bus
A high speed data channel for the internal connection of peripheral devices
and the computer system through a PCI expansion card.
PnP (Plug and Play)
The PnP specification suggests a standard register interface for both BIOS
and operating system (such as Windows 95). These registers are used by
BIOS and operating system to configure system resource and prevent any
conflicts. PnP BIOS or operating system will automatically allocate the IRQ/
DMA/Memory. Currently, almost all the PCI cards and most ISA cards are
already PnP compliant.
POST (Power-On Self Test)
The BIOS self-test procedure after power-on. It is generally the first or the
second program shown on your monitor screen during system boot.
RAS (Row Address Strobe)
RAS is a technology that DRAM writes and reads to the Row addresses,
while a CAS (Column Address Strobe) signal is used to validate the column
address. The signals are generally sent CAS before RAS.
(in Network field, RAS stands for Remote Access Services).
RDRAM (Rambus DRAM)
Rambus DRAM is a memory technology that uses large burst mode data
transfer of up to 1.6GHz. It is import to know that RDRAM technology
helps set up a system level improvement, not just a component upgrade.
RIMM (Rambus Inline Memory Module)
RIMM is built with a 184-pin architecture module that supports RDRAM
memory technology. A RIMM memory module may contain up to maximum
of 16 RDRAM devices.
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SDRAM (Synchronous DRAM)
SDRAM is one of the Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM)
technologies that allow DRAM to use the same clock as the CPU host clock
(EDO and FPM are asynchronous and do not have clock signal). SDRAM
comes in 64-bit 168-pin DIMM and operates at 3.3V.
SIMM (Single In Line Memory Module)
SIMM socket is only 72-pin, and is only single side. The golden finger
signals on each side of PCB are identical. That is why it is called Single In
Line. SIMM is made of FPM or EDO DRAM and supports 32-bit data.
SIMM is phased out in current mainboard design.
SPD (Serial Presence Detect)
SPD is a small ROM or EEPROM device resided on the DIMM or RIMM.
Memory module information such as DRAM timing and chip parameters
can be stored into SPD so that BIOS can access it and use it to decide best
timing for this DIMM or RIMM.
UART is built in a chip that controls the data sent to and received from a
serial port. A 16550 UART is now standard in most PCs, and supports modem
speed up to 57,600 bps and beyond and direct connect speed of 115,200
bps. Many UARTs have built-in errors in the internal code and just do not
work correctly with many external modems. UART is also found as the
serial interface on internal modem.
Ultra DMA
Ultra DMA (or, more accurately, Ultra DMA/33) is a protocol for transferring
data at 33.3MB/s between a hard disk drive through the computer’s data
path (or bus) to the computer’s random access memory (RAM). The transfer
data is twice as fast as the previous Direct Access Memory (DMA) interface.
The latest Ultra DMA has advanced to Ultra DMA/66 and Ultra DMA/100.
16.6MB/s x2 = 33MB/s
16.6MB/s x4 = 66MB/s
16.6MB/s x6 = 100MB/s
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USB (Universal Serial Bus)
USB is a 4-pin serial peripheral bus that is capable of cascading low/medium
speed peripherals (less than 10Mbit/s) such as keyboard, mouse, joystick,
scanner, printer and modem.
VCM (Virtual Channel Memory)
NEC’s Virtual Channel Memory (VCM) is a new DRAM core architecture
that dramatically improves the memory system’s ability to service multimedia
requirements. VCM increases memory bus efficiency and performance of
any DRAM technology by providing a set of fast static registers between
the memory core and I/O pins. Using VCM technology results in reduced
data access latency and reduced power consumption.
VRM (Voltage regulator Module)
This is a small module installed on a mainboard to regulate the voltage fed
to the processor on board. Voltage regulator can be built on board in various
way. VRM is a socketed type of regulator module which is easier to change
when needed.
Zero Wait State
When memory is operating at its fastest speed in its course of fetching and
yielding data, it allows no “no-op” cycle and is called in a zero wait state.
On the other hand, a memory is in a wait state , after it gets a command to
fetch data, it waits for one , two or more cycles to assure that the expected
data is in the buffer.
ZIP file
Zip file is a compressed file with a reduced file size.
Zoom
To zoom is to make a window or screen larger or smaller in a Graphical
User Interface of a computer system. Usually, to “zoom in” means to enlarge,
and to “zoom out” means to reduce size.
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