Soli s 5G t hr ee phase inve rt er is suitabl e fo r ut ility-sca le P V pr ojects .
This m an ua l covers the th re e phase inver te r mo del listed be lo w:
Soli s- 25 K-5G, Solis -3 0K-5G, Soli s- 33 K-5G, Solis -3 6K -5G, Solis- 40 K-5G, Solis -4 0K -HV-5G,
Soli s- 50 K-HV-5G, Sol is -15K-LV-5G, Solis-2 0K -LV-5G , Solis-23K -LV-5G
LED lights
LCD display
4 buttons
1.2 Packaging
When you receive the inverter, please ensure that all the parts listed below are included:
Inv er ter x1
Hex scr ews x2
Back pl ate x1
RJ45 co nnect or x 1
Cross s crews x 4
DC conn ector s
(25-3 3)K x6, ( 36 -50 )K x 8
DC Switch
DC input
Figu re 1 .1 F ront view
Meter
OFF DC1 DC2 DC3 DC4 DC5 DC6 DC7 DC8
ON
Figu re 1 .2 B ottom view
Manua l
AC output
AC te rm inal co ve r x1User ma nual x1
METER
COM1
DRM
If anything is missing, please contact your local Solis distributor.
DRM
.3..2 .
2. Safety Instructions2. Safety Instructions
2.1 Safety Symbols
Safety symbols used in this manual, which highlight potential safety risks and important
safety information, are listed as follows:
WARNI NG :
WAR NI NG symbol ind ic ates import an t sa fety instru ct io ns, which if no t
corr ec tl y followed, c ou ld result in se ri ou s injury or dea th .
NOTE :
NOTE s ym bo l indicates i mp ortant safety i ns tructions , wh ic h if not correc tl y
foll ow ed , could resul t in s ome damage or t he d es truction of t he i nv erter.
CAUT IO N:
CAUT IO N, R ISK OF ELECTR IC S HO CK symbol ind ic ates import an t sa fety
inst ru ct ions, which i f no t correctly fol lo wed, could re su lt i n electric sh oc k.
CAUT IO N:
CAUT IO N, H OT SUR FACE symbol in di ca tes safety in st ructions, w hi ch i f not
corr ec tl y followed, c ou ld result in bu rn s.
CAUT IO N:
The PV a rr ay ( Solar panel s) s upplies a DC vo lt ag e when they are e xp os ed to
sunl ig ht .
CAUT IO N:
Risk o f el ec tric shock fr om e nergy stored in c ap acitors of th e In ve rter.
Do not r em ov e cover for 5 min ut es after discon ne cting all pow er s ou rces
(ser vi ce t echnician o nl y). Warr an ty m ay be voided if t he c over is remov ed
with ou t un authorize d.
CAUT IO N:
The su rf ac e temperatu re o f th e inverter ca n ex ceed 75℃ (167℉).
To avoid r is k of b urns, DO NOT touch th e su rf ace when inve rt er is operati ng .
The in ve rt er must be inst al led out of reac h of c hi ldren.
2.2 General Safety Instructions
WARNIN G:
Pleas e don’t con nect PV arr ay positi ve (+) or ne gative(-) to ground, i t could
cause s erious da mage to the inverter.
WARNI NG :
Elec tr ic al installa ti ons must be don e in a cc ordance wit h th e lo cal and natio na l
elec tr ic al safety sta nd ards.
WARNING:
To reduce the r is k of fire, over-current protective de vi ce s (O CP D) are
required for circuits c on ne ct ed t o the Inverter.
The DC OCPD sha ll b e in st al led per local requirements. All ph ot ov ol ta ic
source and output cir cu it c on du ct ors shall have disconnects that c om pl y
with the NEC Art ic le 6 90 , Part II. All Solis thr ee p ha se i nverters feature
an integrated DC sw it ch .
CAUT IO N:
Risk o f el ec tric shock. D o no t remove cove r. There is n o us er servicea bl e
part s in si de. Refer ser vi cing to quali fi ed a nd accredit ed s er vice techni ci ans.
2.3 Notice For Use
The in ve rt er has been con st ructed acco rd in g to the applic ab le s afety and tec hn ical
guid el in es. Use the inv er ter in instal la ti ons that meet t he f ol lowing spec if ications on ly :
1. Perm an en t installat io n is required .
2. The el ec tr ical instal la tion must mee t al l th e applicabl e re gu lations and s ta ndards.
3. The in ve rt er must be inst al led accordi ng t o th e instructi on s st ated in this ma nu al.
4. The in ve rt er must be inst al led accordi ng t o th e correct tec hn ic al specific at ions.
5. To start up t he i nverter, the G ri d Supply Main S wi tc h (AC) must be sw it ch ed on, before
the so la r pa nel's DC isol at or shall be swi tc he d on. To sto p the inverte r, th e Gr id Supply
Main S wi tc h (AC) must be sw it ch ed off b efore the sol ar p anel's DC iso la to r shall be
swit ch ed o ff .
.5..4 .
3. Overview
4. Product handing and storage
3.1 Front Panel Display
Figu re 3 .1 F ront Panel Di sp lay
3.2 LED Status Indicator Lights
Light
1
2
3
PO W E R
OPE R AT ION
AL A R M
Status
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
FLASHING
ON
OFF
Descripti on
The inverte r ca n de te ct D C power.
No DC power or lo w DC p ow er.
The inverte r is o pe ra ti ng properly.
The inverte r ha s st op pe d to supply power.
The inverte r is i ni ti al izing.
Alarm or faul t co nd it io n is detected.
The inverte r is o pe ra ti ng without faul t or a la rm .
4.1 Product handling
Plea se r ev iew the instr uc tion below fo r ha nd ling the inve rt er :
1. The red cir cl es b elow denote c ut ou ts on the produ ct p ackage.
Push i n th e cu touts to form h an dles for moving t he i nverter (se e Fi gu re 4.1).
3
Figure 4.1 move the inverter
2.Op en t he c arton, then t wo p eople handl e bo th s ides of inver te r th rough the are a
deno te d do tted line. ( se e fi gure 4.2).
Table 3. 1 St at us Indicato r Li ghts
3.3 Keypad
Ther e ar e fo ur keys in the fr on t pa nel of the Inve rt er(from lef t to r ig ht):
ESC, U P, DOWN an d EN TE R keys. The keypad is u se d fo r:
Scro ll in g through the d is played opti on s (t he UP an d DOWN keys);
Acce ss t o mo dify the adju st able settin gs ( th e ESC and ENTER k ey s) .
3.4 LCD
The tw o- li ne Liquid Cry st al Display (L CD ) is l ocated on the f ro nt p anel of the Inv er ter,
whic h sh ow s the followi ng i nformatio n:
Inve rt er o peration st at us and data;
Alar m me ss ages and faul t in dications .
.6 .
Serv ic e me ssages for op er ator;
Figure 4.2 Inverter handles
NOTE :
Be car ef ul t o lift the inve rt er. The w ei ght is around 4 5k g.
.7.
4. Product handing and storage
5. Installation
4.2 Product Storage
If the i nv er ter is not to be in st al led immedia te ly, sto rage instru ct io ns and enviro nm ental
cond it io ns are below:
Use th e or ig inal box to rep ac kage the inve rt er, s eal with adhe si ve tape with the
desi cc an t inside the bo x.
Stor e th e in verter(s) i n a cl ean and dry pla ce , fr ee of dust and di rt .
Stor ag e te mperature m us t be between -4 0℃ an d 70℃ a nd the humidi ty s ho uld be
betw ee n 0 an d 100% non-co nd ensing.
Stac knom or ethanthree(3 )in vertershig h.
Keep b ox (e s) away from co rr osive mater ia ls t o avoid damag e to t he i nverter enc lo sure.
Insp ec t pa ckaging reg ul arly. If pa ckaging is da ma ged(wet, pe st d am age, etc),
repa ck ag e the inverte r im mediately.
Stor e th e in verter(s) o n a fla t, hard surface - n ot i nclined or up si de d own.
Afte r lo ng -term stora ge , th e inverter ne ed s to be fully exa mi ne d and tested by q ua lified
serv ic e or t echnical pe rs onnel befor e us in g.
Rest ar ti ng after a long p er iod of non-us e re qu ires the equi pm ent to be inspect ed
and, i n so me c ases, the rem ov al of oxidati on a nd d ust that has se tt le d inside the
equi pm en t will be requi re d.
5.1 Select a Location for the Inverter
To selec t a lo ca tion for the in ve rter, the foll ow in g criteria sh ou ld b e considere d:
WARNI NG : Risk of fir e
Desp it e ca reful const ru ction, elec tr ic al devices ca n ca us e fires.
Do not i ns ta ll the invert er i n areas conta in in g highly flam ma bl e materials o r
gase s.
Do not i ns ta ll the invert er i n potential ly e xp losive atmo sp he res.
Do not i ns ta ll in small clo se d spaces wher e ai r ca nnot circula te f re ely. To avo id
over he at ing, always m ak e sure the flow o f ai r ar ound the inve rt er i s not blocked .
Expo su re t o direct sunl ig ht will incre as e th e operation al t em perature of t he i nverter and
may ca us e ou tput power li mi ting. Ginlo ng r ec ommends inv er te r installed t o av oid
dire ct s un light or rain in g.
To avoid o ve r he ating ambie nt a ir temperat ur e mu st be conside re d wh en choosi ng
the in ve rt er installa ti on location . Gi nl ong recomme nd s us ing a sun shade m in imizing
dire ct s un light when th e am bient air tem pe ra ture around t he u ni t exceeds 104 °F /40°C.
Figu re 5 .1 R ecommende d In stallatio n lo ca tions
NOTE :
Noth in g sh ould be store d on o r placed agai ns t th e inverter.
.9..8 .
VerticalBackward
√√
5. Installation5. Installation
5.2 Mounting the Inverter
Back hanging plate size:
≤15°
Inverted
××
Install on a vertical surface or structure capable of bearing the weight.
Please install the inverter vertically. If the inverter cannot be mounted vertically, it may
be tilted backward to 15 degrees from vertical.
For multiple inverters are installed on site, a minimum clearance of 500mm,should be kept
between each inverter and any other mounted equipment. The bottom of the inverter must
be at least 500mm from the ground or floor. See figure 5.2.
Visibility of the LED status indicator lights and LCD display screen should be considered.
500mm
500mm
m
m
00
10
500mm
Figu re 5 .3 I nverter wal l mo unting
Refe r to f ig ure 5.4 and fig ur e 5.5. Inverter s ha ll be mounted v er ti cally.
The st ep s to m ount the inve rt er a re listed bel ow.
1. Refer t o Fi gu re 5.4, the hol es f or expansio n bo lt b ased on the hol e di am eter of brack et
(M10 *7 0) , u sing the perc us sion drilli ng w it h the 10mm dril l ne ed t o stay vertic al ly on
the wa ll . And t he drill hole m us t be vertical ly o n th e wall. And all dr il l ho les' depth is 6 0m m.
2. Make su re t he b racket is hor iz ontal. And the m ou nt ing holes (in F ig ur e 5.4) are mark ed
corr ec tl y. Dr il l the holes int o wa ll a t your marks.
3. Use the s ui ta ble expansi on s crews to fix th e br ac ket on the wall .
Bra ck et
Suita ble fix in g scr ew s
500mm
Figu re 5 .2 I nverter Mou nt ing clearan ce
Figu re 5 .4 I nverter wal l mo unting
.11..10 .
WARNI NG :
The in ve rt er must be moun te d verticall y.
5. Installation5. Installation
5.3 Electrical Connections
Inve rt er d esigns quic k- connect ter mi na l, so top cover n ee dn 't open durin g el ectrical
conn ec ti on. Th e sign meanin g lo cated the botto m of i nverter, as sh ow n be low in table 5. 1.
All el ec tr ical connec ti ons are suit fo r th e lo cal or nation al s ta ndard.
4. Lif t th e in verter and ha ng i t on the bracke t, a nd t hen slide dow n to m ak e sure they
matc h pe rf ectly.
Figu re 5 .5 I nstall the in ve rter
5. If th e in st allation po si tion is high, t he i nv erter canno t be d ir ectly mount ed o n the
moun ti ng p late, and the h oi sting rope is h oi st ed through th e tw o li fting holes .
(The ro pe n ee ds to meet the lo ad -bearing re qu ir ements of thi s pr od uct).
DC 1 ~ DC 8
ON
OFF
COM1
METER
DRM
The el ec tr ical connec ti on of the inver te r mu st follow the s te ps l isted below :
1. Swit ch t he G rid Supply Ma in S witch (AC) OFF.
2. Swit ch t he D C Isolator OF F.
3. Con ne ct t he inverter t o th e grid.
4. Assem bl e PV i nput connec to r to the Inverter.
DC inp ut t er minal
Swit ch o n th e DC switch
Swit ch o ff t he D C sw itch
COM po rt f or m onitoring
COM po rt f or M eter
COM po rt f or D RM
Table 5. 1 El ec trical conn ec tion symbol s
5.3.1 Grounding
To effective ly p ro tect the inve rt er, t wo groundin g me thods must be p er fo rmed.
Conn ec t th e AC grounding c ab le (Please re fe r to s ection 5.3. 3)
Conn ec t th e external gr ou nding termi na l.
To conne ct t he g rounding te rm inal on the hea t si nk , please foll ow t he s teps below:
1. Pre pa re t he groundin g ca ble: recomm en d to u se the ≥ 16mm² outdoor
copp er -c ore cable.
2. Pre pa re O T te rm inals: M6.
Impo rt an t:
For mu lt ip le inverter s in p arallel , all i nv er ters should b e co nn ected to the
same g ro un d point to elim in ate the possi bi li ty of a voltage p ot en tial existi ng
betw ee n in verter grou nd s.
Figu re 5 .6
.1 2..13.
5. Installation5. Installation
3. Str ip t he g round cable i ns ulation to a su it ab le length(s ee F ig ure 5.12).
B
A
Figu re 5 .1 2 Suitable le ngth
Impo rt an t:
B (ins ul at ion strippi ng l ength) is 2mm ~3 mm l onger than A (O T cable
term in al c rimping are a) 2 mm~3mm.
4. Ins er t th e stripped wi re i nto the OT terminal cri mp ing area and us e th e hy draulic
clam p to c ri mp the termin al t o th e wire (see Fig ur e 5.13).
C
5. Rem ov e th e screw from th e he at sink ground po in t.
6. Con ne ct t he groundin g ca ble to the grou nd in g point on the he at s in k,and tight en t he
grou nd in g screw, Torque is 3-4Nm (s ee figure 5.14) .
Gro undin g screw
Figu re 5 .1 4 Fixed cabl e
Impo rt an t:
For im pr ov ing anti-co rr osion perfo rm an ce,
afte r gr ou nd cable inst al led, apply si li co ne or paint is pr ef er red to protec t.
D
Figu re 5 .1 3 Strip wir e
Impo rt an t:
Afte r cr im ping the term in al to the wire, ins pe ct the connec ti on t o ensure the
term in al i s solidly cri mp ed to the wire.
.1 4..15.
5.3.2 Connect PV side of inverter
Befo re c on necting inv er ter, please ma ke s ur e the PV array op en c ir cuit
volt ag e is w ithin the lim it o f the inverte r.
Befo re c on nection, pl ea se make sure th e po la rity of the out pu t vo ltage of
PV arr ay m at ches the“DC+”an d“DC -”symbols.
5. Installation5. Installation
5. Mea su re P V voltage of DC i np ut with multi me te r, verify DC inp ut c ab le polar
(see f ig ur e 5.21), and en su re each string of P V vo ltage in rang e of i nv erter opera ti on.
Conn ec t DC c onnector wi th i nverter until h ea ring a slight c li ck ing sound ind ic ates
conn ec ti on succeed. ( se e fi gure 5.22 )
Figu re 5 .1 5 DC+ Connect orFigu re 5 .1 6 DC- Connect or
Plea se u se a ppropriat e DC c able for PV sys te m.
Cabl e t yp e
Ind us try ge ne ric P V ca bl e
(model :P V1-F)
Rang e
4.0~6 .0
(12~10 AWG)
Cros s se ct ion(mm²)
Reco mm en ded value
4.0(12AWG)
The st ep s to a ssemble the D C co nnectors ar e li st ed as follows :
1. Str ip o ff t he D C wi re for about 7m m, d is assemble th e co nnector cap n ut . (s ee Figure 5.1 7)
2. Ins er t th e wire into the c on nector cap nut an d co ntact pin. (s ee F ig ure 5.18)
3. Cri mp t he c ontact pin to t he w ire using a pro pe r wi re crimper. (s ee F ig ure 5.19)
4. Ins er t me tal connect or i nto top of connec to r, and tighten n ut w it h torque 3-4 Nm
(see f ig ur e 5.20).
Figure 5.17 D is as se mb le the Connecto r Ca p nu t
Figure 5.18 I ns er t th e Wi re into the
Connector C ap n ut a nd c on tact pin
Crim pi ng p lier
Figure 5.19 C ri mp t he c on tact pin to the wir eFigure 5.20 C on ne ct or w ith Cap nut Screw ed o n
OFF DC1 DC2 DC3 DC4 DC5 DC6 DC7 DC8
+
ON
METER
COM1
DRM
-
Figure 5.21 M ul ti me te r measurement
Caut io n:
If DC in pu ts a re accident ly r eversely co nn ec ted or invert er i s fa ulty or not
work in g pr operly, it is NOT allowed to t ur n of f th e DC s witch as it wil l da ma ge
the in ve rt er and even lea ds t o a fire disast er.
The co rr ec t actions are :
*Use a c li p- on ammeter t o me asure the DC st ri ng c urrent.
*If it i s ab ov e 0.5A, pleas e wa it for the solar ir ra diance redu ce s un til the
curr en t de creases to be lo w 0.5A.
*Onl y af te r the current i s be low 0.5A, you are a ll owed to turn off the DC
swit ch es a nd disconne ct t he PV strings .
Plea se n ot e that any dama ge s due to wrong op er at ions are not co ve re d in
the de vi ce w arranty.
Figure 5.22 C on ne ct t he D C
Connector s to t he I nv er ter
.1 6..17.
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