----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TEL No. -------------------------------------
Delivery Date :
Bill No. / Date :
Alternator Make / Sr. No.
Starter Motor Make / Sr. No.
Hydraulic Pump Make / Sr. No. :
Make
Size Sr. No.
I have under stood all the terms & conditions of the maintenance of the tractor, terms of warranty, systems,
Scheduled services & understood operation of tractor in the field and other operations
Received a new defect free tractor Chassis No. .. ...................................................................... Engine No.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TEL No. -------------------------------------
Delivery Date :
Bill No. / Date :
Alternator Make / Sr. No.
Starter Motor Make / Sr. No.
Hydraulic Pump Make / Sr. No. :
Make
Size Sr. No.
I have under stood all the terms & conditions of the maintenance of the tractor, terms of warranty, systems,
Scheduled services & understood operation of tractor in the field and other operations
Received a new defect free tractor Chassis No. .. ...................................................................... Engine No.
PH. No. ........................................ DATE : .........................
* IMPORTANT INFORMATION TO CUSTOMER:
DEALER STAMP & SIGNATURE
For any assistance with regard to our product,
please contact our authorized dealer or authorized service center.
PREFACE
Dear Customer, we welcome you with great pleasure in your joining the ITL family and thank
you for the faith and trust you have placed in the careful selection of your tractor.
Before using this tractor it is highly recommended to read this manual thoroughly. Any
person who regularly or occasionally uses your tractor should be encouraged to read these
instructions.
Daily and routine maintenance operations can be easily performed with the use of this
manual. Our dealers would be pleased to assist you in the maintenance of your tractor and
help economical operation.
Use only genuine ITL spare parts from dealers/stockist. It would fetch you a reliable and
durable performance.
Information provided in this operator manual is accurate at the time of printing. Improvement
and modifications is a continuous process at International Tractor Limited (ITL), be
reserve the right to modify at any time without prior notice.
You are the proud owner of the best product for your prosperity. In case of any help/support
required please feel free to call our dealership with the tractor details like Engine number and
Chassis number. We wish your prosperity and our growth.
1 INSTRUMENT PANEL AND ELECTRICAL CONTROLS AND TOOP HOOD36
2ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENTS42
3ENGINE45
4CONTROLS52
5HYDRAULIC57
6WHEELS AND TYRES61
7FRONT AXLE 4WD (OPTIONAL)68
CONTENTS
IDENTIFICATION OF TRACTORS11
SAFETY NOTES 13
1.1. INSTRUMENT PANEL36
1.2 ELECTRICAL CONTROLS40
1.3 PROCEDURE TO OPEN THE TOP HOOD41
1.4REAR VIEW MIRROR 41
1.5COLD START UNIT 41
2.1 BATTERY42
2.2 ALTERNATOR44
2.3 STARTER MOTOR44
2.4 GENERAL MAINTENANCE OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEM44
3.1 STARTING THE ENGINE45
3.2 STOPPING THE ENGINE45
3.3 RUNNING IN ENGINE45
3.4 FUEL SYSTEM46
3.5 ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM46
3.6 GENERAL MAINTENANCE46
3.7 AIR CLEANER48
3.8 RADIATOR50
4.1 HAND CONTROLS52
4.2 FOOT CONTROLS54
4.3 SEVEN PIN SOCKET56
5.1 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM57
5.2 HYDRAULIC CONTROL OPERATIONS57
5.3 THREE POINT LINKAGE58
5.4 GENERAL MAINTENANCE59
6.1 IN FIELD OPERATIONS61
6.2 ON ROAD OPERATIONS62
6.3 BALLASTING OF TRACTOR62
6.4 RECOMMENDED LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY PER TYRE W.R.T. ITS SIZE64
6.5 TRACK WIDTH ADJUSTMENT64
6.6 TIPS FOR PROPER HANDLING AND DURABILITY OF TYRES66
6.7 GENERAL SUGGESTIONS67
6.8 CHECK WHEEL NUT BOLT67
7.1 FRONT AXLE 4WD68
9
Operator Manual
CONTENTS
7.2SWINGING DRAW BAR68
7.3 ROLL OVER PROTECTION68
7.4PNEUMATIC TRAILER BRAKES (OPTIONAL) 69
7.5PNEUMATIC TRAILER BRAKE COMPONENTS 69
7.6HYDRAULIC TRAILER BRAKE70
7.7HYDRAULIC TRAILER BRAKE FREE PLAY ADJUSTMENT70
7.8HYDRAULIC TRAILER BRAKE COUPLER70
8OTHERS72
8.1 REGISTRATION PLATE72
8.2 LIGHTS 72
8.3 REFLECTOR 72
8.4 EXHAUST MUFFLER 72
8.5 HEAT INSULATION SHEET72
8.6 PTO GUARD 73
8.7DRIVER SHEET (E-MARKED)73
8.8RECOMMENDED SCHEDULE FOR MAINTENANCE SERVICE74
8.9ELECTRICAL WIRING CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 76
8.10 RECOMMENDED GRADE OF LUBRICANTS & GREASES 77
8.11 GREASING POINT ON TRACTORS 77
9WARRANTY POLICY79
10TROUBLE SHOOTING81
11SPECIFICATION84
12FREE SERVICE COUPON87
13SERVICE RECORDS95
14NOTES96
15FEEDBACK CARD97
10
Operator Manual
IDENTIFICATION OF TRACTOR
1. In this manual it is written many times front portion, rear portion, left side, right side, understand these terms as per reference Fig.
2. While ordering spare parts always mention the chassis number of the tractor and engine. These numbers are punched on the data plate
which is riveted on left hand fender. By giving these numbers correctly you will get delivery of the right parts at right time. Refer Fig.
Fordata plate.
3. The serial No for E Marked ROPS is also riveted on the left side of the ROPS refer Fig.
Total permissible mass (*) :
Permissible front axle load (*):
Permissible rear axle load (*):
(*) depending on the tyres.
Permissible towable mass:
Unbraked towable mass:
Independently-braked towable mass:
Inertia-braked towable mass:
Towable mass fitted with an assisted braking system :
(hydraulic or pneumatic)
SOLIS 50 4WD Including all variants with up Draft/ Down Draft,
Mechanical Steering, Radial Tyres, Air Trailer Brake/Hydraulic Trailer Brake
e4*2003/37*0051*03
SOLIS 50 2WD Including all variants with up Draft/ Down Draft, Power Steering/
Mechanical Steering, Radial Tyres, Air Trailer Brake/Hydraulic Trailer Brake
E-marked Components
Sr. No.Name of Device Component Type approval No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Main Beam Head Lamp
Dim Beam Head Lamp
Front Direction Indicator
Front Position Lamp
Rear Direction Indicator
Stop Lamp
Rear Position Lamp
This safety alert symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
The safety alert symbol identifies important safety messages on machines, safety signs, in manuals
or elsewhere. When you see this symbol, be alert to the possibility of personal injury or death.
Why is SAFETY important to you? *ACCIDENT DISABLE and KILL*
* ACCIDENTS are COSTLY * * ACCIDENTS can be AVOIDED*
SAFETY: TRACTOR and IMPLEMENT
F
The tractor is a source of power: Both mechanical and hydraulic.
F
On its own, the tractor is of little practical value. Only when used in conjunction with an implement or
other attachment does it become a working unit.
F
This instruction book is compiled to cover those safe working practices that are associated with the
base tractor operation.
F
It does not cover all operation and safety instructions relevant to all known implements and attachments
that may be fitted at the time of tractor delivery or at some future date.
F
It is essential that operators use and understand the relevant instruction manual of such implements and
attachments.
B. SAFETY: INTRODUCTION
This safety section of your Operator Instruction book is
intended to point out some of the basic safety
situations which may be encountered during the
normal operation and maintenance of your
PLATFORM, and to suggest possible ways of
dealing with these situations. This section is NOT a
replacement for other safety practices featured in
other sections of this book.
Additional precautions may be necessary depending
on attachments used and conditions at the work site or
in the service area. The tractor manufacturer has no
direct control over tractor application, operation,
inspection, lubrication or maintenance. Therefore it is
YOUR responsibility to use good safety practices in
these areas.
C. SAFETY: A WORD TO THE
OPERATOR
It is YOUR responsibility to read and understand the
safety section in this manual before operating your
tractor. You must follow these safety instructions that
In reading this section, you will note that illustrations
have been used to highlight certain situations. Each
illustration is numbered and the same number
appears in the text in parenthesis. This number is
placed at the end of the written text that refers to the
illustration and is made up of two digits, separated by a
hyphen: the first digit designates the chapter, the
second one of the figure number in that chapter,
Remember that YOU are the key to safety. Good
safety practices not only protect you, but also the
people around you. Study the features in this manual
and make them a working part of your safety program.
Keep in mind that this safety section is written only for this
type of machine. Practice all other usual and customary safe
working precautions, and above all REMEMBER: SAFETY
IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY. YOU CAN PREVENT
13
Operator Manual
D. SAFETY: DANGER, WARNING
and CAUTION
Whenever you see the words and symbols
shown below, used in this book and on decals,
you MUST take note of their instructions as they
relate to personal safety.
DANGER: The symbol and the word DANGER
indicates an imminently hazardous situation,
which, if not avoided, will result in DEATH OR
VERY SERIOUS INJURY.
WARNING: The symbol and the word
WARNING indicate a potentially hazardous
situation. if the instructions or "procedures are
not correctly followed it could result in DEATH
OR SERIOUS INJURY.
CAUTION: The symbol and the word
CAUTION indicate a "potentially hazardous
situation, which, if not avoided, may result in
MINOR INJURY.
IMPORTANT: The word IMPORTANT is used to
identify special instructions or procedures
which, if not strictly observed, could result in
damage to, or destruction of the machine,
process or its surroundings.
NOTE: The word NOTE is used to indicate point of
particular interest for more efficient and
convenient repair or operation.
SAFETY: DECALS
WARNING: DO NOT remove or obscure
Danger, Warning, Caution or Instruction
decals.
Replace any Danger, Warning, Caution or Instruction
Decals that are not readable or are missing.
Replacement decals are available from your Dealer in
the event of loss or damage. The actual location of
these safety Decals is illustration at the end of this
section.
If a used tractor has been purchased, refer to the
illustration at the end of this section to ensure that all
the safety warning decals are in the correct position
and are readable.
E. SAFETY: FOLLOW A SAFETY
PROGRAM
For safe operation:
For safe operation of an agricultural tractor, you must
be a qualified and authorized operator. To be qualified
you must understand the written instructions supplied
in this Operator Instruction Book, have training, and
know the safety rules and regulations for the job.
Some regulations specify, for example, that no one
under the age of 18 years (according to European
Rules) may operate power machinery. This includes
tractor, it is your responsibility to know what these
regulations are, and obey them, in the operating area
of situation.
These will include, but are not limited to, the following
instructions for safe tractor operations:
WARNING : An operator should not use
alcohol or drugs which can change his/her
alertness or co-ordination. An operator on
prescription or 'over the counter' drugs needs
medical advice on whether or not he or she can
properly operate machines.
Observe the following precautions:
F
NEVER allow children or unqualified persons to
operate your tractor. Keep others away from your
area of work.
F
Securely fasten your seat belt when the tractor has
a safety frame in the upright position.
F
Where possible, avoid operating the tractor near
ditches, embankments and holes. Reduce speed
when turning, crossing slopes, and on rough,
slippery, or muddy surfaces.
F
Stay off slopes too steep for safe operation.
F
Watch where you are going, especially at row ends,
on roads, and around trees.
F
DO NOT permit others to ride on the tractor or the
implement unless an approved passenger seat is
fitted.
F
Hitch only to the drawbar and recommended hitch
points, and never above the center line of the rear
axle.
F
Operate the tractor smoothly - no jerky turns, starts
or stops, when the tractor is stopped, apply the
parking brakes securely.
F
Never modify or remove any part of the equipment.
14
Operator Manual
F. SAFETY FRAME
A Safety Structure and seat belt is fitted as standard
equipment to the platform tractor at the time of factory
assembly. If the safety frame was deleted by the
original purchaser or has been removed, it is
recommended that you equip your tractor with a
Safety Structure and a seat belt. Safety frames are
effective in reducing injuries during overturn
accidents. A tractor overturning without safety frame
can result in serious injury or death
Depending on laws in force in the various markets, a
seat may be installed. Always raise the safety frame
before may be installed. Always raise the safety frame
before fastening the seat belt.
If a fold-down safety frame is installed. DO NOT wear a
seat belt when the safety frame is in folded down
position. NEVER keep the safety frame in the folded
down position when working with the tractor.
Operation:
F
Before using the tractor ensure that the safety
frame is not damaged, that it is securely fastened
to the tractor, and, if a hinged section is fitted, that
it is in the raised position and secured.
F
If the safety frame has been removed from the
tractor, or folded down for a specific operation, it
must be refitted or erected immediately using the
proper hardware and applying the recommended
torque value.
F
DO NOT ATTACH chains, ropes or cables to the
safety frame for pulling purposes; this will cause
the tractor to tip backwards. Always pull from the
tractor drawbar.
F
If a seat belt is installed, always wear your seat
belt-adjusted snugly except when operating with a
folded down safety frame or if the safety frame has
been removed
F
Check the seat belt for damage. A damaged seat
belt must be replaced
Damage to the safety frame
If the tractor has rolled over or the safety frame has
been damaged (such as striking an overhead object
during transport), the safety frame must be replaced to
provide the original degree of protection.
After an accident, check for damage to the safety
frame operator's seat, seat belt and seat mountings.
Before you operate the tractor, replace all damaged
parts.
DO NOT WELD, DRILL, BEND OR STRAIGHTEN
THE SAFETY FRAME. IF DONE, reduce the
protection it offers.
15
G. SAFETY: PREPARE FOR SAFE
OPERATION
Protect yourself:
Wear all the protective clothing and
personal safety devices issued to you or
called for by job conditions. Don't take risk
hence you may carry/wear the following
DO NOT wear loose clothing, jewellery or
other items and tie up long hair which could
catch on controls or other parts of the
tractor.
Learn where fire extinguishers and first aid
or emergency equipment is kept and where
to get help in a hurry. Make sure you know
how to use this equipment.
(e)(f)
(g)(h)
16
Operator Manual
H. Know your equipment:
Know your tractor. Know how to operate all
equipment on your machine and the
implements and attachments used with it.
Know the purpose of all the controls, gauges
and dials. Know the rated load capacity,
speed range, braking and steering
characteristics turning radius and operating
clearances.
Keep in mind that rain, snow, ie, loose
gravel, soft ground, etc. can change the way
your tractor operates. Under poor conditions,
slow down and be extra careful, engage
four wheel drive, if fitted.
Study the DANGER, WARNING or
CAUTION safety signs on your tractor and
the information signs also.read this operator
instruction book before starting the engine.
study it before you start the work.
if there is something in the manual you don't
understand, ask someone (such as your
equipment dealer) to explain it to you.
IMPORTANT: This manual covers general
safe practices for agricultural tractor it must
always be kept with the tractor. For further
copies contact your Dealer.
17
I. Use all available protective devices
Keep all protective devices in place and securely
fastened. Make certain all guards, shields safety
signs are properly installed, as specified, and are in
good condition.
IMPORTANT: To help keep you and others around
you safe, your tractor should be equipped with:
Safety belt. It must always be mounted in protection
position . A seat belt is recommended
according to law requirements on the respective
market when ROPS is erected.
Tractors PTO shield.
Your tractor may also need:
Rear view mirrors.
Fire extinguisher.
SMV (Slow Moving Vehicle) emblem, Additional
guards, lights or decals and additional alarm.
Know which devices are required for safe operation of
your tractor. Use them. Make sure they are in place
and in good condition. NEVER remove or disconnect
any safety device.
Check the equipment:
Before you begin your working day, take time to check
your tractor and ensure that all systems are in good
operational condition.
DO NOT smoke while refueling the tractor. Keep any
type of open flame away
Check for loose, broken, missing, or damaged parts.
Have everything put into good repair. Make certain all
safety devices are in place.
Check safety frame and seat belt for damage. A
damage safety frame or seat belt MUST be replaced.
Ensure that implements and attachments are properly
installed and that the tractor and implement PTO RPM
ratings match.
Check the tires for cuts, bulges and correct pressure.
Replace worn or damaged tires. Check foot and
parking brakes for proper operation. Adjust if necessary.
Operator Manual
AREA FOR REFILLING FUEL
18
Operator Manual
F
Stop the engine and wait for it to cool before
refueling. Check the engine oil level and add oil if
required.
F
Perform all maintenance procedures outlined in
the maintenance and adjustment section of this
manual.
F
Check that the PTO drive locking devices are
latched.
F
Check that the tractor PTO shield and driveline
guards are in place and operating properly.
F
Check the tractor and implement hydraulic
system. Have any leaks or damaged parts
repaired or renewed.
WARNING: Diesel fuel or hydraulic fluid under
pressure can penetrate the skin or eyes and
cause serious personal injury, blindness or
death. Fluid leaks, under pressure, may not be
visible. Use a piece of cardboard or wood to
find leaks. Never use your bare hand. Wear
safety goggles for eye protection. If any fluid is
injected into the skin, it MUST be surgically
removed within a few hours by a doctor familiar
with this type of injury
Before applying pressure to the fuel or
hydraulic system, be sure all connections are
tight and that lines, pipes, and hoses are not
damaged. Before disconnecting fuel or
hydraulic lines, be sure to relieve all pressure.
Make sure that all hydraulic lines are correctly
installed and not tangled.
WARNING : Liquid cooling systems build up
pressure as the engine gets hot. Before
removing the radiator cap, stop the engine and
let the system cool.
J. Clean the tractor:
F
Keep work surfaces and engine compartments
clean.
F
Before cleaning the machine, always lower
implements to the ground, place transmission in
neutral, engage the parking brake, shut off the
engine and remove the key.
F
Clean steps, pedals and floor. Remove grease or
oil, Brush away dust or mud. In winter, scrape
away snow and ice. Remember-slippery surfaces
are dangerous.
F
When plastic parts need to be cleaned (such as
console, instrument panel, monitors, indicators
etc.), do not use petrol, paraffin, diluents etc.
F
They could cause discoloration, cracking or
warping of the cleaned parts.
F
These parts should ONLY be cleaned with water,
neutral soap and a soft cloth..
Check the engine cooling system and add
coolant as required.
F
Remove and store implements, keys, hitches etc.
in their proper places.
19
Operator Manual
K. Protect the environment:
It is illegal to pollute drains, water courses or soil. Use
authorized waste disposal facilities, including civic
amenity sites and garages providing facilities for
disposal of used oil. If in doubt, contact your local
authority for advice.
To get to know the correct methods to dispose of oils,
filters, tyres etc. contact your Dealer or the local
agency for waste recycling.
L. Only for North America:
The safety sheets of each material give information
on chemicals contained in a product, procedures to
use it safely, first-aid and procedure to be followed in
case of leakage or spills. In all North America such
safety sheets are available at the Dealer's.
Before any maintenance on the machine refer to the
above mentioned safety sheets for fluids, oils etc.
used in this machine. The sheets inform about risks
and safe maintenance procedures. We strongly
recommended following these indications during any
maintenance operations.
Disposal of the tractor: The tractor is made up of
parts subjected to rules and laws for their disposal.
When the tractor is not used any more, it must be
disposed of through proper agencies according to
such rules. Do not pollute the environment with the
tractor or its parts.
M. SAFETY: SERVICING THE TRACTOR
DO NOT service the tractor while the engine is running
or hot, or if the tractor is in motion
Before making adjustments to, or servicing the
electrical system, disconnect the battery cables,
negative (-) cable first.
To prevent fires or explosions keep open flames away
from the battery to cold weather starting aids. To
prevent sparks which could cause explosion use
jumper cables according to instructions.
When making repairs or adjustments it is recommended that you consult your Dealer, and have the
work carried out by trained personnel.
The implement and/or tractor must be supported on
suitable wooden blocks or stands, NOT a hydraulic
jack.
Check all nuts and bolts periodically for tightness
especially wheel hub and rim nuts. Tighten to the
prescribed torque values.
Check the power steering reservoir regularly and top
up as necessary with approved oil.
Check the brakes regularly, top up the reservoir and/or
adjust where necessary. Make sure that the brakes
are evenly adjusted.
20
Operator Manual
N. SAFETY: STARTING
Warn bystanders before starting:
Before starting, Walk all around the tractor and any
attached equipment. Make sure that no one is under it,
on it, or close to it. Let other workers and bystanders
know you are starting up and don't start until everyone
is clear of the tractor, implements and towed
equipment.
Ensure that all bystanders, particularly children are in
a safe position before starting the engine.
Mount and dismount properly:
Always use 'three point contact' with the machine,
and face the machine when you mount it. Three
point contact means both hands and one foot or one
hand and both feet are in contact with the machine
at all times during mounting and dismounting.
Clean the soles of your shoes and wipe your hands
before climbing on. Use handrails, grip handrails,
ladders or steps (as provided) when mounting or
dismounting.
NEVER use control levers as a hand hold and
NEVER step on foot controls when mounting or
dismounting.
NEVER attempt to mount or dismount from a moving
tractor. NEVER jump off a tractor in any
circumstances.
Start safely.
WARNING : Before starting the engine, make
sure there is plenty of ventilation. Never
operate the engine in a closed building. The
exhaust fumes may cause asphyxiation.
Always start the engine from the operator's seat with
all the transmission levers and PTO lever in neutral.
Make sure that the tractor dual brake pedals are
locked together at all times unless you are making
turns in the field which require independent use of
the brakes. Make sure the brakes are properly adjusted
so that both brakes engage at the same time.
Adjust the seat, fasten the seat belt (where applicable
as outlined in this manual), apply the parking brake
and put all controls in neutral before starting up.
DANGER : Start the engine, with the starter
key, from the operator's seat only. Never
attempt to start the engine by shorting across
the starter terminals. The machine will start in
gear if the neutral start circuit bypassed. This
could cause serious injury or death to anyone
near the tractor.
21
O. Follow recommended starting
procedures
Follow the starting procedures recommended in the
operation section of this Operator instruction Book. This
includes normal starting, cold starting and use of starting
fluids.
Test the controls
After starting, recheck all gauges and lights. Make sure
everything is functioning correctly. If the tractor does not
respond correctly which each control is operated, DO
NOT use the machine until the fault is rectified
Ensure that the starter solenoid cover is always in
position.
Starting fluid
WARNING : It is very important that you read the
label on the can before using starting fluid. DO NOT
use aerosol can of starting aid on tractors with the
thermostat connected to the electrical system.
Ether combined with thermostat can cause an
explosion with damage to engine, personal injury or
both.
Handle starting fluid correctly. Starting fluid must only be
used when an ether start aid is fitted as original
equipment by the manufacturer or when installed by a
Dealer as an accessory, in case of tractors being fitted
with glow plugs or thermostat ,this must be removed
prior to the installation.
If aerosol cans of starting fluid are to be used the
thermostat must be disconnected. Remove the wire from
the thermostat unit which will be found on the induction
manifold. Tape the end of wire to prevent an electrical
short circuit.
Before starting the tractor, ensure that no persons or
hindrances are present in its range.
P. SAFETY: WORK SAFETY
WARNING : An unbalanced tractor could overturn and
cause injury or death. Make sure front
counterweights, wheel weights and wheel ballast are
used as recommended by the manufacturer. NEVER
add extra counter weights to compensate for an
overload, better to reduce the load.
WARNING : Keep all parts of your body inside the
operator's compartment while operating the tractor.
frame
Q. Make the right moves
Make sure your tractor is ready for the job it must do. Know
the rated load capacities of your tractor and never exceed
them. Be certain that any equipment or implements you
intend to use DO NOT exceed the load rating of your
tractor. Be sure the tractor and implement PTO rev/min match.
Keep in mind that tractors normally operate on uneven,
unpaved, and often bumpy or sloping surfaces. Operating
conditions can reduce the amount of weight you should carry or
pull.
Operator Manual
WARNING: Do not start the tractor without
ensuring a perfect command of speed and
steering controls
22
Operator Manual
R. Follow safe operating practices:
F
Operating the controls smoothly: don't jerk the
steering wheel or other controls.
F
DO NOT get on or off a moving tractor, keep a firm
grip on the steering wheel at all times, with the
thumbs clear the spokes when driving the tractor.
F
Make sure you have adequate clearance in all
directions for tractor, safety frame and implement.
F
NEVER play games with a tractor or equipment.
F
NEVER attempt to work the controls expect from
the operator's seat.
F
Before getting off the tractor, always disengage
the PTO, lower all attachments and implements
to the ground, place the tractor in neutral,
engage parking brake, shut off the engine and
remove the key.
DO NOT touch, lean on, or reach through any
implement mechanism or permit others to do so.
Stay alert. Should something break, come loose, or fail
to operate in your equipment, stop work, shut off the
engine, inspect the machine and have repairs or
adjustments made before resuming operation.
Before starting, inspect the work area to establish the
best and safest procedure. Plan your work so that you
drive as straight as possible forward. Beware of
trenches, pits, ditches, slopes, trunks or stumps,
ponds etc. Watch for any possibly dangerous
condition. If you are using a front loader or foldable
implements or implements with high components,
watch out for obstacle in the tractor's way.
S. Watch out for others
Be aware of what is going on. Never allow an untrained
or unqualified person to operate your tractor. They
could injure themselves or someone else.
WARNING: Your tractor is a one person
machine. DO NOT permit others to ride on the
tractor or the implement . In some
countries a passenger seat must be fitted to
carry passengers. Never allow anyone to ride
on the implements or other equipment
including trailers, except on certain harvesting
equipment, specially designed for riders during
the actual harvest operation only (not during
transport). Such equipment must have
provision for a safe riding area. NEVER allow
children on a tractor.
WARNING: Accidental contact with highvoltage, lines cause death. In case of contact
with high -voltage conductors DO NOT leave
the tractor, bid move the tractor and/or the
loader in such a way as to eliminate the
contact and reach a safe distance
WARNING: Be certain you can control both
speed and direction before moving.
slowly until you are sure that everything is
operating properly. After starting, recheck the
steering, right and left. Be certain you have full
steering and brake control. If differential is
locked, DO NOT operate at high speed or turn
the tractor until the differential lock
disengaged.
Move
is
23
Operator Manual
WARNING : Never lift a load over anyone
Keep others away from your operation. Never
F
allow anyone to stand or pass under a raised
implement
F
DO NOT lift object that cannot be contained safely
in the bucket, get the appropriate attachment.
Never allow anyone to stand on the safety frame
or fenders,.
F
When using a loader, avoid sudden stops,
starts, turns, or change of direction. Keep loads
as near to the ground as possible.
F
Never stand (or allow anyone else to stand) in front
of, under, or behind loaded or loading equipment.
Never drive a tractor up to someone standing in
front of a fixed object.
F
Keep others away from articulation joints,
hitches, drawbar, lift arm, PTO drive, cylinders,
belts, pulleys, and other moving parts. Keep all
shields and guards in place.
T. Risk of overturning
For your safety, it is recommended that all platform
tractors are fitted with safety frame and seat belts
WARNING : NEVER stand, or allow anyone
else stand between the tractor and implement
unless the engine is turned off parking
brakes is engaged, the transmission is in
neutral, and all attachments or implements are
lowered to the ground.
In the event of overturning with a tractor fitted with
a safety frame, hold the steering wheel firmly and DO
NOT attempt to leave the seat until the tractor has
come to rest.
U. To avoid side overturns:
Set the wheel track at the widest setting suitable
F
for the job being done.
F
Lock the brake pedals together before driving at
transport speeds.
F
Reduce speed to match operating conditions. If
the tractor is equipped with a front end loader,
carry the bucket and load as low as possible.
F
Make wide slow turns at reduced speed. DON'T
let your tractor bounce. You may loose steering
control.
F
DON'T pull a load too heavy for your tractor. It
could run away on the down slope or the tractor
could jackknife around a towed load.
F
DON'T brake suddenly. Apply brakes smoothly
and gradually.
F
When going down a slope use the throttle to
slow the tractor engine and use the same gear
you would use to up the slope. Shift into gear
before you start downhill.
F
Engine four-wheel drive (if fitted), this will give
four- wheel braking.
24
Operator Manual
WARNING : NEVER disengage the clutch or
attempt to shift gear after you have started
downhill.
F
It is always preferable to straight up or down a
steep slope rather than across it.
F
Avoid crossing steep slopes if possible. If you
must do so, avoid any holes or depressions on the
downhill side. Avoid any stumps rocks, bumps or
downhill side. Avoid any stumps rocks, bumps or
raised areas on the uphill side. When operating
near ditches or banks, always keep your tractor
behind the shear line .
If it is necessary to cross a steep slope, avoid
turning uphill, slope down and make a wide turn.
Travel directly up or down the slope, never across it.
When traveling up or down a slope, keep the heavy
end of the tractor pointed uphill.
When traveling across a slope with side
mounted implements, keep the implement on
the uphill side. Don't raise the implements, keep
them as low to the ground as possible when
crossing a slope.
Avoid crossing steep slopes if possible. If you must
do so, avoid any holes or depressions on the
downhill side. Avoid any stumps, rocks, bumps or
raised areas on the uphill side.
ROCK
25
V. To avoid rear overturns
WARNING : Hitching to the rear axle, or
any other point above the swinging
drawbar, can cause a rear overturn.
DO NOT pull anything using the top link
connection, or from any point above the centre
line of the rear axle. Always use an approved
drawbar, and only use a drawbar pin that
locks into place.
High hitching can cause rear overturn, which
may cause serious injury or death. Hitch loads
to the drawbar only.
When using a three-point linkage drawbar, the
Operator Manual
stays must be fitted and kept in the down
position.
Use front counterweights to increase tractor
stability when towing a heavy load or to counter
balance a heavy rear mounted implement
DO NOT overload your tractor and DO NOT
ballast it beyond its carrying capacity. Never
add ballast weight to counterbalance an
overload. Reduce the load instead.
WARNING : An overload is always
dangerous. Check the loading capacity
of your tractor and NEVER overload
26
Operator Manual
If the front end of the tractor starts to lift,
reduce your speed and, if necessary, disengage the
clutch .
If your tractor is bogged down in the mud or
frozen to the ground, DO NOT attempt to drive
forwards. The tractor can rotate around its rear
wheels and overturn .Lift any attached
implement and attempt to BACK OUT. If this is not
possible, tow it out with another vehicle.
Start forward slowly and gradually increase
your speed. DO NOT rev the engine or drop the
clutch. If the tractor is attached to a heavy load, or
immovable object, improper clutching may cause
overturn
If you get stuck in a ditch, BACK OUT, if
possible. If you must go forward, do it slowly, and
carefully.
A bare tractor or a tractor with rear mounted
attachments should be backed up the slope in
reverse and travel forward downhill.
A tractor with a loaded front end bucket
should be backed down the slope and travel forward
uphill. Keep the loader bucket as low as possible.
Always keep the tractor in gear when going
down hill Never permit the tractor to coast with
clutch disengaged or transmission in neutral
27
Operator Manual
W. General operating hazards
Ensure that the PTO shield 1 is in plane and that the
cap 2 is fitted when the PTO driveline is not in use
Before attaching, detaching, cleaning or adjusting
PTO driven implements, disengage the PTO, stop the
engine remove the key, and make sure that the PTO
driveline has stopped.
Ensure that all the PTO driveline guards are in place
and observe all safety signs .
Be sure everyone is clear of your machine before
engaging the PTO. For stationary PTO operation,
always place transmission in neutral, engage parking
brake and lock both tractor and implement wheels.
When operating mobile PTO driven equipment, never
leave the tractor seat until the PTO drive is disengaged, the transmission is in neutral, the parking
brake is engaged, the engine shut off and the key
removed.
DO NOT use PTO adaptors, reducers or extensions
as they extend the PTO coupler and universal joint
out beyond the protection offered by the PTO shield.
The top link rods must not be extended beyond the
point where threads begin to show. Fig.
WARNING : NEVER attempt to unplug the
hydraulic connections, or adjust an
When using chemicals, carefully follow the chemical
manufacturer's instructions for use, storage and
disposal. Also follow the chemical application
equipment manufacturer's instructions.
When operating under poor visibility conditions, or in
the dark, use your ground speed. (DO NOT use your
field lights when traveling on a roadway because rear
pointed white lights are illegal except when reversing
and may confuse following drivers).
Operate your tractor with the wheels set the widest
setting possible, consistent with the particular task you
are performing. To adjust wheel settings refer to
Maintenance and Adjustment section.
Reduce your speed when operating over rough or
slippery ground when foliage restricts your view of
hazards.
DO NOT make sharp turns at high speed.
implement with the engine running or the
PTO drive in operation. To do so may result
in serious injury or death.
28
1
2
Operator Manual
WARNING : A front-end loader (bucket or forks)
must be equipped with a suitable restraining
device to prevent the load, bales, fence posts,
rolls of fence, wires etc.) from rolling down the
lift arms into the operator's compartment and
crushing the driver when the loader is raised.
Inadequately secured objects could also fall
and injure bystanders. Do not use implements
for different purpose or to handle materials they
are not expected to . For the operation of front
loaders and relative safety rules, please refer to
the Operation Manual of the loader.
Threepoint hitch and side mounted implements make
a much larger arc when turning that towed equipment.
Make certain to maintain sufficient clearance for safe
turning.
When using attachments or implements with the
tractor, be sure to thoroughly read the Operator
Instruction Book for that attachment or implement and
follow its safety instructions.
Pull only from the approved drawbar. Towing or
attaching to other locations may cause the tractor to
overturn.
Improper use of the drawbar, even if correctly
positioned, may cause the tractor to overturn to the
back.
DO NOT overload an attachment or towed equipment
Use proper counterweights to maintain tractor stability.
Hitch loads to the drawbar only.
Make sure you use a proper hitch pin with a clip
retainer.
Clean off all reflectors and road lights, front and rear,
and be certain they are in working order.
Implements mounted on the 3-point hitch and
mounted implements projecting from the side need a
wider turn radius than trailed implements. Always be
sure to keep enough clearance when making a turn.
X. Road Transport
Before operating your tractor on a public road, a
number of precautions must be taken.
Familiarize yourself - and comply - with all local
bylaws, and national laws appropriate to your tractor.
Lock your brake pedals together.
Raise all implements to their transport position and
lock them in place.
Place all implements into their narrowest transport
configuration.
Disengage the PTO and differential lock.
Make sure tractor and equipment are equipped with
slow moving vehicle (SMV) signs or beacon if the law
requires them and that loads do
not obscure themor other lights.
Make sure any required clearance flags or hazard
lights are in place and in working order.
40
40km
Use the symbol valid in your country.
29
Operator Manual
Y. Road regulations
When operating your tractor on a public road a number
of precautions must be taken.
WARNING : DO NOT allow any passengers on
the tractor or towed equipment.
Know the route you are going to travel.
Use flashing lights or beacon when traveling on roads,
day or night, unless prohibited by law .
Use caution when towing a load at transport speeds
especially if the towed equipment is NOT equipped
with brakes.
Observe all local or national regulations regarding the
road speed of your tractor.
Use extreme caution when transporting on snowcovered or slippery roads.
Wait for traffic to clear before entering a public road.
Beware of blind intersections. Slow down until you
have a clear view.
DO NOT attempt to pass at any intersection. Slow
down for turns and curve
F
Make wide, gentle turns.
F
Signal your intent to slow, stop or turn.
F
Shift to lower gear before going up or down hills.
F
Keep tractor in gear. Never coast with the clutch
disengaged or transmission in neutral.
F
STAY OUT of the path of oncoming traffic.
F
Drive in your correct lane keeping as near to the
kerb as possible.
F
If traffic builds up behind you, pull off the road and
let the road and let it go by.
F
Drive defensively. Anticipate what other drivers
might do.
F
When towing a load, start braking sooner than
normal and slow down gradually.
F
Watch out for overhead obstructions.
Z. SAFETY-AFTER OPERATION
When stopping at any time, bring the tractor to a
secure halt (DO NOT park on a slope), apply the
parking brake, engage the Park-Lock (if installed),
disengage the PTO, place all gear shift levers in
neutral, lower the implement to the ground, stop the
engine and remove the key BEFORE leaving the
seat.
30
Operator Manual
AA. Risks deriving from exposure to
noise:
Noise characteristics and measurement
Noise is a pressure variation in an elastic medium,
generally the air, produced by the variation of a
material body (source) that determines an undesired
and often annoying acoustic sensation. Noise is
mainly characterized by;
F
Sound intensity or level: expresses the entity of
the pressure variation due to the sound wave.
Measured in decibels (dB), It doubles the sound
intensity and, thus, the energy that reaches the
ear.
F
Frequency: expresses the number of pressure
variations of the wave per second and is
measured in Hertz (Hz)- acute noises have high
frequencies (2000-4000 Hz or more) while lowpitched noises have low frequencies (250 Hz or
less).
F
How the risk is evaluated: The higher the sound
level and exposure time, the greater the noise risk
will be:
F
LAeq: (Equivalent continues weighted level A):
this is a sound level measurement that takes into
account noise fluctuations and the varying
sensitivity of the ear to the frequencies: LAeq is
measured with a sound: level meter;
F
PEL (Personal Exposure Level): this is a
measurement that takes the various noise levels
into account along with the time the worker
remains on the individual machines or working at
determined processes: PEL is calculated
mathematically.
Noise pathologies
Damage to the hearing
Noise causes hyperdulia or deafness because it
destroys the acoustic receptors, nervous cells able to
transform the mechanical sound vibrations into
nervous impulses that, on reaching the brain,
determine the aural sensation. These receptors are
irreplaceable if they are destroyed and the resulting
damage is irreversible: hyperdulia worsens if
exposure to noise continues and does not improve
even if this terminates.
Moreover, it is also bilateral since it can be
accompanied by annoying buzzing and whistling
sounds, and by intolerance to loud noise.
The damage is insidious since it proceeds slowly and
unexpectedly: in the initial phase, when it is limited to a
diminished ability to perceive acute sounds (music,
bells) or the spoken voice when there is a background
noise, it can only be detected by means of an
audiometric test. Pulsating noises of great intensity
lasting a very short time are highly damaging since the
ear is unable to actuate any physiological protective
measures in time. Hyperdulia from noise generally
arises after several years of exposure and depends on
the PEL (risk almost null below 80 dBA) and on
individual characteristics. It is an incurable disease:
the only efficacious means of protection against it is
prevention.
Other effects
Noise does not just determine aural sensation. For
levels exceeding* 70dBA, it causes stress by
means of the cerebral integration centers and
determines a specific neurovegitative reaction
responsible for effects that lead to cardio circulatory
and gastro enteric diseases. Amongst these, it is
worthwhile noting: an increase in gastric acidity, a
decrease in the heart rate, visual range and reflex
speed; a sensation of discomfort and weariness with
an increased sense of fatigue.
These effects are dangerous because they also
increase the risk of accidents.
Personal equipment to protect against noise
Individual protective equipment attenuates the sound
energy transmitted to the ear through the air. This
equipment is used when dangerous exposure cannot
be avoided in any other way.
There are different types of devices with different
attenuating capacities: helmets, ear muffs, ear plugs
Helmets and ear muffs offer the greatest
protection but they are bulky and inconvenient to wear.
They are therefore only of use for exposure to high
noise levels but for short periods of time (max. 2
hours).
Ear plugs are generally tolerated to a greater extent
and are of particular use in the case of lengthy
exposure to noise of a lesser intensity.
Always use adequate individual protective equipment
to safeguard the hearing when the personal daily level
of exposure to noise is 85 dBA or more. Consult the
"specifications" chapter of this manual in relation to
tractor noise measured in instantaneous conditions in
compliance with the laws in force.
31
POSITION OF DECALS ON TRACTOR
6
9
Operator Manual
32
7
4
2
3
1
5
Operator Manual
1.
SAFETY INSTRUCTION
It is essential to read The Manual carefully.
Do not take off belt or Adjustment while Tractor is Running.
Do not dismantle or assemble from the Tractor while is in motion
except in an emergency.
Do not stand in-between the Tractor and Equipment when
operating control.
Keep clothing hand and feet away from moving parts.
Do not make any adjustment when tractor is in operation.
Wear adequate Footwear and snug-fitting clothing.
Do not sit or stand on unsafe place when Tractor is moving.
Keep Display Boards, Handles and Drivers Position Clean.
Keep All Safety Guards in place While working.
Make sure that no trains are coming before crossing the
unguarded railway crossing.
PART No. 20002577
2.
4.
DO NOT OPERATE
UNTIL YOU READ THE
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
TO UNDERSTAND
THE IMPORTANT
FUNCTIONS AND
CONTROLS.
SEAT BELT MUST BE
WORN BECAUSE THIS
TRACTOR IS EQUIPPED
WITH ROLL OVER
FASTEN
SEAT BELT
FAILURE TO FASTEN SEAT BELT COULD
RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
PROTECTION.
3.
5.
FOLLOW THE GENERAL
INSTRUCTIONS AND ROUTINE
MAINTENANCE AS GIVEN
IN THE MANUAL
PULL ONLY FROM DRAWBAR. PULLING FROM ANY
OTHER POINT CAN CAUSE REAR OVERTURN.
DO NOT OPERATE THE PTO WITHOUT GUARD.
USE SAFETY CHAIN WHEN TOWING EQUIPMENT.
FAILURE TO FOLLOW ANY OF THE ABOVE
INSTRUCTIONS, CAN RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY
TO OPERATOR OR OTHER PERSON.
33
6.
KEEP FLAMES AWAY
FROM BATTERY.
DISCONNECT CABLE
OF BATTERY BEFORE ANY
WELDING OPERATION.
PROTECT YOURSELF FROM
BATTERY, FLAME BURNS
CAN RESULT FROM
BATTERY ACID.
IN CASE OF CONTACT WITH
ACID, FLUSH WITH PLENTY
OF WATER IMMEDIATELY.
DO NOT JUMP START THE
TRACTOR BY SHORTING
ACROSS STARTER
TERMINALS, TRACTOR
WILL MOVE IF IN GEAR.
Operator Manual
WARNING
7.
8.
9
READ THE OPERATING MANUAL
CAREFULLY BEFORE STARTING THE
TRACTOR. FOR QUERIES CONTACT
AUTHORIZED DEALER.
CLEAR THE AREA OF BYSTANDERS.
UNDERSTAND OPERATION AND
LOCATION OF CONTROLS.
START ENGINE ONLY FROM DRIVER
SEAT WITH GEAR LEVER IN NEUTRAL
POSITION BY PRESSING CLUTCH
PEDAL.
WHILE DRIVING ON ROAD, BRAKE
PEDALS SHOULD BE LOCKED
TOGETHER, USE SLOW MOVING
VEHICLE EMBLEM AND WARNING
LIGHTS.
DO NOT LEAVE THE ENGINE RUNNING
IN CLOSED CONDITIONS.
KEEP CLOTHING
AND HANDS
AWAY FROM
BELTS AND
FAN TO AVOID
SERIOUS
INJURY.
DO NOT USE DIFFERENTIAL LOCK ON
ROAD AND BEND, USE IT ON SLIPPERY
SURFACES.
DO NOT RUN FAST ON ROUGH GROUND,
TURNS AND SLOPES TO AVOID JERKS.
SITTING IS PROHIBITED ON FENDERS IF
THERE IS NO SPECIFIC SEAT PROVIDED.
DISENGAGE PTO AND STOP ENGINE
BEFORE ATTACHING OR DETACHING
IMPLEMENTS.
BEFORE LEAVING THE TRACTOR SEAT,
LOWER THE EQUIPMENT, POSITION GEAR
LEVER IN NEUTRAL, STOP ENGINE AND
APPLY PARKING BRAKE.
COOLING SYSTEM
REMAINS UNDER
PRESSURE.
DO NOT REMOVE
RADIATOR CAP
WHEN SYSTEM IS
HOT.
ALWAYS TURN
THE CAP SLOWLY
AND ALLOW
PRESSURE TO
ESCAPE BEFORE
REMOVING THE
CAP COMPLETELY.
WHEN OPERATING
BELOW 32°F, USE
SUITABLE
ANTIFREEZE WITH
WATER.
34
Operator Manual
ROAD SAFETY SIGN
Right Hand
Curve
School AheadMen at Work
Staggered
Intersection
Left Hand
Curve
Right Hair Pin
Bend
Cross RoadGap in
Left Hair Pin
Bend
Median
Narrow
Bridge
Side Road
Right
No ParkingNo Stopping or Standing
Pedestrian
Crossing
Side Road
Left
Staggered
Intersection
Staggered
Intersection
CattleFerry
Y-IntersectionT-Intersection
Major Road
Ahead
Right Reverse
Bend
One way signs
Vehicles Prohibited in
One Direction
Straight
Prohibited
or No Entry
Left Reverse
Bend
One way signs
Vehicles Prohibited in
One Direction
Right Turn
Prohibited
Narrow Road
Ahead
Y-IntersectionY-Intersection
Left Turn
Prohibited
Road Widens
Ahead
U-turn
Prohibited
35
Operator Manual
1. INSTRUMENT PANEL, ELECTRICAL CONTROLS AND SHEET METAL
L - FOUR WHEEL DRIVE INDICATOR
F - TRAILOR INDICATOR 1
H - CLOGGING INDICATOR
E - BATTERY INDICATOR
D - FUEL GAUGE
B - OIL PRESSURE GAUGE
N - LEFT SIDE INDICATOR
C - RPM-CUM-HOUR-METER
O - RIGHT SIDE INDICATOR
A - TEMPERATURE GAUGE
J - VOLT METER
-
K HIGH BEAM
M - TRAILOR INDICATOR
I - HAZARD SWITCH
Q - HORN SWITCH
P - PARKING / HEAD LAMP SWITCH
R - SIDE INDICATOR SWITCH
A. TEMPERATURE GAUGE:
This gauge indicates temperature of engine coolant. GREEN zone indicates normal
temperature and RED Zone indicates engine overheating. If the needle moves beyond
normal range, towards RED zone, follow the procedure:
IDrive safely to the side of road and stop your tractor.
IIAllow the engine to run idle.
IIIIf the temperature does not go down, shut it off and allow sufficient time for it to cool.
IV Visually inspect the fan belt for looseness, breakage and all water hose connections
for leak.
VIf the fan belt is OK and no coolant leak is noticed, check the coolant level.
VI Add coolant if required.
Green
Red
Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Boiling
hot coolant and steam may blow out under pressure, which could cause
WARNING
serious injury.The cap should only be taken off when the coolant temperature
has lowered. Necessary precaution to be taken while opening the radiator cap.
B. OIL PRESSURE GAUGE
This gauge indicates pressure of lubricating oil in the engine. If the needle enters in RED
zone, stop the engine and follow the procedure
IStop your tractor to the side of road on leveled surface
II Wait for minimum 10 minutes after stopping the engine.
III Pull out the dipstick, wipe oil off with a clean cloth, insert & tighten the dipstick all the
way into engine, and then remove it again. The oil on dipstick should be between the
UPPER and LOWER limits.
iV If the oil level is below the lower limit, then top up with oil.
V Start the engine, allow it to run idle and don't race it immediately.
Do not operate the engine if there is no oil pressure indication.
CAUTION
36
Red
Green
Operator Manual
C. RPM CUM HOUR METER
Needle of this meter indicates speed of engine in Revolution per minute and the recorder
meter indicates number of hours clocked by the engine.
GREEN zone indicates economical speed.
Green
Red
D. FUEL GAUGE
Fuel gauge gives an approximate indication of the amount of fuel in fuel tank. If the needle
enters in RED zone, refill the fuel tank.
E. BATTERY CHARGE INDICATOR
If the indicator glow, it means that battery is not being charged. If the indicator remains
'OFF' battery is being charged.
F. TRAILER INDICATOR-1
It indicates the working of left side trailer indicator & will work if auxiliary trailer is hitched &
electrical connection is made with auxiliary electrical socket.
Red
Amber
FUEL
Green
G. MOBILE CHARGER POINT
This point is provided to charge the mobile phone.
37
H. CLOGGING SENSOR INDICATOR
This light will glow when the air filter get choked. Clean the cleaner immediately it this light
visible.
I. HAZARD LIGHT SWITCH
Pressing this switch will turn on all four indicator lights. To be used if tractor is stopped on
the road or if some breakdown if there.
J. VOLTMETER
It shows the voltage of battery.
Operator Manual
K. HIGH BEAM
It glows when high beam of head light is used.
L. FOUR WHEEL DRIVE INDICATOR (OPTIONAL)
It indicates the engagement of 4WD if equipped
38
Operator Manual
M. TRAILER INDICATOR-2 TURN
It indicates the working of right side trailer indicator.
N. LEFT SIDE INDICATOR
It glows when left side indicator is switched ON.
O. RIGHT SIDE INDICATOR
It glows when right side indicator is switched ON.
P. PARKING / HEAD LAMP SWITCH
This switch is provided to switch 'ON' or' OFF' the parking lights & head light of the tractor.
Q. HORN SWITCH
The switch is used for blowing the horn
P
Q
39
R. SIDE INDICATOR SWITCH
This switch is used for indicating vehicle turn either left or right. Toggle the switch(R) left or
right for respective indication.
1.2 ELECTRICAL CONTROLS (WITH COMBINATION SWITCH)
1. Starting key switch.
2. Hazard light switch.
3. Engine Stop knob.
4. Combination switch.
5. Fuse Box.
Operator Manual
R
1
1I. STARTING KEY SWITCH: Insert the key into the starting switch and rotate it in clockwise
direction until engine starts. Do not keep the starter engaged for more than ten second. If
engine stalls & falters in starting, wait 5 to 10 seconds before re-enganging the starter,
otherwise you may damage it. Refer Page No. 22 for cold starting instruction for starting
engine in cold weather.
2.HAZARD LIGHT SWITCH: push this switch to blink all indicators in hazard situation to
alert Purpose of the hazard switch is as follows.
1. All the four lights blinking Indicates that driver has no control on tractor.
2 Mechanical defects in the tractor.
3. The driver is in distress maybe calling for a help or coming vehicle should take care of
it self.
3. ENGINE STOP KNOB: To stop the engine release the accelerator lever and pull the
stopping knob. After stopping the engine push it back to its original position.
4. COMBINATION SWITCH
R. SIDE INDICATOR SWITCH: This switch is used for indicating the vehicle turn. Move turn
signal lever left to indicate left (L) hand turn or right (R) for right hand turn. Indicator lights n
hour meter will flash according.
Q. HORN SWITCH: This switch is used for blowing the horn.
P.HEAD LIGHT AND PARKING LIGHT SWITCH: This switch has four positions in
clockwise direction.
1st position:All lights are off.
2nd position (clockwise):Parking lights, Instrument panel lights, tail lights will glow.
3rd position (clockwise):Head lights (low beam), Instrument panel lights, Parking
lights, tail light will glow.
4th position (clockwise):Head lights (High beam) Instrument panel lights, Parking
lights, tail light will glow.
V. FUSE BOX: Fuse box is mounted on the dashboard. Remove the cover of fuse box by
pressing the fuse box in lateral direction, as it will come of from locking clamp . Replace the
fuse whichever need replacement (Never install a wire instead of proper fuse. Use only
specified fuses) as mentioned on box.
3
2
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
P
4
R
LR
Q
40
Operator Manual
1.3PROCEDURE TO OPEN THE TOP HOOD
I.Insert the key (1) and rotate it clock wise to unlock the bonnet lock,
than lift the handle (2) to open the bonnet.
II.Slightly lift the top hood upwards raising and it will raise of up by it sell
with gas spring installed, to open it fully.
III.Use stay rod as shown in fig. to keep the hood in open condition for
prolonged duration, in case of any repair.
21
1.4.REAR VIEW MIRROR
Both side rear view mirror installed for better rear side visibility
Side view mirror
1.5.COLD START UNIT
Cold start unit is fitted for ease in engine starting
under cold weather.
Stay Rod
Cold Start Unit
41
2. ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENTS
2.1 BATTERY
12V, 88Ah
I. Battery Access
Battery is located in front of the radiator.
To gain access:
1. Raise the hood as per procedure to open the top hood refer page no. 41
II. Removing Battery
To avoid sparks, disconnect negative ( g r o und) cable first and connect it last.
CAUTION
1. Remove negative (ground) battery cable (B) and
remove the cable connection. Then remove positive
cable (A) and connection.
Loosen nuts securing battery hold-down and rotate the
holder down, freeing the battery.
2. Lift and slide the battery from the battery tray.
Operator Manual
AA
BB
III. Checking Battery Condition
Battery gas can explode. Keep
a.
sparks and flames away from batteries. Use a
flashlight to check battery electrolyte level.
Never check battery charge by placing a metal
b.
object across the posts. Use a voltmeter or
hydrometer.
Always remove grounded (—) battery clamp
c.
first and replace it last.
Charging Battery
Keep battery fully charged, especially during cold weather.
Gas given off by battery is explosive. Keep sparks and flames away from battery.B e f o re connecting or disconnecting a battery
CAUTION
charger, turn charger off. Make last connection and disconnection at a point away from battery.
1. With charger off, attach positive battery charger lead to
positive (+) battery terminal (A). Attach negative
charger lead to tractor frame away from the battery.
2. Turn charger on and recharge the battery following
battery manufacturer’s instructions for using charger.
Check battery condition as described below.
3. To disconnect battery charger, turn charger off.
Remove negative charger lead first, follow by positive
charger lead.
1. Keep battery clean by wiping with a damp cloth. Keep all connections
(A and B) clean and tight. To remove a n y c o rrosion, wash terminals with
a solution of four p a r t s water to one part baking soda.
To avoid sparks, connect negative
( g r o und) (—) cable last and disconnect it first.
CAUTION
2. Keep battery fully charged, especially during cold weather. If a battery
charger is connected, attach a p o s i t iv e cable to the positive battery
terminal (A).C o n n ect the negative battery charger lead to a good
ground on tractor frame.
Sulfuric acid in battery electrolyte is poisonous. It is strong enough to burn
skin, eat splashed into eyes. holes in clothing, and cause blindness if
CAUTION
Avoid the hazard by:
1. Filling batteries in a well-ventilated area.
2. Wearing eye protection and rubber gloves.
3. Avoiding breathing fumes when electrolyte is added.
4. Avoiding spilling or dripping electrolyte.
5. Use proper jump start procedure.
If you spill acid on yourself:
1. Flush your skin with water.
2. Apply baking soda or lime to help neutralize the acid.
3. Flush your eyes with water for 15-30 minutes. Get medical attention immediately.
If acid is swallowed:
1. Do not induce vomiting.
2. Drink large amounts of water or milk, but do not exceed 2L ( 2 quarts).
3. Get medical attention immediately.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT add water in freezing weather
unless tractor will be run at least 30
minutes to assure thorough mixing.
3. Check level of electrolyte in each cell (A) at least every
250 hours. If low, fill to bottom of filler necks with
CLEAN, SOFT water. DO NOT OVERFILL.
4. Coat terminals with a small amount of grease.
A
A- Battery Cells
43
2.2 ALTERNATOR
A
A
B
B
Alternator generate current which charges battery for healthy electrical backup. Rating:
12V, 36KW
I.ADJUSTMENT
To adjust the fan belt tension loosen the nuts (A) and (B). Move the alternator outwards
to obtain proper belt tension then re-tighten the nuts (A & B)
Always do routine check for fan belt tension as per service schedule refer page no. 72
Operator Manual
Drive belt deflection
New
9-10 mm
2.3 STARTER MOTOR
The starting motor rotates the flywheel for engine starting.
Capacity and Rating: 12V, 2.7KW
2.4 GENERAL MAINTENANCE OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
lNever Patch up the electrical circuits.
Never replace a blown fuse by a higher capacity fuse. It could cause a fire.
Never work on components such as the alternator or starter motor when the engine is
running.
Lastly when you are cleaning the tractor and using high-pressure spray, take care not
to damage the connections on the various electrical cable.
2.4.1 PRECAUTIONS BEFORE CONNECTING WELDING APPARATUS:
In case of any electrical welding on tractor, first disconnect battery earth connection.
Old
10-11 mm
Alternator
Deflection
44
Operator Manual
3. ENGINE
3.1 STARTING THE ENGINE
I.STARTING ENGINE IN HOT WEATHER
Ensure Gear levers at neutral Position.
Ensure hand throttle lever is at low idle position.
Press the clutch pedal and turn the starting switch clockwise to start the engine. Do not crank the starter motor more than 10 second.
Ensure that all gauges on dash board are working.
Note:The tractor is equipped with neutral safety switch . The tractor will not start if gear is not in neutral position.
II.STARTING ENGINE IN COLD WEATHER
Ensure Gear levers at neutral Position.
To start the tractor after long period, pump the fuel feed pump up to 20 times before attempt to start.
To start , keep hand throttle lever in low idle position and rotate the key just before cranking position for 10 sec and then further rotates
the key to start the engine. This will turn on the cold starter flame glow device installed on air intake manifold & heat up the air coming
inside the engine cylinder .
If engine does not start, repeat the procedure after 2-3 minutes of interval.
When the engine started, keep hand throttle lever in its original position and check for water temperature, pressure gauge are in
normal condition.
Tractor cooling system is based on pressurized cooling. Hence without radiator cap do not run the engine.
Do not cover radiator in cold weather.
3.2 STOPPING THE ENGINE
Let the engine run on idling for 1 or 2 minutes then pull the fuel cut off lever till engine stops.
3.3 RUNNING IN ENGINE
During initial 50 hours, follow all instruction to get effective and trouble free long life of tractor.
Don't put load when engine is cold.
Don't over load the engine.
I.OPERATING TEMPERATURE
Run the engine at half speed for 10 minutes to attain normal operating temperature. The engine is designed to operate constantly at
near full load. Put the Load an the engine only after maintaining operating temperature, (needle in green zone).
NOTE : Avoid running your engine for long periods in idle mode (greater than 20-30 minutes).
45
3.4 FUEL SYSTEM
I.FUEL SAVING TIPS
Maintain your tractor. Badly maintained tractor waster 25% of precious fuel
Always top up tank at the end of day to avoid water contamination in fuel tank due to
moisture.
Change fuel filter regularly as per maintenance schedule. Use genuine fuel filter available
at authorized dealer. Also clean feed pump, filter and drain out water from filters as per
schedule.
Prevent fuel leakage.
For better performance of tractor follow running in process mentioned in this manual.
Do not over ride the clutch.
Run tractor with appropriate speed and gear combination.
Do lengthwise field operation.
Always keep the specified tyre pressure for road and field operation.
Switch off the engine when the tractor is not in use.
Avoid wheel slippage
Attached tractor trolley at appropriate height.
Do not over load tractor beyond capacity
Operator Manual
For Better Engine life
use only
3.5 ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM
We recommend the grade SAE20W/40 (Sonalika Maxima Engine Oil) of as mentioned in
service schedule
3.6 GENERAL MAINTENANCE
I.CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
Before checking the oil level,ensure that tractor is parked on leveled ground. Stop the
engine and wait for some time, as all oil should return to oil sump.
Check the oil level by unscrewing dipstick (A) Top up the oil level if the level is below the
minimum level(1) mark. Do not over fill than maximum level(2) mark.
II. Fuel System Components
D
A
E
B
C
G
F
H
I
J
A
2
1
K
A—Fuel filter Assembly
B—Primary Filter
yC—Secondar filter
D—Bleeding Screws-2 nos
46
E—Sediment Drain Screws-2 Nos
F—Fuel Injection Lines
G—Fuel Line to Pump
H Flli— ue return ne
I—Hand Priming Pump
J—
Fuel Shut Off Lever
Acclerator
K—
Operator Manual
III. Replace Fuel Filter Elements
1. Remove cap screw (A) and filter element bowl (B).
2. Take out filter element (C).
3. Drain the fuel and clean the bowl.
4. Install new filter.element
5. Reinstall the bowl (B) and tighten screw (A) and washer (D).
6. Bleed the system from bleed screw (E).
IMPORTANT: Change primary and secondary filter
elements alternatively. Never change both
filtersimultaneously. Alwayselements
use new O-ring which comes filter
elements
A—Cap Screw
B—Filter Element Bowl
C—Filter element
D—Washer
E—Bleed Screw
IV. Bleeding Fuel System
1. Loosen fuel return line (A).
2. Unscrew hand primer (B) on fuel supply pump until it
can be pulled by hand.
3. Operate the hand primer until fuel flow is free from air bubbles.
4. Simultaneously stroke the hand primer down and close
the fuel return port. This prevents air from entering the
system. Tighten securely.
5. Lock hand primer in position.
V. Bleed Fuel System At Fuel Injection Nozzles
If engine will not start after the bleeding procedures
described above, continue as follows:
1. Place throttle lever in fast idle position.
2. Using two open-end wrenches, loosen fuel line on at
least three nozzles.
3. Turn over engine with starter motor until fuel flows free
from bubbles out of loosened fuel nozzle connections.
Retighten connections.
B
A-Fuel Return Line
B-Hand Primer
A
47
VI. Water Separator Bowl
1. The water separator is used to obtain the better
functioning of fuel system
2. Drain water and contaminants from clear water
separator sediment bowl by opening drain screw (C).
Operator Manual
A
A-Water Separator
B-Indicator Ring
C-Drain Screw
Drain the water from drain screw, if the indicator ring floats up to the level as marked on the water separator (A).
CAUTION
VII. CLEANING OF FUEL FEED PUMP STRAINER
Shut off fuel cock for cleaning the strainer remove it from bowl by
loosening the screw provided at bottom. Clean the element of strainer
and fit it again. Be sure that part of strainer bowl is fitted properly. Any
minor leakage in this may cause air trapping in fuel system.
VIII. CHANGING OF ENGINE OIL
Park the tractor on leveled surface. Warm up the engine up to operating
temperature and shut down, drain the oil by removing the plug. Fit drain
plug (A) and fill the clean oil through filter cap (B). Start the engine for a
while. Wait for a while, check the dipstick oil level. Always keep oil level
between maximum and minimum oil level.
At the time of oil pouring always avoid overflow condition from filter cap to
do so use proper size of funnel..
Do not fill oil over the maximum oil level mark. It may cause excessive oil
consumption.
3.7AIR CLEANER
I.GUIDELINES FOR DRY AIR CLEANER
Clean the primary element after every 300 hrs of operation or when ever
choke indicator glows on dashboard.
Replace primary element after 3 cleaning or 900 hrs (whichever earlier).
Secondary element to be replaced after every three replacement of
primary filter.
B
C
Strainer Bowl
B
48
Use clean cloth to wipe sealing areas of primary filter.
Ensure proper seating of filter into housing before latching the cover. Do
not use latches on the cover to force the filter into air cleaner that could
cause damage to housing and will void the warranty.
A
Operator Manual
II. Replace Air Cleaner Elements
1. Open the bonnet hood. Refer page No.20 for procedure to open the hood
2. Release clips (A).
3. Remove cover (B).
4. Remove primary element (C).
5. Clean out any dirt in canister taking care not to
damage the secondary filter element.
IMPORTANT: Remove secondary element (inner
element) ONLY if it is to be replaced.
DO NOT attempt to clean secondary
element.
If secondary element is replaced, install
new element immediately to prevent
dust from entering air intake system.
6. Removal of the secondary element (D) is similar to
removal of the primary element.
A
B
E
NOTE: When installing the air cleaner canister, make
sure that the dust unloader valve (E) is facing down.
7. Install secondary element, primary element and cover.
A—Clips
B—Cover
C—Primary Element
D—Secondary Element
E Unloader Valve —
III. Cleaning Primary Element
1. Pat sides of element gently to loosen dirt. DO NOT tap
element against a hard surface.
2. clean element with compressed air (below 690 kPa or
100 psi). Hold nozzle next to inner surface, and move
up and down pleats.
C
D
IMPORTANT: DO NOT direct air against outside of
element, as it might force dirt through
to inside.
3. Inspect element before reinstalling.
49
IV. Inspecting Element
1. Hold a bright light (A) inside element (B) and check
carefully for holes. Discard any element which shows
the slightest hole.
2. Be sure outer screen is not dented. Vibration would
quickly wear a hole in filter.
3. Be sure rubber sealing surfaces (C) are in good
condition on both ends. If damaged, replace element.
A—Light Source
B—Element
C—Rubber Sealing Surface
It the tractor is utilized in the dusty condition the cleaning interval should be decreased accordingly .
CAUTION
Operator Manual
3.8RADIATOR
I.COOLANT LEVEL IN RADIATOR (HOT)
Slowly unscrew the radiator cap up to the safety hatch (about 1/4 turn).
Wait to allow the steam to escape. Continue unscrewing the cap, press it
down firmly to release the safety hatch. The level of coolant should just
touch the tab located in the filling spout (E). If the level has dropped,
check the entire cooling system for external leakage (radiator, hoses
etc.) If there is no external leak, top up the coolant.
Important check :-
1. Check for coolant level (Cold) in recovery tank (C). It should be at cold
level as indicated on coolant recovery bottle.
2. Keep the radiator (B) topped up with coolant as per level up to filling
spout (E)
IMPORTANT : Never pour cold water into the cooling system of a hot engine, as it
might crack cylinder block or head. Do NOT operator engine
without coolant for even a few minutes
A-Radiator Cap
B-Radiator
C-Coolant Recovery Tank
D-Upper Radiator Hose
E-Filling Spout
B
A
E
D
C
HOT FULL
50
COLDFULL
Operator Manual
II.ANTI FREEZING PRECAUTIONS (FOR COLD COUNTRIES) BELOW 0 C TEMP.
O
Precautions against damage by freezing should be taken if the engine is to be left exposed to temperature below 0 C either by
adequately draining the water system or by addition of an anti-freeze solution of reputed make and incorporating suitable corrosion
inhibitor. The coolant solution containing 40% anti-freeze in water in a properly maintained engine should maintain its anti-freeze
and anti-corrosive properties through out the winter season and in general, a safe life of 12 months maybe reasonable expected.
When draining the water circulating system, it is not enough merely to open the radiator drain cock. The cap on the cylinder block
must also be opened. This cap is on the rear side of the cylinder block where a pressurized radiator filler cap is fitted this should be
removed before draining the cooling system. When draining the cooling system ensures that the engine is on level. When the engine
is drained, in the majority of applications the water pump is also drained, but rotation of the pumping may be prevented by locking of
the impeller by ice due to the pump drain hole being locked by sediment and or by locking of the seal through the freezing of moisture
between the seal and gland. clean & check the same. 40% antifreeze should be used up to -20 C ambient temperature. Please use
below mentioned antifreeze mixing ratio according to ambient temperature.
% Vol of Antifreeze
Freezing Point
10
-3
20
-9
30
-18
40
-25
III.PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKE WHILE WORKING BELOW FREEZING POINT.
Before starting the engine, turn the fan and water pump by hand this will indicate if
freezing has taken place. This should free of any ice formation. If it is impossible to turn the
pump by hand, the radiator and engine should be filled with warm water. After the anti-freeze
solution has been used, the cooling system should be thoroughly flushed in accordance with
the manufacturer's precautions before refilling the normal coolant.
O
0
50
-37
IV. RADIATOR DRAINING (When Cold)
Drain the radiator by unscrewing the drain plug of radiator and hose pipe connections must be
removed before draining.
Drain Plug
51
4. CONTROLS
AB
4. CONTROLS
4.1 HAND CONTROLS
I.GEAR SHIFTER LEVERS
a.MAIN GEAR SHIFTER LEVER
In transmission 8-forward and 2- reverse gears are available. Main gear lever (A)
allows changing gear while tractor is moving. Release accelerator pedal and
declutch. Select required gear, release the clutch progressively and accelerate the
engine. Before changing the tractor movement from forward to reverse or reverse to
forward direction wait for the tractor to stop.
b. HIGH-LOW LEVER
This lever (B) is used to change the low speed into high speed or vice versa when
tractor is moving. According to requirement you can use it with combination with main
gear lever. Move the lever forward for high gear & vice verse for low gear speed.
NOTE : When traveling downhill always remain in gear. Never declutch. The gear selected
should be same as would be used to Climb. For engaging / disengaging gear
always depress the clutch. Always use low gear while moving down slope.
II.PARKING BRAKE
Parking brake lever is mounted at left hand side of the driver (as per different models).
By pulling it upwards, you can apply parking brake to your tractor. It is used while your
tractor is in parking condition.
Main Gear
Lever Knob
Operator Manual
Side Gear
Hi-Low
Lever Knob
CAUTI ON
Before driving tractor, parking brake should be released.
III. HAND THROTTLE LEVER
Hand throttle lever mounted on dashboard (Panel) is used in field application. To
increase the speed of engine, pull down the lever and to decrease pull up the lever.
Never use hand throttle while driving the tractor on road use foot accelerator only.
CAUTI ON
IV. 4WD ENGAGE & DISENGAGE LEVER
Shift 4WD engage & disengage lever backward for 2 Wheel Drive (2WD) option &
forward for 4 Wheel Drive (4WD) Option.
V. POWER TAKE OFF
Power take off is mounted at rear side of tractor. This is used for supplying rotary power
directly to implement from engine. Power take off shaft has standard 06 Spline on
540rpm. PTO can be engaged or disengaged by PTO shifter lever.
Panel Mounted
52
2
1
BBBB
CC
Operator Manual
a. POWERTAKE OFF SHIFTER LEVER
There are two positions for PTO lever. One Position is Neutral and Other position is
Live PTO. When PTO lever is engaged in backward direction it is called Live or Direct
PTO.
In Live or Direct PTO the speed directly depend on engine speed.
For engaging PTO set the engine to idle speed, declutch the engine and pull the lever
to backward for direct PTO
540 RPM Obtained at 1600 Engine RPM
NOTE: When the PTO is not being used put the PTO in neutral.
b.. OPERATION WITH PTO
To mount PTO driven implements following steps are followed.
a. Be sure that both gear shifter levers are in neutral position and PTO lever is also in
neutral position.
b. Stop the engine, hitch or mount the implement on three-point linkage.
c. Remove PTO shaft cap and keep it to toolbox. Join the implement with PTO shaft
directly or with the help of carden shaft as per provision of implement. Follow the
instruction of implement manufacturer
[Do not wear loose clothes while operating PTO driven implement. If engine is in running condition do not go near the
implement. For repairing or cleaning stop the engine and wait till the implement stop rotating. Do not pass between tractors
and implement.
[Start the engine, depress the clutch, engage PTO as per requirement (operation) direct . Accelerate the engine at desired
CAUTION
VI. DRIVER SEAT
a. TRAVEL ADJUSTMENT
lBy Pulling up the lever A (Located under the driver Seat) the driver Seat can be slided
b. SUSPENSION WEIGHT ADJUSTMENT
speed and then release clutch pedal slowly.
[While using PTO operated implement in stationary condition, apply parking brake, neutral both the gearshift lever and lock all
the four wheel.
Driver seat can be adjusted according to your conveyance in following ways.
and adjusted according to requirement.
By unscrewing the two knobs (R) and loosening the bolt (C) the crive seat can be
moved up and down.
The Seat can be adjusted for better suspension according to driver weight. This can be
done by knob as shown. If you want hard suspension turn the knob (1) clockwise and if
you want soft suspension turn it to anti clockwise. When the indicator (2) indicates the
weight (approx. your weight) then the adjustment of suspension setting is at best
position.
AA
53
Operator Manual
VII. HYDRAULIC LEVERS
a.POSITION CONTROL LEVER (A)
It is Black Colour handle located towards the driver side which enables raising or
lowering the implement / lift. It is used when implement operation demands stable /
fixed position e.g. carrying goods in a bucket attached on three point linkage.
b.DRAFT CONTROL LEVER (B)
It is Red Colour handle locate towards right fender side which is used to control the
draft of soil on implement. By controlling the draft, the implement and tractor can be
prevented from overloading.
c.EXTERNAL HYDRAULIC CONTROL LEVER (C & D)
Used to control the oil flow into the auxiliary hydraulic circuit, either single acting or
double acting.
VII. DIRECTION CONTROL VALVES (DCV)
The DCV equipped is operated by two lever. Lever "C" is controlling Double Acting
(DA) DCV and Lever "D" is controlling convertible Double Acting (DA) Single Acting
(SA) DCV. We can convert the Convertible DCV into Double Acting (DA) by
tightening the converting screw and vice-versa for SA.
B
A
C
D
SA - Single Acting
DA - Double Acting
4.2 FOOT CONTROLS
I.CLUTCH PEDAL
By depressing clutch pedal (C) the motion and power of engine will be disengage from
gearbox. Releases the clutch pedal slowly for transfer the engine power to gearbox.
54
DA QRC
DA / SA QRC
Converting Screw
C
25-35 mm25-35 mm
Operator Manual
a.METHOD TO CHECK CLUTCH PEDAL FREE PLAY
Press down the clutch pedal and measure the distance between the footrest and pad.
The distance should be 25 to 35 mm. If the distance is less than 25mm or higher than
35mm then get it adjusted. The adjustment can be down by the clutch pedal tie rod as it
is having adjustable nut.
Do not keep foot on clutch pedal while tractor is in running condition. It may cause excessive wear of clutch and clutch fails before
WARNING
its lifetime.
Adjusting Nut
II.DIFFERENTIAL LOCK
The differential lock mechanically locks the rear axle shaft together so that both wheels
are coupled together so that both wheels are coupled together. This is an important aid
when operating in muddy conditions as it provides increased traction, reduces wheel
slip and prevent tyre wear.
If a rear wheel starts to slip - Engage the Differential Lock.
To Engage the Differential Lock
1Fully depress the clutch pedal.
2Push down the differential lock pedal with your heel and this engages the
differential lock pedal
3Release the clutch pedal slowly, while maintaining foot pressure on the differential
lock pedal
To Disengage the differential lock, release the pedal. If the lock fails to disengage
steer slightly to either left or right.
Do not apply differential lock while tractor speed is more than 6 kmph on turning
CAUTION
Do not attempt to sheer the tractor with the differential lock in the engaged position.
DD
55
III. FOOT BRAKE PEDALS (E)
Use independent brake in the field operations. In field you will turn more sharply by
pressing brake pedal for the side wheel on the turn. The pedals must be locked for road
use. Use the lock by sliding the lever (A) side ways.
Operator Manual
E
a.METHOD TO CHECK BRAKES
Release the hand brake. Uncouple the two pedals
Press down the right hand pedal and measure the distance between the pads &
footrest. The distance should be between 55-65mm
If the free play is less than 55mm or higher than 65mm then adjust the both hex nut on
actuator tie rod until free play comes to 55 to 65 mm. Now, press down the left hand
pedal. If the values are not equal with the right hand pedal then repeat the same
procedure until values become equal.
NOTE: Difference in the free play will lead to unbalanced brakes. the tractor can slew, in the event of violent braking. the wheel on Which
the brakes are applied locks and the tyre wears out quickly. During Road Operations Both the brake Pedals should be locked.
A
F F
IV.FOOT ACCELERATOR (F)
Food accelerator is used for control the tractor speed as per requirement. Only use
foot accelerator while moving on road.
4.3 Seven Pin Socket
7 Pin socket is attached for trailer connection as per following Connectors.
1. Earth 2. Working light
3. Left Indicator 4. Parking light
5. Right Indicator 6. Brake light
7. For Extra Connection
56
AA
BB
BB
AA
AA
BB
Operator Manual
5.1 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
In this tractor live hydraulic system is provided. In which hydraulic pump is driven by
engine and mounted with timing gear of engine. As the engine run, the hydraulic pump
also starts working. Transmission lubrication oil is coming with hydraulic oil. Hydraulic
system senses the load on implement through draft sensor provided at top link
Mounting bracket of three- point linkage. You can operate position control, draft control
or mixed control.
5.2HYDRAULIC CONTROLS OPERATIONS
5.2.1 POSITION CONTROL OPERATION
Position control (A) is used to raise hold and lower three point linkage for mounted
implements during tillage/field operation e.g. Mounted Disc Harrow, Seed Drill,
Rotavator, Disc Plough, Ripper etc., which works above the ground. Once the height
of implement is set, position lever maintains it. Always use Position lever for
transporting the implement. One adjustable locking knob is provided for maintaining
the specific position.
5.2.2 DRAFT CONTROL OPERATION
Automatic Draft Control(B) is designed to respond at the time of sudden resistance
faced by the mounted dragging type implements i.e. Cultivator, Plough, and
Reversible Plough etc. while working in the field. Keep both position and draft
lever(Black & Red) in lower most position (implement grounded) now move the draft
lever (Red) towards up side position on sector as implement starts rising move back
the lever by few mm.Prevents: Overloading of engine, breakage of implements, clutch
slippage, tyre slippage, and excess fuel consumption.
5. HYDRAULIC
5.2.3 MIXED CONTROL OPERATION
Simultaneous use of position control and draft control lever is called mix control. If the
ground is not uniform and has soft areas where the implement can sink too deep then
mix control is performed because in this situation draft control does not function
properly. Use the same. Procedure as for work in draft control then draw a furrow up
the field, when the ground becomes sandy, the implement tends to sink in deeply. In
this case, bring the position control lever backward to limit the working depth. Now set
the position lever in this position.
NOTE: At the end of the furrow, bring the position lever backward to raise implement fully. To bring implement is working position lower
the position lever to the previous position marked on the position sector by knob.
Always use position lever while joining the implement and transporting the implement.
During transportation while holding implement in raised position, always close the response valve to prevent any accident.
5.2.4 DIRECTION CONTROL VALVE OPERATION
This operation is performed when external hydraulic cylinders are operated by tractor.
To full the external cylinder shift the operating lever in forward and for draining the
cylinder set the DCV Lever down in backward direction.
57
5.2.5RESPONSE VALVE
It acts as safely device during transportation of implements and helps in its smooth
lowering. It is located on front end side of Hydraulic Rear Cover below driver seat.
Rotate anti clockwise to lock the hydraulic lift & rotate clockwise to control the lifting
response time of lift.
Response Valve should always be closed during implements transportation.
CAUTION
5.3THREE POINT LINKAGE
Three-point linkage is used for mount the implement, which is fully mounted, or semi-
mounted and used for different field operation. Three-point linkage is controlled by
hydraulic lever with the help of position and draft lever. In this two lower link are
available, of which one side of the lower link is attached with differential housing and
other is used to hitch the lower pin of the implement. Lift rods are mounted on lift arm
that is operated through rockshaft. Right side lift rod is an adjustable for convenience
to mount a implement in three point linkage. Loose side of Top link is used for attaching
upper hitch pin of implement. Top link is adjustable for proper setting of implement and
ease at the timing of joining.
Operator Manual
C
A
B
5.3.1LEFT LIFT ROD (A)
If lift rod is fitted with lift arm and lower link, the length of lift rod cannot be adjusted. For
adjustment of length, remove the safety pin, which is attached with lift arm, and turn lift
rod for increase or decrease the length.
5.3.2RIGHT LIFT ROD (B)
For adjustment of length unlock the lever of -adjustment box and turn it clockwise for
decreasing the length or turn it to anticlockwise for increasing the length.
5.3.3 TOP LINK (C)
For length adjustment of top link, fix the top link other end and turn the lever for
increasing or decreasing the length. During field operation lock the tube to avoid
unnecessary turning.
5.3.4 ROCKER LINK ASSEMBLY (D)
While using draft control, the sensing from top link to control valve is transferred by
rocker link assembly. Three different mounting holes have been provided, for
Top Hole
1
Middle Hole
2
Bottom Hole
3
Soft Soil
Medium Soil
Hard Soil
B
C
G
E
11
22
33
DD
58
Operator Manual
5.3.5LOWER LINKS (E)
Lower Links are provided for hitching the implement.
5.3.6STAY BARS (F)
Stay Bars controls the swing of implement during transport and field operations. Stay
Bar are provided between side of lower link and differential housing.
5.3.7SWINGING DRAWBAR (G)
Swinging Drawbar fitted on rear side of the differential housing is used for trailer towing
the haulage operation.
5.3.8 ATTACHING IMPLEMENT TO 3 POINT LINKAGE
Position the tractor to align corresponding linkage with the hitch points of implements.
Keep the implement on hard & leveled surface and attach as per given below
instructions
First attach with Left Lift Rod (A)
Attach with Right Lift Rod (B)
Then at Last attach with Top Link (C)
5.4GENERAL MAINTENANCE
5.4.1 TRANSMISSION/HYDRAULIC OIL LEVEL
Keep oil level up to maximum oil level mark.
FF
GG
EE
CC
AA
BB
5.4.2HYDRAULIC OIL FILTER
Hydraulic oil filter is fitted at right hand side of tractor. Remove the old filter and change
with new one dully filled with clean oil. Apply small amount of oil on rubber seal of filter
and fit it. Do not over tight the filter.
5.4.3 CHECK TRANSMISSION OIL BREATHER
The breather is located on top of the rear cover, beneath the driver seat.
Remove the breather by unscrewing it. Clean it with diesel and check it for proper
working and fit it again.
NOTE: Use proper genuine transmission oil.
Oil Breather
59
5.4.4CHANGE TRANSMISSION OIL
Before draining the oil, heat up by running engine, transmission and hydraulic
system. Park the engine on level ground, turn off the engine and then drain the oil by
opening the drain plug provided at bottom of gear box and differential housing. Fill
the new oil. Check the level by dipstick. Tighten the drain plug with torque of 90 NM.
Drain out the oil by removing the drain plug of steering gear box assembly. Keep oil
level up to level plug.
Steering oil capacity 600 ml (approx.)
5.4.6 POWER STEERING
Power stg consists of following components
A) Power stg oil tank
B) Dip stick cum breather
C) Power Stg. oil tank filter
Operator Manual
Mechnical Steering Gear Level Screw
B
C
5.4.6.1 POWER STG OIL TANK
Steering oil in the power steering system is 3.5 lit. Resorvoir tank capacity 1.75 lit.
5.4.6.2POWER STG. OIL TANK FILTER
Open the power stg. oil tank filter (C) by opening the locking screw. Clean the filter
after every 150 hour .
5.4.6.3 POWER STG OIL LEVEL
Power steering tank oil level should be in "FULL" as Indicated in the dipstick.
5.4.6.4STICKER
Sticker provided in the steering tank in which power stg oil grade mentioned.
Recommended oil grade is DEXRON-IID
A
Power stg oil tank
Dip Stick Cum Breather
full
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Operator Manual
6. WHEELS AND TYRES
Tyres play vital role in transportation and agriculture operations so their importance became a
necessity tractor/ automobiles. Here we will discuss only pneumatic tyres.
On any tyre there is some marking which represents its size & capacity e.g. Tyre marking is
13.6x28, 12 ply rating i.e. 13.6 inch is the section width, 28 inch is the bead diameter. Ply rating
doesn't show that the same No. of plies are inserted in tyre. It is only comparative measure of
the load carrying capacity (L.C.C) of tyre. As more ply rating shows more L.C.C. at the same
time as L.C.C. increases the shocks absorption capacity decreases.
It is the most important factor in the efficient performance of tractor it should be used only as per
company recommendation. In general, tractor is considered for two types of work:
lWork on soft soil where maximum adhesion is needed. In this case there will be use of
lowest pressure compatible with the load carried.
lWork on hard ground and roads, towing etc; In this case there will be use of maximum
pressure.
6.1 IN FIELD OPERATIONS
6.1.1 Correct Pressure
Good adherence by dirt grousers.
Good cleaning of the tread
Overall Tread Width
Section Width
Tread Width
Tread Depth.
Rim Width
Section Height
Diameter
Normal Rim
Overall Tread Diameter
Loaded Radius
6.1.2 Insufficient Pressure
Reduce adherence through lack of tyre grip.
Deterioration of tyre casing by traction forces.
6.1.3 Over Pressure
Reduce group due to lack of cleaning
Deterioration due to compacted ground.
61
6.2ON ROAD OPERATIONS
6.2.1 Correct Pressure
Resistance to Wear
6.2.2Insufficient Pressure
Reduce through lack of tyre grip.
Deterioration of try casing by traction forces.
6.2.3 Over Pressure
Reduce grip due to lack of cleaning
Deterioration due to compacted ground.
Operator Manual
NOTE: Tyre pressure should never maximum pressure as recommended the tyre could burst. Change / repair any worn or faulty tyre
(cuts, cracks etc.) immediately to prevent the problem become more severe.
6.3 BALLASTING OF TRACTOR
Proper ballasting is an important factor in tractor performance. For better performance
of tractor, the weight of tractor can be decreased or increased as per requirement.
Maximum productivity can be achieved only if tractor weight is appropriate for the job.
Ballast is required for traction and stability. Following factors determine amount of
ballast.
lSoil surface either loose or firm
lType of implement
lTravel speed and tractor power output either partial or full load.
I. FRONT END BALLASTING
Add extra removable weight to front end. Heavy pulling and heavy rear- mounted
implements tends to lift front wheels. Add enough ballast to maintain steering control.
Six 31Kg. removable weights are already supplied with the tractor.
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Operator Manual
II.REAR END BALLASTING
a.WHEELS AND TYRES
Ballasting of rear wheel required for proper traction for heavy implements.
Ballasting can be done by water or cast iron weight. You can water ballast the Tyre
up to 75%. It is most convenient way of ballasting. For the normal atmosphere
region you can use ordinary water for ballasting. For tractors working in cole
climate precautions must be taken to avoid the water freezing.
b.PRINCIPLE
The type inner tubes on the driving wheels are fitted with air and water valves to
allow inflation with air and ballast with water. A special connections is required to
connect the water supply to the valve or filling with 75% water (Air + Water) the set
retains almost the same flexibility as when inflated with air only as the remaining
spaces filled with air at the pressure normally used for the load carried and the size
of tyre.
c.PROCESS OF WATER FILLING IN THE TYRE
Action:-
1.Jack up wheel & remove valve from the tube.
2.Deflate the tube.
3.Turn the wheel so that valve is on top/ 12 o' clock position.
4.Attach the hose to the valve body by till it details flowing back means of a special adopter.
5.Allow water to flow in.
6.Fill water up to upper rim level.
7.Take out the adopter and rotate the tyre to bring it to 11 o' clock position & replace the valve.
Allow water to flow out, and replace the valve. Bring in the tyre to 12 o'clock position again.
8.Fill in air to its normal working pressure of 10-12 psi.
9.Check the valve for proper tightness / leakage.
10. Remove the jack.
SPACE FOR AIR
VALVE BODY
WATER
AIR
*While filling water in tube it is said that water should be filled up to upper rim level i.e. 75% of its
space, rest should be filled with air. Presence of air is necessary for cushioning effect and to
absorb shock.
VENT TUBE
WATER INSIDE
PIPE FOR WATER FILLING
Chart shows water-ballasting capacity per Tyre.
TYRE SIZEWATER IN LITERS
13.6x28180
NOTE: Ballast should be limited by either Tyre capacity or tractor capacity. Each Tyre has a recommended load carrying capacity,
which should not be exceeded. If a greater amount of weight is needed for traction then a larger. Tyre should be considered.
6.3.2.2USING CAST IRON WEIGHT (REAR)
Cast iron weight are available in a 34 kg size. Weight can be installed on the
outside of wheel. Use these weights as per recommendation. The tractor is
already supplied with one set of casting rear weight.
6.3.2.2.1INSTALLING CAST IRON WEIGHT
Cast iron weight can be attached to wheel by means of bolt. One or two weight can
be attached. Tighten the bolts according to specified torque of 230 Nm.
63
6.4 RECOMMENDED LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY PER TYRE W.R.T ITS SIZE
Load Carrying Capacity in Kgs per Tyre at PSI (ON ROAD)
Operator Manual
Tyre Size
Pressure
15
25
313334
lbs/in 2
Ply Rating
13.6 x 28
6 Ply
8 ply & above
1100171165181220191270201325221375241430
1480261530271585291645
NOTE : Load can be increased by 20% without increasing inflation pressure if the tractor is operated at speed upto 16 Kmph.
FRONT TYRES
Tyre Size
6.0 x 16 (2WD)
Pressure
Kg/CM
2
lbs/in
Load
2
1.2
20
1.7
24
2.0
28
2.25
32
2.25
36
2.8
40
3.1
44
340380415450485515545570
Capacity
9.5x20 (4WD)
(kgs) per Type
850
6.5 TRACK WIDTH ADJUSTMENT
I. FRONT TRACK WIDTH (2WD)
For adjusting the front track wheel telescopic section is provided in hollow
beam of the front axle. For adjustment on telescopic section four holes are
provided at a distance of 50-mm. By this you can obtain three positions of track
width and also the rims of front wheel offset. By reversing it you can adjust
track width. Thus you can get 6-track width for front axle.
3.4
48
a.FRONT WHEEL TOE IN
After setting the track width it is necessary to adjust toe in of the front axle.
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Operator Manual
b. CHECKING AND ADJUSTMENT OF TOE-IN
Firstly park the tractor on level surface. Turn the steering wheel so that front wheels are in
the straight-ahead position. Stop the engine. Measure distance (A) between tyres at hub
level in front of axle. Record measurement and mark the points on tyres. Move tractor
back about 1 meter, so that mark on the tyre is at hub level behind the axle.
Again measure distance between tyres at same point on tyre. Record the measurement.
Determine the difference between front and rear measurement. If the front measurement
is smaller toe is 'in'. If the rear is smaller, toe is 'out'. Distance (A) at front of tyres should be
3-6 mm less than distance measured at rear of tyres.
Adjust toe-in if necessary. For adjusting toe-in loosen the lock nuts (B) on both sides. Turn
the tie rod (C) and adjust toe in to 3-6 mm. After adjusting torque the lock nut (B) to 100 NM.
NOTE: If toe in of the front wheel is not proper, wear out of front wheel will Increase.
CC
BB
Mechanical Stg. Mechanical Stg.
CC
BB
Power Stg.Power Stg.
6.5.2 REAR WHEEL TRACK WIDTH ADJUSTMENT
Track width of the rear axle can be adjusted by repositioning or exchanging the rims or by reversing the wheel discs.Track width
can also be adjusted by exchanging the complete wheel to the opposite side of tractor. This maneuver permits the change from
disc dished in to disc dished out operations without disassembling the wheel. When changing rear wheels from one side to the
other, the arrow on sidewall of tyre points in the direction of forward rotation. A study of following diagram, from attempting to
change track width setting will save unnecessary labour.
6.5.2 .1WHEEL BODY TOWARDS INSIDE
VALUE OUTSIDE
SPACERS INSIDESPACERS OUTSIDE
VALUE INSIDE
SPACERS INSIDESPACERS OUTSIDE
65
6.5.2 .2WHEEL BODY TOWARDSOUTSIDE
Operator Manual
VALUE OUTSIDE
SPACERS INSIDESPACERS OUTSIDE
TRACTOR SIDE
Rear 181414201420
Front (2WD)
Front (4WD)
MAXIMUM MINIMUM STANDARD
167512901310
153015301530
VALUE INSIDE
SPACERS INSIDESPACERS OUTSIDE
TRACK WIDTH (mm)
NOTE: Track widths are measured at bottom of centerline Some combinations not possible due to fouling with fenders.
6.6.TIPS FOR PROPER HANDLING AND DURABILITY OF TYRES
Some ignorance and improper handling reduce the life span of tyres. In this topic we mention about the tractor that are account for
proper handling and more durability of tyres. There are some factors that are mention as follow.
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Operator Manual
Problems
Alternate wear
tread
Sidewall or
Shoulder damage
Scoop or wear from
high center tread
Puncture of tyre
again and again:
Damage to
tread/crown of tyre
Factor EffectingCorrective action
Inappropriate pressure in tyres.
l
lContinuous use of tyres for excessive load on
road with two-tyre trailer.
lIncorrect matching of tractor with trailer.
lDamage by sharp edges things like stones,
pieces of glass etc.
lTyres damage with linkages while turning.
lExcessive pressure led to early wear of tyres.
lUse of tractor in transportation for longer period.
lPlaces where Crops like Sunflower, Sugarcane &
Cotton etc that are with sharp edges stem and
deep roots have more probability to cause
damage to tyre.
lMerging of sharp edges things in tread/ crown
area.
lContact with stones, pieces of glass, steel or
crops with sharp edges stem and deep roots etc.
lExcess pressure of tyre may cause damage to
tread/crown area.
lMaintain appropriate pressure in tyres.
lThere should be check up of tyres pressure time
to time.
lThere should be correct matching of tractor
trailer.
lMaintain appropriate pressure in tyres.
lNever turn the tractor instantly.
lProper inflation and ballasting of tyres during
agricultural and transportation purpose.
lTo over come this problem, wheel track should be
adjust according to rows difference of crops.
lDon't run the tractor with high speed on sharp
edges areas.
lMaintain appropriate pressure in tyres.
Damage of tyre due
to less pressure
lLess inflation pressure of tyre.
lOverload
6.7GENERAL SUGGESTIONS
lAlways maintain proper inflation of tyres.
lTyre should be ballast to over come the problem of slippage.
lTractor should be park in shed area in order to avoid the direct contact of sun rays with tyres.
lIf tractor is not in use for longer period then tyre should be jacked
lAvoid the contact of oil & grease with tyres.
6.8CHECK WHEEL NUT BOLT
Check wheel nut of the front and rear wheel. Torque it as per specification.
lWheel body on hub
lRearwheel:250 NM
lFront wheel: 150 NM
lAccording to the load, pressure should be the
tyres.
lMaintain appropriate pressure in tyres.
67
7. FRONT AXLE 4WD (OPTIONAL)
7.1 FRONT AXLE 4WD
The tractor is equipped with front live axle (Optional) for better traction and pulling
where even required. The live 4WD axle is having a limited slip differential with final
epicyclic hub reduction for durability. The 4WD engagement can be done by
mechanical actuation of lever located on the lift side of operator seat. Ensure proper oil
levels in differential & hubs during routine maintenance check as also specified in
service intervals.
a.FILLING & REPLACING FRONT AXLE OIL
Align the hubs in horizontal position as marked on the hub (A) for filling & replacing
front axle oil.
Do not operate 4WD axle high speeds.
WARNING
7.2SWINGINING DRAW BAR
The tractor is equipped with swingining drawbar as conforming to ECE standard. Use
correct position of bar i.e. it can be adjusted either telescopic way or can be tilted left on
right. Remove the locking pins(1) to adjust the same.
Operator Manual
A
For trail type implements alway use the swingining bar to hitch them.
CAUTION
7.3Roll Over Protection
The objective of the frame is to protect the operator in the event of a roll over and they
are designed to support the entire weight of the tractor in that event.
ROP frame is designed and has been tested to meet industry and or Government
standards including ECE Norms.
Included in these tests were all mounting bases and bolts or other fasteners.
The ROPS frame has a fold down feature, which can be used to enter low buildings etc.
Take care when lowering the upper section of the ROPS frame and take extreme care
while driving the tractor with the ROPS frame lowered.
Each ROPS has a separate serial no. Punch on the data plate which is affixed on the
ropsframe as per ECE Norms.
1
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Operator Manual
7.4Pneumatic trailer brakes (optional)
The tractor is equipped with Single line pneumatic brake system: i.e. when the braking
is done via tractor service brakes, the air pressure in single line is cut off, the palm
coupling end is connected to trailer end.
7.5 Pneumatic trailer brake components:
Compressor: - The compressor is mounted on engine and is reciprocating type.
Shut down the compressor when you are not using the trailer in order to increase the
efficiency of engine.
Unloader valve: Unloader valve regulates the pressure in the system and maintains it at 8
bar.
Caution: Donot temper with unloader valve, get the pressure setting adjusted through authorized
CAUTION
service centre or dealer only if there is any non-working of the valve.
Tank: - Before draining the water content, park the tractor on level ground then drain the
water contents by opening the drain plug provided at bottom of tank.
Line filter: - Clean the filter depending on operating conditions - normally every 3 to 4
months. This requires taking the filter cartridge out and blowing it out with compressor air.
Donot over tight the filter replaced the damaged filter cartridge.
69
7.6HYDRAULIC TRAILER BRAKE (If Equipped)
This is mounted on RH side of tractor in front of brake pedal. This is provided to operate
the Hydraulic bakes of trailer. It is actuated by the braked pedals of the tractors.
The adjuster nut can be adjusted for sensitivity of the trailer valve.
7.7HYDRAULIC TRAILER BRAKE FREE PLAY ADJUSTMENT
Adjust the Actuator adjustor in such a way ''that Actuator adjustor
pin remain at lower side in slot of brake pedal and spherical pushing
pin should remain in touch with Spool of Brake valve and finally
fit split pin and plain washer after adjustment.
Note : During adjustment brake pedal should be in unoperating
condition as well as there should no t be any pressure on
Spool of Brake valve.
ACTUATOR
ACTUATOR
ASSY. (7)
ASSY. (7)
ACTUATOR
ACTUATOR
ADJUSTOR (8)
ADJUSTOR (8)
BRAKE
BRAKE
PEDAL RIGHT (6)
PEDAL RIGHT (6)
Operator Manual
EXTERNAL
EXTERNAL
CIRCLIP (5)
CIRCLIP (5)
MOUNTING BR
MOUNTING BR
ACKET (9)
ACKET (9)
SPOOL- BRAKE
SPOOL- BRAKE
VALVE (1)
VALVE (1)
SPHERICAL PUSHING PIN (2)
SPHERICAL PUSHING PIN (2)
WITH SPRING (3)
WITH SPRING (3)
AND CIRCLIP (4)
AND CIRCLIP (4)
7.8HYDRAULIC TRAILER BRAKE COUPLER
The Coupler is provided at the rear end of the tractor. The Trailer male Couple Should
be attached at left side below seven pin socket with the female tractor coupler while the
trailer is being towed on the road.
Always de couple the hydraulic trailer brake coupler before unhitching the trailer.
CAUTION
Seven pin socket Seven pin socket
Adaptor Adaptor
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Operator Manual
Gate valve: - Turn off the gate valve when you are not using the trailer
Palm coupling: - Make sure that the washer is clean and undamaged when connection
is made. After that check the connection for proper seal.
Check points:- Check out the air leakage at specific joints,if present contact your
authorized service station.
Air leakage in braking circuit will lead to unbalanced brakes and tyres wears out quickly.
Note:-
Make sure that before operating the trailer brake runs the engine idle for at least 15 minutes. Unloading valve is used to set the
required pressure do not temper with it, on finding some disturbance contact your authorized service station.
71
8.1REGISTRATION PLATE
A vehicle registration plate, usually called license plate or number plate for official
clentifical on purposes is mounted at the top of tail light of left/right side fender as per
country rule.
8.2LIGHTS
The vehicle is equipped with E marked front and rear tail lights.
Operator Manual
8. OTHERS
8.3REFLECTOR
A pair of rear tail reflections as per specification listed in the ECE standards.
8.4EXHAUST MUFFLER
An under hood muffler with down ward/upward displacement exhaust pipe is fitted on
the tractor.
8.5HEAT INSULATION SHEET
The front hood is having a heat insulation/noise absorbing sheet fixed on the inner side
of the bonnet for insulating the bonnet from the heat generated by engine.
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Operator Manual
8.6PTO GUARD
For the operator safety the PTO is having guard with safety cover.
8.7DRIVER SEAT (E MARK)
The operator seat conforms to the ECE standard and is having both horizontal as well
as vertical adjustments. Further the safety belt is mounted on the seat.
73
8.8RECOMMENDED SCHEDULE FOR MAINTENANCE SERVICE
Operator Manual
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL (HRS)
SERVICE ITEM
GENERAL
COMPLETE WASHING
NIPPLE GREASING
COOLANT LEVEL & Top Up
AIR CLEANER
AIR CLEANER OIL
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT(WET)
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT(PRIMERY)
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT(SECONDARY)
AIR INTAKE HOSE CLAMPS
BRAKE OPERATION & PEDAL
FREE PLAY
BRAKE HOUSING/LINING
STEERING
STEERING OPERATION
STEERING GEAR OIL LEVEL (MECH. & POWER STG.)
POWER STG. OIL TANK FILTER
POWER STG. OIL CHANGE
LINKAGES FOR PLAY
KING PIN
TOE IN
WHEELS &TYRES
WHEELS NUTS &BOLTS
TYRES INFLATION
FRONT & REAR AXLE
STUB AXLE GREASE
WHEEL BEARING GREASE
BATTERY
BATTERY ELECTROLYTE LEVEL
BATTERY TERMINAL GREASE
ELECTRICALS
FUNCTIONING OF OIL GAUGE
FUNTIONING OF
TEMPERATURE GAUGE
EVERY 1050250500750100012501500
–
–
K
D
–
C
–
–
–
–
––––
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
C
–
C
C
–
–
K
D
–
C
K
C
C&P
R
R
C
C
C&A
T
C
G
G
C
G
C
C
R
–
K
D
–
C
K
C
C&P
K
C
C
C&A
T
C
G
G
C
G
C
C
–
R
K
D
–
C
K
C
C&P
K
C
C
C&A
T
C
G
G
C
G
C
C
R
–
K
D
C
C
K
C
C&P
K
C
C
C&A
T
C
G
G
C
G
C
C
–
–
K
D
–
C
K
C
C&P
R
R
C
C
C&A
T
C
G
G
C
G
C
C
R
–
K
D
–
C
K
C
C&P
K
––
C
C
C&A
T
C
G
G
C
G
C
C
–
R
K
D
C
C
K
C
C&P
K
C
C
C&A
T
C
G
G
C
G
C
C
LEGANDS
A : ADJUSTK : CLEAND : DRAINT : TIGHTENP: TOP UP
C : CHECKR : REPLACEG : GREASEW : WASHING
ÜEngine Oil Grade should be selected as per operating Temperature condition
ÜAnti freeze should be used as per ambient temp.
ÜClean Air cleaner eliment as and when required
75
8.9 ELECTRICAL WIRING CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
Operator Manual
76
Operator Manual
8.10RECOMMENDED GRADE OF LUBRICANTS & GREASES
TRACTOR MODEL
DRIVE
SOLIS 50
2WD/4WD
ENGINE OIL
QUANTITY (In Liters)
GRADE
MANUFACTURER
AIR CLEANER
(Sonalika Maxima Engine Oil) SAE 20W40
Recommend by ITL
DRY AIR CLEANER WITH CLOGGING SENSOR
8.2
BRAKES
MAIN BRAKE
OIL IMMERSED BRAKE
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
& TRANSMISSION OIL
QUANTITY (In Liters)
GRADE
VENDOR
VALVOLINE / ELF
61
ELF 2412
GREASE
QUANTITY (In Kg.)
NOTE :- At level than gradient 18 , level of transmission oil should be increased by 5 ltr or as per requirement.
0
0.75
77
Operator Manual
8.11 GREASING POINTS ON TRACTOR
Center Pin (01pt.)Center PinKing Pin (Left / Right)
Front Wheel Hub (Left / Right)Tie Rod (02pt.) (Left / Right)Trumpet plate cover (left(01pt.)
Right (02pt.)
78
Steering Arm (Left)Steering Arm (Right) Lift rod (Left lift rod (01pt) &
Right Lift Rod (01pt.)
Clutch actuator shaft (left (01pt.) Right (01Pt.)Differential pedal (01pt.)
Brake Rod (05pt.) (Left)Brake Rod (05 pt.) (Right)
Operator Manual
9. WARRANTY POLICY
material and workmanship. Its liability under such warranty being limited to making good any part or parts which shall within 42 Months from date of
Bill of lading or 36 Months from date of delivery to first original retail purchaser or 2000 Hours which ever is earlier, which includes 12 months or 1000
Hours on complete tractor & additional 24 months or 1000 Hours on power train (Engine, gearbox, transmission & hydraulics). Warranty for
proprietary items will be up to 12 months or 1000 working hours whichever appears earlier from the date of delivery to the first original retail
purchaser. Claims will be settled against manufacturing defects by ITL as per their published warranty policy.
(A) TERMS AND CONDITION:
vDuring warranty period the Authorized Distributor will repair the Tractor by replacing the failed parts from their stock which are supplied by
vThe claim will be settled as per ITL warranty policy.
vIf any work is out sourced like welding, machining operation, transportation, labor charges etc will not be covered under warranty.
(B) EXCEPTIONS TO WARRANTY:
M/S International Tractor Limited, India warrant, subject as hereinafter provided that all new goods supplied by it are free from defects in
ITL against their order and lodge the claim within 60 days from the date of repair of Tractor.
vElectrical fitment like Bulbs and Glasses do not come under warranty. At the time of delivery the customer should ensure that these things
are in proper order because after that customer himself is responsible.
vPolicy does not include replacement of Oil and Fuel filters, Oil and Lubricants, Nuts & Bolts, Plastic Material,
vWarranty for propriety articles like Fuel Injection Equipments Self starter, Alternator, Batteries, Tyres & Tube will be up to 12 months or
1000 working hours whichever appears earlier from date of sale to the original retail customer & shall be settled as per terms & conditions
of the concerned manufacturer provided the repairable items have not been repaired from any other sources.
vDistributor will deliver the tractor with complete oil level as per standard. In case of any seal leakage, customer will have to bear the cost of
oil.
vWarranty of normal wear and tear of the components; however ITL will discuss premature or epidemic on case by case basis.
vParts lost in field are not covered under warranty.
Warranty is not applicable
v
o If tractor used overloaded, over heated, driver negligence, unauthorized modification, untimely servicing, poor
maintenance or tractor met with an accident.
o Tractor has crossed the warranty period.
o In case of late submission of warranty claim. (The claim must be submitted within 60 days from the date of repair).
o If defective parts not available inspection. ITL can request parts within 90 days from date of submission of warranty
claims.
Once a Tractor is purchased / delivered, it will not be returned or replaced. It will be repaired only as per ITL warranty policy
v
· Warranty applicable only to first retail purchaser.
v
· This policy ceases if the components show mishandling, modification, neglect of slight defect, overloading, overheating,
v
poor maintenance or use of incorrect grade of oil.
· The warranty becomes inoperative if the tractor is repaired/ dismantled in an unauthorized workshop and use of
v
replacement parts, not supplied/approved by ITL.
· ITL's responsibility is limited to the terms of the warranty and it shall not be answerable for personal injuries or
v
consequential or resulting liability, damage or loss arising from any defects.
.
(C) - WARRANTY CLAIMS SUBMISSION: -
Authorized Distributor will submit the warranty claim form by filling all column duly signed & seal by Distributor with
customer signature, along with following documents:
1. Photograph of failed component with Chassis/Engine number written with paint
Claims will not be entertained under warranty if received with incomplete information and without supporting documents.
v
All warranty claims along with supporting documents must reach Exports Department within 60 days from date of repair
v
of Tractor thru courier/ e-mail.
As a proof of repair / replacement being carried out, a computer print out of buyer acceptance is a must & the distributor
v
needs to keep an acceptance letter duly signed by buyer in their records for 6 months to be cross checked by ITL
randomly for audit purpose
· Distributor must provide the Installation certificate copy with in 30 days from the date the tractor is delivered to customer,
v
for reference of ITL during warranty settlement. The claim of tractor for which installation certificate is not submitted,
warranty claim shall not be settled.
(D) - STORAGE OF DEFECTIVE PARTS: -
79
All failed parts pertaining to warranty replacement are property of ITL & must be retained with distributor at least for 90
days from date of submission of warranty claims with proper tagging & packing for further Inspection/investigation by ITL
Engineer. These can be called back to ITL works if necessary for investigation at ITL expense.
(E) - SETTLEMENT OF WARRANTY CLAIM: -
Claim will be settled with in 30 days from date of submission of warranty claim as per ITL warranty policy by our warranty
division and reimbursement of parts value as per latest prices (applicable import price at the time of repair of tractor) +
10% as freight component will be credited in Distributor account within 45 days of submission of warranty claim.
Address for submission of warranty claims: -
To,
Exports Department
INTERNATIONAL TRACTORS LTD,
Village- Chak Gujaran,
P.O.- Piplanwala-146022.
Jalandhar Road,
HOSHIARPUR (Punjab) INDIA.
Tel No +91-1882-302525 / 526
E- Mail exports@sonalika.com
Operator Manual
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Operator Manual
10. TROUBLE SHOOTING
PROBLEMPOSSIBLE CAUSE
Engine not starting
Engine not run in
proper way
More oil
consumption
Engine not giving
maximum power
Engine abnormal
noise
Oil pressure gauge
shows warning
Engine Over
Heating
Wrong way of starting engine
No fuel
Air trapped in fuel system
Checking of fuel system
Fuel injector faulty
Pull to lever knob in pulling condition
Fuel filter choke
Fuel filter choke
Low quality of oil
Choking of fuel system
Fuel injectors faulty
Oil level is more than maximum level
Oil quality is not good
Leakage of oil
Heavy load on engine
Air cleaner dirty
Fuel filter choke
Engine overheating
Engine operating temperature is less
Valve clearance not proper
Throttle system not working properly
Oil level less
Oil pressure less
Engine is overheated
Improper tappet setting
Oil level is less
Oil quality is not good
Oil pump not working
Radiator cap faulty
Choked radiator fins
Engine gets overload
Oil level is less
Coolant level is less
Slippage of fan belt
Thermostat faulty
Choking of cooling system
Water temp. Gauge not working
REMEDY
ENGINE
Use proper way of starting
Check oil level
Bleed the fuel system
Contact your dealer
Replace
Return it to its proper position
Replace filters
Replace filters
Drain diesel from tank and fill clean diesel
Check fuel system
Replace fuel injector
Keep oil level up to mark
Use genuine oil
Check and repair
Decrease load or shift in low gear
Clean air cleaner
Replace filter
Check cooling system
Check thermostat
Adjust through authorized dealer.
Check & repair through authorized dealer.
Top up
Check through authorized dealer
Check and find reason
Adjust through authorized dealer
Top up oil up to level
Use genuine engine oil
Check and repair through authorized dealer
Replace with new one
Clean it
Decrease load or shift to low gear
Top up to level
Check level and leakage of system and top up
Check belt tension
Replace
Clean the cooling system
Check through dealer and faulty replace
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Operator Manual
PROBLEMPOSSIBLE CAUSE
Air cleaner is dirty / choked
Overloading of engine
Improper inflation pressure
Oil level is high or less
Hydraulic filter element choked
Mechanical linkage may faulty
Bush tight
Response valve setting improper
Improper lift arm setting
Improper internal adjustment
Linkage connection not joint properly
Heavy load on linkage
Draft / position control setting wrong
Implement not working well
Response valve setting very low
Oil level low
Hydraulic filter choked
Hydraulic system faulty
Hydraulic pump not working
Draft / position control setting wrong
REMEDY
ENGINE
Clean air cleaner
Reduce load or shift to low gear
Check and adjust
Adjust it and take instrument from dealer for right option.
Check cooling system
Check and service through dealer
HYDRAULIC
Check and adjust according to specified
Check and maintain proper level
Replace
Contact your authorized dealer
Contact your authorized dealer
Contact your authorized dealer
Contact your authorized dealer
Contact your authorized dealer
Contact your authorized dealer
Contact your authorized dealer
Contact your authorized dealer
Make correct adjustment of implement.
Check valve by your dealer.
Check and top up
Replace filters
Check through authorized dealer
Contact your authorized dealer
Contact your authorized dealer and check system
Brakes Noisy
While Applying
Brakes Tractor
Goes In One Side
82
Wrong adjustment of brakes
Both brakes are not set properly
BRAKES
Check
Adjust
Operator Manual
PROBLEMPOSSIBLE CAUSE
Brakes Works
When Fully Pressed
Electrical
System Not Working.
Starter Motor
Not Working.
Battery Not
Charging
Wrong adjustment of brake pedalCheck and Adjust.
Battery terminal loose or rusting of
terminal
Less specific gravity
Battery terminal loose
Battery discharged fully
Faulty starter motor
Loose or rusted terminals
Belt loose
Faulty battery
REMEDY
ELECTRICAL
Clean and tight the terminals
Replace or fill electrolyte up to level
Tightened
Recharge or replace battery
For repair contact your dealer
Clean and tight terminal
Check belt tension
Replace
83
S.No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
AREA
ENGINE
MAKE
MODEL:
TYPE
CYLINDERS
DISPLACEMENT (CC)
BORE/STROKE
MAXIMUM POWER Kw (Hp)
RATED SPEED
IDLE SPEED
MAX NO LOAD SPEED
MAX TORQUE SPEED
COOLING SYSTEM
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
AIR CLEANER
SILENCER
EMISSION COMPLIANCE
CLUTCH
TYPE
DISC FACING
DISC SIZE
TRANSMISSION
TYPE
REDUCTION TYPE
NO OF SPEEDS
SPEEDS AT RATED ENGINE
SPEED WITH 13.60X28 REAR
TYRES & GEAR RATIO
FORWARD
REVERSE
POWER TAKE OFF
TYPE
MAX PTO POWER (KW/HP)
Operator Manual
11. SPECIFICATION
MAIN TECHNICAL DATA
SOLIS 50 2WD (Mech/Power Stg.)SOLIS 50 4WD
SONALIKA
3102EL
4 STROKE, DIRECT INJECTION,NA
3
2893 CC
102/118 MM
35.0 (46.91)
2100 RPM
750(+/-50) RPM
2300(-50) RPM
1200(+/-100)RPM
WATER COOLED
DIRECT INLINE
DRY AIR CLEANER WITH CLOGGING SENSOR
DOWN DRAFT/ UPDRAFT UNDER HOOD MUFFLER
TO MEETS CURRENT LEGISLATION OF EUROPEAN UNION STAGE III A
Customer Name : ....................................................................................................................................................
Chassis No. ............................................... Engine No. ............................................... Model : .............................
Delivery Dealer Name .............................................................................................................................................