SMC Networks SMC6752AL2 User Manual

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TigerSwitch 10/100

48-Port 10/100Mbps Fast Ethernet Managed Switch

◆ 48 auto-MDI/MDI-X 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX ports

◆ 2 Gigabit RJ-45 ports shared with 2 SFP transceiver slots

◆ 2 Gigabit RJ-45 ports

◆ 17.8 Gbps of aggregate bandwidth

◆ Non-blocking switching architecture

◆ Spanning Tree Protocol and Rapid STP

◆ Up to four LACP or static 4-port trunks

◆ Layer 2/3/4 CoS support through four priority queues

◆ Full support for VLANs with GVRP

◆ IGMP multicast filtering and snooping

◆ Support for jumbo frames up to 9 KB

◆ Manageable via console, Web, SNMP, RMON

Management Guide

SMC6752AL2

TigerSwitch 10/100 Management Guide

From SMC’s Tiger line of feature-rich workgroup LAN solutions

38 Tesla Irvine, CA 92618 Phone: (949) 679-8000

November 2004

Pub. # 149100005200H

Information furnished by SMC Networks, Inc. (SMC) is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by SMC for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SMC. SMC reserves the right to change specifications at any time without notice.

SMC Networks, Inc.

38 Tesla

Irvine, CA 92618

Trademarks:

SMC is a registered trademark; and EZ Switch, TigerStack and TigerSwitch are trademarks of SMC Networks, Inc. Other product and company names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.

IMITED

Limited Warranty Statement: SMC Networks, Inc. (“SMC”) warrants its products to be free from defects in workmanship and materials, under normal use and service, for the applicable warranty term. All SMC products carry a standard 90-day limited warranty from the date of purchase from SMC or its Authorized Reseller. SMC may, at its own discretion, repair or replace any product not operating as warranted with a similar or functionally equivalent product, during the applicable warranty term. SMC will endeavor to repair or replace any product returned under warranty within 30 days of receipt of the product.

The standard limited warranty can be upgraded to a Limited Lifetime* warranty by registering new products within 30 days of purchase from SMC or its Authorized Reseller. Registration can be accomplished via the enclosed product registration card or online via the SMC web site. Failure to register will not affect the standard limited warranty. The Limited Lifetime warranty covers a product during the Life of that Product, which is defined as the period of time during which the product is an “Active” SMC product. A product is considered to be “Active” while it is listed on the current SMC price list. As new technologies emerge, older technologies become obsolete and SMC will, at its discretion, replace an older product in its product line with one that incorporates these newer technologies. At that point, the obsolete product is discontinued and is no longer an “Active” SMC product. A list of discontinued products with their respective dates of discontinuance can be found at: http://www.smc.com/index.cfm?action=customer_ser vice_warranty.

All products that are replaced become the property of SMC. Replacement products may be either new or reconditioned. Any replaced or repaired product carries either a 30-day limited warranty or the remainder of the initial warranty, whichever is longer. SMC is not responsible for any custom software or firmware, configuration information, or memory data of Customer contained in, stored on, or integrated with any products returned to SMC pursuant to any warranty. Products returned to SMC should have any customer-installed accessory or add-on components, such as expansion modules, removed prior to returning the product for replacement. SMC is not responsible for these items if they are returned with the product.

Customers must contact SMC for a Return Material Authorization number prior to returning any product to SMC. Proof of purchase may be required. Any product returned to SMC without a valid Return Material Authorization (RMA) number clearly marked on the outside of the package will be returned to customer at customer’s expense. For warranty claims within North America, please call our toll-free customer support number at (800) 762-4968. Customers are responsible for all shipping charges from their facility to SMC. SMC is responsible for return shipping charges from SMC to customer.

ARRANTY

IMITED WARRANTY

WARRANTIES EXCLUSIVE: IF AN SMC PRODUCT DOES NOT OPERATE AS WARRANTED ABOVE, CUSTOMER’S SOLE REMEDY SHALL BE REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT IN QUESTION, AT SMC’S OPTION. THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF LAW, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. SMC NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANY OTHER PERSON TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY OTHER LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE OR USE OF ITS PRODUCTS. SMC SHALL NOT BE LIABLE UNDER THIS WARRANTY IF ITS TESTING AND EXAMINATION DISCLOSE THE ALLEGED DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT DOES NOT EXIST OR WAS CAUSED BY CUSTOMER’S OR ANY THIRD PERSON’S MISUSE, NEGLECT, IMPROPER INSTALLATION OR TESTING, UNAUTHORIZED ATTEMPTS TO REPAIR, OR ANY OTHER CAUSE BEYOND THE RANGE OF THE INTENDED USE, OR BY ACCIDENT, FIRE, LIGHTNING, OR OTHER HAZARD.

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: IN NO EVENT, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), SHALL SMC BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, OR FOR LOSS OF REVENUE, LOSS OF BUSINESS, OR OTHER FINANCIAL LOSS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, USE, PERFORMANCE, FAILURE, OR INTERRUPTION OF ITS PRODUCTS, EVEN IF SMC OR ITS AUTHORIZED RESELLER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR THE LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR CONSUMER PRODUCTS, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE. NOTHING IN THIS WARRANTY SHALL BE TAKEN TO AFFECT YOUR STATUTORY RIGHTS.

* SMC will provide warranty service for one year following discontinuance from the active SMC price list. Under the limited lifetime warranty, internal and external power supplies, fans, and cables are covered by a standard one-year warranty from date of purchase.

SMC Networks, Inc.

38 Tesla

Irvine, CA 92618

ONTENTS

1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1

Key Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

Description of Software Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

System Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7

2 Initial Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Connecting to the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Configuration Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Required Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

Remote Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

Basic Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5

Console Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5

Setting Passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5

Setting an IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6

Manual Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7

Dynamic Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8

Enabling SNMP Management Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9

Community Strings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9

Trap Receivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10

Saving Configuration Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11

Managing System Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12

3 Configuring the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Using the Web Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Navigating the Web Browser Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

Home Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

Configuration Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

Panel Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

Main Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5

Basic Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11

Displaying System Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11

Displaying Switch Hardware/Software Versions . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13

Displaying Bridge Extension Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15

Setting the Switch’s IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17

Manual Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18

iii

ONTENTS

Using DHCP/BOOTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19

Managing Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21

Downloading System Software from a Server . . . . . . . . . . 3-22

Saving or Restoring Configuration Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-24

Downloading Configuration Settings from a Server . . . . . 3-26

Console Port Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28

Telnet Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-30

Configuring Event Logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-33

System Log Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-33

Remote Log Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-35

Displaying Log Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-38

Sending Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Alerts . . . . . . . . . 3-39

Resetting the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-41

Setting the System Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42

Configuring SNTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42

Setting the Time Zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-44

Simple Network Management Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-45

Setting Community Access Strings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-45

Specifying Trap Managers and Trap Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-46

User Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-48

Configuring User Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-48

Configuring Local/Remote Logon Authentication . . . . . . . . . 3-50

Configuring HTTPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-54

Replacing the Default Secure-site Certificate . . . . . . . . . . 3-56

Configuring the Secure Shell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-57

Generating the Host Key Pair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-60

Configuring the SSH Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-63

Configuring Port Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-65

Configuring 802.1X Port Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-67

Displaying 802.1X Global Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-69

Configuring 802.1X Global Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-70

Configuring Port Settings for 802.1X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-71

Displaying 802.1X Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-74

Filtering Addresses for Management Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-76

Access Control Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-78

Configuring Access Control Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-78

Setting the ACL Name and Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-79

ONTENTS

Configuring a Standard IP ACL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-80

Configuring an Extended IP ACL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-82

Configuring a MAC ACL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-84

Binding a Port to an Access Control List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-86

Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-88

Displaying Connection Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-88

Configuring Interface Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-91

Creating Trunk Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-93

Statically Configuring a Trunk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-95

Enabling LACP on Selected Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-97

Configuring LACP Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-99

Displaying LACP Port Counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-103

Displaying LACP Settings and Status for the Local Side 3-104

Displaying LACP Settings and Status for the Remote Side3-107

Setting Broadcast Storm Thresholds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-109

Configuring Port Mirroring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-111

Configuring Rate Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-113

Rate Limit Granularity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-113

Rate Limit Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-114

Showing Port Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-115

Address Table Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-122

Setting Static Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-122

Displaying the Address Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-123

Changing the Aging Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-125

Spanning Tree Algorithm Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-125

Displaying Global Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-127

Configuring Global Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-131

Displaying Interface Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-135

Configuring Interface Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-139

VLAN Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-142

IEEE 802.1Q VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-142

Enabling or Disabling GVRP (Global Setting) . . . . . . . 3-147

Displaying Basic VLAN Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-147

Displaying Current VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-148

Creating VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-150

Adding Static Members to VLANs (VLAN Index) . . . . 3-152

Adding Static Members to VLANs (Port Index) . . . . . . . 3-154

ONTENTS

Configuring VLAN Behavior for Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . 3-156

Private VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-159

Displaying Current Private VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-160

Configuring Private VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-162

Associating VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-163

Displaying Private VLAN Interface Information . . . . . . 3-164

Configuring Private VLAN Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-166

Class of Service Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-168

Layer 2 Queue Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-168

Setting the Default Priority for Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-168

Mapping CoS Values to Egress Queues . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-170

Selecting the Queue Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-173

Setting the Service Weight for Traffic Classes . . . . . . . . . 3-174

Layer 3/4 Priority Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-175

Mapping Layer 3/4 Priorities to CoS Values . . . . . . . . . . 3-175

Selecting IP Precedence/DSCP Priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-176

Mapping IP Precedence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-176

Mapping DSCP Priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-178

Mapping IP Port Priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-180

Mapping CoS Values to ACLs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-182

Multicast Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-184

Layer 2 IGMP (Snooping and Query) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-185

Configuring IGMP Snooping and Query Parameters . . . 3-185 Displaying Interfaces Attached to a Multicast Router . . 3-188

Specifying Static Interfaces for a Multicast Router . . . . . 3-189

Displaying Port Members of Multicast Services . . . . . . . 3-190

Assigning Ports to Multicast Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-192

4 Command Line Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

Using the Command Line Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

Accessing the CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

Console Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

Telnet Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

Entering Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4

Keywords and Arguments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4

Minimum Abbreviation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4

Command Completion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5

ONTENTS

Getting Help on Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5

Showing Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6

Partial Keyword Lookup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7

Negating the Effect of Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7

Using Command History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7

Understanding Command Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8

Exec Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8

Configuration Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9

Command Line Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11

Command Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12

Line Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14

line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15

password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17

timeout login response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18

exec-timeout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19

password-thresh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20

silent-time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-21

databits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22

parity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23

speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23

stopbits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-24

disconnect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-25

show line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-25

General Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-26

enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-27

disable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-28

configure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-28

show history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-29

reload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-30

end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-30

exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-31

quit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-31

System Management Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-32

Device Designation Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33

prompt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33

hostname . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34

vii

ONTENTS

User Access Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34

username . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-35

enable password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-36

IP Filter Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-37

management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-38

show management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-39

Web Server Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-40

ip http port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-41

ip http server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-41

ip http secure-server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-42

ip http secure-port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-43

Telnet Server Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-44

ip telnet port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-44

ip telnet server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-45

Secure Shell Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-46

ip ssh server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-49

ip ssh timeout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-50

ip ssh authentication-retries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-51

ip ssh server-key size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-51

delete public-key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-52

ip ssh crypto host-key generate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-53

ip ssh crypto zeroize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-54

ip ssh save host-key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-54

show ip ssh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-55

show ssh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-55

show public-key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-57

Event Logging Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-59

logging on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-59

logging history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-60

logging host . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-61

logging facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-62

logging trap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-63

clear logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-64

show logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-64

show log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-66

SMTP Alert Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-68

logging sendmail host . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-68

viii

ONTENTS

logging sendmail level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-69

logging sendmail source-email . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-70

logging sendmail destination-email . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-70

logging sendmail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-71

show logging sendmail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-71

Time Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-72

sntp client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-73

sntp server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-74

sntp poll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-75

show sntp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-75

clock timezone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-76

calendar set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-77

show calendar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-78

System Status Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-78

show startup-config . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-78

show running-config . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-81

show system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-83

show users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-83

show version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-84

Frame Size Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-85

jumbo frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-85

Flash/File Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-86

copy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-87

delete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-90

dir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-91

whichboot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-92

boot system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-93

Authentication Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-94

Authentication Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-94

authentication login . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-94

authentication enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-96

RADIUS Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-97

radius-server host . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-97

radius-server port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-98

radius-server key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-99

radius-server retransmit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-100

radius-server timeout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-100

ONTENTS

show radius-server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-101

TACACS+ Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-102

tacacs-server host . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-102

tacacs-server port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-103

tacacs-server key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-103

show tacacs-server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-104

Port Security Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-104

port security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-105

802.1X Port Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-107

dot1x system-auth-control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-108

dot1x default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-108

dot1x max-req . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-109

dot1x port-control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-109

dot1x operation-mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-110

dot1x re-authenticate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-111

dot1x re-authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-111

dot1x timeout quiet-period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-112

dot1x timeout re-authperiod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-112

dot1x timeout tx-period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-113

show dot1x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-114

Access Control List Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-117

IP ACLs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-118

access-list ip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-119

permit, deny (Standard ACL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-120

permit, deny (Extended ACL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-122

show ip access-list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-124

ip access-group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-125

show ip access-group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-126

map access-list ip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-126

show map access-list ip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-127

MAC ACLs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-128

access-list mac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-128

permit, deny (MAC ACL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-130

show mac access-list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-131

mac access-group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-132

show mac access-group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-132

map access-list mac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-133

ONTENTS

show map access-list mac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-134

ACL Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-135

show access-list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-135

show access-group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-135

SNMP Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-136

snmp-server community . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-136

snmp-server contact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-137

snmp-server location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-138

snmp-server host . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-139

snmp-server enable traps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-140

show snmp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-141

Interface Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-144

interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-145

description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-145

speed-duplex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-146

negotiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-147

capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-148

flowcontrol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-149

shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-150

switchport broadcast packet-rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-151

clear counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-152

show interfaces status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-153

show interfaces counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-154

show interfaces switchport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-156

Mirror Port Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-158

port monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-158

show port monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-159

Rate Limit Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-160

rate-limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-161

rate-limit granularity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-161

show rate-limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-162

Link Aggregation Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-163

channel-group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-165

lacp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-166

lacp system-priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-167

lacp admin-key (Ethernet Interface) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-169

lacp admin-key (Port Channel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-170

ONTENTS

lacp port-priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-171

show lacp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-172

Address Table Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-177

mac-address-table static . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-178

clear mac-address-table dynamic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-179

show mac-address-table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-179

mac-address-table aging-time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-180

show mac-address-table aging-time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-181

Spanning Tree Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-182

spanning-tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-183

spanning-tree mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-184

spanning-tree forward-time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-185

spanning-tree hello-time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-185

spanning-tree max-age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-186

spanning-tree priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-187

spanning-tree pathcost method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-188

spanning-tree transmission-limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-188

spanning-tree spanning-disabled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-189

spanning-tree cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-190

spanning-tree port-priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-191

spanning-tree edge-port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-191

spanning-tree portfast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-192

spanning-tree link-type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-193

spanning-tree protocol-migration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-194

show spanning-tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-195

VLAN Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-197

Editing VLAN Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-197

vlan database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-197

vlan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-198

Configuring VLAN Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-200

interface vlan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-200

switchport mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-201

switchport acceptable-frame-types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-202

switchport ingress-filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-203

switchport native vlan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-204

switchport allowed vlan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-205

switchport forbidden vlan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-206

xii

ONTENTS

Displaying VLAN Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-207

show vlan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-207

Configuring Private VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-208

private-vlan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-210

private vlan association . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-211

switchport mode private-vlan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-212

switchport private-vlan host-association . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-213

switchport private-vlan mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-213

show vlan private-vlan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-214

GVRP and Bridge Extension Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-215

bridge-ext gvrp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-215

show bridge-ext . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-216

switchport gvrp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-217

show gvrp configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-217

garp timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-218

show garp timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-219

Priority Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-220

Priority Commands (Layer 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-220

queue mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-221

switchport priority default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-222

queue bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-223

queue cos-map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-224

show queue mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-225

show queue bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-225

show queue cos-map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-226

Priority Commands (Layer 3 and 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-227

map ip port (Global Configuration) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-227

map ip port (Interface Configuration) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-228

map ip precedence (Global Configuration) . . . . . . . . . . . 4-229

map ip precedence (Interface Configuration) . . . . . . . . . 4-230

map ip dscp (Global Configuration) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-231

map ip dscp (Interface Configuration) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-231

show map ip port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-233

show map ip precedence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-234

show map ip dscp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-235

xiii

ONTENTS

Multicast Filtering Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-236

IGMP Snooping Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-236

ip igmp snooping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-237

ip igmp snooping vlan static . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-237

ip igmp snooping version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-238

show ip igmp snooping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-239

show mac-address-table multicast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-239

IGMP Query Commands (Layer 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-240

ip igmp snooping querier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-241

ip igmp snooping query-count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-241

ip igmp snooping query-interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-242

ip igmp snooping query-max-response-time . . . . . . . . . . 4-243

ip igmp snooping router-port-expire-time . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-244

Static Multicast Routing Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-245

ip igmp snooping vlan mrouter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-245

show ip igmp snooping mrouter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-246

IP Interface Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-247

ip address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-247

ip default-gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-249

ip dhcp restart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-249

show ip interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-250

show ip redirects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-251

ping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-251

A Software Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-1

Software Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1

Management Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-2

Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3

Management Information Bases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-4

B Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-1

Problems Accessing the Management Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1

Using System Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-3

Glossary

Index

xiv

ABLES

Table 1-1 Key Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

Table 1-2 System Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7

Table 3-1 Configuration Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

Table 3-2 Main Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5

Table 3-3 Logging Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-34

Table 3-4 HTTPS System Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-55

Table 3-5 802.1X Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-74

Table 3-6 LACP Port Counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-102

Table 3-7 LACP Internal Configuration Information . . . . . . . . . 3-103

Table 3-8 LACP Neighbor Configuration Information . . . . . . . . 3-106

Table 3-9 Port Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-115

Table 3-10 Egress Queue Priority Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-169

Table 3-11 CoS Priority Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-170

Table 3-12 Mapping IP Precedence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-176

Table 3-13 Mapping DSCP Priority Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-177

Table 3-14 Egress Queue Priority Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-181

Table 4-1 Command Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8

Table 4-2 Configuration Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10

Table 4-3 Command Line Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11

Table 4-4 Command Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12

Table 4-5 Line Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14

Table 4-6 General Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-26

Table 4-7 System Management Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-32

Table 4-8 Device Designation Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33

Table 4-9 User Access Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34

Table 4-10 Default Login Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-35

Table 4-11 IP Filter Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-37

Table 4-12 Web Server Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-40

Table 4-13 HTTPS System Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-43

Table 4-14 Telnet Server Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-44

Table 4-15 SSH Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-46

Table 4-16 show ssh - display description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-56

Table 4-17 Event Logging Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-59

Table 4-18 Logging Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-60

Table 4-19 show logging flash/ram - display description . . . . . . . . . 4-65

Table 4-20 show logging trap - display description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-66

ABLES

Table 4-21 SMTP Alert Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-68

Table 4-22 Time Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-72

Table 4-23 System Status Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-78

Table 4-24 Frame Size Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-85

Table 4-25 Flash/File Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-86

Table 4-26 File Directory Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-92

Table 4-27 Authentication Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-94

Table 4-28 Authentication Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-94

Table 4-29 RADIUS Client Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-97

Table 4-30 TACACS Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-102

Table 4-31 Port Security Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-105

Table 4-32 802.1X Port Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-107

Table 4-33 Access Control Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-118

Table 4-34 IP ACLs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-118

Table 4-35 Egress Queue Priority Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-127

Table 4-36 MAC ACLs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-128

Table 4-37 Egress Queue Priority Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-133

Table 4-38 ACL Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-135

Table 4-39 SNMP Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-136

Table 4-40 Interface Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-144

Table 4-41 Interfaces Switchport Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-157

Table 4-42 Mirror Port Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-158

Table 4-43 Rate Limit Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-160

Table 4-44 Link Aggregation Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-164

Table 4-45 show lacp counters - display description . . . . . . . . . . . 4-174

Table 4-46 show lacp internal - display description . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-175

Table 4-47 show lacp neighbors - display description . . . . . . . . . . 4-177

Table 4-49 Address Table Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-178

Table 4-48 show lacp sysid - display description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-178

Table 4-50 Spanning Tree Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-183

Table 4-51 VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-198

Table 4-52 Editing VLAN Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-198

Table 4-53 Configuring VLAN Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-201

Table 4-54 Show VLAN Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-208

Table 4-55 Private VLAN Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-209

Table 4-56 GVRP and Bridge Extension Commands . . . . . . . . . . 4-216

Table 4-57 Priority Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-221

xvi

ABLES

Table 4-58 Priority Commands (Layer 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-221

Table 4-59 Default CoS Priority Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-225

Table 4-60 Priority Commands (Layer 3 and 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-228

Table 4-61 Mapping IP Precedence Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-231

Table 4-62 IP DSCP to CoS Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-233

Table 4-63 Multicast Filtering Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-237

Table 4-64 IGMP Snooping Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-237

Table 4-65 IGMP Query Commands (Layer 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-241

Table 4-66 Static Multicast Routing Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-246

Table 4-67 IP Interface Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-248

Table B-1 Troubleshooting Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1

xvii

ABLES

xviii

IGURES

Figure 3-1 Home Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

Figure 3-2 Panel Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

Figure 3-3 System Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12

Figure 3-4 Switch Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14

Figure 3-5 Bridge Extension Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16

Figure 3-6 Manual IP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18

Figure 3-7 DHCP IP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19

Figure 3-8 Operation Code Image File Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22

Figure 3-9 Select Start-Up Operation File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23

Figure 3-10 Deleting Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23

Figure 3-11 Copy Configuration Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26

Figure 3-12 Setting the Startup Configuration Settings . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27

Figure 3-13 Console Port Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29

Figure 3-14 Enabling Telnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32

Figure 3-15 System Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-35

Figure 3-16 Remote Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-37

Figure 3-17 Displaying Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-38

Figure 3-18 Enabling and Configuring SMTP Alerts . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-40

Figure 3-19 Resetting the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-41

Figure 3-20 SNTP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43

Figure 3-21 Setting the System Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-44

Figure 3-22 Configuring SNMP Community Strings . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-46

Figure 3-23 Configuring IP Trap Managers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-47

Figure 3-24 Access Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-49

Figure 3-25 Authentication Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-53

Figure 3-26 HTTPS Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-56

Figure 3-27 SSH Host-Key Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-62

Figure 3-28 SSH Server Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-64

Figure 3-29 Configuring Port Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-67

Figure 3-30 802.1X Global Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-69

Figure 3-31 802.1X Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-70

Figure 3-32 802.1X Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-72

Figure 3-33 Displaying 802.1X Port Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-75

Figure 3-34 Creating a Web IP Filter List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-77

Figure 3-35 Selecting ACL Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-80

Figure 3-36 ACL Configuration - Standard IP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-81

IGURES

xix

IGURES

Figure 3-37 ACL Configuration - Extended IP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-83

Figure 3-38 ACL Configuration - MAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-85

Figure 3-39 Binding a Port to an ACL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-86

Figure 3-40 Displaying Port/Trunk Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-88

Figure 3-41 Port/Trunk Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-92

Figure 3-42 Static Trunk Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-95

Figure 3-43 LACP Trunk Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-97

Figure 3-44 LACP - Aggregation Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-100

Figure 3-45 LACP - Port Counters Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-102

Figure 3-46 LACP - Port Internal Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-105

Figure 3-47 LACP - Port Neighbors Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-107

Figure 3-48 Port Broadcast Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-109

Figure 3-49 Mirror Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-111

Figure 3-50 Rate Limit Granularity Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-112

Figure 3-51 Output Rate Limit Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-114

Figure 3-52 Port Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-119

Figure 3-53 Configuring a Static Address Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-122

Figure 3-54 Configuring a Dynamic Address Table . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-123

Figure 3-55 Setting the Address Aging Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-124

Figure 3-56 STA Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-128

Figure 3-57 STA Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-133

Figure 3-58 STA Port Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-137

Figure 3-59 STA Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-141

Figure 3-60 Enabling GVRP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-146

Figure 3-61 VLAN Basic Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-147

Figure 3-62 Displaying Current VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-148

Figure 3-63 Configuring a VLAN Static List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-150

Figure 3-64 Configuring a VLAN Static Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-153

Figure 3-65 VLAN Static Membership by Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-154

Figure 3-66 VLAN Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-157

Figure 3-67 Private VLAN Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-160

Figure 3-68 Private VLAN Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-161

Figure 3-69 Private VLAN Association . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-162

Figure 3-70 Private VLAN Port Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-164

Figure 3-71 Private VLAN Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-166

Figure 3-72 Port Priority Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-168

Figure 3-73 Traffic Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-171

IGURES

Figure 3-74 Queue Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-172

Figure 3-75 Configuring Queue Scheduling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-173

Figure 3-76 IP Precedence/DSCP Priority Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-175

Figure 3-77 Mapping IP Precedence Priority Values . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-176

Figure 3-78 Mapping IP DSCP Priority Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-178

Figure 3-79 IP Port Priority Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-180

Figure 3-80 IP Port Priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-180

Figure 3-81 ACL CoS Priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-182

Figure 3-82 IGMP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-186

Figure 3-83 Multicast Router Port Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-188

Figure 3-84 Static Multicast Router Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . 3-189

Figure 3-85 IP Multicast Registration Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-190

Figure 3-86 IGMP Member Port Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-192

xxi

IGURES

xxii

HAPTER

NTRODUCTION

This switch provides a broad range of features for Layer 2 switching. It includes a management agent that allows you to configure the features listed in this manual. The default configuration can be used for most of the features provided by this switch. However, there are many options that you should configure to maximize the switch’s performance for your particular network environment.

Key Features

Table 1-1 Key Features

Feature Description

Configuration Backup and Restore

Authentication Console, Telnet, web – User name / password, RADIUS,

Access Control Lists

DHCP Client Supported

Port Configuration Speed, duplex mode and flow control

Rate Limiting Input and output rate limiting per port

Port Mirroring One port mirrored to a single analysis port

Backup to TFTP server

TACACS+

Web – HTTPS; Telnet – SSH

SNMP – Community strings

Port – IEEE 802.1X, MAC address filtering

Supports up to 88 IP or MAC ACLs

1-1

NTRODUCTION

Table 1-1 Key Features

Feature Description

Port Trunking Supports up to 4 trunks using either static or dynamic

trunking (LACP)

Broadcast Storm Control

Static Address Up to 8K MAC addresses in the forwarding table

IEEE 802.1D Bridge

Store-and-Forward Switching

Spanning Tree Algorithm

Virtual LANs Up to 255 using IEEE 802.1Q, port-based, or private

Traffic Prioritization

Multicast Filtering Supports IGMP snooping and query

Supported

Supports dynamic data switching and addresses learning

Supported to ensure wire-speed switching while eliminating bad frames

Supports standard STP and Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)

VLANs

Default port priority, traffic class map, queue scheduling, IP Precedence or Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP), and TCP/UDP Port

Description of Software Features

The switch provides a wide range of advanced performance enhancing features. Flow control eliminates the loss of packets due to bottlenecks caused by port saturation. Broadcast storm suppression prevents broadcast traffic storms from engulfing the network. Port-based and private VLANs, plus support for automatic GVRP VLAN registration provide traffic security and efficient use of network bandwidth. CoS priority queueing ensures the minimum delay for moving real-time multimedia data across the network. While multicast filtering provides support for real-time network applications. Some of the management features are briefly described below.

1-2

ESCRIPTION OF SOFTWARE FEATURES

Configuration Backup and Restore – You can save the current configuration settings to a file on a TFTP server, and later download this file to restore the switch configuration settings.

Authentication – This switch authenticates management access via the console port, Telnet or web browser. User names and passwords can be configured locally or can be verified via a remote authentication server (i.e., RADIUS or TACACS+). Port-based authentication is also supported via the IEEE 802.1X protocol. This protocol uses the Extensible Authentication Protocol over LANs (EAPOL) to request user credentials from the 802.1X client, and then verifies the client’s right to access the network via an authentication server.

Other authentication options include HTTPS for secure management access via the web, SSH for secure management access over a Telnet-equivalent connection, IP address filtering for SNMP/web/Telnet management access, and MAC address filtering for port access.

Access Control Lists – ACLs provide packet filtering for IP frames (based on address, protocol, TCP/UDP port number or TCP control code) or any frames (based on MAC address or Ethernet type). ACLs can be used to improve performance by blocking unnecessary network traffic or to implement security controls by restricting access to specific network resources or protocols.

Port Configuration – You can manually configure the speed, duplex mode, and flow control used on specific ports, or use auto-negotiation to detect the connection settings used by the attached device. Use the full-duplex mode on ports whenever possible to double the throughput of switch connections. Flow control should also be enabled to control network traffic during periods of congestion and prevent the loss of packets when port buffer thresholds are exceeded. The switch supports flow control based on the IEEE 802.3x standard.

1-3

NTRODUCTION

Rate Limiting – This feature controls the maximum rate for traffic transmitted or received on an interface. Rate limiting is configured on interfaces at the edge of a network to limit traffic into or out of the network. Traffic that falls within the rate limit is transmitted, while packets that exceed the acceptable amount of traffic are dropped.

Port Mirroring – The switch can unobtrusively mirror traffic from any port to a monitor port. You can then attach a protocol analyzer or RMON probe to this port to perform traffic analysis and verify connection integrity.

Port Trunking – Ports can be combined into an aggregate connection. Trunks can be manually set up or dynamically configured using IEEE

802.3ad Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP). The additional ports dramatically increase the throughput across any connection, and provide redundancy by taking over the load if a port in the trunk should fail. The switch supports up to four trunks.

Broadcast Storm Control – Broadcast suppression prevents broadcast traffic from overwhelming the network. When enabled on a port, the level of broadcast traffic passing through the port is restricted. If broadcast traffic rises above a pre-defined threshold, it will be throttled until the level falls back beneath the threshold.

Static Addresses – A static address can be assigned to a specific interface on this switch. Static addresses are bound to the assigned interface and will not be moved. When a static address is seen on another interface, the address will be ignored and will not be written to the address table. Static addresses can be used to provide network security by restricting access for a known host to a specific port.

IEEE 802.1D Bridge – The switch supports IEEE 802.1D transparent bridging. The address table facilitates data switching by learning addresses, and then filtering or forwarding traffic based on this information. The address table supports up to 8K addresses.

1-4

ESCRIPTION OF SOFTWARE FEATURES

Store-and-Forward Switching – The switch copies each frame into its memory before forwarding them to another port. This ensures that all frames are a standard Ethernet size and have been verified for accuracy with the cyclic redundancy check (CRC). This prevents bad frames from entering the network and wasting bandwidth.

To avoid dropping frames on congested ports, the switch provides 8 MB for frame buffering. This buffer can queue packets awaiting transmission on congested networks.

Spanning Tree Algorithm – The switch supports these spanning tree protocols:

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP, IEEE 802.1D) – This protocol provides loop detection and recovery by allowing two or more redundant connections to be created between a pair of LAN segments. When there are multiple physical paths between segments, this protocol will choose a single path and disable all others to ensure that only one route exists between any two stations on the network. This prevents the creation of network loops. However, if the chosen path should fail for any reason, an alternate path will be activated to maintain the connection.

Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP, IEEE 802.1w) – This protocol reduces the convergence time for network topology changes to 3 to 5 seconds, compared to 30 seconds or more for the older IEEE 802.1D STP standard. It is intended as a complete replacement for STP, but can still interoperate with switches running the older standard by automatically reconfiguring ports to STP-compliant mode if they detect STP protocol messages from attached devices.

Virtual LANs – The switch supports up to 255 VLANs. A Virtual LAN is a collection of network nodes that share the same collision domain regardless of their physical location or connection point in the network. The switch supports tagged VLANs based on the IEEE 802.1Q standard. Members of VLAN groups can be dynamically learned via GVRP, or ports can be manually assigned to a specific set of VLANs. This allows the

1-5

NTRODUCTION

switch to restrict traffic to the VLAN groups to which a user has been assigned. By segmenting your network into VLANs, you can:

• Eliminate broadcast storms which severely degrade performance in a flat network.

• Simplify network management for node changes/moves by remotely configuring VLAN membership for any port, rather than having to manually change the network connection.

• Provide data security by restricting all traffic to the originating VLAN.

• Use private VLANs to restrict traffic to pass only between data ports and the uplink ports, thereby isolating adjacent ports within the same VLAN, and allowing you to limit the total number of VLANs that need to be configured.

Traffic Prioritization – This switch prioritizes each packet based on the required level of service, using four priority queues with strict or Weighted Round Robin Queuing. It uses IEEE 802.1p and 802.1Q tags to prioritize incoming traffic based on input from the end-station application. These functions can data and best-effort data.

This switch also supports several common methods of prioritizing layer 3/ 4 traffic to meet application requirements. Traffic can be prioritized based on the priority bits in the IP frame’s Type of Service (ToS) octet or the number of the TCP/UDP port. When these services are enabled, the priorities are mapped to a Class of Service value by the switch, and the traffic then sent to the corresponding output queue.

be used to provide independent priorities for delay-sensitive

Multicast Filtering – Specific multicast traffic can be assigned to its own VLAN to ensure that it does not interfere with normal network traffic and to guarantee real-time delivery by setting the required priority level for the designated VLAN. The switch uses IGMP Snooping and Query to manage multicast group registration.

1-6

System Defaults

The switch’s system defaults are provided in the configuration file “Factory_Default_Config.cfg.” To reset the switch defaults, this file should be set as the startup configuration file (page 3-23).

The following table lists some of the basic system defaults.

Table 1-2 System Defaults

Function Parameter Default

Console Port Connection

Authentication Privileged Exec Level Username “admin”

Baud Rate 9600

Data bits 8

Stop bits 1

Parity none

Local Console Timeout 0 (disabled)

Password “admin”

Normal Exec Level Username “guest”

Password “guest”

Enable Privileged Exec from Normal Exec Level

RADIUS Authentication Disabled

TACACS Authentication Disabled

802.1X Port Authentication

HTTPS Enabled

SSH Disabled

Port Security Disabled

IP Filtering Disabled

Password “super”

Disabled

YSTEM DEFAULTS

1-7

NTRODUCTION

Table 1-2 System Defaults

Function Parameter Default

Web Management

SNMP Community Strings “public” (read only)

Port Configuration

Rate Limiting Input and output limits Disabled

Port Trunking Static Trunks None

Broadcast Storm Protection

Spanning Tree Enabled

Address Table Aging Time 300 seconds

HTTP Server Enabled

HTTP Port Number 80

HTTP Secure Server Enabled

HTTP Secure Port Number

Traps Authentication traps: enabled

Admin Status Enabled

Auto-negotiation Enabled

Flow Control Disabled

LACP (all ports) Disabled

Status Disabled (all ports)

Broadcast Limit Rate 32,000 octets per second

Status Enabled, RSTP

Fast Forwarding (Edge Port)

443

“private” (read/write)

Link-up-down events: enabled

(Defaults: All values based on IEEE 802.1w)

Disabled

1-8

Table 1-2 System Defaults

Function Parameter Default

Virtual LANs Default VLAN 1

PVID 1

Acceptable Frame Type All

Ingress Filtering Disabled

Switchport Mode (Egress Mode)

GVRP (global) Disabled

GVRP (port interface) Disabled

Traffic Prioritization

IP Settings IP Address 0.0.0.0

Multicast Filtering

System Log Status Enabled

SMTP Email Alerts

SNTP Clock Synchronization Disabled

Ingress Port Priority 0

Weighted Round Robin Queue: 0 1 2 3

IP Precedence Priority Disabled

IP DSCP Priority Disabled

IP Port Priority Disabled

Subnet Mask 255.0.0.0

Default Gateway 0.0.0.0

DHCP Client: Enabled

BOOTP Disabled

IGMP Snooping Snooping: Enabled

Messages Logged Levels 0-6

Messages Logged to Flash Levels 0-3

Event Handler Enabled (but no server defined)

Hybrid: tagged/untagged frames

Weight: 1 2 4 6

Querier: Enabled

YSTEM DEFAULTS

1-9

NTRODUCTION

1-10

HAPTER

NITIAL

ONFIGURATION

Connecting to the Switch

Configuration Options

The switch includes a built-in network management agent. The agent offers a variety of management options, including SNMP, RMON (Groups 1, 2, 3, 9) and a Web-based interface. A PC may also be connected directly to the switch for configuration and monitoring via a command line interface (CLI).

Note: The IP address for this switch is obtained via DHCP by default.

To change this address, see “Setting an IP Address” on page 2-6.

The switch’s HTTP Web agent allows you to configure switch parameters, monitor port connections, and display statistics using a standard Web browser such as Netscape Navigator version 6.2 and higher or Microsoft IE version 5.0 and higher. The switch’s Web management interface can be accessed from any computer attached to the network.

The CLI program can be accessed by a direct connection to the RS-232 serial console port on the switch, or remotely by a Telnet connection over the network.

The switch’s management agent also supports SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol). This SNMP agent permits the switch to be managed from any system in the network using network management software such as SMC EliteView.

2-1

NITIAL CONFIGURATION

The switch’s Web interface, CLI configuration program, and SNMP agent allow you to perform the following management functions:

• Set user names and passwords for up to 16 users

• Set an IP interface for a management VLAN

• Configure SNMP parameters

• Enable/disable any port

• Set the speed/duplex mode for any port

• Configure the bandwidth of any port by limiting input or output rates

• Control port access through IEEE 802.1X security or static address filtering

• Filter packets using Access Control Lists (ACLs)

• Configure up to 255 IEEE 802.1Q VLANs

• Enable GVRP automatic VLAN registration

• Configure IGMP multicast filtering

• Upload and download system firmware via TFTP

• Upload and download switch configuration files via TFTP

• Configure Spanning Tree parameters

• Configure Class of Service (CoS) priority queuing

• Configure up to 4 static or LACP trunks

• Enable port mirroring

• Set broadcast storm control on any port

• Display system information and statistics

• Configure any stack unit through the same IP address

Required Connections

The switch provides an RS-232 serial port that enables a connection to a PC or terminal for monitoring and configuring the switch. A null-modem console cable is provided with the switch.

Note: When configuring a stack, connect to the console port on the

Master unit.

2-2

ONNECTING TO THE SWITCH

Attach a VT100-compatible terminal, or a PC running a terminal emulation program to the switch. You can use the console cable provided with this package, or use a null-modem cable that complies with the wiring assignments shown in the Installation Guide.

To connect a terminal to the console port, complete the following steps:

1. Connect the console cable to the serial port on a terminal, or a PC running terminal emulation software, and tighten the captive retaining screws on the DB-9 connector.

2. Connect the other end of the cable to the RS-232 serial port on the switch.

3. Make sure the terminal emulation software is set as follows:

• Select the appropriate serial port (COM port 1 or COM port 2).

• Set the baud rate to 9600 bps.

• Set the data format to 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, and no parity.

• Set flow control to none.

• Set the emulation mode to VT100.

• When using HyperTerminal, select Terminal keys, not Windows keys.

Notes: 1. When using HyperTerminal with Microsoft

make sure that you have Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 or later installed. Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 fixes the problem of arrow keys not functioning in HyperTerminal’s VT100 emulation. See www.microsoft.com for information on Windows 2000 service packs.

2. Refer to “Line Commands” on page 4-14 for a complete description of console configuration options.

3. Once you have set up the terminal correctly, the console login screen will be displayed.

Windows® 2000,

2-3

NITIAL CONFIGURATION

For a description of how to use the CLI, see “Using the Command Line Interface” on page 4-1. For a list of all the CLI commands and detailed information on using the CLI, refer to “Command Groups” on page 4-12.

Remote Connections

Prior to accessing the switch’s onboard agent via a network connection, you must first configure it with a valid IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway using a console connection, DHCP or BOOTP protocol.

The IP address for this switch is obtained via DHCP by default. To manually configure this address or enable dynamic address assignment via DHCP or BOOTP, see “Setting an IP Address” on page 2-6.

Note: This switch supports four concurrent Telnet/SSH sessions.

After configuring the switch’s IP parameters, you can access the onboard configuration program from anywhere within the attached network. The onboard configuration program can be accessed using Telnet from any computer attached to the network. The switch can also be managed by any computer using a web browser (Internet Explorer 5.0 or above, or Netscape Navigator 6.2 or above), or from a network computer using SNMP network management software.

Note: The onboard program only provides access to basic configuration

functions. To access the full range of SNMP management functions, you must use SNMP-based network management software.

2-4

ASIC CONFIGURATION

Basic Configuration

Console Connection

The CLI program provides two different command levels — normal access level (Normal Exec) and privileged access level (Privileged Exec). The commands available at the Normal Exec level are a limited subset of those available at the Privileged Exec level and allow you to only display information and use basic utilities. To fully configure the switch parameters, you must access the CLI at the Privileged Exec level.

Access to both CLI levels are controlled by user names and passwords. The switch has a default user name and password for each level. To log into the CLI at the Privileged Exec level using the default user name and password, perform these steps:

1. To initiate your console connection, press <Enter>. The “User Access Verification” procedure starts.

2. At the Username prompt, enter “admin.”

3. At the Password prompt, also enter “admin.” (The password characters are not displayed on the console screen.)

4. The session is opened and the CLI displays the “Console#” prompt indicating you have access at the Privileged Exec level.

Setting Passwords

Note: If this is your first time to log into the CLI program, you should

define new passwords for both default user names using the “username” command, record them and put them in a safe place.

Passwords can consist of up to 8 alphanumeric characters and are case sensitive. To prevent unauthorized access to the switch, set the passwords as follows:

1. Open the console interface with the default user name and password “admin” to access the Privileged Exec level.

2-5

NITIAL CONFIGURATION

2. Type “configure” and press <Enter>.

3. Type “username guest password 0 password,” for the Normal Exec level, where password is your new password. Press <Enter>.

4. Type “username admin password 0 password,” for the Privileged Exec level, where password is your new password. Press <Enter>.

Note: ‘0’ specifies the password in plain text, ‘7’ specifies the

password in encrypted form.

Username: admin Password:

CLI session with the SMC6752AL2 is opened. To end the CLI session, enter [Exit].

Console#configure Console(config)#username guest password 0 [password] Console(config)#username admin password 0 [password] Console(config)#

Setting an IP Address

You must establish IP address information for the switch to obtain management access through the network. This can be done in either of the following ways:

Manual — You have to input the information, including IP address and subnet mask. If your management station is not in the same IP subnet as the switch, you will also need to specify the default gateway router.

Dynamic — The switch sends IP configuration requests to BOOTP or DHCP address allocation servers on the network.

2-6

ASIC CONFIGURATION

Manual Configuration

You can manually assign an IP address to the switch. You may also need to specify a default gateway that resides between this device and management stations that exist on another network segment. Valid IP addresses consist of four decimal numbers, 0 to 255, separated by periods. Anything outside this format will not be accepted by the CLI program.

Note: The IP address for this switch is obtained via DHCP by default.

Before you can assign an IP address to the switch, you must obtain the following information from your network administrator:

• IP address for the switch

• Default gateway for the network

• Network mask for this network

To assign an IP address to the switch, complete the following steps:

1. From the Privileged Exec level global configuration mode prompt, type “interface vlan 1” to access the interface-configuration mode. Press <Enter>.

2. Type “ip address ip-address netmask,” where “ip-address” is the switch IP address and “netmask” is the network mask for the network. Press <Enter>.

3. Type “exit” to return to the global configuration mode prompt. Press <Enter>.

4. To set the IP address of the default gateway for the network to which the switch belongs, type “ip default-gateway gateway,” where “gateway” is the IP address of the default gateway. Press <Enter>.

Console(config)#interface vlan 1 Console(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.5 255.255.255.0 Console(config-if)#exit Console(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.254 Console(config)#

2-7

NITIAL CONFIGURATION

Dynamic Configuration

If you select the “bootp” or “dhcp” option, IP will be enabled but will not function until a BOOTP or DHCP reply has been received. You therefore need to use the “ip dhcp restart” command to start broadcasting service requests. Requests will be sent periodically in an effort to obtain IP configuration information. (BOOTP and DHCP values can include the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway.)

If the “bootp” or “dhcp” option is saved to the startup-config file (step 6), then the switch will start broadcasting service requests as soon as it is powered on.

To automatically configure the switch by communicating with BOOTP or DHCP address allocation servers on the network, complete the following steps:

1. From the Global Configuration mode prompt, type “interface vlan 1” to access the interface-configuration mode. Press <Enter>.

2. At the interface-configuration mode prompt, use one of the following commands:

• To obtain IP settings via DHCP, type “ip address dhcp” and press <Enter>.

• To obtain IP settings via BOOTP, type “ip address bootp” and press <Enter>.

3. Type “end” to return to the Privileged Exec mode. Press <Enter>.

4. Type “ip dhcp restart” to begin broadcasting service requests. Press <Enter>.

5. Wait a few minutes, and then check the IP configuration settings by typing the “show ip interface” command. Press <Enter>.

2-8

ASIC CONFIGURATION

6. Then save your configuration changes by typing “copy running-config startup-config.” Enter the startup file name and press <Enter>.

Console(config)#interface vlan 1 Console(config-if)#ip address dhcp Console(config-if)#end Console#ip dhcp restart Console#show ip interface IP address and netmask: 192.168.1.54 255.255.255.0 on VLAN 1, and address mode: User specified. Console#copy running-config startup-config Startup configuration file name []: startup \Write to FLASH Programming.

\Write to FLASH finish. Success.

Enabling SNMP Management Access

The switch can be configured to accept management commands from Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) applications such as SMC EliteView. You can configure the switch to (1) respond to SNMP requests or (2) generate SNMP traps.

When SNMP management stations send requests to the switch (either to return information or to set a parameter), the switch provides the requested data or sets the specified parameter. The switch can also be configured to send information to SNMP managers (without being requested by the managers) through trap messages, which inform the manager that certain events have occurred.

Community Strings

Community strings are used to control management access to SNMP stations, as well as to authorize SNMP stations to receive trap messages from the switch. You therefore need to assign community strings to specified users or user groups, and set the access level.

2-9

NITIAL CONFIGURATION

The default strings are:

• public - with read-only access. Authorized management stations are only able to retrieve MIB objects.

• private - with read-write access. Authorized management stations are able to both retrieve and modify MIB objects.

Note: If you do not intend to utilize SNMP, we recommend that you

delete both of the default community strings. If there are no community strings, then SNMP management access to the switch is disabled.

To prevent unauthorized access to the switch via SNMP, it is recommended that you change the default community strings.

To configure a community string, complete the following steps:

1. From the Privileged Exec level global configuration mode prompt,

type “snmp-server community string mode,” where “string” is the community access string and “mode” is rw (read/write) or ro (read only). Press <Enter>. (Note that the default mode is read only.)

2. To remove an existing string, simply type “no snmp-server community

string,” where “string” is the community access string to remove. Press <Enter>.

Console(config)#snmp-server community admin rw Console(config)#snmp-server community private Console(config)#

Trap Receivers

You can also specify SNMP stations that are to receive traps from the switch. To configure a trap receiver, complete the following steps:

1. From the Privileged Exec level global configuration mode prompt,

type “snmp-server host host-address community-string,” where “host-address” is the IP address for the trap receiver and

2-10

ASIC CONFIGURATION

“community-string” is the string associated with that host. Press <Enter>.

2. In order to configure the switch to send SNMP notifications, you must enter at least one snmp-server enable traps command. Type “snmp-server enable traps type,” where “type” is either authentication or link-up-down. Press <Enter>.

Console(config)#snmp-server enable traps link-up-down Console(config)#

Saving Configuration Settings

Configuration commands only modify the running configuration file and are not saved when the switch is rebooted. To save all your configuration changes in nonvolatile storage, you must copy the running configuration file to the start-up configuration file using the “copy” command.

To save the current configuration settings, enter the following command:

1. From the Privileged Exec mode prompt, type “copy running-config startup-config” and press <Enter>.

2. Enter the name of the start-up file. Press <Enter>.

Console#copy running-config startup-config Startup configuration file name []: startup \Write to FLASH Programming.

\Write to FLASH finish. Success.

Console#

2-11

NITIAL CONFIGURATION

Managing System Files

The switch’s flash memory supports three types of system files that can be managed by the CLI program, Web interface, or SNMP. The switch’s file system allows files to be uploaded and downloaded, copied, deleted, and set as a start-up file.

The three types of files are:

• Configuration — This file stores system configuration information and is created when configuration settings are saved. Saved configuration files can be selected as a system start-up file or can be uploaded via TFTP to a server for backup. A file named “Factory_Default_Config.cfg” contains all the system default settings and cannot be deleted from the system. See “Saving or Restoring Configuration Settings” on page 3-24 for more information.

• Operation Code — System software that is executed after boot-up, also known as run-time code. This code runs the switch operations and provides the CLI and Web management interfaces. See “Managing Firmware” on page 3-21 for more information.

• Diagnostic Code — Software that is run during system boot-up, also known as POST (Power On Self-Test).

Due to the size limit of the flash memory, the switch supports only two operation code files. However, you can have as many diagnostic code files and configuration files as available flash memory space allows.

In the system flash memory, one file of each type must be set as the start-up file. During a system boot, the diagnostic and operation code files set as the start-up file are run, and then the start-up configuration file is loaded.

Note that configuration files should be downloaded using a file name that reflects the contents or usage of the file settings. If you download directly to the running-config, the system will reboot, and the settings will have to be copied from the running-config to a permanent file.

2-12

HAPTER

ONFIGURING THE

WITCH

Using the Web Interface

This switch provides an embedded HTTP Web agent. Using a Web browser you can configure the switch and view statistics to monitor network activity. The Web agent can be accessed by any computer on the network using a standard Web browser (Internet Explorer 5.0 or above, or Netscape Navigator 6.2 or above).

Note: You can also use the Command Line Interface (CLI) to manage

the switch over a serial connection to the console port or via Telnet. For more information on using the CLI, refer to Chapter 4 “Command Line Interface.”

Prior to accessing the switch from a Web browser, be sure you have first performed the following tasks:

1. Configure the switch with a valid IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway using an out-of-band serial connection, BOOTP or DHCP protocol. (See “Setting an IP Address” on page 2-6.)

2. Set user names and passwords using an out-of-band serial connection. Access to the Web agent is controlled by the same user names and passwords as the onboard configuration program. (See “Setting Passwords” on page 2-5.)

3. After you enter a user name and password, you will have access to the system configuration program.

3-1

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

Notes: 1. You are allowed three attempts to enter the correct password;

on the third failed attempt the current connection is terminated.

2. If you log into the Web interface as guest (Normal Exec level), you can view the configuration settings or change the guest password. If you log in as “admin” (Privileged Exec level), you can change the settings on any page.

3. If the path between your management station and this switch does not pass through any device that uses the Spanning Tree Algorithm, then you can set the switch port attached to your management station to fast forwarding (i.e., enable Admin Edge Port) to improve the switch’s response time to management commands issued through the web interface. See “Configuring Interface Settings” on page 3-138.

3-2

AVIGATING THE WEB BROWSER INTERFACE

Navigating the Web Browser Interface

To access the web-browser interface you must first enter a user name and password. The administrator has Read/Write access to all configuration parameters and statistics. The default user name and password for the administrator is “admin.”

Home Page

When your web browser connects with the switch’s web agent, the home page is displayed as shown below. The home page displays the Main Menu on the left side of the screen and System Information on the right side. The Main Menu links are used to navigate to other menus, and display configuration parameters and statistics.

Figure 3-1 Home Page

3-3

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

Configuration Options

Configurable parameters have a dialog box or a drop-down list. Once a configuration change has been made on a page, be sure to click on the Apply button to confirm the new setting. The following table summarizes the web page configuration buttons.

Table 3-1 Configuration Options

Button Action

Revert Cancels specified values and restores current values prior to

pressing Apply.

Apply Sets specified values to the system.

Help Links directly to webhelp.

Notes: 1. To ensure proper screen refresh, be sure that Internet Explorer

5.x is configured as follows: Under the menu “Tools / Internet Options / General / Temporary Internet Files / Settings,” the setting for item “Check for newer versions of stored pages” should be “Every visit to the page.”

2. When using Internet Explorer 5.0, you may have to manually refresh the screen after making configuration changes by pressing the browser’s refresh button.

Panel Display

The web agent displays an image of the switch’s ports. The Mode can be set to display different information for the ports, including Active (i.e., up or down), Duplex (i.e., half or full duplex, or Flow Control (i.e., with or without flow control). Clicking on the image of a port opens the Port Configuration page as described on page

3-90.

Figure 3-2 Panel Display

3-4

Main Menu

Using the onboard web agent, you can define system parameters, manage and control the switch, and all its ports, or monitor network conditions. The following table briefly describes the selections available from this program.

Table 3-2 Main Menu

Menu Description Page

System 3-11

System Information Provides basic system description, including

contact information

Switch Information Shows the number of ports, hardware/

firmware version numbers, and power status

Bridge Extension Shows the bridge extension parameters 3-15

IP Configuration Sets the IP address for management access 3-17

File 3-21

Copy Allows the transfer and copying files 3-21

Delete Allows deletion of files from the flash

memory

Set Startup Sets the startup file 3-22

Line 3-28

Console Sets console port connection parameters 3-28

Telnet Sets Telnet connection parameters. 3-30

Log 3-33

Logs Stores and displays error messages 3-33

System Logs Sends error messages to a logging process 3-33

Remote Logs Configures the logging of messages to a

remote logging process

SMTP Logs Sends an SMTP client message to a

participating server

Reset Restarts the switch 3-41

AIN MENU

3-11

3-13

3-22

3-35

3-39

3-5

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

Table 3-2 Main Menu (Continued)

Menu Description Page

SNTP 3-42

Configuration Configures SNTP client settings, including

broadcast mode or a specified list of servers

Clock Time Zone Sets the local time zone for the system clock 3-44

SNMP 3-45

Configuration Configures community strings and related

trap functions

Security 3-48

User Accounts Assigns a new password for the current user 3-48

Authentication Settings Configures authentication sequence,

RADIUS and TACACS

HTTPS Settings Configures secure HTTP settings 3-54

SSH 3-57

Host-Key Settings Generates the host key pair (public and

private)

Settings Configures Secure Shell server settings 3-63

Port Security Configures per port security, including

status, response for security breach, and maximum allowed MAC addresses

802.1X Port authentication 3-67

Information Displays global configuration settings 3-70

Configuration Configures the global configuration setting 3-70

Port Configuration Sets parameters for individual ports 3-71

Statistics Displays protocol statistics for the selected

port

ACL 3-78

Configuration Configures packet filtering based on IP or

MAC addresses

Port Binding Binds a port to the specified ACL 3-86

3-42

3-45

3-50

3-60

3-65

3-74

3-78

3-6

AIN MENU

Table 3-2 Main Menu (Continued)

Menu Description Page

IP Filter Sets IP addresses of clients allowed

management access via the Web, SNMP, and Telnet

Port 3-87

Port Information Displays port connection status 3-87

Trunk Information Displays trunk connection status 3-87

Port Configuration Configures port connection settings 3-90

Trunk Configuration Configures trunk connection settings 3-90

Trunk Membership Specifies ports to group into static trunks 3-94

LACP 3-92

Configuration Allows ports to dynamically join trunks 3-96

Aggregation Port Configures parameters for link aggregation

group members

Port Counters Displays statistics for LACP protocol

messages

Port Internal Information

Port Neighbors Information

Port Broadcast Control Sets the broadcast storm threshold for each

Trunk Broadcast Control

Mirror Port Configuration

Rate Limit 3-112

Granularity Enables or disables the rate limit feature 3-112

Input Port Configuration

Input Trunk Configuration

Displays settings and operational state for the local side

Displays settings and operational state for the remote side

port

Sets the broadcast storm threshold for each trunk

Sets the source and target ports for mirroring 3-110

Sets the input rate limit for each port 3-113

Sets the input rate limit for each trunk 3-113

3-76

3-98

3-102

3-103

3-106

3-108

3-7

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

Table 3-2 Main Menu (Continued)

Menu Description Page

Output Port Configuration

Output Trunk Configuration

Port Statistics Lists Ethernet and RMON port statistics 3-114

Address Table 3-121

Static Addresses Displays entries for interface, address or

Dynamic Addresses Displays or edits static entries in the Address

Address Aging Sets timeout for dynamically learned entries 3-124

Spanning Tree 3-124

STA

Information Displays STA values used for the bridge 3-126

Configuration Configures global bridge settings for STA

Port Information Displays individual port settings for STA 3-134

Trunk Information Displays individual trunk settings for STA 3-134

Port Configuration Configures individual port settings for STA 3-138

Trunk Configuration Configures individual trunk settings for STA 3-138

VLAN 3-141

802.1Q VLAN

GVRP Status Enables GVRP VLAN registration protocol 3-146

Basic Information Displays information on the VLAN type

Current Table Shows the current port members of each

Static List Used to create or remove VLAN groups 3-149

Static Table Modifies the settings for an existing VLAN 3-151

Sets the output rate limit for each port 3-113

Sets the output rate limit for each trunk 3-113

VLAN

Table

and RSTP

supported by this switch

VLAN and whether or not the port is tagged or untagged

3-121

3-122

3-130

3-146

3-147

3-8

AIN MENU

Table 3-2 Main Menu (Continued)

Menu Description Page

Static Membership by Port

Port Configuration Specifies default PVID and VLAN attributes 3-155

Trunk Configuration Specifies default trunk VID and VLAN

Private VLAN 3-158

Information Displays Private VLAN feature information 3-159

Configuration This page is used to create/remove primary

Association Each community VLAN must be associated

Port Information Shows VLAN port type, and associated

Port Configuration Sets the private VLAN interface type, and

Trunk Information Shows VLAN port type, and associated

Trunk Configuration Sets the private VLAN interface type, and

Priority 3-167

Default Port Priority Sets the default priority for each port 3-167

Default Trunk Priority Sets the default priority for each trunk 3-167

Traffic Classes Maps IEEE 802.1p priority tags to output

Traffic Classes Status Enables/disables traffic class priorities (not

Queue Mode Sets queue mode to strict priority or

Configures membership type for interfaces, including tagged, untagged or forbidden

attributes

or community VLANs

with a primary VLAN

primary or secondary VLANs

associates the interfaces with a private VLAN

primary or secondary VLANs

associates the interfaces with a private VLAN

queues

implemented)

Weighted Round-Robin

3-153

3-155

3-161

3-162

3-163

3-165

3-163

3-165

3-169

3-172

3-9

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

Table 3-2 Main Menu (Continued)

Menu Description Page

Queue Scheduling Configures Weighted Round Robin

queueing

IP Precedence/ DSCP Priority Status

IP Precedence Priority Sets IP Type of Service priority, mapping the

IP DSCP Priority Sets IP Differentiated Services Code Point

IP Port Priority Status Globally enables or disables IP Port Priority 3-175

IP Port Priority Sets TCP/UDP port priority, defining the

ACL CoS Priority Sets the CoS value and corresponding output

IGMP Snooping 3-183

IGMP Configuration Enables multicast filtering; configures

Multicast Router Port Information

Static Multicast Router Port Configuration

IP Multicast Registration Table

IGMP Member Port Table

Globally selects IP Precedence or DSCP Priority, or disables both.

precedence tag to a class-of-service value

priority, mapping a DSCP tag to a class-of-service value

socket number and associated class-of-service value

queue for packets matching an ACL rule

parameters for multicast query

Displays the ports that are attached to a neighboring multicast router for each VLAN ID

Assigns ports that are attached to a neighboring multicast router

Displays all multicast groups active on this switch, including multicast IP addresses and VLAN ID

Indicates multicast addresses associated with the selected VLAN

3-173

3-175

3-177

3-179

3-181

3-184

3-187

3-188

3-189

3-191

3-10

ASIC CONFIGURATION

Basic Configuration

Displaying System Information

You can easily identify the system by displaying the device name, location and contact information.

Field Attributes

• System Name – Name assigned to the switch system.

• Object ID – MIB II object ID for switch’s network management subsystem.

• Location – Specifies the system location.

• Contact – Administrator responsible for the system.

• System Up Time – Length of time the management agent has been up.

These additional parameters are displayed for the CLI.

• MAC Address – The physical layer address for this switch.

• Web server – Shows if management access via HTTP is enabled.

• Web server port – Shows the TCP port number used by the web interface.

• Web secure server – Shows if management access via HTTPS is enabled.

• Web secure server port – Shows the TCP port used by the HTTPS interface.

• Telnet server – Shows if management access via Telnet is enabled.

• Telnet port – Shows the TCP port used by the Telnet interface.

• Jumbo Frame – Shows if jumbo frames are enabled.

• POST result – Shows results of the power-on self-test.

3-11

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

Web – Click System, System Information. Specify the system name, location, and contact information for the system administrator, then click Apply. (This page also Command Line Interface via Telnet.)

includes a Telnet button that allows access to the

Figure 3-3 System Information

3-12

ASIC CONFIGURATION

CLI – Specify the hostname, location and contact information.

Console(config)#hostname R&D 5 4-34 Console(config)#snmp-server location WC 9 4-138 Console(config)#snmp-server contact Ted 4-138 Console(config)#exit Console#show system 4-83 System description: TigerSwitch 10/100 6752AL2 System OID string: 1.3.6.1.4.1.202.20.44 System information System Up time: 0 days, 2 hours, 4 minutes, and 7.13

seconds System Name: R&D 5 System Location: WC 9 System Contact Ted MAC address 00-30-F1-12-34-56 Web server: enabled Web server port: 80 Web secure server: enabled Web secure server port: 443 Telnet server: enabled Telnet port: 23 Jumbo Frame: Disabled POST result

DUMMY Test 1.................PASS

UART LOOP BACK Test..........PASS

DRAM Test....................PASS

Timer Test...................PASS

RTC Initialization...........PASS

Switch Int Loopback test.....PASS

Done All Pass. Console#

Displaying Switch Hardware/Software Versions

Use the Switch Information page to display hardware/firmware version numbers for power status of the system.

Field Attributes

Main Board

• Serial Number – The serial number of the switch.

• Number of Ports – Number of built-in RJ-45 ports.

• Hardware Version – Hardware version of the main board.

• Internal Power Status – Displays the status of the internal power supply.

the main board and management software, as well as the

3-13

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

Management Software

• Loader Version – Version number of loader code.

• Boot-ROM Version – Version of Power-On Self-Test (POST) and boot code.

• Operation Code Version – Version number of runtime code.

• Role – Shows that this switch is operating as Master or Slave.

Expansion Slot

• Expansion Slot 1/2 – Combination RJ-45/SFP ports.

These additional parameters are displayed for the CLI.

• Unit ID – Unit number in stack.

• Redundant Power Status – Displays the status of the redundant power supply.

Web – Click System, Switch Information.

3-14

Figure 3-4 Switch Information

ASIC CONFIGURATION

CLI – Use the following command to display version information.

Console#show version 4-84 Unit 1 Serial number: A419048860 Service tag: Hardware version: R0B Module A type: 1000BaseT Module B type: 1000BaseT Number of ports: 52 Main power status: up Redundant power status :not present

Agent (master) Unit ID: 1 Loader version: 2.2.1.1 Boot ROM version: 2.2.1.3 Operation code version: 2.2.2.2

Console#

Displaying Bridge Extension Capabilities

The Bridge MIB includes extensions for managed devices that support Multicast Filtering, Traffic Classes, and Virtual LANs. You can access these extensions to display default settings for the key variables.

Field Attributes

• Extended Multicast Filtering Services – This switch does not support the filtering of individual multicast addresses based on GMRP (GARP Multicast Registration Protocol).

• Traffic Classes – This switch provides mapping of user priorities to multiple traffic classes. (Refer to “Class of Service Configuration” on page 3-167.)

• Static Entry Individual Port – This switch allows static filtering for unicast and multicast addresses. (Refer to “Setting Static Addresses” on page 3-121.)

• VLAN Learning – This switch uses Independent VLAN Learning (IVL), where each port maintains its own filtering database.

3-15

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

• Configurable PVID Tagging – This switch allows you to override the default Port VLAN ID (PVID used in frame tags) and egress status (VLAN-Tagged or Untagged) on each port. (Refer to “VLAN Configuration” on page 3-141.)

• Local VLAN Capable – This switch does not support multiple local bridges outside of the scope of 802.1Q defined VLANs.

• GMRP – GARP Multicast Registration Protocol (GMRP) allows network devices to register endstations with multicast groups. This switch does not support GMRP; it uses the Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) to provide automatic multicast filtering.

Web – Click System, Bridge Extension Configuration.

3-16

Figure 3-5 Bridge Extension Configuration

ASIC CONFIGURATION

CLI – Enter the following command.

Console#show bridge-ext 4-218 Max support VLAN numbers: 255 Max support VLAN ID: 4094 Extended multicast filtering services: No Static entry individual port: Yes VLAN learning: IVL Configurable PVID tagging: Yes Local VLAN capable: No Traffic classes: Enabled Global GVRP status: Disabled GMRP: Disabled Console#

Setting the Switch’s IP Address

This section describes how to configure an IP interface for management access over the network. The IP address for this switch is obtained via DHCP by default. To manually configure an address, you need to change the switch’s default settings (IP address 0.0.0.0 and netmask 255.0.0.0) to values that are compatible with your network. You may also need to a establish a default gateway between the switch and management stations that exist on another network segment.

You can manually configure a specific IP address, or direct the device to obtain an address from a BOOTP or DHCP server. Valid IP addresses consist of four decimal numbers, 0 to 255, separated by periods. Anything outside this format will not be accepted by the CLI program.

Command Attributes

•Management VLAN – ID of the configured VLAN (1-4094, no

leading zeroes). By default, all ports on the switch are members of VLAN 1. However, the management station can be attached to a port belonging to any VLAN, as long as that VLAN has been assigned an IP address.

• IP Address Mode – Specifies whether IP functionality is enabled via manual configuration (Static), Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), or Boot Protocol (BOOTP). If DHCP/BOOTP is enabled, IP will not function until a reply has been received from the server.

3-17

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

Requests will be broadcast periodically by the switch for an IP address. (DHCP/BOOTP values can include the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway.)

• IP Address – Address of the VLAN interface that is allowed management access. Valid IP addresses consist of four numbers, 0 to 255, separated by periods. (Default: 0.0.0.0)

• Subnet Mask – This mask identifies the host address bits used for routing to specific subnets. (Default: 255.0.0.0)

• Gateway IP address – IP address of the gateway router between this device and management stations that exist on other network segments. (Default: 0.0.0.0)

• MAC Address – The physical layer address for this switch.

• Restart DHCP – Requests a new IP address from the DHCP server.

Manual Configuration

Web – Click System, IP Configuration. Select the VLAN through which

the management station is attached, set the IP Address Mode to “Static,” enter the IP address, subnet mask and gateway, then click Apply.

3-18

Figure 3-6 Manual IP Configuration

ASIC CONFIGURATION

CLI – Specify the management interface, IP address and default gateway.

Console#config Console(config)#interface vlan 1 4-145 Console(config-if)#ip address 10.1.0.254 255.255.255.0 4-249 Console(config-if)#exit Console(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.254 4-252 Console(config)#

Using DHCP/BOOTP

If your network provides DHCP/BOOTP services, you can configure the switch to be dynamically configured by these services.

Web – Click System, IP Configuration. Specify the VLAN to which the management station is attached, set the IP Address Mode to DHCP or BOOTP. Click Apply to save your changes. Then click Restart DHCP to immediately request a new address. Note that the switch will also broadcast a request for IP configuration settings on each power reset.

Figure 3-7 DHCP IP Configuration

Note: If you lose your management connection, use a console

connection and enter “show ip interface” to determine the new switch address.

3-19

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

CLI – Specify the management interface, and set the IP address mode to DHCP or BOOTP, and then enter the “ip dhcp restart” command.

Console#config Console(config)#interface vlan 1 4-145 Console(config-if)#ip address dhcp 4-249 Console(config-if)#end Console#ip dhcp restart 4-251 Console#show ip interface 4-252 IP address and netmask: 192.168.1.54 255.255.255.0 on VLAN 1, and address mode: dhcp. Console#

Renewing DCHP – DHCP may lease addresses to clients indefinitely or for a specific period of time. If the address expires or the switch is moved to another network segment, you will lose management access to the switch. In this case, you can reboot the switch or submit a client request to restart DHCP service via the CLI.

Web – If the address assigned by DHCP is no longer functioning, you will not be able to renew the IP settings via the web interface. You can only restart DHCP service via the web interface if the current address is still available.

CLI – Enter the following command to restart DHCP service.

Console#ip dhcp restart 4-251 Console#

3-20

ASIC CONFIGURATION

Managing Firmware

You can upload/download firmware to or from a TFTP server, or copy files to and from switch units in a stack. By saving runtime code to a file on a TFTP server, that file can later be downloaded to the switch to restore operation. You can also set the switch to use new firmware without overwriting the previous version. You must specify the method of file transfer, along with the file type and file names as required.

Command Attributes

• File Transfer Method – The firmware copy operation includes these options:

- file to file – Copies a file within the switch directory, assigning it a

new name.

- file to tftp – Copies a file from the switch to a TFTP server.

- tftp to file – Copies a file from a TFTP server to the switch.

- file to unit

stack.

- unit to file

switch.

• TFTP Server IP Address – The IP address of a TFTP server.

• File Type – Specify opcode (operational code) to copy firmware.

– Copies a file from this switch to another unit in the

– Copies a file from another unit in the stack to this

• File Name –

The file name should not contain slashes (\ or /), leading letter of the file name should not be a period (.), and the maximum length for file names on the TFTP server is 127 characters or 31 characters for files on the switch. (Valid characters: A-Z, a-z, 0-9, “.”, “-”, “_”)

Note: Up to two copies of the system software (i.e., the runtime

firmware) can be stored in the file directory on the switch. The currently designated startup version of this file cannot be deleted.

1. These operations are not supported for this switch.

the

3-21

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

Downloading System Software from a Server

When downloading runtime code, you can specify the destination file name to replace the current image, or first download the file using a different name from the current runtime code file, and then set the new file as the startup file.

Web –Click System, File Management, Copy Operation. Select “tftp to file” as the file transfer method, enter the IP address of the TFTP server, set the file type to “opcode,” enter the file name of the software to download, select a file on the switch to overwrite or specify a new file name, then click Apply. If you replaced the current firmware used for startup and want to start using the new operation code, reboot the system via the System/Reset menu.

3-22

Figure 3-8 Operation Code Image File Transfer

ASIC CONFIGURATION

If you download to a new destination file, go to the System/File/Set Start-Up menu, mark the operation code file used at startup, and click Apply. To start the new firmware, reboot the system via the System/Reset menu.

Figure 3-9 Select Start-Up Operation File

To delete a file select System, File, Delete. Select the file name from the given list by checking the tick box and click Apply. Note that the file currently designated as the startup code cannot be deleted

Figure 3-10 Deleting Files

3-23

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

CLI – To download new firmware form a TFTP server, enter the IP address of the TFTP server, select “opcode” as the file type, then enter the source and destination file names. When the file has finished downloading, set the new file to start up the system, and then restart the switch.

To start the new firmware, enter the “reload” command or reboot the system.

Console#copy tftp file 4-87 TFTP server ip address: 10.1.0.19 Choose file type:

1. config: 2. opcode: <1-2>: 2 Source file name: V2.2.2.2.bix Destination file name: V2.2.2.2.bix \Write to FLASH Programming.

-Write to FLASH finish. Success. Console#config Console(config)#boot system opcode:V2.2.2.2 4-93 Console(config)#exit Console#reload 4-30

Saving or Restoring Configuration Settings

You can upload/download configuration settings to/from a TFTP server or copy files to and from switch units in a stack. The configuration files can be later downloaded to restore the switch’s settings.

Command Attributes

• File Transfer Method – The configuration copy operation includes these options:

- file to file – Copies a file within the switch directory, assigning it a

new name.

- file to running-config – Copies a file in the switch to the running

configuration.

- file to startup-config – Copies a file in the switch to the startup

configuration.

- file to tftp – Copies a file from the switch to a TFTP server.

- running-config to file – Copies the running configuration to a file.

- running-config to startup-config – Copies the running config to the

startup config.

3-24

ASIC CONFIGURATION

- running-config to tftp – Copies the running configuration to a TFTP server.

- startup-config to file – Copies the startup configuration to a file on the switch.

- startup-config to running-config – Copies the startup config to the running config.

- startup-config to tftp – Copies the startup configuration to a TFTP server.

- tftp to file – Copies a file from a TFTP server to the switch.

- tftp to running-config – Copies a file from a TFTP server to the running config.

- tftp to startup-config – Copies a file from a TFTP server to the startup config.

- file to unit

– Copies a file from this switch to another unit in the

stack.

- unit to file

– Copies a file from another unit in the stack to this

switch.

• TFTP Server IP Address – The IP address of a TFTP server.

• File Type – Specify config (configuration) to copy configuration settings.

•

File Name

— The file name should not contain slashes (\ or /), leading letter of the file name should not be a period (.), and the maximum length for file names on the TFTP server is 127 characters or 31 characters for files on the switch. (Valid characters: A-Z, a-z, 0-9, “.”, “-”, “_”)

Note: The maximum number of user-defined configuration files is

limited only by available flash memory space.

the

2. These operations are not supported for this switch.

3-25

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

Downloading Configuration Settings from a Server

You can download the configuration file under a new file name and then set it as the startup file, or you can specify the current startup configuration file as the destination file to directly replace it. Note that the file “Factory_Default_Config.cfg” can be copied to the TFTP server, but cannot be used as the destination on the switch.

Web – Click System, File, Copy. Select “tftp to startup-config” or “tftp to file” and enter the IP address of the TFTP server. Specify the name of the file to download and select a file on the switch to overwrite or specify a new file name, then click Apply.

3-26

Figure 3-11 Copy Configuration Settings

ASIC CONFIGURATION

If you download to a new file name using “tftp to startup-config” or “tftp to file,” the file is automatically set as the start-up configuration file. To use the new settings, reboot the system via the System/Reset menu. Note that you can also select any configuration file as the start-up configuration by using the System/File/Set Start-Up page.

Figure 3-12 Setting the Startup Configuration Settings

CLI – Enter the IP address of the TFTP server, specify the source file on

the server, set the startup file name on the switch, and then restart the switch.

Console#copy tftp startup-config 4-87 TFTP server ip address: 192.168.1.19 Source configuration file name: config-1 Startup configuration file name [] : startup \Write to FLASH Programming.

-Write to FLASH finish. Success.

Console#reload

To select another configuration file as the start-up configuration, use the boot system command and then restart the switch.

Console#config Console(config)#boot system config: startup-new 4-93 Console(config)#exit Console#reload 4-30

3-27

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

Console Port Settings

You can access the onboard configuration program by attaching a VT100 compatible device to the switch’s serial console port. Management access through the console port is controlled by various parameters, including a password, timeouts, and basic communication settings. These parameters can be configured via the web or CLI interface.

Command Attributes

• Login Timeout – Sets the interval that the system waits for a user to log into the CLI. If a login attempt is not detected within the timeout interval, the connection is terminated for the session. (Range: 0-300 seconds; Default: 0)

• Exec Timeout – Sets the interval that the system waits until user input is detected. If user input is not detected within the timeout interval, the current session is terminated. (Range: 0-65535 seconds; Default: 0)

• Password Threshold – Sets the password intrusion threshold, which limits the number of failed logon attempts. When the logon attempt threshold is reached, the system interface becomes silent for a specified amount of time (set by the Silent Time parameter) before allowing the next logon attempt. (Range: 0-120; Default: 3 attempts)

• Silent Time – Sets the amount of time the management console is inaccessible after the number of unsuccessful logon attempts has been exceeded. (Range: 0-65535; Default: 0)

• Data Bits – Sets the number of data bits per character that are interpreted and generated by the console port. If parity is being generated, specify 7 data bits per character. If no parity is required, specify 8 data bits per character. (Default: 8 bits)

• Parity – Defines the generation of a parity bit. Communication protocols provided by some terminals can require a specific parity bit setting. Specify Even, Odd, or None. (Default: None)

3-28

ASIC CONFIGURATION

• Speed – Sets the terminal line’s baud rate for transmit (to terminal) and receive (from terminal). Set the speed to match the baud rate of the device connected to the serial port. (Range: 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, or 115200 baud; Default: 9600 bps)

• Stop Bits – Sets the number of the stop bits transmitted per byte. (Range:1-2;Default:1stopbit)

• Password

– Specifies a password for the line connection. When a connection is started on a line with password protection, the system prompts for the password. If you enter the correct password, the system shows a prompt. (Default: No password)

• Login

– Enables password checking at login. You can select authentication by a single global password as configured for the Password parameter, or by passwords set up for specific user-name accounts. (Default: Local)

Web – Click System, Line, Console. Specify the console port connection parameters as required, then click Apply.

3. CLI only.

Figure 3-13 Console Port Settings

3-29

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

CLI – Enter Line Configuration mode for the console, then specify the connection parameters as required. To display the current console port settings, use the show line command from the Normal Exec level.

Console(config)#line console 4-15 Console(config-line)#login local 4-16 Console(config-line)#password 0 secret 4-17 Console(config-line)#timeout login response 0 4-18 Console(config-line)#exec-timeout 0 4-19 Console(config-line)#password-thresh 3 4-20 Console(config-line)#silent-time 60 4-21 Console(config-line)#databits 8 4-22 Console(config-line)#parity none 4-23 Console(config-line)#speed 115200 4-23 Console(config-line)#stopbits 1 4-24 Console(config-line)#end Console#show line 4-25 Console configuration: Password threshold: 3 times Interactive timeout: Disabled Login timeout: Disabled Silent time: 60 Baudrate: 115200 Databits: 8 Parity: none Stopbits: 1

VTY configuration: Password threshold: 3 times Interactive timeout: 600 sec Login timeout: 300 sec Console#

Telnet Settings

You can access the onboard configuration program over the network using Telnet (i.e., a virtual terminal). Management access via Telnet can be enabled/disabled and other various parameters set, including the TCP port number, timeouts, and a password. These parameters can be configured via the web or CLI interface.

Command Attributes

• Telnet Status – Enables or disables Telnet access to the switch.

(Default: Enabled)

• Telnet Port Number – Sets the TCP port number for Telnet on the switch. (Default: 23)

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ASIC CONFIGURATION

• Password

• Login

4. CLI only.

3-31

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

Web – Click System, Line, Telnet. Specify the connection parameters for Telnet access, then click Apply.

Figure 3-14 Enabling Telnet

CLI – Enter Line Configuration mode for a virtual terminal, then specify

the connection parameters as required. To display the current virtual terminal settings, use the show line command from the Normal Exec level.

Console(config)#line vty 4-15 Console(config-line)#login local 4-16 Console(config-line)#password 0 secret 4-17 Console(config-line)#timeout login response 300 4-18 Console(config-line)#exec-timeout 600 4-19 Console(config-line)#password-thresh 3 4-20 Console(config-line)#end Console#show line 4-25 Console configuration: Password threshold: 3 times Interactive timeout: Disabled Login timeout: Disabled Silent time: Disabled Baudrate: 9600 Databits: 8 Parity: none Stopbits: 1

VTY configuration: Password threshold: 3 times Interactive timeout: 600 sec Login timeout: 300 sec Console#

3-32

ASIC CONFIGURATION

Configuring Event Logging

The switch allows you to control the logging of error messages, including the type of events that are recorded in switch memory, logging to a remote System Log (syslog) server, and displays a list of recent event messages.

System Log Configuration

The system allows you to enable or disable event logging, and specify which levels are logged to RAM or flash memory.

Severe error messages that are logged to flash memory are permanently stored in the switch to assist in troubleshooting network problems. Up to 4096 log entries can be stored in the flash memory, with the oldest entries being overwritten first when the available log memory (256 kilobytes) has been exceeded.

The System Logs page allows you to configure and limit system messages that are logged to flash or RAM memory. The default is for event levels 0 to 3 to be logged to flash and levels 0 to 6 to be logged to RAM.

Command Attributes

• System Log Status – Enables/disables the logging of debug or error messages to the logging process. (Default: Enabled)

• Flash Level – Limits log messages saved to the switch’s permanent flash memory for all levels up to the specified level. For example, if level 3 is specified, all messages from level 0 to level 3 will be logged to flash. (Range: 0-7, Default: 3)

3-33

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

Table 3-3 Logging Levels

Level Severity Name Description

7 Debug Debugging messages

6 Informational Informational messages only

5 Notice Normal but significant condition, such as cold

start

4 Warning Warning conditions (e.g., return false,

unexpected return)

3 Error Error conditions (e.g., invalid input, default

used)

2 Critical Critical conditions (e.g., memory allocation, or

free memory error - resource exhausted)

1 Alert Immediate action needed

0 Emergency System unusable

* There are only Level 2, 5 and 6 error messages for the current firmware

release.

• RAM Level – Limits log messages saved to the switch’s temporary RAM memory for all levels up to the specified level. For example, if level 7 is specified, all messages from level 0 to level 7 will be logged to RAM. (Range: 0-7, Default: 6)

Note: The Flash Level must be equal to or less than the RAM Level.

3-34

ASIC CONFIGURATION

Web – Click System, Log, System Logs. Specify System Log Status, set the level of event messages to be logged to RAM and flash memory, then click Apply

Figure 3-15 System Logs

CLI – Enable system logging and then specify the level of messages to be

logged to RAM and flash memory. Use the show logging command to display the current settings.

Console(config)#logging on 4-59 Console(config)#logging history ram 0 4-60 Console(config)#end Console#show logging flash 4-64 Syslog logging: Enabled History logging in FLASH: level emergencies Console#

Remote Log Configuration

The Remote Logs page allows you to configure the logging of messages that are sent to syslog servers or other management stations. You can also limit the error messages sent to only those messages below a specified level.

3-35

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

Command Attributes

• Remote Log Status – Enables/disables the logging of debug or error messages to the remote logging process. (Default: Enabled)

• Logging Facility – Sets the facility type for remote logging of syslog messages. There are eight facility types specified by values of 16 to 23. The facility type is used by the syslog server to dispatch log messages to an appropriate service.

The attribute specifies the facility type tag sent in syslog messages. (See RFC 3164.) This type has no effect on the kind of messages reported by the switch. However, it may be used by the syslog server to process messages, such as sorting or storing messages in the corresponding database. (Range: 16-23, Default: 23)

• Logging Trap – Limits log messages that are sent to the remote syslog server for all levels up to the specified level. For example, if level 3 is specified, all messages from level 0 to level 3 will be sent to the remote server. (Range: 0-7, Default: 6)

• Host IP List – Displays the list of remote server IP addresses that receive the syslog messages. The maximum number of host IP addresses allowed is five.

• Host IP Address – Specifies a new server IP address to add to the Host IP List.

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ASIC CONFIGURATION

Web – Click System, Log, Remote Logs. To add an IP address to the Host IP List, type the new IP address in the Host IP Address box, and then click Add. To delete an IP address, click the entry in the Host IP List, and then click Remove.

Figure 3-16 Remote Logs

CLI – Enter the syslog server host IP address, choose the facility type and

set the logging trap.

Console(config)#logging host 192.168.1.15 4-61 Console(config)#logging facility 23 4-62 Console(config)#logging trap 4 4-63 Console(config)#end Console#show logging trap 4-63 Syslog logging: Enabled REMOTELOG status: Enabled REMOTELOG facility type: local use 7 REMOTELOG level type: Informational messages only REMOTELOG server ip address: 192.168.1.15 REMOTELOG server ip address: 0.0.0.0 REMOTELOG server ip address: 0.0.0.0 REMOTELOG server ip address: 0.0.0.0 REMOTELOG server ip address: 0.0.0.0 Console#

3-37

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

Displaying Log Messages

The Logs page allows you to scroll through the logged system and event messages. The switch can store up to 2048 log entries in temporary random access memory (RAM; i.e., memory flushed on power reset) and up to 4096 entries in permanent flash memory.

Web – Click System, Log, Logs.

Figure 3-17 Displaying Logs

CLI – This example shows the event message stored in RAM.

Console#show log ram 4-64 [1] 00:01:37 2001-01-01 "DHCP request failed - will retry later." level: 4, module: 9, function: 0, and event no.: 10 [0] 00:00:35 2001-01-01 "System coldStart notification." level: 6, module: 6, function: 1, and event no.: 1 Console#

3-38

ASIC CONFIGURATION

Sending Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Alerts

To alert system administrators of problems, the switch can use SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) to send email messages when triggered by logging events of a specified level. The messages are sent to specified SMTP servers on the network and can be retrieved using POP or IMAP clients.

Command Attributes

• Admin Status – Enables/disables the SMTP function. (Default: Enabled)

• Email Source Address – Sets the email address used for the “From” field in alert messages. You may use a symbolic email address that identifies the switch, or the address of an administrator responsible for the switch.

• Severity – Sets the syslog severity threshold level (see table on page 3-34) used to trigger alert messages. All events at this level or higher will be sent to the configured email recipients. For example, using Level 7 will report all events from level 7 to level 0. (Default: Level 7)

• SMTP Server List – Specifies a list of up to three recipient SMTP servers. The switch attempts to connect to the other listed servers if the first fails. Use the New SMTP Server text field and the Add/Remove buttons to configure the list.

• Email Destination Address List – Specifies the email recipients of alert messages. You can specify up to five recipients. Use the New Email Destination Address text field and the Add/Remove buttons to configure the list.

3-39

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

Web – Click System, Log, SMTP. Enable SMTP, specify a source email address, and select the minimum severity level. To add an IP address to the SMTP Server List, type the new IP address in the SMTP Server field and click Add. To delete an IP address, click the entry in the SMTP Server List and click Remove. Specify up to five email addresses to receive the alert messages, and click Apply.

3-40

Figure 3-18 Enabling and Configuring SMTP Alerts

ASIC CONFIGURATION

CLI – Enter the IP address of at least one SMTP server, set the syslog severity level to trigger an email message, and specify the switch (source) and up to five recipient (destination) email addresses. Enable SMTP with the logging sendmail command to complete the configuration. Use the show logging sendmail command to display the current SMTP configuration.

Console(config)#logging sendmail host 192.168.1.200 4-68 Console(config)#logging sendmail level 4 4-69 Console(config)#logging sendmail source-email john@acme.com 4-70 Console(config)##logging sendmail destination-email geoff@acme.com 4-70 Console(config)#logging sendmail 4-71 Console(config)#exit Console#show logging sendmail 4-71 SMTP servers

-----------------------------------------------

1. 192.168.1.200

SMTP minimum severity level: 4

SMTP destination email addresses

-----------------------------------------------

1. geoff@acme.com

SMTP source email address: john@acme.com

SMTP status: Enabled Console#

Resetting the System

Web – Click System, Reset to reboot the switch. When prompted, confirm

that you want reset the switch.

Figure 3-19 Resetting the System

3-41

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

CLI – Use the reload command to restart the switch. When prompted, confirm that you want to reset the switch.

Console#reload 4-30 System will be restarted, continue <y/n>? y

Note: When restarting the system, it will always run the Power-On

Self-Test.

Setting the System Clock

Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) allows the switch to set its internal clock based on periodic updates from a time server (SNTP or NTP). Maintaining an accurate time on the switch enables the system log to record meaningful dates and times for event entries. You can also manually set the clock using the CLI. (See “calendar set” on page 4-77.) If the clock is not set, the switch will only record the time from the factory default set at the last bootup.

When the SNTP client is enabled, the switch periodically sends a request for a time update to a configured time server. You can configure up to three time server IP addresses. The switch will attempt to poll each server in the configured sequence.

Configuring SNTP

You can configure the switch to send time synchronization requests to time servers.

Command Attributes

• SNTP Client – Configures the switch to operate as an SNTP client. This requires at least one time server to be specified in the SNTP Server field. (Default: Disabled)

• SNTP Poll Interval – Sets the interval between sending requests for a time update from a time server. (Range: 16-16284 seconds; Default: 16)

3-42

ASIC CONFIGURATION

• SNTP Server – Sets the IP address for up to three time servers. The switch attempts to update the time from the first server, if this fails it attempts an update from the next server in the sequence.

Web – Select SNTP, Configuration. Modify any of the required parameters, and click Apply.

Figure 3-20 SNTP Configuration

CLI – This example configures the switch to operate as an SNTP unicast

client and then displays the current time and settings.

Console(config)#sntp server 10.1.0.19 137.82.140.80 128.250.36.2 4-74 Console(config)#sntp poll 60 4-75 Console(config)#sntp client 4-73 Console(config)#exit Console#show sntp Current time: Jan 6 14:56:05 2004 Poll interval: 60 Current mode: unicast SNTP status : Enabled SNTP server 10.1.0.19 137.82.140.80 128.250.36.2 Current server: 128.250.36.2 Console#

3-43

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

Setting the Time Zone

SNTP uses Coordinated Universal Time (or UTC, formerly Greenwich Mean Time, or GMT) based on the time at the Earth’s prime meridian, zero degrees longitude. To display a time corresponding to your local time, you must indicate the number of hours and minutes your time zone is east (before) or west (after) of UTC.

Command Attributes

• Current Time – Displays the current time.

• Name – Assigns a name to the time zone. (Range: 1-29 characters)

• Hours (0-12) – The number of hours before/after UTC.

• Minutes (0-59) – The number of minutes before/after UTC.

• Direction – Configures the time zone to be before (east) or after (west) UTC.

Web – Select SNTP, Clock Time Zone. Set the offset for your time zone relative to the UTC, and click Apply.

Figure 3-21 Setting the System Clock

CLI - This example shows how to set the time zone for the system clock.

Console(config)#clock timezone Dhaka hours 6 minute 0 after-UTC 4-76 Console(config)#

3-44

IMPLE NETWORK MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL

Simple Network Management Protocol

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a communication protocol designed specifically for managing devices on a network. Equipment commonly managed with SNMP includes switches, routers and host computers. SNMP is typically used to configure these devices for proper operation in a network environment, as well as to monitor them to evaluate performance or detect potential problems.

The switch includes an onboard SNMP agent that continuously monitors the status of its hardware, as well as the traffic passing through its ports. A network management station can access this information using software such as SMC EliteView. Access rights to the onboard agent are controlled by community strings. To communicate with the switch, the management station must first submit a valid community string for authentication. The options for configuring community strings, trap functions, and restricting access to clients with specified IP addresses are described in the following sections.

Setting Community Access Strings

You may configure up to five community strings authorized for management access. All community strings used for IP Trap Managers should be listed in this table. For security reasons, you should consider removing the default strings.

Command Attributes

• SNMP Community Capability – Indicates that the switch supports up to five community strings.

• Community String – A community string that acts like a password and permits access to the SNMP protocol.

Default strings: “public” (read-only), “private” (read/write) Range: 1-32 characters, case sensitive

3-45

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

• Access Mode

- Read-Only – Specifies read-only access. Authorized management stations are only able to retrieve MIB objects.

- Read/Write – Specifies read-write access. Authorized management stations are able to both retrieve and modify MIB objects.

Web – Click SNMP, Configuration. Add new community strings as required, select the access rights from the Access Mode drop-down list, then click Add.

Figure 3-22 Configuring SNMP Community Strings

CLI – The following example adds the string “spiderman” with read/write

access.

Console(config)#snmp-server community spiderman rw 4-137 Console(config)#

Specifying Trap Managers and Trap Types

Traps indicating status changes are issued by the switch to specified trap managers. You must specify trap managers so that key events are reported by this switch to your management station (using network management platforms such as SMC EliteView). You can specify up to five management stations that will receive authentication failure messages and other trap messages from the switch.

3-46

IMPLE NETWORK MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL

Command Attributes

• Trap Manager Capability – This switch supports up to five trap managers.

• Current – Displays a list of the trap managers currently configured.

• Trap Manager IP Address – IP address of the host (the targeted recipient).

• Trap Manager Community String – Community string sent with the notification operation. (Range: 1-32 characters, case sensitive)

• Trap Version – Specifies whether to send notifications as SNMP v1 or v2c traps. (The default is version 1.)

• Enable Authentication Traps – Issues a trap message whenever an invalid community string is submitted during the SNMP access authentication process. (Default: Enabled.)

• Enable Link-up and Link-down Traps – Issues a trap message whenever a port link is established or broken. (Default: Enabled)

Web – Click SNMP, Configuration. Fill in the IP address and community string for each trap manager that will receive trap messages, and then click Add. Select the trap types required using the check boxes for Authentication and Link-up/down traps, and then click Apply.

Figure 3-23 Configuring IP Trap Managers

3-47

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

CLI – This example adds a trap manager and enables both authentication and link-up, link-down traps.

Console(config)#snmp-server host 192.168.1.19 private

version 2c 4-139

Console(config)#snmp-server enable traps authentication 4-141

User Authentication

You can restrict management access to this switch using the following options:

• User Accounts – Manually configure access rights on the switch for specified users.

• Authentication Settings – Use remote authentication to configure access rights.

• HTTPS Settings – Provide a secure web connection.

• SSH Settings – Provide a secure shell (for secure Telnet access).

• Port Security – Configure secure addresses for individual ports.

• 802.1X – Use IEEE 802.1X port authentication to control access to specific ports.

• IP Filter – Filters management access to the web, SNMP or Telnet interface.

Configuring User Accounts

The guest only has read access for most configuration parameters. However, the administrator has write access for all parameters governing the onboard agent. You should therefore assign a new administrator password as soon as possible, and store it in a safe place.

The default guest name is “guest” with the password “guest.” The default administrator name is “admin” with the password “admin.”

3-48

SER AUTHENTICATION

Command Attributes

• Account List – Displays the current list of user accounts and associated access levels. (Defaults: admin, and guest)

• New Account – Displays configuration settings for a new account.

- User Name – The name of the user.

(Maximum length: 8 characters; maximum number of users: 16)

- Access Level – Specifies the user level.

(Options: Normal and Privileged)

- Password – Specifies the user password.

(Range: 0-8 characters plain text, case sensitive)

• Change Password – Sets a new password for the specified user name.

• Add/Remove – Adds or removes an account from the list.

Web – Click Security, User Accounts. To configure a new user account,

specify a user name, select the user’s access level, then enter a password and confirm it. Click Add to save the new user account and add it to the Account List. To change the password for a specific user, enter the user name and new password, confirm the password by entering it again, then click Apply.

Figure 3-24 Access Levels

3-49

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

CLI – Assign a user name to access-level 15 (i.e., administrator), then specify the password.

Console(config)#username bob access-level 15 4-35 Console(config)#username bob password 0 smith Console(config)#

Configuring Local/Remote Logon Authentication

Use the Authentication Settings menu to restrict management access based on specified user names and passwords. You can manually configure access rights on the switch, or you can use a remote access authentication server based on RADIUS or TACACS+ protocols. Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service (RADIUS) and Terminal Access Controller Access Control System Plus (TACACS+) are logon authentication protocols that use software running on a central server to control access to RADIUS-aware or TACACS-aware devices on the network. An authentication server contains a database of multiple user name/password pairs with associated privilege levels for each user that requires management access to the switch.

Web Telnet

RADIUS/ TACACS+ server

1. Client attempts management access.

2. Switch contacts authentication server.

3. Authentication server challenges client.

4. Client responds with proper password or key.

5. Authentication server approves access.

6. Switch grants management access.

console

RADIUS uses UDP while TACACS+ uses TCP. UDP only offers best effort delivery, while TCP offers a connection-oriented transport. Also, note that RADIUS encrypts only the password in the access-request packet from the client to the server, while TACACS+ encrypts the entire body of the packet.

3-50

SER AUTHENTICATION

Command Usage

• By default, management access is always checked against the authentication database stored on the local switch. If a remote authentication server is used, you must specify the authentication sequence and the corresponding parameters for the remote authentication protocol. Local and remote logon authentication control management access via the console port, web browser, or Telnet.

• RADIUS and TACACS+ logon authentication assign a specific privilege level for each user name/password pair. The user name, password, and privilege level must be configured on the authentication server.

• You can specify up to three authentication methods for any user to indicate the authentication sequence. For example, if you select (1) RADIUS, (2) TACACS and (3) Local, the user name and password on the RADIUS server is verified first. If the RADIUS server is not available, then authentication is attempted using the TACACS+ server, and finally the local user name and password is checked.

Command Attributes

• Authentication – Select the authentication, or authentication sequence required:

- Local – User authentication is performed only locally by the switch.

- Radius – User authentication is performed using a RADIUS server

only.

- TACACS – User authentication is performed using a TACACS+

server only.

- [authentication sequence] – User authentication is performed by up

to three authentication methods in the indicated sequence.

3-51

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

• RADIUS Settings

- Global – Provides globally applicable RADIUS settings.

- ServerIndex – Specifies one of five RADIUS servers that may be configured. The switch attempts authentication using the listed sequence of servers. The process ends when a server either approves or denies access to a user.

- Server IP Address – Address of authentication server. (Default:

10.1.0.1)

- Server Port Number – Network (UDP) port of authentication server used for authentication messages. (Range: 1-65535; Default:

1812)

- Secret Text String – Encryption key used to authenticate logon access for client. Do not use blank spaces in the string. (Maximum length: 20 characters)

- Number of Server Transmits – Number of times the switch tries to authenticate logon access via the authentication server. (Range: 1-30; Default: 2)

- Timeout for a reply – The number of seconds the switch waits for a reply from the RADIUS server before it resends the request. (Range: 1-65535; Default: 5)

• TACACS Settings

- Server IP Address – Address of the TACACS+ server. (Default:

10.11.12.13)

- Server Port Number – Network (TCP) port of TACACS+ server used for authentication messages. (Range: 1-65535; Default: 49)

- Secret Text String – Encryption key used to authenticate logon access for client. Do not use blank spaces in the string. (Maximum length: 20 characters)

Note: The local switch user database has to be set up by manually

entering user names and passwords using the CLI. (See “username” on page 4-35.)

3-52

SMC Networks SMC6752AL2 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Key Features

Description of Software Features

System Defaults

Connecting to the Switch

Configuration Options

Required Connections

Remote Connections

Basic Configuration

Console Connection

Setting Passwords

Setting an IP Address

Manual Configuration

Dynamic Configuration

Enabling SNMP Management Access

Community Strings

Trap Receivers

Saving Configuration Settings

Managing System Files

Using the Web Interface

Navigating the Web Browser Interface

Home Page

Configuration Options

Panel Display

Main Menu

Basic Configuration

Displaying System Information

Displaying Switch Hardware/Software Versions

Displaying Bridge Extension Capabilities

Setting the Switch’s IP Address

Manual Configuration

Using DHCP/BOOTP

Managing Firmware

Downloading System Software from a Server

Saving or Restoring Configuration Settings

Downloading Configuration Settings from a Server

Console Port Settings

Telnet Settings

Configuring Event Logging

System Log Configuration

Remote Log Configuration

Displaying Log Messages

Sending Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Alerts

Resetting the System

Setting the System Clock

Configuring SNTP

Setting the Time Zone

Simple Network Management Protocol

Setting Community Access Strings

Specifying Trap Managers and Trap Types

User Authentication

Configuring User Accounts

Configuring Local/Remote Logon Authentication