◆ Layer 2/3/4 CoS support through eight priority queues
◆ Layer 3/4 traffic priority with IP Precedence and IP DSCP
◆ Full support for VLANs with GVRP
◆ IGMP multicast filtering and snooping
◆ Support for jumbo frames up to 9 KB
◆ Manageable via console, Web, SNMP/RMON
Installation Guide
SMC8708L2
Page 2
Page 3
TigerSwitch 10G
Installation Guide
From SMC’s Tiger line of feature-rich workgroup LAN solutions
38 Tesla
Irvine, CA 92618
Phone: (949) 679-8000
January 2005
Pub. # 149100024300A
Page 4
Information furnished by SMC Networks, Inc. (SMC) is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by SMC for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third
parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or
patent rights of SMC. SMC reserves the right to change specifications at any time without notice.
SMC is a registered trademark; and EZ Switch, TigerStack and TigerSwitch are trademarks of SMC
Networks, Inc. Other product and company names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective holders.
Page 5
L
IMITED
Limited Warranty Statement: SMC Networks, Inc. (“SMC”) warrants its products to be
free from defects in workmanship and materials, under normal use and service, for the
applicable warranty term. All SMC products carry a standard 90-day limited warranty from
the date of purchase from SMC or its Authorized Reseller. SMC may, at its own discretion,
repair or replace any product not operating as warranted with a similar or functionally
equivalent product, during the applicable warranty term. SMC will endeavor to repair or
replace any product returned under warranty within 30 days of receipt of the product.
The standard limited warranty can be upgraded to a Limited Lifetime* warranty by registering
new products within 30 days of purchase from SMC or its Authorized Reseller. Registration
can be accomplished via the enclosed product registration card or online via the SMC Web
site. Failure to register will not affect the standard limited warranty. The Limited Lifetime
warranty covers a product during the Life of that Product, which is defined as the period of
time during which the product is an “Active” SMC product. A product is considered to be
“Active” while it is listed on the current SMC price list. As new technologies emerge, older
technologies become obsolete and SMC will, at its discretion, replace an older product in its
product line with one that incorporates these newer technologies. At that point, the obsolete
product is discontinued and is no longer an “Active” SMC product. A list of discontinued
products with their respective dates of discontinuance can be found at:
http://www.smc.com/index.cfm?action=customer_service_warranty.
All products that are replaced become the property of SMC. Replacement products may be
either new or reconditioned. Any replaced or repaired product carries either a 30-day limited
warranty or the remainder of the initial warranty, whichever is longer. SMC is not responsible
for any custom software or firmware, configuration information, or memory data of
Customer contained in, stored on, or integrated with any products returned to SMC pursuant
to any warranty. Products returned to SMC should have any customer-installed accessory or
add-on components, such as expansion modules, removed prior to returning the product for
replacement. SMC is not responsible for these items if they are returned with the product.
Customers must contact SMC for a Return Material Authorization number prior to returning
any product to SMC. Proof of purchase may be required. Any product returned to SMC
without a valid Return Material Authorization (RMA) number clearly marked on the outside
of the package will be returned to customer at customer’s expense. For warranty claims within
North America, please call our toll-free customer support number at (800) 762-4968.
Customers are responsible for all shipping charges from their facility to SMC. SMC is
responsible for return shipping charges from SMC to customer.
W
ARRANTY
i
Page 6
WARRANTIES EXCLUSIVE: IF AN SMC PRODUCT DOES NOT OPERATE AS
WARRANTED ABOVE, CUSTOMER’S SOLE REMEDY SHALL BE REPAIR OR
REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT IN QUESTION, AT SMC’S OPTION. THE
FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND ARE IN
LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF LAW, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE,
INCLUDING WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. SMC NEITHER ASSUMES NOR
AUTHORIZES ANY OTHER PERSON TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY OTHER
LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION,
MAINTENANCE OR USE OF ITS PRODUCTS. SMC SHALL NOT BE LIABLE
UNDER THIS WARRANTY IF ITS TESTING AND EXAMINATION DISCLOSE THE
ALLEGED DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT DOES NOT EXIST OR WAS CAUSED BY
CUSTOMER’S OR ANY THIRD PERSON’S MISUSE, NEGLECT, IMPROPER
INSTALLATION OR TESTING, UNAUTHORIZED ATTEMPTS TO REPAIR, OR
ANY OTHER CAUSE BEYOND THE RANGE OF THE INTENDED USE, OR BY
ACCIDENT, FIRE, LIGHTNING, OR OTHER HAZARD.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: IN NO EVENT, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), SHALL SMC BE LIABLE FOR
INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR PUNITIVE
DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, OR FOR LOSS OF REVENUE, LOSS OF BUSINESS, OR
OTHER FINANCIAL LOSS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SALE, INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, USE, PERFORMANCE, FAILURE, OR
INTERRUPTION OF ITS PRODUCTS, EVEN IF SMC OR ITS AUTHORIZED
RESELLER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OR THE LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR
CONSUMER PRODUCTS, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS
MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL
RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE. NOTHING IN THIS
WARRANTY SHALL BE TAKEN TO AFFECT YOUR STATUTORY RIGHTS.
* SMC will provide warranty service for one year following discontinuance from the active
SMC price list. Under the limited lifetime warranty, internal and external power supplies, fans,
and cables are covered by a standard one-year warranty from date of purchase.
SMC Networks, Inc.
38 Tesla
Irvine, CA 92618
ii
Page 7
COMPLIANCES
FCC - Class A
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause interference to radio
communications. It has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A
computing device pursuant to Subpart B of Part 15 of FCC Rules, which are designed to
provide reasonable protection against such interference when operated in a commercial
environment. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference,
in which case the user, at his own expense, will be required to take whatever measures may be
required to correct the interference. You are cautioned that changes or modifications not
expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void your authority to
operate the equipment.
You may use unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cable for RJ-45 connections—Category 3 or
greater for 10 Mbps connections, and Category 5 or better for 100 Mbps connections. Use
50/125 or 62.5/125 micron multimode fiber optic cable, or 9/125 micron single-mode cable,
for fiber-optic transceiver connections.
War ni ngs : 1. Wear an anti-static wrist strap or take other suitable measures to prevent
Industry Canada - Class A
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from
digital apparatus as set out in the interference-causing equipment standard entitled “Digital
Apparatus,” ICES-003 of the Department of Communications.
Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites de bruits radioélectriques applicables aux appareils
numériques de Classe A prescrites dans la norme sur le matériel brouilleur: “Appareils
Numériques,” NMB-003 édictée par le ministère des Communications.
electrostatic discharge when handling this equipment.
2. When connecting this switch to a power outlet, connect the field ground
lead on the tri-pole power plug to a valid earth ground line to prevent electrical hazards.
Japan VCCI Class A
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C
OMPLIANCES
CE Mark Declaration of Conformance for EMI and
Safety (EEC)
SMC contact for these products in Europe is:
SMC Networks Europe,
Edificio Conata II,
Calle Fructuós Gelabert 6-8, 2
08970 - Sant Joan Despí, Barcelona, Spain.
This information technology equipment complies with the requirements of the Council
Directive 89/336/EEC on the Approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to
Electromagnetic Compatibility and 73/23/EEC for electrical equipment used within certain
voltage limits and the Amendment Directive 93/68/EEC. For the evaluation of the
compliance with these Directives, the following standards were applied:
o
, 4a,
RFI Emission:
Immunity:
LVD:
War ni ng:
Attention: Les raccordeurs ne sont pas utilisés pour le système téléphonique!
• Limit class A according to EN 55022:1998
• Limit class A for harmonic current emission according to
EN 61000-3-2/1995
• Limitation of voltage fluctuation and flicker in low-voltage supply
system according to EN 61000-3-3/1995
• Product family standard according to EN 55024:1998
• Electrostatic Discharge according to EN 61000-4-2:1995
(Contact Discharge: ±4 kV, Air Discharge: ±8 kV)
• Radio-frequency electromagnetic field according to EN 61000-4-3:1996
(80 - 1000 MHz with 1 kHz AM 80% Modulation: 3 V/m)
• Electrical fast transient/burst according to EN 61000-4-4:1995 (AC/
DC power supply: ±1 kV, Data/Signal lines: ±0.5 kV)
• Surge immunity test according to EN 61000-4-5:1995
(AC/DC Line to Line: ±1 kV, AC/DC Line to Earth: ±2 kV)
• Immunity to conducted disturbances, Induced by radio-frequency
fields: EN 61000-4-6:1996 (0.15 - 80 MHz with
1 kHz AM 80% Modulation: 3 V/m)
• Power frequency magnetic field immunity test according to
EN 61000-4-8:1993 (1 A/m at frequency 50 Hz)
• Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity test
according to EN 61000-4-11:1994 (>95% Reduction @10 ms, 30%
Reduction @500 ms, >95% Reduction @5000 ms)
• EN60950-1:2001
Do not plug a phone jack connector in the RJ-45 port. This may damage this device.
Avertissment: Ports pour fibres optiques - sécurité sur le plan optique
DISPOSITIF LASER
DE CLASSE I
When using a fiber optic port, never look at the transmit laser while
it is powered on. Also, never look directly at the fiber TX port and
fiber cable ends when they are powered on.
Ne regardez jamais le laser tant qu’il est sous tension. Ne regardez
jamais directement le port TX (Transmission) à fibres optiques et les
embouts de câbles à fibres optiques tant qu’ils sont sous tension.
Niemals ein Übertragungslaser betrachten, während dieses
ÄT
eingeschaltet ist. Niemals direkt auf den Faser-TX-Anschluß und auf
die Faserkabelenden schauen, während diese eingeschaltet sind.
Power Cord Safety
Please read the following safety information carefully before installing the switch:
War ni ng:
• The unit must be connected to an earthed (grounded) outlet to comply with international
• Do not connect the unit to an A.C. outlet (power supply) without an earth (ground)
• The appliance coupler (the connector to the unit and not the wall plug) must have a
• The socket outlet must be near to the unit and easily accessible. You can only remove power
Installation and removal of the unit must be carried out by qualified personnel only.
safety standards.
connection.
configuration for mating with an EN 60320/IEC 320 appliance inlet.
from the unit by disconnecting the power cord from the outlet.
v
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C
OMPLIANCES
• This unit operates under SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) conditions according to
IEC 60950. The conditions are only maintained if the equipment to which it is connected
also operates under SELV conditions.
France and Peru only
This unit cannot be powered from IT
be powered by 230 V (2P+T) via an isolation transformer ratio 1:1, with the secondary
connection point labelled Neutral, connected directly to earth (ground).
†
Impédance à la terre
Important! Before making connections, make sure you have the correct cord set. Check it
(read the label on the cable) against the following:
Power Cord Set
U.S.A. and CanadaThe cord set must be UL-approved and CSA certified.
The minimum specifications for the flexible cord are:
- No. 18 AWG - not longer than 2 meters, or 16 AWG.
- Type SV or SJ
- 3-conductor
The cord set must have a rated current capacity of at least 10 A
The attachment plug must be an earth-grounding type with NEMA
5-15P (15 A, 125 V) or NEMA 6-15P (15 A, 250 V) configuration.
DenmarkThe supply plug must comply with Section 107-2-D1, Standard
SwitzerlandThe supply plug must comply with SEV/ASE 1011.
U.K.The supply plug must comply with BS1363 (3-pin 13 A) and be
EuropeThe supply plug must comply with CEE7/7 (“SCHUKO”).
DK2-1a or DK2-5a.
fitted with a 5 A fuse which complies with BS1362.
The mains cord must be <HAR> or <BASEC> marked and be of
type HO3VVF3GO.75 (minimum).
The mains cord must be <HAR> or <BASEC> marked and be of
type HO3VVF3GO.75 (minimum).
IEC-320 receptacle.
†
supplies. If your supplies are of IT type, this unit must
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C
OMPLIANCES
Veuillez lire à fond l'information de la sécurité suivante avant
d'installer le Switch:
AVERTISSEMENT: L’installation et la dépose de ce groupe doivent être confiés à un
personnel qualifié.
• Ne branchez pas votre appareil sur une prise secteur (alimentation électrique) lorsqu'il n'y a
pas de connexion de mise à la terre (mise à la masse).
• Vous devez raccorder ce groupe à une sortie mise à la terre (mise à la masse) afin de
respecter les normes internationales de sécurité.
• Le coupleur d’appareil (le connecteur du groupe et non pas la prise murale) doit respecter
une configuration qui permet un branchement sur une entrée d’appareil EN 60320/IEC
320.
• La prise secteur doit se trouver à proximité de l’appareil et son accès doit être facile. Vous
ne pouvez mettre l’appareil hors circuit qu’en débranchant son cordon électrique au niveau
de cette prise.
• L’appareil fonctionne à une tension extrêmement basse de sécurité qui est conforme à la
norme IEC 60950. Ces conditions ne sont maintenues que si l’équipement auquel il est
raccordé fonctionne dans les mêmes conditions.
France et Pérou uniquement:
Ce groupe ne peut pas être alimenté par un dispositif à impédance à la terre. Si vos
alimentations sont du type impédance à la terre, ce groupe doit être alimenté par une tension
de 230 V (2 P+T) par le biais d’un transformateur d’isolement à rapport 1:1, avec un point
secondaire de connexion portant l’appellation Neutre et avec raccordement direct à la terre
(masse).
Cordon électrique - Il doit être agréé dans le pays d’utilisation
Etats-Unis et
Canada:
Danemark:La prise mâle d’alimentation doit respecter la section 107-2 D1 de
Le cordon doit avoir reçu l’homologation des UL et un certificat de
la CSA.
Les spécifications minimales pour un cable flexible sont AWG No.
18, ouAWG No. 16 pour un cable de longueur inférieure
- type SV ou SJ
- 3 conducteurs
Le cordon doit être en mesure d’acheminer un courant nominal
d’au moins 10 A.
La prise femelle de branchement doit être du type à mise à la terre
(mise à la masse) et respecter la configuration NEMA 5-15P (15 A,
125 V) ou NEMA 6-15P (15 A, 250 V).
la norme DK2 1a ou DK2 5a.
à
2 métres.
vii
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C
OMPLIANCES
Cordon électrique - Il doit être agréé dans le pays d’utilisation
Suisse:La prise mâle d’alimentation doit respecter la norme SEV/ASE
EuropeLa prise secteur doit être conforme aux normes CEE 7/7
1011.
(“SCHUKO”)
LE cordon secteur doit porter la mention <HAR> ou <BASEC>
et doit être de type HO3VVF3GO.75 (minimum).
Bitte unbedingt vor dem Einbauen des Switches die folgenden
Sicherheitsanweisungen durchlesen:
WARNUNG: Die Installation und der Ausbau des Geräts darf nur durch Fachpersonal
erfolgen.
• Das Gerät sollte nicht an eine ungeerdete Wechselstromsteckdose angeschlossen werden.
• Das Gerät muß an eine geerdete Steckdose angeschlossen werden, welche die
internationalen Sicherheitsnormen erfüllt.
• Der Gerätestecker (der Anschluß an das Gerät, nicht der Wandsteckdosenstecker) muß
einen gemäß EN 60320/IEC 320 konfigurierten Geräteeingang haben.
• Die Netzsteckdose muß in der Nähe des Geräts und leicht zugänglich sein. Die
Stromversorgung des Geräts kann nur durch Herausziehen des Gerätenetzkabels aus der
Netzsteckdose unterbrochen werden.
• Der Betrieb dieses Geräts erfolgt unter den SELV-Bedingungen
(Sicherheitskleinstspannung) gemäß IEC 60950. Diese Bedingungen sind nur gegeben,
wenn auch die an das Gerät angeschlossenen Geräte unter SELV-Bedingungen betrieben
werden.
viii
Stromkabel. Dies muss von dem Land, in dem es benutzt wird geprüft werden:
SchweizDieser Stromstecker muß die SEV/ASE 1011Bestimmungen
EuropeDas Netzkabel muß vom Typ HO3VVF3GO.75
einhalten.
(Mindestanforderung) sein und die Aufschrift <HAR> oder
<BASEC> tragen.
Der Netzstecker muß die Norm CEE 7/7 erfüllen (”SCHUKO”).
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OMPLIANCES
Warnings and Cautionary Messages
Warning:This product does not contain any serviceable user parts.
Warning:Installation and removal of the unit must be carried out by qualified personnel
Warning:When connecting this device to a power outlet, connect the field ground lead
Warning:This switch uses lasers to transmit signals over fiber optic cable. The lasers are
Caution:Wear an anti-static wrist strap or take other suitable measures to prevent
Caution:Do not plug a phone jack connector in the RJ-45 port. This may damage this
Caution:Use only twisted-pair cables with RJ-45 connectors that conform to FCC
only.
on the tri-pole power plug to a valid earth ground line to prevent electrical
hazards.
compliant with the requirements of a Class 1 Laser Product and are inherently
eye safe in normal operation. However, you should never look directly at a
transmit port when it is powered on.
electrostatic discharge when handling this equipment.
device.
standards.
Warnings (in German)
Achtung:Dieses Produkt enthält keine Teile, die eine Wartung vom Benutzer benötigen.
Achtung:Installation und Deinstallation des Gerätes müssen von qualifiziertem
Achtung:Wenn das Gerät an eine Steckdose angeschlossen wird, muß der Masseanschluß
Achtung:Dieses Gerät nutzt Laser zur Signalübertragung über Glasfasern. Die Laser
Servicepersonal durchgeführt werden.
am dreipoligen Netzstecker mit Schutzerde verbunden werden, um elektrische
Gefahren zu vermeiden.
entsprechen den Anforderungen an eine Lasereinrichtung der Klasse 1 und sind
durch ihre Bauart im normalen Betrieb sicher für die Augen. Trotzdem sollte
niemals direkt in den einen Übertragungskanal geblickt werden, wenn er
eingeschaltet ist.
Environmental Statement
The manufacturer of this product endeavours to sustain an environmentally-friendly policy
throughout the entire production process. This is achieved though the following means:
• Adherence to national legislation and regulations on environmental production standards.
• Conservation of operational resources.
• Waste reduction and safe disposal of all harmful un-recyclable by-products.
• Recycling of all reusable waste content.
• Design of products to maximize recyclables at the end of the product’s life span.
• Continual monitoring of safety standards.
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OMPLIANCES
End of Product Life Span
This product is manufactured in such a way as to allow for the recovery and disposal of all
included electrical components once the product has reached the end of its life.
Manufacturing Materials
There are no hazardous nor ozone-depleting materials in this product.
Documentation
All printed documentation for this product uses biodegradable paper that originates from
sustained and managed forests. The inks used in the printing process are non-toxic.
Purpose
This guide details the hardware features of the switch, including Its physical and
performance-related characteristics, and how to install the switch.
Audience
The guide is intended for use by network administrators who are responsible for installing
and setting up network equipment; consequently, it assumes a basic working knowledge of
LANs (Local Area Networks).
Diese Anleitung ist f
Installation und das einstellen von Netzwerkkomponenten verantwortlich sind; sie setzt
Erfahrung bei der Arbeit mit LANs (Local Area Networks) voraus.
ür die Benutzung durch Netzwerkadministratoren vorgesehen, die für die
Related Publications
The following publication gives specific information on how to operate and use the
management functions of the switch:
The SMC8708L2 Management Guide
Also, as part of the switch’s firmware, there is an online web-based help that describes all
management related features.
The SMC8708L2 is a 10 Gigabit Ethernet switch with 8 10GBASE XFP
slots*, and 1 10/100BASE-TX RJ-45 management port. The switch also
includes an SNMP-based management agent, which provides both in-band
and out-of-band access for managing the switch.
This switch provides a broad range of powerful features for Layer 2
switching, delivering reliability and consistent performance for your
network traffic. It brings order to poorly performing networks by
segregating them into separate broadcast domains with IEEE 802.1Q
compliant VLANs, and empowers multimedia applications with multicast
switching and CoS services.
1
10G
Port Status IndicatorsSystem Indicators
100-240V~
50-60Hz2A
Power Socket
* XFP transceivers are purchased separately.
Redundant Power Supply
Figure 1-1 Front and Rear Panels
Management Port
Console Port
1-1
Page 22
A
BOUT THE TIGERSWITCH
10G
Switch Architecture
The SMC8708L2 switch employs a wire-speed, non-blocking switching
fabric. This permits simultaneous wire-speed transport of multiple packets
at low latency on all ports. The switch also features full-duplex capability
on all ports, which effectively doubles the bandwidth of each connection.
This switch uses store-and-forward switching to ensure maximum data
integrity. With store-and-forward switching, the entire packet must be
received into a buffer and checked for validity before being forwarded.
This prevents errors from being propagated throughout the network.
Network Management Options
This SMC8708L2 switch contains a comprehensive array of LEDs for
“at-a-glance” monitoring of network and port status. It also includes a
management agent that allows you to configure or monitor the switch
using its embedded management software, or via SNMP applications. To
manage the switch, you can make a direct connection to the RS-232
console port (out-of-band), or you can manage the switch through a
network connection (in-band) using Telnet, the on-board Web agent, or
SNMP-based network management software.
Description of Hardware
10GBASE Slots
These slots support approved 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10G) XFP transceivers
(currently 10GBASE-SR and 10GBASE-LR). For example, you can use a
10GBASE-LR XFP transceiver to support a remote link of up to 10 km
(6.21 miles) over single-mode fiber cable. All 10GBASE transceivers
operate at 10 Gbps full duplex.
1-2
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D
ESCRIPTION OF HARDWARE
Table 1-1 Approved XFP Transceivers
VendorPart Number10 GbE
Optic
IntelTXN18107LR10 kmSMF
JDS uniphase64P0194SR300 mMMF
BookhamIGF-17311LR10 kmSMF
FinisarFTRX-1411-3LR10 kmSMF
AgilentHFCT-711XPDLR10 kmSMF
PicolightPL-XXL-SC-S45-0ASR300 mMMF
JDS UniphaseJXPR01SW04301SR300 mMMF
JDS UniphaseJSPR01LW04301_LRLR10 kmSMF
Maximum
Distance
Fiber
Type
Management Port (RJ-45)
The SMC8708L2 contains one 10/100BASE-TX management port
(labeled Mgmt) that operates at 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps, half or full duplex.
This port is provided only for management access, and does not allow
pass-through or data traffic.
Note: It is also possible to manage the switch through the switch’s XFP
transceiver slots.
The management port supports automatic MDI/MDI-X operation, so
you can use straight-through cables for all network connections to PCs or
servers, or to other switches or hubs. (See “10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Pin
Assignments” on page B-2..)
This port supports auto-negotiation, so the optimum transmission mode
(half or full duplex), and data rate (10 or 100 Mbps) can be selected
automatically. If a device connected to this port does not support
auto-negotiation, the communication mode of that port can be configured
manually. It also supports auto-negotiation of flow control, so the switch
can automatically prevent port buffers from becoming saturated.
1-3
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A
BOUT THE TIGERSWITCH
10G
Port and System Status LEDs
The SMC8708L2 includes a display panel for key system and port
indications that simplify installation and network troubleshooting. The
LEDs, which are located on the front panel for easy viewing, are described
in the following figures and tables..
Port Status LEDs
Figure 1-2 Port LEDs
1-4
Page 25
Table 1-2 Port Status LEDs
LEDConditionStatus
10 Gigabit Ethernet Ports (Ports 1-8)
D
ESCRIPTION OF HARDWARE
Link/ActOn/Flashing
XFP
Module
Management Port
Link/ActOn/Flashing
Green
Yellow/Green
Alternate
OffThere is no valid link on the port.
GreenThere is an XFP transceiver present in the slot.
OffThere is no transceiver in the slot.
Yellow
On/Flashing
Green
OffThere is no valid link on the port.
Port has established a valid 10 Gbps network
connection. Flashing indicates activity.
The port has been administratively disabled.
Port has established a valid 10 Mbps network
connection. Flashing indicates activity.
Port has established a valid 100 Mbps network
connection. Flashing indicates activity.
1-5
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A
BOUT THE TIGERSWITCH
10G
System LEDs
Figure 1-3 System LEDs
Table 1-3 System Status LEDs
LEDConditionStatus
PWROn GreenThe unit’s internal power supply is operating
normally.
On YellowThe unit’s internal power supply has failed.
OffThe unit has no power connected or has
RPSOn GreenThe redundant power supply is operating
On YellowThe redundant power supply is plugged in but
OffNo redundant power supply is connected.
failed.
normally.
faulty, such as a thermal or fan failure.
1-6
Page 27
D
100-240V~
50-60Hz 2A
ESCRIPTION OF HARDWARE
Table 1-3 System Status LEDs (Continued)
LEDConditionStatus
DiagFlashing GreenThe system diagnostic test is in progress.
On GreenThe system diagnostic test has completed
On YellowThe system diagnostic test has detected a fault.
Yellow/Green
Alternating
successfully.
There has been a fan fault or the unit has
overheated.
Optional Redundant Power Unit
SMC supports an optional Redundant Power Supply (RPS), that can supply
power to the switch in the event of failure of the internal power supply.
Power Supply Receptacle
There are two power receptacles on the rear panel of the switch. The
standard power receptacle is for the AC power cord. The receptacle
labeled “RPS” is for the optional Redundant Power Supply.
Power Socket
Redundant Power Socket
Figure 1-4 Power Supply Receptacle
1-7
Page 28
A
BOUT THE TIGERSWITCH
10G
Features and Benefits
Connectivity
•8 10GBASE-T XFP slots for 10 Gbps Ethernet connections –
supports 10GBASE-SR and 10GBASE-LR XFP transceivers
•One 100BASE-TX management port
- Auto-negotiation enable the RJ-45 management port to
automatically select the optimum communication mode (half or full
duplex) if this feature is supported by the attached device; otherwise
the port can be configured manually
- RJ-45 port supports auto MDI/MDI-X pinout selection
- Unshielded (UTP) cable supported on all RJ-45 ports: Category 3 or
better for 10 Mbps connections, and Category 5 or better for 100
Mbps connections
•IEEE 802.3-2002 Ethernet, Fast Ethernet and 802.3ae 10 Gigabit
Ethernet compliance ensures compatibility with standards-based hubs,
network cards and switches from any vendor
Performance
•Transparent bridging
•Aggregate duplex bandwidth of up to 160 Gbps.
•Switching table with a total of 16K MAC address entries
•Provides wire-speed store-and-forward switching
•Broadcast storm control
•Support for optional Redundant Power Supply
1-8
Page 29
Management
•“At-a-glance” LEDs for easy troubleshooting
•Network management agent:
- Manages switch in-band or out-of-band
- Supports console, Telnet, SSH, SNMP v1/v2c/v3, RMON 4 groups
and web-based interface
F
EATURES AND BENEFITS
1-9
Page 30
A
BOUT THE TIGERSWITCH
10G
1-10
Page 31
C
HAPTER
N
ETWORK
P
LANNING
Introduction to Switching
A network switch allows simultaneous transmission of multiple packets via
non-crossbar switching. This means that it can partition a network more
efficiently than bridges or routers. The switch has, therefore, been
recognized as one of the most important building blocks for today’s
networking technology.
When performance bottlenecks are caused by congestion at the network
access point (such as the network card for a high-volume file server), the
device experiencing congestion (server, power user, or hub) can be
attached directly to a switched port. And, by using full-duplex mode, the
bandwidth of the dedicated segment can be doubled to maximize
throughput.
When networks are based on repeater (hub) technology, the distance
between end stations is limited by a maximum hop count. However, a
switch turns the hop count back to zero. So subdividing the network into
smaller and more manageable segments, and linking them to the larger
network by means of a switch, removes this limitation.
2
A switch can be easily configured in any Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit
Ethernet, or 10 Gigabit Ethernet network to significantly boost bandwidth
while using conventional cabling and network cards.
2-1
Page 32
N
ETWORK PLANNING
Application Examples
The TigerSwitch 10G is not only designed to segment your network, but
also to provide a wide range of options in setting up network connections.
Some typical applications are described below.
Network Aggregation Plan
With 8 parallel bridging ports (i.e., 8 distinct collision domains), the
TigerSwitch 10G can collapse a complex network down into a single
efficient bridged node, increasing overall bandwidth and throughput.
In the figure below, the 10GBASE ports are providing 10 Gbps
connectivity for up to 8 segments. In addition, the switch is also
connecting several servers at 10 Gbps.
Fiber optic technology allows for longer cabling than any other media type.
A 10GBASE-SR (MMF) link can connect to a site up to 300 meters away,
and a 10GBASE-LR (SMF) link can connect to a remote site up to 10 km
away. This allows a 10 Gigabit Ethernet Switch to serve as a collapsed
backbone, providing direct connectivity for a widespread LAN.
A 10GBASE-SR XFP transceiver can be used for a high-speed connection
between floors in the same building, and a 10GBASE-LR XFP can be used
for high-bandwidth core connections between buildings in a campus
setting or to connect to a remote site.
The figure below illustrates this switch connecting multiple segments with
fiber cable.
This switch supports VLANs which can be used to organize any group of
network nodes into separate broadcast domains. VLANs confine
broadcast traffic to the originating group, and can eliminate broadcast
storms in large networks. This provides a more secure and cleaner network
environment.
VLANs can be based on untagged port groups, or traffic can be explicitly
tagged to identify the VLAN group to which it belongs. Untagged VLANs
can be used for small networks attached to a single switch. However,
tagged VLANs should be used for larger networks, and all the VLANs
assigned to the inter-switch links.
These switch also support multiple spanning trees which allow VLAN
groups to maintain a more stable path between all VLAN members. This
can reduce the overall amount of protocol traffic crossing the network, and
provide a shorter reconfiguration time if any link in the spanning tree fails.
R&D
Testing
VLAN 2
VLAN 1
Tagged
Ports
Finance
VLAN 3
VLAN 4
Untagged Ports
Marketing
VLAN
unaware
switch
Tagged Port
Finance
VLAN 1
VLAN 3
Figure 2-3 Making VLAN Connections
Note: When connecting to a switch that does not support IEEE 802.1Q
VLAN tags, use untagged ports.
2-4
R&D
VLAN 2
VLAN
aware
switch
Testing
Page 35
A
PPLICATION NOTES
Application Notes
1. Full-duplex operation only applies to point-to-point access (such as
when a switch is attached to a workstation, server or another switch).
When the switch is connected to a hub, both devices must operate in
half-duplex mode.
2. For network applications that require routing, you can attach this
switch to a router or WAN gateway.
3. As a general rule the length of fiber optic cable for a single switched
link should not exceed:
• 10GBASE-SR: 300 m (984.25 ft) for multimode fiber.
• 10GBASE-LR: 10 km (6.21 miles) for single-mode fiber.
However, power budget constraints must also be considered when
calculating the maximum fiber optic cable length for your specific
environment.
2-5
Page 36
N
ETWORK PLANNING
2-6
Page 37
C
HAPTER
I
NSTALLING THE
S
Selecting a Site
TigerSwitch 10G units can be mounted in a standard 19-inch equipment
rack or on a flat surface. Be sure to follow the guidelines below when
choosing a location.
•The site should:
- be at the center of all the devices you want to link and near a power
outlet.
- be able to maintain its temperature within 0 to 50 °C (32 to 122 °F) and
its humidity within 5% to 95%, non-condensing
- provide adequate space (approximately two inches) on all sides for
proper air flow
- be accessible for installing, cabling and maintaining the devices
- allow the status LEDs to be clearly visible
3
WITCH
• Make sure twisted-pair cable is always routed away from power lines,
fluorescent lighting fixtures and other sources of electrical interference,
such as radios and transmitters.
• Make sure that the unit is connected to a separate grounded power outlet
that provides 100 to 240 VAC, 50 to 60 Hz, is within 2 m (6.6 feet) of
each device and is powered from an independent circuit breaker. As with
any equipment, using a filter or surge suppressor is recommended.
3-1
Page 38
I
NSTALLING THE SWITCH
Ethernet Cabling
To ensure proper operation when connecting to the management port,
make sure the current cable is suitable for 10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX
operation. Check the following criteria against the current installation of
your network:
• Cable type: Unshielded twisted pair (UTP) or shielded twisted pair (STP)
cables with RJ-45 connectors; Category 3 or better for 10BASE-T, or
Category 5 or better for 100BASE-TX.
• Protection from radio frequency interference emissions
• Electrical surge suppression
• Separation of electrical wires (switch related or other) and
electromagnetic fields from data based network wiring
• Safe connections with no damaged cables, connectors or shields
RJ-45 Connector
3-2
Figure 3-1 RJ-45 Connections
Page 39
E
QUIPMENT CHECKLIST
Equipment Checklist
After unpacking this switch, check the contents to be sure you have
received all the components. Then, before beginning the installation, be
sure you have all other necessary installation equipment.
Package Contents
• TigerSwitch 10G unit (SMC8708L2)
• Four adhesive foot pads
• Bracket Mounting Kit containing two brackets and eight screws for
attaching the brackets to the switch
• Power Cord—either US, Continental Europe or UK
• RS-232 console cable
• This Installation Guide
• Management Guide
• SMC Warranty Registration Card—be sure to complete and return to
SMC
Optional Rack-Mounting Equipment
If you plan to rack-mount the switch, be sure to have the following
equipment available:
• Four mounting screws for each device you plan to install in a rack—these
are not included
• A screwdriver (Phillips or flathead, depending on the type of screws used)
3-3
Page 40
I
NSTALLING THE SWITCH
Mounting
This switch can be mounted in a standard 19-inch equipment rack or on a
desktop or shelf. Mounting instructions for each type of site follow.
Rack Mounting
Before rack mounting the switch, pay particular attention to the following
factors:
• Temperature: Since the temperature within a rack assembly may be
higher than the ambient room temperature, check that the
rack-environment temperature is within the specified operating
temperature range. (See page C-2.)
• Mechanical Loading: Do not place any equipment on top of a
rack-mounted unit.
• Circuit Overloading: Be sure that the supply circuit to the rack assembly
is not overloaded.
• Grounding: Rack-mounted equipment should be properly grounded.
Particular attention should be given to supply connections other than
direct connections to the mains.
3-4
Page 41
M
OUNTING
To rack-mount devices:
1. Attach the brackets to the device using the screws provided in the
Bracket Mounting Kit.
Figure 3-2 Attaching the Brackets
2. Mount the device in the rack, using four rack-mounting screws (not
provided).
Figure 3-3 Installing the Switch in a Rack
3-5
Page 42
I
NSTALLING THE SWITCH
3. If installing a single switch only, turn to “Connecting to a Power
Source” at the end of this chapter.
4. If installing multiple switches, mount them in the rack, one below the
other, in any order.
5. If also installing an RPS, mount it in the rack below the other devices.
Montage (Rack Mounting Instructions - German)
SMC8708L2 Switch-Einheiten können an ein standardmäßiges 19-Zoll Einrichtungsrack, einen
Arbeitstisch oder ein Regal montiert werden. Folgend finden Sie die Montageanweisungen für
jeden Positionstyp
Rack-Montage
Beachten Sie die folgenden Faktoren, bevor Sie die Rack-Montage beginnen:
• Temperatur: Da die Temperatur innerhalb einer Rackeinheit höher als die
Raumumgebungstemperatur sein kann, stellen Sie bitte sicher, dass die Rackumgebungstemperatur
innerhalb des angegebenen Betriebstemperaturbereichs liegt. (Siehe “Temperatur” auf Seite C-1.)
• Mechanische Last: Stellen Sie kein Gerät auf eine Rack-Montageeinheit.
• Stromüberlastung: Stellen Sie sicher, dass der Netzkreis der Rackeinheit nicht überlastet wird.
• Erdung: Die Rack-Montageeinheit muss richtig geerdet werden. Besondere Acht sollten Sie bei
Verbindungen geben, die nicht direkt zum Netz führen.
So montieren Sie Geräte an ein Rack:
1. Befestigen Sie die Metallwinkel mit den im Metallwinkel-Montageset erhältlichen Schrauben an dem
Gerät.
2. Befestigen Sie das Gerät mit vier Rackmontageschrauben (nicht beigelegt) an dem Rack.
3. Wenn Sie nur einen Switch installieren, dann springen Sie bitte über zu “Verbinden mit einer
Stromquelle” auf Seite 3-9 am Ende dieses Kapitels.
4. Wenn Sie mehrere Switches installieren möchten, dann montieren Sie sie untereinander in einer
beliebigen Reihenfolge.
.
3-6
Page 43
Desktop or Shelf Mounting
1. Attach the four adhesive feet to the bottom of the first switch.
Figure 3-4 Attaching the Adhesive Feet
2. Set the device on a flat surface near an AC power source, making sure
there are at least two inches of space on all sides for proper air flow.
M
OUNTING
3. If installing a single switch only, go to “Connecting to a Power Source”
at the end of this chapter.
4. If installing multiple switches, attach four adhesive feet to each one.
Place each device squarely on top of the one below, in any order.
5. If also installing an RPS, place it close to the stack.
3-7
Page 44
I
NSTALLING THE SWITCH
Installing an XFP Transceiver
Figure 3-5 Installing an XFP Transceiver
The XFP slots support the following XFP transceivers:
• 10GBASE-SR
• 10GBASE-LR
To install an XFP transceiver, do the following:
1. Consider network and cabling requirements to select an appropriate
XFP transceiver type.
2. Insert the transceiver with the connector facing outward and the slot
connector facing down. Note that XFP transceivers are keyed so they
can only be installed in one orientation.
3. Slide the XFP transceiver into the slot until it snaps into place.
Note: XFP transceivers are hot-swappable. The switch does not need to
be powered off before installing or removing a transceiver.
However, always first disconnect the network cable before
removing a transceiver.
Note: XFP transceivers are not provided in the switch package.
3-8
Page 45
C
100-240V~
50-60Hz 2A
ONNECTING TO A POWER SOURCE
Connecting to a Power Source
To connect a switch to a power source:
1. Insert the power cable plug directly into the AC receptacle located at
the back of the switch.
Figure 3-6 Power Receptacle
2. Plug the other end of the cable into a grounded, 3-pin, AC power
source.
Note: For International use, you may need to change the AC line cord.
You must use a line cord set that has been approved for the
receptacle type in your country.
3. Check the front-panel LEDs as the device is powered on to be sure
the PWR LED is lit. If not, check that the power cable is correctly
plugged in.
4. If you have purchased a Redundant Power Supply, connect it to the
device and to an AC power source now, following the instructions
included with the package.
3-9
Page 46
I
NSTALLING THE SWITCH
Connecting to the Console Port
The DB-9 serial port on the switch’s rear panel is used to connect to the
switch for out-of-band console configuration. The command-line-driven
configuration program can be accessed from a terminal or a PC running a
terminal emulation program. The pin assignments used to connect to the
serial port are provided in the following table.
The serial port’s configuration requirements are as follows:
•Default Baud rate—9,600 bps
•Character Size—8 Characters
•Parity—None
•Stop bit—One
•Data bits—8
•Flow control—none
Null ModemPC’s 9-Pin
DTE Port
3-10
Page 47
C
HAPTER
M
AKING
C
N
ETWORK
ONNECTIONS
Connecting Network Devices
The TigerSwitch 10G is designed to interconnect multiple segments
(or collision domains). It includes a 100BASE-TX port for management
access, and 8 XFP ports for high-speed connections to your data network.
XFP transceivers can be connected to any network device that supports
the required 10 Gigabit Ethernet media type, such as network cards in PCs
and servers, as well as to switches, routers, or remote devices.
Connecting to the Management Port
When connecting to switch’s management port, use unshielded
twisted-pair (UTP) cable with RJ-45 connectors at both ends. Use
Category 5, 5e or 6 cable for 1000BASE-T connections, or Category 5 or
better for 100BASE-TX connections.
4
Cabling Guidelines
The RJ-45 ports on the switch support automatic MDI/MDI-X pinout
configuration, so you can use standard straight-through twisted-pair cables
to connect to any other network device (PCs, servers, switches, routers, or
hubs).
See Appendix B for further information on cabling.
4-1
Page 48
M
AKING NETWORK CONNECTIONS
Caution: Do not plug a phone jack connector into an RJ-45
port. This will damage the switch. Use only twisted-pair cables
with RJ-45 connectors that conform to FCC standards.
Connecting Devices to the Management Port
1. Attach one end of a twisted-pair cable segment to the device’s RJ-45
connector.
Figure 4-1 Making Twisted-Pair Connections
2. If the device is a network card and the switch is in the wiring closet,
attach the other end of the cable segment to a modular wall outlet that
is connected to the wiring closet. (See the section “Network Wiring
Connections.”) Otherwise, attach the other end to the management
port on the switch.
Make sure each twisted pair cable does not exceed 100 meters (328 ft)
in length.
3. As a connection is made, the management port’s Link LED (on this
switch) will light to indicate that the connection is valid.
4-2
Page 49
C
ONNECTING TO THE MANAGEMENT PORT
Network Wiring Connections
Today, the punch-down block is an integral part of many of the newer
equipment racks. It is actually part of the patch panel. Instructions for
making connections in the wiring closet with this type of equipment
follows.
1. Attach one end of a patch cable to the switch’s management port, and
the other end to the patch panel.
2. If not already in place, attach one end of a cable segment to the back
of the patch panel where the punch-down block is located, and the
other end to a modular wall outlet.
3. Label the cables to simplify future troubleshooting. See “Cable
Labeling and Connection Records” on page 4-7.
Switch
Equipment Rack
(side view)
Punch-Down Block
Patch Panel
Wall
Figure 4-2 Network Wiring Connections
4-3
Page 50
M
AKING NETWORK CONNECTIONS
Fiber Optic XFP Devices
A 10 Gigabit XFP transceiver (10GBASE-SR or 10GBASE-LR) can be
used for a backbone connection between switches, or for connecting to a
high-speed server. For information on installing fiber optic XFP
transceivers, refer to the following description.
Each single-mode fiber port requires 9/125 micron single-mode fiber
optic cable with an LC connector at both ends. (See “Connectivity Rules”
on page 4-6 for information on the connector types required for specific
XFP transceiver types.) Each multimode fiber optic port requires 50/125
or 62.5/125 micron multimode fiber optic cabling with an LC connector at
both ends.
Warning: This switch uses lasers to transmit signals over fiber optic
cable. The lasers are compliant with the requirements of a
Class 1 Laser Product and are inherently eye safe in normal
operation. However, you should never look directly at a
transmit port when it is powered on.
Note: When selecting a fiber XFP device, considering safety, please make
sure that it can function at a temperature that is not less than the
recommended maximum operational temperature of the product.
You must also use an approved Laser Class 1 transceiver.
Hinweis: Bei der Wahl eines Glasfasertransceivers muß für die
Beurteilung der Gesamtsicherheit beachtet werden, das die
maximale Umgebungstemperatur des Transceivers für den
Betrieb nicht niedriger ist als die für dieses Produkts. Der
Glasfasertransceiver muß auch ein überprüftes Gerät der Laser
Klasse 1 sein.
1. Remove and keep the LC transceiver port’s rubber plug. When not
connected to a fiber cable, the rubber plug should be replaced to
protect the optics.
4-4
Page 51
F
IBER OPTIC
2. Check that the fiber terminators are clean. You can clean the cable
plugs by wiping them gently with a clean tissue or cotton ball
moistened with a little ethanol. Dirty fiber terminators on fiber optic
cables will impair the quality of the light transmitted through the cable
and lead to degraded performance on the port.
3. Connect one end of the cable to the LC port on the transceiver and
the other end to the LC port on the other device. Since LC connectors
are keyed, the cable can be attached in only one orientation.
XFP D
EVICES
Figure 4-3 Making Fiber Port Connections
4. As a connection is made, check the Link LED on the switch
corresponding to the port to be sure that the connection is valid.
10GBASE fiber optic ports operate at 10 Gbps, full duplex, with
auto-negotiation of flow control. The maximum length for fiber optic
cable operating at 10 Gigabit speed will depend on the fiber type as listed
under “10 Gigabit Ethernet Collision Domain” on page 4-6.
4-5
Page 52
M
AKING NETWORK CONNECTIONS
Connectivity Rules
10 Gigabit Ethernet Collision Domain
Table 4-1 Maximum 10GBASE-SR 10 Gigabit Ethernet Cable Length
Fiber DiameterFiber
62.5/125 micron
multimode fiber
62.5/125 micron
multimode fiber
50/125 micron
multimode fiber
50/125 micron
multimode fiber
50/125 micron
multimode fiber
Table 4-2 Maximum 10GBASE-LR 10 Gigabit Ethernet Cable Length
Fiber DiameterFiber
9/125 micron
single-mode fiber
Bandwidth
160 MHz/km2-26 m
200 MHz/km2-33 m
400 MHz/km2-66 m
500 MHz/km2-82 m
2000 MHz/km2-300 m
Bandwidth
N/A10 km
Maximum Cable
Length
(6.56-85.3 ft.)
(6.56-108.26 ft.)
(6.56-216.54 ft.)
(6.56-269 ft.)
(6.56-984.25 ft.)
Maximum Cable
Length
(6.2 miles)
Connector
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
Connector
LC
100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Collision Domain
Table 4-3 Maximum Fast Ethernet Cable Length
TypeCable TypeMax. Cable Length Connector
100BASE-TX Category 5 or better
100-ohm UTP or STP
100 m (328 ft)RJ-45
4-6
Page 53
C
ABLE LABELING AND CONNECTION RECORDS
10 Mbps Ethernet Collision Domain
Table 4-4 Maximum Ethernet Cable Length
TypeCable TypeMaximum Cable
10BASE-TTwisted Pair, Category 3
or better 100-ohm UTP
Length
100 m (328 ft)RJ-45
Cable Labeling and Connection Records
When planning a network installation, it is essential to label the opposing
ends of cables and to record where each cable is connected. Doing so will
enable you to easily locate inter-connected devices, isolate faults and
change your topology without need for unnecessary time consumption.
To best manage the physical implementations of your network, follow
these guidelines:
• Clearly label the opposing ends of each cable.
• Using your building’s floor plans, draw a map of the location of all
network-connected equipment. For each piece of equipment, identify the
devices to which it is connected.
Connect
or
• Note the length of each cable and the maximum cable length supported
by the switch ports.
• For ease of understanding, use a location-based key when assigning
prefixes to your cable labeling.
• Use sequential numbers for cables that originate from the same
equipment.
• Differentiate between racks by naming accordingly.
• Label each separate piece of equipment.
• Display a copy of your equipment map, including keys to all
abbreviations at each equipment rack.
4-7
Page 54
M
AKING NETWORK CONNECTIONS
4-8
Page 55
A
PPENDIX
T
ROUBLESHOOTING
A
Diagnosing Switch Indicators
Table A-1 Troubleshooting Chart
SymptomAction
PWR LED is Off•Check connections between the switch, the power
cord, and the wall outlet.
•Contact SMC Technical Support.
PWR LED is Yellow•Internal power supply has failed. Contact your local
dealer for assistance.
Diag LED is Yellow•Power cycle the switch to try and clear the condition.
•If the condition does not clear, contact your local
dealer for assistance.
Link LED is Off•Verify that the switch and attached device are powered
on.
•Be sure the cable is plugged into both the switch and
corresponding device.
•Verify that the proper cable type is used and its length
does not exceed specified limits.
•Check the adapter on the attached device and cable
connections for possible defects. Replace the defective
adapter or cable if necessary.
A-1
Page 56
T
ROUBLESHOOTING
Diagnosing Power Problems with the LEDs
The PWR and RPS LEDs work in combination to indicate power status as
follows.
Table A-2 Power/RPS LEDs
PWR LEDRPS LEDStatus
GreenYellowInternal power functioning normally; RPS plugged in but
faulty, such as a thermal or fan failure.
GreenOffInternal power functioning normally; RPS not plugged in.
YellowGreenInternal power faulty; RPS delivering power.
OffOffBoth internal power and RPS unplugged or not functioning.
Power and Cooling Problems
If the power indicator does not turn on when the power cord is plugged in,
you may have a problem with the power outlet, power cord, or internal
power supply. However, if the unit powers off after running for a while,
check for loose power connections, power losses or surges at the power
outlet, and verify that the fans on the unit are unobstructed and running
prior to shutdown. If you still cannot isolate the problem, then the internal
power supply may be defective.
Installation
Verify that all system components have been properly installed. If one or
more components appear to be malfunctioning (such as the power cord or
network cabling), test them in an alternate environment where you are sure
that all the other components are functioning properly.
A-2
Page 57
IN-B
In-Band Access
You can access the management agent in the switch from anywhere within
the attached network using Telnet, a Web browser, or other network
management software tools. However, you must first configure the switch
with a valid IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway. If you have
trouble establishing a link to the management agent, check to see if you
have a valid network connection. Then verify that you entered the correct
IP address. Also, be sure the port through which you are connecting to the
switch has not been disabled. If it has not been disabled, then check the
network cabling that runs between your remote location and the switch.
Caution: The management agent can accept up to four simultaneous
Telnet sessions. If the maximum number of sessions already
exists, an additional Telnet connection will not be able to log
into the system.
AND ACCESS
A-3
Page 58
T
ROUBLESHOOTING
A-4
Page 59
A
PPENDIX
C
ABLES
Twisted-Pair Cable and Pin Assignments
For 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX connections to the management port, a
twisted-pair cable must have two pairs of wires. Each wire pair is identified
by two different colors. For example, one wire might be green and the
other, green with white stripes. Also, an RJ-45 connector must be attached
to both ends of the cable.
Caution: Each wire pair must be attached to the RJ-45 connectors in a
specific orientation.
Caution: DO NOT plug a phone jack connector into any RJ-45 port.
Use only twisted-pair cables with RJ-45 connectors that
conform with FCC standards.
Figure B-1 illustrates how the pins on the RJ-45 connector are numbered.
Be sure to hold the connectors in the same orientation when attaching the
wires to the pins.
B
8
1
Figure B-1 RJ-45 Connector Pin Numbers
8
1
B-1
Page 60
C
ABLES
10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Pin Assignments
Use unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) or shielded twisted-pair (STP) cable for
RJ-45 connections: 100-ohm Category 3 or better cable for 10 Mbps
connections, or 100-ohm Category 5 or better cable for 100 Mbps
connections. Also be sure that the length of any twisted-pair connection
does not exceed 100 meters (328 feet).
The switch’s management port supports automatic MDI/MDI-X
operation, so you can use straight-through cables for all network
connections to PCs or servers, or to other switches or hubs. In
straight-through cable, pins 1, 2, 3, and 6, at one end of the cable, are
connected straight through to pins 1, 2, 3, and 6 at the other end of the
cable. When using the switch’s management port, you can use either
straight-through or crossover cable.
Table B-1 10/100BASE-TX MDI and MDI-X Port Pinouts
PinMDI AssignmentMDI-X Assignment
1Output Transmit Data +Input Receive Data +
2Output Transmit Data -Input Receive Data 3Input Receive Data +Output Transmit Data +
6Input Receive Data -Output Transmit Data 4,5,7,8Not usedNot used
Note: The “+” and “-” signs represent the polarity of the wires that
make up each wire pair.
Straight-Through Wiring
If the twisted-pair cable is to join two ports and only one of the ports has
an internal crossover (MDI-X), the two pairs of wires must be
straight-through. (When auto-negotiation is enabled for any RJ-45 port on
these switches, you can use either straight-through or crossover cable to
connect to any device type.)
We recommend connecting all four wire pairs as shown in the following
diagram to allow the same cabling to used for Gigabit Ethernet networks.
B-2
Page 61
T
WISTED-PAIR CABLE AND PIN ASSIGNMENTS
EIA/TIA 568B RJ-45 Wiring Standard
10/100BASE-TX Straight-through Cable
White/Orange Stripe
Orange
End A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
White/Green Stripe
Blue
White/Blue Stripe
Green
White/Brown Stripe
Brown
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Figure B-2 Straight-through Wiring
Crossover Wiring
If the twisted-pair cable is to join two ports and either both ports are
labeled with an “X” (indicating MDI-X) or neither port is labeled with an
“X” (which indicates MDI), a crossover must be implemented in the
wiring. (When auto-negotiation is enabled for any RJ-45 port on these
switches, you can use either straight-through or crossover cable to connect
to any device type.)
End B
We recommend connecting all four wire pairs as shown in the following
diagram to allow the same cabling to used for Gigabit Ethernet networks.
White/Orange Stripe
Orange
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
White/Green Stripe
Blue
White/Blue Stripe
Green
White/Brown Stripe
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Brown
Figure B-3 Crossover Wiring
B-3
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C
ABLES
Fiber Standards
The current TIA (Telecommunications Industry Association) 568-A
specification on optical fiber cabling consists of one recognized cable type
for horizontal subsytems and two cable types for backbone subsystems.
Horizontal 62.5/125 micron multimode (two fibers per outlet).
Backbone 62.5/125 micron multimode or single mode.
TIA 568-B will allow the use of 50/125 micron multimode optical fiber in
both the horizontal and backbone in addition to the types listed above. All
optical fiber components and installation practices must meet applicable
building and safety codes.
B-4
Page 63
APPENDIX C
SPECIFICATIONS
Physical Characteristics
Ports
8 XFP slots, with auto-negotiation
1 10/100BASE-TX, with auto-negotiation
Network Interface
XFP Slots: 10GBASE-SR and 10GBASE-LR approved XFP transceivers
Management Port: RJ-45 connector, auto MDI/X
10BASE-T: RJ-45 (100-ohm, UTP cable; Category 3 or better)
100BASE-TX: RJ-45 (100-ohm, UTP cable; Category 5 or better)
*Maximum Cable Length - 100 m (328 ft)
Buffer Architecture
8 Mbytes
Aggregate Bandwidth
160 Gbps
Switching Database
16K MAC address entries, including 1K static MAC addresses
LEDs
System: PWR (power supply), RPS (redundant power supply),
Table D-1 TigerSwitch 10G Products and Accessories
Product NumberDescription
SMC8708L28-port 10G managed Layer 2 switch
SMCRPU600W
* Also available in models for Continental Europe and the UK.
*
Redundant power unit with cables, supports one
device
D
D-1
Page 68
O
RDERING INFORMATION
D-2
Page 69
GLOSSARY
10BASE-T
IEEE 802.3 specification for 10 Mbps Ethernet over two pairs of
Category 3 or better UTP cable.
100BASE-TX
IEEE 802.3u specification for 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet over two pairs of
Category 5 or better UTP cable.
10GBASE-SR
IEEE 802.3ae specification for 10 Gigabit Ethernet over two strands of
50/125 micron core multimode fiber cable.
10GBASE-LR
IEEE 802.3ae specification for 10 Gigabit Ethernet over two strands of
9/125 micron core single-mode fiber cable.
10 Gigabit Ethernet
A 10 Gbps network communication system based on Ethernet.
Auto-Negotiation
Signalling method allowing each node to select its optimum operational
mode (e.g., speed and duplex mode) based on the capabilities of the node
to which it is connected.
Bandwidth
The difference between the highest and lowest frequencies available for
network signals. Also synonymous with wire speed, the actual speed of the
data transmission along the cable.
Glossary-1
Page 70
G
LOSSARY
Collision
A condition in which packets transmitted over the cable interfere with each
other. Their interference makes both signals unintelligible.
Collision Domain
Single CSMA/CD LAN segment.
CSMA/CD
CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detect) is the
communication method employed by Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, or Gigabit
Ethernet.
End Station
A workstation, server, or other device that does not forward traffic.
Ethernet
A network communication system developed and standardized by DEC,
Intel, and Xerox, using baseband transmission, CSMA/CD access, logical
bus topology, and coaxial cable. The successor IEEE 802.3 standard
provides for integration into the OSI model and extends the physical layer
and media with repeaters and implementations that operate on fiber, thin
coax and twisted-pair cable.
Fast Ethernet
A 100 Mbps network communication system based on Ethernet and the
CSMA/CD access method.
Full Duplex
Transmission method that allows two network devices to transmit and
receive concurrently, effectively doubling the bandwidth of that link.
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers.
Glossary-2
Page 71
IEEE 802.3
Defines carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
access method and physical layer specifications.
IEEE 802.3ab
Defines CSMA/CD access method and physical layer specifications for
1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet. (Now incorporated in IEEE 802.3-2002.)
IEEE 802.3ae
Defines the physical layer specifications for 10 Gigabit Ethernet over fiber.
IEEE 802.3ak
Defines the physical layer specifications for 10 Gigabit Ethernet over
coaxial cable.
IEEE 802.3u
Defines CSMA/CD access method and physical layer specifications for
100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet. (Now incorporated in IEEE 802.3-2002.)
G
LOSSARY
IEEE 802.3z
Defines CSMA/CD access method and physical layer specifications for
1000BASE Gigabit Ethernet. (Now incorporated in IEEE 802.3-2002.)
LAN Segment
Separate LAN or collision domain.
LED
Light emitting diode used for monitoring a device or network condition.
Local Area Network (LAN)
A group of interconnected computers and support devices.
Glossary-3
Page 72
G
LOSSARY
Media Access Control (MAC)
A portion of the networking protocol that governs access to the
transmission medium, facilitating the exchange of data between network
nodes.
MIB
An acronym for Management Information Base. It is a set of database
objects that contains information about the device.
Modal Bandwidth
Bandwidth for multimode fiber is referred to as modal bandwidth because
it varies with the modal field (or core diameter) of the fiber. Modal
bandwidth is specified in units of MHz per km, which indicates the
amount of bandwidth supported by the fiber for a one km distance.
Network Diameter
Wire distance between two end stations in the same collision domain.
Redundant Power Supply (RPS)
A backup power supply unit that automatically takes over in case the
primary power supply should fail.
RJ-45 Connector
A connector for twisted-pair wiring.
Switched Ports
Ports that are on separate collision domains or LAN segments.
TIA
Telecommunications Industry Association
Glossary-4
Page 73
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
Protocol suite that includes TCP as the primary transport protocol, and IP
as the network layer protocol.
UTP
Unshielded twisted-pair cable.
Virtual LAN (VLAN)
A Virtual LAN is a collection of network nodes that share the same
collision domain regardless of their physical location or connection point
in the network. A VLAN serves as a logical workgroup with no physical
barriers, allowing users to share information and resources as though
located on the same LAN.