Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by our
company for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of our
company. We reserve the right to change specifications at any time without notice.
SMC is a registered trademark; and Barricade is a trademark of SMC Networks, Inc. Other product and
company names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
IMITED
L
Limited Warranty Statement: SMC Networks, Inc. (“SMC”) warrants its products to be
free from defects in workmanship and materials, under normal use and service, for the
applicable warranty term. All SMC products carry a standard 90-day limited warranty from
the date of purchase from SMC or its Authorized Reseller. SMC may, at its own discretion,
repair or replace any product not operating as warranted with a similar or functionally
equivalent product, during the applicable warranty term. SMC will endeavor to repair or
replace any product returned under warranty within 30 days of receipt of the product.
The standard limited warranty can be upgraded to a Limited Lifetime* warranty by registering
new products within 30 days of purchase from SMC or its Authorized Reseller. Registration
can be accomplished via the enclosed product registration card or online via the SMC web
site. Failure to register will not affect the standard limited warranty. The Limited Lifetime
warranty covers a product during the Life of that Product, which is defined as the period of
time during which the product is an “Active” SMC product. A product is considered to be
“Active” while it is listed on the current SMC price list. As new technologies emerge, older
technologies become obsolete and SMC will, at its discretion, replace an older product in its
product line with one that incorporates these newer technologies. At that point, the obsolete
product is discontinued and is no longer an “Active” SMC product. A list of discontinued
products with their respective dates of discontinuance can be found at:
http://www.smc.com/index.cfm?action=customer_service_warranty.
All products that are replaced become the property of SMC. Replacement products may be
either new or reconditioned. Any replaced or repaired product carries either a 30-day limited
warranty or the remainder of the initial warranty, whichever is longer. SMC is not responsible
for any custom software or firmware, configuration information, or memory data of
Customer contained in, stored on, or integrated with any products returned to SMC pursuant
to any warranty. Products returned to SMC should have any customer-installed accessory or
add-on components, such as expansion modules, removed prior to returning the product for
replacement. SMC is not responsible for these items if they are returned with the product.
Customers must contact SMC for a Return Material Authorization number prior to returning
any product to SMC. Proof of purchase may be required. Any product returned to SMC
without a valid Return Material Authorization (RMA) number clearly marked on the outside
of the package will be returned to customer at customer’s expense. For warranty claims within
North America, please call our toll-free customer support number at (800) 762-4968.
Customers are responsible for all shipping charges from their facility to SMC. SMC is
responsible for return shipping charges from SMC to customer.
W
ARRANTY
i
L
IMITED WARRANTY
WARRANTIES EXCLUSIVE: IF AN SMC PRODUCT DOES NOT OPERATE AS
WARRANTED ABOVE, CUSTOMER’S SOLE REMEDY SHALL BE REPAIR OR
REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT IN QUESTION, AT SMC’S OPTION. THE
FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND ARE IN
LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF LAW, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE,
INCLUDING WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. SMC NEITHER ASSUMES NOR
AUTHORIZES ANY OTHER PERSON TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY OTHER
LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION,
MAINTENANCE OR USE OF ITS PRODUCTS. SMC SHALL NOT BE LIABLE
UNDER THIS WARRANTY IF ITS TESTING AND EXAMINATION DISCLOSE THE
ALLEGED DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT DOES NOT EXIST OR WAS CAUSED BY
CUSTOMER’S OR ANY THIRD PERSON’S MISUSE, NEGLECT, IMPROPER
INSTALLATION OR TESTING, UNAUTHORIZED ATTEMPTS TO REPAIR, OR
ANY OTHER CAUSE BEYOND THE RANGE OF THE INTENDED USE, OR BY
ACCIDENT, FIRE, LIGHTNING, OR OTHER HAZARD.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: IN NO EVENT, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), SHALL SMC BE LIABLE FOR
INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR PUNITIVE
DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, OR FOR LOSS OF REVENUE, LOSS OF BUSINESS, OR
OTHER FINANCIAL LOSS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SALE, INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, USE, PERFORMANCE, FAILURE, OR
INTERRUPTION OF ITS PRODUCTS, EVEN IF SMC OR ITS AUTHORIZED
RESELLER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OR THE LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR
CONSUMER PRODUCTS, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS
MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL
RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE. NOTHING IN THIS
WARRANTY SHALL BE TAKEN TO AFFECT YOUR STATUTORY RIGHTS.
* SMC will provide warranty service for one year following discontinuance from the active
SMC price list. Under the limited lifetime warranty, internal and external power supplies, fans,
and cables are covered by a standard one-year warranty from date of purchase.
SMC Networks, Inc.
38 Tesla
Irvine, CA 92618
ii
OMPLIANCES
C
Federal Communication Commission Interference
Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates,
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that the interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment
does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by
one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help
FCC Caution: To assure continued compliance, (example - use only shielded interface cables
when connecting to computer or peripheral devices) any changes or modifications not
expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to
operate this equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must
accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
IMPORTANT STATEMENT
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of
20 cm (8 in) between the radiator and your body. This transmitter must not be co-located or
operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
FCC - Part 68
This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules. This equipment comes with a label
attached to it that contains, among other information, the FCC registration number and
ringer equivalence number (REN) for this equipment. If requested, this information must be
provided to the telephone company.
This equipment uses the following USOC jacks: RJ-11C.
iii
C
OMPLIANCES
The REN is used to determine the quantity of devices that may be connected to the
telephone line. Excessive RENs on the telephone line may result in the devices not ringing in
response to an incoming call. In most, but not all areas, the sum of the RENs should not
exceed five (5.0). To be certain of the number of devices that may be connected to the line, as
determined by the total RENs, contact the telephone company to determine the maximum
REN for the calling area.
If this equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company will notify
you in advance that temporary discontinuance of service may be required. If advance notice is
not practical, the telephone company will notify the customer as soon as possible. Also, you
will be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC if you believe it is necessary.
The telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations, or
procedures that will provide advance notice in order for you to make the necessary
modifications in order to maintain uninterrupted service.
If trouble is experienced with this equipment, please contact our company at the numbers
shown on back of this manual for repair and warranty information. If the trouble is causing
harm to the telephone network, the telephone company may request you to remove the
equipment from the network until the problem is resolved.
No repairs may be done by the customer.
This equipment cannot be used on telephone company-provided coin service. Connection to
Party Line Service is subject to state tariffs.
When programming and/or making test calls to emergency numbers:
• Remain on the line and briefly explain to the dispatcher the reason for the call.
• Perform such activities in off-peak hours such as early morning or late evenings.
The Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 makes it unlawful for any person to use a
computer or other electronic device to send any message via a telephone facsimile machine
unless such message clearly contains, in a margin at the top or bottom of each transmitted
page or on the first page of the transmission the date and time it is sent and an identification
of the business, other entity, or individual sending the message and the telephone number of
the sending machine or such business, other entity, or individual.
In order to program this information into your facsimile, refer to your communications
software user manual.
Industry Canada - Class B
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from
digital apparatus as set out in the interference-causing equipment standard entitled “Digital
Apparatus,” ICES-003 of Industry Canada.
Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites de bruits radioélectriques applicables aux appareils
numériques de Classe B prescrites dans la norme sur le matérial brouilleur: “Appareils
Numériques,” NMB-003 édictée par l’Industrie.
iv
C
OMPLIANCES
Australia AS/NZS 3548 (1995) - Class B
ACN 096 592 442
SMC contact for products in Australia is:
SMC-Australia
L9, 123 Epping Rd.,
North Ryde, NSW Australia
Phone: 61-2-88757887
Fax: 61-2-88757777
EC Conformance Declaration
SMC contact for these products in Europe is:
SMC Networks Europe,
Edificio Conata II,
Calle Fructuós Gelabert 6-8, 2o, 4a,
08970 - Sant Joan Despí,
Barcelona, Spain.
Marking by the above symbol indicates compliance with the Essential Requirements of the
R&TTE Directive of the European Union (1999/5/EC). This equipment meets the
following conformance standards:
EN 300 328-1 December 2001 V1.3.1
EN 300 328-2 December 2001 V1.2.1
EN 301 489-1 September 2001 V1.4.1
EN 301 489-17 September 2000 V1.2.1
EN 60950 January 2000
v
C
OMPLIANCES
Safety Compliance
Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise (Germany)
1. Bitte lesen Sie diese Hinweise sorgfältig durch.
2. Heben Sie diese Anleitung für den späteren Gebrauch auf.
3. Vor jedem Reinigen ist das Gerät vom Stromnetz zu trennen. Verwenden Sie keine
Flüssigoder Aerosolreiniger. Am besten eignet sich ein angefeuchtetes Tuch zur
Reinigung.
4. Die Netzanschlu ßsteckdose soll nahe dem Gerät angebracht und leicht zugänglich sein.
5. Das Gerät ist vor Feuchtigkeit zu schützen.
6. Bei der Aufstellung des Gerätes ist auf sicheren Stand zu achten. Ein Kippen oder Fallen
könnte Beschädigungen hervorrufen.
7. Die Belüftungsöffnungen dienen der Luftzirkulation, die das Gerät vor Überhitzung
schützt. Sorgen Sie dafür, daß diese Öffnungen nicht abgedeckt werden.
8. Beachten Sie beim Anschluß an das Stromnetz die Anschlußwerte.
9. Verlegen Sie die Netzanschlußleitung so, daß niemand darüber fallen kann. Es sollte auch
nichts auf der Leitung abgestellt werden.
10. Alle Hinweise und Warnungen, die sich am Gerät befinden, sind zu beachten.
11. Wird das Gerät über einen längeren Zeitraum nicht benutzt, sollten Sie es vom Stromnetz
trennen. Somit wird im Falle einer Überspannung eine Beschädigung vermieden.
12. Durch die Lüftungsöffnungen dürfen niemals Gegenstände oder Flüssigkeiten in das
Gerät gelangen. Dies könnte einen Brand bzw. elektrischen Schlag auslösen.
13. Öffnen sie niemals das Gerät. Das Gerät darf aus Gründen der elektrischen Sicherheit
nur von authorisiertem Servicepersonal geöffnet werden.
14. Wenn folgende Situationen auftreten ist das Gerät vom Stromnetz zu trennen und von
einer qualifizierten Servicestelle zu überprüfen:
a. Netzkabel oder Netzstecker sind beschädigt.
b. Flüssigkeit ist in das Gerät eingedrungen.
c. Das Gerät war Feuchtigkeit ausgesetzt.
d. Wenn das Gerät nicht der Bedienungsanleitung entsprechend funktioniert oder Sie mit
Hilfe dieser Anleitung keine Verbesserung erzielen.
e. Das Gerät ist gefallen und/oder das Gehäuse ist beschädigt.
f. Wenn das Gerät deutliche Anzeichen eines Defektes aufweist.
15. Zum Netzanschluß dieses Gerätes ist eine geprüfte Leitung zu verwenden. Für einen
Nennstrom bis 6 A und einem Gerätegewicht größer 3 kg ist eine Leitung nicht leichter
als H05VV-F, 3G, 0.75 mm
Der arbeitsplatzbezogene Schalldruckpegel nach DIN 45 635 Teil 1000 beträgt 70 dB(A) oder
weniger.
Congratulations on your purchase of the ADSL Barricade TM g, hereafter
referred to as the "Barricade". We are proud to provide you with a
powerful yet simple communication device for connecting your local area
network (LAN) to the Internet. For those who want to surf the Internet in
the most secure way, this router provides a convenient and powerful
solution.
About the Barricade
The Barricade provides Internet access to multiple users by sharing a
single-user account. Support is provided for both wired and wireless
devices. New technology provides wireless security via Wired Equivalent
Privacy (WEP) encryption and MAC address filtering. It is simple to
configure and can be up and running in minutes.
1
Features and Benefits
•Internet connection to an ADSL modem via an RJ-11 ADSL port
•Local network connection via four 10/100 Mbps Ethernet ports
•On-board IEEE 802.11g wireless network adapter
•DHCP for dynamic IP configuration, and DNS for domain name
mapping
1-1
I
NTRODUCTION
•Firewall with Stateful Packet Inspection, client privileges, intrusion
detection, and NAT
•NAT also enables multi-user Internet access via a single user account,
and virtual server functionality (providing protected access to Internet
services such as web, FTP, e-mail, and Telnet)
•Easy setup through a web browser on any operating system that
supports TCP/IP
•Compatible with all popular Internet applications
Applications
Many advanced networking features are provided by the Barricade:
•Wireless and Wired LAN
The Barricade provides connectivity to 10/100 Mbps devices, and
wireless IEEE 802.11g compatible devices, making it easy to create a
network in small offices or homes.
•Internet Access
This device supports Internet access through an ADSL connection.
Since many DSL providers use PPPoE or PPPoA to establish
communications with end users, the Barricade includes built-in clients
for these protocols, eliminating the need to install these services on
your computer.
1-2
A
PPLICATIONS
•Shared IP Address
The Barricade provides Internet access for up to 253 users via a single
shared IP address. Using only one ISP account, multiple users on your
network can browse the web at the same time.
•Virtual Server
If you have a fixed IP address, you can set the Barricade to act as a
virtual host for network address translation. Remote users access
various services at your site using a constant IP address. Then,
depending on the requested service (or port number), the Barricade
can route the request to the appropriate server (at another internal IP
address). This secures your network from direct attack by hackers, and
provides more flexible management by allowing you to change
internal IP addresses without affecting outside access to your
network.
•DMZ Host Support
Allows a networked computer to be fully exposed to the Internet.
This function is used when NAT and firewall security prevent an
Internet application from functioning correctly.
•Security
The Barricade supports security features that deny Internet access to
specified users, or filter all requests for specific services that the
administrator does not want to serve. The Barricade’s firewall also
blocks common hacker attacks, including IP Spoofing, Land Attack,
Ping of Death, IP with zero length, Smurf Attack, UDP port
loopback, Snork Attack, TCP null scan, and TCP SYN flooding. WEP
(Wired Equivalent Privacy), SSID, and MAC filtering provide security
over the wireless network.
1-3
I
NTRODUCTION
•Virtual Private Network (VPN)
The Barricade supports three of the most commonly used VPN
protocols — PPTP, L2TP, and IPSec. These protocols allow remote
users to establish a secure connection to their corporate network. If
your service provider supports VPNs, then these protocols can be
used to create an authenticated and encrypted tunnel for passing
secure data over the Internet (i.e., a traditionally shared data network).
The VPN protocols supported by the Barricade are briefly described
below.
•Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol — Provides a secure tunnel
for remote client access to a PPTP security gateway. PPTP
includes provisions for call origination and flow control required
by ISPs.
•L2TP merges the best features of PPTP and L2F — Like PPTP,
L2TP requires that the ISP’s routers support the protocol.
•IP Security — Provides IP network-layer encryption. IPSec can
support large encryption networks (such as the Internet) by using
digital certificates for device authentication.
1-4
HAPTER
C
NSTALLATION
I
Before installing the ADSL Barricade TM g, verify that you have all the
items listed under the Package Contents list. If any of the items are missing
or damaged, contact your local distributor. Also be sure that you have all
the necessary cabling before installing the Barricade. After installing the
Barricade, refer to “Configuring the Barricade” on page 4-1.
Package Contents
After unpacking the Barricade, check the contents of the box to be sure
you have received the following components:
•Barricade ADSL Router (SMC7804WBRA)
•Power adapter
•One CAT-5 Ethernet cable (RJ-45)
2
•Telephone patch cable (RJ-11)
•Quick install guide
•Documentation CD
Immediately inform your dealer in the event of any incorrect, missing, or
damaged parts. If possible, please retain the carton and original packing
materials in case there is a need to return the product.
2-1
I
NSTALLATION
System Requirements
You must meet the following minimum requirements:
•ADSL line installed by your Internet Service Provider.
•A PC using a fixed IP address or dynamic IP address assigned via
DHCP, as well as a gateway server address and DNS server address
from your service provider.
•A computer equipped with a 10/100 Mbps network adapter, a
USB-to-Ethernet converter or an IEEE 802.11g wireless network
adapter.
•TCP/IP network protocols installed on each PC that will access the
Internet.
•A Java-enabled web browser, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0
or above installed on one PC at your site for configuring the Barricade.
Hardware Description
The Barricade contains an integrated ADSL modem and connects to the
Internet or to a remote site using its RJ-11 WAN port. It can be connected
directly to your PC or to a local area network using any of the four Fast
Ethernet LAN ports.
Access speed to the Internet depends on your service type. Full-rate ADSL
provides up to 8 Mbps downstream and 640 kbps upstream. G.lite (or
splitterless) ADSL provides up to 1.5 Mbps downstream and 512 kbps
upstream. However, you should note that the actual rate provided by
specific service providers may vary dramatically from these upper limits.
Data passing between devices connected to your local area network can
run at up to 100 Mbps over the Fast Ethernet ports and 54 Mbps over the
built-in wireless network adapter.
2-2
H
ARDWARE DESCRIPTION
The Barricade includes an LED display on the front panel for system
power and port indications that simplifies installation and network
troubleshooting. It also provides the following ports on the rear panel:
LAN
2
4
3
1
LAN Ports
Reset
Reset Button
DC12V
1.25A Max.
Power Inlet
ADSL/RJ11
WAN Port
Figure 2-1. Rear Panel
ItemDescription
LAN PortsFast Ethernet ports (RJ-45). Connect devices on your local area
Reset ButtonUse this button to reset the power and restore the default
Power InletConnect the included power adapter to this inlet.
ADSL PortWAN port (RJ-11). Connect your ADSL line to this port.
network to these ports (i.e., a PC, hub, or switch).
factory settings. To reset without losing configuration settings,
see “Reset” on page 4-61.
Warning: Using the wrong type of power adapter may damage
the Barricade.
2-3
I
NSTALLATION
LED Indicators
The power and port LED indicators on the front panel are illustrated by
the following figure and table.
ADSLBARRICADE
Figure 2-2. Front Panel
LEDStatusDescription
PWROnThe Barricade is receiving power. Normal operation.
OffPower off or failure.
2-4
ADSL
SYN
ADSL
DATA
WLANFlashingThe WLAN port is sending or receiving data.
LAN
(4 LEDs)
On ADSL connection is functioning correctly.
Flashing The Barricade is establishing an ADSL link.
OffADSL connection is not established.
Flashing The indicated ADSL port is sending or receiving
data.
OffNo data is being transferred.
On Ethernet connection is established.
FlashingThe indicated LAN port is sending or receiving data.
OffThere is no LAN connection on the port.
ISP Settings
Please collect the following information from your ISP before setting up
the Barricade:
•ISP account user name and password
•Protocol, encapsulation and VPI/VCI circuit numbers
•DNS server address
•IP address, subnet mask and default gateway (for fixed IP users only)
Connect the System
The Barricade can be positioned at any convenient location in your office
or home. No special wiring or cooling requirements are needed. You
should, however, comply with the following guidelines:
•Keep the Barricade away from any heating devices.
ISP S
ETTINGS
•Do not place the Barricade in a dusty or wet environment.
You should also remember to turn off the power, remove the power cord
from the outlet, and keep your hands dry when you install the Barricade.
Connect the ADSL Line
Connect the supplied RJ-11 cable from the ADSL Microfilter/Splitter to
the ADSL port on your Barricade. When inserting an ADSL RJ-11 plug,
be sure the tab on the plug clicks into position to ensure that it is properly
seated.
2-5
I
NSTALLATION
Phone Line Configuration
Installing a Full-Rate Connection
If you are using a full-rate (G.dmt) connection, your service provider will
attach the outside ADSL line to a data/voice splitter. In this case you can
connect your phones and computer directly to the splitter as shown below:
Plain Old
Telephone
System (POTS)
Voice
Residential
Connection
Point [Network
Interface
Device (NID)]
Voice
& Data
Voice
& Data
Data
Filter
ADSL Router
or
Figure 2-3. Installing with a Splitter
2-6
Ethernet
hub or switch
C
ONNECT THE SYSTEM
Installing a Splitterless Connection
If you are using a splitterless (G.lite) connection, then your service
provider will attach the outside ADSL line directly to your phone system.
In this case you can connect your phones and computer directly to the
incoming ADSL line, but you will have to add low-pass filters to your
phones as shown below:
Plain Old
Telephone
System (POTS)
Voice
Residential
Connection
Point [Network
Interface
Device (NID)]
Voice
& Data
Voice
& Data
Data
Filter
ADSL Router
or
Ethernet
hub or switch
Figure 2-4. Installing without a Splitter
2-7
I
NSTALLATION
Attach to Your Network Using Ethernet Cabling
The four LAN ports on the Barricade auto-negotiate the connection speed
to 10 Mbps Ethernet or 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet, as well as the
transmission mode to half duplex or full duplex.
Use RJ-45 cables to connect any of the four LAN ports on the Barricade
to an Ethernet adapter on your PC. Otherwise, cascade any of the LAN
ports on the Barricade to an Ethernet hub or switch, and then connect
your PC or other network equipment to the hub or switch. When inserting
an RJ-45 connector, be sure the tab on the connector clicks into position
to ensure that it is properly seated.
Warning:Do not plug a phone jack connector into an RJ-45 port. This
may damage the Barricade.
Notes: 1. Use 100-ohm shielded or unshielded twisted-pair cable with
RJ-45 connectors for all Ethernet ports. Use Category 3, 4, or 5
for connections that operate at 10 Mbps, and Category 5 for
connections that operate at 100 Mbps.
2. Make sure each twisted-pair cable length does not exceed
100 meters (328 feet).
Connect the Power Adapter
Plug the power adapter into the power socket on the rear of the Barricade,
and the other end into a power outlet.
Check the power indicator on the front panel is lit. If the power i
not lit, refer to
In case of a power input failure, the Barricade will automatically restart and
begin to operate once the input power is restored.
“Troubleshooting” on page A-1.
2-8
ndicator is
HAPTER
C
3
ONFIGURING
C
After completing hardware setup by connecting all your network devices,
you need to configure your computer to connect to the Barricade.
See:
“Windows 98/Me” on page 3-2
“Windows NT 4.0” on page 3-7
“Windows 2000” on page 3-11
“Windows XP” on page 3-14
or
“Configuring Your Macintosh Computer” on page 3-16
depending on your operating system.
LIENT
C
PC
3-1
C
ONFIGURING CLIENT
PC
TCP/IP Configuration
To access the Internet through the Barricade, you must configure the
network settings of the computers on your LAN to use the same IP subnet
as the Barricade. The default IP settings for the Barricade are:
IP Address: 192.168.2.1
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Note: These settings can be changed to fit your network requirements,
but you must first configure at least one computerto access the
Barricade’s web configuration interface in order to make the
required changes. (See “Configuring the Barricade” on page 4-1
for instruction on configuring the Barricade.)
Windows 98/Me
You may find that the instructions in this section do not exactly match
your version of Windows. This is because these steps and screen shots
were created from Windows 98. Windows Millennium Edition is similar,
but not identical, to Windows 98.
1. On the Windows desktop,
click Start/Settings/Control Panel.
3-2
W
INDOWS
98/M
E
2. In Control Panel,
double-click the Network
icon.
3. In the Network window,
under the Configuration
tab, double-click the
TCP/IP item listed for
your network card.
4. In the TCP/IP window,
select the IP Address tab.
If “Obtain an IP address
automatically” is already
selected, your computer
is already configured for
DHCP. If not, select this
option.
3-3
C
ONFIGURING CLIENT
5. Windows may need your
Windows 95/98/Me CD
to copy some files. After
it finishes copying, it will
prompt you to restart
your system. Click Yes and your computer will restart.
TCP/IP Configuration Setting
Primary DNS Server____.____.____.____
Secondary DNS Server____.____.____.____
Default Gateway____.____.____.____
Host Name____.____.____.____
PC
Disable HTTP Proxy
You need to verify that the “HTTP Proxy” feature of your web browser is
disabled. This is so that your browser can view the Barricade’s HTML
configuration pages. The following steps are for Internet Explorer.
Internet Explorer
1. Open Internet Explorer.
2. Click the Stop button,
then click Tools/Internet
Options.
3-4
3. In the Internet Options
window, click the
Connections tab. Next, click
the LAN Settings... button.
4. Clear all the check boxes.
5. Click OK, and then click
OK again to close the
Internet Options window.
W
INDOWS
98/M
E
3-5
C
ONFIGURING CLIENT
PC
Obtain IP Settings from Your ADSL Router
Now that you have configured your computer to
connect to your Barricade, it needs to obtain new
network settings. By releasing old DHCP IP settings
and renewing them with settings from your Barricade,
you can also verify that you have configured your
computer correctly.
1. On the Windows desktop, click Start/Run...
2. Type “WINIPCFG” and click OK.
It may take a second or two for the
IP Configuration window to
appear.
3. In the IP Configuration window,
select your network card from the
drop-down menu. Click Release
and then click Renew. Verify that
your IP address is now
192.168.2.xxx, your Subnet Mask
is 255.255.255.0 and your Default
Gateway is 192.168.2.1. These
values confirm that your Barricade is functioning. Click OK to close
the IP Configuration window.
3-6
Windows NT 4.0
W
INDOWS
NT 4.0
1. On the Windows desktop,
click Start/Settings/Control
Panel.
2. Double-click the Network
icon.
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ONFIGURING CLIENT
3. In the Network window,
Select the Protocols tab.
Double-click TCP/IP
Protocol.
4. When the Microsoft
TCP/IP Properties
window open, select the
IP Address tab.
5. In the Adapter drop-down
list, be sure your Ethernet
adapter is selected.
6. If “Obtain an IP address
automatically” is already
selected, your computer is
already configured for
DHCP. If not, select this
option and click “Apply.”
PC
7. Click the DNS tab to see the
primary and secondary DNS
servers. Record these values,
and then click “Remove.” Click
“Apply”, and then “OK.”
3-8
W
INDOWS
8. Windows may copy some files, and will then prompt you to restart
your system. Click Yes and your computer will shut down and restart.
TCP/IP Configuration Setting
Default Gateway____.____.____.____
Primary DNS Server____.____.____.____
Secondary DNS Server____.____.____.____
Host Name____.____.____.____
Disable HTTP Proxy
You need to verify that the “HTTP Proxy” feature of your web browser is
disabled. This is so that your browser can view the Barricade’s HTML
configuration pages. Determine which browser you use and refer to
“Internet Explorer” on page 3-4.
Obtain IP Settings from Your Barricade
Now that you have configured your computer to connect to your
Barricade, it needs to obtain new network settings. By releasing old DHCP
IP settings and renewing them with settings from your Barricade, you will
verify that you have configured your computer correctly.
NT 4.0
1. On the Windows desktop,
click Start/Programs/
Command Prompt.
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ONFIGURING CLIENT
2. In the Command Prompt window, type “IPCONFIG /RELEASE”
and press the ENTER key.
3. Type “IPCONFIG /RENEW” and press the ENTER key. Verify that
your IP Address is now 192.168.2.xxx, your Subnet Mask is
255.255.255.0 and your Default Gateway is 192.168.254. These values
confirm that your Barricade is functioning.
PC
4. Type “EXIT” and press the ENTER key to close the Command
Prompt window.
Your computer is now configured to connect to the Barricade.
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Windows 2000
1. On the Windows desktop, click Start/Settings/Network and Dial-Up
Connections.
2. Click the icon that
corresponds to the
connection to your
Barricade.
3. The connection status
screen will open. Click
Properties.
INDOWS
2000
4. Double-click Internet
Protocol (TCP/IP).
5. If “Obtain an IP address
automatically” and
“Obtain DNS server
address automatically” are
already selected, your
computer is already
configured for DHCP. If
not, select this option.
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ONFIGURING CLIENT
PC
Disable HTTP Proxy
You need to verify that the “HTTP Proxy” feature of your web browser is
disabled. This is so that your browser can view the Barricade’s HTML
configuration pages. Determine which browser you use and refer to
“Internet Explorer” on page 3-4.
Obtain IP Settings from Your Barricade
Now that you have configured your computer to connect to your
Barricade, it needs to obtain new network settings. By releasing old DHCP
IP settings and renewing them with settings from your Barricade, you can
verify that you have configured your computer correctly.
1. On the Windows desktop,
click Start/Programs/
Accessories/Command
Prompt.
2. In the Command Prompt window, type “IPCONFIG/RELEASE”
and press the ENTER key.
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INDOWS
3. Type “IPCONFIG /RENEW” and press the ENTER key. Verify that
your IP Address is now 192.168.2.xxx, your Subnet Mask is
255.255.255.0 and your Default Gateway is 192.168.2.254. These
values confirm that your ADSL Router is functioning.
2000
4. Type “EXIT” and press the ENTER key to close the Command
Prompt window.
Your computer is now configured to connect to the Barricade.
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ONFIGURING CLIENT
PC
Windows XP
1. On the Windows desktop, click Start/Control Panel.
2. In the Control Panel window, click Network and Internet
Connections.
3. The Network Connections window will open. Double-click the
connection for this device.
4. On the connection status screen, click Properties.
5. Double-click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).
6. If “Obtain an IP address automatically” and “Obtain DNS server
address automatically” are already selected, your computer is already
configured for DHCP. If not, select this option.
Disable HTTP Proxy
You need to verify that the “HTTP Proxy” feature of your web browser is
disabled. This is so that your browser can view the Barricade’s HTML
configuration pages. Determine which browser you use and refer to
“Internet Explorer” on page 3-4.
Obtain IP Settings from Your Barricade
Now that you have configured your computer to connect to your
Barricade, it needs to obtain new network settings. By releasing old DHCP
IP settings and renewing them with settings from your Barricade, you can
verify that you have configured your computer correctly.
1. On the Windows desktop, click Start/Programs/Accessories/
Command Prompt.
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INDOWS
2. In the Command Prompt window, type “IPCONFIG/RELEASE”
and press the ENTER key.
3. Type “IPCONFIG /RENEW” and press the ENTER key. Verify that
your IP Address is now 192.168.2.xxx, your Subnet Mask is
255.255.255.0 and your Default Gateway is 192.168.2.254. These
values confirm that your ADSL router is functioning.
Type “EXIT” and press the ENTER key to close the Command Prompt
window.
Your computer is now configured to connect to the Barricade.
XP
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ONFIGURING CLIENT
PC
Configuring Your Macintosh Computer
You may find that the instructions here do not exactly match your
operating system. This is because these steps and screenshots were created
using Mac OS 10.2. Mac OS 7.x and above are similar, but may not be
identical to Mac OS 10.2.
Follow these instructions:
1. Pull down the Apple Menu. Click
System Preferences
2. Double-click the Network icon in the
Systems Preferences window.
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ONFIGURING YOUR MACINTOSH COMPUTER
3. If “Using DHCP Server” is
already selected in the
Configure field, your
computer is already
configured for DHCP. If
not, select this Option.
4. Your new settings are shown on the TCP/IP tab. Verify that your IP
Address is now 192.168.2.xxx, your Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0 and
your Default Gateway is 192.168.2.1. These values confirm that your
Barricade is functioning.
5. Close the Network window.
Now your computer is configured to connect to the Barricade.
Disable HTTP Proxy
You need to verify that the “HTTP Proxy” feature of your web browser is
disabled. This is so that your browser can view the Barricade’s HTML
configuration pages. The following steps are for Internet Explorer.
Internet Explorer
1. Open Internet Explorer and click the Stop
button. Click Explorer/Preferences.
2. In the Internet Explorer Preferences window,
under Network, select Proxies.
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3. Uncheck all check boxes and click OK.
PC
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ONFIGURING THE
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ARRICADE
B
After you have configured TCP/IP on a client computer, you can
configure the Barricade using Internet Explorer 5.0 or above.
To access the Barricade’s management interface, enter the default IP
address of the Barricade in your web browser: http://192.168.2.1.
Enter the default password: “smcadmin”, and click “LOGIN”.
4
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ONFIGURING THE BARRICADE
Navigating the Management Interface
The Barricade’s management interface consists of a Setup Wizard and an
Advanced Setup section.
Setup Wizard: Use the Setup Wizard if you want to quickly set up the
Barricade. Go to “Setup Wizard” on page 4-3.
Advanced Setup: Advanced Setup supports more advanced functions like
hacker attack detection, IP and MAC address filtering, virtual server setup,
virtual DMZ host, as well as other functions. Go to “Advanced Setup” on
page 4-13.
Making Configuration Changes
Configurable parameters have a dialog box or a drop-down list. Once a
configuration change has been made on a page, click the “APPLY” or
“NEXT” button at the bottom of the page to enable the new setting.
Note: To ensure proper screen refresh after a command entry, be sure
that Internet Explorer 5.0 is configured as follows: Under the
menu Tools/Internet Options/General/Temporary Internet
Files/Settings, the setting for “Check for newer versions of stored
pages” should be “Every visit to the page.”
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Setup Wizard
Time Zone
Click on “Setup Wizard”. The first item in the Setup Wizard is Time Zone.
For accurate timing of log entries and system events, you need to set the
time zone. Select your time zone from the drop-down list. If your area
requires it, check to enable the clock for daylight saving changes, and enter
the Daylight Savings Time start and end dates for your location.
ETUP WIZARD
If you want to automatically synchronize the ADSL router with a public
time server, check the box to enable Enable Automatic Time Server
Maintenance. Select the desired servers from the drop down menu.
Click “NEXT” to continue.
Note: Units sold in the United States are configured by default to use
only radio channels 1-11 as defined by FCC regulations. Units sold
in other countries are configured by default without a country code
(i.e., 99). Setting the country code restricts operation of the device
to the radio channels permitted for the wireless networks in the
specified country.
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ONFIGURING THE BARRICADE
Parameter Setting
Select your Country and Internet Service Provider. This will automatically
configure the Barricade with the correct Protocol, Encapsulation and
VPI/VCI settings for your ISP.
If your Country or Internet Service Provider is not listed you will need to
manually enter settings. Go to “Parameter Setting - Country or ISP Not
Listed” on page 4-7 in the manual.
If your ISP uses Protocols PPPoA or PPPoE you will need to enter the
username, password and DNS Server address supplied by your ISP.
If your ISP uses Protocol RFC1483 Routed you will need to enter the IP
address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway and DNS Server address supplied
by your ISP.
Note: By default 192.168.2.1 is set for the DNS Server address, this
needs to be changed to reflect your ISP’s DNS Server address.
Click “NEXT” to continue.
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Confirm
The Confirm page shows a summary of the configuration parameters.
Check ADSL operation mode (WAN), Network Layer Parameters (WAN)
and ISP parameters are correct.
ParameterDescription
ADSL Operation Mode
(WAN)
ISPThe type of ISP you have selected.
ProtocolIndicates the protocol used.
VPI/VCIVirtual Path Identifier (VPI) and Virtual Circuit Identifier
(VCI).
AAL5 Encapsulation Shows the packet encapsulation type. Go to page 4-20 for
a detailed description.
Network Layer
Parameters (WAN)
IP AddressWAN IP address (only displayed if you have static IP).
Subnet MaskWAN subnet mask (only displayed if you have static IP).
Default GatewayWAN gateway (only displayed if you have static IP).
DNS ServerThe IP address of the DNS server.
ISP Parameters
UsernameThe ISP assigned user name.
PasswordThe password (hidden).
ETUP WIZARD
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ONFIGURING THE BARRICADE
ParameterDescription
DHCP Parameters
FunctionShows the DHCP function is enabled or disabled.
Default GatewayLAN IP address of the Barricade.
Subnet MaskThe network subnet mask.
Name Server 1Primary DNS server IP address.
Name Server 2Alternate DNS server IP address.
Start IP AddressStart IP address of DHCP assigned IP addresses.
Number of IPNumber of IP addresses available for assignment by the
DHCP server.
If the parameters are correct, click “APPLY” to save these settings.
Your Barricade is now set up. Go to “Troubleshooting” on page A-1 if you
cannot make a connection to the Internet.
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Parameter Setting - Country or ISP Not Listed
If your Country or Internet Service Provider is not listed select “Others”.
This will allow you to manually configure your ISP settings.
For manual configuration you will need to know the Protocol, DNS
Server, Encapsulation and VPI/VCI settings used by your ISP. If you have
a Static IP address you will also need to know the IP address, Subnet Mask
and Gateway address. Please contact your ISP for these details if you do
not already have them.
ETUP WIZARD
After selecting “Others” you will be required to select what Protocol your
ISP uses from the “Internet Service Provider” drop down list.
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ONFIGURING THE BARRICADE
ISP use RFC1483 Bridging - Parameter Setting
Enter the RFC1483 Bridging settings provided by your ISP.
Note: You have three different bridging modes to select from:
RFC1483 Bridging - Select this option if you want the Barricade to
be transparent and pass the public IP address to a single PC, Server
or Firewall.
RFC1483 Bridging DHCP - Select this option if you want to share
the connection for multiple PC’s (most common setting).
RFC1483 Bridging FixIP - Select this option if your ISP has given
you a static IP address.
ParameterDescription
IP AddressEnter IP address provided by your ISP (only
displayed with FixIP).
Subnet MaskEnter the subnet mask address provided by your
ISP (only displayed with FixIP).
Default GatewayEnter the gateway address provided by your ISP
(only displayed with FixIP).
DNS ServerEnter the Domain Name Server address.
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ETUP WIZARD
ParameterDescription
VPI/VCIEnter the Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and Virtual
EncapsulationSelect the encapsulation used by ISP from the drop
Circuit Identifier (VCI) supplied by your ISP.
down list.
Click “NEXT” to continue to the “Confirm” settings page.
Go to “Confirm” on page 4-5 in the manual for details about the
“Confirm” settings page.
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ONFIGURING THE BARRICADE
ISP use PPPoE - Parameter Setting
Enter the PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) settings
provided by your ISP.
ParameterDescription
DNS ServerEnter the ISP Domain Name Server address.
VPI/VCIEnter the Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and Virtual
Circuit Identifier (VCI) supplied by your ISP.
EncapsulationSelect the encapsulation used by ISP from the drop
down list.
UsernameEnter the ISP assigned user name.
PasswordEnter your password.
Confirm PasswordConfirm your password.
Click “NEXT” to continue to the “Confirm” settings page.
Go to “Confirm” on page 4-5 in the manual for details about the
“Confirm” settings page.
4-10
ISP use PPPoA - Parameter Setting
Enter the PPPoA (Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM) settings provided
by your ISP.
ParameterDescription
DNS ServerEnter the ISP Domain Name Server address.
VPI/VCIEnter the Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and Virtual
Circuit Identifier (VCI) supplied by your ISP.
EncapsulationSelect the encapsulation used by ISP from the drop
down list.
UsernameEnter the ISP assigned user name.
PasswordEnter your password.
Confirm PasswordConfirm your password.
S
ETUP WIZARD
Click “NEXT” to continue to the “Confirm” settings page.
Go to “Confirm” on page 4-5 in the manual for details about the
“Confirm” settings page.
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ONFIGURING THE BARRICADE
ISP use RFC1483 Routing - Parameter Setting
Enter the RFC1483 Routing settings provided by your ISP.
ParameterDescription
IP AddressEnter the IP address provided by your ISP.
Subnet MaskEnter the subnet mask address provided by your
ISP.
Default GatewayEnter the gateway address provided by your ISP.
DNS ServerEnter the Domain Name Server address.
VPI/VCIEnter the Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and Virtual
Circuit Identifier (VCI) supplied by your ISP.
EncapsulationSelect the encapsulation used by ISP from the drop
down list.
Click “NEXT” to continue to the “Confirm” settings page.
Go to “Confirm” on page 4-5 in the manual for details about the
“Confirm” settings page.
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DVANCED SETUP
Advanced Setup
Click on the Advanced Setup picture. The left-hand side displays the
main menu and the right-hand side shows descriptive information.
The advanced management interface contains 13 main menu items as
described in the following table.
MenuDescription
SystemSets the local time zone, the password for administrator access, and
WANSpecifies the Internet connection settings.
LANSets the TCP/IP configuration for the Barricade LAN interface and
WirelessConfigures the radio frequency, SSID, and security for wireless
NATConfigures Address Mapping, virtual server and special applications.
RoutingSets the routing parameters and displays the current routing table.
FirewallConfigures a variety of security and specialized functions including:
SNMPCommunity string and trap server settings.
ADSLSets the ADSL operation type and shows the ADSL status.
the IP address of a PC that will be allowed to manage the Barricade
remotely.
DHCP clients.
communications.
Access Control, URL blocking, Internet access control scheduling,
intruder detection, and DMZ.
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ONFIGURING THE BARRICADE
MenuDescription
DDNSDynamic DNS provides users on the Internet with a method to tie
UPnPAllows you to enable or disable the Universal Plug and Play function.
ToolsContains options to backup & restore the current configuration,
StatusProvides WAN connection type and status, firmware and hardware
their domain name(s) to a Dynamic or Static IP address.
restore all configuration settings to the factory defaults, update system
firmware, or reset the system.
version numbers, system IP settings, as well as DHCP, NAT, and
firewall information. Displays the number of attached clients, the
firmware versions, the physical MAC address for each media
interface, and the hardware version and serial number. Shows the
security and DHCP client log.
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DVANCED SETUP
System
Time Settings
Select your local time zone from the drop down list. This information is
used for log entries and client filtering.
For accurate timing of log entries and system events, you need to set the
time zone. Select your time zone from the drop down list.
If you want to automatically synchronize the ADSL router with a public
time server, check the box to Enable Automatic Time Server Maintenance.
Select the desired servers from the drop down menu.
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ONFIGURING THE BARRICADE
Password Settings
Use this page to change the password for accessing the management
interface of the Barricade.
Passwords can contain from 3~12 alphanumeric characters and are case
sensitive.
Note: If you lost the password, or you cannot gain access to the user
interface, press the blue reset button on the rear panel, holding it
down for at least five seconds to restore the factory defaults. The
default password is “smcadmin”.
Enter a maximum Idle Time Out (in minutes) to define a maximum period
of time for which the login session is maintained during inactivity. If the
connection is inactive for longer than the maximum idle time, it will
perform system logout, and you have to log in again to access the
management interface. (Default: 10 minutes)
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DVANCED SETUP
Remote Management
By default, management access is only available to users on your local
network. However, you can also manage the Barricade from a remote host
by entering the IP address of a remote computer on this screen. Check the
Enabled check box, and enter the IP address of the Host Address and click
“APPLY”.
Note: If you check Enable and specify an IP address of 0.0.0.0, any
remote host can manage the Barricade.
For remote management via WAN IP address you need to connect using
port 8080. Simply enter WAN IP address followed by :8080, for example,
212.120.68.20:8080.
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ONFIGURING THE BARRICADE
DNS
Domain Name Servers (DNS) are used to map a domain name
(e.g., www.smc.com) with the IP address (e.g., 64.147.25.20). Your ISP
should provide the IP address of one or more Domain Name Servers.
Enter those addresses on this page, and click “APPLY”.
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DVANCED SETUP
WAN
Specify the WAN connection parameters provided by your Internet
Service Provider (ISP).
The Barricade can be connected to your ISP in one of the following ways:
PPPoE
ATM
Clone MAC
ISP
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ONFIGURING THE BARRICADE
PPPoE
Enter the PPPoE (Point-to-Point over Ethernet) parameters here.
ParameterDescription
Enable/DisableEnables/disables the PPPoE function.
IP AddressIf your IP address is assigned by the ISP each time you
connect, leave this field all zeros. Otherwise, enter your ISP
supplied static IP address here.
Subnet MaskIf your subnet mask is assigned by the ISP each time you
connect, leave this field all zeros. Otherwise, enter your
subnet mask here.
VPI/VCIVirtual Path Identifier (VPI) and Virtual Circuit Identifier
EncapsulationSpecifies how to handle multiple protocols at the ATM
Dial on demandCheck this box to automatically connect to your ISP.
(VCI).
transport layer.
•VC-MUX: Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM Virtual
Circuit Multiplexer (null encapsulation) allows only
one protocol running per virtual circuit with less
overhead.
•LLC: Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM Logical Link
Control (LLC) allows multiple protocols running over
one virtual circuit (using slightly more overhead).
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ParameterDescription
Idle Time (Minute)Enter the maximum idle time for the Internet connection.
ISP NameChoose the ISP to whom this connection will apply.
After this time has been exceeded the connection will be
terminated.
ATM
Enter ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) function parameters here.
ParameterDescription
Protocol•Disable: Disables the ATM mode.
•1483 Bridging: Bridging is a standardized layer 2
technology. It is typically used in corporate networks to
extend the physical reach of a single LAN segment and
increase the number of stations on a LAN without
compromising performance. Bridged data is encapsulated
using the RFC1483 protocol to enable data transport.
IP AddressIP address of the ATM interface.
Subnet MaskSubnet mask of the ATM interface.
Default Gateway Default gateway of the ATM interface.
VPI/VCIEach connection must have a unique pair of VPI/VCI settings.
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ONFIGURING THE BARRICADE
ParameterDescription
EncapsulationSpecifies how to handle multiple protocols at the ATM transport
DHCP ClientCheck this box if your ISP assigns an IP to clients using DHCP.
layer. Go to“Encapsulation” on page 4-20, for a detailed
description.
Clone MAC Address
Some ISPs require you to register your MAC address with them. If this is
the case, the MAC address of the Barricade must be changed to the MAC
address that you have registered with your ISP.
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ISP
Enter the Internet Service Provider (ISP) name, user name, and password
for each ISP connection you have.
You can enter up to four sets of information here.
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ONFIGURING THE BARRICADE
LAN
Use the LAN menu to configure the LAN IP address and to enable the
DHCP server for dynamic client address allocation.
ParameterDescription
LAN IP
IP AddressThe IP address of the Barricade.
IP Subnet Mask The subnet mask of the network.
DHCP ServerThe Barricade comes with the DHCP function. To dynamically
assign an IP address to client PCs, enable this function.
Lease TimeSet the IP lease time. For home networks this may be set to
Forever, which means there is no time limit on the IP address
lease.
IP Address Pool
Start IP Address Specify the start IP address of the DHCP pool. Do not include
the gateway address of the Barricade in the client address pool.
If you change the pool range, make sure the first three octets
match the gateway’s IP address, i.e., 192.168.2.xxx.
End IP Address Specify the end IP address of the DHCP pool.
Domain Name If your network uses a domain name, enter it here. Otherwise,
leave this field blank.
Note: Remember to configure your client PCs for dynamic address
allocation. (See page 3-2 for details.)
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Wireless
The Barricade also operates as a wireless access point, allowing wireless
computers to communicate with each other. To configure this function, all
you need to do is enable the wireless function, define the radio channel,
the domain identifier, and the security options. Check Enable and click
“APPLY”.
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ONFIGURING THE BARRICADE
Channel and SSID
You must specify a common radio channel and SSID (Service Set ID) to
be used by the Barricade Wireless Router and all of its wireless clients. Be
sure you configure all of its clients to the same values.
ParameterDescription
ESSIDExtended Service Set ID. The ESSID must be the same on the
Barricade and all of its wireless clients.
ESSID Broadcast Enable or disable the broadcasting of the SSID.
Wireless ModeThis device supports both 11g and 11b wireless networks. Make
Transmission Rate The default is Fully Automatic. The transmission rate is
ChannelThe radio channel used by the wireless router and its clients to
g NitroThis is the turbo function for the 11g wireless network. Make
your selection depending on the type of wireless network that
you have.
automatically adjusted based on the receiving data error rate.
Usually the connection quality will vary depending on the
distance between the wireless router and wireless adapter. You
can also select a lower transmission data rate to maximize the
radio communication range.
communicate with each other. This channel must be the same
on the Barricade and all of its wireless clients.
The Barricade will automatically assign itself a radio channel, or
you may select one manually.
sure your clients also support this function before you enable it.
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Security
To make your wireless network safe, you should turn on the security
function. The Barricade supports WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) and
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected) security mechanisms.
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ONFIGURING THE BARRICADE
WEP
If you want to use WEP to protect your wireless network, you need to set
the same parameters for the Barricade and all your wireless clients.
Parameter
WEP ModeSelect 64 bit or 128 bit key to use for encryption.
Key ProvisioningSelect Static if there is only one fixed key for encryption. If
you want to select Dynamic, you would need to enable
802.1X function first.
Description
You may automatically generate encryption keys or manually enter the
keys. To generate the key automatically with passphrase, check the
Passphrase box, enter a string of characters. Select the default key from the
drop down menu. Click “APPLY”.
Note: The passphrase can consist of up to 32 alphanumeric characters.
To manually configure the encryption key, enter five hexadecimal pairs of
digits for each 64-bit key, or enter 13 pairs for the single 128-bit key.
(A hexadecimal digit is a number or letter in the range 0-9 or A-F.)
Note that WEP protects data transmitted between wireless nodes, but
does not protect any transmissions over your wired network or over the
Internet.
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WPA
Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) combines temporal key integrity protocol
(TKIP) and 802.1X mechanisms. It provides dynamic key encryption and
802.1X authentication service.
Parameter
Cypher suiteThe security mechanism used in WPA for encryption.
AuthenticationChoose 802.1X or Pre-shared Key to use as the
authentication method.
•802.1X: for the enterprise network with a RADIUS server.
•Pre-shared key: for the SOHO network environment
without an authentication server.
Pre-shared key type Select the key type to be used in the Pre-shared Key.
Pre-shared KeyType in the key here.
Group Key ReKeying
The period of renewing broadcast/multicast key.
Description
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ONFIGURING THE BARRICADE
802.1X
If 802.1X is used in your network, then you should enable this function for
the Barricade.
ParameterDescription
802.1X
Authentication
Session Idle
timeout
Re-Authentication
Period
Quiet PeriodDefines a maximum period of time for which the Barricade will
Server TypeSelect TINY or RADIUS as the authentication server.
RADIUS Server
Parameters
Server IPThe IP address of your authentication server.
Server PortThe port used for the authentication service.
Secret KeyThe secret key shared between the authentication server and its
NAS-IDDefines the request identifier of the Network Access Server.
Enable or disable this authentication function.
Defines a maximum period of time for which the connection is
maintained during inactivity.
Defines a maximum period of time for which the
authentication server will dynamically re-assign a session key to
a connected client.
wait between failed authentications.
clients.
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NAT
Network Address Translation allows multiple users to access the Internet
sharing one public IP.
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ONFIGURING THE BARRICADE
Address Mapping
Allows one or more public IP addresses to be shared by multiple internal
users. This also hides the internal network for increased privacy and
security. Enter the Public IP address you wish to share into the Global IP
field. Enter a range of internal IPs that will share the global IP into the
“from” field.
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Virtual Server
If you configure the Barricade as a virtual server, remote users accessing
services such as web or FTP at your local site via public IP addresses can
be automatically redirected to local servers configured with private IP
addresses. In other words, depending on the requested service (TCP/UDP
port number), the Barricade redirects the external service request to the
appropriate server (located at another internal IP address).
For example, if you set Type/Public Port to TCP/80 (HTTP or web) and
the Private IP/Port to 192.168.2.2/80, then all HTTP requests from
outside users will be transferred to 192.168.2.2 on port 80. Therefore, by
just entering the IP address provided by the ISP, Internet users can access
the service they need at the local address to which you redirect them.
The more common TCP service ports include:
HTTP: 80, FTP: 21, Telnet: 23, and POP3: 110. A list of ports is
maintained at the following link:
http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers.
Note: The WAN interface should have a fixed IP address to best utilize
this function. See “DDNS” on page 4-57 for using the same
domain name even though your IP address changes each time you
log into the ISP.
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Special Application
Some applications require multiple connections, such as Internet gaming,
video-conferencing, and Internet telephony. These applications may not
work when Network Address Translation (NAT) is enabled. If you need to
run applications that require multiple connections, use these pages to
specify the additional public ports to be opened for each application.
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Routing
These pages define routing related parameters, including static routes and
RIP (Routing Information Protocol) parameters.
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Static Route
ParameterDescription
IndexCheck the box of the route you wish to delete or modify.
Network AddressEnter the IP address of the remote computer for which
to set a static route.
Subnet MaskEnter the subnet mask of the remote network for which
GatewayEnter the WAN IP address of the gateway to the remote
to set a static route.
network.
Click “Add” to add a new static route to the list, or check the box of an
already entered route and click “Modify”. Clicking “Delete” will remove an
entry from the list.
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RIP
ParameterDescription
General RIP Parameters
RIP modeGlobally enables or disables RIP.
Auto summaryIf Auto summary is disabled, then RIP packets will
Table of current Interface RIP
parameter
InterfaceThe WAN interface to be configured.
Operation ModeDisable: RIP disabled on this interface.
VersionSets the RIP (Routing Information Protocol)
Poison ReverseA method for preventing loops that would cause
include sub-network information from all subnetworks connected to the router. If enabled, this
sub-network information will be summarized to
one piece of information covering all subnetworks.
Enable: RIP enabled on this interface.
Silent: Listens for route broadcasts and updates its
route table. It does not participate in sending route
broadcasts.
version to use on this interface.
endless retransmission of data traffic.
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ParameterDescription
Authentication Required•None: No authentication.
•Password: A password authentication key is
included in the packet. If this does not match
what is expected, the packet will be discarded.
This method provides very little security as it
is possible to learn the authentication key by
watching RIP packets.
•MD5: An algorithm that is used to verify data
integrity through the creation of a 128-bit
message digest from data input (which may
be a message of any length) that is claimed to
be as unique to that specific data as a
fingerprint is to a specific individual.
Authentication CodePassword or MD5 Authentication key.
RIP sends routing-update messages at regular intervals and when the
network topology changes. When a router receives a routing update that
includes changes to an entry, it updates its routing table to reflect the new
route. RIP routers maintain only the best route to a destination. After
updating its routing table, the router immediately begins transmitting
routing updates to inform other network routers of the change.
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Routing Table
Parameter Description
FlagsIndicates the route status:
C = Direct connection on the same subnet.
S = Static route.
R = RIP (Routing Information Protocol) assigned route.
I = ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) Redirect route.
Network
Address
NetmaskThe subnetwork associated with the destination.
GatewayThe IP address of the router at the next hop to which frames are
InterfaceThe local interface through which the next hop of this route is
MetricWhen a router receives a routing update that contains a new or
Destination IP address.
This is a template that identifies the address bits in the destination
address used for routing to specific subnets. Each bit that corresponds
to a “1” is part of the subnet mask number; each bit that corresponds
to “0” is part of the host number.
forwarded.
reached.
changed destination network entry, the router adds 1 to the metric
value indicated in the update and enters the network in the routing
table.
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Firewall
The Barricade Router’s firewall inspects packets at the application layer,
maintains TCP and UDP session information including time-outs and the
number of active sessions, and provides the ability to detect and prevent
certain types of network attacks.
Network attacks that deny access to a network device are called Denial-ofService (DoS) attacks. DoS attacks are aimed at devices and networks with
a connection to the Internet. Their goal is not to steal information, but to
disable a device or network so users no longer have access to network
resources.
The Barricade protects against the following DoS attacks: IP Spoofing,
Land Attack, Ping of Death, IP with zero length, Smurf Attack, UDP port
loopback, Snork Attack, TCP null scan, and TCP SYN flooding. (See page
4-46 for details.)
The firewall does not significantly affect system performance, so we advise
leaving it enabled to protect your network. Select Enable and click the
“APPLY” button to open the Firewall submenus.
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Access Control
Access Control allows users to define the outgoing traffic permitted or
not-permitted through the WAN interface. The default is to permit all
outgoing traffic.
The following items are on the Access Control screen:
ParameterDescription
Enable Filtering
Function
Normal Filtering Table Displays the IP address (or an IP address range) filtering
Click Yes to turn on the filtering function.
table.
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To add the PC to the filtering table:
1. Click “Add PC” on the Access Control screen.
2. Define the appropriate settings for client PC services.
3. Click “OK” and then click “APPLY” to save your settings.
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MAC Filter
The Barricade can also limit the access of hosts within the local area
network (LAN). The MAC Filtering Table allows the Barricade to enter up
to 32 MAC addresses that are not allowed access to the WAN port.
Click Yes to enable, or No to disable this function.
Enter the MAC address in the space provided.
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URL Blocking
The Barricade allows the user to block access to web sites from a particular
PC by entering either a full URL address or just a keyword. This feature
can be used to protect children from accessing violent or pornographic
web sites.
You can define up to 30 sites here.
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Schedule Rule
You may filter Internet access for local clients based on rules. Each access
control rule may be activated at a scheduled time. Define the schedule on
the Schedule Rule page, and apply the rule on the Access Control page.
Follow these steps to add a schedule rule:
1. Click “Add Schedule Rule”.
2. Define the appropriate
settings for a schedule rule
(as shown in this example).
3. Click “OK” and then click
“APPLY” to save your
settings.
Jim
temp
08 30
08 30
08 30
08 30
08 30
18 00
18 00
18 00
18 00
18 00
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Intrusion Detection
• Intrusion Detection Feature
Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) and Anti-DoS firewall protection
(Default: Enabled) — The Intrusion Detection Feature of the Barricade
Router limits access for incoming traffic at the WAN port. When the SPI
feature is turned on, all incoming packets will be blocked except for those
types marked in the Stateful Packet Inspection section.
RIP Defect (Default: Enabled) — If an RIP request packet is not
acknowledged to by the router, it will stay in the input queue and not be
released. Accumulated packets could cause the input queue to fill, causing
severe problems for all protocols. Enabling this feature prevents the
packets from accumulating.
Discard Ping to WAN (Default: Disabled) — Prevent a ping on the
Barricade’s WAN port from being routed to the network.
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Scroll down to view more information.
•Stateful Packet Inspection
This is called a “stateful” packet inspection because it examines the
contents of the packet to determine the state of the communications; i.e., it
ensures that the stated destination computer has previously requested the
current communication. This is a way of ensuring that all communications
are initiated by the recipient computer and are taking place only with
sources that are known and trusted from previous interactions. In addition
to being more rigorous in their inspection of packets, stateful inspection
firewalls also close off ports until connection to the specific port is
requested.
When particular types of traffic are checked, only the particular type of
traffic initiated from the internal LAN will be allowed. For example, if the
user only checks “FTP Service” in the Stateful Packet Inspection section,
all incoming traffic will be blocked except for FTP connections initiated
from the local LAN.
Stateful Packet Inspection allows you to select different application types
that are using dynamic port numbers. If you wish to use the Stateful Packet
Inspection (SPI) to block packets, click on the Yes radio button in the
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“Enable SPI and Anti-DoS firewall protection” field and then check the
inspection type that you need, such as Packet Fragmentation, TCP
Connection, UDP Session, FTP Service, H.323 Service, or TFTP Service.
•When hackers attempt to enter your network,we can alertyou by
e-mail
Enter your email address. Specify your SMTP and POP3 servers, user
name, and password.
•ConnectionPolicy
Enter the appropriate values for TCP/UDP sessions as described in the
following table.
ParameterDefaultsDescription
Fragmentation
half-open wait
TCP SYN wait30 secDefines how long the software will wait for a
TCP FIN wait5 secSpecifies how long a TCP session will be
TCP connection
idle timeout
UDP session idle
timeout
H.323 data channel
idle timeout
10 secConfigures the number of seconds that a packet
state structure remains active. When the timeout
value expires, the router drops the unassembled
packet, freeing that structure for use by another
packet.
TCP session to synchronize before dropping the
session.
maintained after the firewall detects a FIN
packet.
3600
seconds
(1 hour)
30 secThe length of time for which a UDP session will
180 secThe length of time for which an H.323 session
The length of time for which a TCP session will
be managed if there is no activity.
be managed if there is no activity.
will be managed if there is no activity.
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•DoSCriteriaandPortScanCriteria
Set up DoS and port scan criteria in the spaces provided (as shown below).
ParameterDefaults Description
Total incomplete
TCP/UDP sessions
HIGH
Total incomplete
TCP/UDP sessions
LOW
Incomplete
TCP/UDP sessions
(per min) HIGH
Incomplete
TCP/UDP sessions
(per min) LOW
Maximum incomplete
TCP/UDP sessions
number from same
host
Incomplete
TCP/UDP sessions
detect sensitive time
period
Maximum half-open
fragmentation packet
number from same
host
Half-open
fragmentation detect
sensitive time period
Flooding cracker
block time
300
sessions
250
sessions
250
sessions
200
sessions
10Maximum number of incomplete TCP/UDP
300
msec
30Maximum number of half-open fragmentation
10000
msec
300
second
Defines the rate of new unestablished sessions
that will cause the software to start deleting
half-open sessions.
Defines the rate of new unestablished sessions
that will cause the software to stop deleting half-
open sessions.
Maximum number of allowed incomplete
TCP/UDP sessions per minute.
Minimum number of allowed incomplete
TCP/UDP sessions per minute.
sessions from the same host.
Length of time before an incomplete
TCP/UDP session is detected as incomplete.
packets from the same host.
Length of time before a half-open
fragmentation session is detected as half-open.
Length of time from detecting a flood attack to
blocking the attack.
Note: The firewall does not significantly affect system performance, so
we advise enabling the prevention features to protect your
network.
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DMZ
If you have a client PC that cannot run an Internet application properly
from behind the firewall, you can open the client up to unrestricted twoway Internet access. Enter the IP address of a DMZ (Demilitarized Zone)
host on this screen. Adding a client to the DMZ may expose your local
network to a variety of security risks, so only use this option as a last
resort.
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SNMP
Use the SNMP configuration screen to display and modify parameters for
the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).
Community
A computer attached to the network, called a Network Management
Station (NMS), can be used to access this information. Access rights to the
agent are controlled by community strings. To communicate with the
Barricade, the NMS must first submit a valid community string for
authentication.
ParameterDescription
CommunityA community name authorized for management access.
AccessManagement access is restricted to Read Only (Read) or
Read/Write (Write).
ValidEnables/disables the entry.
Note: Up to five community names may be entered.
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Trap
Specify the IP address of the NMS to notify when a significant event is
detected by the agent. When a trap condition occurs, the SNMP agent
sends an SNMP trap message to any NMS specified as a trap receiver.
Parameter Description
IP Address Traps are sent to this address when errors or specific events occur on
the network.
Community A community string (password) specified for trap management.
Enter a word, something other than public or private, to prevent
unauthorized individuals from accessing information on your system.
VersionSets the trap status to disabled, or enabled with V1 or V2c.
The v2c protocol was proposed in late 1995 and includes
enhancements to v1 that are universally accepted. These include a
get-bulk command to reduce network management traffic when
retrieving a sequence of MIB variables, and a more elaborate set of
error codes for improved reporting to a Network Management
Station.
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ADSL
ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) is designed to deliver more
bandwidth downstream (from the central office to the customer site) than
upstream. This section is used to configure the ADSL operation type and
shows the ADSL status.
Parameters
ParameterDescription
Operation Mode•Automatic
•T1.413 issue 2
•G.992.1
•G.992.2
Address C3, etc.Reserved
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Status
The Status screen displays information on connection line status, data rate,
operation data and defect indication, and statistics.
Scroll down to view more information.
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The following items are included on this information page:
ParameterDescription
Status
Line StatusShows the current status of the ADSL line connection.
Data Rate
UpstreamMaximum upstream data rate.
DownstreamMaximum downstream data rate.
Operation Data/Defect Indication
Noise MarginMaximum upstream and downstream noise margin.
Output PowerMaximum fluctuation in the output power.
AttenuationMaximum reduction in the strength of the upstream and
downstream signal.
Fast Path FEC
Correction
Interleaved Path
FEC Correction
Fast Path CRC
Error
Interleaved Path
CRC Error
Loss of Signal
Defect
Loss of Frame
Defect
Loss of Power
Defect
Fast Path HEC
Error
Interleaved Path
HEC Error
There are two latency paths that may be used: fast and
interleaved. For either path, a forward error correction (FEC)
scheme is employed to ensure higher data integrity. For
maximum noise immunity, an interleaver may be used to
supplement FEC.
An interleaver is basically a buffer used to introduce a delay,
allowing for additional error correction techniques to handle
noise. Interleaving slows the data flow and may not be
optimal for real-time signals such as video transmission.
The number of Fast Path Cyclic Redundancy Check errors.
The number of Interleaved Path Cyclic Redundancy Check
errors.
Momentary signal discontinuities.
Failures due to loss of frames.
Failures due to loss of power.
Fast Path Header Error Concealment errors.
Interleaved Path Header Error Concealment errors.
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ParameterDescription
Statistics(Superframes represent the highest level of data presentation.
Received
Superframes
Interleaved
Transmitted
Superframes
Interleaved
Received
Superframes Fast
Transmitted
Superframes Fast
Each superframe contains regular ADSL frames, one of
which is used to provide superframe synchronization,
identifying the start of a superframe. Some of the remaining
frames are also used for special functions.)
Number of interleaved superframes received.
Number of interleaved superframes transmitted.
Number of fast superframes received.
Number of fast superframes transmitted.
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DDNS
Dynamic Domain Name Service (DDNS) provides users on the Internet
with a method to tie their domain name to a computer or server. DDNS
allows your domain name to follow your IP address automatically by
having your DNS records changed when your IP address changes.
This DNS feature is powered by TZO.com. With a DDNS connection you
can host your own web site, email server, FTP site, and more at your own
location even if you have a dynamic IP address.
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