◆ Optional stack module for linking up to four units
◆ 8.8 Gbps of aggregate switch bandwidth
◆ Support for redundant power unit
◆ Up to five port trunks per switch
◆ Port mirroring for non-intrusive analysis
◆ QoS support for two-level priority
◆ Full support for IEEE 802.1Q VLANs
◆ IP Multicasting with IGMP Snooping
◆ Manageable via console, Web, SNMP/RMON
Installation Guide
SMC6924MT
TigerStack 100
Installation Guide
From SMC’s Tiger line of feature-rich workgroup LAN solutions
38 Tesla
Irvine, CA 92618
Phone: (949) 679-8000
September 2002
Pub. # F2.47 150200025600A R01
Information furnished by SMC Networks, Inc. (SMC) is believed to be
accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by SMC for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SMC. SMC reserves the right to
change specifications at any time without notice.
SMC is a registered trademark; and EZ Switch, TigerStack and TigerStack are trademarks of SMC
Networks, Inc. Other product and company names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective holders.
L
IMITED
Limited Warranty Statement: SMC Networks, Inc. (“SMC”) warrants its products to be
free from defects in workmanship and materials, under normal use and service, for the
applicable warranty term. All SMC products carry a standard 90-day limited warranty from
the date of purchase from SMC or its Authorized Reseller. SMC may, at its own discretion,
repair or replace any product not operating as warranted with a similar or functionally
equivalent product, during the applicable warranty term. SMC will endeavor to repair or
replace any product returned under warranty within 30 days of receipt of the product.
The standard limited warranty can be upgraded to a Limited Lifetime* warranty by registering
new products within 30 days of purchase from SMC or its Authorized Reseller. Registration
can be accomplished via the enclosed product registration card or online via the SMC web
site. Failure to register will not affect the standard limited warranty. The Limited Lifetime
warranty covers a product during the Life of that Product, which is defined as the period of
time during which the product is an “Active” SMC product. A product is considered to be
“Active” while it is listed on the current SMC price list. As new technologies emerge, older
technologies become obsolete and SMC will, at its discretion, replace an older product in its
product line with one that incorporates these newer technologies. At that point, the obsolete
product is discontinued and is no longer an “Active” SMC product. A list of discontinued
products with their respective dates of discontinuance can be found at:
http://www.smc.com/index.cfm?action=customer_service_warranty.
All products that are replaced become the property of SMC. Replacement products may be
either new or reconditioned. Any replaced or repaired product carries either a 30-day limited
warranty or the remainder of the initial warranty, whichever is longer. SMC is not responsible
for any custom software or firmware, configuration information, or memory data of
Customer contained in, stored on, or integrated with any products returned to SMC pursuant
to any warranty. Products returned to SMC should have any customer-installed accessory or
add-on components, such as expansion modules, removed prior to returning the product for
replacement. SMC is not responsible for these items if they are returned with the product.
Customers must contact SMC for a Return Material Authorization number prior to returning
any product to SMC. Proof of purchase may be required. Any product returned to SMC
without a valid Return Material Authorization (RMA) number clearly marked on the outside
of the package will be returned to customer at customer’s expense. For warranty claims within
North America, please call our toll-free customer support number at (800) 762-4968.
Customers are responsible for all shipping charges from their facility to SMC. SMC is
responsible for return shipping charges from SMC to customer.
WARRANTIES EXCLUSIVE: IF AN SMC PRODUCT DOES NOT OPERATE AS
WARRANTED ABOVE, CUSTOMER’S SOLE REMEDY SHALL BE REPAIR OR
REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT IN QUESTION, AT SMC’S OPTION. THE
FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND ARE IN
LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF LAW, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE,
INCLUDING WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. SMC NEITHER ASSUMES NOR
AUTHORIZES ANY OTHER PERSON TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY OTHER
W
ARRANTY
i
L
IMITED WARRANTY
LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION,
MAINTENANCE OR USE OF ITS PRODUCTS. SMC SHALL NOT BE LIABLE
UNDER THIS WARRANTY IF ITS TESTING AND EXAMINATION DISCLOSE THE
ALLEGED DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT DOES NOT EXIST OR WAS CAUSED BY
CUSTOMER’S OR ANY THIRD PERSON’S MISUSE, NEGLECT, IMPROPER
INSTALLATION OR TESTING, UNAUTHORIZED ATTEMPTS TO REPAIR, OR
ANY OTHER CAUSE BEYOND THE RANGE OF THE INTENDED USE, OR BY
ACCIDENT, FIRE, LIGHTNING, OR OTHER HAZARD.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: IN NO EVENT, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), SHALL SMC BE LIABLE FOR
INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR PUNITIVE
DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, OR FOR LOSS OF REVENUE, LOSS OF BUSINESS, OR
OTHER FINANCIAL LOSS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SALE, INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, USE, PERFORMANCE, FAILURE, OR
INTERRUPTION OF ITS PRODUCTS, EVEN IF SMC OR ITS AUTHORIZED
RESELLER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OR THE LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR
CONSUMER PRODUCTS, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS
MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL
RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE. NOTHING IN THIS
WARRANTY SHALL BE TAKEN TO AFFECT YOUR STATUTORY RIGHTS.
* SMC will provide warranty service for one year following discontinuance from the active
SMC price list. Under the limited lifetime warranty, internal and external power supplies, fans,
and cables are covered by a standard one-year warranty from date of purchase.
SMC Networks, Inc.
38 Tesla
Irvine, CA 92618
ii
C
OMPLIANCES
FCC - Class A
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause interference to radio
communications. It has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A
computing device pursuant to Subpart B of Part 15 of FCC Rules, which are designed to
provide reasonable protection against such interference when operated in a commercial
environment. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference,
in which case the user, at his own expense, will be required to take whatever measures may be
required to correct the interference. You are cautioned that changes or modifications not
expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void your authority to
operate the equipment.
You may use 50/125 or 62.5/125 micron multimode fiber optic cable for MT-RJ, SC, or
ST-type connections. You may use unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cable for RJ-45
connections-Category 3 or greater for 10 Mbps connections, Category 5 for 100 Mbps
connections and Category 5 or 5e for 1000 Mbps connections.
War ni ngs : 1. Wear an anti-static wrist strap or take other suitable measures to prevent elec-
trostatic discharge when handling this equipment.
2. When connecting this hub to a power outlet, connect the field ground lead on
the tri-pole power plug to a valid earth ground line to prevent electrical
hazards.
Industry Canada - Class A
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital
apparatus as set out in the interference-causing equipment standard entitled “Digital
Apparatus,” ICES-003 of the Department of Communications.
Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites de bruits radioélectriques applicables aux appareils
numériques de Classe A prescrites dans la norme sur le matériel brouilleur: “Appareils
Numériques,” NMB-003 édictée par le ministère des Communications.
Japan VCCI Class A
iii
C
OMPLIANCES
EC Conformance Declaration - Class A
SMC contact for these products in Europe is:
SMC Networks Europe,
Edificio Conata II,
Calle Fructuós Gelabert 6-8, 2
08970 - Sant Joan Despí,
Barcelona, Spain.
This information technology equipment complies with the requirements of the Council
Directive 89/336/EEC on the Approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to
Electromagnetic Compatibility and 73/23/EEC for electrical equipment used within certain
voltage limits and the Amendment Directive 93/68/EEC. For the evaluation of the
compliance with these Directives, the following standards were applied:
RFI Emission:• Limit class A according to EN 55022:1998
• Limit class A for harmonic current emission according to
EN 61000-3-2/1995
• Limitation of voltage fluctuation and flicker in low-voltage supply
system according to EN 61000-3-3/1995
Immunity:• Product family standard according to EN 55024:1998
• Electrostatic Discharge according to EN 61000-4-2:1995
(Contact Discharge: ±4 kV, Air Discharge: ±8 kV)
• Radio-frequency electromagnetic field according to
EN 61000-4-3:1996
(80 - 1000 MHz with 1 kHz AM 80% Modulation: 3 V/m)
• Electrical fast transient/burst according to EN 61000-4-4:1995 (AC/
DC power supply: ±1 kV, Data/Signal lines: ±0.5 kV)
• Surge immunity test according to EN 61000-4-5:1995
(AC/DC Line to Line: ±1 kV, AC/DC Line to Earth: ±2 kV)
• Immunity to conducted disturbances, Induced by radio-frequency
fields: EN 61000-4-6:1996
(0.15 - 80 MHz with 1 kHz AM 80% Modulation: 3 V/m)
• Power frequency magnetic field immunity test according to
EN 61000-4-8:1993
(1 A/m at frequency 50 Hz)
• Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity test
according to EN 61000-4-11:1994
(>95% Reduction @10 ms, 30% Reduction @500 ms, >95%
Reduction @5000 ms)
LVD:• EN 60950 (A1/1992; A2/1993; A3/1993; A4/1995; A11/1997)
Important! Before making connections, make sure you have the correct cord set. Check it (read the label on the cable) against the following:
Operating VoltageCord Set Specifications
120 VoltsUL Listed/CSA Certified Cord Set
240 Volts (Europe only)Cord Set with H05VV-F cord having three
When using a fiber optic port, never look at the transmit laser while
it is powered on. Also, never look directly at the fiber TX (transmit)
port and fiber cable ends when they are powered on.
Ne regardez jamais le laser tant qu'il est sous tension. Ne regardez
jamais directement le port TX (Transmission) à fibres optiques et les
embouts de câbles à fibres optiques tant qu'ils sont sous tension.
Niemals ein Übertragungslaser betrachten, während dieses
ÄT
eingeschaltet ist. Niemals direkt auf den Faser-TX-Anschluß und auf
die Faserkabelenden schauen, während diese eingeschaltet sind.
Minimum 18 AWG
Type SVT or SJT three conductor cord
Maximum length of 15 feet
Parallel blade, grounding type attachment plug rated
15A, 125V
conductors with minimum diameter of 0.75 mm
IEC-320 receptacle
Male plug rated 10A, 250V
2
The unit automatically matches the connected input voltage. Therefore, no additional
adjustments are necessary when connecting it to any input voltage within the range marked
on the rear panel.
vi
C
OMPLIANCES
Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise (Germany)
1. Bitte lesen Sie diese Hinweise sorgfältig durch.
2. Heben Sie diese Anleitung für den späteren Gebrauch auf.
3. Vor jedem Reinigen ist das Gerät vom Stromnetz zu trennen. Verwenden Sie keine
Flüssigoder Aerosolreiniger. Am besten eignet sich ein angefeuchtetes Tuch zur
Reinigung.
4. Die Netzanschlu ßsteckdose soll nahe dem Gerät angebracht und leicht zugänglich sein.
5. Das Gerät ist vor Feuchtigkeit zu schützen.
6. Bei der Aufstellung des Gerätes ist auf sicheren Stand zu achten. Ein Kippen oder Fallen
könnte Beschädigungen hervorrufen.
7. Die Belüftungsöffnungen dienen der Luftzirkulation, die das Gerät vor Überhitzung
schützt. Sorgen Sie dafür, daß diese Öffnungen nicht abgedeckt werden.
8. Beachten Sie beim Anschluß an das Stromnetz die Anschlußwerte.
9. Verlegen Sie die Netzanschlußleitung so, daß niemand darüber fallen kann. Es sollte auch
nichts auf der Leitung abgestellt werden.
10. Alle Hinweise und Warnungen, die sich am Gerät befinden, sind zu beachten.
11. Wird das Gerät über einen längeren Zeitraum nicht benutzt, sollten Sie es vom Stromnetz
trennen. Somit wird im Falle einer Überspannung eine Beschädigung vermieden.
12. Durch die Lüftungsöffnungen dürfen niemals Gegenstände oder Flüssigkeiten in das
Gerät gelangen. Dies könnte einen Brand bzw. elektrischen Schlag auslösen.
13. Öffnen sie niemals das Gerät. Das Gerät darf aus Gründen der elektrischen Sicherheit
nur von authorisiertem Servicepersonal geöffnet werden.
14. Wenn folgende Situationen auftreten ist das Gerät vom Stromnetz zu trennen und von
einer qualifizierten Servicestelle zu überprüfen:
a. Netzkabel oder Netzstecker sind beschädigt.
b. Flüssigkeit ist in das Gerät eingedrungen.
c. Das Gerät war Feuchtigkeit ausgesetzt.
d. Wenn das Gerät nicht der Bedienungsanleitung entsprechend funktioniert oder Sie mit
Hilfe dieser Anleitung keine Verbesserung erzielen.
e. Das Gerät ist gefallen und/oder das Gehäuse ist beschädigt.
f. Wenn das Gerät deutliche Anzeichen eines Defektes aufweist.
15. Zum Netzanschluß dieses Gerätes ist eine geprüfte Leitung zu verwenden. Für einen
Nennstrom bis 6A und einem Gerätegewicht größer 3kg ist eine Leitung nicht leichter als
H05VV-F, 3G, 0.75mm
Der arbeitsplatzbezogene Schalldruckpegel nach DIN 45 635 Teil 1000 beträgt 70dB(A) oder
weniger.
SMC’s TigerStack™ 100 is a stackable switch with 24 100BASE-FX MT-RJ
ports, plus two slots for optional slide-in 100BASE-FX or 1000BASE-X
modules. One of these slots can also be used for an optional stacking
module that allows you attach up to four switches to a 9.6 Gbps high-speed
backplane. There is also an SNMP-based Network Management Module
installed in the rear panel. This module supports both in-band and
out-of-band access for managing the switch and the attached stack.
Note:
A switch stack, or a switch in a standalone configuration, must have
Network Management Module installed to enable all ports. The base
unit alone has all ports disabled by default.
The TigerStack employs a high-speed switching fabric. This design allows
for simultaneous transport of multiple packets at low latency on all ports. It
also uses store-and-forward switching to ensure maximum data integrity. In
this mode, the entire packet must be received into a port buffer and checked
for validity before being forwarded. This prevents errors from being
propagated throughout the network. This switch also features full-duplex
capability on all ports, which effectively doubles the bandwidth of each
connection.
This TigerStack can be used in a standalone configuration, or can be stacked
up to four high to form a single logical switch with up to 104 ports. When
stacked, the 9.6 Gbps stack backplane provides enough bandwidth for the
most demanding environment. Moreover, you can use a 100 Mbps
single-mode fiber module for connecting to a remote site, or a Gigabit
module for a high-speed backbone connection.
1-2
A
BOUT THE TIGERSTACK
Management Options
This switch contains a comprehensive array of LEDs for “at-a-glance”
monitoring of network and port status. It also includes a Network
Management Module that allows the entire stack to be managed in-band
via SNMP or RMON (Groups 1, 2, 3 and 9) protocols, with a Web
browser, or remotely via Telnet. The switch also provides a serial port on
the rear panel for out-of-band management.
Note: Only one Network Management Module must be installed in the
stack for the current firmware release.
Description of Hardware
100BASE-FX MT-RJ Ports
These ports are MT-RJ multimode fiber ports that can be connected to
workstations and servers with 62.5/125 micron or 50/125 micron
multimode fiber cable.
Each of these ports support half- and full-duplex operation at 100 Mbps.
Note that 100BASE-FX ports do not support auto-negotiation of duplex
mode, so this has to be configured manually. However, the ports do
support IEEE 802.3x auto-negotiation of flow control, so the switch can
automatically prevent port buffers from becoming saturated.
100
1-3
A
BOUT THE TIGERSTACK
100
Status LEDs
The LEDs, which are located on the front panel for easy viewing, are
shown below and described in the following table.
Status
Activity
Figure 1-4. Port and System LEDs
Port and System Status LEDs
LEDConditionStatus
PowerOnSwitch is receiving power.
1
U
1-4
RPUOnRedundant power is on, and the RPU is in
backup or active mode.
OffRedundant power is off or has failed.
MgmtOnAgent is operational.
MT-RJ Ports
LinkOn Port has established a valid network connection.
GreenValid 100 Mbps connection.
FlashingPort has been partitioned due to an abnormal
network condition, or manually disabled.
Act*FlashingTraffic is passing through the port.
FDX*OnPort is operating at full duplex.
OffPort is operating at half duplex.
FC*OnFlow control enabled.
* Use the Mode Select button to select the LED display mode.
Port and System Status LEDs
LEDConditionStatus
Module Ports
A
BOUT THE TIGERSTACK
100
Status
ActivityOnTraffic is passing through the module.
OnA module is installed in this slot.
Network Management Module
Network Management Module
SMC6924VFNMM
Figure 1-5. Network Management Module
This switch includes a Network Management Module on the rear panel.
This module can manage the switch and the attached stack. It offers a
variety of management options, including SNMP, RMON and a
Web-based interface. This module also includes an RS-232 port for
out-of-band management. This is an RS-232 serial port with a DB-9
connector. A PC may be connected to this port for configuration and
monitoring purposes out-of band via a null modem cable. This allows you
to access the out-of-band interface. (See Apendix B for a description of
wiring options.)
The Network Management Module provides a wide range of advanced
performance-enhancing features. Multicast filtering provides support for
real-time network applications. Port-based and tagged VLANs provide
traffic security and efficient use of network bandwidth. QoS priority
queueing ensures the minimum delay for
across the network. Flow control
bottlenecks caused by port saturation. And broadcast storm control
prevents broadcast traffic storms from engulfing the network.
RS-232
moving real-time multimedia data
eliminates the loss of packets due to
1-5
A
BOUT THE TIGERSTACK
Some of this switch’s advanced features are described below. For a detailed
description, refer to the Management Guide.
Spanning Tree Protocol
The TigerStack 100 supports IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol. This
protocol adds a level of fault tolerance by allowing two or more redundant
connections to be created between a pair of LAN segments. When there
are multiple physical paths between segments, this protocol will choose a
single path and disable all others to ensure that only one route exists
between any two stations on the network. This prevents the creation of
network loops. However, if the chosen path should fail for any reason, an
alternate path will be activated to maintain the connection.
VLANs
The TigerStack 100 supports up to 256 VLANs. A Virtual LAN is a
collection of network nodes that share the same collision domain
regardless of their physical location or connection point in the network. By
segmenting your network into VLANs, you can:
•Eliminate broadcast storms which severely degrade performance in a
flat network.
100
•Simplify network management for node changes/moves by remotely
configuring VLAN membership for any port, rather than having to
manually change the node’s connection.
•Provides data security by restricting all traffic to the originating VLAN,
except where a connection has been configured between separate
VLANs using a router or Layer 3 switch.
Multicast Switching
Specific multicast traffic can be assigned to its own VLAN to ensure that it
does not interfere with normal network traffic and to guarantee real-time
delivery by setting the required priority level for the designated VLAN.
1-6
A
BOUT THE TIGERSTACK
The switch uses IGMP Snooping and IGMP to manage multicast group
registration.
Traffic Priority
This switch provides Quality of Service (QoS) by prioritizing each packet
based on the required level of service, using two distinct categories with
Weighted Fair Queuing. It uses IEEE 802.1p and 802.1Q tags to prioritize
incoming traffic based on input from the end-station application. These
functions can be used to provide independent priorities for delay-sensitive
data and best-effort data.
Using multimode fiber (MMF) cable, the 100BASE-FX port can be
connected to a remote site up to 2 km (1.24 mi.) away. This port operates
only at 100 Mbps, full duplex. This module is fitted with an SC connector,
but you can attach an ST plug to the switch using the optional SC-ST
Converter (Part Number: 99-012034-091).
Using single-mode fiber (SMF) cable, the 100BASE-FX port can be
connected to a remote site up to 10 km (6.21 mi.) away. This port operates
only at 100 Mbps, full duplex.
Using multimode fiber (MMF) cable, the 1000BASE-SX port can be
connected to a remote site up to 550 m (1805 ft.) away. The 1000BASE-SX
Gigabit module operates at 1 Gbps, with support for auto-negotiation of
duplex mode and flow control. This module is fitted with an SC connector,
but you can attach an ST plug to the switch using the SC-ST Converter
(Part Number: 99-012034-091).
SMC6900GLSC contains one 1000BASE-LX single-mode fiber port that
can be connected to a site up to 5 km (16,404 ft) away using 9/125 micron
single-mode fiber (SMF) cable. The 1000BASE-LX Gigabit module
operates at 1 Gbps, with support for auto-negotiation of duplex mode and
flow control.
SMC6900GT contains one 1000BASE-T RJ-45 port that can support a
link of up to 100 m (328 ft) using Category 5 or 5e twisted-pair cable. The
1000BASE-T Gigabit module operates at 1 Gbps, 100 Mbps, and 10 Mbps
with support for auto-negotiation of speed, duplex mode and flow control.
Optional Stack Module (SMC6900S)
Figure 1-11. Stack Module
The uplink and downlink stack ports operate at 4.8 Gbps. These modules
can be used to connect up to four switches to the backplane. A stack cable
is included with each module.
100
Optional Redundant Power Unit (SMCRPU150W)
SMC provides an optional Redundant Power Unit (RPU), SMCRPU150W,
that can supply power to the switch in the event of failure of the internal
power supply.
1-9
A
BOUT THE TIGERSTACK
100
Power Supply Receptacles
There are two power receptacles on the rear panel of the switch. The
standard power receptacle is for the AC power cord. The receptacle
labeled “DC Input” is for the optional Redundant Power Unit (RPU).
Figure 1-12. Power Supply Receptacles
1-10
A
BOUT THE TIGERSTACK
Features and Benefits
Connectivity
◆24 multimode fiber MT-RJ ports that offer a cost-effective solution for
fiber-to-the-desktop applications
◆Each MT-RJ port operates at 100 Mbps in half- or full-duplex mode
(configured manually)
◆62.5/125 micron and 50/125 micron multimode fiber cable supported
on all MT-RJ ports
◆802.3u Fast Ethernet compliance ensures compatibility with
standards-based hubs, network cards and switches from any vendor
Expandability
◆Optional 100BASE-FX multimode fiber module (SC connector) that
can connect to a remote site up to 2 kilometers away
◆Optional 100BASE-FX single-mode fiber module (SC connector) that
can connect to a remote site up to 10 kilometers away
100
◆Optional 1000BASE-SX Gigabit module that supports a connection of
up to 550 meters (using 50/125 micron, 500 MHz/km fiber cable), and
operates at 1 Gbps, half or full duplex, with auto-negotiation for
duplex mode and flow control
◆Optional 1000BASE-LX Gigabit module that supports a connection
of up to 5 kilometers using 9/125 micron single-mode fiber cable, and
operates at 1 Gbps, half or full duplex, with auto-negotiation for
duplex mode and flow control
1-11
A
BOUT THE TIGERSTACK
◆Optional 1000BASE-T Gigabit module that supports a connection of
up to 100 meters using Category 5, 5e, or better cable, and operates at
1 Gbps, 100 Mbps, or 10 Mbps, half or full duplex, with
auto-negotiation for speed, duplex mode and flow control
◆Optional Stack modules that can connect up to four switches (104
ports) to the stack’s 9.6 Gbps backplane
100
Performance
◆Transparent bridging
◆Aggregate bandwidth up to 8.8 Gbps
◆Switching table with 8K MAC address entries
◆Provides Store-and-Forward switching
◆Filtering and forwarding at line speed
◆Broadcast storm control
◆Includes support for an optional Redundant Power Unit
◆Desktop or rack-mountable
◆Limited lifetime warranty
Management
◆Up to 104 ports can be managed under one single IP address
◆“At-a-glance” LEDs for easy troubleshooting
◆Network Management Module:
• Supports Telnet, SNMP/RMON and Web-based interface
• One module manages the entire stack in-band or out-of-band
1-12
A
BOUT THE TIGERSTACK
• Spanning Tree Protocol for redundant network connections
• VLAN support for 256 groups, port-based or with IEEE 802.1Q
VLAN tagging
• Quality of Service (QoS) supports two levels of priority and
Weighted Fair Queueing
• Multicast Switching based on IGMP (Internet Group Management
Protocol) Snooping and Multicast Filtering
• Port trunking increases the bandwidth of a network connection and
ensures fault recovery
• Port security prevents intruders from gaining access to the network
100
1-13
A
BOUT THE TIGERSTACK
100
1-14
C
HAPTER
N
ETWORK
P
LANNING
Introduction to Switching
A network switch allows simultaneous transmission of multiple packets via
non-crossbar switching. This means that it can partition a network more
efficiently than bridges or routers. The switch has, therefore, been
recognized as one of the most important building blocks for today’s
networking technology.
When performance bottlenecks are caused by congestion at the network
access point (such as the network card for a high-volume file server), the
device experiencing congestion (server, power user or hub) can be attached
directly to a switched port. And, by using full-duplex mode, the bandwidth
of the dedicated segment can be doubled to maximize throughput.
When networks are based on repeater (hub) technology, the maximum
distance between end stations is limited. For Ethernet, there may be up to
four hubs between any pair of stations; for Fast Ethernet, the maximum is
two. This is known as the hop count. However, a switch turns the hop
count back to zero. So subdividing the network into smaller and more
manageable segments, and linking them to the larger network by means of
a switch, removes this limitation.
2
A switch can be easily configured in any Ethernet or Fast Ethernet
network to significantly boost bandwidth while using conventional cabling
and network cards.
2-1
N
ETWORK PLANNING
Sample Applications
The TigerStack 100 is not only designed to segment your network, but also
to provide a wide range of options in setting up network connections.
Some typical applications are described below.
Collapsed Backbone
The TigerStack 100 is an excellent choice for mixed Fast Ethernet
installations where significant growth is expected in the near future. You
can easily build on this basic configuration, adding direct full-duplex
connections to workstations or servers. When the time comes for further
expansion, just cascade the TigerStack to a Fast Ethernet hub or switch,
add another TigerStack to the stack, or link to another workgroup using a
Gigabit connection.
In the figure below, the TigerStack 100 is operating as a collapsed
backbone for a small LAN. It is providing dedicated 200 Mbps full-duplex
connections to workstations and servers.
...
Servers
200 Mbps
Full Duplex
Figure 2-1. Collapsed Backbone
2-2
...
Status
Activity
1
Workstations
200 Mbps
Full Duplex
...
N
ETWORK PLANNING
Central Wiring Closet
With up to 104 ports in a stack (i.e., 104 distinct segments), the TigerStack
100 can collapse a complex network down into a single efficient bridged
node, increasing overall bandwidth and throughput.
In the figure below, the MT-RJ ports on the TigerStack stack are providing
100 Mbps connectivity for up to 96 end nodes. In addition, the switch is
also connecting servers at 2 Gbps.
TigerSwitch 100 Stack
Status
Activity
1
Status
Activity
1
Status
Activity
1
Status
Activity
1
Server Farm
100 Mbps Connections
Figure 2-2. Central Wiring Closet
2-3
N
ETWORK PLANNING
Remote Connections with Fiber Cable
Fiber optic technology allows for longer cabling than any other media type.
A 100 Mbps multimode fiber (MMF) link can run up to 2 km (at full
duplex), and a 100 Mbps single-mode fiber (SMF) link can run as far as 10
km. A 1000BASE-LX SMF Gigabit link can also connect to a site up to 5
km away. This allows the TigerStack 100 to serve as a collapsed backbone,
providing direct connectivity for a widespread LAN. The 100BASE-FX
SMF module can be used to interconnect remote Fast Ethernet segments.
While a Gigabit module can be used for a high-speed connection between
floors in the same building, or to connect to other buildings in a campus
setting. The figure below illustrates a TigerStack 100 stack connecting
multiple segments with fiber cable.
Headquarters
1000BASE-LX SMF
(5 km)
1
1
1
1
1000BASE-SX MMF
(550 meters)
4
Server Farm
100BASE-FX SMF
(10 km)
Remote Switch
100BASE-FX MMF
4
(2 km)
Remote Switch
Status
Activity
Status
Activity
Status
Activity
Status
Activity
100 Mbps Segments
...
...
Figure 2-3. Collapsed Backbone Using Fiber Cable
Warehouse
4
3
2
1
...
Research & Development
4
3
2
1
...
2-4
N
ETWORK PLANNING
Making VLAN Connections
VLANs can be based on port groups, or each data frame can be explicitly
tagged to identify the VLAN group it belongs to. When using port-based
VLANs, ports can either be assigned to any number of groups. Port-based
VLANs are suitable for small networks. A single switch can be easily
configured to support several VLAN groups for various organizational
entities (such as Finance and Marketing).
When you expand port-based VLANs across several switches, you need to
make a separate connection for each VLAN group. This approach is,
however, inconsistent with the Spanning Tree Protocol, which can easily
segregate ports that belong to the same VLAN. When VLANs cross
separate switches, it is therefore better to use VLAN tagging. This allows
you to assign multiple VLAN groups to the “trunk” ports (that is, tagged
ports) connecting different switches.
R&D
Testing
VLAN 1
VLAN 2
Tagged
Ports
VLAN 3
Finance
VLAN 4
Untagged Ports
Marketing
VLAN
unaware
switch
Finance
VLAN 3
Tagged Port
Status
Activity
1
R&D
VLAN 1
VLAN 2
VLAN
aware
switch
Testing
Figure 2-4. Making VLAN Connections
Note: When connecting to a switch that does not support IEEE 802.1Q
VLAN tags, use untagged ports.
2-5
N
ETWORK PLANNING
Connectivity Rules
When adding hubs (repeaters) to your network, please follow the
connectivity rules listed below for Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, or Gigabit
Ethernet. However, note that because switches break up the path for
connected devices into separate collision domains, you should not include
the switch or connected cabling in your calculations for cascade length
involving other devices.
1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet Collision Domain
Maximum 1000BASE-T Cable Distance
Cable TypeMaximum Cable Length
Category 5, 5e, or better 100-ohm UTP or
STP
Maximum 1000BASE-SX Fiber Optic Cable Distance
Fiber DiameterFiber BandwidthCable Length Range
62.5/125 micron
multimode fiber (MMF)
50/125 micron MMF400 MHz/km2-500 m (7-1641 ft.)
160 MHz/km2-220 m (7-722 ft.)
200 MHz/km2-275 m (7-902 ft.)
500 MHz/km2-500 m (7-1805 ft.)
100 m (328 ft)
Maximum 1000BASE-LX Fiber Optic Cable Distance
Fiber DiameterFiber BandwidthCable Length Range
9/125 micron single-mode
fiber (SMF)
N/A2 m - 5 km (7-16,404 ft)
Note: Although maximum cable length for 100BASE-FX fiber depends
on the duplex mode, the maximum length for 1000BASE-X fiber
is the same for both half and full duplex.
2-6
100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Collision Domain
Maximum Fast Ethernet Cable Distance
TypeCable TypeMax. Cable Length
100BASE-TX Category 5 100-ohm UTP or STP100 m (328 ft.)
100BASE-FX
Multimode
100BASE-FX
Single-Mode
SMC 3-2 Rule for Class II Repeaters
Between any two PCs or other stations in the same 100BASE-TX collision
domain, there may be:
•up to 3 link segments and
•up to 2 Class II repeaters (hubs)
SMC 2-1 Rule for Class I Repeaters
50/125 or 62.5/125 micron core
multimode fiber (MMF)
- half duplex412 m (1351 ft.)
- full duplex2 km (1.24 miles)
9/125 micron core single-mode fiber
(SMF) - full duplex
N
ETWORK PLANNING
10 km (6.21 miles)
Between any two PCs or other stations in the same 100BASE-TX collision
domain, there may be:
•up to 2 link segments and
•up to 1 Class I repeater (hub)
Maximum Network Diameter Using Repeaters
Repeater Type
and Number
1 Class I200 m (656 ft.)
1 Class II200 m (656 ft.)
2 Class II205 m (672.4 ft.)
Twisted Pair
100BASE-TX
2-7
N
ETWORK PLANNING
Application Notes
1. Full-duplex operation only applies to point-to-point access (such as
when a switch is attached to a workstation, server or another switch).
When the switch is connected to a hub, both devices must operate in
half-duplex mode.
2. When a switch is connected to a hub or any kind of shared media,
remember to turn off back pressure to prevent the attached port from
being frequently partitioned due to the jamming packets.
3. For network applications that require routing (such as when
interconnecting dissimilar network types or distinct VLANs), you may
have to attach the TigerStack 100 units directly to a router or Layer 3
switch (such as the SMC6724L3).
2-8
C
HAPTER
I
NSTALLING THE
S
WITCH
Selecting a Site
TigerStack 100 units can be mounted in a standard 19-inch equipment rack
or on a flat surface. Be sure to follow the guidelines below when choosing
a location.
◆The site should:
•be at the center of all the devices you want to link and near a
power outlet.
•be able to maintain its temperature within 0° to 50° C and its
humidity within 5% to 95%, non-condensing
•provide adequate space (approximately two inches) on all sides for
proper air flow
•be accessible for installing, cabling and maintaining the devices
3
•allow the status LEDs to be clearly visible
◆Make sure twisted-pair cable is always routed away from power lines,
fluorescent lighting fixtures and other sources of electrical
interference, such as radios, transmitters, etc.
◆Make sure that a separate grounded power outlet that provides 100 to
240 VAC, 50 to 60 Hz, is within 8 feet of each device and is powered
from an independent circuit breaker. As with any equipment, using a
filter or surge suppressor is recommended.
3-1
I
NSTALLING THE SWITCH
Equipment Checklist
After unpacking the TigerStack 100, check the contents to be sure you
have received all the components. Then, before beginning the installation,
be sure you have all other necessary installation equipment.
Package Contents
◆TigerStack 100 unit, SMC6924MT
◆Four adhesive foot pads
◆Bracket Mounting Kit containing two brackets and four screws for
attaching the brackets to the switch
◆Power Cord—either US, Continental Europe or UK
◆RS-232 console cable
◆This Installation Guide
◆SMC Warranty Registration Card—be sure to complete and return to
SMC
Optional Rack-Mounting Equipment
If you plan to rack-mount the switch, be sure to have the following
equipment available:
◆Four mounting screws for each device you plan to install in a
rack—these are not included
◆A screwdriver (Phillips or flathead, depending on the type of screws
used)
3-2
I
NSTALLING THE SWITCH
Mounting
A TigerStack 100 unit can be mounted in a standard 19-inch equipment
rack or on a desktop or shelf. Mounting instructions for each type of site
follow.
Installing Optional Modules: Before mounting the switch, be sure you
install any optional modules. If you have purchased an optional slide-in
100BASE-FX or 1000BASE-X media expansion module, or Stack Module,
install these modules now, following the instructions included with the
package.
Rack Mounting
Before rack mounting the switch, pay particular attention to the following
factors:
◆Temperature: Since the temperature within a rack assembly may be
higher than the ambient room temperature, check that the
rack-environment temperature is within the specified operating
temperature range. (See page C-2.)
◆Mechanical Loading: Do not place any equipment on top of a
rack-mounted unit
◆Circuit Overloading: Be sure that the supply circuit to the rack
assembly is not overloaded.
◆Grounding: Rack-mounted equipment should be properly grounded.
Particular attention should be given to supply connections other than
direct connections to the mains.
3-3
I
Status
Activity
NSTALLING THE SWITCH
To rack-mount devices:
1. Attach the brackets to the device using the screws provided in the
Bracket Mounting Kit.
Status
Activity
1
Figure 3-1. Attaching the Brackets
2. Mount the device in the rack, using four rack-mounting screws (not
provided).
Figure 3-2. Installing the Switch in a Rack
3-4
S
t
a
t
u
s
A
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
1
I
Status
Activity
NSTALLING THE SWITCH
3. If installing a single switch only, turn to “Connecting to a Power
Source” at the end of this chapter.
4. If installing multiple switches, mount them in the rack, one below the
other, in any order.
5. If also installing RPUs, mount them in the rack below the other
devices.
Desktop or Shelf Mounting
1. Attach the four adhesive feet to the bottom of the first switch.
1
y
t
i
v
i
t
c
A
s
u
t
a
t
S
Figure 3-3. Attaching the Adhesive Feet
2. Set the device on a flat surface near an AC power source, making sure
there are at least two inches of space on all sides for proper air flow.
3. If installing a single switch only, go to “Connecting to a Power Source”
at the end of this chapter.
4. If installing multiple switches, attach four adhesive feet to each one.
Place each device squarely on top of the one below, in any order.
5. If also installing RPUs, place them close to the stack.
3-5
I
NSTALLING THE SWITCH
Installing an Optional Module into the Switch
Optional modules are available for media expansion, stacking and
management. These modules can be installed into the modular slots on the
rear panel of the switch. The Network Management Module must be
installed in the upper slot, and the Stack Module in the lower-left slot. The
media expansion modules can be installed in either of the two lower slots.
Caution: DO NOT install slide-in modules with the switch powered on.
Be sure you power off the switch before installing any module.
To install an optional module into the switch, do the following:
1. Disconnect power to the switch.
2. Remove the blank metal plate (or a previously installed module) from
the appropriate slot by removing the two screws with a flat-head
screwdriver. A media module can be installed in either of the two
lower slots on the rear panel of the switch. A Network Management
Module can be installed in the upper slot on the rear of the switch.
3. Before opening the package that contains the module, touch the bag to
the switch casing to discharge any potential static electricity. Also, it is
recommended to use an ESD (electrostatic discharge) wrist strap
during installation.
4. Remove the module from the anti-static shielded bag.
5. Holding the module level, guide it into the carrier rails on each side
and gently push it all the way into the slot, ensuring that it firmly
engages with the connector.
3-6
I
NSTALLING THE SWITCH
100Base-FX-SC
E
xtenderModule
SMC6900FSC
Figure 3-4. Installing a Module
6. If you are sure the module is properly mated with the connector,
tighten the retainer screws by hand to secure the module in the slot.
7. Connect power to the switch.
Stacking
A stack may have as many as four switches.
Note: A stacking cable is included with the Stack Module.
Caution: DO NOT stack TigerStack 100 units with other devices.
Doing so may damage the switch.
To stack the devices:
1. Locate the stack connectors labeled “UP” and “DOWN” on the stack
modules (see Figure 3-4).
2. Attach one end of the stacking cable to the stack connector labeled
“DOWN” on the top device, and the other end to the connector
labeled “UP” on the next lower device.
3. Repeat this step until all the devices have been connected.
3-7
I
NSTALLING THE SWITCH
4. Turn to the next section, “Connecting to a Power Source.”
Figure 3-5. Stacking the Switches
3-8
I
NSTALLING THE SWITCH
Connecting to a Power Source
To connect a device to a power source:
Note: It is recommended that the switches be stacked before being
connected to a power source. However, a device can be added to
the top or bottom of a stack that is on and operating without first
powering down the stack. Be sure to stack the new device before
connecting it to a power source. All switches in a stack must be
powered on to allow traffic to pass across the stack’s backplane.
To connect each device to a power source:
1. Insert the power cable plug directly into the receptacle located at the
back of the device.
Figure 3-6. Power Receptacle
2. Plug the other end of the cable into a grounded, 3-pin socket.
Note: For International use, you may need to change the AC line cord.
You must use a line cord set that has been approved for the
receptacle type in your country.
3-9
I
NSTALLING THE SWITCH
3. Check the front-panel LEDs as the device is powered on to be sure
the Power LED is lit. If not, check that the power cable is correctly
plugged in. The Mgmt LED on the unit with the Network
Management Module installed will be lit.
4. If you have a purchased Redundant Power Unit, connect it to the
device and to an AC power source now, following the instructions
included with the package.
3-10
C
HAPTER
M
AKING
C
Connecting Network Devices
The TigerStack 100 is designed to interconnect multiple segments (or
collision domains). It may be connected to 100 Mbps network cards in PCs
and servers, as well as to Fast Ethernet hubs, switches or routers. It may
also be connected to remote devices using the optional 100BASE-FX or
1000BASE-X modules.
Note: Before connecting cables, you may want to first configure the
Spanning Tree Protocol to avoid network loops. Refer to the
Management Guide for more information.
N
ETWORK
ONNECTIONS
4
4-1
M
AKING NETWORK CONNECTIONS
MT-RJ Fiber Connections
Each device requires a 62.5/125 micron or 50/125 micron multimode
fiber optic cable with MT-RJ connectors at both ends.
1. Remove and keep the MT-RJ port’s plastic cover. When not connected
to a fiber cable, the cover should be replaced to protect the optics.
2. Check that the fiber terminators are clean. You can clean the cable
plugs using an appropriate MT-RJ cleaning kit. Dirty fiber terminators
on fiber optic cables will impair the quality of the light transmitted
through the cable and lead to degraded performance on the port.
3. Connect one end of the cable to the MT-RJ port on the switch and the
other end to the MT-RJ port on the other device. Since MT-RJ
connectors are keyed, the cable can be attached in only one
orientation.
4. As each connection is made, check the Link LED on the switch’s front
panel for the corresponding port to be sure that the connection is
valid.
You can run a fiber link up to 2 km (1.24 mi.) in full-duplex mode, and
412 m (1351 ft.) in half-duplex mode. However, note that power budget
and timing constraints must also be considered when calculating the
maximum cable length for your specific environment.
4-2
M
AKING NETWORK CONNECTIONS
SC Fiber Connections
An optional slide-in 100BASE-FX module may be used for backbone and
long distance connections. A 1000BASE-X module may also be used for a
backbone connection between switches, or for connecting to a high-speed
server.
Each multimode fiber optic port requires 50/125 or 62.5/125 micron
multimode fiber optic cabling with an SC connector at both ends. If you
need to connect to a device with 62.5/125 micron cable that has ST-type
connectors, SMC provides an optional SC-ST Converter (Part Number:
99-012034-091).
Each single-mode fiber port requires 9/125 micron single-mode fiber
optic cable with an SC connector at both ends.
Warning:This switch uses lasers to transmit signals over fiber optic
cable. The lasers are compliant with the requirements of a
Class 1 Laser Product and are inherently eye safe in normal
operation. However, you should never look directly at a
transmit port when it is powered on.
1. Remove and keep the SC port’s rubber cover. When not connected to
a fiber cable, the rubber cover should be replaced to protect the optics.
2. Check that the fiber terminators are clean. You can clean the cable
plugs by wiping them gently with a clean tissue or cotton ball
moistened with a little ethanol. Dirty fiber terminators on fiber optic
cables will impair the quality of the light transmitted through the cable
and lead to degraded performance on the port.
4-3
M
AKING NETWORK CONNECTIONS
3. Connect one end of the cable to the SC port on the switch and the
other end to the SC port on the other device. Since SC connectors are
keyed, the cable can be attached in only one orientation.
Figure 4-1. Making SC Port Connections
4. As a connection is made, check the Activity LED on the switch’s front
panel for the corresponding module to be sure that the connection is
valid.
Note: If you use the optional SC-ST Converter, be sure to connect the
converter’s Tx (Rx) port to the Rx (Tx) port on the other device.
The 100BASE-FX fiber optic ports operate only at 100 Mbps, full duplex.
You can run a single-mode fiber link up to 6.21 miles (10 kilometers).
However, note that power budget constraints must also be considered
when calculating the maximum cable length for your specific environment.
The 1000BASE-SX fiber optic ports operate at 1 Gbps full duplex, with
auto-negotiation of flow control. The maximum length for fiber optic
cable operating at Gigabit speed will depend on the fiber type as listed
under “1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet Collision Domain” on page 2-6.
4-4
M
AKING NETWORK CONNECTIONS
1000BASE-T Twisted-Pair Connections
A 1000BASE-T connection requires a shielded or unshielded twisted-pair
(STP or UTP) cable with RJ-45 connectors at both ends. For all
connections, Category 5, 5e, or better (recommended) cable is required
with all four wire pairs connected. You should also test the cable
installation for IEEE 802.3ab compliance. See “1000BASE-T Cable
Requirements” on page B-3.
Cabling Guidelines
The RJ-45 port on the SMC6900GT module supports 1000, 100, and 10
Mbps Ethernet operation, with auto-negotiation of speed, duplex mode,
and flow control. Because 1000BASE-T ports support automatic MDI/
MDI-X operation, you can use straight-through cables for all network
connections to PCs or servers, or to other switches or hubs.
Caution: Do not plug a phone jack connector into an RJ-45
port. This will damage the switch. Use only twisted-pair cables
with RJ-45 connectors that conform to FCC standards.
Connecting to PCs, Servers, Hubs and Switches
1. Attach one end of a twisted-pair cable segment to the device’s RJ-45
connector.
4-5
M
AKING NETWORK CONNECTIONS
Figure 4-2. Making Twisted-Pair Connections
2. If the device is a network card and the TigerStack is in the wiring
closet, attach the other end of the cable segment to a modular wall
outlet that is connected to the wiring closet (see “Wiring Closet
Connections” on the next page). Otherwise, attach the other end to
the port on the 1000BASE-T module.
Make sure the twisted pair cable does not exceed 100 meters (328 ft.) in
length.
Note: When connected to a shared collision domain (such as a hub
with multiple workstations), switch ports must be set to
half-duplex mode and back pressure flow control disabled.
3. As the connection is made, the green Activity LED (on the
TigerStack) corresponding to the module port will start to flash,
indicating that the connection is valid and traffic is passing through the
port.
4-6
M
AKING NETWORK CONNECTIONS
Wiring Closet Connections
Today, the punch-down block is an integral part of many of the newer
equipment racks. It is actually part of the patch panel. Instructions for
making connections in the wiring closet with this type of equipment
follows.
1. Attach one end of a patch cable to the port on the 1000BASE-T
module, and the other end to the patch panel.
2. If not already in place, attach one end of a cable segment to the back
of the patch panel where the punch-down block is located, and the
other end to a modular wall outlet.
3. Label the cables to simplify future troubleshooting.
SMC TigerSwitch 100
Status
Activity
1
Equipment Rack
(side view)
Patch Panel
Figure 4-3. Wiring Closet Connections
Punch-Down Block
Wall
4-7
M
AKING NETWORK CONNECTIONS
4-8
A
PPENDIX
T
ROUBLESHOOTING
Diagnosing Switch Indicators
Troubleshooting Chart
SymptomAction
Power LED is Off•Internal or redundant power supply has failed or is
disconnected.
•Check connections between the switch, the power
cord, the wall outlet, and the RPU if you are using one.
•If the switch is installed in a rack, check the
connections to the punch-down block and patch panel.
•Contact SMC Technical Support.
Power LED is Flashing•The switch is either downloading firmware or running
the Power-On Self-Diagnostics Test (POST). If this
LED does not stop flashing, then POST has failed, and
you should contact SMC Technical Support.
Link LED is Off•Verify that the switch and attached device are powered
on.
•Be sure the cable is plugged into both the switch and
corresponding device.
•Verify that the proper cable type is used and its length
does not exceed specified limits.
•Check the adapter on the attached device and cable
connections for possible defects. Replace the defective
adapter or cable if necessary.
A
A-1
T
ROUBLESHOOTING
Power and Cooling Problems
If the power indicator does not turn on when the power cord is plugged in,
you may have a problem with the power outlet, power cord, or internal
power supply. However, if the unit powers off after running for a while,
check for loose power connections, power losses or surges at the power
outlet, and verify that the fans on the unit are unobstructed and running
prior to shutdown. If you still cannot isolate the problem, then the internal
power supply may be defective. In this case, contact SMC Technical
Support for assistance.
Installation
Verify that all system components have been properly installed. If one or
more components appear to be malfunctioning (such as the power cord or
network cabling), test them in an alternate environment where you are sure
that all the other components are functioning properly.
In-Band Access
You can access the management agent in the switch from anywhere within
the attached network using Telnet, a Web browser, or other network
management software such as EliteView. However, you must first
configure the switch with a valid IP address, subnet mask, and default
gateway. If you have trouble establishing a link to the management agent,
check to see if you have a valid network connection. Then verify that you
entered the correct IP address. Also, be sure the port through which you
are connecting to the switch has not been disabled. If it has not been
disabled, then check the network cabling that runs between your remote
location and the switch.
Note: You can configure the management agent to accept from one to
four simultaneous Telnet sessions. If the maximum number of
sessions already exists, an additional Telnet connection will not be
able to log into the system.
A-2
Specifications
CableTypeMax. LengthConnector
100BASE-FX 50/125 or 62.5/125 micron core multimode fiber (MMF)
1000BASE-LX 9/125 micron SMF5 km (16,404 ft)SC or ST
1000BASE-TCat. 5, 5e, or better 100-ohm
UTP
A
PPENDIX
Cable Types and Specifications
See the following
table
100 m (328 ft)RJ-45
C
ABLES
ST
SC or ST
B
1000BASE-SX Fiber Specifications
Fiber DiameterFiber BandwidthCable Length Range
62.5/125 micron
MMF
50/125 micron
MMF
Note: If you need to connect to a device with 62.5/125 micron cable that
has ST-type connectors, SMC provides an optional SC-ST
Converter (Part Number: 99-012034-091).
160 MHz/km2-220 m (7-722 ft.)
200 MHz/km2-275 m (7-902 ft.)
400 MHz/km2-500 m (7-1641 ft.)
500 MHz/km2-550 m (7-1805 ft.)
B-1
C
ABLES
RJ-45 Port and Cable Assignments
CAUTION: DO NOT plug a phone jack connector into any RJ-45 port.
Use only twisted-pair cables with RJ-45 connectors that
conform with FCC standards.
The RJ-45 port on the SMC6900GT module supports 1000, 100, and 10
Mbps Ethernet operation, with auto-negotiation of speed, duplex mode,
and flow control.
1000BASE-T Pin Assignments
1000BASE-T ports switch support automatic MDI/MDI-X operation, so
you can use straight-through cables for all network connections to PCs or
servers, or to other switches or hubs. In straight-through cable, pins 1-8, at
one end of the cable, are connected straight through to pins 1-8 at the
other end of the cable.
8
1
Use 100-ohm Category 5, 5e, or better unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) or
shielded twisted-pair (STP) cable for 1000BASE-T connections. Also be
that the length of any twisted-pair connection does not exceed 100
sure
meters (328 feet)
.
8
1
B-2
The table below shows the 1000BASE-T MDI and MDI-X port pinouts.
These ports require that all four pairs of wires be connected. Note that for
1000BASE-T operation, all four pairs of wires are used for both transmit
and receive.
PinMDI Signal NameMDI-X Signal Name
1Transmit Data plus (TD1+)Transmit Data plus (TD2 +)
2Receive Data minus (RD1-)Receive Data minus (RD2-)
3Transmit Data plus (TD2+)Transmit Data plus (TD1+)
4Transmit Data plus (TD3+)Transmit Data plus (TD4+)
5Receive Data minus (RD3-)Receive Data minus (RD4-)
6Receive Data minus (RD2-)Receive Data minus (RD1-)
7Transmit Data plus (TD4+)Transmit Data plus (TD3+)
8Receive Data minus (RD4-)Receive Data minus (RD3-)
1000BASE-T Cable Requirements
C
ABLES
All Category 5 UTP cables that are used for 100BASE-TX connections
should also work for 1000BASE-T, providing that all four wire pairs are
connected. However, it is recommended that for all critical connections, or
any new cable installations, Category 5e (enhanced Category 5) or better
cable should be used. The Category 5e specification includes test
parameters that are only recommendations for Category 5. Therefore, the
first step in preparing existing Category 5 cabling for running
1000BASE-T is a simple test of the cable installation to be sure that it
complies with the IEEE 802.3ab standards.
Cable Testing for Existing Category 5 Cable
Installed Category 5 cabling must pass tests for Attenuation, Near-End
Crosstalk (NEXT), and Far-End Crosstalk (FEXT). This cable testing
information is specified in the ANSI/TIA/EIA-TSB-67 standard.
B-3
C
ABLES
Additionally, cables must also pass test parameters for Return Loss and
Equal-Level Far-End Crosstalk (ELFEXT). These tests are specified in the
ANSI/TIA/EIA-TSB-95 Bulletin, “The Additional Transmission
Performance Guidelines for 100 Ohm 4-Pair Category 5 Cabling.”
Note that when testing your cable installation, be sure to include all patch
cables between switches and end devices.
Adjusting Existing Category 5 Cabling
If your existing Category 5 installation does not meet one of the test
parameters for 1000BASE-T, there are basically three measures that can be
applied to try to correct the problem:
1. Replace any Category 5 patch cables with high-performance Category
5e or better cables.
2. Reduce the number of connectors used in the link.
3. Reconnect some of the connectors in the link.
B-4
Console Port Pin Assignments
The DB-9 serial port on the switch’s rear panel is used to connect to the
switch for out-of-band console configuration. The on-board menu-driven
configuration program can be accessed from a terminal or a PC running a
terminal emulation program. The pin assignments used to connect to the
serial port are provided in the following tables.
Figure B-1. DB-9 Console Port Pin Numbers
DB-9 Port Pin Assignments
C
ABLES
EIA
Circuit
BB104RxD (Received Data)22------>
BA103TxD (Transmitted Data)33<-----AB102SGND (Signal Ground)55-------No other pins are used.
CCITT
Signal
DescriptionSwitch’s
DB9 DTE
Pin #
PC DB9
DTE
Pin #
Signal
Direction
DCE-DTE
Console Port to 9-Pin COM Port on PC
Switch’s 9-Pin
Serial Port
2 RXD<---------RXD ------------3 TxD
3 TXD-----------TXD ---------->2 RxD
5 SGND-----------SGND ----------5 SGND
No other pins are used.
CCITT SignalPC’s 9-Pin
COM Port
B-5
C
ABLES
Console Port to 25-Pin DTE Port on PC
Switch’s 9-Pin Serial
Port
2 RXD<---------RXD ------------2 TXD
3 TXD-----------TXD ---------->3 RXD
5 SGND-----------SGND ----------7 SGND
No other pins are used.
Null ModemPC’s 25-Pin DTE
Port
B-6
A
PPENDIX
S
PECIFICATIONS
Physical Characteristics
Ports
24 100BASE-FX fiber
1 slot for an optional media expansion module
1 slot for an optional media expansion module or stacking module
Network Interface
100BASE-FX: MT-RJ connector
Multimode fiber cable; 62.5/125 or 50/125 microns
Stack Interface
Connects up to 4 units
4.8 Gbps, full duplex, uplink/downlink ports
9.6 Gbps stack backplane bandwidth
Buffer Architecture
32 Kbytes per 100 Mbps ports
2 Mbytes per 1000 Mbps ports
C
Aggregate Bandwidth
8.8 Gbps
Switching Database
8K MAC address entries
LEDs
System: Power, RPU, Mgmt
Port: Mode (flow control, full duplex, activity),
Link (speed, link, disable/partition)
C-1
S
PECIFICATIONS
Weight
10.63 lbs (4.82 kg)
Size
17.37 x 11.22 x 2.53 in (44.0 x 28.5 x 6.4 cm)
Tem pe ra tu re
Operating: 32 to 122
Storage: -40 to 158
Humidity
Operating: 5% to 95%
AC Input
100 to 240 V, 50 to 60 Hz
Power Supply
Internal, auto-ranging transformer: 100 to 240 VAC, 50 to 60 Hz
Redundant DC input
Power Consumption
70 Watts maximum
Heat Dissipation
273 BTU/hr maximum
°F (0 to 50°C)
°F (-40 to 70°C)
Maximum Current
0.80A @ 110VAC
0.50A @ 240VAC
C-2
Switch Features
Spanning Tree Protocol
Forwarding Mode
Store-and-forward
Throughput
Wire speed
Flow Control
Full Duplex: IEEE 802.3x
Half Duplex: Back pressure
Broadcast Storm Control
Configurable threshold on a per-port basis.
VLAN Support
Up to 256 groups; port-based or with 802.1Q VLAN tagging
Multicast Switching
IGMP Snooping
Quality of Service
Supports two levels of priority and Weighted Fair Queueing
S
PECIFICATIONS
C-3
S
PECIFICATIONS
Management Features
In-Band Management
Telnet, Web-based HTTP, or SNMP manager
(EliteView Network Management software provided for free)
RJ-45 connector, 100-ohm Category 5, 5e, or better UTP or STP cable
(using all four wire pairs)
C-7
S
PECIFICATIONS
Communication Mode
Full and half duplex, auto-negotiation
Communication Rate
1000, 100, and 10 Mbps
Standards
IEEE 802.3ab Gigabit Ethernet
Agent Module
Model
SMC6924MTNMM
Ports
1 RS-232 serial port
Connector Interface
RS-232C DTE
Standards
IEEE 802.3u Fast Ethernet
ISO/IEC 8802-3
Stack Module
Model
SMC6900S
Ports
4.8 Gbps uplink/downlink ports
Connector Interface
68-pin SCSI connector, copper cable
Standards
IEEE 802.3z Gigabit Ethernet
C-8
A
PPENDIX
O
RDERING INFORMATION
TigerStack 100 Products and Accessories
Product NumberDescription
SMC6924MT24-port MMF MT-RJ ports 100FX switch with two
SMC6924MTNMM
SMC6900SStacking Module with 4.8 Gbps uplink/downlink
SMC6900FSCExtender Module with two 100BASE-FX
SMC6900FSTSMC6900FSC + SC-ST Converter
SMC6900FSSCExtender Module with one 100BASE-FX
SMC6900GExtender Module with one 1000BASE-SX port
SMC6900GLSCExtender Module with one 1000BASE-LX port
SMC6900GTExtender Module with one 1000BASE-T port
99-012034-091SC to ST plug converter for fiber optic module
SMCRPU150W*
* Also available in models for Continental Europe and the UK.
media expansion slots
Network Management Module with
serial port
ports
multimode fiber ports (SC-type Connector)
single-mode fiber port (SC-type connector)
(SC-type connector)
(SC-type connector)
(RJ-45 connector)
Redundant Power Unit with cables,
supports one device
one RS-232
D
D-1
O
RDERING INFORMATION
D-2
G
LOSSARY
10BASE-T
IEEE 802.3 specification for 10 Mbps Ethernet over two pairs of
Category 3, 4, or 5 UTP cable.
100BASE-FX
IEEE 802.3u specification for 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet over two strands
of 50/125 or 62.5/125 micron core fiber cable.
100BASE-TX
IEEE 802.3u specification for 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet over two pairs of
Category 5 UTP cable.
1000BASE-LX
IEEE 802.3z specification for Gigabit Ethernet over two strands of 9/125
micron core fiber cable.
1000BASE-SX
IEEE 802.3z specification for Gigabit Ethernet over two strands of 50/
125 or 62.5/125 micron core fiber cable.
1000BASE-T
IEEE 802.3ab specification for Gigabit Ethernet over four pairs of
Category 5 UTP cable.
Auto-Negotiation
Signalling method allowing each node to select its optimum operational
mode (e.g., 100 Mbps and half or full duplex) based on the capabilities of
the node to which it is connected.
Glossary-1
G
LOSSARY
Bandwidth
The difference between the highest and lowest frequencies available for
network signals. Also synonymous with wire speed, the actual speed of the
data transmission along the cable.
Class I Repeater
Fast Ethernet repeater that is principally used to connect different physical
signaling systems (e.g., 100BASE-TX, 100BASE-FX) and that has an
internal delay such that only one repeater of this type can reside within a
single collision domain when maximum cable lengths are used.
Class II Repeater
Fast Ethernet repeater that typically supports a single physical signaling
system (e.g., 100BASE-TX, or 100BASE-FX) and that has a smaller
internal delay so that two such repeaters can reside within a single collision
domain when maximum cable lengths are used.
Collision
A condition in which packets transmitted over the cable interfere with each
other. Their interference makes both signals unintelligible.
Collision Domain
Single CSMA/CD LAN segment.
CSMA/CD
Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detect is the communication
method employed by Ethernet and Fast Ethernet.
End Station
A workstation, server, or other device that does not act as a network
interconnection.
Glossary-2
Fast Ethernet
A 100 Mbps network communication system based on Ethernet and the
CSMA/CD access method.
Fast Ethernet Switch
Device that provides a full 100 Mbps bandwidth (or either 10 or 100 Mbps
bandwidth with Auto-Negotiation) to each port (LAN segment).
Full Duplex
Transmission method that allows switch and network card to transmit and
receive concurrently, effectively doubling the bandwidth of that link.
Gigabit Ethernet
A 1000 Mbps network communication system based on Ethernet and the
CSMA/CD access method.
IEEE 802.1D
Specifies a general method for the operation of MAC bridges, including
the Spanning Tree Protocol.
G
LOSSARY
IEEE 802.1Q
VLAN Tagging—Defines Ethernet frame tags which carry VLAN
information. It allows switches to assign endstations to different virtual
LANs, and defines a standard way for VLANs to communicate across
switched networks.
IEEE 802.3
Defines carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
access method and physical layer specifications.
IEEE 802.3ab
Defines CSMA/CD access method and physical layer specifications for
1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet.
Glossary-3
G
LOSSARY
IEEE 802.3u
Defines CSMA/CD access method and physical layer specifications for
Fast Ethernet.
IEEE 802.3x
Defines Ethernet frame start/stop requests and timers used for flow
control on full-duplex links.
IEEE 802.3z
Defines CSMA/CD access method and physical layer specifications for
1000BASE Gigabit Ethernet.
LAN Segment
Separate LAN or collision domain.
LED
Light emitting diode used for monitoring a device or network condition.
Link Segment
Length of twisted-pair or fiber cable joining a pair of repeaters or a
repeater and a PC.
Local Area Network (LAN)
A group of interconnected computer and support devices.
Glossary-4
Media Access Control (MAC)
A portion of the networking protocol that governs access to the
transmission medium, facilitating the exchange of data between network
nodes.
MIB
An acronym for Management Information Base. It is a set of database
objects that contains information about the device.
MII
Media Independent Interface, the standard interface for Fast
Ethernet—similar to the AUI interface for traditional Ethernet.
Network Diameter
Wire distance between two end stations in the same collision domain.
RJ-45 Connector
A connector for twisted-pair wiring.
Redundant Power Supply (RPS)
A backup power supply that automatically takes over in case the primary
power supply should fail.
G
LOSSARY
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
A technology that checks your network for any loops. A loop can often
occur in complicated or backup linked network systems. Spanning Tree
detects and directs data along the shortest available path, maximizing the
performance and efficiency of the network.
Switched Ports
Ports that are on separate collision domains or LAN segments.
Glossary-5
G
LOSSARY
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
Protocol suite that includes TCP as the primary transport protocol, and IP
as the network layer protocol.
UTP
Unshielded twisted-pair cable.
Virtual LAN (VLAN)
A Virtual LAN is a collection of network nodes that share the same
collision domain regardless of their physical location or connection point
in the network. A VLAN serves as a logical workgroup with no physical
barriers, and allows users to share information and resources as though
located on the same LAN.
RJ-45 port connections 4-5
RJ-45 port pinouts B-3
RMON 1-3
routing applications 2-8
RPU 1-9
RS-232 port 1-5
rubber foot pads, attaching 3-5
, D-1
connecting 3-10
installing in a rack 3-5
installing on a desktop 3-5
S
sample applications 2-2
SC port connections 4-3
screws for rack mounting 3-2
SC-ST Converter 1-7
serial port 1-5
site selelction 3-1
SNMP agent 1-3
Spanning Tree Protocol 1-6
specifications
compliances C-5
environmental C-2
physical C-1
power C-2
stack, module 1-9
standards
compliance C-5
IEEE C-5
status LEDs 1-4
surge suppressor, using 3-1
switch architecture 1-2
switching, introduction to 2-1
, 4-3, 4-4, D-1
, 2-5, 4-1
Index-3
I
NDEX
T
tags
priority 1-7
VLAN 2-5
Telnet A-2
temperature within a rack 3-3
traffic priority 1-7
troubleshooting