◆ Layer 2/3/4 CoS support through four priority queues
◆ Full support for VLANs with GVRP
◆ IGMP multicast filtering and snooping
◆ Manageable via console, Web, SNMP/RMON
Installation Guide
SMC6824M
TigerStack III 10/100
Installation Guide
From SMC’s Tiger line of feature-rich workgroup LAN solutions
38 Tesla
Irvine, CA 92618
Phone: (949) 679-8000
April 2003
Pub. # 150200033400A
Information furnished by SMC Networks, Inc. (SMC) is believed to be
accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by SMC for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SMC. SMC reserves the
right to change specifications at any time without notice.
SMC is a registered trademark; and EZ Switch, TigerStack and TigerSwitch are trademarks of SMC
Networks, Inc. Other product and company names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective holders.
L
IMITED
Limited Warranty Statement: SMC Networks, Inc. (“SMC”) warrants its products to be
free from defects in workmanship and materials, under normal use and service, for the
applicable warranty term. All SMC products carry a standard 90-day limited warranty from
the date of purchase from SMC or its Authorized Reseller. SMC may, at its own discretion,
repair or replace any product not operating as warranted with a similar or functionally
equivalent product, during the applicable warranty term. SMC will endeavor to repair or
replace any product returned under warranty within 30 days of receipt of the product.
The standard limited warranty can be upgraded to a Limited Lifetime* warranty by registering
new products within 30 days of purchase from SMC or its Authorized Reseller. Registration
can be accomplished via the enclosed product registration card or online via the SMC Web
site. Failure to register will not affect the standard limited warranty. The Limited Lifetime
warranty covers a product during the Life of that Product, which is defined as the period of
time during which the product is an “Active” SMC product. A product is considered to be
“Active” while it is listed on the current SMC price list. As new technologies emerge, older
technologies become obsolete and SMC will, at its discretion, replace an older product in its
product line with one that incorporates these newer technologies. At that point, the obsolete
product is discontinued and is no longer an “Active” SMC product. A list of discontinued
products with their respective dates of discontinuance can be found at:
http://www.smc.com/index.cfm?action=customer_service_warranty.
All products that are replaced become the property of SMC. Replacement products may be
either new or reconditioned. Any replaced or repaired product carries either a 30-day limited
warranty or the remainder of the initial warranty, whichever is longer. SMC is not responsible
for any custom software or firmware, configuration information, or memory data of
Customer contained in, stored on, or integrated with any products returned to SMC pursuant
to any warranty. Products returned to SMC should have any customer-installed accessory or
add-on components, such as expansion modules, removed prior to returning the product for
replacement. SMC is not responsible for these items if they are returned with the product.
Customers must contact SMC for a Return Material Authorization number prior to returning
any product to SMC. Proof of purchase may be required. Any product returned to SMC
without a valid Return Material Authorization (RMA) number clearly marked on the outside
of the package will be returned to customer at customer’s expense. For warranty claims within
North America, please call our toll-free customer support number at (800) 762-4968.
Customers are responsible for all shipping charges from their facility to SMC. SMC is
responsible for return shipping charges from SMC to customer.
W
ARRANTY
i
WARRANTIES EXCLUSIVE: IF AN SMC PRODUCT DOES NOT OPERATE AS
WARRANTED ABOVE, CUSTOMER’S SOLE REMEDY SHALL BE REPAIR OR
REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT IN QUESTION, AT SMC’S OPTION. THE
FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND ARE IN
LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF LAW, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE,
INCLUDING WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. SMC NEITHER ASSUMES NOR
AUTHORIZES ANY OTHER PERSON TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY OTHER
LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION,
MAINTENANCE OR USE OF ITS PRODUCTS. SMC SHALL NOT BE LIABLE
UNDER THIS WARRANTY IF ITS TESTING AND EXAMINATION DISCLOSE THE
ALLEGED DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT DOES NOT EXIST OR WAS CAUSED BY
CUSTOMER’S OR ANY THIRD PERSON’S MISUSE, NEGLECT, IMPROPER
INSTALLATION OR TESTING, UNAUTHORIZED ATTEMPTS TO REPAIR, OR
ANY OTHER CAUSE BEYOND THE RANGE OF THE INTENDED USE, OR BY
ACCIDENT, FIRE, LIGHTNING, OR OTHER HAZARD.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: IN NO EVENT, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), SHALL SMC BE LIABLE FOR
INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR PUNITIVE
DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, OR FOR LOSS OF REVENUE, LOSS OF BUSINESS, OR
OTHER FINANCIAL LOSS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SALE, INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, USE, PERFORMANCE, FAILURE, OR
INTERRUPTION OF ITS PRODUCTS, EVEN IF SMC OR ITS AUTHORIZED
RESELLER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OR THE LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR
CONSUMER PRODUCTS, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS
MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL
RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE. NOTHING IN THIS
WARRANTY SHALL BE TAKEN TO AFFECT YOUR STATUTORY RIGHTS.
* SMC will provide warranty service for one year following discontinuance from the active
SMC price list. Under the limited lifetime warranty, internal and external power supplies, fans,
and cables are covered by a standard one-year warranty from date of purchase.
SMC Networks, Inc.
38 Tesla
Irvine, CA 92618
ii
C
OMPLIANCES
FCC - Class A
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause interference to radio communications.
It has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A computing device pursuant to
Subpart B of Part 15 of FCC Rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against
such interference when operated in a commercial environment. Operation of this equipment in a
residential area is likely to cause interference, in which case the user, at his own expense, will be
required to take whatever measures may be required to correct the interference. You are cautioned
that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void your authority to operate the equipment.
You may use unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cable for RJ-45 connections
for 10 Mbps connections, Category 5 for 100 Mbps connections, and Category 5, 5e, or 6 for
1000 Mbps. Use 50/125 or 62.5/125 micron multimode fiber optic cable, or 9/125 micron
single-mode fiber optic cable, for SC or ST-type connections.
War ni ng s: 1
. Wear an anti-static wrist strap or take other suitable measures to prevent electro-
static discharge when handling this equipment.
2.
When connecting this switch to a power outlet, connect the field ground lead on
the tri-pole power plug to a valid earth ground line to prevent electrical hazards.
—
Category 3 or greater
Industry Canada - Class A
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital
apparatus as set out in the interference-causing equipment standard entitled “Digital Apparatus,”
ICES-003 of the Department of Communications.
Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites de bruits radioélectriques applicables aux appareils
numériques de Classe A prescrites dans la norme sur le matériel brouilleur: “Appareils Numériques,”
NMB-003 édictée par le ministère des Communications.
iii
C
OMPLIANCES
EC Conformance Declaration - Class A
SMC contact for these products in Europe is:
SMC Networks Europe,
Edificio Conata II,
Calle Fructuós Gelabert 6-8,
08970 - Sant Joan Despí, Barcelona, Spain.
This information technology equipment complies with the requirements of the Council Directive
89/336/EEC on the Approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to Electromagnetic
Compatibility and 73/23/EEC for electrical equipment used within certain voltage limits and the
Amendment Directive 93/68/EEC. For the evaluation of the compliance with these Directives,
the following standards were applied:
2o, 4a,
RFI Emission:
Immunity:
LVD:
War ni ng :
• Limit class A according to EN 55022:1998
• Limit class A for harmonic current emission according to
EN 61000-3-2/1995
• Limitation of voltage fluctuation and flicker in low-voltage supply
system according to EN 61000-3-3/1995
• Product family standard according to EN 55024:1998
• Electrostatic Discharge according to EN 61000-4-2:1995
(Contact Discharge: ±4 kV, Air Discharge: ±8 kV)
• Radio-frequency electromagnetic field according to EN 61000-4-3:1996
(80 - 1000 MHz with 1 kHz AM 80% Modulation: 3 V/m)
• Electrical fast transient/burst according to EN 61000-4-4:1995 (AC/
DC power supply: ±1 kV, Data/Signal lines: ±0.5 kV)
• Surge immunity test according to EN 61000-4-5:1995
(AC/DC Line to Line: ±1 kV, AC/DC Line to Earth: ±2 kV)
• Immunity to conducted disturbances, Induced by radio-frequency
fields: EN 61000-4-6:1996 (0.15 - 80 MHz with
1 kHz AM 80% Modulation: 3 V/m)
• Power frequency magnetic field immunity test according to
EN 61000-4-8:1993 (1 A/m at frequency 50 Hz)
• Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity test
according to EN 61000-4-11:1994 (>95% Reduction @10 ms, 30%
Reduction @500 ms, >95% Reduction @5000 ms)
• EN 60950 (A1/1992; A2/1993; A3/1993; A4/1995; A11/1997)
Do not plug a phone jack connector in the RJ-45 port. This may damage this device.
Les raccordeurs ne sont pas utilisé pour le systéme téléphonique!
240 Volts (Europe only)Cord Set with H05VV-F cord having three
Before making connections, make sure you have the correct cord set. Check it (read
When using a fiber optic port, never look at the transmit laser while it is
powered on. Also, never look directly at the fiber TX port and fiber
cable ends when they are powered on.
Ne regardez jamais le laser tant qu’il est sous tension. Ne regardez
jamais directement le port TX (Transmission) à fibres optiques et les
embouts de câbles à fibres optiques tant qu’ils sont sous tension.
Niemals ein Übertragungslaser betrachten, während dieses eingeschaltet
ist. Niemals direkt auf den Faser-TX-Anschluß und auf die
Faserkabelenden schauen, während diese eingeschaltet sind.
Minimum 18 AWG
Type SVT or SJT three conductor cord
Maximum length of 15 feet
Parallel blade, grounding type attachment plug rated
15 A, 125 V
conductors with minimum diameter of 0.75 mm
IEC-320 receptacle
Male plug rated 10 A, 250 V
2
The unit automatically matches the connected input voltage. Therefore, no additional adjustments
are necessary when connecting it to any input voltage within the range marked on the rear panel.
vi
C
OMPLIANCES
Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise (Germany)
1. Bitte lesen Sie diese Hinweise sorgfältig durch.
2. Heben Sie diese Anleitung für den späteren Gebrauch auf.
3. Vor jedem Reinigen ist das Gerät vom Stromnetz zu trennen. Verwenden Sie keine Flüssigoder
Aerosolreiniger. Am besten eignet sich ein angefeuchtetes Tuch zur Reinigung.
4. Die Netzanschlu ßsteckdose soll nahe dem Gerät angebracht und leicht zugänglich sein.
5. Das Gerät ist vor Feuchtigkeit zu schützen.
6. Bei der Aufstellung des Gerätes ist auf sicheren Stand zu achten. Ein Kippen oder Fallen
könnte Beschädigungen hervorrufen.
7. Die Belüftungsöffnungen dienen der Luftzirkulation, die das Gerät vor Überhitzung schützt.
Sorgen Sie dafür, daß diese Öffnungen nicht abgedeckt werden.
8. Beachten Sie beim Anschluß an das Stromnetz die Anschlußwerte.
9. Verlegen Sie die Netzanschlußleitung so, daß niemand darüber fallen kann. Es sollte auch
nichts auf der Leitung abgestellt werden.
10. Alle Hinweise und Warnungen, die sich am Gerät befinden, sind zu beachten.
11. Wird das Gerät über einen längeren Zeitraum nicht benutzt, sollten Sie es vom Stromnetz
trennen. Somit wird im Falle einer Überspannung eine Beschädigung vermieden.
12. Durch die Lüftungsöffnungen dürfen niemals Gegenstände oder Flüssigkeiten in das Gerät
gelangen. Dies könnte einen Brand bzw. elektrischen Schlag auslösen.
13. Öffnen sie niemals das Gerät. Das Gerät darf aus Gründen der elektrischen Sicherheit nur von
authorisiertem Servicepersonal geöffnet werden.
14. Wenn folgende Situationen auftreten ist das Gerät vom Stromnetz zu trennen und von einer
qualifizierten Servicestelle zu überprüfen:
a. Netzkabel oder Netzstecker sind beschädigt.
b. Flüssigkeit ist in das Gerät eingedrungen.
c. Das Gerät war Feuchtigkeit ausgesetzt.
d. Wenn das Gerät nicht der Bedienungsanleitung entsprechend funktioniert oder Sie mit
Hilfe dieser Anleitung keine Verbesserung erzielen.
e. Das Gerät ist gefallen und/oder das Gehäuse ist beschädigt.
f. Wenn das Gerät deutliche Anzeichen eines Defektes aufweist.
15. Zum Netzanschluß dieses Gerätes ist eine geprüfte Leitung zu verwenden. Für einen
Nennstrom bis 6A und einem Gerätegewicht größer 3 kg ist eine Leitung nicht leichter als
H05VV-F, 3G, 0.75 mm
Der arbeitsplatzbezogene Schalldruckpegel nach DIN 45 635 Teil 1000 beträgt 70dB(A) oder
weniger.
2
einzusetzen.
vii
C
OMPLIANCES
viii
T
ABLE OF
C
ONTENTS
1 About the TigerStack III 10/100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
SMC’s TigerStack III 10/100 (SMC6824M) is a Fast Ethernet switch with
24 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX ports, plus two slots for optional slide-in
100BASE-FX or Gigabit modules. This switch can easily tame your
network with full support for Spanning Tree Protocol, Multicast
Switching, Virtual LANs, and Layer 2/3/4 CoS services.
Port Status Indicators (1-24)
Media and Stacking Slots
1
System Indicators
Console Port
10/100 Mbps RJ-45 Ports
Redundant Power Connecter
Figure 1-1. SMC6824M Front and Rear Panels
Module Status Indicators (M1/M2)
Power Socket
100-240V~
50/60Hz,2A
1-1
A
BOUT THE TIGERSTACK
III 10/100
Switch Architecture
The switch employs a wire-speed, non-blocking switching fabric. This
permits simultaneous wire-speed transport of multiple packets at low
latency on all ports. This switch also features full-duplex capability on all
ports, which effectively doubles the bandwidth of each connection.
Auto-negotiation is used to select the optimal transmission speed and
communication mode for each connection. With store-and-forward
switching and flow control, maximum data integrity is always maintained,
even under heavy loading.
This switch includes two slots on the front panel for slide-in 1000BASE-T,
100BASE-FX, or 1000BASE-X (GBIC) modules. Cascade connections
between switches can be made using these modules.
The switch also supports a stacking module that can be installed into slot
M2. The stacking module allows up to eight units to be linked together and
managed from one unit using one IP address.
1-2
Management Options
This switch contains a comprehensive array of LEDs for “at-a-glance”
monitoring of network and port status. It also includes a management
agent that allows you to configure or monitor the switch using its
embedded management software, or via SNMP applications. To manage
the switch, you can make a direct connection to the RS-232 console port
(out-of-band), or you can manage the switch through a network
connection (in-band) using Telnet, the on-board Web agent, or
Windows-based network management software.
The management agent provides a wide range of advanced
performance-enhancing features. Port-based VLANs provide traffic
security and efficient use of network bandwidth. QoS priority queueing
ensures the minimum delay for moving real-time multimedia data through
the switch. Flow control eliminates the loss of packets due to bottlenecks
caused by port saturation. Port security is provided to filter unwanted
traffic from the switch.
For a detailed description of the switch’s advanced features, refer to the
Management Guide.
O
VERVIEW
1-3
A
BOUT THE TIGERSTACK
III 10/100
Description of Hardware
RJ-45 Ports
The switch base unit contains 24 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX RJ-45 ports.
All of these ports support automatic MDI/MDI-X operation, so you can
use straight-through cables for all network connections to PCs or servers,
or to other switches or hubs. (See “10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Pin
Assignments” on page B-2.)
Each of these ports support auto-negotiation, so the optimum
transmission mode (half or full duplex), and data rate (10 or 100 Mbps) can
be selected automatically, if this feature is also supported by the attached
device. If a device connected to one of these ports does not support
auto-negotiation, the correct speed will be sensed by the port, but the
transmission mode will default to half duplex.
Each port also supports auto-negotiation of flow control, so the switch
can automatically prevent port buffers from becoming saturated.
1-4
D
ESCRIPTION OF HARDWARE
Ports Status LEDs
The base unit also includes a display panel for key system and port
indications that simplify installation and network troubleshooting. The
LEDs, which are located on the front panel for easy viewing, are shown
below and described in the following tables.
Figure 1-2. Port Status LEDs
Port and Status LEDs
LEDConditionStatus
Base Unit Ports
1~24
(Link/Activity)
On/Flashing AmberPort has established a valid 10 Mbps
network connection. Flashing
indicates activity.
Module Ports
M1, M2
(Link/Activity)
On/Flashing GreenPort has established a valid 100 Mbps
PowerOnThe unit’s internal power supply is operating
normally.
On AmberThe unit’s internal power supply has failed.
OffThe unit has no power connected.
DiagOn GreenThe system diagnostic test has completed
successfully.
Flashing GreenThe system diagnostic test is in progress.
On AmberThe system diagnostic test has detected a fault.
RPUOnThe redundant power supply is operating
normally.
On AmberThe redundant power supply has failed.
OffNo redundant power supply is connected.
LinkN/AThis indicator is not currently implemented.
DuplexN/AThis indicator is not currently implemented.
System Status LEDs
LEDConditionStatus
StackFlashing AmberAn initial state of stacking configuration upon
powering on.
GreenThis switch is acting as the master unit in the
stack.
AmberThis switch is acting as a slave unit in the stack.
Flashing GreenWhen the user enters the light unit command
in the CLI, the unit ID of each switch in the
stack will be displayed by port LEDs 1 to 8.
Optional Media Extender Modules
Optional 10/100/1000BASE-T Module (SMC6824GT)
10/100/1000BASE-T Gigabit Module
D
ESCRIPTION OF HARDWARE
SMC6824GT
Figure 1-4. Single-Port 1000BASE-T Gigabit Module
Using Category 5, 5e, or 6 twisted-pair cable you can connect to another
device up to 100 m (328 ft) away. The 1000BASE-T module operates at
10/100/1000 Mbps. At 1000 Mbps it operates at full duplex and supports
auto-negotiation of speed and flow control. At 10/100 Mbps it supports
auto-negotiation of speed, duplex mode (i.e., half or full duplex), and flow
control. Note that you should first test the cable installation for IEEE
802.3ab compliance. See “1000BASE-T Cable Requirements” on page B-6.
Using single-mode fiber optic cable, the 100BASE-FX port can be
connected to a remote site up to 20 km (12.4 miles) away. The
100BASE-FX module operates at 100 Mbps, with support for full-duplex
mode and flow control.
Using multimode fiber optic cable, the 100BASE-FX port can be
connected to a remote site up to 2 km (1.24 miles) away. The
100BASE-FX module is fixed to operate at 100 Mbps full duplex, and
supports auto-negotiation for flow control. This module is fitted with an
SC connector, but you can attach an ST plug to the switch using the SC-ST
Converter (Part Number: 99-012034-091).
1-8
D
ESCRIPTION OF HARDWARE
Optional 1000BASE-X GBIC Module (SMC6824GB)
1000BASE-X GBIC Module
SMC6824GB
Figure 1-7. Single-Port 1000BASE-X GBIC Module
This module supports 5 V 1000BASE-SX and 1000BASE-LX GBIC
transceivers:
1000BASE-SX GBIC transceivers provide one short-wavelength (850 nm)
Gigabit port that can be used for a high-speed backbone or server
connection. This port can be connected to a site up to 220 m (722 ft) away
with 62.5/125 micron multimode fiber cable, or up to 500 m (1641 ft) with
50/125 micron multimode fiber cable.
1000BASE-LX GBIC transceivers provide one long-wavelength (1300 nm)
Gigabit port that can be used for a high-speed backbone or server
connection. This port can be connected to a site up to 5 km (16404 ft)
away with single-mode fiber cable.
1000BASE-ZX GBIC transceivers provide one long-wavelength
(1550 nm) Gigabit port that can be used for a long-haul connection to a
remote location. This port can be connected to a site up to 100 km
(62.1 miles) away with single-mode fiber cable.
Caution: Install only 5 V GBIC transceivers into the module slots.
1-9
A
BOUT THE TIGERSTACK
III 10/100
Optional Stacking Module (SMC6824S)
Stacking Module
RXTX
SMC6824S
Figure 1-8. Stacking Module
The module provides two 1 Gbps ports via USB Type-A connectors. The
right port is a transmit port and the one on the left a receive port. The
module allows up to eight switches to be linked together using stacking
cables (ordered separately). The push button on the module enables one
switch in the stack to be selected as the master.
Optional Redundant Power Unit
An optional Redundant Power Unit (RPU) is available that can supply
power to the switch in the event of failure of the internal power supply.
Power Supply Receptacle
The power receptacle is located on the rear panel of the switch. The
standard power receptacle is for the AC power cord.The receptacle labeled
“RPU” is for the optional Redundant Power Unit (RPU).
1-10
100-240V~
50/60Hz, 2A
Figure 1-9. Power Supply Receptacle
F
EATURES AND BENEFITS
Features and Benefits
Connectivity
◆ 24 dual-speed ports for 10 or 100 Mbps Ethernet connections
◆ Auto-negotiation enables each RJ-45 port to automatically select the
optimum communication mode (half or full duplex) for the attached
device
◆ Independent RJ-45 ports with support for automatic MDI/MDI-X
◆ Unshielded (UTP) cable supported on all RJ-45 ports: Category 3, 4 or
5 for 10 Mbps connections and Category 5 for 100 Mbps connections
◆ IEEE 802.3 Ethernet and 802.3u Fast Ethernet compliance ensures
compatibility with standards-based hubs, network cards and switches
from any vendor
◆ Provides stacking capability via a module with 1 Gbps stacking
bandwidth. Up to 8 units can be stacked.
Expandability
◆ Optional single-port 1000BASE-T Gigabit module that can run up to
100 meters using 100-ohm Category 5, 5e, or 6 unshielded twisted-pair
(UTP) or shielded twisted-pair (STP) cable, and operates at 1 Gbps, full
duplex, with auto negotiation for flow control
◆ Optional single-port 100BASE-FX module that can run up to 20 km
using 9/125 micron single-mode fiber cable and operates at 100 Mbps,
full duplex, with auto-negotiation for flow control
◆ Optional single-port 100BASE-FX module that can run up to 2 km
using 62.5/125 or 50/125 micron multimode fiber cable and operates
at 100 Mbps, full duplex, with auto-negotiation for flow control
◆ Optional 1000BASE-X GBIC module
1-11
A
BOUT THE TIGERSTACK
III 10/100
Performance
◆ Transparent bridging
◆ Aggregate bandwidth up to 8.8 Gbps
◆ Switching Table with 8K MAC address entries
◆ Filtering and forwarding at line speed
◆ Desktop or rack-mountable
Management
◆ “At-a-glance” LEDs for easy troubleshooting
◆ Management agent:
•Supports Telnet, SNMP and Web-based interface
•Manages switch (or entire stack) in-band or out-of-band
•Spanning Tree Protocol
•Private VLAN function providing port-based security and
isolation between ports
1-12
•VLAN support with up to 255 groups, port-based or with 802.1Q
VLAN tagging, and GVRP for automatic VLAN learning
•Quality of Service (QoS) supports four levels of priority and
Weighted Round Robin
•Multicast Switching based on IGMP Snooping
•Port trunking supported for 2, 3 or 4-port groups
C
HAPTER
N
ETWORK
P
LANNING
Introduction to Switching
A network switch allows simultaneous transmission of multiple packets via
non-crossbar switching. This means that it can partition a network more
efficiently than bridges or routers. The switch has, therefore, been
recognized as one of the most important building blocks for today's
networking technology.
When performance bottlenecks are caused by congestion at the network
access point (such as the network card for a high-volume file server), the
device experiencing congestion (server, power user or hub) can be attached
directly to a switched port. And, by using full-duplex mode, the bandwidth
of the dedicated segment can be doubled to maximize throughput.
When networks are based on repeater (hub) technology, the maximum
distance between end stations is limited. For Ethernet, there may be up to
four hubs between any pair of stations; for Fast Ethernet, the maximum is
two. This is known as the hop count. However, a switch turns the hop
count back to zero. So subdividing the network into smaller and more
manageable segments, and linking them to the larger network by means of
a switch, removes this limitation.
2
A switch can be easily configured in any Ethernet or Fast Ethernet
network to significantly boost bandwidth while using conventional cabling
and network cards.
2-1
N
ETWORK PLANNING
Application Examples
The TigerStack III 10/100 is not only designed to segment your network,
but also to provide a wide range of options in setting up network
connections. Some typical applications are described below.
Collapsed Backbone
The TigerStack III 10/100 is an excellent choice for mixed Ethernet and
Fast Ethernet installations where significant growth is expected in the near
future. You can easily build on this basic configuration, adding direct
full-duplex connections to workstations or servers. When the time comes
for further expansion, just cascade the switch to an Ethernet or Fast
Ethernet hub or switch, or link to another workgroup using a Gigabit
connection.
In the figure below, the switch is operating as a collapsed backbone for a
small LAN. It is providing dedicated 20 Mbps full-duplex connections to
workstations and 200 Mbps full-duplex connections to power users and
servers.
2-2
...
Servers
200 Mbps
Full Duplex
...
Workstations
200 Mbps
Full Duplex
Figure 2-1. Collapsed Backbone
...
Workstations
20 Mbps
Full Duplex
A
PPLICATION EXAMPLES
Central Wiring Closet
With 26 parallel bridging ports (i.e., 26 distinct collision domains), this
switch can collapse a complex network down into a single efficient bridged
node, increasing overall bandwidth and throughput.
In the figure below, the 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX ports on the switch are
providing 100 Mbps connectivity for up to 24 segments. In addition, the
switch is also connecting servers at 100 Mbps.
10/100 Mbps Segments
Server Farm
...
...
Figure 2-2. Central Wiring Closet
2-3
N
ETWORK PLANNING
Making VLAN Connections
VLANs can be based on port groups, or each data frame can be explicitly
tagged to identify the VLAN group it belongs to. When using port-based
VLANs, ports can either be assigned to one specific group or to all groups.
Port-based VLANs are suitable for small networks. A single switch can be
easily configured to support several VLAN groups for various
organizational entities (such as Finance and Marketing).
When you expand port-based VLANs across several switches, you need to
make a separate connection for each VLAN group. This approach is,
however, inconsistent with the Spanning Tree Protocol, which can easily
segregate ports that belong to the same VLAN. When VLANs cross
separate switches, it is therefore better to use VLAN tagging. This allows
you to assign multiple VLAN groups to the “trunk” ports (that is, tagged
ports) connecting different switches..
R&D
VLAN 1
Tagged
Testing
Ports
VLAN 2
Finance
VLAN 3
VLAN 4
Untagged Ports
Marketing
VLAN
unaware
switch
Tagged Port
Finance
VLAN 1
VLAN 3
R&D
VLAN 2
VLAN
aware
switch
Testing
Figure 2-3. Making VLAN Connections
Note: When connecting to a switch that does not support IEEE 802.1Q
VLAN tags, use untagged ports.
2-4
C
ONNECTIVITY RULES
Connectivity Rules
When adding hubs (repeaters) to your network, please follow the standard
connectivity rules for Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, or Gigabit Ethernet.
However, note that because switches break up the path for connected
devices into separate collision domains, you should not include the switch
or connected cabling in your calculations for cascade length involving
other devices.
1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet Collision Domain
Maximum Fiber Optic Cable Distance for 1000BASE-SX
Fiber SizeFiber BandwidthMaximum Cable Length
62.5/125 micron160 MHz/km2-220 m (7-722 ft)
200 MHz/km2-275 m (7-902 ft)
50/125 micron400 MHz/km2-500 m (7-1641 ft)
500 MHz/km2-550 m (7-1805 ft)
Maximum Fiber Optic Cable Distance for 1000BASE-LX
Fiber SizeFiber BandwidthMaximum Cable Length
9/125 micronN/A2 m - 5 km (7 - 16404 ft)
Maximum Cable Distance for 1000BASE-T
TypeConnectorMaximum Cable Length
Cat. 5, 5e, or 6
100-ohm UTP
Maximum 1000BASE-ZX Fiber Optic Cable Distance
Fiber DiameterFiber BandwidthCable Length Range
9/125 micron single-mode
fiber (SMF)
RJ-45100 m (328 ft)
N/A100 km (62.1 miles)
2-5
N
ETWORK PLANNING
10/100 Mbps Ethernet Collision Domain
Maximum 10/100 Mbps Ethernet Cable Distance
TypeCable TypeMax. Cable Length
10BASE-TTwisted Pair, Category 3 or better100 m (328 ft)
100BASE-TX Category 5 or better 100-ohm UTP or
STP
100BASE-FX
Multimode
100BASE-FX
Single-Mode
50/125 or 62.5/125 micron core
multimode fiber (MMF)
9/125 micron core single-mode fiber
(SMF)
100 m (328 ft)
2 km (1.24 miles)
20 km (12.43 miles)
2-6
A
PPLICATION NOTES
Application Notes
1. Full-duplex operation only applies to point-to-point access (such as
when a switch is attached to a workstation, server or another switch).
When the switch is connected to a hub, both devices must operate in
half-duplex mode.
2. Avoid using flow control on a port connected to a hub unless it is
actually required to solve a problem. Otherwise back pressure jamming
signals may degrade overall performance for the segment attached to
the hub.
3. As a general rule the length of fiber optic cable for a single switched
100BASE-FX link should not exceed 2 km (1.24 miles) for multimode
fiber or 20 km (2.43 miles) for single-mode fiber.
However, power budget constraints must also be considered when
calculating the maximum cable length for your specific environment.
2-7
N
ETWORK PLANNING
2-8
C
HAPTER
I
NSTALLING THE
S
WITCH
Selecting a Site
TigerStack III 10/100 units can be mounted in a standard 19-inch
equipment rack or on a flat surface. Be sure to follow the guidelines below
when choosing a location.
◆ The site should:
•be at the center of all the devices you want to link and near a
power outlet.
•be able to maintain its temperature within 0° to 50° C
(32 to 122° F) and its humidity within 10% to 90%,
non-condensing
•provide adequate space (approximately two inches) on all sides for
proper air flow
•be accessible for installing, cabling and maintaining the devices
•allow the status LEDs to be clearly visible
3
◆ Make sure twisted-pair cable is always routed away from power lines,
fluorescent lighting fixtures and other sources of electrical
interference, such as radios, transmitters, etc.
◆ Make sure that a separate grounded power outlet that provides 100 to
240 VAC, 50 to 60 Hz, is within 2.44 m (8 feet) of each device and is
powered from an independent circuit breaker. As with any equipment,
using a filter or surge suppressor is recommended.
3-1
I
NSTALLING THE SWITCH
Equipment Checklist
After unpacking the TigerStack III 10/100, check the contents to be sure
you have received all the components. Then, before beginning the
installation, be sure you have all other necessary installation equipment.
Package Contents
◆ TigerStack III 10/100 unit, SMC6824M
◆ Four adhesive foot pads
◆ Bracket Mounting Kit containing two brackets and four screws for
attaching the brackets to the switch
◆ Power Cord—either US, Continental Europe or UK
◆ RS-232 console cable
◆ This Installation Guide
◆ Management Guide
◆ SMC Warranty Registration Card—be sure to complete and return to
SMC
Optional Rack-Mounting Equipment
If you plan to rack-mount the switch, be sure to have the following
equipment available:
◆ Four mounting screws for each device you plan to install in a
rack—these are not included
◆ A screwdriver (Phillips or flathead, depending on the type of screws
used)
3-2
Mounting
A TigerStack III 10/100 unit can be mounted in a standard 19-inch
equipment rack or on a desktop or shelf. Mounting instructions for each
type of site follow.
Installing Optional Modules: Before mounting the switch, be sure you
install any optional modules. If you have purchased optional slide-in
1000BASE-T, 100BASE-FX, or 1000BASE-X (GBIC) media expansion
modules, install these modules now, following the instructions "Installing
an Optional Module into the Switch" on page 3-4..
Rack Mounting
Before rack mounting the switch, pay particular attention to the following
factors:
◆ Temperature: Since the temperature within a rack assembly may be
higher than the ambient room temperature, check that the
rack-environment temperature is within the specified operating
temperature range. (See page C-2.)
M
OUNTING
◆ Mechanical Loading: Do not place any equipment on top of a
rack-mounted unit
◆ Circuit Overloading: Be sure that the supply circuit to the rack
assembly is not overloaded.
◆ Grounding: Rack-mounted equipment should be properly grounded.
Particular attention should be given to supply connections other than
direct connections to the mains.
3-3
I
NSTALLING THE SWITCH
To rack-mount devices:
1. Attach the brackets to the device using the screws provided in the
Bracket Mounting Kit.
Figure 3-1. Attaching the Brackets
2. Mount the device in the rack, using four rack-mounting screws (not
provided).
Figure 3-2. Installing the Switch in a Rack
3. If installing a single switch only, turn to “Connecting to a Power
Source” at the end of this chapter.
4. If installing multiple switches, mount them in the rack, one below the
other, in any order.
3-4
Desktop or Shelf Mounting
1. Attach the four adhesive feet to the bottom of the first switch.
Figure 3-3. Attaching the Adhesive Feet
2. Set the device on a flat surface near an AC power source, making sure
there are at least two inches of space on all sides for proper air flow.
M
OUNTING
3. If installing a single switch only, go to “Connecting to a Power Source”
at the end of this chapter.
4. If installing multiple switches, attach four adhesive feet to each one.
Place each device squarely on top of the one below, in any order.
3-5
I
NSTALLING THE SWITCH
Installing an Optional Module into the Switch
100BASE-FXSinglemode Module
TX
R
X
Figure 3-4. Installing an Optional Module
Caution: DO NOT install slide-in modules with the switch powered on.
Be sure you power off the switch before installing any module.
To install an optional module into the switch, do the following:
Note: Note: The stacking module must only be installed in slot M1.
1. Disconnect power to the switch.
2. Remove the blank metal plate (or a previously installed module) from
the appropriate slot by removing the two screws with a flat-head
screwdriver.
3. Before opening the package that contains the module, touch the bag to
the switch casing to discharge any potential static electricity. Also, it is
recommended to use an ESD wrist strap during installation.
4. Remove the module from the anti-static shielded bag.
5. Holding the module level, guide it into the carrier rails on each side
and gently push it all the way into the slot, ensuring that it firmly
engages with the connector.
3-6
I
NSTALLING A
Installing a GBIC Transceiver
1
1
0
0
0
0
0B
0B
AS
AS
E
E
-X
-X
G
G
B
B
IC
IC
M
M
o
o
du
du
le
le
Figure 3-5. Installing a GBIC Transceiver
You can install a GBIC transceiver as described below:
GBIC T
RANSCEIVER
1. Insert the transceiver with the SC connector facing out toward you.
Note that the transceiver is keyed so that it can only be installed in one
orientation.
2. Press in on the transceiver’s side tabs, and gently slide it into the GBIC
interface slot until it clicks into place.
Caution: GBIC transceivers are hot-swappable. You do not need to
power off the switch before installing or removing a
transceiver.
Note: Install only 5 V GBIC transceivers into the module slots.
3-7
I
NSTALLING THE SWITCH
Connecting to the Stack’s Backplane
Plug one end of the stack cable in the TX (right) port of the top unit and
the other end to the RX (left) port of the next unit. Repeat this step for
each unit in the stack. Form a simple chain starting at the TX port on the
top unit and ending at the RX port on the bottom unit (stacking up to
eight units). Finally, complete the stack connections by plugging one end
of a stack cable into the TX port on the bottom unit and the other end into
the RX port on the top unit.
S
ta
c
k
in
g
M
o
d
u
le
R
X
T
X
S
ta
c
k
in
g
M
o
d
u
le
R
X
T
X
S
ta
c
k
in
g
M
o
d
u
le
R
X
T
X
Figure 3-6. Connecting to backplane
Select the Master unit in the stack by pressing the push button in on only
one of the stacking modules. Only one switch in the stack can operate as
the Master, all other units operate in slave mode. If more than one switch
in the stack is selected as Master, or if no switches are selected, the stack
will not function.
3-8
C
ONNECTING TO A POWER SOURCE
Note: The stacking feature requires that all stacking module ports be
connected and the switches powered on. If one stack link is not
connected, or if a switch is powered off, the stack will not
function.
Connecting to a Power Source
To connect a device to a power source:
1. Insert the power cable plug directly into the receptacle located at the
back of the device.
100-240V~
50/60Hz, 2A
Figure 3-7. Power Receptacle
2. Plug the other end of the cable into a grounded, 3-pin socket.
Note: For International use, you may need to change the AC line cord.
You must use a line cord set that has been approved for the
receptacle type in your country.
3. Check the front-panel LEDs as the device is powered on to be sure
the Power LED is lit. If not, check that the power cable is correctly
plugged in.
4. 4. If you have purchased a Redundant Power Unit, connect it to the
device and to an AC power source now, following the instructions
included with the package.
3-9
I
NSTALLING THE SWITCH
3-10
C
HAPTER
M
AKING
C
N
ETWORK
ONNECTIONS
Connecting Network Devices
The TigerStack III 10/100 may be connected to 10 or 100 Mbps network
cards in PCs and servers, as well as to hubs and switches. It may also be
connected to remote devices using the optional fiber optic modules
Twisted-Pair Devices
Each device requires a shielded or unshielded twisted-pair (STP or UTP)
cable with RJ-45 connectors at both ends. For 1000BASE-T Category 5,
5e, or 6 cable is required, for 100BASE-TX connections, Category 5 cable
is required; for 10BASE-T, Category 3 or better cable can be used.
4
Cabling Guidelines
A twisted-pair connection between two ports must have a crossover of the
transmit and receive wires to be able to function. This crossover can be
implemented in either of the ports, or in the cable connecting them.
Network card ports in PCs and servers do not contain an internal wiring
crossover, these are known as straight-through (MDI) ports. Therefore,
most switch and hub ports implement a built-in crossover - known as fixed
crossover (MDI-X) ports - so that they can be connected to PCs and
servers using standard straight-through cable. Some switches and hubs also
have an MDI port, so that they can connect to another switch's/hub's
4-1
M
AKING NETWORK CONNECTIONS
MDI-X port using straight-through cable. To connect between two
switches/hubs that only have fixed MDI-X ports, the wiring crossover
must be implemented in the cable - known as a crossover cable.
The RJ-45 ports on the switch base unit support automatic MDI/MDI-X
operation, which means that they automatically detect the wiring in the link
and configure as MDI or MDI-X accordingly. So for these ports, you can
use standard straight-through twisted-pair cables to connect to any other
network device (PCs, servers, switches, hubs, or routers). However, note
that auto-negotiation must be enabled on these ports for automatic wiring
configuration to function properly.
See Appendix B for further information on cabling.
Connecting to PCs, Servers, Hubs and Switches.
Caution: Do not plug a phone jack connector into an RJ-45 port.
This will damage the switch. Use only twisted-pair cables with
RJ-45 connectors that conform to FCC standards.
1. Attach one end of a twisted-pair cable segment to the device’s RJ-45
connector.
4-2
Figure 4-1. Making Twisted-Pair Connections
T
WISTED-PAIR DEVICES
2. If the device is a PC card and the switch is in the wiring closet, attach
the other end of the cable segment to a modular wall outlet that is
connected to the wiring closet (see “Wiring Closet Connections” on
the next page). Otherwise, attach the other end to an available port on
the switch.
3. Make sure each twisted pair cable does not exceed 100 meters (328 ft)
in length.
Note: When connected to a shared collision domain (such as a hub with
multiple workstations), switch ports must be set to half-duplex
mode.
4. As each connection is made, the green Link LED (on the switch)
corresponding to each port will light to indicate that the connection is
valid.
4-3
M
AKING NETWORK CONNECTIONS
Wiring Closet Connections
Today, the punch-down block is an integral part of many of the newer
equipment racks. It is actually part of the patch panel. Instructions for
making connections in the wiring closet with this type of equipment
follows.
1. Attach one end of a patch cable to an available port on the switch, and
the other end to the patch panel.
2. If not already in place, attach one end of a cable segment to the back
of the patch panel where the punch-down block is located, and the
other end to a modular wall outlet.
3. Label the cables to simplify future troubleshooting.
SMC switch
Equipment Rack
(side view)
4-4
Punch-Down Block
Patch Panel
Wall
Figure 4-2. Wiring Closet Connections
F
IBER OPTIC DEVICES
Fiber Optic Devices
An optional slide-in 100BASE-FX module or 1000BASE-X (GBIC)
transceiver may be used for backbone and long distance connections. A
1000BASE-SX, 100BASE-LX, or 1000BASE-LH GBIC transceiver may
also be for connecting to a high-speed server.
Each multimode fiber optic port requires 50/125 or 62.5/125 micron
multimode fiber optic cabling with an SC connector at both ends. If you
need to connect to a device with 62.5/125 micron cable that has ST-type
connectors, SMC provides an optional SC-ST Converter (Part Number:
99-012034-091).
Each single-mode fiber port requires 9/125 micron single-mode fiber
optic cable with an SC connector at both ends.
Warning: This switch uses lasers to transmit signals over fiber optic
cable. The lasers are compliant with the requirements of a
Class 1 Laser Product and are inherently eye safe in normal
operation. However, you should never look directly at a
transmit port when it is powered on.
1. Remove and keep the SC port’s rubber cover. When not connected to
a fiber cable, the rubber cover should be replaced to protect the optics.
2. Check that the fiber terminators are clean. You can clean the cable
plugs by wiping them gently with a clean tissue or cotton ball
moistened with a little ethanol. Dirty fiber terminators on fiber optic
cables will impair the quality of the light transmitted through the cable
and lead to degraded performance on the port.
4-5
M
AKING NETWORK CONNECTIONS
3. Connect one end of the cable to the SC port on the switch and the
other end to the SC port on the other device. Since SC connectors are
keyed, the cable can be attached in only one orientation.
100BASE-FXSinglemode Module
TX
SC fiber connector
RX
Figure 4-3. Making SC Port Connections
4. As a connection is made, check the Activity LED on the switch’s front
panel for the corresponding module to be sure that the connection is
valid.
Note: If you use the optional SC-ST Converter, be sure to connect the
converter’s Tx (Rx) port to the Rx (Tx) port on the other device..
4-6
A
PPENDIX
T
ROUBLESHOOTING
Diagnosing Switch Indicators
Troubleshooting Chart
SymptomAction
PWR LED is Off•Internal power supply has failed or is disconnected.
•Check connections between the switch, the power
cord, the wall outlet.Contact SMC Technical Support.
PWR LED is Amber•Internal power supply has failed.
•Contact your local dealer for assistance.
Link LED is Off•Verify that the switch and attached device are
powered on.
•Be sure the cable is plugged into both the switch and
corresponding device.
•If the switch is installed in a rack, check the
connections to the punch-down block and patch
panel.
•Verify that the proper cable type is used and its length
does not exceed specified limits.
•Check the adapter on the attached device and cable
connections for possible defects. Replace the
defective adapter or cable if necessary.
A
A-1
T
ROUBLESHOOTING
Power and Cooling Problems
If the power indicator does not turn on when the power cord is plugged in,
you may have a problem with the power outlet, power cord, or internal
power supply. However, if the unit powers off after running for a while,
check for loose power connections, power losses or surges at the power
outlet, and verify that the fans on the unit are unobstructed and running
prior to shutdown. If you still cannot isolate the problem, then the internal
power supply may be defective.
Installation
Verify that all system components have been properly installed. If one or
more components appear to be malfunctioning (such as the power cord or
network cabling), test them in an alternate environment where you are sure
that all the other components are functioning properly.
In-Band Access
You can access the management agent in the switch from anywhere within
the attached network using Telnet, a Web browser, or other network
management software such as EliteView. However, you must first
configure the switch with a valid IP address, subnet mask, and default
gateway. If you have trouble establishing a link to the management agent,
check to see if you have a valid network connection. Then verify that you
entered the correct IP address. Also, be sure the port through which you
are connecting to the switch has not been disabled. If it has not been
disabled, then check the network cabling that runs between your remote
location and the switch.
Note: The management agent accepts up to four simultaneous Telnet
sessions. If the maximum number of sessions already exists, an
additional Telnet connection will not be able to log into the
system.
A-2
Specifications
CableTypeMax. LengthConnector
10BASE-TCat. 3, 4, 5 100-ohm UTP100 m (328 ft)RJ-45
100BASE-TX Cat. 5 100-ohm UTP100 m (328 ft)RJ-45
100BASE-FX 50/125 or 62.5/125 micron
core multimode fiber (MMF)
100BASE-FX 9/125 micron core
single-mode fiber (SMF)
1000BASE-SX 50/125 or 62.5/125 micron
core MMF
1000BASE-LX 9/125 micron SMF5 km (3.12 miles)SC
1000BASE-ZX 9/125 micron SMF100 km (62.1 miles) SC, ST, LC,
1000BASE-TCat. 5, 5e 100-ohm UTP100 m (328 ft)RJ-45
A
PPENDIX
Cable Types and Specifications
2 km (1.24 miles)SC or ST
20 km (12.43 miles) SC
See the following
table
C
ABLES
SC or ST
SG or MT-RJ
B
1000BASE-SX Fiber Specifications
Fiber DiameterFiber BandwidthMaximum Cable Length
62.5/125 micron
MMF
50/125 micron MMF400 MHz/km2-500 m (7-1641 ft)
Note: If you need to connect to a device with 62.5/125 micron cable that
has ST-type connectors, SMC provides an optional SC-ST
Converter (Part Number: 99-012034-091).
160 MHz/km2-220 m (7-722 ft)
200 MHz/km2-275 m (7-902 ft)
500 MHz/km2-550 m (7-1805 ft)
B-1
C
ABLES
Twisted-Pair Cable and Pin Assignments
Caution: DO NOT plug a phone jack connector into any RJ-45 port.
Use only twisted-pair cables with RJ-45 connectors that
conform with FCC standards.
For 100BASE-TX/10BASE-T connections, a twisted-pair cable must have
two pairs of wires. Each wire pair is identified by two different colors. For
example, one wire might be red and the other, red with white stripes. Also,
an RJ-45 connector must be attached to both ends of the cable.
Caution: Each wire pair must be attached to the RJ-45 connectors in a
specific orientation. (See “Cabling Guidelines” on page 4-1 for
an explanation.)
Figure B-1 illustrates how the pins on the RJ-45 connector are numbered.
Be sure to hold the connectors in the same orientation when attaching the
wires to the pins.
10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Pin Assignments
8
1
Figure B-1. RJ-45 Connector Pin Numbers
Use unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) or shielded twisted-pair (STP) cable for
RJ-45 connections: 100-ohm Category 3, 4 or 5 cable for 10 Mbps
connections or 100-ohm Category 5 cable for 100 Mbps connections. Also
be sure
meters (328 feet).
that the length of any twisted-pair connection does not exceed 100
8
1
B-2
T
WISTED-PAIR CABLE AND PIN ASSIGNMENTS
The RJ-45 ports on the switch base unit support automatic MDI/MDI-X
operation, you can use straight-through cables for all network connections
to PCs or servers, or to other switches or hubs. In straight-through cable,
pins 1, 2, 3, and 6, at one end of the cable, are connected straight through
to pins 1, 2, 3, and 6 at the other end of the cable. When using any RJ-45
port on this switch, you can use either straight-through or crossover cable.
PinMDI-X AssignmentMDI Assignment
1Input Receive Data +Output Transmit Data +
2Input Receive Data -Output Transmit Data 3Output Transmit Data +Input Receive Data +
6Output Transmit Data -Input Receive Data 4,5,7,8Not usedNot used
Note: The "+" and "-" signs represent the polarity of the wires that make
up each wire pair.
B-3
C
ABLES
Straight-Through Wiring
If the twisted-pair cable is to join two ports and only one of the ports has
an internal crossover (MDI-X), the two pairs of wires must be
straight-through. (When auto-negotiation is enabled for any RJ-45 port on
this switch, you can use either straight-through or crossover cable to
connect to any device type).
Straight-Through RJ-45 Pin Assignments
End 1End 2
1 (RD+)1 (TD+)
2 (RD-)2 (TD-)
3 (TD+)3 (RD+)
6 (TD-)6 (RD-)
Crossover Wiring
If the twisted-pair cable is to join two ports and either both ports are
labeled with an "X" (MDI-X) or neither port is labeled with an "X" (MDI),
a crossover must be implemented in the wiring. (When auto-negotiation is
enabled for any RJ-45 port on this switch, you can use either
straight-through or crossover cable to connect to any device type).
B-4
Crossover RJ-45 Pin Assignments
End 1End 2
1 (TD+)1 (RD+)
2 (TD-)2 (RD-)
3 (RD+)3 (TD+)
6 (RD-)6 (TD-)
T
WISTED-PAIR CABLE AND PIN ASSIGNMENTS
1000BASE-T Pin Assignments
1000BASE-T ports switch support automatic MDI/MDI-X operation, so
you can use straight-through cables for all network connections to PCs or
servers, or to other switches or hubs.
The table below shows the 1000BASE-T MDI and MDI-X port pinouts.
These ports require that all four pairs of wires be connected. Note that for
1000BASE-T operation, all four pairs of wires are used for both transmit
and receive.
Use 100-ohm Category 5 or 5e unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) or shielded
twisted-pair (STP) cable for 1000BASE-T connections. Also be sure that
the length of any twisted-pair connection does not exceed 100 meters (328
feet).
PinMDI Signal NameMDI-X Signal Name
1Transmit Data plus (TD1+)Transmit Data plus (TD2 +)
2Receive Data minus (RD1-)Receive Data minus (RD2-)
3Transmit Data plus (TD2+)Transmit Data plus (TD1+)
4Transmit Data plus (TD3+)Transmit Data plus (TD4+)
5Receive Data minus (RD3-)Receive Data minus (RD4-)
6Receive Data minus (RD2-)Receive Data minus (RD1-)
7Transmit Data plus (TD4+)Transmit Data plus (TD3+)
8Receive Data minus (RD4-)Receive Data minus (RD3-)
B-5
C
ABLES
1000BASE-T Cable Requirements
All Category 5 UTP cables that are used for 100BASE-TX connections
should also work for 1000BASE-T, providing that all four wire pairs are
connected. However, it is recommended that for all critical connections, or
any new cable installations, Category 5e (enhanced Category 5) or 6 cable
should be used. The Category 5e and 6 specifications include test
parameters that are only recommendations for Category 5. Therefore, the
first step in preparing existing Category 5 cabling for running
1000BASE-T is a simple test of the cable installation to be sure that it
complies with the IEEE 802.3ab standards.
Cable Testing for Existing Category 5 Cable
Installed Category 5 cabling must pass tests for Attenuation, Near-End
Crosstalk (NEXT), and Far-End Crosstalk (FEXT). This cable testing
information is specified in the ANSI/TIA/EIA-TSB-67 standard.
Additionally, cables must also pass test parameters for Return Loss and
Equal-Level Far-End Crosstalk (ELFEXT). These tests are specified in the
ANSI/TIA/EIA-TSB-95 Bulletin, “The Additional Transmission
Performance Guidelines for 100 Ohm 4-Pair Category 5 Cabling.”
Note: When testing your cable installation, be sure to include all patch
cables between switches and end devices.
Adjusting Existing Category 5 Cabling
If your existing Category 5 installation does not meet one of the test
parameters for 1000BASE-T, there are basically three measures that can be
applied to try to correct the problem:
1. Replace any Category 5 patch cables with high-performance Category
5e or 6 cables.
2. Reduce the number of connectors used in the link.
3. Reconnect some of the connectors in the link.
B-6
C
ONSOLE PORT PIN ASSIGNMENTS
Console Port Pin Assignments
The DB-9 serial port on the switch’s front panel is used to connect to the
switch for out-of-band console configuration. The on-board menu-driven
configuration program can be accessed from a terminal or a PC running a
terminal emulation program. The pin assignments used to connect to the
serial port are provided in the following tables.
Internal, auto-ranging transformer: 100 to 240 VAC, 47 to 63 Hz
Power Consumption
60 Watts maximum
Heat Dissipation
205 BTU/hr maximum
°C (32 to 122 °F)
°C (-40 to 158 °F)
Maximum Current
3.0 A @ 110 VAC
2.0 A @ 240 VAC
Switch Features
Spanning Tree Protocol
Forwarding Mode
Store-and-forward
Throughput
Wire speed
C-2
M
ANAGEMENT FEATURES
Flow Control
Full Duplex: IEEE 802.3x
Half Duplex: Back pressure
Broadcast Storm Suppression
Traffic throttled above a critical threshold
VLAN Support
Up to 255 groups; port-based or with 802.1Q VLAN tagging,
GVRP for automatic VLAN learning, private VLANs
Multicast Switching
IGMP Snooping
Quality of Service
Supports four levels of priority and Weighted Round Robin Queueing
(which can be configured by VLAN tag or port),
Layer 3/4 priority mapping: IP Precedence, IP DSCP
SMC6824M24-port Fast Ethernet switch with two media
expansion slots
SMC6824GT Gigabit module with one 10/100/1000BASE-T
port (RJ-45 connector)
SMC6824FSSCExtender module with one 100BASE-FX
SMC6824FMSCExtender module with one 100BASE-FX
SMC6824GBGigabit module with one slot for GBIC
SMC6824SStacking Kit- 2 modules and 1 stacking cable
SMCRPU600W Redundant power unit with cables, supports one
SMCBGSSCX1 1-port 1000BASE-SX GBIC transceivers
SMCBGLSCX1 1-port 1000BASE-LX GBIC transceivers
SMCBGZSCX11-port 1000BASE-ZX GBIC transceivers
99-012034-091SC to ST plug converter for fiber optic module
single-mode fiber port (SC-type connector)
multimode fiber port (SC-type connector)
transceivers
device
D
D-1
O
RDERING INFORMATION
D-2
G
LOSSARY
10BASE-T
IEEE 802.3 specification for 10 Mbps Ethernet over two pairs of
Category 3, 4, or 5 UTP cable.
100BASE-TX
IEEE 802.3u specification for 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet over two pairs of
Category 5 UTP cable.
100BASE-FX
IEEE 802.3u specification for 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet over two strands
of 50/125 or 62.5/125 micron core fiber cable.
1000BASE-SX
IEEE 802.3z specification for Gigabit Ethernet over two strands of
50/125 or 62.5/125 micron core fiber cable.
1000BASE-LX
IEEE 802.3z specification for Gigabit Ethernet over two strands of
9/125 micron core fiber cable.
1000BASE-T
IEEE 802.3ab specification for Gigabit Ethernet over two pairs of
Category 5, 5e, or 6 100-ohm UTP cable.
Auto-Negotiation
Signalling method allowing each node to select its optimum operational
mode (e.g., 10, 100, or 1000 Mbps and half or full duplex) based on the
capabilities of the node to which it is connected.
Glossary-1
Bandwidth
The difference between the highest and lowest frequencies available for
network signals. Also synonymous with wire speed, the actual speed of the
data transmission along the cable.
Class I Repeater
Fast Ethernet repeater that is principally used to connect different physical
signaling systems (e.g., 100BASE-TX, 100BASE-FX) and that has an
internal delay such that only one repeater of this type can reside within a
single collision domain when maximum cable lengths are used.
Class II Repeater
Fast Ethernet repeater that typically supports a single physical signaling
system (e.g., 100BASE-TX, or 100BASE-FX) and that has a smaller
internal delay so that two such repeaters can reside within a single collision
domain when maximum cable lengths are used.
Collision
A condition in which packets transmitted over the cable interfere with each
other. Their interference makes both signals unintelligible.
Collision Domain
Single CSMA/CD LAN segment.
CSMA/CD
Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detect is the communication
method employed by Ethernet and Fast Ethernet.
End Station
A workstation, server, or other device that does not act as a network
interconnection.
Glossary-2
Ethernet
A network communication system developed and standardized by DEC,
Intel, and Xerox, using baseband transmission, CSMA/CD access, logical
bus topology, and coaxial cable. The successor IEEE 802.3 standard
provides for integration into the OSI model and extends the physical layer
and media with repeaters and implementations that operate on fiber, thin
coax and twisted-pair cable.
Fast Ethernet
A 100 Mbps network communication system based on Ethernet and the
CSMA/CD access method.
Fast Ethernet Switch
Device that provides a full 100 Mbps bandwidth (or either 10 or 100 Mbps
bandwidth with Auto-Negotiation) to each port (LAN segment).
Full Duplex
Transmission method that allows switch and network card to transmit and
receive concurrently, effectively doubling the bandwidth of that link.
Gigabit Ethernet
A 1000 Mbps network communication system based on Ethernet and the
CSMA/CD access method.
IEEE 802.3
Defines carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
access method and physical layer specifications.
Glossary-3
IEEE 802.3ab
Defines CSMA/CD access method and physical layer specifications for
1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet.
IEEE 802.3u
Defines CSMA/CD access method and physical layer specifications for
100BASE-TX and 100BASE-FX Fast Ethernet.
IEEE 802.3x
Defines Ethernet frame start/stop requests and timers used for flow
control on full-duplex links.
IEEE 802.3z
Defines CSMA/CD access method and physical layer specifications for
1000BASE Gigabit Ethernet.
LAN Segment
Separate LAN or collision domain.
LED
Light emitting diode used for monitoring a device or network condition.
Link Segment
Length of twisted-pair or fiber cable joining a pair of repeaters or a
repeater and a PC.
Local Area Network (LAN)
A group of interconnected computer and support devices.
Glossary-4
Media Access Control (MAC)
A portion of the networking protocol that governs access to the
transmission medium, facilitating the exchange of data between network
nodes.
MIB
An acronym for Management Information Base. It is a set of database
objects that contains information about the device.
MII
Media Independent Interface, the standard interface for Fast
Ethernet—similar to the AUI interface for traditional Ethernet.
Network Diameter
Wire distance between two end stations in the same collision domain.
RJ-45 Connector
A connector for twisted-pair wiring.
Straight-through Port
An RJ-45 port which does not cross the receive and transmit signals
internally so it can be connected with straight-through twisted-pair cable to
any device having a crossover port. Also referred to as a “Daisy-Chain”
port.
Switched Ports
Ports that are on separate collision domains or LAN segments.
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
Protocol suite that includes TCP as the primary transport protocol, and IP
as the network layer protocol.