From SMC’s Tiger line of feature-rich workgroup LAN solutions
38 Tesla
Irvine, CA 92618
Phone: (949) 679-8000
March 2003
150200003000B
Information furnished by SMC Networks, Inc. (SMC) is believed to be
accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by SMC for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SMC. SMC reserves the
right to change specifications at any time without notice.
SMC is a registered trademark; and EZ Switch, TigerStack and TigerSwitch are trademarks of SMC
Networks, Inc. Other product and company names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective holders.
L
IMITED
Limited Warranty Statement: SMC Networks, Inc. (“SMC”) warrants its products to be
free from defects in workmanship and materials, under normal use and service, for the
applicable warranty term. All SMC products carry a standard 90-day limited warranty from
the date of purchase from SMC or its Authorized Reseller. SMC may, at its own discretion,
repair or replace any product not operating as warranted with a similar or functionally
equivalent product, during the applicable warranty term. SMC will endeavor to repair or
replace any product returned under warranty within 30 days of receipt of the product.
The standard limited warranty can be upgraded to a Limited Lifetime* warranty by registering
new products within 30 days of purchase from SMC or its Authorized Reseller. Registration
can be accomplished via the enclosed product registration card or online via the SMC web
site. Failure to register will not affect the standard limited warranty. The Limited Lifetime
warranty covers a product during the Life of that Product, which is defined as the period of
time during which the product is an “Active” SMC product. A product is considered to be
“Active” while it is listed on the current SMC price list. As new technologies emerge, older
technologies become obsolete and SMC will, at its discretion, replace an older product in its
product line with one that incorporates these newer technologies. At that point, the obsolete
product is discontinued and is no longer an “Active” SMC product. A list of discontinued
products with their respective dates of discontinuance can be found at:
http://www.smc.com/index.cfm?action=customer_service_warranty.
All products that are replaced become the property of SMC. Replacement products may be
either new or reconditioned. Any replaced or repaired product carries either a 30-day limited
warranty or the remainder of the initial warranty, whichever is longer. SMC is not responsible
for any custom software or firmware, configuration information, or memory data of
Customer contained in, stored on, or integrated with any products returned to SMC pursuant
to any warranty. Products returned to SMC should have any customer-installed accessory or
add-on components, such as expansion modules, removed prior to returning the product for
replacement. SMC is not responsible for these items if they are returned with the product.
Customers must contact SMC for a Return Material Authorization number prior to returning
any product to SMC. Proof of purchase may be required. Any product returned to SMC
without a valid Return Material Authorization (RMA) number clearly marked on the outside
of the package will be returned to customer at customer’s expense. For warranty claims within
North America, please call our toll-free customer support number at (800) 762-4968.
Customers are responsible for all shipping charges from their facility to SMC. SMC is
responsible for return shipping charges from SMC to customer.
W
ARRANTY
i
L
IMITED WARRANTY
WARRANTIES EXCLUSIVE: IF AN SMC PRODUCT DOES NOT OPERATE AS
WARRANTED ABOVE, CUSTOMER’S SOLE REMEDY SHALL BE REPAIR OR
REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT IN QUESTION, AT SMC’S OPTION. THE
FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND ARE IN
LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF LAW, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE,
INCLUDING WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. SMC NEITHER ASSUMES NOR
AUTHORIZES ANY OTHER PERSON TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY OTHER
LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION,
MAINTENANCE OR USE OF ITS PRODUCTS. SMC SHALL NOT BE LIABLE
UNDER THIS WARRANTY IF ITS TESTING AND EXAMINATION DISCLOSE THE
ALLEGED DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT DOES NOT EXIST OR WAS CAUSED BY
CUSTOMER’S OR ANY THIRD PERSON’S MISUSE, NEGLECT, IMPROPER
INSTALLATION OR TESTING, UNAUTHORIZED ATTEMPTS TO REPAIR, OR
ANY OTHER CAUSE BEYOND THE RANGE OF THE INTENDED USE, OR BY
ACCIDENT, FIRE, LIGHTNING, OR OTHER HAZARD.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: IN NO EVENT, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), SHALL SMC BE LIABLE FOR
INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR PUNITIVE
DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, OR FOR LOSS OF REVENUE, LOSS OF BUSINESS, OR
OTHER FINANCIAL LOSS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SALE, INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, USE, PERFORMANCE, FAILURE, OR
INTERRUPTION OF ITS PRODUCTS, EVEN IF SMC OR ITS AUTHORIZED
RESELLER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OR THE LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR
CONSUMER PRODUCTS, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS
MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL
RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE. NOTHING IN THIS
WARRANTY SHALL BE TAKEN TO AFFECT YOUR STATUTORY RIGHTS.
* SMC will provide warranty service for one year following discontinuance from the active
SMC price list. Under the limited lifetime warranty, internal and external power supplies, fans,
and cables are covered by a standard one-year warranty from date of purchase.
SMC Networks, Inc.
38 Tesla
Irvine, CA 92618
ii
C
OMPLIANCES
FCC - Class A
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause interference to radio
communications. It has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A
computing device pursuant to Subpart B of Part 15 of FCC Rules, which are designed to
provide reasonable protection against such interference when operated in a commercial
environment. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference,
in which case the user, at his own expense, will be required to take whatever measures may be
required to correct the interference. You are cautioned that changes or modifications not
expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void your authority to
operate the equipment.
You may use unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cable for RJ-45 connections—Category 3 or
greater for 10 Mbps connections, Category 5 for 100 Mbps connections and Category 5, 5e,
or 6 for 1000 Mbps connections. Use 50/125 or 62.5/125 micron multimode fiber optic
cable, or 9/125 micron single-mode cable, for SFP transceiver connections.
Warnin gs:1. Wear an anti-static wrist strap or take other suitable measures to prevent
electrostatic discharge when handling this equipment.
2. When connecting this switch to a power outlet, connect the field ground
lead on the tri-pole power plug to a valid earth ground line to prevent
electrical hazards.
Industry Canada - Class A
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from
digital apparatus as set out in the interference-causing equipment standard entitled “Digital
Apparatus,” ICES-003 of the Department of Communications.
Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites de bruits radioélectriques applicables aux appareils
numériques de Classe A prescrites dans la norme sur le matériel brouilleur: “Appareils
Numériques,” NMB-003 édictée par le ministère des Communications.
iii
C
OMPLIANCES
EC Conformance Declaration - Class A
SMC contact for these products in Europe is:
SMC Networks Europe,
Edificio Conata II,
Calle Fructuós Gelabert 6-8, 2
08970 - Sant Joan Despí, Barcelona, Spain.
This information technology equipment complies with the requirements of the Council
Directive 89/336/EEC on the Approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to
Electromagnetic Compatibility and 73/23/EEC for electrical equipment used within certain
voltage limits and the Amendment Directive 93/68/EEC. For the evaluation of the
compliance with these Directives, the following standards were applied:
RFI Emission:
Immunity:
LVD:
• Limit class A according to EN 55022:1998
• Limit class A for harmonic current emission according to
EN 61000-3-2/1995
• Limitation of voltage fluctuation and flicker in low-voltage supply
system according to EN 61000-3-3/1995
• Product family standard according to EN 55024:1998
• Electrostatic Discharge according to EN 61000-4-2:1995
(Contact Discharge: ±4 kV, Air Discharge: ±8 kV)
• Radio-frequency electromagnetic field according to EN 61000-4-3:1996
(80 - 1000 MHz with 1 kHz AM 80% Modulation: 3 V/m)
• Electrical fast transient/burst according to EN 61000-4-4:1995 (AC/
DC power supply: ±1 kV, Data/Signal lines: ±0.5 kV)
• Surge immunity test according to EN 61000-4-5:1995
(AC/DC Line to Line: ±1 kV, AC/DC Line to Earth: ±2 kV)
• Immunity to conducted disturbances, Induced by radio-frequency
fields: EN 61000-4-6:1996 (0.15 - 80 MHz with
1 kHz AM 80% Modulation: 3 V/m)
• Power frequency magnetic field immunity test according to
EN 61000-4-8:1993 (1 A/m at frequency 50 Hz)
• Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity test
according to EN 61000-4-11:1994 (>95% Reduction @10 ms, 30%
Reduction @500 ms, >95% Reduction @5000 ms)
• EN 60950 (A1/1992; A2/1993; A3/1993; A4/1995; A11/1997)
o
, 4a,
Warnin g: Do not plug a phone jack connector in the RJ-45 port. This may damage this
device. Les raccordeurs ne sont pas utilisé pour le systéme téléphonique!
iv
Japan VCCI Class A
Taiwan BSMI Class A
Australia AS/NZS 3548 (1995) - Class A
SMC contact for products in Australia is:
SMC-Australia
L9, 123 Epping Rd.,
North Ryde, NSW Australia
Phone: 61-2-88757887
Fax: 61-2-88757777
C
OMPLIANCES
v
C
OMPLIANCES
Safety Compliance
Warning: Fiber Optic Port Safety
CLASS I
LASER DEVICE
Avertissment: Ports pour fibres optiques - sécurité sur le plan
optique
Important! Before making connections, make sure you have the correct cord set. Check it
(read the label on the cable) against the following:
Operating VoltageCord Set Specifications
120 VoltsUL Listed/CSA Certified Cord Set
240 Volts (Europe only)Cord Set with H05VV-F cord having three
When using a fiber optic port, never look at the transmit
laser while it is powered on. Also, never look directly at the
fiber TX port and fiber cable ends when they are powered
on.
Ne regardez jamais le laser tant qu’il est sous tension. Ne
regardez jamais directement le port TX (Transmission) à
fibres optiques et les embouts de câbles à fibres optiques
tant qu’ils sont sous tension.
Niemals ein Übertragungslaser betrachten, während dieses
eingeschaltet ist. Niemals direkt auf den
Faser-TX-Anschluß und auf die Faserkabelenden schauen,
während diese eingeschaltet sind.
Minimum 18 AWG
Type SVT or SJT three conductor cord
Maximum length of 15 feet
Parallel blade, grounding type attachment plug rated
15 A, 125 V
conductors with minimum diameter of 0.75 mm
IEC-320 receptacle
Male plug rated 10 A, 250 V
2
The unit automatically matches the connected input voltage. Therefore, no additional
adjustments are necessary when connecting it to any input voltage within the range marked
on the rear panel.
vi
C
OMPLIANCES
Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise (Germany)
1. Bitte lesen Sie diese Hinweise sorgfältig durch.
2. Heben Sie diese Anleitung für den späteren Gebrauch auf.
3. Vor jedem Reinigen ist das Gerät vom Stromnetz zu trennen. Verwenden Sie keine
Flüssigoder Aerosolreiniger. Am besten eignet sich ein angefeuchtetes Tuch zur
Reinigung.
4. Die Netzanschlu ßsteckdose soll nahe dem Gerät angebracht und leicht zugänglich sein.
5. Das Gerät ist vor Feuchtigkeit zu schützen.
6. Bei der Aufstellung des Gerätes ist auf sicheren Stand zu achten. Ein Kippen oder Fallen
könnte Beschädigungen hervorrufen.
7. Die Belüftungsöffnungen dienen der Luftzirkulation, die das Gerät vor Überhitzung
schützt. Sorgen Sie dafür, daß diese Öffnungen nicht abgedeckt werden.
8. Beachten Sie beim Anschluß an das Stromnetz die Anschlußwerte.
9. Verlegen Sie die Netzanschlußleitung so, daß niemand darüber fallen kann. Es sollte auch
nichts auf der Leitung abgestellt werden.
10. Alle Hinweise und Warnungen, die sich am Gerät befinden, sind zu beachten.
11. Wird das Gerät über einen längeren Zeitraum nicht benutzt, sollten Sie es vom Stromnetz
trennen. Somit wird im Falle einer Überspannung eine Beschädigung vermieden.
12. Durch die Lüftungsöffnungen dürfen niemals Gegenstände oder Flüssigkeiten in das
Gerät gelangen. Dies könnte einen Brand bzw. elektrischen Schlag auslösen.
13. Öffnen sie niemals das Gerät. Das Gerät darf aus Gründen der elektrischen Sicherheit
nur von authorisiertem Servicepersonal geöffnet werden.
14. Wenn folgende Situationen auftreten ist das Gerät vom Stromnetz zu trennen und von
einer qualifizierten Servicestelle zu überprüfen:
a. Netzkabel oder Netzstecker sind beschädigt.
b. Flüssigkeit ist in das Gerät eingedrungen.
c. Das Gerät war Feuchtigkeit ausgesetzt.
d. Wenn das Gerät nicht der Bedienungsanleitung entsprechend funktioniert oder Sie mit
Hilfe dieser Anleitung keine Verbesserung erzielen.
e. Das Gerät ist gefallen und/oder das Gehäuse ist beschädigt.
f. Wenn das Gerät deutliche Anzeichen eines Defektes aufweist.
15. Zum Netzanschluß dieses Gerätes ist eine geprüfte Leitung zu verwenden. Für einen
Nennstrom bis 6 A und einem Gerätegewicht größer 3 kg ist eine Leitung nicht leichter
als H05VV-F, 3G, 0.75 mm
Der arbeitsplatzbezogene Schalldruckpegel nach DIN 45 635 Teil 1000 beträgt 70 dB(A) oder
weniger.
2
einzusetzen.
vii
C
OMPLIANCES
viii
T
ABLE OF
C
ONTENTS
1 About the TigerSwitch 10/100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
SMC’s TigerSwitch™, SMC6709L2, is an intelligent Layer-2 switch with
8 10/100 Mbps ports, 1 1000BASE-T port, plus two slots for slide-in
100BASE-FX or 1000BASE-X modules. There is also an SNMP-based
management agent embedded on the main board. This agent supports
both in-band and out-of-band access for managing the switch.
1
This switch can easily
Protocol,
Multicast Switching, and Virtual LANs. It brings order to poorly
tame your network with full support for Spanning Tree
performing networks by segregating them into separate broadcast domains
with IEEE 802.1Q compliant VLANs, empowers multimedia applications
with multicast switching and QoS services.
System StatusIndicators
8
8
6
6
2
2
4
4
LK/ACT
CPU
BC STM
SPD
PWR
5
7
1
3
M2 Giga Fiber Module
use thisport for
1000BASE-X connection
M2 Giga Fiber
6
5
8
7
M1 100Mbps Module
use thisport for 100BASE-FX
Power Socket
10/100 MbpsRJ-45 Ports
4
2
M2
LK
RX
LK/ACT
SPD
M1
3
1
Figure 1-1. Front and Rear Panels
M2 GigaModule
1000BASE-T RJ-45port
AC100-240 V50-60Hz
Console
9600, 8N1
Console Port
M2 1000BASE-T
1-1
A
BOUT THE TIGERSWITCH
10/100
Switch Architecture
The TigerSwitch 10/100 employs a wire-speed, non-blocking switching
fabric. This permits simultaneous wire-speed transport of multiple packets
at low latency on all ports. This switch also features full-duplex capability
on all ports, which effectively doubles the bandwidth of each connection.
Switching Method
This switch uses store-and-forward switching to ensure maximum data
integrity. In store-and-forward switching mode, the entire packet must be
received into a buffer and checked for validity before being forwarded.
This prevents errors from being propagated throughout the network.
Management Options
This switch contains a comprehensive array of LEDs for “at-a- glance”
monitoring of network and port status. It also includes a built-in network
management agent that allows the switch to be managed in-band using
SNMP or RMON (Groups 1, 2, 3 and 9) protocols, with a Web browser, or
remotely via Telnet. The switch provides an RS-232 serial port (DB-9
connector) on the front panel for out-of-band management. A PC may be
connected to this port
null-modem cable.
for configuration and monitoring out-of band via a
This switch provides a wide range of advanced features. Port-based and
tagged VLANs, plus support for automatic GVRP VLAN registration that
provides traffic security and efficient use of network bandwidth. QoS
priority queueing ensures the minimum delay for moving real-time
multimedia data across the network. Flow control eliminates the loss of
packets due to bottlenecks caused by port saturation. Broadcast storm
control prevents broadcast traffic storms from engulfing the network. For
a detailed description, refer to the Management Guide.
1-2
D
ESCRIPTION OF HARDWARE
Description of Hardware
10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Ports
There are eight fixed 10/100BASE-TX RJ-45 ports on the switch. Because
these ports support automatic MDI/MDI-X operation, you can use
straight-through cables for all network connections to PCs or servers, or to
other switches or hubs.
Each of these ports support auto-negotiation, so the optimum
transmission mode (half or full duplex) and data rate (10/100 Mbps)
can be selected automatically. Each port also supports IEEE 802.3x
auto-negotiation of flow control, so the switch can automatically
prevent port buffers from becoming saturated.
Note: If a device connected to one of these ports does not support
auto-negotiation, the communication mode of that port can be
configured manually.
1000BASE-T Port
There is one fixed 1000BASE-T RJ-45 port on the switch’s front
panel. This port operates at 10, 100 or 1000 Mbps, and supports
auto-negotiation of speed, duplex mode (i.e., half or full duplex), and
flow control.
This port is shared with the Gigabit Module slot on the switch’s rear
panel. If a 1000BASE-X module is installed in the slot and has a
valid link on its port, the 1000BASE-T port is disabled.
Note: If an attached device does not support auto-negotiation, you will
have to manually configure the switch and the other device to
match the duplex mode and speed.
1-3
A
BC STM
BOUT THE TIGERSWITCH
10/100
Module Slots
The switch provides two slots for optional media extender modules. The
slot on the front panel, labeled “M1,” supports fiber optic modules with
one 100BASE-FX port. The slot on the rear panel, labeled “M2,” supports
modules with one 1000BASE-X port.
See “Optional Media Extender Modules” on page 1-5 for more details on
the available modules.
LED Indicators
The LEDs, which are located on the front panel for easy viewing, are
shown below and described in the following table
M2
8
6
2
2
4
PWR
CPU
BC STM
4
5
7
1
3
Port Status LEDs
LK/ACT
SPD
LK
RX
LK/ACT
SPD
M1
1-4
LEDConditionStatus
LK/ACTOn GreenPort has a valid network connection.
Flashing GreenIndicates network activity on the port.
OffPort does not have a valid connection.
SPDOn GreenPort 1-8 or M1 is operating at 100 Mbps.
OffPort 1-8 is operating at 10 Mbps.
LKOnSlot M2* module port has a valid connection.
RXOnSlot M2* module port is receiving data.
*If a 1000BASE-X module is installed in slot M2 and has a valid link on its port,
the front-panel 1000BASE-T port is disabled.
D
ESCRIPTION OF HARDWARE
System Status LEDs
LEDConditionStatus
PWROnSwitch is receiving power.
BC STMFlashingSwitch has detected a network broadcast storm.
OffSwitch detects normal network activity.
CPUOnSystem is in normal operation mode.
FlashingSystem is running its power-on self-test.
Optional Media Extender Modules
Caution: The media expansion modules are not hot-swappable. Be sure
you power off the switch before installing any of these modules.
Using multimode fiber optic cable, the 1000BASE-SX port can be
connected to a remote site up to 550 m (1805 ft) away. The 1000BASE-SX
Gigabit module operates at 1 Gbps, with support for full-duplex mode and
flow control. This module is fitted with an SC connector, but you can
attach an ST plug to the switch using the SC-ST Converter (Part Number:
99-012034-091).
Using single-mode fiber optic cable, the 1000BASE-LX port can be
connected to a remote site up to 5 km (16404 ft) away. The 1000BASE-LX
Gigabit module operates at 1 Gbps, with support for full-duplex mode and
flow control.
Using single-mode fiber optic cable, the 100BASE-FX port can be
connected to a remote site up to 20 km (12.43 miles) away. The
100BASE-FX module operates at 100 Mbps, with support for full-duplex
mode and flow control. This module is fitted with an SC or MTRJ
connector.
Using multimode fiber optic cable, the 100BASE-FX port can be
connected to a remote site up to 2 km (1.24 miles) away. The
100BASE-FX module operates at 100 Mbps, with support for full-duplex
mode and flow control. This module is fitted with an SC, ST, or MTRJ
connector.
Power Supply Receptacle
There is a power receptacle on the rear panel of the switch for the AC
power cord.
Figure 1-6. Power Supply Receptacle
AC100-240 V50-60Hz
1-7
A
BOUT THE TIGERSWITCH
10/100
Features and Benefits
Connectivity
◆ 8 dual-speed ports for easy Fast Ethernet integration and for
protection of your investment in legacy LAN equipment
◆ Auto-negotiation enables each RJ-45 port to automatically select the
optimum communication mode (half or full duplex) if this feature is
supported by the attached device; otherwise the port can be configured
manually
◆ Independent RJ-45 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX/1000BASE-T ports
with support for auto MDI/MDI-X
◆ Unshielded (UTP) cable supported on all RJ-45 ports: Category 3, 4 or
5 for 10 Mbps connections, Category 5 for 100 Mbps connections, and
Category 5, 5e or 6 for 1000 Mbps connections
◆ IEEE 802.3 Ethernet, 802.3u Fast Ethernet, 802.3z and 802.3ab
Gigabit Ethernet compliance ensures compatibility with
standards-based hubs, network cards and switches from any vendor
Expandability
◆ Optional single-port 1000BASE-SX Gigabit module that can run a link
up to 550 meters away (using 50/125 micron multimode fiber cable),
and operates at 1 Gbps, full duplex, with auto-negotiation for flow
control.
◆ Optional single-port 1000BASE-LX Gigabit module that can run a
link up to 5 km away (using 9/125 micron single-mode fiber cable),
and operates at 1 Gbps, full duplex, with auto-negotiation for flow
control.
1-8
F
EATURES AND BENEFITS
◆ Optional single-port 100BASE-FX multimode module that can run a
link up to 2 km away (using 62.5/125 or 50/125 micron multimode
fiber cable), and operates at 100 Mbps, full duplex, with
auto-negotiation for flow control.
◆ Optional single-port 100BASE-FX single-mode module that can run a
link up to 20 km away (using 9/125 micron single-mode fiber cable),
and operates at 100 Mbps, full duplex, with auto-negotiation for flow
control.
Performance
◆ Transparent bridging
◆ Aggregate bandwidth of up to 3.8 Gbps
◆ Switching Table with a total of 6K entries
◆ Provides Store-and-Forward switching for intra-VLAN traffic
◆ Supports wire-speed switching
◆ Supports flow control, using back pressure for half duplex and
IEEE 802.3x for full duplex
◆ Broadcast Storm Control
◆ Desktop or rack-mountable
◆ Limited lifetime warranty
1-9
A
BOUT THE TIGERSWITCH
10/100
Management
◆ “At-a-glance” LEDs for easy troubleshooting
◆ Network management agent:
•Manages switch in-band or out-of-band
•Supports Telnet, SNMP/RMON and Web-based interface
•Support LACP (Link Aggregation Control Protocol) to allow
switch(es) to negotiate Ethernet channels with devices that
conform to the IEEE 802.3ad specification
•Spanning Tree Protocol for redundant network connections
•VLAN Support with up to 256 groups, port-based or with 802.1Q
VLAN tagging, and GVRP for automatic VLAN learning
•Quality of Service (QoS) supports two levels of priority and
Weighted Fair Queueing
•Multicast Switching based on IGMP Snooping
•Port mirroring (for real-time debugging without affecting the
target port)
1-10
•Port trunking (up to 4 ports per trunk)
C
HAPTER
N
ETWORK
P
LANNING
Introduction to Switching
A network switch allows simultaneous transmission of multiple packets via
non-crossbar switching. This means that it can partition a network more
efficiently than bridges or routers. The switch has, therefore, been
recognized as one of the most important building blocks for today’s
networking technology.
When performance bottlenecks are caused by congestion at the network
access point (such as the network card for a high-volume file server), the
device experiencing congestion (server, power user or hub) can be attached
directly to a switched port. And, by using full-duplex mode, the bandwidth
of the dedicated segment can be doubled to maximize throughput.
When networks are based on repeater (hub) technology, the maximum
distance between end stations is limited. For Ethernet, there may be up to
four hubs between any pair of stations; for Fast Ethernet, the maximum is
two. This is known as the hop count. However, a switch turns the hop
count back to zero, so subdividing the network into smaller and more
manageable segments, and linking them to the larger network by means of
a switch, removes this limitation.
2
A switch can be easily configured in any Ethernet or Fast Ethernet
network to significantly boost bandwidth while using conventional cabling
and network cards.
2-1
N
BCSTM
9600,8N1
M21000BASE-T
ETWORK PLANNING
Application Examples
The TigerSwitch 10/100 is not only designed to segment your network,
but also to provide a wide range of options in setting up network
connections. Some typical applications are described below.
Collapsed Backbone
The TigerSwitch 10/100 is an excellent choice for mixed Ethernet and
Fast Ethernet installations where significant growth is expected in the
near future. You can easily build on this basic configuration, adding direct
full-duplex connections to workstations or servers. When the time comes
for further expansion, just cascade the TigerSwitch to an Ethernet or Fast
Ethernet hub or switch.
In the figure below, the TigerSwitch 10/100 is operating as a collapsed
backbone for a small LAN. It is providing dedicated 20 Mbps full-duplex
connections to workstations and 200 Mbps full-duplex connections to
power users and servers.
2-2
...
Servers
200 Mbps
Full Duplex
CPU
BCSTM
SPD
RX
LK/ACT
PWR
SPD
M1
5
7
1
3
7
5
3
1
...
Workstations
200 Mbps
Full Duplex
Console
9600,8N1
M21000BASE-T
...
Workstations
20 Mbps
Full Duplex
4
8
6
2
M2
8
8
6
6
2
2
4
4
LK
LK/ACT
Figure 2-1. Collapsed Backbone
A
BCSTM
9600,8N1
M21000BASE-T
PPLICATION EXAMPLES
Remote Connections with Fiber Cable
Fiber optic technology allows for longer cabling than any other media
type. A 100 Mbps multimode fiber (MMF) link can run up to 2 km, and a
100 Mbps single-mode fiber (SMF) link can run as far as 20 km. A
1000BASE-LX SMF Gigabit link can also connect to a site up to 5 km
away. This allows the TigerSwitch 10/100 to serve as a collapsed
backbone, providing direct connectivity for a widespread LAN. The
100BASE-FX SMF module can be used to interconnect remote Fast
Ethernet segments. While a Gigabit module can be used for a high-speed
connection between floors in the same building, or to connect to other
buildings in a campus setting. The figure below illustrates a TigerSwitch
10/100 connecting multiple segments with fiber cable.
Headquarters
4
8
6
2
M2
8
8
6
6
2
2
4
4
LK
LK/ACT
CPU
BCSTM
SPD
RX
LK/ACT
PWR
SPD
M1
5
7
1
3
7
5
3
1
Console
9600,8N1
M21000BASE-T
Server Farm
Remote Switch
100BASE-FX SMF
(20 km)
Remote Switch
4
1000BASE-LX SMF
(5 km)
4
10/100 Mbps Segments
...
...
Figure 2-2. Collapsed Backbone Using Fiber Cable
2-3
N
BCSTM
9600,8N1
M21000BASE-T
ETWORK PLANNING
Making VLAN Connections
VLANs can be based on port groups, or each data frame can be explicitly
tagged to identify the VLAN group it belongs to. When using port-based
VLANs, ports can either be assigned to one specific group or to all groups.
Port-based VLANs are suitable for small networks. A single switch can be
easily configured to support several VLAN groups for various
organizational entities (such as Finance and Marketing).
When you expand port-based VLANs across several switches, you need to
make a separate connection for each VLAN group. This approach is,
however, inconsistent with the Spanning Tree Protocol, which can easily
segregate ports that belong to the same VLAN. When VLANs cross
separate switches, it is therefore better to use VLAN tagging. This allows
you to assign multiple VLAN groups to the “trunk” ports (that is, tagged
ports) connecting different switches.
R&D
Testing
VLAN 2
Tagged
Ports
VLAN 3
Finance
VLAN 4
2
2
CPU
BCSTM
PWR
1
Untagged Ports
8
8
6
6
4
4
LK/ACT
SPD
5
7
3
Marketing
4
8
6
2
M2
LK
RX
LK/ACT
SPD
M1
3
1
VLAN
unaware
switch
7
5
Finance
VLAN 3
Console
9600,8N1
Tagged Port
M21000BASE-T
Figure 2-3. Making VLAN Connections
Note: When connecting to a switch that does not support IEEE 802.1Q
VLAN tags, use untagged ports.
2-4
VLAN 1
VLAN
aware
switch
R&D
Testing
VLAN 2
C
ONNECTIVITY RULES
Connectivity Rules
When adding hubs (repeaters) to your network, please follow the standard
connectivity rules for Ethernet and Fast Ethernet. However, note that
because switches break up the path for connected devices into separate
collision domains, you should not include the switch or connected cabling
in your calculations for cascade length involving other devices.
1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet Collision Domain
Maximum 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet Cable Length
Cable TypeMaximum Cable Length
Category 5, 5e, or 6 100-ohm UTP or STP100 m (328 ft)
160 MHz/km2~220 m (7~722 ft)
200 MHz/km2~275 m (7~902 ft)
400 MHz/km2~500 m (7~1641 ft)
500 MHz/km2~550 m (7~1805 ft)
N/A2 m ~ 5 km (7~16404 ft)
2-5
N
ETWORK PLANNING
100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Collision Domain
Maximum Fast Ethernet Cable Distance
TypeCable TypeMax. Cable Length
100BASE-TX Category 5 100-ohm UTP or STP100 m (328 ft)
100BASE-FX
Multimode
100BASE-FX
Single-Mode
50/125 or 62.5/125 micron core
multimode fiber (MMF)
9/125 micron core single-mode fiber
(SMF)
10 Mbps Ethernet Collision Domain
Maximum Ethernet Cable Distance
Cable TypeMaximum Length
Twisted Pair, Categories 3, 4, 5100 m (328 ft)
2 km (1.24 miles)
20 km (12.43 miles)
2-6
A
PPLICATION NOTES
Application Notes
1. Full-duplex operation only applies to point-to-point access (such as
when a switch is attached to a workstation, server or another switch).
When the switch is connected to a hub, both devices must operate in
half-duplex mode.
2. When a switch is connected to a hub or any kind of shared media,
remember to turn off back pressure to prevent jamming packets from
being propagated throughout the hub.
3. For network applications that require routing between dissimilar
network types, you can attach the TigerSwitch 10/100 units directly to
a router.
4. The multimode fiber modules are fitted with SC connectors, but you
can attach an ST plug to the switch using SMC’s optional SC-to-ST
plug converter (Part Number: 99-012034-091, for 62.5/125 micron
cable only). If you do use an ST plug converter, be sure you run cable
from the Rx (Tx) port on the module to the Tx (Rx) port on the target
device.
5. As a general rule, the length of fiber optic cable for a single switched
link should not exceed:
•1000BASE-SX/LX — 550 m (1805 ft) for multimode fiber or
5 km (16404 ft) for single-mode fiber.
•100BASE-FX — 2 km (1.24 miles) for multimode fiber or 20 km
(2.43 miles) for single-mode fiber.
However, power budget constraints must also be considered when
calculating the maximum cable length for your specific environment.
2-7
N
ETWORK PLANNING
2-8
C
HAPTER
I
NSTALLING THE
S
WITCH
Selecting a Site
TigerSwitch 10/100 units can be mounted in a standard 19-inch
equipment rack or on a flat surface. Be sure to follow the guidelines below
when choosing a location.
◆ The site should:
•be at the center of all the devices you want to link and near a
power outlet.
•be able to maintain its temperature within 0 to 50 °C (32 to
122 °F) and its humidity within 5% to 95%, non-condensing
•provide adequate space (approximately two inches) on all sides for
proper air flow
•be accessible for installing, cabling and maintaining the devices
3
•allow the status LEDs to be clearly visible
◆ Make sure twisted-pair cable is always routed away from power lines,
fluorescent lighting fixtures and other sources of electrical
interference, such as radios and transmitters.
◆ Make sure that a separate grounded power outlet that provides 100 to
240 VAC, 50 to 60 Hz, is within 2.44 m (8 ft) of each device and is
powered from an independent circuit breaker. As with any equipment,
using a filter or surge suppressor is recommended.
3-1
I
NSTALLING THE SWITCH
Equipment Checklist
After unpacking the TigerSwitch 10/100, check the contents to be sure
you have received all the components. Then, before beginning the
installation, be sure you have all other necessary installation equipment.
Package Contents
◆ TigerSwitch 10/100 unit (SMC6709L2)
◆ Four adhesive foot pads
◆ Rack mount bracket kit
◆ AC power cord
◆ RS-232 console cable
◆ This Installation Guide
◆ Management Guide
◆ SMC Warranty Registration Card—be sure to complete and return to
SMC
Optional Rack-Mounting Equipment
If you plan to rack-mount the switch, be sure to have the following
equipment available:
◆ Four mounting screws for each device you plan to install in a rack
◆ A screwdriver (Phillips or flathead, depending on the type of screws
used)
3-2
Mounting
A TigerSwitch 10/100 unit can be mounted in a standard 19-inch
equipment rack or on a desktop or shelf. Mounting instructions for each
type of site follow.
Installing Optional Modules: Before mounting the switch, be sure you
install any optional modules. If you have purchased an optional slide-in
1000BASE-LX, 1000BASE-SX, or 100BASE-FX media expansion
module, install it now, following the instructions provided on page 3-6.
Rack Mounting
Before rack mounting the switch, pay particular attention to the following
factors:
◆ Temperature: Since the temperature within a rack assembly may be
higher than the ambient room temperature, check that the
rack-environment temperature is within the specified operating
temperature range.
◆ Mechanical Loading: Do not place any equipment on top of a
rack-mounted unit.
M
OUNTING
◆ Circuit Overloading: Be sure that the supply circuit to the rack
assembly is not overloaded.
◆ Grounding: Rack-mounted equipment should be properly grounded.
Particular attention should be given to supply connections other than
direct connections to the mains.
3-3
I
BC
STM
9600,
8N1
M2
1000BASE-T
BC
STM
9600,
8N1
M2
1000BASE-T
BC
STM
9600,
8N1
M2
1000BASE-T
BC
STM
9600,
8N1
M2
1000BASE-T
NSTALLING THE SWITCH
To rack-mount device:
1. Attach the brackets to the device using the eight screws provided in
the Bracket Mounting Kit.
CPU
2
2
4
4
6
BC
6
S
TM
8
8
LK/ACT
M2
PWR
2
LK
SPD
4
RX
1
3
5
7
6
LK/ACT
SPD
M1
8
1
3
5
7
Console
9600,8N1
M21000BASE-T
Figure 3-1. Attaching the Brackets
2. Mount the device out of the rack, using four rack-mounting screws.
CPU
2
2
4
4
6
6
BC
8
8
S
TM
M2
2
LK/ACT
LK
PWR
1
3
CPU
2
2
4
4
BC
S
TM
PWR
1
3
CPU
2
2
4
4
BC
S
TM
PWR
1
3
4
SPD
5
7
6
6
8
8
LK/ACT
SPD
5
7
6
6
8
8
LK/ACT
SPD
5
7
6
RX
LK/ACT
SPD
M1
M2
LK
RX
LK/ACT
SPD
M1
M2
LK
RX
LK/ACT
SPD
M1
8
1
3
5
2
7
4
6
8
1
3
5
2
7
4
6
8
1
3
5
7
Console
9600,
8
N1
M2
1
000BASE-T
Console
9600,
8
N1
M2
1
000BASE-T
Console
9600,
8
N1
M2
1
000BASE-T
Figure 3-2. Installing the Switch in a Rack
3. Installing a single switch only, turn to “Connecting to a Power Source”
3-4
at the end of this chapter.
4. If installing several devices, we recommend using one stack for the
switches, and another for the splitters. This will keep the cabling
straight and easy to maintain.
Desktop or Shelf Mounting
BC
STM
9600,
8N1
M2
1000BASE-T
1. Attach the four adhesive feet to the bottom of the first switch.
000BASE-T
1
M2
N1
8
9600,
Console
7
5
3
1
M1
8
Figure 3-3. Attaching the Adhesive Feet
2. Set the device on a flat surface near an AC power source, making sure
there are at least two inches of space on all sides for proper air flow.
3. If installing a single switch only, turn to “Connecting to a Power
Source” at the end of this chapter.
SPD
7
5
LK/ACT
6
4
3
1
RX
SPD
LK
2
PWR
M2
LK/ACT
8
8
TM
S
6
6
BC
4
4
2
2
CPU
M
OUNTING
4. If installing multiple switches, attach four adhesive feet to each one.
Place each device squarely on top of the one below, in any order.
3-5
I
NSTALLING THE SWITCH
Installing an Optional Module into the Switch
1000BASESX-SC Expansion Module
T
X
R
X
Figure 3-4. Slide-in Module into the Switch
Caution: DO NOT install slide-in modules with the switch powered on.
Be sure you power off the switch before installing any module.
Note: Be sure to install 100BASE-FX modules in the front-panel slot
and 1000BASE-X modules in the rear-panel slot.
To install an optional module into the switch, do the following:
1. Disconnect power to the switch.
2. Remove the blank metal plate (or a previously installed module) from
the appropriate slot by removing the two screws with a flat-head
screwdriver.
3. Before opening the package that contains the module, touch the bag to
the switch casing to discharge any potential static electricity. Also, it is
recommended to use an ESD wrist strap during installation.
4. Remove the module from the anti-static shielded bag.
5. Holding the module level, guide it into the carrier rails on each side
and gently push it all the way into the slot, ensuring that it firmly
engages with the connector.
3-6
C
AC100-240 V 50-60Hz
ONNECTING TO A POWER SOURCE
6. If you are sure the module is properly mated with the connector,
tighten the retainer screws by hand to secure the module in the slot.
7. Connect power to the switch.
Connecting to a Power Source
To connect a device to a power source:
1. Insert the power cable plug directly into the receptacle located at the
back of the device.
AC100-240 V 50-60Hz
Figure 3-5. Power Receptacle
2. Plug the other end of the cable into a grounded, 3-pin socket.
Note: For International use, you may need to change the AC line cord.
3. Check the front-panel LEDs as the device is powered on to be sure
the Power LED is lit. If not, check that the power cable is correctly
plugged in.
You must use a line cord set that has been approved for the
receptacle type in your country.
3-7
I
NSTALLING THE SWITCH
3-8
C
HAPTER
M
AKING
C
N
ETWORK
ONNECTIONS
Connecting Network Devices
The TigerSwitch 10/100 is designed to interconnect multiple segments
(or collision domains). It may be connected to network cards in PCs and
servers, as well as to hubs, switches or routers. It may also be connected
to devices using the optional 1000BASE-LX, 1000BASE-SX, or
100BASE-FX modules.
Note: Before connecting cables, you may want to first configure the
Spanning Tree Protocol to avoid network loops. Refer to the
Management Guide for more information.
Twisted-Pair Devices
4
Each device requires an unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cable with RJ-45
connectors at both ends. Use Category 5, 5e or 6 cable for 1000BASE-T
connections, Category 5 for 100BASE-TX connections, and Category 3, 4
or 5 for 10BASE-T connections.
Note: The 1000BASE-T port is shared with the Gigabit module slot. If a
Gigabit module is installed and has a valid link on its port, the
1000BASE-T port is disabled.
4-1
M
AKING NETWORK CONNECTIONS
Cabling Guidelines
The RJ-45 ports on the switch support automatic MDI/MDI-X operation,
so you can use standard straight-through twisted-pair cables to connect to
any other network device (PCs, servers, switches, routers, or hubs).
See Appendix B for further information on cabling.
Connecting to PCs, Servers, Hubs and Switches
1. Attach one end of a twisted-pair cable segment to the device’s RJ-45
connector.
Figure 4-1. Making Twisted-Pair Connections
2. If the device is a network card and the TigerSwitch is in the wiring
closet, attach the other end of the cable segment to a modular wall
outlet that is connected to the wiring closet. Otherwise, attach the
other end to an available port on the switch.
Make sure each twisted pair cable does not exceed 100 meters (328 ft)
in length.
Note: When connected to a shared collision domain (such as a hub
with multiple workstations), switch ports must be set to
half-duplex mode and back pressure flow control disabled.
3. As each connection is made, the green Link LED (on the TigerSwitch)
corresponding to each port will light to indicate that the connection is
valid.
4-2
T
Equi
k
BC
STM
9600,
8N1
M2
1000BASE-T
WISTED-PAIR DEVICES
Wiring Closet Connections
Today, the punch-down block is an integral part of many of the newer
equipment racks. It is actually part of the patch panel. Instructions for
making connections in the wiring closet with this type of equipment
follow.
1. Attach one end of a patch cable to an available port on the switch, and
the other end to the patch panel.
2. If not already in place, attach one end of a cable segment to the back
of the patch panel where the punch-down block is located, and the
other end to a modular wall outlet.
3. Label the cables to simplify future troubleshooting.
SMC TigerSwitch 10/100
4
8
6
2
M2
8
8
2
2
6
64
4
LK
LK/ACT
CPU
BC
S
TM
SPD
RX
LK/ACT
PWR
SPD
M1
5
1
7
3
7
5
1
3
TigerSwitch10/100
6724L3
Console
9600,
8
N1
M2
000BASE-T
1
pmentRac
(side view)
Punch-Down Block
Patch Panel
Wall
Figure 4-2. Wiring Closet Connections
4-3
M
AKING NETWORK CONNECTIONS
Fiber Optic Devices
An optional slide-in 100BASE-FX module may be used for backbone and
long distance connections. A 1000BASE-X module may also be used for a
backbone connection between switches, or for connecting to a high-speed
server.
Each multimode fiber optic port requires 50/125 or 62.5/125 micron
multimode fiber optic cabling with an SC connector at both ends. If you
need to connect to a device with 62.5/125 micron cable that has ST-type
connectors, SMC provides an optional SC-ST Converter (Part Number:
99-012034-091).
Each single-mode fiber port requires 9/125 micron single-mode fiber
optic cable with an SC connector at both ends.
Caution: This switch uses lasers to transmit signals over fiber optic
cable. The lasers are compliant with the requirements of a
Class 1 Laser Product and are inherently eye safe in normal
operation. However, you should never look directly at a
transmit port when it is powered on.
1. Remove and keep the SC port’s rubber cover. When not connected to
a fiber cable, the rubber cover should be replaced to protect the optics.
2. Check that the fiber terminators are clean. You can clean the cable
plugs by wiping them gently with a clean tissue or cotton ball
moistened with a little ethanol. Dirty fiber terminators on fiber optic
cables will impair the quality of the light transmitted through the cable
and lead to degraded performance on the port.
4-4
F
IBER OPTIC DEVICES
3. Connect one end of the cable to the SC port on the switch and the
other end to the SC port on the other device. Since SC connectors are
keyed, the cable can be attached in only one orientation.
SC fiber connector
Figure 4-3. Making SC Port Connections
4. As a connection is made, check the green Link LED on the switch
corresponding to the port to be sure that the connection is valid.
Note: If you use the optional SC-ST Converter, be sure to connect the
converter’s Tx (Rx) port to the Rx (Tx) port on the other device.
The 100BASE-FX fiber optic ports operate only at 100 Mbps, full duplex.
You can run a single-mode fiber link up to 20 kilometers (12.43 miles).
However, note that power budget constraints must also be considered
when calculating the maximum cable length for your specific environment.
The 1000BASE-SX and 1000BASE-LX fiber optic ports operate at
1 Gbps full duplex, with auto-negotiation of flow control. The maximum
length for fiber optic cable operating at Gigabit speed will depend on the
fiber type as listed under “1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet Collision Domain”
on page 2-5.
4-5
M
AKING NETWORK CONNECTIONS
4-6
A
PPENDIX
T
ROUBLESHOOTING
Diagnosing Switch Indicators
Troubleshooting Chart
SymptomAction
Power LED is Off•Internal or redundant power supply has failed or is
disconnected.
•Check connections between the switch, the power cord,
the wall outlet.
•Contact SMC Tech Support.
Link LED is Off•Verify that the switch and attached device are powered
on.
•Be sure the cable is plugged into both the switch and
corresponding device.
•Verify that the proper cable type is used and its length
does not exceed specified limits.
•Check the adapter on the attached device and cable
connections for possible defects. Replace the defective
adapter or cable if necessary.
1000BASE-T port is
not functional
•Verify that the RJ-45 cable is plugged properly on the
front panel M2 port.
•Check the M2 module is unplugged on the rear panel.
A
A-1
T
ROUBLESHOOTING
Power and Cooling Problems
If the power indicator does not turn on when the power cord is plugged in,
you may have a problem with the power outlet, power cord, or internal
power supply. However, if the unit powers off after running for a while,
check for loose power connections, power losses or surges at the power
outlet, and verify that the fans on the unit are unobstructed and running
prior to shutdown. If you still cannot isolate the problem, contact SMC
Technical Support for assistance.
Installation
Verify that all system components have been properly installed. If one or
more components appear to be malfunctioning (such as the power cord or
network cabling), test them in an alternate environment where you are sure
that all the other components are functioning properly.
In-Band Access
You can access the management agent in the switch from anywhere within
the attached network using Telnet, a Web browser, or other network
management software. However, you must first configure the switch with a
valid IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway. If you have trouble
establishing a link to the management agent, check to see if you have a
valid network connection. Then verify that you entered the correct IP
address. Also, be sure the port through which you are connecting to the
switch has not been disabled. If it has not been disabled, then check the
network cabling that runs between your remote location and the switch.
Note:
The Telnet user interface supports one
disconnected immediately when there is already one session
running Telnet. The Telnet session requires the same log-in
procedure as the console interface session.
connection. A user will be
A-2
Specifications
CableTypeMax. LengthConnector
10BASE-TCat. 3, 4, 5 100-ohm UTP100 m (328 ft)RJ-45
100BASE-TX Cat. 5 100-ohm UTP100 m (328 ft)RJ-45
100BASE-FX 50/125 or 62.5/125 micron
core multimode fiber (MMF)
100BASE-FX 9/125 9 micron core
single-mode fiber (SMF)
1000BASE-SX 50/125 or 62.5/125 micron
core MMF
1000BASE-LX 9/125 micron SMF5 km (3.12 miles)SC or ST
1000BASE-TCat. 5, 5e 100-ohm UTP100 m (328 ft)RJ-45
A
PPENDIX
Cable Types and Specifications
2 km (1.24 miles)SC or ST
20 km (12.43 miles) SC or ST
See the following
table
C
ABLES
SC or ST
B
1000BASE-SX Fiber Specifications
Fiber DiameterFiber BandwidthMaximum Cable Length
62.5/125 micron
MMF
50/125 micron MMF400 MHz/km2-500 m (7-1641 ft)
Note: If you need to connect to a device with 62.5/125 micron cable that
has ST-type connectors, SMC provides an optional SC-ST
Converter (Part Number: 99-012034-091).
160 MHz/km2-220 m (7-722 ft)
200 MHz/km2-275 m (7-902 ft)
500 MHz/km2-550 m (7-1805 ft)
B-1
C
ABLES
Twisted-Pair Cable and Pin Assignments
Caution: DO NOT plug a phone jack connector into any RJ-45 port.
Use only twisted-pair cables with RJ-45 connectors that
conform with FCC standards.
For 100BASE-TX/10BASE-T connections, a twisted-pair cable must have
two pairs of wires. Each wire pair is identified by two different colors. For
example, one wire might be red and the other, red with white stripes. Also,
an RJ-45 connector must be attached to both ends of the cable.
Caution: Each wire pair must be attached to the RJ-45 connectors in a
specific orientation. (See “Cabling Guidelines” on page 4-2 for
an explanation.)
Figure B-1 illustrates how the pins on the RJ-45 connector are numbered.
Be sure to hold the connectors in the same orientation when attaching the
wires to the pins.
B-2
8
1
Figure B-1. RJ-45 Connector Pin Numbers
8
1
T
WISTED-PAIR CABLE AND PIN ASSIGNMENTS
100BASE-TX/10BASE-T Pin Assignments
With 100BASE-TX/10BASE-T cable, pins 1 and 2 are used for
transmitting data, and pins 3 and 6 for receiving data.
RJ-45 Pin Assignments
Pin Number
1Tx+
2Tx-
3Rx+
6Rx-
1: The “+” and “-” signs represent the polarity of the
wires that make up each wire pair.
Assignment
Because all ports on this switch support automatic MDI/MDI-X
operation, you can use straight-through cables for all network connections
to PCs or servers, or to other switches or hubs. In straight-through cable,
pins 1, 2, 3, and 6, at one end of the cable, are connected straight through
to pins 1, 2, 3 and 6 at the other end of the cable. The table below shows
the 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX MDI and MDI-X port pinouts.
1
PinMDI-X Signal NameMDI Signal Name
1Receive Data plus (RD+)Transmit Data plus (TD+)
2Receive Data minus (RD-)Transmit Data minus (TD-)
3Transmit Data plus (TD+)Receive Data plus (RD+)
6Transmit Data minus (TD-)Receive Data minus (RD-)
No other pins are used.
B-3
C
ABLES
1000BASE-T Pin Assignments
1000BASE-T ports switch support automatic MDI/MDI-X operation, so
you can use straight-through cables for all network connections to PCs or
servers, or to other switches or hubs.
The table below shows the 1000BASE-T MDI and MDI-X port pinouts.
These ports require that all four pairs of wires be connected. Note that for
1000BASE-T operation, all four pairs of wires are used for both transmit
and receive.
Use 100-ohm Category 5, 5e or 6 unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) or
shielded twisted-pair (STP) cable for 1000BASE-T connections. Also be
that the length of any twisted-pair connection does not exceed 100
sure
meters (328 ft)
PinMDI Signal NameMDI-X Signal Name
1Transmit Data plus (TD1+)Transmit Data plus (TD2 +)
2Receive Data minus (RD1-)Receive Data minus (RD2-)
3Transmit Data plus (TD2+)Transmit Data plus (TD1+)
4Transmit Data plus (TD3+)Transmit Data plus (TD4+)
5Receive Data minus (RD3-)Receive Data minus (RD4-)
6Receive Data minus (RD2-)Receive Data minus (RD1-)
7Transmit Data plus (TD4+)Transmit Data plus (TD3+)
8Receive Data minus (RD4-)Receive Data minus (RD3-)
.
B-4
T
WISTED-PAIR CABLE AND PIN ASSIGNMENTS
1000BASE-T Cable Requirements
All Category 5 UTP cables that are used for 100BASE-TX connections
should also work for 1000BASE-T, providing that all four wire pairs are
connected. However, it is recommended that for all critical connections, or
any new cable installations, Category 5e (enhanced Category 5) or 6 cable
should be used. The Category 5e and 6 specifications include test
parameters that are only recommendations for Category 5. Therefore, the
first step in preparing existing Category 5 cabling for running
1000BASE-T is a simple test of the cable installation to be sure that it
complies with the IEEE 802.3ab standards.
Cable Testing for Existing Category 5 Cable
Installed Category 5 cabling must pass tests for Attenuation, Near-End
Crosstalk (NEXT), and Far-End Crosstalk (FEXT). This cable testing
information is specified in the ANSI/TIA/EIA-TSB-67 standard.
Additionally, cables must also pass test parameters for Return Loss and
Equal-Level Far-End Crosstalk (ELFEXT). These tests are specified in the
ANSI/TIA/EIA-TSB-95 Bulletin, “The Additional Transmission
Performance Guidelines for 100 Ohm 4-Pair Category 5 Cabling.”
Note that when testing your cable installation, be sure to include all patch
cables between switches and end devices.
Adjusting Existing Category 5 Cabling to Run 1000BASE-T
If your existing Category 5 installation does not meet one of the test
parameters for 1000BASE-T, there are basically three measures that can be
applied to try and correct the problem:
1. Replace any Category 5 patch cables with high-performance Category
5e or 6 cables.
2. Reduce the number of connectors used in the link.
3. Reconnect some of the connectors in the link.
B-5
C
ABLES
Console Port Pin Assignments
The DB-9 serial port on the switch’s front panel is used to connect to the
switch for out-of-band console configuration. The on-board menu-driven
configuration program can be accessed from a terminal or a PC running a
terminal emulation program. The pin assignments used to connect to the
serial port are provided in the following tables.
Figure B-2. DB-9 Console Port Pin Numbers
DB-9 Port Pin Assignments
EIA
Circuit
BB104RxD (Received Data)22
BA103TxD (Transmitted Data)33
AB102SGND (Signal Ground)55
No other pins are used.
CCITT
Signal
DescriptionSwitch’s
Console Port to 9-Pin DTE Port on PC
Switch’s 9-Pin
Serial Port
2 RXD<---------RXD ------------3 TxD
3 TXD-----------TXD ---------->2 RxD
5 SGND-----------SGND ----------5 SGND
No other pins are used.
CCITT SignalPC’s 9-Pin
B-6
DB9 DTE
Pin #
DTE Port
PC DB9
DTE
Pin #
C
ONSOLE PORT PIN ASSIGNMENTS
Console Port to 25-Pin DTE Port on PC
Switch’s 9-Pin
Serial Port
2 RXD<---------RXD ------------2 TXD
3 TXD-----------TXD ---------->3 RXD
5 SGND-----------SGND ----------7 SGND
No other pins are used.
Null ModemPC’s 25-Pin
DTE Port
B-7
C
ABLES
B-8
A
PPENDIX
S
PECIFICATIONS
Physical Characteristics
Ports
8 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX ports, with auto-negotiation
1 1000BASE-T port shared with rear-panel Gigabit module slot
1 front-panel slot for 100BASE-FX modules
1 Console port
SMC-EZ108FMSC: 1 100BASE-FX multimode SC-type port
SMC-EZ108FMST: 1 100BASE-FX multimode ST-type port
SMC-EZ108FMMT: 1 100BASE-FX multimode MTRJ-type port
SMC-EZ108FSSC: 1 100BASE-FX single-mode SC-type port
SMC-EZ108FSMT: 1 100BASE-FX single-mode MTRJ-type port
Network Interface
SC or MTRJ connector: 9/125 micron single-mode fiber cable
SC, ST or MTRJ connector: 50/125 or 62.5/125 micron multimode
fiber cable
Standards
IEEE 802.3u Fast Ethernet
C-4
A
O
RDERING INFORMATION
TigerAccess EE Switch Products and Accessories
Product NumberDescription
SMC6709L2
SMC6709L2GSSC
SMC6709L2GLSC
SMC-EZ108FMSC
SMC-EZ108FMMT
SMC-EZ108FMST
SMC-EZ108FSSC
SMC-EZ108FSMT
8-port 10/100 Mbps Managed Switch with 2 media
expansion slots and one 10/100/1000 Mbps port
Gigabit multimode module with one 1000BASE-SX
port (SC connector)
Gigabit single-mode module with one
1000BASE-LX port (SC connector)
Fast Ethernet multimode module with one
100BASE-FX port (SC connector)
Fast Ethernet multimode module with one
100BASE-FX port (MTRJ connector)
Fast Ethernet multimode module with one
100BASE-FX port (ST connector)
Fast Ethernet single-mode module with one
100BASE-FX port (SC connector)
Fast Ethernet single-mode module with one
100BASE-FX port (MTRJ connector)
PPENDIX
D
D-1
O
RDERING INFORMATION
D-2
G
LOSSARY
10BASE-T
IEEE 802.3 specification for 10 Mbps Ethernet over two pairs of
Category 3, 4, or 5 UTP cable.
100BASE-TX
IEEE 802.3u specification for 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet over two pairs of
Category 5 UTP cable.
100BASE-FX
IEEE 802.3u specification for 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet over two
strands of 50/125 or 62.5/125 micron core fiber cable.
1000BASE-SX
IEEE 802.3z specification for Gigabit Ethernet over two strands of 50/
125 or 62.5/125 micron core fiber cable.
1000BASE-LX
IEEE 802.3z specification for Gigabit Ethernet over two strands of 50/
125, 62.5/125 or 9/125 micron core fiber cable.
1000BASE-T
IEEE 802.3ab specification for Gigabit Ethernet over 100-ohm Category
5 or 5e twisted-pair cable (using all four wire pairs).
Auto-Negotiation
Signalling method allowing each node to select its optimum operational
mode (e.g., 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps and half or full duplex) based on the
capabilities of the node to which it is connected.
Glossary-1
G
LOSSARY
Bandwidth
The difference between the highest and lowest frequencies available for
network signals. Also synonymous with wire speed, the actual speed of the
data transmission along the cable.
Collision
A condition in which packets transmitted over the cable interfere
other. Their interference makes both signals unintelligible.
Collision Domain
Single CSMA/CD LAN segment.
CSMA/CD
CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detect) is the
communication method employed by Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, or Gigabit
Ethernet.
End Station
A workstation, server, or other device that does not forward traffic.
with each
Ethernet
A network communication system developed and standardized by DEC,
Intel, and Xerox, using baseband transmission, CSMA/CD access, logical
bus topology, and coaxial cable. The successor IEEE 802.3 standard
provides for integration into the OSI model and extends the physical layer
and media with repeaters and implementations that operate on fiber, thin
coax and twisted-pair cable.
Fast Ethernet
A 100 Mbps network communication system based on Ethernet and the
CSMA/CD access method.
Glossary-2
Gigabit Ethernet
A 1000 Mbps network communication system based on Ethernet and the
CSMA/CD access method.
Full Duplex
Transmission method that allows two network devices to transmit and
receive concurrently, effectively doubling the bandwidth of that link.
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers.
IEEE 802.3
Defines carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
access method and physical layer specifications.
IEEE 802.3ab
Defines CSMA/CD access method and physical layer specifications for
1000BASE-T Fast Ethernet.
IEEE 802.3u
Defines CSMA/CD access method and physical layer specifications for
100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet.
G
LOSSARY
IEEE 802.3x
Defines Ethernet frame start/stop requests and timers used for flow
control on full-duplex links.
IEEE 802.3z
Defines CSMA/CD access method and physical layer specifications for
1000BASE Gigabit Ethernet.
Local Area Network (LAN)
A group of interconnected computer and support devices.
Glossary-3
G
LOSSARY
LAN Segment
Separate LAN or collision domain.
LED
Light emitting diode used for monitoring a device or network condition.
Local Area Network
A group of interconnected computers and support devices.
Media Access Control (MAC)
A portion of the networking protocol that governs access to the
transmission medium, facilitating the exchange of data between network
nodes.
MIB
An acronym for Management Information Base. It is a set of database
objects that contains information about the device.
Network Diameter
Wire distance between two end stations in the same collision domain.
RJ-45 Connector
A connector for twisted-pair wiring.
Straight-through Port
An RJ-45 port which does not cross the receive and transmit signals
internally (MDI) so it can be connected with straight-through twisted-pair
cable to any device having a crossover port (MDI-X). Also referred to as a
“Daisy-Chain” port.
Switched Ports
Ports that are on separate collision domains or LAN segments.
Glossary-4
UTP
Unshielded twisted-pair cable.
Virtual LAN (VLAN)
A Virtual LAN is a collection of network nodes that share the same
collision domain regardless of their physical location or connection point
in the network. A VLAN serves as a logical workgroup with no physical
barriers, allowing users to share information and resources as though
located on the same LAN.