◆ 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX ports support PoE capabilities
◆ Two 10/100/1000BASE-T RJ-45 ports
◆ Two Gigabit RJ-45/SFP combination ports
◆ 12.8 Gbps of aggregate bandwidth
◆ Supports IP Clustering
◆ Non-blocking switching architecture
◆ Spanning Tree Protocol, and RSTP
◆ Up to eight LACP or static 8-port trunks
◆ RADIUS and TACACS+ authentication
◆ Rate limiting for bandwidth management
◆ CoS support for four-level priority
◆ Full support for VLANs with GVRP
◆ IP Multicasting with IGMP Snooping
◆ Manageable via console, Web, SNMP/RMON
Installation Guide
Installationsanleitung
SMC6128PL2
TigerSwitch 10/100
Installation Guide
From SMC’s Tiger line of feature-rich workgroup LAN solutions
20 Mason
Irvine, CA 92618
Phone: (949) 679-8000
February 2007
Pub. # 150000050500A
Information furnished by SMC Networks, Inc. (SMC) is believed to be
accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by SMC for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SMC. SMC reserves the right to
change specifications at any time without notice.
SMC is a registered trademark; and EZ Switch, TigerStack and TigerSwitch are trademarks of SMC
Networks, Inc. Other product and company names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective holders.
L
IMITED
Limited Warranty Statement: SMC Networks, Inc. (“SMC”) warrants its products to be
free from defects in workmanship and materials, under normal use and service, for the
applicable warranty term. All SMC products carry a standard 90-day limited warranty from
the date of purchase from SMC or its Authorized Reseller. SMC may, at its own discretion,
repair or replace any product not operating as warranted with a similar or functionally
equivalent product, during the applicable warranty term. SMC will endeavor to repair or
replace any product returned under warranty within 30 days of receipt of the product.
The standard limited warranty can be upgraded to a Limited Lifetime* warranty by registering
new products within 30 days of purchase from SMC or its Authorized Reseller. Registration
can be accomplished via the enclosed product registration card or online via the SMC web
site. Failure to register will not affect the standard limited warranty. The Limited Lifetime
warranty covers a product during the Life of that Product, which is defined as the period of
time during which the product is an “Active” SMC product. A product is considered to be
“Active” while it is listed on the current SMC price list. As new technologies emerge, older
technologies become obsolete and SMC will, at its discretion, replace an older product in its
product line with one that incorporates these newer technologies. At that point, the obsolete
product is discontinued and is no longer an “Active” SMC product. A list of discontinued
products with their respective dates of discontinuance can be found at:
http://www.smc.com/index.cfm?action=customer_service_warranty.
All products that are replaced become the property of SMC. Replacement products may be
either new or reconditioned. Any replaced or repaired product carries either a 30-day limited
warranty or the remainder of the initial warranty, whichever is longer. SMC is not responsible
for any custom software or firmware, configuration information, or memory data of
Customer contained in, stored on, or integrated with any products returned to SMC pursuant
to any warranty. Products returned to SMC should have any customer-installed accessory or
add-on components, such as expansion modules, removed prior to returning the product for
replacement. SMC is not responsible for these items if they are returned with the product.
Customers must contact SMC for a Return Material Authorization number prior to returning
any product to SMC. Proof of purchase may be required. Any product returned to SMC
without a valid Return Material Authorization (RMA) number clearly marked on the outside
of the package will be returned to customer at customer’s expense. For warranty claims within
North America, please call our toll-free customer support number at (800) 762-4968.
Customers are responsible for all shipping charges from their facility to SMC. SMC is
responsible for return shipping charges from SMC to customer.
W
ARRANTY
v
L
IMITED WARRANTY
WARRANTIES EXCLUSIVE: IF AN SMC PRODUCT DOES NOT OPERATE AS
WARRANTED ABOVE, CUSTOMER’S SOLE REMEDY SHALL BE REPAIR OR
REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT IN QUESTION, AT SMC’S OPTION. THE
FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND ARE IN
LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF LAW, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE,
INCLUDING WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. SMC NEITHER ASSUMES NOR
AUTHORIZES ANY OTHER PERSON TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY OTHER
LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION,
MAINTENANCE OR USE OF ITS PRODUCTS. SMC SHALL NOT BE LIABLE
UNDER THIS WARRANTY IF ITS TESTING AND EXAMINATION DISCLOSE THE
ALLEGED DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT DOES NOT EXIST OR WAS CAUSED BY
CUSTOMER’S OR ANY THIRD PERSON’S MISUSE, NEGLECT, IMPROPER
INSTALLATION OR TESTING, UNAUTHORIZED ATTEMPTS TO REPAIR, OR
ANY OTHER CAUSE BEYOND THE RANGE OF THE INTENDED USE, OR BY
ACCIDENT, FIRE, LIGHTNING, OR OTHER HAZARD.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: IN NO EVENT, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), SHALL SMC BE LIABLE FOR
INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR PUNITIVE
DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, OR FOR LOSS OF REVENUE, LOSS OF BUSINESS, OR
OTHER FINANCIAL LOSS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SALE, INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, USE, PERFORMANCE, FAILURE, OR
INTERRUPTION OF ITS PRODUCTS, EVEN IF SMC OR ITS AUTHORIZED
RESELLER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OR THE LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR
CONSUMER PRODUCTS, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS
MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL
RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE. NOTHING IN THIS
WARRANTY SHALL BE TAKEN TO AFFECT YOUR STATUTORY RIGHTS.
* SMC will provide warranty service for one year following discontinuance from the active
SMC price list. Under the limited lifetime warranty, internal and external power supplies, fans,
and cables are covered by a standard one-year warranty from date of purchase.
vi
SMC Networks, Inc.
20 Mason
Irvine, CA 92618
C
OMPLIANCESS
FCC - Class A
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case
the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
You are cautioned that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void your authority to operate the equipment.
You may use unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) for RJ-45 connections - Category 3 or better for 10 Mbps
connections, Category 5 or better for 100 Mbps connections, Category 5, 5e, or 6 for 1000 Mbps
connections. For fiber optic connections, you may use 50/125 or 62.5/125 micron multimode fiber or
9/125 micron single-mode fiber.
Industry Canada - Class A
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital
apparatus as set out in the interference-causing equipment standard entitled “Digital Apparatus,”
ICES-003 of the Department of Communications.
Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites de bruits radioélectriques applicables aux appareils
numériques de Classe A prescrites dans la norme sur le matériel brouilleur: “Appareils Numériques,”
NMB-003 édictée par le ministère des Communications.
CE Mark Declaration of Conformance for EMI and Safety
(EEC)
This information technology equipment complies with the requirements of the Council Directive 89/
336/EEC on the Approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to Electromagnetic
Compatibility and 73/23/EEC for electrical equipment used within certain voltage limits and the
Amendment Directive 93/68/EEC. For the evaluation of the compliance with these Directives, the
following standards were applied:
RFI
Emission:
Immunity:• Product family standard according to EN 55024:1998
LVD:• EN 60950-1:2001
War ni ng :
Attention:
• Limit class A according to EN 55022:1998
• Limit class A for harmonic current emission according to EN 61000-3-2/
1995
• Limitation of voltage fluctuation and flicker in low-voltage supply system
according to EN 61000-3-3/1995
• Electrostatic Discharge according to EN 61000-4-2:1995
(Contact Discharge: ±4 kV, Air Discharge: ±8 kV)
• Radio-frequency electromagnetic field according to EN 61000-4-3:1996
(80 - 1000 MHz with 1 kHz AM 80% Modulation: 3 V/m)
• Electrical fast transient/burst according to EN 61000-4-4:1995 (AC/DC
power supply: ±1 kV, Data/Signal lines: ±0.5 kV)
• Surge immunity test according to EN 61000-4-5:1995
(AC/DC Line to Line: ±1 kV, AC/DC Line to Earth: ±2 kV)
• Immunity to conducted disturbances, Induced by radio-frequency fields:
EN 61000-4-6:1996 (0.15 - 80 MHz with 1 kHz AM 80% Modulation: 3
V/m)
• Power frequency magnetic field immunity test according to
EN 61000-4-8:1993
(1 A/m at frequency 50 Hz)
• Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity test
according to EN 61000-4-11:1994 (>95% Reduction @10 ms, 30%
Reduction @500 ms, >95% Reduction @5000 ms)
Do not plug a phone jack connector in the RJ-45 port. This may damage this device
Les raccordeurs ne sont pas utilisés pour le système téléphonique!
viii
C
OMPLIANCESS
Safety Compliance
Warning: Fiber Optic Port Safety
CLASS I
LASER DEVICE
When using a fiber optic port, never look at the transmit laser
while it is powered on. Also, never look directly at the fiber TX
port and fiber cable ends when they are powered on.
Avertissment: Ports pour fibres optiques - sécurité sur le plan optique
DISPOSITIF LASER
DE CLASSE I
Ne regardez jamais le laser tant qu'il est sous tension. Ne regardez jamais directement le port TX (Transmission) à fibres
optiques et les embouts de câbles à fibres optiques tant qu'ils
sont sous tension.
Niemals ein Übertragungslaser betrachten, während dieses
eingeschaltet ist. Niemals direkt auf den Faser-TX-Anschluß
und auf die Faserkabelenden schauen, während diese eingeschaltet sind.
Power Cord Safety
Please read the following safety information carefully before installing the switch:
WARNING:
• The unit must be connected to an earthed (grounded) outlet to comply with international
safety standards.
• Do not connect the unit to an A.C. outlet (power supply) without an earth (ground)
connection.
• The appliance coupler (the connector to the unit and not the wall plug) must have a
configuration for mating with an EN 60320/IEC 320 appliance inlet.
• The socket outlet must be near to the unit and easily accessible. You can only remove power
from the unit by disconnecting the power cord from the outlet.
• This unit operates under SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) conditions according to IEC
60950. The conditions are only maintained if the equipment to which it is connected also
operates under SELV conditions.
Installation and removal of the unit must be carried out by qualified personnel only.
ix
C
OMPLIANCESS
France and Peru only
This unit cannot be powered from IT† supplies. If your supplies are of IT type, this unit must be
powered by 230 V (2P+T) via an isolation transformer ratio 1:1, with the secondary connection point
labelled Neutral, connected directly to earth (ground).
Power Cord Set
U.S.A. and
Canada
DenmarkThe supply plug must comply with Section 107-2-D1, Standard
SwitzerlandThe supply plug must comply with SEV/ASE 1011.
U.K.The supply plug must comply with BS1363 (3-pin 13 A) and be fitted
EuropeThe supply plug must comply with CEE7/7 (“SCHUKO”).
†
Impédance à la terre
The cord set must be UL-approved and CSA certified.
The minimum specifications for the flexible cord are:
- No. 18 AWG - not longer than 2 meters, or 16 AWG.
- Type SV or SJ
- 3-conductor
The cord set must have a rated current capacity of at least 10 A
The attachment plug must be an earth-grounding type with NEMA
5-15P (15 A, 125 V) or NEMA 6-15P (15 A, 250 V) configuration.
DK2-1a or DK2-5a.
with a 5 A fuse which complies with BS1362.
The mains cord must be <HAR> or <BASEC> marked and be of
type HO3VVF3GO.75 (minimum).
The mains cord must be <HAR> or <BASEC> marked and be of
type HO3VVF3GO.75 (minimum).
IEC-320 socket.
Veuillez lire à fond l'information de la sécurité suivante
avant d'installer le Switch:
AVERTISSEMENT:
qualifié.
• Ne branchez pas votre appareil sur une prise secteur (alimentation électrique) lorsqu'il n'y a pas
de connexion de mise à la terre (mise à la masse).
• Vous devez raccorder ce groupe à une sortie mise à la terre (mise à la masse) afin de respecter
les normes internationales de sécurité.
• Le coupleur d’appareil (le connecteur du groupe et non pas la prise murale) doit respecter une
configuration qui permet un branchement sur une entrée d’appareil EN 60320/IEC 320.
• La prise secteur doit se trouver à proximité de l’appareil et son accès doit être facile. Vous ne
pouvez mettre l’appareil hors circuit qu’en débranchant son cordon électrique au niveau de
cette prise.
• L’appareil fonctionne à une tension extrêmement basse de sécurité qui est conforme à la
norme IEC 60950. Ces conditions ne sont maintenues que si l’équipement auquel il est
raccordé fonctionne dans les mêmes conditions.
L’installation et la dépose de ce groupe doivent être confiés à un personnel
x
C
OMPLIANCESS
France et Pérou uniquement:
Ce groupe ne peut pas être alimenté par un dispositif à impédance à la terre. Si vos alimentations sont
du type impédance à la terre, ce groupe doit être alimenté par une tension de 230 V (2 P+T) par le
biais d’un transformateur d’isolement à rapport 1:1, avec un point secondaire de connexion portant
l’appellation Neutre et avec raccordement direct à la terre (masse).
Cordon électrique - Il doit être agréé dans le pays d’utilisation
Etats-Unis et
Canada:
Danemark:La prise mâle d’alimentation doit respecter la section 107-2 D1 de la
Suisse:La prise mâle d’alimentation doit respecter la norme SEV/ASE 1011.
EuropeLa prise secteur doit être conforme aux normes CEE 7/7
Le cordon doit avoir reçu l’homologation des UL et un certificat de la
CSA.
Les spe'cifications minimales pour un cable flexible sont AWG No.
18, ouAWG No. 16 pour un cable de longueur infe'rieure a` 2 me'tres.
- type SV ou SJ
- 3 conducteurs
Le cordon doit être en mesure d’acheminer un courant nominal d’au
moins 10 A.
La prise femelle de branchement doit être du type à mise à la terre
(mise à la masse) et respecter la configuration NEMA 5-15P (15 A,
125 V) ou NEMA 6-15P (15 A, 250 V).
norme DK2 1a ou DK2 5a.
(“SCHUKO”)
LE cordon secteur doit porter la mention <HAR> ou <BASEC> et
doit être de type HO3VVF3GO.75 (minimum).
Bitte unbedingt vor dem Einbauen des Switches die folgenden Sicherheitsanweisungen durchlesen:
WARNUNG:
• Das Gerät sollte nicht an eine ungeerdete Wechselstromsteckdose angeschlossen werden.
• Das Gerät muß an eine geerdete Steckdose angeschlossen werden, welche die internationalen
Sicherheitsnormen erfüllt.
• Der Gerätestecker (der Anschluß an das Gerät, nicht der Wandsteckdosenstecker) muß einen
gemäß EN 60320/IEC 320 konfigurierten Geräteeingang haben.
• Die Netzsteckdose muß in der Nähe des Geräts und leicht zugänglich sein. Die
Stromversorgung des Geräts kann nur durch Herausziehen des Gerätenetzkabels aus der
Netzsteckdose unterbrochen werden.
• Der Betrieb dieses Geräts erfolgt unter den SELV-Bedingungen (Sicherheitskleinstspannung)
gemäß IEC 60950. Diese Bedingungen sind nur gegeben, wenn auch die an das Gerät
angeschlossenen Geräte unter SELV-Bedingungen betrieben werden.
Die Installation und der Ausbau des Geräts darf nur durch Fachpersonal erfolgen.
xi
C
OMPLIANCESS
Stromkabel. Dies muss von dem Land, in dem es benutzt wird geprüft werden:
SchweizDieser Stromstecker muß die SEV/ASE 1011Bestimmungen
EuropeDas Netzkabel muß vom Typ HO3VVF3GO.75
einhalten.
(Mindestanforderung) sein und die Aufschrift <HAR> oder
<BASEC> tragen.
Der Netzstecker muß die Norm CEE 7/7 erfüllen (”SCHUKO”).
Warnings and Cautionary Messages
Warning:This product does not contain any serviceable user parts.
Warning:Installation and removal of the unit must be carried out by qualified personnel
Warning:When connecting this device to a power outlet, connect the field ground lead
Warning:This switch uses lasers to transmit signals over fiber optic cable. The lasers are
Caution:All interconnecting LAN cables and devices receiving PoE (Power over
Caution:Do not plug a phone jack connector in the RJ-45 port. This may damage this
Caution:Use only twisted-pair cables with RJ-45 connectors that conform to FCC
Caution:Wear an anti-static wrist strap or take other suitable measures to prevent
only.
on the tri-pole power plug to a valid earth ground line to prevent electrical
hazards.
compliant with the requirements of a Class 1 Laser Product and are inherently
eye safe in normal operation. However, you should never look directly at a
transmit port when it is powered on.
Ethernet) power from a switch must be contained within the same building.
device. Les raccordeurs ne sont pas utilisé pour le système téléphonique!
standards.
electrostatic discharge when handling this equipment.
Warnings (In German)
Achtung:Dieses Produkt enthält keine Teile, die eine Wartung vom Benutzer benötigen.
Achtung:Wenn das Gerät an eine Steckdose angeschlossen wird, muß der Masseanschluß
Achtung:Dieses Gerät nutzt Laser zur Signalübertragung über Glasfasern. Die Laser
am dreipoligen Netzstecker mit Schutzerde verbunden werden, um elektrische
Gefahren zu vermeiden.
entsprechen den Anforderungen an eine Lasereinrichtung der Klasse 1 und sind
durch ihre Bauart im normalen Betrieb sicher für die Augen. Trotzdem sollte
niemals direkt in den einen Übertragungskanal geblickt werden, wenn er
eingeschaltet ist.
xii
C
OMPLIANCESS
Environmental Statement
The manufacturer of this product endeavours to sustain an environmentally-friendly policy
throughout the entire production process. This is achieved though the following means:
• Adherence to national legislation and regulations on environmental production standards.
• Conservation of operational resources.
• Waste reduction and safe disposal of all harmful un-recyclable by-products.
• Recycling of all reusable waste content.
• Design of products to maximize recyclables at the end of the product’s life span.
• Continual monitoring of safety standards.
End of Product Life Span
This product is manufactured in such a way as to allow for the recovery and disposal of all included
electrical components once the product has reached the end of its life.
Manufacturing Materials
There are no hazardous nor ozone-depleting materials in this product.
Documentation
All printed documentation for this product uses biodegradable paper that originates from sustained
and managed forests. The inks used in the printing process are non-toxic.
Purpose
This guide details the hardware features of the switch, including the physical and performance-related
characteristics, and how to install the switch.
Audience
The guide is intended for use by network administrators who are responsible for installing and setting
up network equipment; consequently, it assumes a basic working knowledge of LANs (Local Area
Networks).
Diese Anleitung ist für die Benutzung durch Netzwerkadministratoren vorgesehen, die für die
Installation und das einstellen von Netzwerkkomponenten verantwortlich sind; sie setzt Erfahrung
bei der Arbeit mit LANs (Local Area Networks) voraus.
Related Publications
The following publication gives specific information on how to operate and use the management
functions of the switch:
The
SMC6128PL2 Management Guide
Also, as part of the switch’s firmware, there is an online web-based help that describes all management
related features.
The SMC6128PL2 is an intelligent PoE switch with 24 10/100BASE-T
ports, two 10/100/1000BASE-T ports and two Gigabit combination
1
ports
that are comprised of a RJ-45 port and an SFP transceiver slot.
There is also an SNMP-based management agent embedded on the main
board. This agent supports both in-band and out-of-band access for
managing the switch.
The switch provides a broad range of powerful features for Layer 2
switching, delivering reliability and consistent performance for your
network traffic. They bring order to poorly performing networks by
segregating them into separate broadcast domains with IEEE 802.1Q
compliant VLANs, and empower multimedia applications with multicast
switching and CoS services.
System Indicator
SMC6128PL2
Link/Act
System
RATING
100~240V-
3A50~60HZ
ort Status Indicators
25
27
28
26
10/100 Mbps RJ-45 Ports
1000BASE-T/SFP Ports
25 27
26 28
1
TigerSwitch10/100
2728
Power Socket
Console Port
Figure 1-1 Front and Rear Panels
1. RJ-45 ports shared with a SFP tranceiver slots. If an SFP transceiver is plugged in, the corresponding RJ-45 port is disabled.
1-1
A
BOUT THE TIGERSWITCH
Switch Architecture
These switches employ a wire-speed, non-blocking switching fabric. This
permits simultaneous wire-speed transport of multiple packets at low latency
on all ports. These switches also features full-duplex capability on all ports,
which effectively doubles the bandwidth of each connection.
These switches use store-and-forward switching to ensure maximum data
integrity. With store-and-forward switching, the entire packet must be
received into a buffer and checked for validity before being forwarded. This
prevents errors from being propagated throughout the network.
Power-over-Ethernet Capability
The switch’s 24 10/100 Mbps ports support the IEEE 802.3af
Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) standard that enables DC power to be supplied
to attached devices using wires in the connecting Ethernet cable. Any 802.3af
compliant device attached to a port can directly draw power from the switch
over the Ethernet cable without requiring its own separate power source.
This capability gives network administrators centralized power control for
devices such as IP phones and wireless access points, which translates into
greater network availability.
For each attached 802.3af-compliant device, the switch automatically senses
the load and dynamically supplies the required power. The switch delivers
power to a device using the two data wire pairs in UTP or STP. Each port can
provide up to 15.4 W of power at the standard -48 VDC voltage.
Independent overload and short-circuit protection for each port allows the
switch to automatically shut down a port’s power when limits are exceeded.
Network devices such as IP phones, wireless access points, and network
cameras, typically consume less than 10 W of power, so they are ideal for
Power-over-Ethernet applications.
1-2
D
ESCRIPTION OF HARDWARE
Network Management Options
These switches contain a comprehensive array of LEDs for “at-a-glance”
monitoring of network and port status. They also include a management
agent that allows you to configure or monitor the switch using its embedded
management software, or via SNMP applications. To manage a switch, you
can make a direct connection to the RS-232 console port (out-of-band), or
you can manage it through a network connection (in-band) using Telnet, the
on-board Web agent, or Windows-based network management software.
For a detailed description of the switch’s advanced features, refer to the
SMC6128PL2 Management Guide.
Description of Hardware
10/100BASE-T Ports
The PoE switch base unit contains 24 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX RJ-45
ports. All ports support automatic MDI/MDI-X operation, so you can use
straight-through cables for all network connections to PCs or servers, or to
other switches or hubs. (See “10/100BASE-TX Pin Assignments” on page
B-2.)
Each of these ports support auto-negotiation, so the optimum transmission
mode (half or full duplex), and data rate (10 or 100 Mbps) can be selected
automatically. If a device connected to one of these ports does not support
auto-negotiation, the communication mode of that port can be configured
manually.
Each port also supports IEEE 802.3x auto-negotiation of flow control, so
the switch can automatically prevent port buffers from becoming saturated.
SFP Slots
The Small Form Factor Pluggable (SFP) transceiver slots are shared with two
of the RJ-45 ports. In its default configuration, if an SFP transceiver
(purchased separately) is installed in a slot and has a valid link on its port, the
associated RJ-45 port is disabled and cannot be used. The switch can also be
configured to force the use of an RJ-45 port or SFP slot, as required.
1-3
A
25
27
26
28
Link/Act
System
BOUT THE TIGERSWITCH
Port and System Status LEDs
The LEDs, which are located on the front panel for easy viewing, are shown
below and described in the following table.
Port Status LEDs
Figure 1-2 Port Status LEDs
Table 1-1 Port Status LEDs
LEDConditionStatus
RJ-45 Ports
Link/ACT
(Link/
Activity)
On/Blinking
Green
On/Blinking
Amber
OffThere is no valid link on the port.
Combination Gigabit Port Status LEDs
The port has a valid 100 Mbps link. Blinking
indicates activity.
The port has a valid 10 Mbps link. Blinking
indicates activity.
1-4
Gigabit/Combination Ports
Upper LEDOn/Blinking
Green
OffThere is no valid link on the port.
Lower LEDOn/Blinking
Amber
OffThere is no valid link on the port.
The port has a valid 10/100 Mbps link. Blinking
indicates activity.
The port has a valid 1000 Mbps link. Blinking
indicates activity.
D
25
27
26
28
Link/Act
System
ESCRIPTION OF HARDWARE
System Status LED
Figure 1-3 System Status LED
Table 1-2 System Status LED
LEDConditionStatus
SystemOn GreenInternal power is operating normally.
On AmberInternal power supply has failed.
OffPower off or failure.
1-5
A
BOUT THE TIGERSWITCH
Power Supply Sockets
There is one standard power socket on the rear panel of each switch for the
AC power cord.
Power SocketConsole Port
RATING
100~240V3A50~60HZ
Figure 1-4 Power Supply Sockets
Features and Benefits
Connectivity
•24 10/100BASE-T ports plus 2 Gigabit combination ports (RJ-45/SFP)
and 2 Gigabit 1000BASE-T ports.
•Auto-negotiation enables each RJ-45 port to automatically select the
optimum speed (10 or 100 Mbps), and the communication mode (half or
full duplex) if this feature is supported by the attached device; otherwise
the port can be configured manually.
•Independent RJ-45 10/100BASE-T ports with auto MDI/MDI-X
pinout selection.
•Unshielded (UTP) cable supported on all RJ-45 ports: Category 3, 4 or 5
for 10 Mbps connections, Category 5 for 100 Mbps connections, and
Category 5 or better for 1000 Mbps connections.
•IEEE 802.3-2005 Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet compliance
ensures compatibility with standards-based hubs, network cards and
switches from any vendor.
1-6
F
EATURES AND BENEFITS
Expandability
•2 Small Form Factor Pluggable (SFP) transceiver slots (shared with
1000BASE-T ports)
•Supports 1000BASE-SX and 1000BASE-LX, 1000BASE-ZX and other
SFP-compatible transceivers.
Performance
•Transparent bridging
•Switching table with a total of 8K MAC address entries
•Provides store-and-forward switching
•Supports wire-speed filtering and forwarding
•Supports flow control, using back pressure for half duplex and IEEE
802.3x for full duplex
•Broadcast storm control
Management
•“At-a-glance” LEDs for easy troubleshooting
•Network management agent:
•Manages switch in-band or out-of-band
•Supports Telnet, SNMP/RMON and Web-based interface
1-7
A
BOUT THE TIGERSWITCH
1-8
C
HAPTER
N
ETWORK
P
LANNING
Introduction to Switching
A network switch allows simultaneous transmission of multiple packets via
non-crossbar switching. This means that it can partition a network more
efficiently than bridges or routers. The switch has, therefore, been recognized
as one of the most important building blocks for today’s networking
technology.
When performance bottlenecks are caused by congestion at the network
access point (such as the network card for a high-volume file server), the
device experiencing congestion (server, power user, or hub) can be attached
directly to a switched port. And, by using full-duplex mode, the bandwidth of
the dedicated segment can be doubled to maximize throughput.
When networks are based on repeater (hub) technology, the distance between
end stations is limited by a maximum hop count. However, a switch turns the
hop count back to zero. So subdividing the network into smaller and more
manageable segments, and linking them to the larger network by means of a
switch, removes this limitation.
2
A switch can be easily configured in any Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, or Gigabit
Ethernet network to significantly boost bandwidth while using conventional
cabling and network cards.
2-1
N
ETWORK PLANNING
Application Examples
The SMC6128PL2 is not only designed to segment your network, but also to
provide a wide range of options in setting up network connections. Some
typical applications are described in the following pages.
Supplying PoE
The switch is an excellent choice for supplying power to connected PoE
devices such as web cameras, IP telephones or access points. You can easily
connect a PoE device to a switch port and allow power to be supplied over
the connecting cable. Each of the 24 ports on the switch can provide power
to a connected device.
In the figure below, the switch is supplying power to three PoE devices. It is
also providing dedicated 100 Mbps full-duplex data connections to the
devices. In addition, other non-PoE devices can be connected to the switch.
2-2
89
10
SMC6128PL2
1234567
1
Console
Link/Act
System
2
1112
25
27
28
26
Power-over-Ethernet Devices
Figure 2-1 PoE Connections
11
121314
13141516
1819
20
21222324
17
23
24
25 27
26
25
26 28
TigerSwitch10/100
Pwr
Link/Act
Diag
PoE
RPS
25
Mode
26
Stack
PoE/Link
27 28
Access Point
A
PPLICATION EXAMPLES
Collapsed Backbone
The SMC6128PL2 is an excellent choice for mixed Ethernet, Fast Ethernet,
and Gigabit Ethernet installations where significant growth is expected in the
near future. In a basic stand-alone configuration, it can provide direct
full-duplex connections to workstations or servers. When the time comes for
further expansion, just connect to another hub or switch using one of the
Fast Ethernet ports built into the front panel or a Gigabit Ethernet port on a
plug-in SFP transceiver.
In the figure below, the switch is operating as a collapsed backbone for a
small LAN. It is providing dedicated 100 Mbps full-duplex connections to
workstations and 1000 Mbps full-duplex connections to power users and
servers. In addition, connected IP phones and wireless access points are
receiving PoE power from the switch.
SMC6128PL2
...
Servers
1 Gbps
Full Duplex
25
Link/Act
System
27
28
26
...
Workstations
100 Mbps
Full Duplex
25 27
26 28
TigerSwitch10/100
27 28
...
Workstations
10 Mbps
Full Duplex
Power-over-Ethernet Devices
10/100 Mbps
Full Duplex
Standard LAN
PoE
Figure 2-2 Collapsed Backbone
2-3
N
ETWORK PLANNING
Network Aggregation Plan
With 24 parallel bridging ports (i.e., 24 distinct collision domains), the switch
can collapse a complex network down into a single efficient bridged node,
increasing overall bandwidth and throughput.
In the figure below, the 10/100BASE-TX ports on the switch are providing
100 Mbps connectivity through layer 2 switches. In addition, the switch is
also connecting several servers at 1000 Mbps.
SMC6128PL2
Link/Act
System
SMC6128PL2
25
27
Link/Act
System
28
26
25 27
TigerSwitch10/100
26 28
27 28
25
27
28
26
SMC6128PL2
25 27
TigerSwitch10/100
26 28
27 28
25
27
Link/Act
System
28
26
25 27
26 28
Server Farm
TigerSwitch10/100
27 28
10/100 Mbps Segments
...
...
Figure 2-3 Network Aggregation Plan
2-4
A
0
PPLICATION EXAMPLES
Remote Connection with Fiber Cable
Fiber optic technology allows for longer cabling than any other media type. A
1000BASE-SX (MMF) link can connect to a site up to 550 meters away, a
1000BASE-LX (SMF) link up to 5 km, and a 1000BASE-ZX link up to 100
km. This allows the switch to serve as a collapsed backbone, providing direct
connectivity for a widespread LAN.
A 1000BASE-SX SFP transceiver can be used for a high-speed connection
between floors in the same building, a 1000BASE-LX SFP transciever can be
used to connect to other buildings in a campus setting, and a 1000BASE-ZX
SFP transceiver can be used for a long-haul connection to a remote site.
The figure below illustrates the switch connecting multiple segments with
fiber cable.
Headquarters
Server Farm
Remote Switch
SMC6128PL2
SMC6128PL2
Link/Act
System
1000BASE-SX MMF
(550 meters)
25
27
Link/Act
System
28
26
25 27
TigerSwitch10/100
26 28
27 28
25
27
28
26
Remote Switch
SMC6128PL2
25
Link/Act
System
26
27
28
10/100/1000 Mbps Segments
...
...
Figure 2-4 Remote Connection with Fiber Cable
25 27
26 28
1000BASE-LX SMF
(5 kilometers)
25 27
TigerSwitch10/100
26 28
27 28
TigerSwitch10/10
27 28
2-5
N
ETWORK PLANNING
Making VLAN Connections
These switches support VLANs which can be used to organize any group of
network nodes into separate broadcast domains. VLANs confine broadcast
traffic to the originating group, and can eliminate broadcast storms in large
networks. This provides a more secure and cleaner network environment.
VLANs can be based on untagged port groups, or traffic can be explicitly
tagged to identify the VLAN group to which it belongs. Untagged VLANs
can be used for small networks attached to a single switch. However, tagged
VLANs should be used for larger networks, and all the VLANs assigned to
the inter-switch links.
These switches also support multiple spanning trees which allow VLAN
groups to maintain a more stable path between all VLAN members. This can
reduce the overall amount of protocol traffic crossing the network, and
provide a shorter reconfiguration time if any link in the spanning tree fails.
2-6
Testing
Note:
R&D
VLAN 2
VLAN 1
Tagged
Ports
VLAN 3
Finance
VLAN 4
SMC6128PL2
Link/Act
System
Untagged Ports
Marketing
VLAN
unaware
switch
25
27
28
26
Tagged Port
Finance
VLAN 3
VLAN 1
25 27
26 28
27 28
R&D
VLAN 2
Figure 2-5 Making VLAN Connections
When connecting to a switch that does not support IEEE 802.1Q VLAN
tags, use untagged ports.
TigerSwitch10/100
VLAN
aware
switch
Testing
A
PPLICATION NOTES
Application Notes
1. Full-duplex operation only applies to point-to-point access (such as
when a switch is attached to a workstation, server or another switch).
When the switch is connected to a hub, both devices must operate in
half-duplex mode.
2. Avoid using flow control on a port connected to a hub unless it is
actually required to solve a problem. Otherwise back pressure jamming
signals may degrade overall performance for the segment attached to the
hub.
3. As a general rule the length of fiber optic cable for a single switched link
should not exceed:
•1000BASE-SX: 550 m (1805 ft) for multimode fiber.
•1000BASE-LX: 5 km (3.2 miles) for single-mode fiber.
•1000BASE-ZX: 100 km (62 miles) for single-mode fiber.
However, power budget constraints must also be considered when
calculating the maximum cable length for your specific environment.
2-7
N
ETWORK PLANNING
2-8
C
HAPTER
I
NSTALLING THE
S
WITCH
Selecting a Site
TigerSwitch units can be mounted in a standard 19-inch equipment rack or
on a flat surface. Be sure to follow the guidelines below when choosing a
location.
• The site should:
- be at the center of all the devices you want to link and near a power
outlet.
- be able to maintain its temperature within 0 to 45 °C (32 to 113 °F) and
its humidity within 10% to 90%, non-condensing
- provide adequate space (approximately two inches) on all sides for
proper air flow
- be accessible for installing, cabling and maintaining the devices
3
- allow the status LEDs to be clearly visible
• Make sure twisted-pair cable is always routed away from power lines,
fluorescent lighting fixtures and other sources of electrical interference,
such as radios and transmitters.
• Make sure that a separate grounded power outlet that provides 100 to 240
VAC, 50 to 60 Hz, is within 2.44 m (8 feet) of each device and is powered
from an independent circuit breaker. As with any equipment, using a
filter or surge suppressor is recommended.
3-1
I
NSTALLING THE SWITCH
Ethernet Cabling
To ensure proper operation when installing the switch into a network,
make sure that the current cables are suitable for 10BASE-T,
100BASE-TX or 1000BASE-T operation. Check the following criteria
against the current installation of your network:
• Cable type: Unshielded twisted pair (UTP) or shielded twisted pair (STP)
cables with RJ-45 connectors; Category 3 or better for 10BASE-T,
Category 5 or better for 100BASE-TX, and Category 5 or better for
1000BASE-T.
• Protection from radio frequency interference emissions
• Electrical surge suppression
• Separation of electrical wires (switch related or other) and
electromagnetic fields from data based network wiring
• Safe connections with no damaged cables, connectors or shields
3-2
RJ-45 Connector
Figure 3-1 RJ-45 Connections
E
QUIPMENT CHECKLIST
Equipment Checklist
After unpacking the switch, check the contents to be sure you have
received all the components. Then, before beginning the installation, be
sure you have all other necessary installation equipment.
Package Contents
• TigerSwitch 10/100, SMC6128PL2
• Four adhesive foot pads
• Bracket Mounting Kit containing two brackets and eight screws for
attaching the brackets to the switch
•Power Cord
• RS-232 console cable
• This Installation Guide
• Management Guide CD
Optional Rack-Mounting Equipment
If you plan to rack-mount the switch, be sure to have the following
equipment available:
• Four mounting screws for each device you plan to install in a rack—these
are not included
• A screwdriver (Phillips or flathead, depending on the type of screws used)
3-3
I
NSTALLING THE SWITCH
Mounting
The switch units can be mounted in a standard 19-inch equipment rack or
on a desktop or shelf. Mounting instructions for each type of site follow.
Rack Mounting
Before rack mounting the switch, pay particular attention to the following
factors:
• Temperature: Since the temperature within a rack assembly may be
higher than the ambient room temperature, check that the
rack-environment temperature is within the specified operating
temperature range. (See page C-2.)
• Mechanical Loading: Do not place any equipment on top of a
rack-mounted unit.
• Circuit Overloading: Be sure th at the sup ply circuit to the rack assembly
is not overloaded.
• Grounding: Rack-mounted equipment should be properly grounded.
Particular attention should be given to supply connections other than
direct connections to the mains.
3-4
M
OUNTING
To rack-mount devices:
1. Attach the brackets to the device using the screws provided in the
Bracket Mounting Kit.
27
T
ig
e
rS
w
it
c
h
1
0
/1
0
28
27
0
28
Figure 3-2 Attaching the Brackets
2. Mount the device in the rack, using four rack-mounting screws (not
provided).
25 27
26 28
TigerSwitch10/100
27
28
Figure 3-3 Installing the Switch in a Rack
3-5
I
NSTALLING THE SWITCH
3. If installing a single switch only, turn to “Connecting to a Power
Source” at the end of this chapter.
4. If installing multiple switches, mount them in the rack, one below the
other, in any order.
Desktop or Shelf Mounting
1. Attach the four adhesive feet to the bottom of the first switch.
8
72
2
8
2
6
0
0
/1
0
1
2
h
c
it
w
S
r
e
g
i
T
7
2
5
2
8
2
6
2
7
2
5
2
System
Link/Act
2
L
P
8
2
1
6
C
M
S
Figure 3-4 Attaching the Adhesive Feet
2. Set the device on a flat surface near an AC power source, making sure
there are at least two inches of space on all sides for proper air flow.
3. If installing a single switch only, go to “Connecting to a Power Source”
at the end of this chapter.
4. If installing multiple switches, attach four adhesive feet to each one.
Place each device squarely on top of the one below, in any order.
3-6
I
NSTALLING AN OPTIONAL
SFP T
Installing an Optional SFP Transceiver
2527
RANSCEIVER
2628
TigerSwitch10/100
2728
Figure 3-5 Inserting an SFP Transceiver into a Slot
The SFP slots support the following optional SFP transceivers:
• 1000BASE-SX
• 1000BASE-LX
• 1000BASE-ZX
To install an SFP transceiver, do the following:
1. Consider network and cabling requirements to select an appropriate
SFP transceiver type.
2. Insert the transceiver with the optical connector facing outward and
the slot connector facing down. Note that SFP transceivers are keyed
so they can only be installed in one orientation.
3. Slide the SFP transceiver into the slot until it clicks into place.
Note: SFP transceivers are hot-swappable. The switch does not need
to be powered off before installing or removing a transceiver.
However, always first disconnect the network cable before
removing a transceiver.
Note: SFP transceivers are not provided in the switch package.
3-7
I
RATING
100~240V-
3A 50~60HZ
NSTALLING THE SWITCH
Connecting to a Power Source
To connect a device to a power source:
1. Insert the power cable plug directly into the socket located at the back
of the device.
Figure 3-6 Power Socket
2. Plug the other end of the cable into a grounded, 3-pin socket.
Note: For International use, you may need to change the AC line
cord. You must use a line cord set that has been approved for
the socket type in your country.
3. Check the front-panel LEDs as the device is powered on to be sure
the Power LED is lit. If not, check that the power cable is correctly
plugged in.
3-8
C
ONNECTING TO THE CONSOLE PORT
Connecting to the Console Port
The DB-9 serial port on the switch’s front panel is used to connect to the
switch for out-of-band console configuration. The on-board configuration
program can be accessed from a terminal or a PC running a terminal
emulation program. The pin assignments used to connect to the serial port
are described in the following figure and table.
The serial port’s configuration requirements are as follows:
• Default Baud rate—9,600 bps
• Character Size—8 Characters
• Parity—None
• Stop bit—One
•Data bits—8
3-9
I
NSTALLING THE SWITCH
3-10
C
HAPTER
M
AKING
C
Connecting Network Devices
The SMC6128PL2 is designed to interconnect multiple segments (or
collision domains). It can be connected to network cards in PCs and
servers, as well as to hubs, switches or routers. It may also be connected to
devices using optional SFP tranceivers.
If 802.3af-compliant PoE devices are connected to the switch’s
10/100 Mbps ports, the switch automatically supplies the required power.
Twisted-Pair Devices
Each device requires an unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cable with RJ-45
connectors at both ends. Use Category 5, 5e or 6 cable for 1000BASE-T
connections, Category 5 or better for 100BASE-TX connections, and
Category 3 or better for 10BASE-T connections.
N
ETWORK
ONNECTIONS
4
4-1
M
AKING NETWORK CONNECTIONS
Power-over-Ethernet Connections
The PoE switch automatically detects an 802.3af-compliant device by its
authenticated PoE signature and senses its required load before turning on
DC power to the port. This detection mechanism prevents damage to
other network equipment that is not 802.3af compliant.
Note: Power-over-Ethernet connections work with all existing Category
3, 4, 5, 5e or 6 network cabling, including patch cables and
patch-panels, outlets, and other connecting hardware, without
requiring modification.
The switch delivers power to a device using the two signal wire pairs in
UTP or STP cable (RJ-45 pins 1, 2, 3, and 6). The switch can provide up to
15.4 W of power continuously on each 10/100 Mbps port. However,
taking into account some power loss over the cable run, the amount of
power that can be delivered to a terminal device is 12.95 W. If a device
draws more than 15.4 W, from a port, an overload condition occurs and
the port turns off the power.
The switch controls the power and data on a port independently. Power
can be requested from a device that already has a data link to the switch.
Also, the switch can supply power to a device even if the port’s data
connection has been disabled. The power on a port is continuously
monitored by the switch and it will be turned off as soon as a device
connection is removed.
4-2
T
WISTED-PAIR DEVICES
Cabling Guidelines
The RJ-45 ports on the switch supports automatic MDI/MDI-X pinout
configuration, so you can use standard straight-through twisted-pair cables
to connect to any other network device (PCs, servers, switches, routers, or
hubs).
See Appendix B for further information on cabling.
Caution: Do not plug a phone jack connector into an RJ-45 port.
This will damage the switch. Use only twisted-pair cables with
RJ-45 connectors that conform to FCC standards.
Connecting to PCs, Servers, Hubs and Switches
1. Attach one end of a twisted-pair cable segment to the device’s RJ-45
connector.
Figure 4-1 Making Twisted-Pair Connections
2. If the device is a PC card and the switch is in the wiring closet, attach
the other end of the cable segment to a modular wall outlet that is
connected to the wiring closet. (See “Network Wiring Connections”
on page 4.) Otherwise, attach the other end to an available port on the
switch.
4-3
M
AKING NETWORK CONNECTIONS
Make sure each twisted pair cable does not exceed 100 meters (328 ft)
in length.
3. As each connection is made, the Link LED (on the switch)
corresponding to each port will light to indicate that the connection is
valid.
Note: Avoid using flow control on a port connected to a hub unless it is
actually required to solve a problem. Otherwise back pressure
jamming signals may degrade overall performance for the segment
attached to the hub.
Network Wiring Connections
Today, the punch-down block is an integral part of many of the newer
equipment racks. It is actually part of the patch panel. Instructions for
making connections in the wiring closet with this type of equipment
follows.
1. Attach one end of a patch cable to an available port on the switch, and
the other end to the patch panel.
2. If not already in place, attach one end of a cable segment to the back
of the patch panel where the punch-down block is located, and the
other end to a modular wall outlet.
3. Label the cables to simplify future troubleshooting.
4-4
F
IBER OPTIC
SFP D
EVICES
Switch
7
2
5
2
L
P
8
2
1
6
C
M
S
5
2
2
t
c
A
/
k
n
i
L
2
m
e
t
s
y
S
6
2
2
7
8
0
0
1
/
c
0
t
i
1
w
h
S
r
e
g
i
T
8
2
6
2
8
2
7
2
Equipment Rack
(side view)
Punch-Down Block
Patch Panel
Wall
Figure 4-2 Network Wiring Connections
Fiber Optic SFP Devices
An optional Gigabit SFP transceiver (1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX, or
1000BASE-ZX) can be used for a backbone connection between switches,
or for connecting to a high-speed server.
Each multimode fiber optic port requires 50/125 or 62.5/125 micron
multimode fiber optic cabling with an LC connector at both ends. Each
single-mode fiber port requires 9/125 micron single-mode fiber optic
cable with an LC connector at both ends.
Warning: This switch uses lasers to transmit signals over fiber optic
cable. The lasers are compliant with the requirements of a
Class 1 Laser Product and are inherently eye safe in normal
operation. However, you should never look directly at a
transmit port when it is powered on.
4-5
M
AKING NETWORK CONNECTIONS
Warning: When selecting a fiber SFP device, considering safety, please
make sure that it can function at a temperature that is not less
than the recommended maximum operational temperature of
the product. You must also use an approved Laser Class 1 SFP
transceiver.
Hinweis: Bei der Wahl eines Glasfasertransceivers muß für die
Beurteilung der Gesamtsicherheit beachtet werden, das die
maximale Umgebungstemperatur des Transceivers für den
Betrieb nicht niedriger ist als die für dieses Produkts. Der
Glasfasertransceiver muß auch ein überprüftes Gerät der Laser
Klasse 1 sein.
1. Remove and keep the LC port’s rubber cover. When not connected to
a fiber cable, the rubber cover should be replaced to protect the optics.
2. Check that the fiber terminators are clean. You can clean the cable
plugs by wiping them gently with a clean tissue or cotton ball
moistened with a little ethanol. Dirty fiber terminators on fiber cables
will impair the quality of the light transmitted through the cable and
lead to degraded performance on the port.
3. Connect one end of the cable to the LC port on the switch and the
other end to the LC port on the other device. Since LC connectors are
keyed, the cable can be attached in only one orientation.
4-6
2527
F
IBER OPTIC
SFP D
EVICES
2628
TigerSwitch 10/100
2728
Figure 4-3 Making Fiber Port Connections
4. As a connection is made, check the Link LED on the switch
corresponding to the port to be sure that the connection is valid.
The 1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX and 1000BASE-ZX fiber optic ports
operate at 1 Gbps full duplex, with auto-negotiation of flow control. The
maximum length for fiber optic cable operating at Gigabit speed will
depend on the fiber type as listed under “1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet
Collision Domain” on page 4-9.
4-7
M
AKING NETWORK CONNECTIONS
Connectivity Rules
When adding hubs (repeaters) to your network, please follow the
connectivity rules listed in the manuals for these products. However, note
that because switches break up the path for connected devices into
separate collision domains, you should not include the switch or connected
cabling in your calculations for cascade length involving other devices.
1000BASE-T Cable Requirements
All Category 5 UTP cables that are used for 100BASE-TX connections
should also work for 1000BASE-T, providing that all four wire pairs are
connected. However, it is recommended that for all critical connections, or
any new cable installations, Category 5e (enhanced Category 5) or
Category 6 cable should be used. The Category 5e specification includes
test parameters that are only recommendations for Category 5. Therefore,
the first step in preparing existing Category 5 cabling for running
1000BASE-T is a simple test of the cable installation to be sure that it
complies with the IEEE 802.3ab standards.
4-8
C
1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet Collision Domain
Table 4-1 Maximum 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet Cable Length
Cable TypeMaximum Cable
Length
Category 5, 5e, 6 100-ohm UTP or
STP
Table 4-2 Maximum 1000BASE-SX Gigabit Ethernet Cable Length
Fiber SizeFiber
62.5/125 micron
multimode fiber
50/125 micron
multimode fiber
Table 4-3 Maximum 1000BASE-LX Gigabit Ethernet Cable Length
Fiber SizeFiber
9/125 micron
single-mode fiber
Bandwidth
160 MHz/km2-220 m (7-722 ft)LC
200 MHz/km2-275 m (7-902 ft)LC
400 MHz/km2-500 m (7-1641 ft)LC
500 MHz/km2-550 m (7-1805 ft)LC
Bandwidth
N/A2 m - 5 km (7 ft - 3.2
100 m (328 ft)RJ-45
Maximum Cable
Length
Maximum Cable
Length
miles)
ONNECTIVITY RULES
Connector
Connector
Connector
LC
Table 4-4 Maximum 1000BASE-ZX Gigabit Ethernet Cable Length
Fiber SizeFiber
Bandwidth
9/125 micron
single-mode fiber
N/A70 m - 100 km (43 ft -
Maximum Cable
Length
62 miles)
Connector
LC
Note: For link spans exceeding 70 km, you may need to use premium
single mode fiber or dispersion shifted single mode fiber.
4-9
M
AKING NETWORK CONNECTIONS
100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Collision Domain
Table 4-5 Maximum Fast Ethernet Cable Length
TypeCable TypeMax. Cable
100BASE-TX Category 5 or better 100-ohm UTP
or STP
Length
100 m (328 ft) RJ-45
10 Mbps Ethernet Collision Domain
Table 4-6 Maximum Ethernet Cable Length
TypeCable TypeMax. Cable
Length
10BASE-T Twisted Pair, Categories 3, 4, 5 or
better 100-ohm UTP
100 m (328 ft)RJ-45
Connector
Connector
4-10
C
ABLE LABELING AND CONNECTION RECORDS
Cable Labeling and Connection Records
When planning a network installation, it is essential to label the opposing
ends of cables and to record where each cable is connected. Doing so will
enable you to easily locate inter-connected devices, isolate faults and
change your topology without need for unnecessary time consumption.
To best manage the physical implementations of your network, follow
these guidelines:
•Clearly label the opposing ends of each cable.
•Using your building’s floor plans, draw a map of the location of all
network-connected equipment. For each piece of equipment, identify
the devices to which it is connected.
•Note the length of each cable and the maximum cable length
supported by the switch ports.
•For ease of understanding, use a location-based key when assigning
prefixes to your cable labeling.
•Use sequential numbers for cables that originate from the same
equipment.
•Differentiate between racks by naming accordingly.
•Label each separate piece of equipment.
•Display a copy of your equipment map, including keys to all
abbreviations at each equipment rack.
4-11
M
AKING NETWORK CONNECTIONS
4-12
A
PPENDIX
T
ROUBLESHOOTING
Diagnosing Switch Indicators
Table A-1 Troubleshooting Chart
SymptomAction
Power LED is Off• Power supply is disconnected.
• Check connections between the switch, the power cord, and
the wall outlet.
•Contact your dealer for assistance.
Power LED is
Amber
Diag LED is
Flashing Amber
Link LED is Off• Verify that the switch and attached device are powered on.
• Internal power supply has failed.
• Contact your local dealer for assistance.
• Power cycle the switch to try and clear the condition
• If the condition does not clear, contact your dealer for
assistance
• Be sure the cable is plugged into both the switch and
corresponding device.
• If the switch is installed in a rack, check the connections to the
punch-down block and patch panel.
• Verify that the proper cable type is used and its length does not
exceed specified limits.
• Check the adapter on the attached device and cable
connections for possible defects. Replace the defective
adapter or cable if necessary.
A
A-1
T
ROUBLESHOOTING
Power and Cooling Problems
If the power indicator does not turn on when the power cord is plugged in,
you may have a problem with the power outlet, power cord, or internal
power supply. However, if the unit powers off after running for a while,
check for loose power connections, power losses or surges at the power
outlet, and verify that the fans on the unit are unobstructed and running
prior to shutdown. If you still cannot isolate the problem, then the internal
power supply may be defective.
Installation
Verify that all system components have been properly installed. If one or
more components appear to be malfunctioning (such as the power cord or
network cabling), test them in an alternate environment where you are sure
that all the other components are functioning properly.
In-Band Access
You can access the management agent in the switch from anywhere within
the attached network using Telnet, a Web browser, or other network
management software tools. However, you must first configure the switch
with a valid IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway. If you have
trouble establishing a link to the management agent, check to see if you
have a valid network connection. Then verify that you entered the correct
IP address. Also, be sure the port through which you are connecting to the
switch has not been disabled. If it has not been disabled, then check the
network cabling that runs between your remote location and the switch.
Note: The management agent can accept up to four simultaneous Telnet
sessions. If the maximum number of sessions already exists, an
additional Telnet connection will not be able to log into the
system.
A-2
A
PPENDIX
C
ABLES
Twisted-Pair Cable and Pin Assignments
For 10/100BASE-TX connections, a twisted-pair cable must have two
pairs of wires. For 1000BASE-T connections the twisted-pair cable must
have four pairs of wires. Each wire pair is identified by two different colors.
For example, one wire might be green and the other, green with white
stripes. Also, an RJ-45 connector must be attached to both ends of the
cable.
Caution: Each wire pair must be attached to the RJ-45 connectors in a
specific orientation.
Caution: DO NOT plug a phone jack connector into any RJ-45 port.
This will damage the switch. Use only twisted-pair cables with
RJ-45 connectors that conform with FCC standards.
The figure below illustrates how the pins on the RJ-45 connector are
numbered. Be sure to hold the connectors in the same orientation when
attaching the wires to the pins.
B
8
1
Figure B-1 RJ-45 Connector Pin Numbers
8
B-1
C
ABLES
10/100BASE-TX Pin Assignments
Use unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) or shielded twisted-pair (STP) cable for
RJ-45 connections: 100-ohm Category 3 or better cable for 10 Mbps
connections, or 100-ohm Category 5 or better cable for 100 Mbps
connections. Also be sure
does not exceed 100 meters (328 feet).
Data and PoE power are delivered on the standard two wire pairs (pins 1,
2, 3, and 6). Since the RJ-45 ports on the switch base unit support
automatic MDI/MDI-X operation, you can use straight-through cables for
all network connections to PCs or servers, or to other switches or hubs. In
straight-through cable, pins 1, 2, 3, and 6, at one end of the cable, are
connected straight through to pins 1, 2, 3, and 6 at the other end of the
cable. When using any RJ-45 port on this switch, you can use either
straight-through or crossover cable.
Table B-1 10/100BASE-TX MDI-X and MDI Port Pinouts
PinMDI Signal NameMDI-X Signal Name
1Receive Data plus (RD+)
and GND (Positive V
2Receive Data minus (RD-) and
3
6
4, 5, 7, 8
Note: The “+” and “-” signs represent the polarity of the wires that make up
each wire pair.
and GND (Positive V
Transmit Data plus (TD+)
and -48V feeding power
(Negative V
Transmit Data minus (TD-)
and -48V feeding power
(Negative V
Not usedNot used
that the length of any twisted-pair connection
Transmit Data plus (TD+)
port
port
)
port
)
port
)
)
and -48V feeding power
(Negative V
Transmit Data minus (TD-)
and -48V feeding power
(Negative V
Receive Data plus (RD+)
and GND (Positive V
Receive Data minus (RD-)
and GND (Positive V
port
port
)
)
port
port
)
)
B-2
T
WISTED-PAIR CABLE AND PIN ASSIGNMENTS
Straight-Through Wiring
If the twisted-pair cable is to join two ports and only one of the ports has
an internal crossover (MDI-X), the two pairs of wires must be
straight-through. (When auto-negotiation is enabled for any RJ-45 port on
this switch, you can use either straight-through or crossover cable to
connect to any device type.)
You must connect all four wire pairs as shown in the following diagram to
support Gigabit Ethernet connections.
EIA/TIA 568B RJ-45 Wiring Standard
10/100BASE-TX Straight-through Cable
White/Orange Stripe
Orange
End A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
White/Green Stripe
Blue
White/Blue Stripe
Green
White/Brown Stripe
Brown
Figure B-2 Straight-through Wiring
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
End B
B-3
C
ABLES
Crossover Wiring
If the twisted-pair cable is to join two ports and either both ports are
labeled with an “X” (MDI-X) or neither port is labeled with an “X”
(MDI), a crossover must be implemented in the wiring. (When
auto-negotiation is enabled for any RJ-45 port on this switch, you can use
either straight-through or crossover cable to connect to any device type.)
You must connect all four wire pairs as shown in the following diagram to
support Gigabit Ethernet connections.
10/100BASE-TX Crossover Cable
White/Orange Stripe
Orange
End A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
White/Green Stripe
Blue
White/Blue Stripe
Green
White/Brown Stripe
Brown
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
End B
B-4
Figure B-3 Crossover Wiring
T
WISTED-PAIR CABLE AND PIN ASSIGNMENTS
1000BASE-T Pin Assignments
All 1000BASE-T ports support automatic MDI/MDI-X operation, so you
can use straight-through cables for all network connections to PCs or
servers, or to other switches or hubs.
The table below shows the 1000BASE-T MDI and MDI-X port pinouts.
These ports require that all four pairs of wires be connected. Note that for
1000BASE-T operation, all four pairs of wires are used for both transmit
and receive.
Use 100-ohm Category 5, 5e or 6 unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) or
shielded twisted-pair (STP) cable for 1000BASE-T connections. Also be
sure
that the length of any twisted-pair connection does not exceed 100
meters (328 feet)
Table B-2 1000BASE-T MDI and MDI-X Port Pinouts
PinMDI Signal NameMDI-X Signal Name
Bi-directional Data One Plus (BI_D1+)Bi-directional Data Two Plus (BI_D2+)
1
Bi-directional Data One Minus (BI_D1-)Bi-directional Data Two Minus (BI_D2-)
2
Bi-directional Data Two Plus (BI_D2+)Bi-directional Data One Plus (BI_D1+)
3
Bi-directional Data Three Plus (BI_D3+)Bi-directional Data Four Plus (BI_D4+)
4
Bi-directional Data Three Minus (BI_D3-)Bi-directional Data Four Minus (BI_D4-)
5
Bi-directional Data Two Minus (BI_D2-)Bi-directional Data One Minus (BI_D1-)
6
Bi-directional Data Four Plus (BI_D4+)Bi-directional Data Three Plus (BI_D3+)
7
Bi-directional Data Four Minus (BI_D4-)Bi-directional Data Three Minus (BI_D3-)
8
.
Cable Testing for Existing Category 5 Cable
Installed Category 5 cabling must pass tests for Attenuation, Near-End
Crosstalk (NEXT), and Far-End Crosstalk (FEXT). This cable testing
information is specified in the ANSI/TIA/EIA-TSB-67 standard.
Additionally, cables must also pass test parameters for Return Loss and
Equal-Level Far-End Crosstalk (ELFEXT). These tests are specified in the
B-5
C
ABLES
ANSI/TIA/EIA-TSB-95 Bulletin, “The Additional Transmission
Performance Guidelines for 100 Ohm 4-Pair Category 5 Cabling.”
Note that when testing your cable installation, be sure to include all patch
cables between switches and end devices.
Adjusting Existing Category 5 Cabling to Run 1000BASE-T
If your existing Category 5 installation does not meet one of the test
parameters for 1000BASE-T, there are basically three measures that can be
applied to try and correct the problem:
1. Replace any Category 5 patch cables with high-performance Category
5e or Category 6 cables.
2. Reduce the number of connectors used in the link.
Table D-1 TigerSwitch 10/100 Products and Accessories
Product NumberDescription
SMC6128PL224 10/100BASE-TX ports, and four Gigabit
combination ports that are comprised of a RJ-45
port and an SFP transceiver slots.
SMCBGSLCX11-port 1000BASE-SX Small Form Pluggable (SFP)
mini-GBIC transceiver
SMCBGLLCX11-port 1000BASE-LX Small Form Pluggable (SFP)
mini-GBIC transceiver
SMCBGZLCX11-port 1000BASE-ZX Small Form Pluggable
(SFP) mini-GBIC transceiver
D
D-1
O
RDERING INFORMATION
D-2
A
PPENDIX
G
ERMAN INSTRUCTIONS
Eine Site Auswählen (Selecting a Site)
Die Schalter können in ein Standard-19-Zoll-Ausrüstungsgestell oder auf
eine flache Ebene montiert werden.
Zum Auswählen eines Standortes beachten Sie bitte die nachstehenden
Richtlinien.
• Die Site sollte:
- Sich in der Mitte aller anzuschließenden Geräte sowie in der Nähe
einer Netzsteckdose befinden;
- Imstande sein, eine Temperatur zwischen 0 und 45 °C (32 und 113°F)
und eine Feuchtigkeit innerhalb von 5% bis 95% (nichtkondensierend)
beizubehalten;
- In einem genügend weiten Abstand (ungefähr 5 cm oder zwei Zoll)
von allen Seiten fur eine ausreichende Beluftung aufgestellt werden;
- Für das Installieren, die Kabelverlegung und für Wartungen und
Reparaturen leicht zugänglich sein.
E
- Die LED-Statusanzeigedioden mussen stets klar und leicht sichtbar
sein.
• Sicherstellen, dass das verdrehte Kabel stets weg von anderen
Stromkabeln, Neonleuchteinrihtungen und anderen Quellen von
moglichen elektrischen Storungen verlegt wird, wie z. B. von Radios und
Transmittern.
E-1
G
ERMAN INSTRUCTIONS
• Sicherstellen, dass das Gerät an eine separate Stromquelle mit
Erdanschlus mit einer Netzspannung von 100 bis 240 V AC
(Wechselstromspannung), 50 bis 60 Hz, und innerhalb in einem Abstand
von 2,44 m (8 Fus) zu jedem Gerät installiert wird und on einem
separaten Trennschalter bzw. Leistungsschalter mit Strom versorgt wird.
Fur alle Geräte wird empfohlen, einen Filter oder einen
Überspannungsschutz zu verwenden.
Montage (Rack Mounting Instructions)
Switch-Einheiten können an ein standardmäßiges 19-Zoll
Einrichtungsrack, einen Arbeitstisch oder ein Regal montiert werden.
Folgend finden Sie die Montageanweisungen für jeden Positionstyp.
Rack-Montage
Beachten Sie die folgenden Faktoren, bevor Sie die Rack-Montage
beginnen:
• Temperatur: Da die Temperatur innerhalb einer Rackeinheit höher als die
Raumumgebungstemperatur sein kann, stellen Sie bitte sicher, dass die
Rackumgebungstemperatur innerhalb des angegebenen
Betriebstemperaturbereichs liegt. (Siehe "Temperatur" auf Seite C-2.)
• Mechanische Last: Stellen Sie kein Gerät auf eine Rack-Montageeinheit.
• Stromüberlastung: Stellen Sie sicher, dass der Netzkreis der Rackeinheit
nicht überlastet wird.
• Erdung: Die Rack-Montageeinheit muss richtig geerdet werden.
Besondere Acht sollten Sie bei Verbindungen geben, die nicht direkt zum
Netz führen.
E-2
A
RATING
100~240V-
3A 50~60HZ
NSCHLUSS AN EINE STROMQUELLE
(C
ONNECTING TO A POWER SOURCE
So montieren Sie Geräte an ein Rack:
1. Befestigen Sie die Metallwinkel mit den im Metallwinkel-Montageset
erhältlichen Schrauben an dem Gerät.
2. Befestigen Sie das Gerät mit vier Rackmontageschrauben (nicht
beigelegt) an dem Rack.
3. Wenn Sie nur einen Switch installieren, dann springen Sie bitte über zu
"Verbinden mit einer Stromquelle" auf Seite 3-8 am Ende dieses
Kapitels.
4. Wenn Sie mehrere Switches installieren möchten, dann montieren Sie
sie untereinander in einer beliebigen Reihenfolge.
Anschluss an eine Stromquelle (Connecting to a
Power Source)
So verbinden Sie das Gerät mit einer Stromquelle:
1. Stecken Sie den Stecker des Netzkabels direkt in den Anschluss an der
Rückseites des Gerätes ein.
)
Abbildung 3-6: Stromanschlüsse
2. Verbinden Sie das andere Ende des Kabels mit einer
Schutzkontaktsteckdose („Schuko-Steckdose“, mit Erdungszungen an
den Seiten).
E-3
G
ERMAN INSTRUCTIONS
Hinweis: Im Ausland müssen Sie eventuell ein anderes Netzkabel
verwenden. Wählen Sie dazu ein zugelassenes, für die
Steckdosen des jeweiligen Landes passendes Netzkabel.
3. Überzeugen Sie sich davon, dass das Gerät mit Strom versorgt wird:
Die Betrieb-LED („Power“) an der Vorderseite muss leuchten. Falls
nicht, schauen Sie nach, ob das Netzkabel richtig eingesteckt ist.
E-4
G
LOSSARY
10BASE-T
IEEE 802.3 specification for 10 Mbps Ethernet over two pairs of
Category 3, 4, or 5 UTP cable.
100BASE-TX
IEEE 802.3u specification for 100 Mbps Ethernet over two pairs of
Category 5 UTP cable.
1000BASE-LX
Specification for long-haul Gigabit Ethernet over two strands of 50/125,
62.5/125 or 9/125 micron core fiber cable.
1000BASE-SX
IEEE 802.3z specification for Gigabit Ethernet over two strands of 50/125
or 62.5/125 micron core fiber cable.
1000BASE-T
IEEE 802.3ab specification for Gigabit Ethernet over 100-ohm Category
5, 5e or 6 twisted-pair cable (using all four wire pairs).
1000BASE-ZX
Specification for long-haul Gigabit Ethernet over two strands of 9/125
micron core fiber cable.
Auto-Negotiation
Signalling method allowing each node to select its optimum operational
mode (e.g., speed and duplex mode) based on the capabilities of the node
to which it is connected.
Glossary-1
Bandwidth
The difference between the highest and lowest frequencies available for
network signals. Also synonymous with wire speed, the actual speed of the
data transmission along the cable.
Collision
A condition in which packets transmitted over the cable interfere
other. Their interference makes both signals unintelligible.
Collision Domain
Single CSMA/CD LAN segment.
CSMA/CD
CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detect) is the
communication method employed by Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, or Gigabit
Ethernet.
End Station
A workstation, server, or other device that does not forward traffic.
Ethernet
A network communication system developed and standardized by DEC,
Intel, and Xerox, using baseband transmission, CSMA/CD access, logical
bus topology, and coaxial cable. The successor IEEE 802.3 standard
provides for integration into the OSI model and extends the physical layer
and media with repeaters and implementations that operate on fiber, thin
coax and twisted-pair cable.
with each
Fast Ethernet
A 100 Mbps network communication system based on Ethernet and the
CSMA/CD access method.
Glossary-2
Gigabit Ethernet
A 1000 Mbps network communication system based on Ethernet and the
CSMA/CD access method.
Full Duplex
Transmission method that allows two network devices to transmit and
receive concurrently, effectively doubling the bandwidth of that link.
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers.
IEEE 802.3
Defines carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
access method and physical layer specifications.
IEEE 802.3ab
Defines CSMA/CD access method and physical layer specifications for
1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet.
IEEE 802.3ae
Defines the access method and physical layer specifications for 10GBASE
10-Gigabit Ethernet.
IEEE 802.3u
Defines CSMA/CD access method and physical layer specifications for
100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet.
IEEE 802.3x
Defines Ethernet frame start/stop requests and timers used for flow
control on full-duplex links.
IEEE 802.3z
Defines CSMA/CD access method and physical layer specifications for
Glossary-3
1000BASE Gigabit Ethernet.
LAN Segment
Separate LAN or collision domain.
LED
Light emitting diode used for monitoring a device or network condition.
Local Area Network (LAN)
A group of interconnected computer and support devices.
Media Access Control (MAC)
A portion of the networking protocol that governs access to the
transmission medium, facilitating the exchange of data between network
nodes.
Modal Bandwidth
Bandwidth for multimode fiber is referred to as modal bandwidth because
it varies with the modal field (or core diameter) of the fiber. Modal
bandwidth is specified in units of MHz per km, which indicates the
amount of bandwidth supported by the fiber for a one km distance.
MIB
An acronym for Management Information Base. It is a set of database
objects that contains information about the device.
Network Diameter
Wire distance between two end stations in the same collision domain.
RJ-45 Connector
A connector for twisted-pair wiring.
Switched Ports
Glossary-4
Ports that are on separate collision domains or LAN segments.
TIA
Telecommunications Industry Association
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
Protocol suite that includes TCP as the primary transport protocol, and IP
as the network layer protocol.
UTP
Unshielded twisted-pair cable.
Virtual LAN (VLAN)
A Virtual LAN is a collection of network nodes that share the same
collision domain regardless of their physical location or connection point
in the network. A VLAN serves as a logical workgroup with no physical
barriers, allowing users to share information and resources as though
located on the same LAN.
Glossary-5
Glossary-6
I
NDEX
Numerics
10 Mbps connectivity rules 4-10
1000BASE-T
pin assignments
ports
1-3
100BASE-TX
pin assignments
ports 1-3
10BASE-T
pin assignments
ports 1-3
B-5
B-2
B-2
A
accessories, ordering D-1
adhesive feet, attaching 3-6
air flow requirements
application example 2-2
3-1
B
brackets, attaching 3-5
buffer size
buffers, saturation of
C-1
1-3
C
cable
Ethernet cable compatibility 3-2
labeling and connection records
cleaning fiber terminators
compliances
C-3
EMC
C-4
safety
connectivity rules
10 Mbps
console port
pin assignments 3-9
4-10
4-6
4-11
contents of package 3-3
cooling problems
cord sets, international 3-8