Who Should Read This User’s Manual ....................................................................................................... 6
Additional Information ................................................................................................................................. 6
Contacting SmartRG Inc. ............................................................................................................................. 6
Advanced Features ....................................................................................................................................... 7
Connect-and-Surf (Automatic WAN Configuration) ............................................................................. 7
Cisco™ Prime Home™ TR-069 Client .................................................................................................... 8
Prime Home™ Gateway Resident Advanced Applications ................................................................ 8
SmartRG™ Product Family .......................................................................................................................... 9
Front Panel LEDs ......................................................................................................................................... 10
Configure Time Settings ............................................................................................................................ 53
Configure User Logins ................................................................................................................................ 55
Reset the Gateway ...................................................................................................................................... 56
Accessing System Logs .............................................................................................................................. 57
Technical Support ........................................................................................................................................... 59
Page | iii
SmartRG™ Residential Gateways
List of Figures
Figure 1 SmartRG Front Panel LEDs ............................................................................................................ 10
Figure 14 WAN Service Configuration (With or Without VLAN Tagging Support) ................................. 22
Figure 15 PPP Username and Password .................................................................................................... 23
Figure 16 WAN IP Settings ............................................................................................................................ 24
Figure 17 WAN NAT, Firewall and IGMP Settings ...................................................................................... 27
This document describes the features, functions and administration of SmartRG™ residential
gateways.
Who Should Read This User’s Manual
The information in this document is intended for Network Architects, NOC Administrators, Field
Service Technicians and other networking professionals responsible for deploying and managing
broadband access networks.
Additional Information
You may find the following documents to be helpful during your access network deployment:
SmartRG Data Sheets
SmartRG Product Release Notes
Deployment and Provisioning Presentation
Cisco™ Prime Home™ Modules List
Contacting SmartRG Inc.
Contact SmartRG Inc. for further assistance.
Hours of operation: Monday – Friday, 5am-6pm Pacific Time (UTC-8:00)
If you prefer to configure your SmartRG’s WAN interface manually, connect a laptop to
any of the LAN ports and follow the instructions in the “Connecting a Computer to Your
SmartRG™ Gateway” and “Use Case: Creating WAN Connections for Internet Access and
Remote Management” sections. Do NOT connect the WAN interface cable until after the
configuration is completed.
NOTE
Activation server support is provided for ALL SmartRG gateways at no additional cost.
SmartRG Inc. enters gateway MAC addresses into the activation server prior to
shipment.
SmartRG™ Residential Gateways
Advanced Features
Connect-and-Surf (Automatic WAN Configuration)
The Connect-and-Surf feature automatically establishes a WAN connection for default configured
gateways obviating the need for manual or custom configurations. The active physical layer is
detected (ADSL, VDSL or GigE) and layer 3 connectivity is established using PPP authentication or
DHCP.
SmartRG gateways are designed to discover their service provider specific ACS management
settings without the use of custom firmware. SmartRG Inc. maintains an activation server that
associates a device’s MAC address with its service provider’s ACS settings. SmartRG gateways
contact the activation server to have their ACS settings modified upon initial power up (or after
being reset to factory default settings).
SmartRG residential gateways are equipped with the Cisco™ Prime Home™ TR-069 client. Prime
Home is the premier CPE resident TR-069 client in the managed access market. It incorporates a
TR-069 protocol stack, a fully developed TR-098 data model and a growing list of gateway resident
applications. Prime Home enabled residential gateways ensure the highest level of TR-069
compliance providing maximum remote manageability and the greatest visibility into the
connected home behind the residential gateway yielding:
shorter integration times and lower system integration costs
improved customer support –and-
reduced operational expenses
Prime Home™ Gateway Resident Advanced Applications
Prime Home™ applications serve to enhance device manageability, increase visibility into the
connected home and provide revenue generating applications enabling service providers to further
monetize the broadband connection. The table below compares a standard TR-069 client against
the Prime Home enabled TR-069 client.
* This list reflects the potential support based on the standard data model. Results will vary as not
all TR-069 clients support the same level of functionality.
SmartRG residential gateways combine WAN connectivity with a firewall protected router and
industry leading TR-069 remote management support. Most variants provide 802.11, Wi-Fi
connectivity, as well. See the SmartRG feature details below:
Contact SmartRG Support for detailed descriptions and management of the features listed above.
To manually configure the SmartRG access the gateway’s embedded web UI:
1. attach your computer’s RJ45 connection to any of the SmartRG’s LAN ports (1-4)
2. configure your computer’s IP interface to acquire an IP address using DHCP
3. open a browser and enter the gateway’s default address http://192.168.1.1/admin in the
address bar
Figure 7 Login Username and Password
4. Enter the default user name and password: admin/admin and click OK to display the
Device Info page.
Navigating Your SmartRG Gateway’s Web UI
At login the Device Info page will appear. In addition to the basic identification info shown, the
Device Info menu item can be expanded (by clicking the text) to reveal:
To simplify your deployment of SmartRG gateways this document is structured around specific use
cases designed to illustrate meaningful, service supporting configurations like:
Creating WAN interfaces for Internet data access and remote gateway management
Provisioning the SmartRG for remote management via TR-069
Setting up the LAN
Managing wireless
Creating IPTV service configurations (bridged and routed)
Classifying LAN traffic and applying QoS to support IPTV and VoIP applications
Enabling secure communications (IPSec)
Given the breadth of a SmartRG residential gateway’s features and the diversity of applications,
only the most common use cases are detailed here. Please contact SmartRG Support to inquire
about additional use cases.
Use Case: Creating WAN Connections for Internet Access and Remote
Management
SmartRG residential gateways are commonly deployed to provide Internet access for LAN hosts
such as workstations, gaming consoles, IP cameras and myriad other IP enabled devices
increasingly found in the home or office. Packets routed between LAN hosts and the Internet pass
through the gateway’s routed WAN connection. Remote management (via TR-069) is also
performed through this connection. The typical Internet access/remote management connection
configuration is diagramed below.
Figure 9 Internet / TR-069 Management WAN Connection
WAN connection creation is a two-step process beginning with the configuration of a layer 2
interface (Ethernet or DSL) followed by the creation of a layer 3, WAN service. Common WAN
services include PPPoE, DHCP and Static IP.
Configuring the Layer 2 Interface (Ethernet)
To configure an Ethernet layer 2 interface:
1. Select Advanced Setup -> Layer2 Interface. The default Ethernet WAN interface
(eth0.5/LAN4) will be displayed.
802.1P (priority) and 802.1Q (VLAN tag) values will be set at the time of WAN Service
creation as detailed in, “Creating the WAN Service.”
SmartRG™ Residential Gateways
Configuring the Layer 2 Interface (Ethernet with VLAN Tags)
In some applications it may be necessary to segment the Ethernet WAN interface into separate
VLANs. A common application for a VLAN segmented WAN interface is bridged IPTV as detailed in
the “Bridged IPTV Configuration” section. To configure the layer 2 Ethernet interface to support
VLAN tagged traffic:
1. Select Advanced Setup -> Layer2 Interface. The default Ethernet WAN interface
(eth0.5/LAN4) will be displayed.
1. Select Advanced Setup -> Layer2 Interface and click Add.
Figure 12 ADSL Layer 2 Interface Configuration
2. Enter the PVC’s identifier (VPI/VCI).
3. Select the “DSL Link Type” – Ethernet over ATM (RFC 2684) is typical.
4. Select the “Encapsulation Mode” – LLC/SNAP-BRIDGING is typical.
5. Select the “Service Category” (upstream ATM shaping) – “UBR Without PCR” (Unspecified
Bit Rate Without Peak Cell Rate) is typical.
6. Select the “Connection Mode” – Choose Default Mode for non-VLAN tagged traffic. Choose
VLAN MUX Mode if you intend to segment LAN traffic into separate VLAN tagged WAN
services.
Enabling QoS for routed IPTV service configurations will improve channel change
performance.
NOTE
802.1P (priority) and 802.1Q (VLAN tag) values will be set at the time of WAN Service
creation as detailed in, “Creating the WAN Service.”
6. Click Apply/Save.
Configuring the Layer 2 Interface (VDSL/PTM with VLAN Tags)
In some applications it may be necessary to segment the PTM WAN interface into separate VLANs.
A common application for a VLAN segmented WAN interface is bridged IPTV as detailed in the
“Bridged IPTV Configuration” section. To configure the layer 2 PTM interface to support VLAN
tagged traffic select “VLAN MUX Mode” for “Connection Mode” in step 4 of the “Configuring the
Layer 2 Interface (VDSL/PTM)” section.
If VLAN tagging support is desired, set the 802.1p and 802.1q values appropriately.
802.1P: 0 is lowest priority, 7 is highest priority, -1 is unused
802.1Q: -1 indicates no VLAN tagging
NOTE
The SR-350N/NE and SR-500N/NE gateways support mixed VLAN tagged/untagged
traffic on the same WAN interface. Set the untagged WAN connection’s VLAN ID to -1.
SmartRG™ Residential Gateways
Creating the WAN Service
WAN Services are created on top of previously created Layer 2 interfaces. To create a WAN service:
1. Select Advanced Setup -> WAN Service and click Add.
2. Select a previously created layer 2 interface from the drop down list and click Next.
3. Select the “WAN Service type” – “PPP over Ethernet” or “IP over Ethernet” are appropriate
choices for routed WAN services. Bridged WAN services will be covered later in the “Bridged
IPTV Configuration” section.
Figure 14 WAN Service Configuration (With or Without VLAN Tagging Support)
For IPTV configurations (either bridged or routed) as detailed in, “Use Case: Setting
Up Wireless Distribution System (WDS)
When deployed in a larger home or office, a single wireless access point may not be
able to provide adequate Wi-Fi coverage. Wireless Distribution Systems (WDS)
provides a solution for this problem. WDS combines multiple gateways to act as a
single larger wireless access point allowing Wi-Fi clients to seamlessly roam all
access points plus provides wired access to the entire network.
Two or more SmartRG gateways can be configured for WDS operation. The example
below depicts a WDS deployment with three SmartRG gateways in a large home or
office – one primary gateway in the center of the building and one remote gateway
at either end of the building.
SmartRG™ Residential Gateways
6. For IPoE WAN services select “Obtain an IP address automatically” (DHCP) or select “Use
the following Static IP address” and enter the “WAN IP Address”, “WAN Subnet Mask” and “WAN gateway IP.” Click Next.
Figure 16 WAN IP Settings
7. If desired enable the firewall, NAT and IGMP Multicast.
Configuring the SmartRG gateways for WDS operation requires the setting of WAN,
LAN and WIRELESS parameters on all gateways included in the WDS system.
To configure the WAN connections…
1. On the primary SmartRG gateway: configure the routed WAN connection following the instructions in the “Use Case: Creating WAN Connections for
Internet Access and Remote Management” section.
2. On the remote SmartRG gateway(s): no WAN configuration is required as the
WAN connection is unused.
To configure the LAN interfaces…
3. On the primary SmartRG gateway:
a) configure the LAN interface following the instructions in the “Use Case:
Setting Up the LAN” section.
b) ensure the DHCP Server is ENABLED and set the End IP Address such that
enough LAN IP addresses are left for static allocation to the remote
gateway(s) included in the WDS system.
4. On the remote SmartRG gateway(s):
a) configure the LAN interface following the instructions in the “Use Case:
Setting Up the LAN” section.
b) ensure the LAN IPaddress(es) are assigned from the remaining IP addresses
not included in the DHCP server pool on the primary SmartRG gateway.
IMPORT
ANT
At this point your web browser session will terminate as the LAN IP addresshaschanged
from 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.x. Reconnect your web browser to the remote SmartRG
referencing the new LAN IP address.
To configure the WIRELESS interfaces…
5. On the primary SmartRG gateway: configure the WIRELESS interface following
the instructions in the “Use Case: Setting Up Wireless” section. Do NOT select
“Auto” for the Channel value.
6. On the remote SmartRG gateway(s): configure the WIRELESS interface following the instructions in the “Use Case: Setting Up Wireless” section. Select
the same SSID, Security settings and Channel configured on the primary
gateway.
7. On the primary and remote SmartRG gateways:
1. select Wireless -> Wireless Bridge and set “AP Mode” to Access Point
2. set “Bridge Restrict” to Enabled(SCAN)
3. click Apply/Save and wait for the page to refresh
4. select the partner gateway (which has the same SSID as the primary
gateway) by checking the box next to the SSID.
5. Click Apply/Save
IMPORT
ANT
When more than two gateways are configured for WDS operation, the remote gateways
MUST NOT be partnered together to avoid creating an Ethernet loop.
Use Case: Creating IPTV Service Configurations” you MUST enable IGMP.
8. Select the WAN interface to be used by this WAN service. Click Next.
9. Select “Obtain DNS info from a WAN interface” and select the desired WAN interface from
the drop down list (a single WAN interface is common unless you are creating bridged IPTV
configurations) –or- select “Use the following Static DNS IP address” and enter the IP
addresses of your network’s primary and secondary DNS servers. Click Next.
10. Review the WAN service summary. If you are satisfied click Apply/Save.
This step is not required for production SmartRG gateways. SmartRG maintains an
“Activation Server” that associates MAC addresses with service providers’ ACS
management URLs. After the SmartRG has established its WAN connection (using the
Connect-and-Surf algorithm) it connects to the SmartRG Activation Server and reports its
MAC. The Activation Server changes the ACS management URL to point to the service
provider’s ACS.
NOTE
Configure less and deploy more. Manage subscriber services and your entire gateway
fleet with the ClearVision® management system. Contact SmartRG to start your trial
today. See us at www.smartrg.com.
SmartRG™ Residential Gateways
Use Case: Provisioning Your SmartRG for Remote ACS Management
To manually provision your SmartRG for management by a TR-069 enabled Automated
Configuration Server:
1. Select Management -> Management Server -> TR-069 Client.
Figure 18 TR-069 Management Settings
2. Enter the following parameter values:
Enable “Informs”
Set the “Inform Interval” to 7200 seconds
Set the “ACS URL” (e.g. http://myISP.acs.com/)
Leave the “ACS User Name” and “ACS Password” blank
Enable “Connection Request Authentication”
Set the “Connection Request User Name and Password” to admin/admin
6. If you would like to select a specific Wi-Fi channel (1-11), select Wireless -> Advanced and
change the Channel setting. The default value is “Auto.”
7. Select Wireless -> Security
Figure 22 Wireless - Security Settings
8. Select the “SSID” configured in step 3 above.
9. Select the “Network Authentication” – WPA2 with a Pre-Shared Key is common
10. Enter the “WPA Pre-Shared Key.” Click the link to display the private key value.
Use Case: Setting Up Wireless Distribution System (WDS)
When deployed in a larger home or office, a single wireless access point may not be able to provide
adequate Wi-Fi coverage. Wireless Distribution Systems (WDS) provides a solution for this
problem. WDS combines multiple gateways to act as a single larger wireless access point allowing
Wi-Fi clients to seamlessly roam all access points plus provides wired access to the entire network.
Two or more SmartRG gateways can be configured for WDS operation. The example below depicts
a WDS deployment with three SmartRG gateways in a large home or office – one primary gateway
in the center of the building and one remote gateway at either end of the building.
Figure 23 Wireless Distribution System
Configuring the SmartRG gateways for WDS operation requires the setting of WAN, LAN and
WIRELESS parameters on all gateways included in the WDS system.
At this point your web browser session will terminate as the LAN IP address has
changed from 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.x. Reconnect your web browser to the
remote SmartRG referencing the new LAN IP address.
IMPORTANT
When more than two gateways are configured for WDS operation, the remote
gateways MUST NOT be partnered together to avoid creating an Ethernet loop.
SmartRG™ Residential Gateways
To configure the WAN connections…
3. On the primary SmartRG gateway: configure the routed WAN connection following the instructions in the “Use Case: Creating WAN Connections for Internet Access and Remote
Management” section.
4. On the remote SmartRG gateway(s): no WAN configuration is required as the WAN connection
is unused.
To configure the LAN interfaces…
5. On the primary SmartRG gateway:
a) configure the LAN interface following the instructions in the “Use Case: Setting Up the LAN”
section.
b) ensure the DHCP Server is ENABLED and set the End IP Address such that enough LAN IP
addresses are left for static allocation to the remote gateway(s) included in the WDS
system.
6. On the remote SmartRG gateway(s):
a) configure the LAN interface following the instructions in the “Use Case: Setting Up the LAN”
section.
b) ensure the LAN IPaddress(es) are assigned from the remaining IP addresses not included in
the DHCP server pool on the primary SmartRG gateway.
To configure the WIRELESS interfaces…
8. On the primary SmartRG gateway: configure the WIRELESS interface following the instructions in the “Use Case: Setting Up Wireless” section. Do NOT select “Auto” for the Channel value.
9. On the remote SmartRG gateway(s): configure the WIRELESS interface following the instructions in the “Use Case: Setting Up Wireless” section. Select the same SSID, Security
settings and Channel configured on the primary gateway.
10. On the primary and remote SmartRG gateways:
1. select Wireless -> Wireless Bridge and set “AP Mode” to Access Point
2. set “Bridge Restrict” to Enabled(SCAN)
3. click Apply/Save and wait for the page to refresh
4. select the partner gateway (which has the same SSID as the primary gateway) by checking
The SR350N, SR350NE, SR500N and SR500NE SmartRG gateways are designed to meet the
demands of IPTV service deployments.
Typically IPTV services have been deployed using bridged architectures with public IP addresses
assigned to the IPTV Set-top-boxes (STBs) connected to the gateway’s LAN ports. A typical bridged
IPTV service configuration is shown below.
Figure 24 Bridged IPTV Configuration
Recently service providers have begun deploying routed IPTV services with STBs being assigned
private LAN IP addresses by the gateway. A typical routed IPTV service configuration is shown
below.
SmartRG gateways are designed to exceed the high bandwidth demands of either IPTV service
architecture. Refer to the appropriate section below to configure the SmartRG gateway for your
particular IPTV deployment architecture.
Bridged IPTV Configuration
A bridged IPTV configuration is comprised of:
one (or more) WAN connections
one (or more) LAN connections –and-
an interface grouping structure to bind all of the connections together
The more generalized bridged IPTV service configuration with multiple WAN connections is shown
below.
The generalized (more complex) IPTV bridge group is detailed here. The majority of
DSLAMs require only a single WAN connection to support IPTV services. In that typical
case:
The “atm0” interface would provide routed WAN access for Internet services and
remote management –and-
The “atm1” interface would provide bridged WAN access for all IPTV related
services (multi-cast streams, middleware server access and IGMP signaling)
At the conclusion of step 9 your Layer 2 Interface summary (Advanced Setup -> Layer 2 Interface)
will look similar to:
The SmartRG family of gateways employs “Differentiated Services” (RFC 2474) to
provide IP traffic QoS. When configuring QoS for various traffic categories the following
Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) values or suggested:
Internet data – Best Effort (DSCP 0)
IPTV – AF21 (DSCP 18)
VoIP – Expedited Forwarding (DSCP 46)
Routed IPTV Configuration (Single WAN Connection)
The common routed IPTV configuration is virtually identical to the WAN connection configuration
for Internet data services with one notable exception; the addition of quality of service (QoS).
While not an absolute requirement, applying QoS to LAN traffic (with higher priority given to STBs)
ensures the timely and deterministic delivery of IPTV related uni-cast requests and IGMP signaling
through the gateway. This provides repeatable, shortest time possible channel changes in the
presence of other LAN traffic. A typical routed IPTV service configuration with only one WAN
connection is shown below.
Figure 34 Routed IPTV Configuration (Single WAN Connection)
To configure the SmartRG for routed IPTV service deployments:
1. Ensure “IGMP Snooping” has been enabled on the LAN as detailed in, “Use Case: Setting Up
the LAN.”
2. Create a routed WAN connection as detailed in, “Use Case: Creating WAN Connections for
Internet Access and Remote Management.”
3. (Optional) Create traffic classifiers and priority queues for the various traffic categories on
your LAN (e.g. Internet data, IPTV and VoIP) as detailed in, “Use Case: Applying Quality of S.”
Some STBs pre-mark their IP traffic making classification a relatively straightforward
task for the gateway. If your STB pre-marks its traffic, passing the DSCP mark through
unchanged is suggested.
SmartRG™ Residential Gateways
Routed IPTV Configuration (Multiple WAN Connections)
It is also possible to create routed IPTV configurations with multiple WAN connections. The notable
difference to typical routed IPTV configurations is the addition of one or more bridged WAN
connections to support multiple multicast IPTV streams. Again QoS is suggested. A typical multiWAN connection, routed IPTV service configuration is shown below.
Figure 35 Routed IPTV Configuration (Multiple WAN Connections)
To configure the SmartRG for multi-WAN connection, routed IPTV service deployments, follow the
single WAN connection, routed IPTV configuration instructions above –plus- add bridged WAN
connections using the instructions detailed in, “Creating Bridged WAN Connections.”
The residential gateway plays no part in the prioritization of downstream traffic.
NOTE
Mediaroom based IPTV STBs place the DSCP18 mark on all upstream traffic.
Use Case: Applying Quality of Service (QoS) to VoIP and IPTV LAN Traffic
When deploying time critical services such as VoIP and IPTV comingled with common data services,
it becomes necessary to prioritize the time critical, upstream LAN traffic over common data traffic
(e.g Internet data and file transfers). Time critical traffic commonly includes SIP signaling (VoIP call
setup/teardown) and IGMP signaling (IPTV channel change). The SmartRG line of gateways
prioritizes time critical traffic using the “Differentiated Services Code Point” field in the IP header
as defined by RFC 2474.
Traffic generated by LAN hosts such as VoIP phones, IPTV STBs and PCs is identified by “classifiers”
and placed into prioritization “queues.” Queues are emptied through the routed WAN connection
based on queue priority. Classifiers can identify traffic based on a number of criteria including:
source/destination MAC address, source/destination IP address, protocol, DSCP mark, etc. This
section describes a typical QoS configuration to prioritized upstream VoIP and IPTV traffic.
A typical VoIP/IPTV/data QoS configuration is shown below:
Figure 36 Typical QoS configuration to support VoIP and IPTV services
VoIP traffic is identified by its source MAC/Mask (VoIP user agent OUI) and IPTV traffic is identified
by the DSCP mark in its IP header. All remaining traffic is placed in the data (default) queue.
The QoS configuration process is comprised of three main steps:
Enable QoS on the routed WAN connection and enable QoS processing
Create traffic queues to prioritize the different types of traffic –and-
Create traffic classifiers to identify the different types of traffic
The default data queue depicted in the QoS architecture diagram above does not need
to be specifically created.
SmartRG™ Residential Gateways
11. Leave the “DSL Latency” value set to Path0 and Click Apply/Save.
12. Enable the newly created queues by selecting Advanced Setup -> Quality of Service -> QoS
Queue Config, check the “Enable” boxes for the new queues and click Enable. The correct
queue configuration for VoIP and IPTV services should look like:
If you create the classifier rules in priority order (VoIP then IPTV), you may leave the
“Rule Order” set to “Last.” Each successive classifier rule created will become the
last one checked in the traffic identification process.
NOTE
AF21 (DSCP18) is common for Mediaroom STBs.
SmartRG™ Residential Gateways
19. Create the IPTV traffic classifier by selecting Advanced Setup -> Quality of Service -> QoS
Classification and click Add.
Figure 42 QoS IPTV Classifier Configuration
20. Set the Name, Rule Order, and enable the classifier rule.
21. Select an “Ether Type” of IP (0x800).
22. Enter the “Differentiated Service Code Point (DSCP) Check” value.
Pressing the reset switch for more than 6 seconds causes the SmartRG gateway to
reset into its boot image rendering the gateway non-functional. This condition can be
detected by:
the inability to access the SmartRG gateway’s user interface using your
web browser –and-
the inability to properly establish a WAN connection
To correct this condition simply cycle power on the gateway.
NOTE
Software resets, hardware resets and power cycles behave identically.
SmartRG™ Residential Gateways
Reset the Gateway
Hardware Reset
Reset the gateway by inserting a paper clip or similar tool into the reset switch hole located on
either the rear or the bottom of the gateway (depending upon model). Press the switch briefly to
reset the device.
Hardware Reset (to Factory Default Settings)
To reset the gateway to its factory default settings press the reset switch for 4 to 5 seconds starting
at power up. After releasing the reset switch the gateway will continue booting with a factory
default configuration.
Software Reset
To reset the gateway using the SmartRG gateway’s web UI: