or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photographic, magnetic or otherwise, without the prior
written permission of SMA America,LLC.
Neither SMA America,LLC nor SMA Solar Technology Canada Inc. makes representations, express
or implied, with respect to this documentation or any of the equipment and/or software it may
describe, including (with no limitation) any implied warranties of utility, merchantability, or fitness for
any particular purpose. All such warranties are expressly disclaimed. Neither SMA America,LLC nor
its distributors or dealers nor SMA Solar Technology Canada Inc. nor its distributors or dealers shall
be liable for any indirect, incidental, or consequential damages under any circumstances.
(The exclusion of implied warranties may not apply in all cases under some statutes, and thus the
above exclusion may not apply.)
Specifications are subject to change without notice. Every attempt has been made to make this
document complete, accurate and up-to-date. Readers are cautioned, however, that
SMAAmerica,LLC and SMA Solar Technology Canada Inc. reserve the right to make changes
without notice and shall not be responsible for any damages, including indirect, incidental or
consequential damages, caused by reliance on the material presented, including, but not limited to,
omissions, typographical errors, arithmetical errors or listing errors in the content material.
All trademarks are recognized even if these are not marked separately. Missing designations do not
mean that a product or brand is not a registered trademark.
The Bluetooth
any use of such marks by SMA America,LLC and SMA Solar Technology Canada Inc. is under
license.
®
word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and
SMA America, LLC
3801 N. Havana Street
Denver, CO 80239 U.S.A.
SMA Solar Technology Canada Inc.
2425 Matheson Blvd. E
7th Floor
Mississauga, ON L4W 5K4
Canada
Installation ManualCU600-1000US-IA-en-103
Page 4
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONSSMA America, LLC
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
This manual contains important instructions for the following products:
• CU 600-US-10 (SMA Connection Unit 600-US)
• CU 1000-US-10 (SMA Connection Unit 1000-US)
This manual must be followed during installation and maintenance.
The product is designed and tested according to international safety requirements, but as with all
electrical and electronic equipment, certain precautions must be observed when installing and/or
operating the product. To reduce the risk of personal injury and to ensure the safe installation and
operation of the product, you must carefully read and follow all instructions, cautions and warnings
in this manual.
Warnings in this document
A warning describes a hazard to equipment or personnel. It calls attention to a procedure or practice,
which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in damage to or destruction of part or all
of the SMA equipment and/or other equipment connected to the SMA equipment or personal injury.
SymbolDescription
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in
death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result
in death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result
in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to personal injury.
4CU600-1000US-IA-en-10Installation Manual
Page 5
SMA America, LLCIMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Warnings on this product
The following symbols are used as product markings with the following meanings.
SymbolDescription
Warning regarding dangerous voltage
The product works with high voltages. All work on the product must only
be performed as described in the documentation of the product.
Beware of hot surface
The product can become hot during operation. Do not touch the product
during operation.
Risk of Fire
Improper installation of the product may cause a fire.
Observe the operating instructions
Read the documentation of the product before working on it. Follow all
safety precautions and instructions as described in the documentation.
Installation ManualCU600-1000US-IA-en-105
Page 6
General WarningsSMA America, LLC
General Warnings
Al l el ect ric al ins tal lat ions m ust be m ade in acc ord anc e wi th the local and NationalElectrical Code®
ANSI/NFPA 70 or the Canadian Electrical Code® CSAC22.1. This document does not and is not
intended to replace any local, state, provincial, federal or national laws, regulation or codes
applicable to the installation and use of the product, including without limitation applicable
electrical safety codes. All installations must conform with the laws, regulations, codes and
standards applicable in the jurisdiction of installation. SMA assumes no responsibility for the
compliance or noncompliance with such laws or codes in connection with the installation of the
product.
The product contains no user-serviceable parts.
For all repair and maintenance, always return the unit to an authorized SMA Service Center.
Before installing or using the product, read all of the instructions, cautions, and warnings in this
manual.
Wiring of the product must be made by qualified personnel only.
This document is valid for the following device types:
• CU 600-US-10 (SMA Connection Unit 600-US)
• CU 1000-US-10 (SMA Connection Unit 1000-US)
Target Group
This document is intended for qualified persons. Only qualified personnel with the appropriate skills
are allowed to perform the tasks described in this document (see Section 2.2 "Skills of Qualified
Persons", page 11).
Additional Information
Links to additional information can be found at www.SMA-Solar.com:
Information that is important for a specific topic or goal, but is not
safety-relevant
☐Indicates an essential requirement for achieving a specific goal
☑Desired result
✖A problem that could occur
Nomenclature
Complete designationDesignation in this document
SMA America Production, LLCSMA
SMA Solar Technology Canada Inc.SMA
SMA Connection Unit 600-US / 1000-USConnection Unit, product
Installation ManualCU600-1000US-IA-en-109
Page 10
2 SafetySMA America, LLC
2 Safety
2.1 Intended Use
The Connection Unit is a String-Combiner to which up to eight strings can be connected.
Figure 1: Example design of a PV system with Connection Unit
ItemDesignation
APV modules
BConnection Unit
CSunny Tripower
DCircuit breaker
EUtility grid
The Connection Unit is suitable for indoor and outdoor use.
The Connection Unit must only be used in ungrounded PV systems. Do not use grounded PV modules
with the Connection Unit. Only ground the mounting frame of the PV modules.
All DC inputs of an ungrounded PV system must be equipped with an overcurrent protection
according to the National Electrical Code
requirements contained in Section690.35 of the National Electrical Code®, ANSI/NFPA 70. The
Connection Unit must only be used with the following transformerless SMA inverters:
For safety reasons, it is forbidden to modify the product or install components that are not explicitly
recommended for this product or distributed by SMA.
Use this product only in accordance with the enclosed documentation and with the local standards
and directives. Any other use can result in personal injury or property damage.
• Do not mount the product in areas where flammable gases may occur.
• Do not mount the product in areas where highly flammable materials are stored.
• Do not install the product in potentially explosive atmospheres.
10CU600-1000US-IA-en-10Installation Manual
®
NEC 690. The Connection Unit shall be installed per the
Page 11
SMA America, LLC2 Safety
The enclosed documentation is an integral part of this product.
• Read and observe the documentation.
• Keep the documentation in a convenient place for future reference.
2.2 Skills of Qualified Persons
The tasks described in this document must be performed by qualified persons only. Qualified persons
must have the following skills:
• Knowledge of how electrical devices and plants work and are operated
• Training in how to deal with the dangers and risks associated with installing and using electrical
devices and plants
• Training in the installation and commissioning of electrical devices and plants
• Knowledge of all applicable standards and directives
• Knowledge of and adherence to this document and all safety precautions
Installation ManualCU600-1000US-IA-en-1011
Page 12
2 SafetySMA America, LLC
2.3 Safety Precautions
This section contains safety precautions that must be observed at all times when working on or with
the product.
To pre ven t pe rsona l in jur y or pr ope rty damag e an d to ensur e lo ng-term operation of the product, read
this section carefully and follow all safety precautions at all times.
Danger to life due to high voltages in the Connection Unit
High voltages that can cause fatal electric shocks when touched are present in the live components
of the Connection Unit.
• All work on the Connection Unit must be carried out by qualified persons only.
• Before working on the Connection Unit carry out the following steps:
– Switch off all devices that are connected to the Connection Unit (e.g. inverter) and protect
against reconnection.
–Cover the PV modules.
– Turn the DC switch-disconnector of the Connection Unit counterclockwise by 90° and set
to OFF.
• While operating the Connection Unit, do not remove the sealing plugs.
• All work on the Connection Unit should only be carried out as described in this document.
Danger to life due to operating a damaged Connection Unit
Using a damaged Connection Unit can lead to serious or lethal injuries through electric shock.
• Only operate the Connection Unit when it is functioning properly and safely.
• Regularly check the Connection Unit for visible damage.
• Ensure that all safety equipment is freely accessible at all times.
Damage to the Connection Unit due to electrostatic discharges
By touching electronic components you can damage or destroy the Connection Unit through
electrostatic discharge.
• Ground yourself before touching any components.
12CU600-1000US-IA-en-10Installation Manual
Page 13
SMA America, LLC3 Scope of Delivery
3 Scope of Delivery
Check the scope of delivery for completeness and any externally visible damage. Contact your
distributor if the scope of delivery is incomplete or damaged.
Figure 2: Components included in the scope of delivery
ItemQuantityDesignation
A1Connection Unit
B1Installation manual, Production Test Report
Installation ManualCU600-1000US-IA-en-1013
Page 14
4 Product DescriptionSMA America, LLC
4 Product Description
4.1 Connection Unit
The Connection Unit is a String-Combiner to which up to eight strings can be connected.
Figure 3: Design of the Connection Unit
ItemDesignation
ADC switch-disconnector
BCaptive screws of the lid
CType label
In the Connection Unit the PV array strings are combined and routed into the inverter via cables. The
integrated fuse holders are designed to be used with string fuses for overcurrent protection. The
Connection Unit is equipped with a DC switch-disconnector and therefore serves as a DC
disconnection unit.
Symbols on the Connection Unit
SymbolExplanation
Equipment grounding
No galvanic isolation
14CU600-1000US-IA-en-10Installation Manual
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SMA America, LLC4 Product Description
4.2 Type Label
The type label clearly identifies the Connection Unit. The type label is located on the right-hand side
of the enclosure. You will find the following information on the type label:
• Device type (Item No.)
•Serial number (Serial No.)
• Date of manufacture,
• Device-specific characteristics
You will require the information on the type label to use the Connection Unit safely and when seeking
customer support from the SMA Service Line. The type label must be permanently attached to the
Connection Unit.
Symbols on the Type Label
SymbolExplanation
Danger to life due to high voltages
The product operates at high voltages. All work on the product must be
carried out by qualified persons only.
Risk of burns from hot surfaces
The product can get hot during operation. Avoid contact during operation.
Allow the product to cool down sufficiently before carrying out any work.
Wear personal protective equipment such as safety gloves.
Observe the documentation
Observe all documentation that is supplied with the product.
UL certification mark
UL1741 is the standard applied by Underwriters Laboratories to the
product to certify that it meets the requirements of the
National Electrical Code
®
, the Canadian Electrical Code® CSA C22.1
and IEEE-929-2000. IEEE 929-2000 provides recommendations
regarding the proper equipment and functionality necessary to ensure
compatible operation when power generation is connected to the utility
grid.
Installation ManualCU600-1000US-IA-en-1015
Page 16
4 Product DescriptionSMA America, LLC
4.3 DC Switch-Disconnector
The Connection Unit is equipped with a DC switch-disconnector. The DC switch-disconnector enables
disconnection of the inverter from the PV array. The disconnection takes place at all poles.
Figure 4: DC switch-disconnector of the Connection Unit
ItemDesignation
ASwitch position ON
BSwitch position OFF
Opening for padlock to protect against restarting
When the DC switch-disconnector is switched OFF, it can be protected against restarting with a
padlock via one of the three openings.
4.4 String Fuses
St rin g fu ses are use d to pro tec t wi rin g an d equi pme nt f rom exc essive currents that can cause damage,
heating, or in extreme cases, even fire.
If the string fuses are designed too small, they may open too early and cause interference. If the string
fuses are designed too large, they do not provide the required protection as they open too late.
In PV s yst ems , th e mini mum and max imum s ize of t he s tri ng fus e is det erm ine d by th e el ect ric al n omi nal
sizes of the PV module as well as by UL and National Electrical Code
manufacturer of the PV modules in order to obtain the corresponding nominal sizes of the string fuses.
The maximum nominal size for string fuses in the Connection Unit is 20 A.
16CU600-1000US-IA-en-10Installation Manual
®
requirements. Contact the
Page 17
SMA America, LLC4 Product Description
The minimum size of the string fuses and cables is calculated by means of the short-circuit current
rating (
of the PV module. The National Electrical Code® stipulates that all string fuses and cables
ISC)
are designed to be at least 1.56 times as large as the Isc of the PV module being used. The correct
size of the string fuse is determined by calculating the minimum size and then rounding it up to the
nearest standard size for string fuses.
Example: calculating the minimum size of the string fuses
For example, if the Isc of the PV module equals 6.9 A, then the size of the string fuses is determined
as follows: 1.56 x 6.9 = 10.76
The nearest standard size for string fuses would be a 12 A fuse.
4.5 Reverse Polarity Detection
The SMA Connection Unit 1000-US is equipped with reverse polarity detection.
Figure 5: Reverse polarity detection in the SMA Connection Unit 1000-US
ItemDesignation
ALED for visualizing a polarity-reversed string at INPUT A
BLED for visualizing a correct connection for INPUT A and INPUT B
CLED for visualizing a polarity-reversed string at INPUT B
DButton for activating the reverse polarity detection
The reverse polarity detection will test if the polarity of the connected conductors is correct once a
string has been newly connected. Testing occurs by operating the integrated button. As long as there
is sufficient DC voltage, the test result is visualized by the LEDs flashing.
Installation ManualCU600-1000US-IA-en-1017
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5 MountingSMA America, LLC
5 Mounting
5.1 Requirements for Mounting
Requirements for the mounting location:
Danger to life due to fire or explosion
Despite careful construction, electrical devices can cause fires.
• Do not mount the Connection Unit in areas where flammable gases may occur.
• Do not mount the Connection Unit near highly flammable materials.
• Do not mount the Connection Unit in potentially explosive atmospheres.
Risk of burns due to hot enclosure parts
Some parts of the enclosure can get hot during operation.
• Mount the Connection Unit in such a way that it cannot be touched inadvertently.
☐ A solid building ground is required for installation, e.g. a concrete wall, brick work, a post.
☐ Studs must be present behind the mounting points on plasterboard sheets or panels.
☐ The mounting location must be suitable for the weight and dimensions of the Connection Unit
(see Section 11 "Technical Data", page 48).
☐ When mounting directly below the inverter, the minimum clearances to the inverter must be
observed (see the inverter installation manual).
☐ The mounting location should be freely and safely accessible at all times without the necessity
for any auxiliary equipment, such as scaffolding or lifting platforms. Non-fulfillment of these
criteria may restrict servicing.
☐ The mounting location should not be exposed to direct solar irradiation. Direct solar irradiation
can cause the Connection Unit to overheat.
☐ The ambient temperature must be within a permissible range (see Section 11 "Technical Data",
page 48). This will ensure optimal operation of the Connection Unit.
18CU600-1000US-IA-en-10Installation Manual
Page 19
SMA America, LLC5 Mounting
Dimensions for mounting:
Figure 6: Dimensions of the mounting points
Installation ManualCU600-1000US-IA-en-1019
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5 MountingSMA America, LLC
Information on mounting the Connection Unit below a Sunny Tripower
• You can mount the Connection Unit directly below the Sunny Tripower. The output
openings of the Connection Unit must be exactly below the openings for the DC
connection of the Sunny Tripower.
• Align the oblong holes of the mounting straps of the Connection Unit, the oblong holes
of the wall mounting brackets of the Sunny Tripower, and the drill holes for the screw in
the rear panel of the Sunny Tripower to each other.
• In order to have the conduits at the Sunny Tripower and at the Connection Unit correctly
positioned, the left oblong hole of the wall mounting bracket of the Sunny Tripower and
the left oblong hole of the Connection Unit must be flush one below the other.
Example:
20CU600-1000US-IA-en-10Installation Manual
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SMA America, LLC5 Mounting
Recommended clearances:
☐ Observe recommended clearances to the walls or other objects. Thus, you can read the
following data from the type label at all times.
☐ The clearances to the front must be chosen in such a way that the DC switch-disconnector is
accessible at all times. Thus, you can operate the DC switch-disconnector anytime and read out
the switch position.
Damage to the Connection Unit by mounting it in regions with a high probability of snow
Position the Connection Unit in such way that it will not be covered entirely with snow when
mounting it in regions with a high probability of snow drifts. Snow drifts can damage the seals of the
conduits and moisture can get into the Connection Unit.
• To protect the Connection Unit from freezing, provide sufficient clearance to the ground.
Figure 7: Recommended clearances
Installation ManualCU600-1000US-IA-en-1021
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5 MountingSMA America, LLC
Permitted mounting positions:
☐ The Connection Unit must be mounted in a permitted position. That prevents moisture from
entering the Connection Unit.
Figure 8: Permitted and prohibited mounting positions
22CU600-1000US-IA-en-10Installation Manual
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SMA America, LLC5 Mounting
5.2 Mounting the Connection Unit on a Wall
Damage to the Connection Unit due to moisture and dust intrusion
Dust or moisture intrusion can damage the Connection Unit.
• Only mount the Connection Unit with its lid closed and with inserted filler plugs.
Additionally required mounting material (not included in the scope of delivery):
☐ At least two screws that are suitable for the foundation
☐ At least two washers that are suitable for the screws
☐ At least two screw anchors that are suitable for the foundation and for the screws
Risk of burns due to hot enclosure parts
Some parts of the enclosure can get hot during operation.
• Mount the Connection Unit in such a way that it cannot be touched inadvertently.
Risk of injury when lifting the Connection Unit, or if it is dropped
There is a risk of injury if the Connection Unit is lifted incorrectly or dropped during transport or
mounting
• Keep in mind that the Connection Unit weighs 22 lbs. (10 kg) when mounting it.
• Use suitable mounting material for the mounting location of the Connection Unit.
– Do not use hollow-wall anchors or toggle bolts for mounting on drywall.
Procedure:
1. Position the Connection Unit on the wall.
2.
Danger of electric shock if electric cables and other supply lines are damaged by
drilling
• Before drilling, ensure that there are no electric cables and supply lines in the wall that
could be damaged.
3. Mark the drill hole positions by means of the oblong holes in the brackets of the Connection
Unit. Use at least one of the oblong holes at the top and at the bottom.
4. Remove the Connection Unit from the wall.
5. Drill holes at the markings.
6. Insert suitable screw anchors into the drill holes.
Installation ManualCU600-1000US-IA-en-1023
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5 MountingSMA America, LLC
7. Insert screws with washers through the oblong
holes of the Connection Unit into the drill holes.
8. Tighten the screws. Ensure that no screws are loose.
9. Ensure that the Connection Unit is firmly positioned.
24CU600-1000US-IA-en-10Installation Manual
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SMA America, LLC5 Mounting
5.3 Mounting the Connection Unit to a Post
Damage to the Connection Unit due to moisture and dust intrusion
Dust or moisture intrusion can damage the Connection Unit.
• Only mount the Connection Unit with its lid closed and with inserted filler plugs.
Additionally required mounting material (not included in the scope of delivery):
☐ 2 screws suitable for the building ground
☐ 2 washers to match the screws
☐ 2 screw anchors suitable for the building ground and the screws.
Procedure:
1. Position the Connection Unit on the post.
2. Mark the drill hole positions by means of the oblong holes in the brackets of the Connection
Unit. Use at least one of the oblong holes at the top and at the bottom.
3. Remove the Connection Unit from the post.
4. Drill holes at the markings.
5. Insert suitable screw anchors into the drill holes.
6. Insert screws with washers through the oblong
holes of the Connection Unit into the drill holes.
7. Tighten the screws. Ensure that no screws are loose.
8. Ensure that the Connection Unit is firmly positioned.
Installation ManualCU600-1000US-IA-en-1025
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6 Electrical ConnectionSMA America, LLC
6 Electrical Connection
6.1 Safety during Electrical Connection
Danger to life due to high voltages in the Connection Unit
High voltages that can cause fatal electric shocks when touched are present in the live components
of the Connection Unit.
• All work on the Connection Unit must be carried out by qualified persons only.
• Prior to performing any work on the Connection Unit, disconnect it from any voltage source
as described in this document (see Section 8).
• All work on the Connection Unit should only be carried out as described in this document.
Damage to the seal of the enclosure lid during frost
When opening the Connection Unit during frost, the seal of the enclosure lid can be damaged.
There may be an ingress of moisture damaging the Connection Unit.
• Do not open the Connection Unit when the ambient temperature is below 23°F ( − 5°C).
There might be ice on the seal of the lid when there is frost or the temperatures are below
freezing. Remove it prior to opening the Connection Unit (e.g. by melting the ice with warm
air). Adhere to the corresponding safety precautions.
Damage to the Connection Unit due to moisture ingress during electrical installation
• Do not open the Connection Unit in the event of rain or a high level of humidity (> 95%).
• F or a tta chi ng t he c ond uit s to the enc los ure , on ly u se U L-l ist ed rainproof or wet location conduit
fittings in accordance with UL514B.
• Close all unused openings tightly.
Electrostatic discharge
By touching electronic components you can damage or destroy the Connection Unit through
electrostatic discharge.
• Ground yourself before touching any components.
Ground faults, unreliable and highly resistive connections due to Wire Nuts
Potential damage to or failure of the Connection Unit.
•Do not use Wire Nuts
®
.
®
26CU600-1000US-IA-en-10Installation Manual
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SMA America, LLC6 Electrical Connection
Electrical installations
All electrical installations must be made in accordance with the local electrical standards and
the National Electrical Code
®
ANSI/NFPA70 or the Canadian Electrical Code®.CSA C22.1.
• Use only +194°F (+90°C) copper wire for all DC wiring connections to the screw
terminals between the PV modules and the Connection Unit and between the Connection
Unit and the inverter.
• The DC input and output circuits are isolated from the enclosure and that sys tem grounding,
if required by Section 250 of the
National Electrical Code®, ANSI/NFPA 70, is the
responsibility of the installer.
• Make sure that no damaged cables are being used.
6.2 Overview of the Connection Area
6.2.1 Enclosure Openings
Figure 9: Enclosure openings of the Connection Unit
ItemDesignation
AOutput opening in the enclosure for connecting the conduits
(diameter: 1
BInput opening in the enclosure with filler plugs for connecting the conduits
(diameter: 1
Installation ManualCU600-1000US-IA-en-1027
23
⁄64 in. (34.5 mm) to 13⁄8 in. (34.7 mm))
3
⁄32 in. (27.8 mm) to 17⁄
in. (28.0 mm))
64
Page 28
6 Electrical ConnectionSMA America, LLC
6.2.2 Interior View of the Connection Unit 600-US
Figure 10: Components and connection areas in the interior of the Connection Unit 600-US
ItemDesignation
AShaft of the DC switch-disconnector
BTerminals for connecting the DC output cables (INPUT B)
CEquipment grounding terminal
DFuse holders for string fuses and terminals for connecting the negative DC cables
of the PV array ( − ) (INPUT B)
EFuse holders for string fuses and terminals for connecting the positive DC cables of
the PV array (+) (INPUT B)
FFuse holders for string fuses and terminals for connecting the negative DC cables
of the PV array ( − ) (INPUT A)
GFuse holders for string fuses and terminals for connecting the positive DC cables of
the PV array (+) (INPUT A)
HEquipment grounding terminal
ITerminals for connecting the DC output cables (INPUT A)
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SMA America, LLC6 Electrical Connection
6.2.3 Interior View Connection Unit 1000-US
Figure 11: Components and connection areas in the interior of the Connection Unit 1000-US
ItemDesignation
AShaft of the DC switch-disconnector
BTerminals for connecting the DC output cables (INPUT B)
CEquipment grounding terminal
DFuse holders for string fuses (INPUT B)
ETerminals for connecting the positive DC cables of the PV array (+) (INPUT B)
FTerminals for connecting the negative DC cables of the PV array ( − ) (INPUT B)
GReverse polarity detection
HTerminals for connecting the negative DC cables of the PV array ( − ) (INPUT A)
ITerminals for connecting the positive DC cables of the PV array (+) (INPUT A)
KFuse extractor for string fuses (INPUT A)
LEquipment grounding terminal
MTerminals for connecting the DC output cables (INPUT A)
Installation ManualCU600-1000US-IA-en-1029
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6 Electrical ConnectionSMA America, LLC
6.3 Connecting Conduits to the Connection Unit
Additionally required material (not included in the scope of delivery):
☐ Conduits made out of metal that match the openings of the Connection Unit
☐ UL-listed rainproof or wet location conduit fittings complying with UL514B that match the
openings of the Connection Unit
☐ UL-listed type 3R filler plugs for closing unused output openings in the enclosure at the top of
the Connection Unit
Procedure:
1.
Danger to life due to electric shock
• Make sure that all devices (e.g. inverter) connected to the Connection Unit are switched
off and protected against reconnection (see manual of the respective device).
2.
Damage to the Connection Unit due to moisture ingress
Electronic components in the Connection Unit can be destroyed or damaged as a result of
moisture ingress.
• Do not enlarge enclosure openings.
3. Switch the DC switch-disconnector OFF. Turn the
DC switch-disconnector counterclockwise by 90°.
4. Disassemble the lid of the Connection Unit. Loosen
all captive screws with an Allen key (AF 4) and
remove the lid by lifting it from below.
5. Remove the adhesive tape from both output openings on top of the Connection Unit.
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SMA America, LLC6 Electrical Connection
6.
Risk of injury when pressing out the filler plugs
• T o co nne ct t he c ond uit s to the inp ut o pen ings of th e Co nne cti on U nit , gently p res s ou t on e
filler plug for each conduit from the inside with a blunt object (e.g screwdriver handle).
Make sure not to damage components of the Connection Unit or of the filler plugs.
7. Insert one conduit fitting each into the corresponding enclosure opening and tighten from within
using the counter nut.
8. Attach the conduit to the enclosure opening.
9. Close an unused output opening on top of the Connection Unit with UL-listed type 3R filler plugs.
10. Close unused input openings of the Connection Unit with the factory-mounted filler plugs.
6.4 Connecting the Grounding Conductor
The Connection Unit is equipped with two terminals for connecting the grounding conductors. Each
terminal has two connection points.
Overview
Figure 12: Terminals for connecting the grounding conductors
Cable requirements:
☐ The cable must be designed in accordance with the local installation requirements and for
temperatures of over +194°F (+90°C).
☐ Cable type: copper wire
☐ Use only solid wire or rough wire strands.
☐ Conductor cross-section: AWG 8 to AWG 2 (10 mm² to 35 mm²)
Installation ManualCU600-1000US-IA-en-1031
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6 Electrical ConnectionSMA America, LLC
Requirements:
☐ All conduits must be correctly connected to the Connection Unit (see Section 6.3).
☐ The DC switch-disconnector must be turned OFF and the lid of the Connection Unit must be
dismantled.
Procedure:
1.
Danger to life due to electric shock
• Make sure all devices connected to the Connection Unit (e.g inverter) are switched off
and protected against reconnection (see manual of the respective device).
•Ensure that no DC voltage is present.
2. Lead the grounding conductors trough the conduit into the interior of the Connection Unit.
3. Strip the insulation of the grounding conductor
23
⁄32 in. (18 mm).
4. Connect the grounding conductor to one of the
termination points of the terminal with the symbol
and tighten with a screwdriver (blade width: 6
mm) (torque: at least 44.3 in-lb. (5 Nm)).
5. Ensure that the grounding conductor is firmly positioned.
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SMA America, LLC6 Electrical Connection
6.5 Connecting the PV Array to the Connection Unit 600-US
Cable requirements:
☐ The DC cables of the PV array must be designed in accordance with the installation
requirements applicable on site and for temperatures of +194°F (+90°C).
☐ The DC input and output circuits are isolated from the enclosure and that system grounding, if
required by Section 250 of the National Electrical Code
of the installer.
☐ The maximum cable length, which is dependent on the conductor cross-section, must be
adhered to.
☐ Cable type: copper wire
☐ Conductor cross-section: AWG 12 to AWG 8 (4 mm² to 8 mm²)
Requirements:
☐ The conduits must be correctly connected to the Connection Unit (see Section 6.3).
☐ The DC switch-disconnector must be switched OFF and the lid must be dismantled.
Procedure:
Connect the DC cables of the PV array to each INPUT A and INPUT B as follows:
1.
Danger to life due to electric shock
• Make sure that all devices (e.g. inverter) connected to the Connection Unit are switched
off and protected against reconnection (see manual of the respective device).
•Cover the PV modules.
®
, ANSI/NFPA 70, is the responsibility
2.
Danger to life due to electric shock
The strings in the Connection Unit are combined to one main string. If there is reverse polarity
of a PV string, there can be short-circuit current flowing when string fuses are inserted, string
safety levers are closed, and the DC switch-disconnector is open.
• Open all safety levers all the way.
3. Lead the DC cables of the PV array through the connected conduits into the interior of the
Connection Unit.
4. Strip the insulation of all cables
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6 Electrical ConnectionSMA America, LLC
5. Check the positive DC cables for correct polarity
and insert them all the way into the square opening
with the plus sign (+) on the bottom of the fuse
holder.
6. Tighten the fuse holder screws with a Philips
screwdriver (Philips size: 2) (torque: 30 in-lb.
(3.4 Nm)).
7. Check the negative DC cables for correct polarity
and insert them all the way into the square opening
with the minus sign ( − ) on the bottom of the fuse
holder.
8. Tighten the fuse holder screws with a Philips
screwdriver (Philips size: 2) (torque: 30 in-lb.
(3.4 Nm)).
9. Ensure that all conductors are securely in place and cannot be detached by pulling.
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SMA America, LLC6 Electrical Connection
6.6 Connecting the PV Array to the Connection Unit 1000-US
Cable requirements:
☐ The DC cables of the PV array must be designed in accordance with the installation
requirements applicable on site and for temperatures of +194°F (+90°C).
☐ The DC input and output circuits are isolated from the enclosure and that system grounding, if
required by Section 250 of the National Electrical Code
of the installer.
☐ The maximum cable length, which is dependent on the conductor cross-section, must be
adhered to.
☐ Cable type: copper wire
☐ Conductor cross-section: AWG 12 to AWG 6 (4 mm² to 16 mm²)
Requirements:
☐ The conduits must be correctly connected to the Connection Unit (see Section 6.3).
☐ The DC switch-disconnector must be switched OFF and the lid must be dismantled.
Procedure:
Connect the DC cables of the PV array to INPUT A and B as follows:
1.
Danger to life due to electric shock
• Make sure that all devices (e.g. inverter) connected to the Connection Unit are switched
off and protected against reconnection (see manual of the respective device).
•Cover the PV modules.
®
, ANSI/NFPA 70, is the responsibility
2.
Danger to life due to electric shock
The strings in the Connection Unit are combined to one main string. If there is reverse polarity
of a PV string, there can be short-circuit current flowing when string fuses are inserted, string
safety levers are closed, and the DC switch-disconnector is open.
• Open all safety levers all the way.
3. Lead the DC cables of the PV array through the connected conduits into the interior of the
Connection Unit.
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6 Electrical ConnectionSMA America, LLC
4. Strip the insulation of all cables by 13⁄32 in. (10 mm).
5. Check the positive DC cables for correct polarity
and connect them to the terminals with the plus sign
(+). Tip: the reverse polarity detection can be
carried out after connecting each string (see
Section 6.7 "Operating the Reverse Polarity
Detection", page 36).
6. Tighten the screw terminals with a screwdriver
(blade width: 4) (torque: 15 in-lb. (1.7 Nm)).
7. Check the negative DC cables for correct polarity
and connect them to the terminals with the minus
sign ( − ). Tip: the reverse polarity detection can be
carried out after connecting each string (see
Section 6.7 "Operating the Reverse Polarity
Detection", page 36).
8. Tighten the screw terminals with a screwdriver
(blade width: 4) (torque: 15 in-lb. (1.7 Nm)).
9. Ensure that all cables are connected with the right
polarity using the reverse polarity detection (see Section 6.7 "Operating the Reverse Polarity
Detection", page 36).
6.7 Operating the Reverse Polarity Detection
The reverse polarity detection of the Connection Unit 1000-US allows you to test if all cables have
been connected with the correct polarity.
Requirements:
☐ The DC cables of the PV array must be connected to the terminals.
☐ The DC switch-disconnector must be turned OFF and the lid dismantled.
☐ For the reverse polarity detection to function, the DC voltage must be at least 100 V.
Danger to life due to electric shock
The strings in the Connection Unit are combined to one main string. If there is reverse polarity of a
PV string, there can be short-circuit current flowing when string fuses are inserted, string safety levers
are closed, and the DC switch-disconnector is open.
• All safety levers must be opened all the way before you can use the reverse polarity detection.
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SMA America, LLC6 Electrical Connection
Procedure:
1. Establish the DC voltage supply.
2. Press the button for reverse polarity detection once.
☑ The middle LED glows green for a few seconds.
All DC cables are correctly connected. How long the LED glows depends on the level of the
applied DC voltage.
✖ The left LED glows red for a few seconds? How long the LED glows depends on the level of
the applied DC voltage.
At least two of the connected cables at INPUT B are connected with reversed polarity.
• Check polarity and connect the cable to the correct terminal.
✖ The red LED glows red for a few seconds? How long the LED glows depends on the level of
the applied DC voltage.
At least two of the connected cables at INPUT B are connected with reversed polarity.
• Check polarity and connect the cable to the correct terminal.
✖ All LEDs are off?
The polarity test could not be carried out.
• Make sure that the DC voltage ist at least 100 V and wait for about 1 minute. Then press
the button again.
• If there is sufficient DC voltage and the problem still persists, check the polarity at each
terminal with a suitable multimeter. In case of reverse polarity, connect the respective
cable to the correct terminal.
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6 Electrical ConnectionSMA America, LLC
6.8 Connecting the DC Output Cable for the Inverter to the
Connection Unit
Additionally required mounting material (not included in the scope of delivery):
☐ Two cables for connecting the Connection Unit to the inverter.
☐ If the DC switch-disconnector should be protected against restarting, a padlock can be used.
Cable requirements:
☐ The DC output cables must be designed in accordance with the installation requirements
applicable on site and for temperatures of +194°F (+90°C).
☐ Cable type: copper wire
☐ Use only solid wire or rough wire strands.
☐ Conductor cross-section: AWG 8 to AWG 2 (10 mm² to 35 mm²)
Padlock requirements:
☐ The material must be non-corrosive and weather-proof.
☐ The shackle of the padlock must be hardened.
☐The lock cylinder must be secured.
Requirements:
☐ The conduits must be correctly connected to the Connection Unit (see Section 6.3).
☐ The DC switch-disconnector must be switched OFF and the lid must be dismantled.
Procedure:
Connect the DC output cables for connecting the Connection Unit to the inverter for INPUT A and
INPUT B as follows:
1.
Danger to life due to electric shock
• Make sure all devices connected to the Connection Unit (e.g inverter) are switched off
and protected against reconnection (see manual of the respective device).
•Cover the PV modules.
2. Strip the insulation of the cable ends of the two cables for connecting the Connection Unit to the
inverter by
3. Connect a cable to the screw terminal with the
minus sign for connecting the Connection Unit to the
inverter.
4. Tighten the screw terminals with a screwdriver
(blade width: 6 mm) (torque 51 in-lb. (5.8 Nm)).
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⁄16 in. (18 mm).
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SMA America, LLC6 Electrical Connection
5. Connect a cable to the screw terminal with the plus
sign for connecting the Connection Unit to the
inverter
6. Tighten the screw terminals with a screwdriver
(blade width: 6 mm) (torque 51 in-lb. (5.8 Nm)).
7. Mount the lid of the Connection Unit:
• Position the lid in such a way that the protruding
shaft in the Connection Unit snaps into the
provided opening of the DC
switch-disconnector.
• Tighten all lid screws with an Allen key (AF 4)
(torque: 35 in-lb. (4 Nm)).
8. In order to protect the DC switch-disconnector
against restarting, lead the shackle of the padlock through the opening in the switch and lock it.
9. Lead the connected DC output cables through the conduit of the Connection Unit and connect
to the inverter (see inverter installation manual).
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7 CommissioningSMA America, LLC
7 Commissioning
7.1 Inserting the String Fuses
Insert the string fuses before commissioning the Connection Unit.
Requirements:
☐ Only UL-listed string fuses according to UL 2579 are permitted.
☐ 600 V string fuses must be inserted for the Connection Unit 600-US.
☐ 1,000 V string fuses must be inserted for the Connection Unit 1000-US.
☐ The fuse size must be 10 mm x 38 mm (midget format).
☐ Only maximum 20 A string fuses are permitted.
Procedure:
1.
Danger to life due to electric shock
• Make sure that all devices (e.g. inverter) connected to the Connection Unit are switched
off and protected against reconnection (see manual of the respective device).
•Ensure that no DC voltage is present.
2. Turn the DC switch-disconnector OFF. Turn the DC
switch-disconnector counterclockwise by 90°.
3. Remove the lid of the Connection Unit. Loosen all
captive screws with an Allen key (AF 4) and
remove the lid by lifting it from below.
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SMA America, LLC7 Commissioning
4. Open all safety levers needed all the way.
5. Insert 1 string fuse into each fuse holder.
6. Close all safety levers all the way.
☑ The safety levers audibly click into place.
7. Mount the lid of the Connection Unit:
• Position the lid in such a way that the protruding
shaft in the Connection Unit snaps into the
provided opening of the DC
switch-disconnector.
• Tighten all screws of the lid with an Allen Key
(AF 4) (torque: 35 in-lb. (4 Nm)).
8. In order to protect the DC switch-disconnector against restarti ng, le ad t he s hackl e of the pad lock
through the opening in the switch and lock it.
9. Commission the Connection Unit (see Section 7.2).
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7 CommissioningSMA America, LLC
7.2 Commissioning the Connection Unit
The Connection Unit is part of the PV system. All parts of the PV system must be mounted and set up
prior to commissioning the Connection Unit.
Commissioning occurs via the three-pole circuit breaker (see inverter installation manual).
Requirements:
☐ The Connection Unit must be correctly mounted.
☐ All DC cables must be correctly connected.
☐ String fuses must be inserted in the Connection Unit.
☐ Unused output openings on top of the Connection Unit must be closed with UL-listed type 3R
filler plugs.
☐ Unused input openings of the Connection Unit must be closed tightly. The factory-mounted filler
plugs can be used for that purpose.
☐ Connection Unit must be connected to the inverter.
☐ The Connection Unit and the inverter must be connected by a grounding conductor.
☐ The lid of the Connection Unit must be installed.
☐ The three-pole circuit breaker must be correctly rated.
Procedure:
1. Commission the inverter (see inverter installation manual).
2. If the DC switch-disconnector has been protected against restarting, open and detach the
padlock.
3. Turn the DC switch-disconnector of the Connection
Unit counterclockwise by 90° and set to ON.
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SMA America, LLC8 Disconnecting the Connection Unit from Voltage Sources
8 Disconnecting the Connection Unit from Voltage
Sources
1.
Danger to life due to electric shock
• Make sure that all devices (e.g. inverter) connected to the Connection Unit are switched
off and protected against reconnection (see manual of the respective device).
•Cover the PV modules.
2. Turn the DC switch-disconnector of the Connection
Unit counterclockwise by 90° and set to OFF.
3. Disassemble the lid of the Connection Unit. Loosen
all captive screws with an Allen key (AF 4) and
remove the lid by lifting it from below.
4. Open all safety levers all the way.
5.
Danger to life due to electric shock
The DC cables are still live if there is sufficient irradiation. Detaching the live DC cables from
the terminals can cause life-threatening electric shocks.
• Ensure that the terminals are voltage-free using a suitable multimeter.
6. Detach all DC cables from the terminals using a screwdriver.
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9 TroubleshootingSMA America, LLC
9 Troubleshooting
9.1 LED Signals
The LEDs are part of the reverse polarity detection of the Connection Unit 1000-US and signalize if a
string has been connected correctly or with the wrong polarity.
Figure 13: LED signals of the reverse polarity detection for the SMA Connection Unit 1000-US
ItemLEDStatusExplanation
ALED INPUT A glowing redString at INPUT A is connected with the wrong polarity.
BLED middleglowing green String at INPUT A and/or INPUT B is connected
correctly
CLED INPUT B glowing redString at INPUT B is connected with the wrong polarity
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SMA America, LLC9 Troubleshooting
9.2 Replacing the String Fuses
Each string fuse is assigned to one string. If one or several string fuses are blown or defective, you
have to replace the respective string fuses.
Requirements:
☐ Only UL-listed string fuses according to UL 2579 are permitted.
☐ 600 V string fuses must be inserted for the Connection Unit 600-US.
☐ 1,000 V string fuses must be inserted for the Connection Unit 1000-US.
☐ The fuse size must be 10 mm x 38 mm (midget format).
☐ Only maximum 20 A string fuses are permitted.
Procedure:
1.
Danger to life due to electric shock
• Make sure that all devices (e.g. inverter) connected to the Connection Unit are switched
off and protected against reconnection (see manual of the respective device).
•Ensure that no DC voltage is present.
2. Turn the DC switch-disconnector OFF. Turn the DC
switch-disconnector counterclockwise by 90°.
3. Remove the lid of the Connection Unit. Loosen all
captive screws with an Allen key (AF 4) and
remove the lid by lifting it from below.
4. Open all safety levers needed all the way.
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9 TroubleshootingSMA America, LLC
5. Remove blown or defective string fuses from the
fuse holders.
6. Insert one new string fuse into each fuse holder.
7. Close all safety levers all the way.
☑ The safety levers audibly click into place.
8. Mounting the lid of the Connection Unit:
• Position the lid in such a way that the protruding
shaft in the Connection Unit snaps into the
provided opening of the DC
switch-disconnector.
• Tighten all screws of the lid with an Allen Key
(AF 4) (torque: 35 in-lb. (4 Nm)).
9. Commission the Connection Unit (see Section 7.2).
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SMA America, LLC10 Decommissioning
10 Decommissioning
10.1 Disassembling the Connection Unit
1. Disconnect the PV system from voltage sources (see inverter installation manual).
2. Remove all cables from the Connection Unit:
• Disconnect the Connection Unit from voltage sources (see Section 8).
• Release all cables from the terminals using a screwdriver and pull the cables out of the
Connection Unit.
• Unscrew the counter nut of the conduit fittings from the inside.
• Remove the conduit fittings and conduits with cables.
3. Mount the lid of the Connection Unit:
• Position the lid in such a way that the protruding shaft in the Connection Unit snaps into the
provided opening of the DC switch-disconnector.
• Attach all screws of the lid (torque: 35.4 in-lb. (4 Nm)).
4. Detach the screws from the mounting straps.
5. Remove the Connection Unit from the building ground.
6. To seal the Connection Unit, insert the original filler plugs or type 3R filler plugs into the
enclosure openings.
10.2 Packing the Connection Unit
• Pack the Connection Unit. Use the original packaging or packaging that is suitable for the
weight and dimensions of the Connection Unit.
10.3 Disposing of the Connection Unit
• Dispose of the Connection Unit in accordance with the applicable local disposal regulations for
electronic waste.
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11 Technical DataSMA America, LLC
11 Technical Data
DC Input
CU 600-US-10CU 1000-US-10
Maximum number of incoming strings88
Strings for INPUT A44
Strings for INPUT B44
Maximum input voltage600 V1,000 V
DC Output
CU 600-US-10CU 1000-US-10
Maximum number of outgoing strings22
Protective Devices
CU 600-US-10CU 1000-US-10
DC reverse polarity detectionNot availableavailable
Overcurrent protectionString fusesString fuses
Torques
CU 600-US-10CU 1000-US-10
Fuse holder / terminals for connecting the DC
input cables
Terminals for connecting the DC output cables51 in-lb. (5.8 Nm)51 in-lb. (5.8 Nm)
Lid screws35.4 in-lb. (4.0 Nm)35.4 in-lb. (4.0 Nm)
48CU600-1000US-IA-en-10Installation Manual
30 in-lb. (3.4 Nm)15 in-lb. (1.7 Nm)
Page 49
SMA America, LLC11 Technical Data
General Data
Width x height x depth18 23⁄64 in. x 15 11⁄16 in. x 5 11⁄32 in.
(466 mm x 398 mm x 136 mm)
Weight22 lb. (10 kg)
11
Length x width x height of packaging22
Transport weight24 lb. (11 kg)
Operating temperature range− 40°F to +140°F
Storage temperature range− 40°F to +140°F
Maximum permissible value for relative humidity,
non-condensing
Maximum operating altitude above MSL6,561 ft. (2,000 m)
Enclosure Type RatingType 3R
Approvals and national standards,
as per 05/2013
⁄64 in. x 21 3⁄8 in. 5 11⁄32 in.
(563 mm x 543 mm x 240 mm)
( − 40°C to +60°C)
( − 40°C to +60°C)
100%
UL1741
CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 107.1-01
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12 AccessoriesSMA America, LLC
12 Accessories
You will find the corresponding accessories and spare parts for your product in the following
overview. If required, these can be ordered from SMA or your specialty retailer.
DesignationBrief DescriptionSMA order number
String fusesRetrofit kit with ten fuses, listed
according to UL2579
-
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SMA America, LLC13 Contact
13 Contact
If you have technical problems concerning our products, contact the SMA Service Line. We require
the following information in order to provide you with the necessary assistance:
• Device type of the Connection Unit
• Serial number of the Connection Unit
• Type and number of the PV modules connected
• Mounting location and mounting height of the Connection Unit
• LED signal and error message of the inverter if applicable
CountryCompany nameSMA Service Line
United States/
Estados
Unidos
Canada/
Canadá
* toll free for USA, Canada and Puerto Rico / Llamada gratuita en EE. UU., Canadá y Puerto Rico