Si-tex SP-110C User Manual

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SP-110C Autopilot
USER MANUAL
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Contents
Warning! 2 SP-110C Autopilot System 3
Initial Operational Settings (SP-110C) – Without Rudder Feedback 17
Turn Ratio 18
Initial Operational Settings (SP-110CR) – With Rudder Feedback 9
Compass Alignment 10 Rudder End Limits – Automatic Set Up (Rudder Feedback Required) 11 Rudder End Limits – Manual Set Up
Main Screen Explained 22
Manual Steer Mode 22 Auto Steer Mode 23 GPS Steer Mode 24
Error Messages 25
(Rudder Feedback Required) 12 Rudder Ratio (Proportional Gain) 13 Rudder Sensitivity (Rudder Tolerance) 13 Error Gain (Integral Control Gain) 13 Rate of Change (Derivative Gain Multiplier) 14 Rate of Turn (Max Turn Angle) 14 Dead Band 15 BOD Correction (GPS Mode) 15 Reverse Delay 15
Advanced Option s (Recommended for Installers Only) 25
Steering Menu 26 Coms Menu 27 Elecom Menu (Compass Calibration) 27 GPS Menu (NMEA Corrections) 29 Factory Default 29 About 30
Setting up Your GPS Unit 30
Minimum Speed 16 Backlight Bright 16 Wind Mode
SP-110C Alarms 31 Definition of Terms 31
(Requires MWV NMEA Data Input) 16
Testing Procedure 32 Trouble Shooting 33 Declaration of Conformity 34 Warranty 35 Additional Information 35
Block Diagram of Full System
3
Pulse Size
18
Installation of System Components
3
Rate Tolerance
19
Display Unit
4
Period
19
Compass
5
Rate of Turn (Max Rudder Angle)
19
Rudder Feedback Unit
6
Dead Band
19
Rudder Feedback / GPS Wiring Diagrams
8
BOD Correction (GPS Mode)
20
GPS Wiring Connections
8
Reverse Delay
20
Hydraulic Reversing Motor Connection
9
Minimum Speed (Requires GPS SOG)
21
Mechanical Reversing Motor Connection
9
Backlight Bright
21
Solenoid Connection
9
Wind Mode
(Requires MWV NMEA Data Input) 21
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Warning!
• THE AUTOPILOT IS A NAVIGATIONAL AID; AN ADEQUATE WATCH MUST BE MAINTAINED AT ALL TIMES WHEN AUTOPILOT IS IN USE.
• THE AUTOPILOT MUST BE PLACED IN MANUAL MODE WHEN THE VESSEL IS STATIONARY AS THE SYSTEM WILL CONTINUE TO DRIVE THE RUDDER TO THE END OF ITS TRAVEL AND DAMAGE TO THE SYSTEM MAY RESULT.
• IT IS STRONGLY RECOMMENDED THAT THE AUTOPILOT NOT BE USED WHILE NAVIGATING IN RESTRICTED WATERWAYS AS WATER CURRENTS, WIND CHANGES OR RADIO TRANSMITTER INTERFERENCE CAN ENDANGER YOUR OWN OR OTHER VESSELS.
• IF A GPS IS CONNECTED TO THE SYSTEM, THE AUTO MODE WILL NOT ENGAGE BELOW A SPEED OF ONE KNOT AND WILL DISENGAGE FROM AUTO WHEN THE VESSEL SLOWS TO ONE KNOT.
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SP-110C Autopilot System
The SP-110C Autopilot control system comprises the following units:
• SP-110C display and control head.
• SI-TEX E-compass
• Rudder Feedback Unit (SP-110CR only).
In addition the SP-110C has to be connected to a drive unit which controls the rudder actuator system in order to complete the full autopilot system. The actuator system provides the physical movement to the rudder responding to the direction of control signals provided by the SP­110C. A rudder actuator system comprises one of the following:
• Hydraulic system with helm pump and ram
• Mechanical steering system
The autopilot should be connected to a:
• Reversing motor / pump set
connected into the existing hydraulic steering system; or
• Continuously running Hydraulic Pump with solenoid control.
• Reversing mechanical drive unit connected to the existing steering mechanism
Block Diagram of full system
*Dashed line (RFU) only for
applicable for SP-110CR.
The SP-110C display provides full control of the autopilot system and indicates different modes for heading, course to steer and rudder angle.
The system requires a supply voltage of 12-24 Volts DC (Up to 29V During Charging)
Installation of System Components
Ensure you have all the components of the autopilot.
Tools required:
• Screwdrivers – flat blade and Phillips head
• Side cutting pliers
• Wire strippers
• Spanners (various) or adjustable spanner
• 70mm hole saw
• Power drill + assortment of drill bits
• Multi meter (DVM)
• Ancillaries such as tape, connecting block, screws, cable ties, etc.
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Access for wiring must be provided. Cables have to be run to the power switchboard, display, compass, rudder feedback (if fitted) and drive unit.
All wiring should be kept as far as possible from radio aerials and aerial cables to prevent interference to the radio and to prevent transmitted signals from the radio influencing the SP-110C.
The compass must be mounted a minimum distance of 1 metre from any boat compass, radios, speakers or other products with magnetic properties to avoid interference. The SP-110C must have a direct connection to power supply via a 15 amp circuit breaker or a 15 amp fused circuit and an isolating switch.
Display Unit
Position:
The SP-110C Head unit should be mounted in a position accessible to the steering position and protected from direct rain or salt water.
• Select a dry position
• For in dash mounting cut a 70mm (2.5”) hole (an optional mounting bracket is available and may be used for display mounting – see your supplier)
• Drill mounting screw holes
• Mount the display using screws supplied (304 SS – 6G)
• Fit dome plugs to cover screws
• Ensure motor (yellow) and clutch (green) wires are not exposed before connecting power to the SP-110C
• Connect red wire to + 12 volts DC (Positive)
• Connect black wire to - 12 volts DC (Negative)
Figure 1: (below) Wiring Diagram
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Compass
Take care when handling the compass as it is a sensitive piece of equipment. The compass position is the most important item in the installation of the autopilot. Good course holding is dependent on the compass being free from magnetic interference and exces s ive r olling or pitching.
Position:
• Select a dry position free from magnetic interference. (Note other side of bulkheads and deck heads for magnetic type objects)
• Avoid positions near radios, speakers, aerial cables or any other current carrying cable.
• Mount the compass horizontally with the arrow (bow) pointing in the same direction as the boat’s bow. Use non-magnetic screws (316 grade stainless steel)
• Run cable to SP-110C display position (keep away from other cables)
• Connect compass cable to SP-110C compass socket
Compass Mounting:
Vessel Bow Figure 2: E-Compass V3
Figure 3: E-Compass V4
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Rudder Feedback Unit
*Only for SP-110CR version.
The SP-110CR Autopilot is supplied with an RFU (rudder feedback unit), which provides to the pilot a precise position of the boat rudder.
Position:
• Refer to diagram on page 7
• Mount rudder feedback adjacent to
the tiller (rudder feedback movement must copy the angular movement of the tiller). Use mounting bracket if required
• Note markings on the rudder
feedback unit. P & S indicate the required movement of the tiller for course correction (Port and Starboard).
• Rudder feedback is mounted with shaft uppermost
• Fit snap lock swivel joint to rudder feedback arm
• Fit link block to tiller arm
• Fit link arm from rudder feedback to tiller – adjust for correct angle
• Route cable to SP-110CR display position
• Connect rudder feedback cable to SP-110CR rudder socket
• When installation is complete, slowly move the steering by hand to ensure:
a)
The direction indicated on the top of the RFU is correct
b)
No undue mechanical strain is placed on the feedback or linkage
Figure 4: Rudder feedback unit.
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Rudder Feedback Installation Diagram
Figure 5:
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Note: The rudder feedback unit is water resistant. However, if it is to be mounted in a wet position, some protection should be provided to
ensure the unit does not become excessively expose d or submersed in water.
The rudder feedback unit may be mounted upside down, in which case the blue and red wires in the cable must be reversed (yellow wire in cable is not used in the feedback).
Note: The rudder feedback is factory aligned. The arm should not be removed or loosened on the shaft as this will affect the “O” ring seal.
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Rudder Feedback / GPS Wiring Diagrams
Pin connections from rear of plug, solder connection side. Pin 1 has adjacent dot. See Figure 6.
Pin 1 5V Rudder Feedback Supply Pin 2 Rudder Feedback Wiper Return Pin 3 0V Rudder Feedback Supply Pin 4 TX Data (heading information) Pin 5 + GPS Input (Positive) Pin 6 - GPS Input (Negative)
Figure 6: Pin Assignments
SP-110C View
GPS Wiring Connections
Pin connections from rear of plug, solder connection side.
Pin 5 + GPS Input (Positive) - white wir e Pin 6 - GPS Input (Return) - green wir e
For GPS navigation, connect the GPS unit via the two wires coming from the back of the rudder feedback plug on the SP-110C displ a y unit.
Heading Data out is also available
Pin 4 + Heading Data Out (Positive) - red wire Pin 3 - Heading Data Out (Negative) - blue wire (0 volt line)
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Note: For information on connecting different brands of GPS units, refer to the relevant GPS manual
Note: Pin locations are relative to pin 1 which always has a dot adjacent.
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Hydraulic Reversing Motor Connection
• Route suitable two core cable (10 amp min) from motor to SP-110C display
• Connect motor cable to the yellow and yellow/black motor wires at SP-110C
Mechanical Reversing Motor Connection
• Route suitable four core cable (10 amp min) from motor to SP-110C display
• Connect motor wires to the yellow and yellow/black motor wires at SP-110C
• Connect one clutch wire to green wire at SP-110C
• Connect second clutch wire to + 12 VDC voltage supply
• Go to into Settings Page 2, and choose solenoid negative for common negative or solenoid positive for common positive
Initial Operational Settings (SP-110CR) – With Rudder Feedback
The initial set up of the SP-110C is done onc e the system installation is complete and power has been connected to the SP-110C display control. The set up can be done automatically or manually Automatic installation set up determines the output polarity for motor direction and rudder limit setting.
The installation procedure is designed to work on a rudder speed of approx. 8 to 20 seconds hard over to hard over. The process may fail with faster or slower rudder movement in which case the manual set up should be used.
The maximum r udder trave l wil l be set to approx. 33º e ach sid e in the automatic set up.
Solenoid Connection
• Route suitable two core cable (5 Amp min.) from solenoids to SP­110C
• Connect solenoid connection to either positive or negative supply.
• Fit diodes (eg 1N4007) to solenoids. Ensure the line on the diode is on the positive terminal on solenoid.
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Note: If a linear hydraulic drive is used, the connections are for mechanical drive.
Note: If the manual set procedure is used, motor direction and both rudder end limits must be set.
Notes: Motor direction can be checked with SP-110C in MANU AL by
pressing ◄ or ► once power has
been connected to the SP-110C
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Compass Alignment
Your electronic com pas s may not be aligned correctly due to mounting etc. SP-110C can adjust the heading reading from the compass to account for alignment error. You will require an alternative heading reference to set the adjustment (eg. Magnetic compass / GPS plotter etc)
To commence:
• Switch power on to SP-110C
• Wait until Main Screen is displayed (Figure 8)
• Hold MODE button, Settings Page
1 will appear (Figure 9)
• Press MODE and AUTO buttons at the same time. Install Options 1 will appear (Figure 10)
• Scroll down to COMPASS ALIGNMENT using the ► Button
• Press AUTO button to edit
• The large Orange number is the raw heading reading from the electronic compass
• The large Green number is the Corrected Compass (Aligned) heading.
Press ◄ or ► to change the Corrected Compass heading so it matches your alternative reference (Figure 7)
• Press MODE to exit back to Settings Page 1
• Press MODE to exit back to Main Screen
• The live compass reading on the main screen will be the Corrected Compass heading.
• All steering will use the Corrected Compass heading.
Figure 7: Press ◄ or ► to
change the Corrected Compass heading so it matches your alternative reference
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Rudder End Limits – Automatic Set up (Rudder Feedback required)
To commence:
• Switch power on to SP-110C
• Wait until Main Screen is displayed (Figure 8)
• Hold MODE button, Settings Page 1 will appear (Figure 9)
• Press MODE and AUT O buttons at
the same time. Install Options 1 will appear (Figure 10)
• Press AUTO button to enter Steering Menu (Settings Page 2) Figure 11.
• Ensure USE RFU is set to YES
• Scroll down to END LIMIT AUTO using the ► Button
• Press AUTO button to start set up (Figure 12)
• Process will take between 20 and
60 seconds to complete depending on the speed of the motor
• If process is successful display will show CAL OK SAVING….
• Press either MODE to cancel the installation process, display will show ABORT CALIBRATION
• If CAL ERROR is displayed an error has occurred
• Check the drive output is connected and rudder feedback is moving
• Check rudder feedback installation
• To Exit menu, press MODE button
Figure 8: Example Main Screen (Manual Steer Mode)
Figure 9: Example Settings Page 1
Figure 10: Example Install Opt ions 1
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Figure 11: Example Settings Page 2
Rudder End Limits – Manual Set up (Rudder Feedback required)
• Switch power on to SP-110C
• Wait until Main Screen is displayed (Figure 8)
• Hold MODE button, Settings Page 1 will appear (Figure 9)
• Press MODE and AUT O buttons at
the same time. Install Options 1 will appear (Figure 10)
• Press AUTO button to enter Steering Menu (Settings Page 2) Figure 11.
• Ensure USE RFU is set to YES
• Scroll down to END LIMIT PORT using the ► Button
• Press AUTO button to enter Port Adjustment (Figure 12)
Press ◄ to move rudder to Port
Press ► to move rudder to starboard
• If direction is incorrect, reverse
the yellow wires, or change SWAP OUTPUT in previous menu.
• Move to Port Limit, press AUTO button (Figure 13)
• Press AUTO again to save, or MODE to abort.
• Scroll down to END LIMIT STBD using the ► Button
• Press AUTO button to enter Starboard Adjustment
• Move to Starboard Limit, press AUTO button
• Press AUTO again to save, or MODE to abort.
• To Exit menu, press MODE button
Figure 12: Port Limit Adjustment
Figure 13: Save Limits Confirmation Screen
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Rudder Ratio (Proportional Gain)
Factory default setting is 3 and should only be altered during sea trials
• With Main Screen displayed (Figure 8)
• Hold MODE button, Settings Page 1 will appear (Figure 9)
• Press AUTO to edit RUDDER
RATIO
Press ► to increase setting
(larger rudder ratio)
Press ◄ to decrease setting
(smaller rudder ratio)
• Press MODE to return to Settings Page 1
• Press MODE to return to Main Screen
Rudder Sensitivity (Rudder Tolerance)
Factory default setting is 4 and should only be altered during sea trials
• With Main Screen displayed (Figure 8)
• Hold MODE button, Settings Page 1 will appear (Figure 9)
Press ► to scroll down to RUDDER SENSE
• Press AUTO to edit RUDDER SENSE
Press ► to increase setting (more tolerance to the rudder position error)
Press ◄ to decrease setting (less tolerance to the r udder position error)
• Press MODE to return to Settings Page 1
• Press MODE to return to Main Screen
Error Gain (Integral Control Gain)
Factory default setting is 5 and should only be altered during sea trials
• With Main Screen displayed (Figure 8)
• Hold MODE button, Settings Page 1 will appear (Figure 9)
• Press ► to scroll down to ERROR GAIN
• Press AUTO to edit ERROR GAIN
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Note: Increasing the Rudder Sensitivity too high can cause vessel wandering
Note: A value of 1 signifies the minimum amount of applied rudder. When the rudder setting is too low, vessel track will be slow i.e.: understeer due to too little rudder applied. A value of 20 signifies the maximum amount of applied rudder. When the rudder setting is too high, vessel track will be rapid i.e.: oversteer due to too much rudder applied.
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Press ► to increase setting (more turn to target heading)
Press ◄ to decrease setting (less turn to target heading)
• Press MODE to return to Settings Page 1
• Press MODE to return to Main Screen
Rate of Change (Derivative Gain Multiplier)
Factory default setting is 3 and should only be altered during sea trials
• With Main Screen displayed (Figure 8)
• Hold MODE button, Settings Page 1 will appear (Figure 9)
Press ► to scroll down to RATE OF CHANGE
• Press AUTO to edit RATE
OF CHANGE
Press ► to increase setting (more
dampening of error)
Press ◄ to decrease setting (less dampening of error)
• Press MODE to return to Settings Page 1
• Press MODE to return to Main Screen
Rate of Turn (Max Turn Angle)
Factory default setting is 500°M and should only be altered during sea trials
• With Main Screen displayed (Figure 8)
• Hold MODE button, Settings Page 1 will appear (Figure 9)
Press ► to scroll down to RATE OF TURN
• Press AUTO to edit RATE OF TURN
Press ► to increase setting (more attack angle)
Press ◄ to decrease setting (less attack angle)
• Press MODE to return to Settings Page 1
• Press MODE to return to Main Screen
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Note: This limits the max turn speed of the vessel. Reduce this to reduce the angle of attack for getting to target heading.
Note: Increasing Rate of Change can help dampen Error Gain. If set too high, vessel may never make it to target heading.
Note: Increase Error Gain to get on track faster. If set too high, the vessel will overshoot the ta rget heading.
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Dead Band
Factory default setting is 1.0° and should only be altered during sea trials
• With Main Screen displayed (Figure 8)
• Hold MODE button, Settings Page 1 will appear (Figure 9)
Press ► to scroll down to DEAD BAND
• Press AUTO to edit DEAD BAND
Press ► to increase setting (more allowance for error)
Press ◄ to decrease setting (less allowance for error)
• Press MODE to return to Settings Page 1
• Press MODE to return to Main Screen
BOD Correction (Applies to GPS Mode only)
Factory default setting is 15 and should only be altered during sea trials
• With Main Screen displayed (Figure 8)
• Hold MODE button, Settings Page 1 will appear (Figure 9)
Press ► to scroll down to BOD CORRECTION
• Press AUTO to edit BOD CORRECTION
Press ► to increase setting (more correction)
Press ◄ to decrease setting (less correction)
• Press MODE to return to Settings Page 1
• Press MODE to return to Main Screen
Reverse Delay
Factory default setting is 15 and should only be altered during sea trials
• With Main Screen displayed (Figure 8)
• Hold MODE button, Settings Page 1 will appear (Figure 8)
Press ► to scroll down to REVERSE DEL A Y
• Press AUTO to edit REVERSE DELAY
Press ► to increase setting (more delay)
Press ◄ to decrease setting (less delay)
• Press MODE to return to Settings Page 1
• Press MODE to return to Main Screen
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Note: This number increases or decreases the angle of attack from a GPS / PC supplied BOD (Bearing Origin to Destination) when in GPS mode.
Note: This delay helps reduce shock load on the rudder drive train, as it controls the time between direction chang es ( eg. Port to Starboard or Starboard to Port changes)
Note: Increase this to reduce rudder hunting.
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Minimum Speed (Requires GPS)
Only used when no rudder feedback SOG installed
Factory default setting is 1.0km and should only be altered during sea trials
• With Main Screen displayed (Figure 8)
• Hold MODE button, Settings Page 1 will appear (Figure 9)
Press ► to scroll down to MINIMUM SPEE D
• Press AUTO to edit MINIMUM
SPEED
Press ► to increase setting (higher
minimum speed)
Press ◄ to decrease setting (lower
minimum speed)
• Press MODE to return to Settings Page 1
• Press MODE to return to Main Screen
Backlight Bright
Factory default setting is 15 (Maximum Brightness)
• With Main Screen displayed (Figure 8)
• Hold MODE button, Settings Page 1 will appear (Figure 9)
Press ► to scroll down to BACKLIGHT BRIGHT
• Press AUTO to edit BACKLIGHT BRIGHT
Press ► to increase setting (Brighter screen)
Press ◄ to decrease setting (Darker screen)
• Press MODE to return to Settings Page 1
• Press MODE to return to Main Screen
Wind Mode (Requires MWV NMEA data input)
Factory default setting is OFF
• With Main Screen displayed (Figure 8)
• Hold MODE button, Settings Page 1 will appear (Figure 9)
Press ► to scroll down to WIND MODE
• Press AUTO to edit WIND MODE
Press ► to enable Wind Mode
Press ◄ to disable Wind Mode
• Press MODE to return to Settings Page 1
• Press MODE to return to Main Screen
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Note: This setting is useful for adjusting screen brightness for day / night or low lit areas.
Note: When Wind Mode is ON, the SP-110C will attempt to correct for wind effects on vessel steering.
Note: When the vessel is below this set speed and in Auto or GPS mode, the SP-110C will revert back to Manual mode.
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Initial Operational Settings (SP­110C) – Without Rudder Feedback
The initial set up of the SP-110C is done once the system installation is complete and power has been connected to the SP-110C display control.
Figure 14: Example Main Sc reen (Manual Steer Mode)
Figure 15: Example Settings Page 1
Figure 16: Example Install Opt ions 1
Figure 17: Example Settings Page 2
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Turn Ratio
Factory default setting is 3 and should only be altered during sea trials
• With Main Screen displayed (Figure 14)
• Hold MODE button, Settings Page 1 will appear (Figure 15)
• Press AUTO to edit TURN RATIO
Press ► to increase setting (larger turn ratio)
Press ◄ to decrease setting (smaller turn ratio)
• Press MODE to return to Settings Page 1
• Press MODE to return to Main Screen
Pulse Size
Factory default setting is 3 and should only be altered during sea trials
• With Main Screen displayed (Figure 14)
• Hold MODE button, Settings Page 1 will appear (Figure 15)
Press ► to scroll down to PULSE SIZE
• Press AUTO to edit PULSE SIZE
Press ► to increase setting (longer pulses)
Press ◄ to decrease setting (shorter pulses)
• Press MODE to return to Settings Page 1
• Press MODE to return to Main Screen
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Note: This sets the minimum solenoid / motor pulse length when hunting for the heading track.
Note: A value of 1 signifies the minimum amount of applie d rudder. When the rudder setting is too low, vessel track will be slow i.e.: understeer due to too little rudder applied.
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Rate Tolerance
Factory default setting is 15 and should only be altered during sea trials
• With Main Screen displayed (Figure 14)
• Hold MODE button, Settings Page 1 will appear (Figure 15)
Press ► to scroll down to RATE TOLERANCE
• Press AUTO to edit RATE TOLERANCE
Press ► to increase setting (more tolerance to the rate of turn error)
Press ◄ to decrease setting (less tolerance to the rate of turn error)
• Press MODE to return to Settings Page 1
• Press MODE to return to Main Screen
Rate of Turn (Max Rudder Angle)
Factory default setting is 500°M and should only be altered during sea trials
• With Main Screen displayed (Figure 14)
• Hold MODE button, Settings Page 1 will appear (Figure 15)
Press ► to scroll down to RATE OF TURN
• Press AUTO to edit RATE OF TURN
Press ► to increase setting (more attack angle)
Press ◄ to decrease setting (less attack angle)
• Press MODE to return to Settings Page 1
• Press MODE to return to Main Screen
Period
Factory default setting is 4 and should only be altered during sea trials
• With Main Screen displayed (Figure 14)
• Hold MODE button, Settings Page 1 will appear (Figure 15)
Press ► to scroll down to PERIOD
• Press AUTO to edit PERIOD
Press ► to increase setting (longer delay between rudder pulses)
Press ◄ to decrease setting (shorter delay between rudder pulses)
• Press MODE to return to Settings Page 1
• Press MODE to return to Main Screen
Dead Band
Factory default setting is 1.0° and should only be altered during sea trials
• With Main Screen displayed (Figure 14)
• Hold MODE button, Settings Page 1 will appear (Figure 15)
Press ► to scroll down to DEAD
BAND
• Press AUTO to edit DEAD BAND
Press ► to increase setting
(more allowance for error)
Press ◄ to decrease setting
(less allowance for error)
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Note: This limits the max turn speed of the vessel. Reduce this to reduce the angle of attack for getting to target heading.
Note: Increasing the Rate Tolerance too high can cause vessel wandering
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• Press MODE to return to Settings Page 1
• Press MODE to return to Main Screen
BOD Correction (Applies to GPS Mode only)
Factory default setting is 15 and should only be altered during sea trials
• With Main Screen displayed (Figure 14)
• Hold MODE button, Settings Page 1 will appear (Figure 15)
Press ► to scroll down to BOD CORRECTION
• Press AUTO to edit BOD CORRECTION
Press ► to increase setting (more correction)
Press ◄ to decrease setting (less correction)
• Press MODE to return to Settings Page 1
• Press MODE to return to Main Screen
Reverse Delay
Factory default setting is 15 and should only be altered during sea trials
• With Main Screen displayed (Figure 14)
• Hold MODE button, Settings Page 1 will appear (Figure 15)
Press ► to scroll down to REVERSE DEL A Y
• Press AUTO to edit REVERSE DELAY
Press ► to increase setting (more delay)
Press ◄ to decrease setting (less delay)
• Press MODE to return to Settings Page 1
• Press MODE to return to Main Screen
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Note: This number increases or decreases the angle of attack from a GPS / PC supplied BOD (Bearing
Origin to Destination) when in GPS
mode.
Note: This delay helps reduce shock load on the rudder drive train, as it controls the time between direction chang es ( eg. Port to Starboard or Starboard to Port changes)
Note: Increase this to reduce rudder hunting.
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Minimum Speed (Requires GPS SOG)
Only used when no rudder feedback installed
Factory default setting is 1.0kn and should only be altered during sea trials
• With Main Screen displayed (Figure 14)
• Hold MODE button, Settings Page 1 will appear (Figure 15)
Press ► to scroll down to MINIMUM SPEE D
• Press AUTO to edit MINIMUM
SPEED
Press ► to increase setting
(higher minimum speed)
Press ◄ to decrease setting
(lower minimum speed)
• Press MODE to return to
Settings Page 1
• Press MODE to return to Main Screen
Backlight Bright
Factory default setting is 15 (Maximum Brightness)
• With Main Screen displayed (Figure 14)
• Hold MODE button, Settings Page 1 will appear (Figure 15)
Press ► to scroll down to BACKLIGHT BRIGHT
• Press AUTO to edit BACKLIGHT BRIGHT
Press ► to increase setting (Brighter screen)
Press ◄ to decrease setting (Darker screen)
• Press MODE to return to Settings Page 1
• Press MODE to return to Main Screen
Wind Mode (Requires MWV NMEA data input)
Factory default setting is OFF
• With Main Screen displayed (Figure 14)
• Hold MODE button, Settings Page 1 will appear (Figure 15)
Press ► to scroll down to WIND MODE
• Press AUTO to edit WIND MODE
Press ► to enable Wind Mode
Press ◄ to disable Wind Mode
• Press MODE to return to Settings Page 1
• Press MODE to return to Main Screen
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Note: This setting is useful for adjusting screen brightness for day / night or low lit areas.
Note: When Wind Mode is ON, the SP-110C will attempt to correct for wind effects on vessel steering.
Note: When the vessel is below this set speed and in Auto or GPS mode, the SP-110C will revert back to Manual mode.
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Main Screen Explaine d
Manual Steer Mode
The live compass heading is displayed in the top center, as a bar-graph below it, and in large green numbers near the middle of the screen.
Below the large numbers is the current steering mode (MANUAL STEER), or an error in red.
The live supply voltage is displayed top right side.
If Latitude is received via NMEA input, it will be displayed top left
If Longitude is received via NMEA input, it will be displayed top right
If vessel speed is received via NMEA (SOG), it will be displayed top left.
Rudder Angle is indicated by a bar and number. The number and bar will be red when Port side, Green when Starboard side, and yello w when in center at 0°
Figure 18: Example Manual Steer Mode Main Screen. Live Compass heading is 185°, Rudder is at center.
Press ◄ or ► buttons to move the rudder.
Hold MODE to enter Settings Page 1
Press AUTO to enter Auto Steer Mode
Hold MODE and press AUTO to enter GPS steer mode.
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Auto Steer Mode
The current target heading is in large yellow numbers near the middle of the screen.
If a yellow bar appears within the compass bar, it indic ates current deviation from target heading.
Target Heading is 315°, Deviation is shown as a yellow bar within the compass bar.
Press ◄ or ► buttons to change the target heading.
Hold MODE to enter Settings Page 1. Press AUTO to enter manual steer
mode. Briefly press MODE to toggle target
heading step size between 1° and 10° (indicated in yellow brackets).
Figure 19: Example Auto Steer Mode Main Screen. Live Compass heading is 314°, Target Heading is 314° Deviation is shown as a yellow bar within the compass bar.
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GPS Steer Mode
The live compass heading is displayed in the top center, as a bar-graph below it.
If a yellow bar appears with in the compass bar, it ind icates current deviation from target heading.
The current target heading received via NMEA is in large blue numbers near the middle of the screen. If no NMEA heading is received, it will display the current compass heading.
Below the large numbers is the current steering mode (GPS HEADING), or an error in red.
The live supply voltage is displayed top right side.
If Latitude is received via NMEA input, it will be displayed top left
If Longitude is received via NMEA input, it will be displayed top right
If vessel speed is received via NMEA (SOG), it will be displayed top left.
Rudder Angle is indicated by a bar and number. The number and bar will be red when Port side, Green when Starboard side, and yello w when in center at 0°.
Hold MODE to enter Settings Page 1. Press AUTO to enter Manual Steer
Mode. Press ◄ or ► to adjust BOD
correction.
Figure 20: Example GPS Steer Mode Main Screen. Live Compass heading is 314°, Target Heading is 313°, Deviation is shown as a yellow bar within the compass bar.
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Error Messages
There are a number of possible error messages that can be displayed on screen, in place of the current Steer Mode text.
Examples are:
MOTOR SHORT - Over current detected on motor wires CLUTCH SHORT - Over current detected on clutch wire ANGLE OFF COURSE - Vessel is more then 45° from Target Heading. RUDDER AT LIMIT - Rudder has reached the set end stop RFU DISCONNECTED - Cannot detect the rudder feedback unit GPS – NO GPS DATA - No NMEA XTE and no BOD received GPS – NO GPS XTE - No NMEA XTE or APB XTE or RMB XTE received GPS – NO GPS BOD - No NMEA BOD or APB BOD received NO XTE – SET DEST - User needs to set a destination waypoint in GPS / PC VESSEL TOO SLOW - Vessel is too slow to maintain steering without
rudder feedback.
If the Compass is disconnected or faulty, NO COM PASS wi ll be displ a yed in place of the compass heading, and the compass bar will disappear.
Advanced Options (Recommended for installers only)
There are a number of Advanced Options, recommended for installers only.
• With Main Screen displayed (Figure 14)
• Hold MODE button, Settings Page 1 will appear (Figure 15)
• Press MODE and AU TO buttons at the same time, INSTALL OPTIONS 1 should appear (see Figure 21).
Press ► to scroll down to desired menu, press AUTO to enter the menu
Figure 21: Advanced Sett in gs (Install Options 1)
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Steering Menu (Recommended for installers only)
For setup of Rudder output and Rudder end limits (Figure 22 and figure 23)
• USE RFU – Choose to use Rudder Feedback or not.
• SWAP OUTPUT – Choose to reverse the rudder output
• SOLENOID – Choose common connection polarity when used with solenoids.
• END LIMIT PORT – Manually set the Port rudder limit
• END LIMIT STBD – Manually set the Starboard rudder limit
• END LIMIT AUTO – Automatically set rudder lim its and rudd er output direction
Figure 22: Advanced Steer i ng Menu (Settings Page 2), with USE RFU enabled
Figure 23: Advanced Steer i ng Menu (Settings Page 2), with USE RFU disabled
Coms Menu (Recommended for installers only)
This menu is used to monitor live incoming NMEA data.
• A list of NMEA data headers is displayed. Headers in White are being received (Figure 24).
Press ► to scroll down to desired header, press AUTO to view the data.
• Press MODE to return to list screen.
• Press MODE again to return to Install Options 1 menu.
• Press MODE to return to Main Screen
(See images next page)
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Note: The set Port and Starboard rudder limits, and live rudder position is displayed at the bottom of the screen (When USE RFU set to YES)
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Figure 24: Example Coms Menu (COMS DIAGNOSTICS)
Figure 25: Example live HDT (Heading True) compass data
Elecom Menu (Compass Calibration)
To carry out this procedure the boat must be in open waters and be able to safely turn clockwise through 360º. The purpose of this is to compensate for local magnetic influences of the vessel.
• From the Install Options 1 menu,
use ► to scroll down to ELECOM
MENU and press AUTO button.
Press ► to confirm or MODE to
exit (Figure 26)
• When the screen prompts to TURN
THE BOAT, Start turning the boat clockwise at low speed, hold the turn constant.
• When calibration is complete, the
screen returns to Install Options 1 menu.
Figure 26: Confirmatio n scr een
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Figure 27: SP-110C sending calibration command to Elecom, and waiting for a response
Figure 28: Start turning the boat clockwise at low speed, hold the turn.
Figure 29: Elecom calibrat i on successful
Figure 30: Elecom not commun ic ati ng, or does not support Calibration mode.
Figure 31: Calibration failed, vessel
Figure 32: Calibration failed, vessel turning too slow turning too fast.
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GPS Menu (NMEA corrections)
These adjustments can be used to improve tracking when in GPS mode.
• From the Install Options 1 menu,
use ► to scroll down to GPS
MENU and press AUTO button to enter (Figure 33)
Scroll to desired setting using ◄ or ►, and press AUTO to modify setting
Modify setting using ◄ or ►, and press MODE to return to list of settings.
Figure 33: Example GPS Menu (Track Settings)
Factory Default
This will reset all settings to default values,
• From the Install Options 1 menu, use ► to scroll down to FACTORY DEFAULT, press AUTO button to enter (Figure 34)
• Follow on-screen instructions
Figure 34: Factory Default (Factory Reset) warning screen
Figure 35: Factory Default complete.
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About
This displays information about the build of the SP-110C,
• From the Install Options 1 menu, use ► to scroll down to ABOUT, press AUTO button to enter (Figure 36)
• Press any button to exit back to
Install Options 1 menu.
Figure 36: About screen example.
Setting up your GPS Uni t
Because there are a great variet y of GPS units that will work with this autopilot, the followin g is a guide only. For more information, consult your GPS manual.
The GPS unit must be set up to output “NMEA 0183” data at 4800 baud on a pair of wires, which are connected to the SP-110C unit via the rudder feedback connector. The data generated must include at least one of the following:
• The APA sentence.
• The APB sentence.
• The BOD and XTE sentences.
• If only the XTE data sentence is available, the pilot can steer in a restricted manner only. (See later in this section.**)
The GPS unit must be programmed and activated to navigate to a waypoint, or to follow a line joining two or more waypoints (called a route). This unit should then send information to the autopilot from which can be calculated the course­to-steer.
Under the following conditions:
• Several waypoints are linked
together into a single route,
• The GPS unit is set and capable of
“auto-sequence” between them,
• An “arrival zone” of more than
0.05 NM (Nautical Miles) is set so that the GPS can detect when the vessel has reached a waypoint ; then the SP-110C will be able to steer from each waypoint to the next without intervention.
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** If only the XTE information is available from your GPS unit then your vessel must be on track, and heading in the correct direction, before engaging the GPS unit. The “auto sequence” feature is not available in this instance.
SP-110C Alarms
A number of conditions will cause alarms to sound and an alarm message to flash on the display
Off Course Alarm
In AUTO mode an audible alarm of 3 “beeps” per second will sound when boat heading is greater than 45º from the desired course. A red message will also be displayed on the screen
GPS Alarm
In GPS steering mode an audible alarm of 1 “beep” per second will sound when no GPS data is received by the SP-110C. A red message will also be displayed on the screen.
Compass Alarm
If there is no reading from a compass, or no HDM / HDT data incoming, an audible alarm of 1 “beep” per half­second will sound. A red message will also be displayed on the screen.
Low Speed Alarm
When used without a rudder feedback (RFU), if the vessel speed goes below the low speed threshold set in the settings, an audible alarm of 1 “beep” per second will sound. A red message will also be displayed on the screen.
Definition of Terms
SP-110C Display: The
operational control unit with colour display and push buttons.
Heading: This is the magnetic direction of the vessel at the current time.
Course-to-steer: The dir ection (heading) which t he auto pil ot is attempting to maintain.
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Note: Prior to engaging GPS mode, a route or destination must be programmed and selected in the GPS for the Autopilot to follow.
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Testing Proce dure
Initial Inspection and Testing
1. Confirm power to be connected is the required DC voltage.
2. Power Supply 12V-24V DC is available.
3. Ensure polarity of the voltage supply is correct.
4. All electrical connections are correct.
5. Loose cables are clipped or tied up.
Dockside Tests
1. Turn steering wheel fully clockwise and visually check that moving (mechanical) parts do not foul;
2. Repeat step 1 for anti-clockwise.
3. Return Steering to centre.
4. Switch on SP-110C Autopilot system.
5. Press arrow button to operate steering in that direction.
6. Check that rudder moves in correct direction.
7. Check Rudder direction follows change request.
8. Check Course change provides sufficient Rudder movement.
9. Check compass heading display on SP-110C.
10. Return steering to centre.
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Trouble Shooting
SP-110C Display is completely black
• Check power is available:
12V-24VDC
• Check boat master switch for
autopilot
• Check circuit breaker (if applicable)
• Check in-line fuse of SP-
110C red wire
• Check all wiring connections
SP-110C Does not move rudder when AUTO is selected
• Confirm SP-110C display is
showing compass heading information.
• Check voltage is present at the
SP-110C motor connections (Yellow and yellow with black stripe) when AUTO is selected and a course change applied.
• Confirm that the supply voltage is
12V-24VDC (Red and Black).
• Check all motor and clutch wiring
• Check motor brushes
• Check the hydraulic system:
1. Ensure there is sufficient
hydraulic fluid.
2. Purge the system of possible air
locks / contamination.
3. Ensure that any flow restricting
valves are not completely closed.
4. Check all connections for leaks.
SP-110C Display will not change from MANUAL STEER mode.
• Vessel speed may be below the set
threshold, and USE RFU set to NO.
• Check speed setting in settings
page 1 is greater than one
• Vessel must be moving forward at
or higher then that set speed.
SP-110C Does not follow waypoint route
• Check GPS plotter waypoint setting
• Check GPS HEADING mode selected on SP-110C
• Check alarm status of SP-110C
• Ensure that the GPS unit has the correct magnetic correction factor.
• Check SP-110C compass alignment and possible magnetic interference
No GPS Data Alarm
• Check wiring of the GPS to the SP-110C unit.
• Check sentence in GPS unit for correct data output (APA/APB/BOD & XTE)
• Check route is set up or selected in the GPS unit
• Check location fix at the GPS unit.
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Customer Service
If you encounter problems during the installation or operation of this product, or cannot find the information you need, please contact Sitex Customer Service. The contact numbers and e-mail address for Sitex Customer Service are: Sitex Main Office…….………..+1-631-996-2690 Sitex Fax..………………….…..+1-631-996-2693 Sitex Customer Support E-mail address: customerservice@si-tex.com
Sitex Main Office Address: 25 Enterprise Zone Drive, Ste 2 Riverhead, NY 11901
Technical Support is available from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday.
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Declaration of Conformity
(MANUFACTURERS DECLARATION)
Manufacturer:
SI-TEX Electronics
Declares under our sole responsibility that the products:
SP-110C Display, Rudder Feedback Unit, Compass, all units interconnected with nec es sary cables and external connections as a system to which this declaration relates, is in conformity with Standard(s):
EN60945/1997 CEI IEC945/1996
For SI-TEX Marine Electronics
12
th
October 2017
Allen Schneider
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CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED WARRANTY
Providing you present valid proof of purchase, SI-TEX Marine Electronics warrants all parts of each new product against defects in material and workmanship under normal use and will repair or exchange any parts proven to be defective at no charge for a period of two years from the original date of purchase, except as provided below under Limited Warranty Exceptions. Defects will be corrected dur ing nor mal wor k ing ho urs by an authorize d SI -TEX Marine Electronics dealer, service center , or at the SI-TEX offic e in River he ad, NY. There will be no charge for repair labor for a period of one year from the date of purchase, except as provided below under Limited Warranty Exceptions. This Warra nty and Pro of of Purcha s e must be made available to the authorized SI­TEX Marine Electronics serv ice location or dealer at the time of service.
LIMITED WARRANTY EXCE PTI ONS
SI-TEX Marine Electronics will not be respo ns ib le for equip ment w hic h has been s ubje c ted to water or lightning damage, acc ident, abuse, or misuse, nor any equipment on which the serial number has been removed, altered, or mutilated . SI-TEX Marine Electronics assumes no respons ib i lity fo r damage incurred during installa tio n. This Limited Warranty is effective only wi th res pec t to the or iginal purchaser. Any cost associa ted w ith trans d uc er replac e m e nt, other than the cost of the transducer itself , is specifically exclud e d from the Limite d Warranty.
Travel cost incurred will no t be accep ted by SI-TEX Marine Electronics THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES WHICH EXTEND BEYOND THE DESCRIPTION ON THE FACE HEREOF.
SPECIFIC EXCLUSIONS
Charges for overtime, stand-by, holiday, and per diem are specifically exclud ed fro m the Limited Warranty. fuses are consum able ite m s and are not cover e d by this Limite d Warr a nty . Installation workmans hip or materials, except as provided directly by SI-TEX Mar ine Electr o nics are not covered by this Limited Warranty . SI-TEX Marine Electronics equipme nt, or par ts ther eo f which have been repaired or altered except by an authorized SI-TEX Marine Electr o nic s d e aler or servic e center are not warra nte d in any respect. Transducers, software updates, batteries, magnetrons and microwav e compo ne nts , are items excluded from the two-year warranty and are covered by warranty for a period of one year for both parts and labor.
SI-TEX Marine Electronics will not, at any time as s ume any costs or labo r c harg es for check o ut or external line fuse replac ement or pro b le ms not found to be at fault in the equipm e nt its e lf.
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THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES OR GUARANTEES EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WHICH EXTEND
BEYOND THE DESCRIPTION OF THE FACE HEREOF, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND MERCHANTABILITY. SI-TEX MARINE ELECTRONICS HAS
NO OTHER LIABILITY TO PURCHASE FOR DIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGE OR ANY
THEORY INCLUDING ABSOLUTE LIABILITY, TORT, OR CONTRACT. THIS LIMITED WARRANTY
CANNOT BE ALTERED OR MODIFIED IN ANY WAY AND SHALL BE INTERPRETED IN
ACCORDANCE
WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. THIS WARRANTY IS LIMITED TO THE
CONTINENTAL U.S.A., ALASKA, HAWAII, AND CANADA.
MAILING & SHIPP ING ADDRESS:
SI-TEX Marine Electronics
25 Enterprise Zone Drive, suite #2
Riverhead, NY 11901
(631) 996-2690
HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE UNDER THIS WARRANTY
To provide greater flexibility, SI-TEX Marine Electronics gives you the option to obtain service under the warr anty by either:
(a) Contacting an authorize d SI-TEX Mari ne Ele c tro nic s servic e statio n (The closest service station may be found by contacting your dealer of purchase) OR (b) Shipping your equipment pr epaid via UPS, FED-EX or truck with insurance prepaid to SI-TEX
Marine Electronics. at the addres s prov ided be low . SI-TEX Marine Electronics will whenever possible, make all repairs covered by Limited Warranty within two weeks of receiving the equipment in New York and return the same to you, freight prep a id.
Please do not use the Mail Service due to delays in tracing lost packages. (c) You must present a copy of your Purchase Sales Slip at the time you reque s t warr anty
service. A product repair case can be started from the support section of our website at www.si-
tex.com
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