Wireless-N Range Extender WL-330
Wireless-N Access Point WL-331
Full Manual
Index
Chapter I: Product Information................................................................3
1-1 Product Introduction .......................................................................3
1-2 Safety Information ..........................................................................3
1-3 System Requirements ..................................................................... 4
1-4 Package Contents ........................................................................... 4
1-5 Access point description .................................................................. 5
Chapter II: System and Network Setup.................................................... 6
2-1 Installing the access point in your Network ........................................ 6
2-2 Connecting to the access point via web browser ................................. 6
2-2-1 Windows 95/98/Me IP address setup ..........................................7
2-2-2 Windows 2000/XP IP address setup ............................................ 8
2-2-3 Windows Vista IP address setup .................................................9
2-3 View System Status and Information............................................... 11
2-4 Select an Operating Mode for Wireless Access Point .......................... 12
2-4-1 AP Mode................................................................................ 13
2-4-2 Station-Infrastructure ............................................................. 14
2-4-2-1 Wireless Site Survey ............................................................ 15
2-4-3 Universal Repeater ................................................................. 16
2-4-4 AP Bridge-Point to Point Mode .................................................. 17
2-4-5 AP Bridge-Point to Multi-Point Mode .......................................... 18
2-4-5 AP Bridge-WDS Mode .............................................................. 19
2-5 Wireless Security .......................................................................... 20
2-5-1 Disable Security ..................................................................... 20
2-5-2 WPA Pre-shared Key ............................................................... 21
2-5-3 WEP ..................................................................................... 22
2-5-4 WPA RADIUS ......................................................................... 23
2-6 Advanced Wireless Settings............................................................ 24
2-7 RADIUS Server ............................................................................. 26
2-8 WPS Setting ................................................................................. 28
Chapter III: Toolbox .............................................................................. 30
3-1 System Utilities ............................................................................ 30
3-1-1 Change Password ................................................................... 30
3-1-2 IP Address of the Wireless Access Point..................................... 30
3-1-3 DHCP Server.......................................................................... 31
3-2 Configuration Backup and Restore................................................... 32
3-3 Firmware Upgrade ........................................................................ 33
3-4 System Reset ............................................................................... 34
Chapter IV: Appendix ............................................................................. 35
4-1 Hardware Specification .................................................................. 35
4-2 GNU GPL License Information......................................................... 36
Chapter I: Product Information
1-1 Product Introduction
Thank you for purchasing this wireless access point! With this highly cost-efficient
wireless access point, computers and wireless devices which are compatible with 802.11
Draft-N can connect to an existing wired Ethernet network, at the speed of 300Mbps.
Easy install procedures allows any computer user to setup a network environment in a
very short time - within minutes, even inexperienced users. Just follow the instructions
given in this user manual, you can complete the setup procedure and release the power
of this access point all by yourself!
Other features of this access point include:
• Compatible with IEEE 802.11b/g/Draft-N wireless network standard - works with
other 802.11b/g/Draft-N wireless devices.
• High speed wireless network, six times faster than conventional 802.11g wireless
network (up to 300Mbps).
• Allow wireless devices to connect to existing wired network and share network
resources.
• Supports DHCP server function.
• Supports 64/128-bit WEP, WPA, and WPA2 wireless data encryption.
• Supports MAC address filtering (Only allow specific wireless device of your choice
to connect to this access point).
• Supports RADIUS server, only allow users listed in your authorization server to
use wireless network.
• Supports WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup), simplifies wireless client setup
procedures. Even inexperienced user can setup wireless network without network
technician’s help! (WL-331 only)
•
Easy to use web-based GUI (Graphical User Interface) for network configuration
and management purposes.
1-2 Safety Information
In order to keep the safety of users and your properties, please follow the following
safety instructions:
1. This access point is designed for indoor use only; DO NOT place this access point
outdoor.
2. DO NOT put this access point at or near hot or humid places, like kitchen or
bathroom. Also, do not left this access point in the car in summer.
3. DO NOT place this access point in between other devices; do not place it on top of
other devices, or underneath other devices.
4. DO NOT pull any connected cable with force; disconnect it from the access point first.
5. If you want to place this access point at high places or hang on the wall, please make
sure the access point is firmly secured. Falling from high places would damage the
access point and its accessories, and warranty will be void.
6. Accessories of this access point, like antenna and power supply, are danger to small
children under 3 years old. They may put the small parts in their nose or month and
it could cause serious damage to them. KEEP THIS ACCESS POINT OUT THE REACH
OF CHILDREN!
7. The access point will become hot when being used for long time (This is normal
and is not a malfunction). DO NOT put this access point on paper, cloth, or other
flammable materials.
8. There’s no user-serviceable part inside the access point. If you found that the access
point is not working properly, please contact your dealer of purchase and ask for
help. DO NOT disassemble the access point, warranty will be void.
9. If the access point falls into water when it’s powered, DO NOT use your hand to pick
it up. Switch the electrical power off before you do anything, or contact an
experienced electrical technician for help.
10. If you smell something strange or even see some smoke coming out from the access
point or power supply, remove the power supply or switch the electrical power off
immediately, and call dealer of purchase for help.
1-3 System Requirements
• Computer or network devices with wired or wireless network interface card.
• Web browser (Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0 or above, Netscape Navigator 4.7
or above, Opera web browser, or Safari web browser).
• An available AC power socket (100 – 240 V, 50/60Hz)
1-4 Package Contents
Before you starting to use this access point, please check if there’s anything missing in
the package, and contact your dealer of purchase to claim for missing items:
• Wireless Access point (main body, 1 pcs)
• 3dBi Dipole Antenna (2 pcs)
• User manual (1 pcs)
• A/C power adapter (1 pcs)
1-5 Access point description
Front Panel
LED Status Description
PWR
WLAN
LAN
On The access point is switched on and correctly
powered.
On Wireless WPS mode is enabled. (WL-331 only)
Off Wireless network is switched off.
Flashing Wireless LAN activity (transferring or receiving
data).
On LAN port is connected
Off LAN port is not connected
Flashing LAN activity (transferring or receiving data)
Rear Panel
Item Description
Antennas Two reverse-SMA antenna connectors, for use with the
supplied 3dBi detachable antennas.
Power Power connector, connects to A/C power adapter.
Reset Reset the router to factory default settings (clear all
settings). Press this button and hold for 10 seconds to
restore all settings to factory defaults.
WPS
(WL-331 only)
LAN Local Area Network (LAN) port.
Start WPS function. Press this button for less than 5
seconds to start the WPS function.
Chapter II: System and Network Setup
2-1 Installing the access point in your Network
Please follow the following instruction to build the network connection between your new
wireless access point and your computers, network devices:
1. Connect the access point to ADSL modem, router, or switch/hub in your network
through the LAN port of the access point by Ethernet cable.
2. Connect the A/C power adapter to the wall socket, and then connect it to the ‘Power’
socket of the access point.
3. Please check all LEDs on the front panel. ‘PWR’ LED should be lit, LAN LEDs should be
on if the access point is correctly connected to an ADSL modem, router or
switch/hub. If PWD LED is not on, or any LED you expected is not on, please recheck
the cabling, or jump to ‘4-2 Troubleshooting’ for possible reasons and solution.
2-2 Connecting to the access point via web browser
After the network connection is built, the next step you should do is setup the access
point with proper network parameters, so it can work properly in your network
environment.
Before you can connect to the access point and start configuration procedures, your
computer must be able to get an IP address automatically (use dynamic IP address). If
it’s set to use static IP address, or you’re unsure, please follow the following instructions
to configure your computer to use dynamic IP address:
If the operating system of your computer is:
Windows 95/98/Me - please go to section 2-2-1
Windows 2000 - please go to section 2-2-2
Windows XP - please go to section 2-2-3
Windows Vista - please go to section 2-2-4
2-2-1 Windows 95/98/Me IP address setup
1. Click the ‘Start’ button (it should be located at the lower-left corner of your
computer), then click control panel. Double-click the Network icon, and Network
window will appear. Select ‘TCP/IP’, then click ‘Properties’.
2. Select ‘Specify an IP address’, then input the following settings in respective field:
IP address: 192.168.0.2
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Click ‘OK’ when finished.
2-2-2 Windows 2000/XP IP address setup
1. Click ‘Start’ button (it should be located at lower-left corner of your computer), then
click control panel. Double-click Network and Dial-up Connections icon, double
click Local Area Connection, and Local Area Connection Properties window will
appear. Select ‘Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)’, then click ‘Properties’
2. Select ‘Use the following IP address’, then input the following settings in respective
field:
IP address: 192.168.0.2
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Click ‘OK’ when finish.
2-2-3 Windows Vista IP address setup
1. Click the ‘Start’ button (it should be located at lower-left corner of your computer),
then click control panel. Click View Network Status and Tasks, then click Manage
Network Connections. Right-click Local Area Network, then select ‘Properties’.
The Local Area Connection Properties window will appear, select ‘Internet
Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv4)’, and then click ‘Properties’
2. Select ‘Use the following IP address’, then input the following settings in respective
field:
IP address: 192.168.0.2
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Click ‘OK’ when finish.
2-2-5 Connecting to Web Management Interface
reset, to set the password back to default value.
All functions and settings of this access point must be configured via the web
management interface. Please start your web browser, and input ‘192.168.0.234’ in the
address bar, and press the ‘Enter’ key. The following dialog should be shown:
Please input user name and password in the field respectively. The default user name is
‘admin’, and the default password is ‘admin’. Press the ‘OK’ button to see the web
management interface of this access point:
NOTE: If you can’t see the web management interface, and you’re being
prompted to input user name and password again, it means you didn’t
input username and password correctly. Please retype user name and
password again. If you’re certain about the user name and password you
type are correct, please go to ‘4-2 Troubleshooting’ to perform a factory
2-3 View System Status and Information
After you connected to the access point by web browser, the first thing you see is ‘Status
and Information’ page. All system and network related information of this access point
will be displayed here. The information is very helpful when you want to know the
detailed information of your access point, and when you try to fix the communication
problem between this access point and other wired / wireless computer / devices.
You can click ‘Home’ on the left, and the system status and information will be
displayed, as shown below:
Up time Displays the total passed time since the wireless access
point is powered.
Hardware
Version
Runtime Code
Version
Mode Displays current wireless operating mode (see next
ESSID Displays current ESSID (the name used to identify this
Channel Number Displays current wireless channel number
Security Displays current wireless security setting
BSSID Displays current BSSID (a set of unique identification
Associated
Clients
IP Address Displays the IP address of this wireless access point
Subnet Mask Displays the net mask of IP address
Default Gateway Displays the IP address of default gateway
MAC address Displays the MAC address of LAN interface
Displays hardware version. This information is helpful
when you need online help from the dealer of purchase.
Displays current firmware version. If you want to perform
firmware upgrade, this number will help you to determine
if you need such upgrade.
Section)
wireless access point)
name of this access point, it can not be modified by user)
Displays the number of connected wireless client
2-4 Select an Operating Mode for Wireless Access Point
This access point can be operated in different modes; you can click ‘Basic Setting’ to
select an operating mode you want to meet for different needs:
You can click ‘Mode’ dropdown menu to select operating mode, and there are 3
operating modes available:
AP Access point mode, allows wireless clients to connect to
access point and exchange data with the devices connected
to the wired network.
StationInfrastructure
Universal
Repeater
Enable the Ethernet device such us TV and Game player
connected to the access point to a wireless client.
This product can act as a wireless range extender that will
help you to extend the networking wirelessly. The access
point can act as Station and AP at the same time. It can use
Station function to connect to a Root AP and use AP function
to service all wireless clients within its coverage.
2-4-1 AP Mode
This is the most common mode. When in AP mode, this access point acts as a bridge
between 802.11b/g/Draft-N wireless devices and wired Ethernet network, and exchange
data between them. The WL-331 Access Point uses “AP Mode” as default setting.
When you select ‘AP’, the following options will be displayed:
Band Please select the wireless band you wish to use. By selecting different
band setting, you’ll be able to allow or deny the wireless client of a
certain band.
Main
ESSID
Channel
Number
Associated
Clients
Please input the ESSID (the name used to identify this wireless access
point) here. You can input up to 32 alphanumerical characters.
PLEASE NOTE THAT ESSID IS CASE SENSITIVE.
Please select a channel number you wish to use. If you know a certain
channel number is being used by other wireless access points nearby,
please refrain from using the same channel number
Click ‘Show Active Clients’ button and a new popup window will
appear which contains the information about all wireless clients
connected to this access point. You can click ‘Refresh’ button in popup
window to keep information up-to-date.
After you finish with setting, please click ‘Apply’. Hereafter, you can click ‘Continue’ to go
back to the previous page and continue configuring the Access Point, or click the ‘Apply’
button again to restart the wireless access point and save the current changes.
2-4-2 Station-Infrastructure
In this mode, you can connect the access point to Ethernet device such us TV and Game
player to enable the Ethernet device be a wireless station and join to a wireless network
through an access point or AP router.
Band Please select the wireless band you wish to use. By selecting
different band setting, you’ll be able to allow or deny the
wireless client of a certain band.
Main ESSID Please input the ESSID (the name used to identify this wireless
access point) here. You can input up to 32 alphanumerical
characters.
PLEASE NOTE THAT ESSID IS CASE SENSITIVE.
Site Survey When you use this access point as a wireless station for
Ethernet network device to have wireless capability, you have
to associate it with a working access point. Click ‘Select Site
Survey’ button, then a “Wireless Site Survey Table” will pop up.
It will list all available access points near by. You can select one
access point in the table and it will join wireless LAN through
this access point. Please go to Section 2-4-2-1 for more
information about the ‘Wireless Site Survey Table’.
WLAN MAC For some applications, you may need to designate a specific
MAC address for the access point. Please enter the MAC address
here. If you are connecting the access point to a computer, you
can simply press ‘Clone Mac address’ button to fill the MAC
address field with the MAC address of your computer.
Auto MAC Clone If this function is enabled, the access point will automatically
clone the MAC address of the wireless clients which is the first
one to associate to the access point while the access point is
powered on.
2-4-2-1 Wireless Site Survey
The table will list the access points nearby as the access point is set to Station mode;
you can select one of the access points to associate.
Select Click the radio button to select the access point.
Channel Display to channel number of the access point.
SSID Display the SSID name of the access point.
BSSID Display the BSSID (MAC Address) of the access point.
Encryption Display the encryption setting of the access points. If you have
selected the access point with security setting, you have to go
to ‘2-7 Wireless Security’ to set the same security with the
access point you want to associate.
Authentication Display the authentication type of the access point.
Signal The signal strength of each access point will be displayed here.
The signal strength is stronger, the connection quality is better.
Mode Display the wireless modes include 11b, 11b/g or 11b/g/n or
11n only of the access points.
Refresh Click this button to refresh the table.
Connection Select an access point and click this button to choose the
network. The SSID name of the access point you have selected
will be displayed in the Main SSID in the Basic Setting page.
2-4-3 Universal Repeater
In this mode, the access point can act as a wireless repeater; it can be Station and AP at
the same time. It can use Station function to connect to a Root AP and use AP function
to service all wireless stations within its coverage. The WL-330 Universal Repeater uses
this mode as default setting.
NOTE: For Repeater Mode, this access point will demodulate the received
signal, checking if this signal is noise for the operating network then have the
signal modulated and amplified again. The output power of this mode is the
same as that of WDS and normal AP mode.
Band Please select the wireless band you wish to use. By selecting
different band setting, you’ll be able to allow or deny the
wireless client of a certain band.
MAIN SSID Please input the ESSID (the name used to identify this
wireless access point) here. You can input up to 32
alphanumerical characters. PLEASE NOTE THAT ESSID IS
CASE SENSITIVE.
Channel
Number
Associated
Clients
Root AP SSID In ‘Universal Repeater’ mode, this device can act as a station
Select Site
Survey
Please select a channel number you wish to use. The channel
number must be same with another wireless access point you
wish to connect
Click ‘Show Active Clients’ button and a new popup window
will appear which contains the information about all wireless
clients connected to this access point. You can click ‘Refresh’
button in popup window to keep information up-to-date
to connect to a Root AP. You should assign the SSID of the
Root AP here or click ‘Select Site Survey’ button to choose a
Root AP.
Click ‘Select Site Survey’ button, then a “Wireless Site Survey
Table” will pop up. It will list all available access points near
by. You can select one access point in the table and the
access point will join wireless LAN through this access point.
2-4-4 AP Bridge-Point to Point Mode
In this mode, this wireless access point will connect to another wireless access point
which uses the same mode, and all wired Ethernet clients of both wireless access points
will be connected together. You can use this mode to connect a network to another
network which is physically isolated.
Please note that when you set your access point to this mode, it will not accept regular
wireless clients anymore.
When you select ‘AP Bridge-Point to Point’, the following options will be displayed:
Band Please select the wireless band you wish to use. By selecting
different band setting, you’ll be able to allow or deny the
wireless client of a certain band.
If you select 2.4GHz (B), 2.4GHz (N), or 2.4GHz (G), only
wireless clients using the wireless band you select (802.11b,
802.11 Draft-N, or 802.11g) will be able to connect to this
access point.
If you select 2.4GHz (B+G), then only wireless clients using
802.11b and 802.11g band will be able to connect to this
access point.
If you want to allow 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11 Draft-N
clients to connect to this access point, select 2.4GHz
(B+G+N).
Channel
Number
MAC address 1 Please input the MAC address of the wireless access point you
Set Security Click this button to select an encryption mode for this wireless
After you finish with setting, please click ‘Apply’. Hereafter, the settings you made are
successfully saved. You can click the ‘Continue’ button to go back to the previous page
and continue changing other settings, or click the ‘Apply’ button to restart the wireless
access point. The changes will take effect after about 30 seconds.
Please select a channel number you wish to use. The channel
number must be same with another wireless access point you
wish to connect
wish to connect
link, a new popup window will appear. Please refer to Section
2-7 for detailed descriptions.
2-4-5 AP Bridge-Point to Multi-Point Mode
In this mode, this wireless access point will connect to up to four wireless access points
which uses the same mode, and all wired Ethernet clients of every wireless access points
will be connected together. You can use this mode to connect a network to other
networks which is physically isolated.
Please note that when you set your access point to this mode, it will not accept regular
wireless clients anymore.
When you select ‘AP Bridge-Point to Multi-Point’, the following options will be displayed:
Band Please select the wireless band you wish to use. By selecting
different band setting, you’ll be able to allow or deny the
wireless client of a certain band.
If you select 2.4GHz (B), 2.4GHz (N), or 2.4GHz (G), only
wireless clients using the wireless band you select (802.11b,
802.11 Draft-N, or 802.11g) will be able to connect to this
access point.
If you select 2.4GHz (B+G), then only wireless clients using
802.11b and 802.11g band will be able to connect to this
access point.
If you want to allow 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11 Draft-N
clients to connect to this access point, select 2.4GHz
(B+G+N).
Channel
Number
MAC address 1-4 Please input the MAC address of the wireless access point you
Set Security Click this button to select an encryption mode for this wireless
After you finish with setting, please click ‘Apply’. Hereafter, the settings you made are
successfully saved. You can click the ‘Continue’ button to go back to the previous page
and continue changing other settings, or click the ‘Apply’ button to restart the wireless
access point. The changes will take effect after about 30 seconds.
Please select a channel number you wish to use. The channel
number must be same with another wireless access point you
wish to connect
wish to connect
link, a new popup window will appear. Please refer to Section
2-7 for detailed descriptions.
2-4-5 AP Bridge-WDS Mode
In this mode, this wireless access point will connect to up to four wireless access points
which uses the same mode, and all wired Ethernet clients of every wireless access points
will be connected together. You can use this mode to connect a network to other
networks which is physically isolated.
When you use this mode, this access point is still able to accept wireless clients.
When you select ‘AP Bridge-WDS’, the following options will be displayed:
Band Please select the wireless band you wish to use. By selecting
different band setting, you’ll be able to allow or deny the
wireless client of a certain band.
If you select 2.4GHz (B), 2.4GHz (N), or 2.4GHz (G), only
wireless clients using the wireless band you select (802.11b,
802.11 Draft-N, or 802.11g) will be able to connect to this
access point.
If you select 2.4GHz (B+G), then only wireless clients using
802.11b and 802.11g band will be able to connect to this
access point.
If you want to allow 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11 Draft-N
clients to connect to this access point, select 2.4GHz
(B+G+N).
MAIN ESSID Please input the ESSID (the name used to identify this
wireless access point) here. You can input up to 32
alphanumerical characters. PLEASE NOTE THAT ESSID IS
CASE SENSITIVE.
Multiple ESSID The access point supports multiple SSID function; up to four
SSIDs can be set. If you want to configure additional SSIDs,
please click this button. For detailed descriptions of the
function, please refer to Section 2-4-1-1.
Channel
Number
Associated
Clients
MAC address
1-4
Set Security Click this button to select an encryption mode for this wireless
After you finish with setting, please click ‘Apply’. Hereafter, the settings you made are
successfully saved. You can click the ‘Continue’ button to go back to the previous page
and continue changing other settings, or click the ‘Apply’ button to restart the wireless
access point. The changes will take effect after about 30 seconds.
Please select a channel number you wish to use. The channel
number must be same with another wireless access point you
wish to connect
Click ‘Show Active Clients’ button and a new popup window
will appear which contains the information about all wireless
clients connected to this access point. You can click ‘Refresh’
button in popup window to keep information up-to-date.
Please input the MAC address of the wireless access point you
wish to connect
link, a new popup window will appear. Please refer to Section
2-7 for detailed descriptions.
2-5 Wireless Security
This wireless access point provides many types of wireless security (wireless data
encryption). When you use data encryption, data transferred by radio signals in the air
will become unreadable for those people who don’t know correct encryption key
(encryption password).
There are four types of security level you can select: Disable (no security - data
encryption disabled), WEP, WPA Pre-shared Key, and WPA Radius. Please refer to the
following sections for detailed instructions.
Please remember it’s very important to set wireless security settings properly! Without a
proper setting, hackers and intruders may gain access to your local network and do
something bad to your computers and servers, which could cause serious problem.
There are several things you can do to improve wireless security:
1. Always enable data encryption. Only disable it when you want to open your
wireless access point to the public.
2. Never use simple words as encryption password. Use the random combination of
symbols, numbers, and alphabets will greatly improve security.
3. Use WPA when possible - it's much safer than WEP.
4. Change encryption password when you’ve used it for too long time.
2-5-1 Disable Security
When you select ‘Disable’, wireless encryption for the network is disabled.
After you finish with setting, please click ‘Apply’.
2-5-2 WPA Pre-shared Key
WPA Pre-shared key is the safest encryption method currently, and it’s recommended to
use this encryption method to ensure the safety of your data.
When you select ‘WPA pre-shared key’ as encryption type, the following messages will
be displayed:
WPA Unicast
Cipher Suite
Pre-shared Key
Format
Pre-shared Key Please input pre-shared key according to the key format you
Available options are: WPA (TKIP), WPA2 (AES), and WPA2
Mixed. You can select one of them, but you have to make sure
your wireless client support the cipher you selected.
Please select the format of pre-shared key here, available
options are ‘Passphrase’ (8 to 63 alphanumerical characters)
and ‘Hex (64 hexadecimal characters – 0 to 9 and a to f).
selected here. For security reason, don’t use simple words).
After you finish with setting, please click ‘Apply’.
2-5-3 WEP
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is a common encryption mode, it’s safe enough for home
and personal use. But if you need higher level of security, please consider using WPA
encryption (see next Section).
However, some wireless clients don’t support WPA, but only support WEP, so WEP is still
a good choice for you if you have such kind of client in your network environment.
When you select ‘WEP’ as encryption type, the following messages will be displayed:
Key Length There are two types of WEP key length: 64-bit and 128-bit.
Using ‘128-bit’ is safer than ’64-bit’, but will reduce some data
transfer performance.
Key Format There are two types of key format: ASCII and Hex. When you
select a key format, the number of characters of key will be
displayed. For example, if you select ’64-bit’ as key length, and
‘Hex’ as key format, you’ll see the message at the right side of
‘Key Format’ is ‘Hex (10 characters), which means the length of
WEP key is 10 characters.
Default Tx Key You can set up to four sets of WEP key, and you can decide
which key is being used by default here. If you don’t know
which one you should use, select ‘Key 1’.
Encryption Key
1 to 4
Enable 802.1x
Authentication
After you finish with setting, please click ‘Apply’.
Input WEP key characters here, the number of characters must
be the same as the number displayed at ‘Key Format’ field. You
can use any alphanumerical characters (0-9, a-z, and A-Z) if
you select ‘ASCII’ key format, and if you select ‘Hex’ as key
format, you can use characters 0-9, a-f, and A-F. You must
enter at least one encryption key here, and if you entered
multiple WEP keys, they should not be same with each other.
Check this box to enable 802.1x user authentication.
2-5-4 WPA RADIUS
WPA Radius is the combination of WPA encryption method and RADIUS user
authentication. If you have a RADIUS authentication server, you can check the identify
of every wireless client by user database.
When you select ‘WPA RADIUS’ as encryption type, the following options will be
displayed:
WPA Unicast
Cipher Suite
Use internal
MD5 RADIUS
Server
RADIUS Server
IP address
RADIUS Server
Port
RADIUS Server
Password
After you finish with setting, please click ‘Apply’.
You can select WPA encryption type here. AES is safer than
TKIP, but not every wireless client supports it. Please refer to
the specification of your wireless client to decide which
encryption type you should use.
Uses built-in RADIUS Server (refer to Section 2-8) instead of
external RADIUS server. If you check this box, the value in
following three fields will be ignored.
Please input the IP address of RADIUS authentication server
here.
Please input the port number of RADIUS authentication server
here. Default value is 1812.
Please input the password of RADIUS authentication server
here.
2-5-5 802.1x Authentication
You can enable 802.1x user identification (based on RADIUS user authentication server)
by checking ‘Enable 802.1x Authentication’ box when you select ‘Disable’ or ‘WEP’ as
encryption type, and the following options will be displayed:
Use internal
MD5 RADIUS
Server
Enable 802.1x
Authentication
RADIUS Server
IP address
RADIUS Server
Port
RADIUS Server
Password
Uses built-in RADIUS Server (refer to next Section) instead of
external RADIUS server. If you check this box, the value of
internal RADIUS server fields will be ignored.
Enable or disable the use of 802.1x user authentication.
Please input the IP address of RADIUS authentication server
here.
Please input the port number of RADIUS authentication server
here. Default value is 1812.
Please input the password of RADIUS authentication server
here.
After you finish with setting, please click ‘Apply’.
2-6 Advanced Wireless Settings
This wireless access point has many advanced wireless features. Please note that all
settings listed here are for experienced users only, if you’re not sure about the meaning
and function of these settings, please don’t modify them, or the wireless performance
will be reduced.
You can click ‘Advanced Setting’ on the left to enter advanced settings menu, and the
following message will be displayed:
Fragment
Threshold
RTS Threshold Set the RTS threshold of wireless radio. Do not modify default
Beacon Interval Set the beacon interval of wireless radio. Do not modify
DTIM Period Set the DTIM period of wireless radio. Do not modify default
Data Rate Set the wireless data transfer rate to a certain value. Since
N Data Rate Set the data rate of 802.11 Draft-N clients, available options
Channel Width Select wireless channel width (bandwidth taken by wireless
Set the Fragment threshold of wireless radio. Do not modify
default value if you don’t know what it is, default value is
2346
value if you don’t know what it is, default value is 2347
default value if you don’t know what it is, default value is
100
value if you don’t know what it is, default value is 3
most of wireless devices will negotiate with each other and pick
a proper data transfer rate automatically, it’s not necessary
to change this value unless you know what will happen
after modification.
are MCS 0 to MCS 15, it’s safe to set this option to ‘Auto’ and
it’s not necessary to change this value unless you know
what will happen after modification.
signals of this access point). It’s suggested to select ‘Auto
20/40MHz’. Do not change to ’20 MHz’ unless you know what it
is.
Preamble Type Set the type of preamble of wireless radio, Do not modify
default value if you don’t know what it is, default setting
is ‘Short Preamble’.
Broadcast
ESSID
WMM WMM (Wi-Fi Multimedia) technology, which can improve the
CTS Protect Enabling this setting will reduce the chance of radio signal
TX Power You can set the output power of wireless radio. Unless you’re
After you finish with setting, please click ‘Apply’.
Decide if the wireless access point will broadcast its own ESSID
or not. You can hide the ESSID of your wireless access point
(set the option to ‘Disable’), so only people those who know the
ESSID of your wireless access point can get connected.
performance of certain network applications, like audio/video
streaming, network telephony (VoIP), and others. When you
enable WMM function, the access point will define the priority of
different kinds of data, to give higher priority to applications
which require instant responding. Therefore you can improve
the performance of such network applications.
collisions between 802.11b and 802.11g wireless access points.
It’s recommended to set this option to ‘Auto’.
using this wireless access point in a really big space, you may
not have to set output power to 100%. This will enhance
security (malicious / unknown users in distance will not
be able to reach your wireless access point).
2-7 RADIUS Server
Comparing to other wireless security measures, radius server provides user-based
authentication. If your wireless client supports 802.1x user authentication, you can use
the ‘Radius Server’ function to use the internal mini radius server to improve security
and wireless user control.
The internal radius server only supports 96 users and 16 IP addresses. If the number of
user and/or IP address you need is more than this, please use external radius server.
To setup internal radius server, click ‘Radius Server’ on the left of web management
interface, and the following information will be displayed:
Enable Radius
Server
User Profile You can add or delete radius user here. Please input username,
Authentication
Client
Check this box to enable internal radius server function.
password, re-type password in corresponding field, and click
‘Add’ button to add the user to radius server database. You can
click ‘Reset’ to clear the text you typed in above three fields.
All current radius users will be listed here. If you want to delete
one or more users, check ‘Select’ box of that user, and click
‘Delete Selected’ button; you can click ‘Delete All’ button to
delete all users in radius server database. You can also click
‘Reset’ button to uncheck all ‘Select’ boxes.
You can add allowed radius client IP address here. Please input
client IP, secret key, re-type secret key in corresponding field,
and click ‘Add’ button to add the IP address to radius server
database. You can click ‘Reset’ to clear the text you typed in
above three fields.
All current IP addresses will be listed here. If you want to delete
one or more addresses, check ‘Select’ box of that address, and
click ‘Delete Selected’ button; you can click ‘Delete All’ button to
delete all addresses in radius server database. You can also
click ‘Reset’ button to uncheck all ‘Select’ boxes.
2-8 WPS Setting (WL-331 only)
Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) is the simplest way to build connection between wireless
network clients and this access point. You don’t have to select encryption mode and
input a long encryption passphrase every time when you need to setup a wireless client,
you only have to press a button on wireless client and this access point, and the WPS
will do the setup for you.
This access point supports two types of WPS: Push-Button Configuration (PBC), and PIN
code. If you want to use PBC, you have to switch this access point to WPS mode and
push a specific button on the wireless client to start WPS mode. You can push
Reset/WPS button of this access point, or click ‘Start PBC’ button in the web
configuration interface to do this; if you want to use PIN code, you have to provide the
PIN code of the wireless client you wish to connect to this access point and then switch
the wireless client to WPS mode. The detailed instructions are listed follow:
Note: WPS function of this access point will not work for those wireless clients do
not support WPS.
Note (2): The WPS function is only present in the WL-331 Access Point.
The WL-330 Universal Repeater doesn’t support WPS.
To use WPS function to set encrypted connection between this access point and WPSenabled wireless client by WPS, click ‘WPS Setting’ on the left of web management
menu, and the following information will be displayed:
Enable WPS Check this box to enable or disable WPS function
Wi-Fi Protected
Setup
Information
All information related to WPS will be displayed here, they’re
helpful when you’re setting up connections by WPS.
WPS Status: Displays WPS status. If data encryption settings of
this access point has never been set, ‘unConfigured’ message
will be displayed her. (see Section 2-7 for detailed information);
if data encryption settings has been set before, ‘Configured’
message will be displayed here.
Self PinCode: This is the WPS PIN code of this access point. This
code is useful when you need to build wireless connection by
WPS with other WPS-enabled wireless devices.
SSID: Displays the SSID (ESSID) of this access point.
Authentication Mode: The wireless security authentication mode
of this access point will be displayed here. If you don’t enable
security function of the access point before WPS is activated,
the access point will auto set the security to WPA (AES) and
generate a set of passphrase key
for WPS connection.
Passphrase Key: Displays the WPA passphrase here, all
characters will be replaced by asterisk for security reason. If
encryption is not set on this access point, nothing will be
displayed here.
Config Mode There are ‘Registrar’ and ‘Enrollee’ modes for the WPS
connection. When ‘Registrar’ is enabled, the wireless clients will
follow the access point’s wireless settings for WPS connection.
When ‘Enrollee’ mode is enabled, the access point will follow the
wireless settings of wireless client for WPS connection.
Start PBC Click ‘Start PBC’ to start Push-Button style WPS setup
procedure. This access point will wait for WPS requests from
wireless clients for 2 minutes. The ‘WLAN’ LED on the access
point will be steady on for 2 minutes when this access point is
waiting for incoming WPS request.
Start PIN Please input the PIN code of the wireless client you via client
wish to connect, and click ‘Start PIN’ button. The ‘WLAN’ LED on
the access point will be steady on when this access point is
waiting for incoming WPS request.
NOTE: When you’re using PBC type WPS setup, you must press ‘PBC’ button
(hardware or software) of wireless client within 120 seconds; if you didn’t press
PBC button of wireless client within this time period, please press ‘PBC’ button
(hardware or software) of this access point again.
Chapter III: Toolbox
3-1 System Utilities
This access point provides some control functions including password, IP address
management, and DHCP server function. Please go to Toolbox, and open the ‘System’
tab, to access these functions. Below are detailed descriptions of every control function.
3-1-1 Change Password
You can change the password used to enter the web configuration menu of this wireless
access point.
Please input current password in ‘Current Password’ field, then input new password in
both ‘New Password’ and ‘Re-Enter Password’ field. After you finish, please go to the
bottom of this page and click ‘Apply’
3-1-2 IP Address of the Wireless Access Point
You can change the IP address of this wireless access point, so it can become a part of
your local network. Please remember this address or you will not be able to connect the
configuration menu of this wireless access point.
Default IP address is: 192.168.0.234 / Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0, you can press and
hold ‘Reset/WPS’ button over 10 seconds to change the IP address back to default value
if you forget the IP address you set.
If you want to activate the DHCP server function of this wireless access point, please
select ‘Enabled’ in ‘DHCP Server’ option, and see next Section for detailed instructions;
if you don’t want to use DHCP server function of this wireless access point, or there’s
another DHCP server on the network this access point connects to, please select
‘Disable’.
After you finish, please go to the bottom of this page and click ‘Apply’.
3-1-3 DHCP Server
This wireless access point is capable to act as a DHCP server for your network, and it’s
enabled by default. If you want to deactivate this function, please open the ‘System’
tab, via Toolbox.
Default Gateway
IP
Domain Name
Server IP
Start IP Please input the start IP address of the IP range.
End IP Please input the end IP address of the IP range.
Domain Name If you wish, you can also optionally input the domain name for
Lease Time Please choose a lease time (the duration that every computer
After you finish, please click ‘Apply’.
Please input the IP address of default gateway of your
network here.
Please input the IP address of domain name server (DNS)
here.
your network. This is optional.
can keep a specific IP address) of every IP address assigned
by this access point from dropdown menu.
3-2 Configuration Backup and Restore
You can backup all configurations of this access point to a file, so you can make several
copied of access point configuration for security reason.
To backup or restore access point configuration, please follow the following instructions:
Please click ‘Configuration Tool’ on the left of web management interface, and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Here are descriptions of every buttons:
Backup Settings Press ‘Save...’ button, and you’ll be prompted to download the
configuration as a file, default filename is ‘config.bin’, you can
save it as another filename for different versions, and keep it in
a safe place.
Restore Settings Press ‘Browse…’ to pick a previously-saved configuration file
from your computer, and then click ‘Upload’ to transfer the
configuration file to access point. After the configuration is
uploaded, the access point’s configuration will be replaced by
the file you just uploaded.
Restore to
Factory Default
Click this button to remove all settings you made, and restore
the configuration of this access point back to factory default
settings.
3-3 Firmware Upgrade
If there are new firmware of this wireless access point available, you can upload the
firmware to the access point to change the firmware with new one, to get extra functions
or problem fix.
To perform firmware upgrade, please click ‘Upgrade’ on the left of web management
interface, and the following message will be displayed:
Click ‘Browse’ button first, you’ll be prompted to provide the filename of firmware
upgrade file. Please download the latest firmware file from our website, and use it to
upgrade your access point.
After a firmware upgrade file is selected, click the ‘Apply’ button, and the access point
will start the firmware upgrade procedure automatically. The procedure may take several
minutes, please be patient.
NOTE: Never interrupt the upgrade procedure by closing the web browser or
physically disconnect your computer from the access point. If the firmware you
uploaded is corrupt, the firmware upgrade will fail, and you may have to return
this access point to the dealer of purchase to ask for help. (Warranty voids if
you interrupted the upgrade procedure).
3-4 System Reset
When you think the access point is not working properly, you can use this function to
restart the access point; this may help and solve the problem.
This function is useful when the access point is far from you or unreachable. However, if
the access point is not responding, you may have to switch it off by unplug the power
plug and plug it back again after 10 seconds.
To reset your access point, please click ‘Reset’ on the left, and the following message
will be displayed:
Please click ‘Apply’, and a popup message will ask you again, to make sure you really
want to reset the access point:
Click ‘OK’ to reset the access point, or click ‘Cancel’ to abort. Please remember all
connections between wireless client and this access point will be disconnected.
Chapter IV: Appendix
4-1 Hardware Specification
SoC: Ralink RT2880
RF: Ralink RT2820
Flash: 4MB
SDRAM: 16MB
LAN Port: 10/100M UTP Port x 1
Antenna: 3dBi Detachable Dipole Antenna x 2 (2T2R Spatial
Multiplexing MIMO configuration. These 2 antennas are
for signal transmitting and receiving)
Power: 12VDC, 1A Switching Power Adapter
Transmit Power: 11n:15dBm ± 1dBm, 11g:15dBm ± 1dBm, 11b:17 ±
1dBm
Temperature: 32~104°F (0 ~ 40°C)
Humidity: 10-90% (NonCondensing)
Certification: FCC, CE
4-2 GNU GPL License Information
Parts of the firmware of the WL-330 300-N Universal Repeater, and WL-331 300-N Wireless Access Point
are subject to the GNU general public license.
Appendix A: Licensing Information
This product includes third-party software licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License..
You can modify or redistribute this free software under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
Please see Appendix B for the exact terms and conditions of this license.
Specifically, the following part of this product are subject to the GNU GPL:
bridge-utils 0.95
busybox-1.1.0
clockspeed-0.62
freeradius-1.0.2
gcc-4.1.1
linux-2.4.30
lzma-4.32.0beta3
udhcp-0.9.9-pre
uboot-1.1.3
uclibc-0.9.28
wireless_tools.28
Availability of source code
Sitecom Europe BV has made available the full source code of the GPL licensed software, including any
scripts to control the compilation and installation of the object code in the driver section of this product.
No Warranty
The free software included in this product is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY LIABILITY OF OR ANY WARRANTY FROM THE LICENSOR.
Appendix B: GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place - Suite
330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
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contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change
free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to
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NO WARRANTY
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