covers the pattern selector Hiai stitch density control,
and bobbin winder
Bobbin Winder Tension Discs
controls the tension on the thread as the honhin is being
wound.
Pattern Selector Dial
selects pattern desired. May be turned in any direction.
has two discs which regulate the amount of tension
on the needle thread.
Take-up Lever
regulates the flow of thread through the needle. It has
an open eyelet to simplify threading. The take-up lever
should always be in the highest position when beginning
or ending sewing.
r n I i I
Tension Dial
Face Plate
opens to the left to allow for easy chanpino of the light
bulb.
Check Sprint
helps control the flow of thread through^e needle.
CIsmn
holds the needle tn place.
Thumb Screw
holds the presser foot in place.
Flap Release Knob
releases flaps for flat sewing surface.
Presser Foot
holds the fabric in place for sewing. Snap-on feet are
provided with the sewing machine. Various interchange
able soles are included in the accessory box. The front
of the presser foot shank is white to make needle thread
ing easier.
pushes the needle plate up for easy removal.
moves the fabric after each stitch is formed. The
diamond points give a gentle feed for delicate fabrics
as well as an accurate feed for heavy fabrics.
has guide lines on the left and right for greater sewing
accuracy. It snaps off for easy cleaning.
holds flaps up for flat sewi.ng surface.
are released and braced whenever a flat sewing surface is
desired or access to the bobbin is needed.
controls the amount of pressure on the fabric. The
illustrated plate indicates the proper position for various
fabrics.
Needle Plate Release Leve.
Diamond Point Feed Dog
Needle Plate
Flat Sewing Surface Brace
Flat Sewing Surface Flaps
Pressure Control
Stitch Density Control
regulates the closeness or openness of the buttonhole
right side.
Bobbin Winder
automatically stops winding when the bobbin is. tiUed.
Hand Wheel
controls the up and down movement of the needle bar.
Always turn it toward you.
Stitch Width Dial
allows for precise adjustment of zigzag stitch width as
well as tapering.
Needle Position and Buttonhole Control Dial
is turned for needle position change, also turned clockwise
tor easy two step buttonholes.
Reverse Lever
allows for easy back-tacking to lock thread ends.
Stitch Length Dial
allows for precise adjustment of stitch length from very
fine to very long.
reeo L/og uontroi
adjusts the height of the feed dog for special sewing
applications.
Presser Foot Lever
controls the raising and lowering of the presser foot.
With the lever down, the presser foot holds fabric for
sewing.
With the lever up to its first position, the fabric can be
turned freely without release of upper thread tension or
slack of upper thread, for changing sewing direction or
turning the corner.
With the lever up to the second posrtion, the upper
thread tension is completely released to remove fabric
after sewing.
An extra lift is also available for placement of heavy,
bulky fabrics under the presser foot by holding the
lever up to its extreme top position.
Thread Cutter
is located on the back of the presser bar for convenience.
Spool Pins
hold all types of spools effectively.
Power Switch
turns on both motor and light simultaneously. Allows
selection of high and low speed.
Coupling Wheel
releases the movement of the needle bar in order to wind
a bobbin.
1!, accessories
Your new White Rotary sewing machine comes equipped with the following set of acces
sories to make your sewing easier.
Three Metal Bobbins
The bobbins are made
of metal and hold
about 80 yards of
thread.
Needles
All-purpose needles sizes
11, 14 and 16 are
included. Twin needle
is also provided.
Two Felt Washers
Place the felt washers
under the spools for
best stitching results.
Quilting Guide
helps make parallel.
rows of stitching.
Embroidery root
has a wide groove on
the bottom which
allows the foot to pass
over dense stitches.
Also has two small tun
nels in front to accom
modate cord.
Buttonhole Foot
has measuring lines to
insure exact buttonhole
length needed.
Button Sewing Foot
to hold button in place
for stitching.
Cording and Zipper Foot
for stitching very close
to the edge of a cord or
zipper.
Cloth Guide and Screw
aids in sewing straight
seams.
All Purpose Foot
used for all utility sew
ing.
Straight Stitch Foot and Plate
for straight sewing on
sheer and very light
weight materials where
extra support is needed.
Screw Drivers
Small one for use on
bobbin tension. Large
one for use on thumb
screw, needle clamp
screw, etc.
Tubed Oiler
for use in oiling the
machine. See page 51.
Seam Ripper
for cutting open
buttonholes and
removing stitches.
the
for
III. YOUR SEWING MACHINE AND CASE
Portable case cover is fixed to the base with two latches at each narrow side of the cover. For
opening the case, press the latches out and down to release them from the hooks on the
bottom base of the case.
For closing, hang the latches to the hooks on the bottom base and press them up.
Unless installing machine into cabinet, it is not necessary to remove the bottom base of the
Sewing Machine and Base
SETTING THE EXTENSION FLAPS
FOR SEWING ON FLAT SEWING
SURFACE
Turn flap release knob counter-clockwise
to release the front flap and clockwise for
the back flap. Pull the flap brace to out
position.
SETTING FLAPS FOR FREE-ARM
SEWING
Press the flap brace into the lower arm,
then, press both flaps down until they .
click on the stopper latches of flap release
knob.
Note: Free-arm setting of machine is for
simple handling of tubular and
hard-to-reach garment areas. (See
Psirta -
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
Insert the plug with the indenta
tions on the underside into the
socket on the right side of the
machine. The plug will only go
in one way. Place the foot con
trol in such a position that your
foot rests comfortably on it.
Insert the plug into a wall outlet,
110-120 V.
SEWING LIGHT
The switch at the right side of
machine is the master switch for
on-off of both the light and the
motor. It is also for selection of
speed between fast and slow
sewing.
With the switch at "LOW" posi
tion, powerful slow speed sew
ing, less than 650 rpm is possible.
At "HIGH", sewing speed
reaches upto 950 rpm maximum.
The light is turned on when the
switch is set at these positions.
At the lower range you may en
counter a noticable .hum or in
crease in motor noise. This is
common due to the increased
power or torque needed to
operate your machine.
With the switch at "OFF" posi
tion, the electric circuits for both
light and motor are completely
shut off. When machine is not
in use, always turn the switch off
for safety.
The sewing light is located in
face cover directly over the
needle to better illuminate the
stitching area.
With the power switch at the
right side of machine on "HIGH"
or "LOW" speed position, the
light simultaneously turns on,
and with the switch on "OFF",
the light also turns off.
(V. PREPARING
r,-ACi-
21
WINDING THE BOBBIN
Disengage the hand wheel by holding it
tightly with your left hand and turning
the coupling wheel toward you with your
right hand (Fig. 21). Place the spool on
spool pin (A) , leaving about one foot of
thread free. Lead the thread around the
guide (B) on the back of the machine and
around the bobbin winder tension disc
(C), then thread guide (D) as illustrated
(Fig. 22), and run the end of thread
through a hole on the rim of bobbin.
Place the bobbin on the spindle and push
the bobbin winder to the right. Hold the
thread end securely and run the machine
slowly. Bobbin will stop turning when
filled. Cut thread and push bobbin
winder to the left. Remove bobbin from
spindle. Tighten the coupling wheel by
turning it away from you as you hold the
hand wheel in place. The needle should
now move when you turn the hand wheel.
Note: If the bobbin is winding unevenly,
adjust bobbin Winder threed guide
up or down as needed.
22
LOWER THREADING
• Threading Bobbin Case
Turn flap release knob back to
release the front fiat sewing
surface flap. (Fig. 23) Raise the
front flap upward fully. Make
sure that the take-up lever is in
its highest position. Remove the
bobbin case, by opening the
bobbin case latch and pulling the
bobbin case out. (Fig. 24) Hold
the bobbin case between the
thumb and forefinger of the left
hand, so that the slot in the edge
of the bobbin case is on top.
Take the bobbin between the
thumb and forefinger of the right
hand so that the thread on top
leads from left to right. Insert
the bobbin into the bobbin case.
Draw the thread into the slot of
the bobbin case and then under
the tension spring into the fork
shaped opening of the spring.
(Fig. 25) Then lead the thread
through the spiral thread guide
on top of bobbin case.
• Placing Bobbin Case in
Shuttle
Hold the threaded bobbin case
in your left hand. Raise the
bobbin case latch with your
finger and hold open. Insert and
center the bobbin case on the
stud of the rotary hook. Be sure
the square opening of the bobbin
case is on top. Press the bobbin
case into the rotary hook as far
as possible until the latch catches
on the center post of the rotary
hook. Then release the bobbin
case latch. Press the bobbin case
to be sure the bobbin case is
locked securely in place. (Fig.
26)
10
26
27
UPPER THREADING
Turn the hand wheel toward you
to raise the take-up lever up just
above red mark. The presser
foot should be in a raised posi
tion. Lead the thread from the
spool as illustrated. Draw the
thread through the rear thread
guide, then forward between the
tension discs, down and around
the check spring, up and around
the take-up lever, down through
thread guide on needle clamp.
Thread the needle from front to
back and leave the thread about
three to four inches long. (Fig.
27) Hold end of upper thread
to the left of needle plate and
turn the hand wheel toward you
one complete revolution. Pull
the loop which has been formed
with lower thread through to the
upper surface. (Fig. 28) Place
both thread ends under the
presser foot and draw them to
the side leaving both threads
about four inches long. (Fig. 29)
11
\- CHOOSING THE RIGHT NEEDLE
TYPES OF NEEDLES
The correct selection of needle to suit the thread and fabric being sewn gives the best stitching
results. Fine fabrics should be sewn with fine needles, heavier fabrics with heavier needles.
For best results, sewing machine needles should be replaced when they become even slightly
dull or bent or at the completion of every other garment.
- ■--- H r.:. r is suggested for use with woven fabrics. Needles, style 15 x 1, (European
equivalent System 705) are used on the majority of household sewing machines. They range
in sizes from 8 to 20 with the lower number indicating the finer needle. The most commonly
used sizes are 11 and 14.
- ■ ■ r ~~ - rrce is designed to handle knits as well as woven fabrics. It eliminates
skipped stitches and the slight ball will not damage delicate fabrics. This is the needle provided
with your sewing machine and will be used for most of your sewing. A larger ball point may
still be necessary for certain knits, such as bathing suit fabric or power net.
r.-:' - • " is recommended for use with tricots, jerseys, lingerie and power nets.
Unlike sharp, pointed needles, which pierce fibers of knit fabrics, destroying elasticity, the
ball point slips between fibers, preventing damage to fabric and skipped stitches. These are
available in fine, medium, and heavy ball points.
-
.
............. '-rc-r is recommended for use with leather and leather-look vinyls. A wedge
cutting point pierces leather more easily than ordinary sewing machine needles, resulting in
more satisfactory stitching.
NEEDLE, THREAD, FABRIC & STITCHING GUIDE
The correct selection of needle and thread to suit the fabric will result in more satisfactory
stitching. Fine fabrics should be stitched with fine needles, fine thread and short stitches.
For best results on heavier fabrics, use coarser needles, heavier threads and longer stitches.
Replace the machine needle when it becomes even slightly dull or bent.
VINYLS-FILMS 14
LIGHT TO MEDIUM WE IGHT: Leathers & Suedes 14—16
HEAVY LEATHER 16-18
MACHINE EMBROIDERY 9-11
TOP STITCHING 16-18
METALLIC EMBROIDERY 11
80-90
90-100
70
70
70-80
80
100
120
90
90-100
100-110
60-80
100-110
80
Light Ball to
Medium Ball
Medium Ball to
Heavy Ball
Ball or Sharp
Sharp
Sharp
Sharp
Sharp
Sharp
Sharp
Leather (Wedge)
Leather (Wedge)
Leather (Wedge)
30
Point
flat
Eye
Short Groove
(Flat Side of Needle)
Shaft
Long Groove
(Round Side of Needle)
Body
-■/
Long Groove
L
Regular Sharp All-purpose Medium Ball
Needle Needle Point Needle
:lCr
:ned.
■T~.
--------!...
20
1295030
10-14
104-5
16-18
14-16
12
--------------------------------------------
cn
10
4-5
106070
10
950
\J\J
5030
Heavy Duty
60
Wedge Point
Needle
--------
50—70NOA-Silk/Nyion
YES
vcc
< l—*~r
30
50-70
30
YESNO
NOA-Silk/Nylon
NO
NO
- i . , t*'
A-SUk.|Nv1on
A-Silk/Nyion
A-Silk/Nyton
A-Silk
ciongateo scan
Short Groove
Eye
Roller Foot
Roller Foot
Roller Foot
Roller Foot
12
106-7
8
10
8
6-8
7-850
Heavy Duty
3-4 ■
7-850
3-4
3
Heavy Duty
50
Heavy Duty
Cotton Embroidery Thread Size 50—70
Silk Buttonhole Twist Size D
Metallic Thread
30
30
30
30
30
30
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
A-Silk
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
Roller Foot
Roller Foot
Roller Foot
13
CHANGING THE NEEDLE
wne” rer'iECinc S£
• To Change the Needle
1. Raise the needle bar to its highest position
by turning the hand wheel toward you.
2. Loosen needle clamp screw to remove the
needle. (Fig. 31)
3. Place needle (flat side to the back and
long groove toward you) (Fig. 32) in the
needle clamp and push it upward as far as
it will go, tighten clamp screw.
4. After changing the needle, make one
complete revolution of the hand wheel by
hand to be sure the needle is clearing the
needle plate.
33
3^
31
CZ)
113 7
284 8 ' ^
CHANGING THE NEEDLE PLATE
To change the needle plate, release front flap
sewing surface and turn flap up. Push the
button on the left side of the bobbin case
and the needle plate will automatically raise.
(Fig. 34) Lift the needle plate. Replace the
needle plate by sliding the clip on the right
of'-the needle plate under the opening and
pressing the left side of the needle plate
down into place. (Fig. 35, 36)
The needle plate is removed for cleaning the
lint which may-pile up between the needle
plate and the feed dogs. The straight stitch
needle plate is used for sewing very fine or
soft materials. The zigzag needle plate can
be used for all of the normal sewing. Care
should be taken to clean lint from the feed
dogs to insure smooth operation of the feed
mechanism.
14
VI. GETTING TO KNOW YOUR SEWING
38
39
37
L_J
pj~
o
ADJUSTING THE STITCH
• Stitch Length Dial
This dial (Fig. 37) controls the forward
feeding of the fabric. At 0, the fabric does
not feed at all. As the numbers increase so
does the length of the stitch. Turn the blue
dial so that the desired number is below the
blue indicator.
• Reverse Lever
The "R" marked blue lever (Fig. 38) above
and to the right of the stitch length dial will
o
cause the machine to sew in reverse when
depressed. This lever may be used at the
beginning and end of sewing to lock the
threads.
To backstitch, simply push the lever down
and hold for the desired number of stitches.
It is advisable to tie the thread ends instead
of backstitching on soft sheer fabrics to
avoid puckering.
Lr
Pattern:
Length; Xk
Width: 0—5
Feed Dog: Up
Pressure: Normal
Foot: All Purpose
Needle Position: M
Pattern;
Length: 0-5
Width: 5
Feed Dog: Up
Pressure; Normal
Foot; All Purpose
Needle Position; M
o
• Stitch Width Dial
This dial (Fig. 39) controls the swing of the
needle right and left for various widths of
stitchss. A»t Q, tH6 nsscilc dess not. swing
therefore, a straight line of sewing results no
matter which stitch is selected.
At 1, the needle takes a narrow swing result
ing in a narrow column of stitching. At 5, '
the needle takes a large swing resulting in a
wide column of stitches. (Fig. 40)
• Relating Stitch Length to Stitch Width
When the width dial is engaged at one par
ticular width (such as 5), the stitch length
dial will now control bow close those
stitches come together. At length 0, the
fabric does not move, resulting in a ball of
stitches formed one on top of the other, as
is used in button sewing. At about 1/4, the
feed pulls the fabric through slowly, result
ing in a dense column of stitches called a
satin stitch. At length 5, a very long open
zigzag resu Its. (F ig. 41)
15
• Pattern Selector Dial
This dial selects the stitch pattern to be made accord
ing to the pictures shown at the blue indicator. Turn
this dial in any direction and the picture of the stitch
will be shown by the blue indicator. Pattern:
The stitches shown are as follows: Needle Position: M
Length: 3-5
Width: 0—5
Feed Dog: Up
Pressure: Normal
Foot: Ali Purpose
1. AM Results in the standard straight stitch when the width is at zero and the standard
zigzag* when the width is engaged.
AA- Blind hem, stitches forward then a zigzag bite to the left for use in hemming,
2.
shell tucking, and other applications. See page 32. Width 0 will give a straight stitch,
all other widths will produce the blind hem stitch.
;'\’V\ Multiple stitch zigzag, takes three stitches from side to side for use in overcast
3.
ing, applying elastics, and mending as shown on pages 34. Width 0 results in a straight
stitch, width 5 is the best choice for use of the multiple stitch zigzag.
4.
the left for blind hemming soft, stretchable knits. When used on a very short length, an
excellent edging stitch is produced. See page 44. A straight stitch is obtained at width 0.
A if nthnrwidths oroduce the stretch blind hem stitch.
AAA
5.
light weight jerseys andtricotsas on page 40. Width 0 results in a straight stitch, all other
widths produce the interlock.
___ ■ Overlock, takes one stitch to the left, one stitch backwards and then one stitch
6.
to the right to form a straight seam and overcast all in one operation. This is excellent
on both knits and wovens for finished 54 inch seams on width 5, and for the straight
stretch stitch at width 0. See page 36.
7. Elastic edging stitch, takes one stitch to the left, then forward over it, then a
small rick-rack stitch, for decorative uses. At 0 the straight stretch stitch is produced
and all other widths result in the elastic edging stitch.
Stretch blind hem, takes two small zigzag stitches then a larger zigzag stitch to
Interlock, one straight stitch is formed then a zigzag to the right for seaming
8. ' Feather stitch, takes slanted stitches to the right and left to produce the feather
stitch for a decorative effect, at width 5. Width 0 produces the straight stretch stitch.
9. ~z== Stretch overlock, takes a stitch to the left and right then two straight stretch
stitches for use on softer, bulkier stretchy fabrics. Use it at width 5 for completed 54 inch
seams on knits and on 0 for the straight stretch stitch See page 43.
10. Rick-rack, takes stitches forward and backwards to form a triple reinforced
zigzag for decorative uses. Width 0 produces the straight stretch stitch all other widths
result in the rick-rack stitch. Seeoaae43.
16
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