SINGER W431 User Manual

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You are now the owner of a new zigzag sewing
machine, the most versatile type of its kind you can possess.
Buttonholes, monogramming, stretch stitching,
overcasting and creative embroidery are done with ease
and speed.
from your new WHITE,this book on its care and use has been written for you. Read the instructions carefully, as a thorough understanding of your machine
will reward you with many hours of trouble free, creative sewing.
Time-saving attachments such as rufflers, binders, edgestitchers, hemmers and others to complement the accessories furnished with your WHITE are
available from the store where you purchased your machine.
WHITE SEWING MACHINE COMPANY
Cleveland, Ohio 44111
WHITE CONSOLIDATED INDUSTRIES, LTD.
Scarborough , Ontario, Canada
50№i»RFiW'
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I til 8 O
;^E G1l;1 Oftjii RHEiiri
Parts Identification
Principle Parts......................................................................................................... ^
Accessories .............................................................................................................°
Installing Machine Head onto portable case
or cabinet and Connecting Machine....................................................................... >
Selection of Needles and Threads ...................................................................................^
Needle-Thread-Fabric-Stitching Guide................................................................... 9
Changing Needle..............................................................................................................10
Changing Needle Plate ....................................................................................................10
Selection of Presser Foot..................................................................................................H
Winding Bobbin ................................................................................................................1^
Upper Threading...............................................................................................................10
Threading Bobbin Case
Placing Bobbin Case in Shuttle ...................................................................................... 14
Selection of Stitch
Stitch Length Control..............................................................................................15
Reverse Button.......................................................................................................15
Stitch Width Control................................................................................................15
Relating Stitch Length to Stitch Width
Stitch Selector..........................................................................................................1 ^
Controls
Adjusting Thread Tensions Adjusting Pressure on Fabric and Feed Dog Height
Sewing Light.................................................................................
Buttonholer............................................................................................................20
Creative Embroidery Control.
...............................................
...................................................................
....................................................................................
.....
..........................................................................20
,....................................................I'l
...............................................
. .......................20
16
18 19
Preparing to Sew ..............................................................................................................21
Guiding Fabric...................................................................................................................21
Turning Corners
Curved Seams..................................................................................................................22
Sewing Across Heavy Seams...........................................................................................22
Removing the Work..........................................................................................................22
Straight Stitch
Seams................................................................................................................... 23
Basting/Topstitching............................................................................................. 23
Darning................................................................................................................. 23
Cording/Sewing in Zipper......................................................................................24
Quilting.................................................................................................................. 24
Zigzag Stitch
Overcasting ..........................................
...
........................................................................................................... 21
...............................................................
25
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Sewing Knits ......................................................
Sewing on Buttons................................................................................................oc
With a Thread Shank ................................. ! !....
Satin Stitching
Tapering/Creative Embroidery.....................................
Manual Embroidery Designs.....................................' ’ |
Freehand Monogramming..............................
Applique Gathering Over a Cord
Lace Application ..........................................’ ^
Flutter Hem
Sewing Tips
Shaping Darts in Interfacings...................■ ^ ''! ' ^ !!. ' !!........................................30
Buttonholes
Preparation
Built-In Buttonhole .............................................................................................. „9
Turn-Around Buttonhole................... 99
Corded Buttonhole ................................................................................................. „
Blind Hem Stitch . Straight Stretch Stitch
.....................................'............ ...
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....
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______
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■; ..................................................
!!...!!.!!
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...
...................................
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...................................................
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or
„„
on
..
Rick-Rack Stretch..........................................
Pine-Leaf Stretch
p
Elastic Application
Overlook Application
Cleaning and Oiling Shuttle Area If,
Adjusting Bobbin Winder...................................]
Adjusting and Changing Motor Belt......
Problem and Remedies
Edgestitcher............... .................................................................................
Binder
...................................
Folded Binding
Two-Tone Binding.............................................................................................. 44
Hand-Cut Bias Binding
The Set of Hemmers.................................................................................................... 44
Rüffler
......................................
Narrow Hemmer
Lace Trimmed Hems....................!.].................................................................
Lace Edge with Invisible Stitching ...................................................
French Seam . ..................................................................
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...............................................................................................48
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...............................................................44
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...
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..
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..
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if
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INI IIBI 111
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PARTS IDEISITIFICATION PRINCIPLE PARTS
FRONT VIEW ® (D ® 0
I*
Page 6
1. Take-up
2. Pressure Control
3. Top Thread Guides
4. Stitch Selector
5. Creative Embroidery Control
6. Stitch Width Control
7. Bobbin Winder
8. Hand Wheel
9. Stitch Length Control
10. Reverse Button
11. Bobbin Winder Tension Discs
12. Feed Dog Height Control
13. Needle Plate
14. Presser Foot
15. Slide Plate
16. Thumb Screw
17. Check Spring
18. Face Cover
19. Tension Control
20. Needle Clamp
21. Spool Pins
22. Light Switch
23. Presser Foot Lever
24. Thread Cutter
25. Feed Dog
26. Head Hinge Holes
27. Motor
28. Belt Cover
29. Clutch.Nut
Always at its highest position when beginning or ending iiewing. .
For regulating the pressure on fabric. For leading thread to tension control for sewing
sej^tjng one of four different groups of utility stitch.
|e adjustment of zigzag, stitch Width as well as
■..Eor wtiing stitch width and buttonholer iFof wiriding thread on bobbin.
For the control of the up and down movement of the needle.
For selecting stitch length between no feeding and
about 6 stitches per inch.
For easy backtacking to lock thread ends. For providing proper tension on thread when bobbin
winding.
For regulating feed dog height for various materials and
types of sewing. With guide lines for sewing accuracy.
For holding fabric when sewing. For opening an access for bobbin and bobbin case. For tightening presser foot in place on presser bar. For automatic precise adjustment of flow of upper thread. Hinge-open type for replacement of light bulb and oiling. For regulating the arhount of tension on upper thread. Forholding needle in place in the slot of needle bar.
Fprhpjding spools, preventing over-spin of spools.
For turning on or off the light inside face cover. For lifting or lowering presser bar and presser foot. For convenience to cut both upper and lower threads
after sewing. ; '
•iDiambhd boint to move fabric accurately. For installation of machine head onto portable case or
cabinet.
110 — 115 Volts, for running machine.
For covering motor belt. For releasing movement of the needle bar in order to wind
;bobbin.j' ,
Page 7

ACCESSORIES

Your new sewing machine comes equipped with the following set of accessories to make your sewing easier.
METAL BOBBINS
For your spare bob bins.
STRAIGHT STITCH FOOT&NEEDLE PLATE
. For straight stitch
ing on very sheer soft or very light weight stretchy-ma-
^-tenals where extra
-ihbontrol is needed.
A PACK OF NEEDLES
For spares. One each of sizes #11, :#14^ and #16 light; ball point needles. ;
SPOOL CUSHIONS
Place two felt spool cushions on spool
pins to reduce sound of spool spinning
SCREW DRIVERS
Small one for use on bobbin thread ten
sion adjustment.
Large one for use on
thumb screw, needle clamp, etc.
OILER
Containing machine oil, use as oiler.
BUTTON FOOT
For holding buttons in place for stitch ing.
BUTTONHOLE FOOT
Use for buttonhol
ing. Do not 'use
when normal sew
ing, f
CORDING AND ZIPPER FOOT
For stitching very close to the edge of a cord or zipper.
QUILTING GUIDE
Helps make parallel rows of stitching.
CLOTH GUIDE WITH SCREW
Aid in creating straight seams.
SEAM RIPPER
For cutting the open buttonholes and
for removing stitches.
P-'
k.'-
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INSTALLING MACHINE HEAD ONTO PORTABLE CASE
OR CABINET-AND CONNECTING MACHINE
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• ^ "kV'
Loosen both head hinge set screws on the back of machine bed plate until head hinge holes are clear.
Tilt head hinge pins up and back as far as they will go.
Carefully slip machine head onto hinges - making sure the head hinge pins are inserted as far as
they can go into head hinge holes. Allow machine head to rest in its
tilted back position. Tighten both ^t screws securely
with screwdriver.
Plug electrical leads from machine head into sockets located inside
cabinet or portable case. Cord
identified with "motor” tag must
be plugged into socket marked
"motor". Untagged cord goes to "light" socket.
Insert plug into a wall outlet of 110-115 Volts.
m
■^1
Page 9

SECT! n

pip;ilVlETRiEpAjRMACHINE ■

SELECTION OF NEEDLES AND THREADS

The needle and thread you choose depends
upon the fabric you are stitching. The correct selection of needle and thread is very important to avoid damaging the fabrics of light weight
or tightly woven fabrics, to prevent skipped stitches when sewing on very sheer, stretchy fabrics or needle breakage when stitching heavy or stiff fabrics. For best results, sewing machine
needles should be replaced when they become even slightly dull or bent or at the completion of every other garment.
A regular needle is suggested for use with woven fabrics. Needles, style 15 x 1, of the range in size from 8 to 20 are used on this machine. The lower number indicates the finer
needle. The most commonly used sizes are 11 and 14.
A ball point needle is recommended for use with tricots, jerseys, lingeries and power nets. Unlike sharp pointed needles, which pierce fibers of knit fabrics destroying elasticity,the
ball point needle slips between fibers without damage to fabric and skipped stitches.
- ‘
il
' >V,
SH^RPNEEDLE
iSi;.
A wedge point needle is recommended for use with leather and leather-look vinyls. A wedge
cutting point pierces leather more easily than
ordinary sewing machine needles, resulting in
more satisfactory stitching.
Although a ball point needle is recommended for knit fabrics and sewing on very stretchy
fabrics of knits, the placement of a thin paper
below the fabric and the use of a finer needle are suggested to prevent skip stitches.
Always use the same type and size of thread
in both needle and bobbin. Use a good quality thread without knots for best stitches.
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Page 10

NEEDLE - THREAD - FABRIC - STITCHING GUIDE

Extremely heavy tarpaulin, sacking, canvas, duck, etc.
Heavy upholstery fabric, ticking, denim, leatherette.
Medium heavy drapery fabric, velveteen,
suiting, felt, terry, etc.
Medium broadcloth, percale, gingham, linen, chintz, taffeta, sheer wool, shantung, etc.
Sheer voile, lawn, dimity, crepe,
handkerchief linen. Plastic film, etc.
Very sheer chiffon,
batiste, lace, organdy, nylon net, marquisette, etc.
18
16
14
11
8
to
10
10
to
12
12
to
14
14
to
16
(plastic film)
8 to 10
16
to
20
Heavy Duty
Heavy Duty
50
50
60
O
o
' o
Page 11

CHANGING NEEDLE

Always change the needle after every
other garment especially when sewing on polyester and nylon fabrics which dull
needles much faster. When needles are
dull or bent, they damage both your
fabric and the machine. A general rule when placing sewing machine needles is that the flat side of the needle is placed
to the right of the machine, when the bobbin is put in from the left. If the needle is inserted incorrectly, the stitches
will not form. To change the needle
1. Raise the needle bar to its highest position by turning the hand wheel
toward you.
2. Loosen needle clamp to remove the needle.
3. Place needle (flat side to the right and long groove to the left) in the needle clamp and push it upward as far as it will go, tighten needle clamp.
4. After changing the needle, make one complete turn of the hand wheel by hand to be sure the needle is clearing the needle plate.

CHANGING NEEDLE PLATE

Although an all-purpose, utility needle plate is fixed on your machine, for straight sewing on fine fabric or soft very stretchy fabric, you may want to use the straight stitch needle plate with the straight stitch foot, which are included in
your accessory box.
To change the needle plate, simply slide
the slide plate as far left as possible.
Remove the two screws holding the plate in place. Lift the needle plate and replace.
The needle plate is removed for cleaning
the lint which may pile up between needle plate and feed dogs.
0
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SELECTION OF PRESSER FOOT

For most ordinary sewing the original all-purpose foot can be used. However, the
following feet in your accessory box are recommended for special purposes.
Straight Stitch Foot
This has only a narrow hole to accommo date only straight stitching. It may be used on sheer or soft fabrics for more control. When using this foot, the Stitch
Width Control should be at 0 to avoid hitting the foot and breaking the needle.
Buttonhole Foot
This foot has a groove underneath, to allow the narrow satin stitch or button hole to form evenly. However, if skip­stitch occurs on sheer fabrics with this foot, it may be necessary to use thin paper underneath.
Cording or Zipper Foot, and Button Foot
Use for sewing very close to the edge of a cord or zipper, and sewing on buttons respectively.

CHANGING FOOT

Use the large screwdriver to loosen thumb screw. Turn the screw backward until the foot becomes loose. Then, lift up on presser foot lever until it is in its highest position in order to remove the foot. Replace with desired foot and tighten
thumb screw securely.
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WINDING BOBBIN

Disengage the hand wheel (1) from the stitching mechanism by turning the clutch nut |2) toward you or-
counter-clockwise.
Place a spool of thread on one of the spool pins and lead thread through the Top Thread Guide
(3) and Bobbin Winder Tension Disc at the right front of bedplate.
Run the end of thread through a
hole in the bobbin edge and place
bobbin on spindle of bobbin winder fitting the notch on bobbin over small pin on spindle.
Press bobbin winder latch (4) down, and hold the thread end
loosely then start machine slowly, and bobbin winder latch will be released to stop winding when
bobbin is full. Turn clutch nut away from you
until sewing mechanism is again engaged so that needle moves when you turn the hand wheel.
Break off loose thread end used to start the winding and cut other thread end. Then remove bobbin from bobbin winder.
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1. Turn the hand wheel toward you to raise the take-up lever to its highest position.
2. Place a spool of thread on the spool pin.
3. Lead the thread through the top thread guides.
4. Down and between the tension discs, from right to left.
5. Draw the thread up through the check spring and with a slight
tug into the hook.
6. Up and through the eye of take-
up lever from right to left.
Lead thread down through the thread guide at the bottom of the threading slot, then, through
the needle bar thread guide from
the back.
i
m ijfllHIIlfJtLlIlQui
8. Thread the needle FROM LEFT TO RIGHT, drawing it through about 3 or 4 inches. Hold the end of the upper thread loosely
and turn the hand wheel toward you until the needle goes all the
way down and comes back up.
A thread loop will form over the upper thread which then can be pulled out straight. Place both thread ends under presser foot and draw toward the side of the machine, leaving both threads three or four inches
long.
Page 15
THREADING BOBBIN CASE
Hold bobbin case be tween thumb and fore finger of left hand, so that the slot in the edge
of the bobbin case is on top. Take the bobbin between thumb and fore
finger of right hand so
that the thread on top leads from left to right
. Insert bobbin into bob
bin case, pull the thread
into the slot of the
bobbin case and draw it
under tension spring and
into the fork-shaped
opening of the spring.

PLACING BOBBIN CASE IN SHUTTLE

Raise needle bar to its highest position, and slide plate to
the left. Hold the bobbin case latch. (D) between the thumb and forefinger of the left hand, with at least three
inches of thread running from the top of the bobbin case to the right. Insert and center the bobbin case on the stud of the shuttle body (C). Be sure the bobbin case finger (E) is opposite the shuttle race notch (A). Press
the bobbin case (Bj into the shuttle as far as possible until the latch catches on the center post of the shuttle.
' Then release the bobbin case latch (D). Press the bobbin
case again after the latch has been released to make sure
the bobbin case is locked securely in place. Close the slide plate.
' • ' ;-i i iTi I MriiV '*1 ^ ~
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SECTION 1

SELECTION OF STITCH:

STITCH LENGTH CONTROL

The stitch length control controls the forward feeding of
the fabric in ordinary sewing. At 0, the fabric does not feed at all. With the control
around the symbol D for buttonhole, the shortest stitch is available. At 4 is the longest - about 6 stitches
per inch on ordinary fabrics — but the control may be set at any desired spot between 0 and 4 for a variety of
length, except when stretch stitching (triple back-and­forth stitching) the control should be always at 4. Turn the control to the left to lengthen and to the right to shorten the stitch.
The stitch length number you choose is indicated by the
pointer above the control.
The stitch length in stretch stitching (triple back-and-
forth stitching) can not be altered by the control, but it
is fixed about 3/64 inch of trouble-free stretch stitch
length on most kinds of fabrics with the Stitch Selector
at stretch stitch position and the stitch length control
m
at "4"

REVERSE BUTTON

When you wish to sew backward to tie the threads at the beginning or end of a seam
in ordinary sewing, press the Reverse Button as far as it will go, so that your machine
sews in reverse at approximately the same stitch length as forward stitch length. The
machine will sew backward as long as the button is held in.
P
w
Cross reference table between numeral on the control and number of actual stitches per inch
Numeral on the control
Number of stitches per inch (approx.) No Feeding : 24 12 ■ 9
0
1 2
24 12 : 9 6
■■ "/■4^
5
Page 17

STITCH WIDTH CONTROL

This control controls the swing of the
needle from left to right for various widths of stitches. At 0 the straight stitch results in regular sewing. Also, special stitch patterns are made with
this control at 0. With the control to the right from 0
position, the needle takes a large swing resulting in a wide column of stitches no matter which pattern is selected.
RELATING STITCH LENGTH TO
STITCH WIDTH
When the Stitch Width Control is set at
one particular width (such as 4), the stitch length control will now control how close those stitches come together.
At length 0, the fabric does not move, resulting in, a bar of stitches formed one on top of the other, as is used in button sewing. At the Buttonhole symbol mark
or near 0, the feed pulls the fabric through slowly, resulting in a dense column of stitches called a satin stitch. A length 4, a very long open zigzag results.
Page 18

STITCH SELECTOR

In addition to regular straight and zigzag stitch, three other special groups of utility stitches can be selected by the selector knob.
To select your desired stitch:
1. Raise the needle bar to its high^ est position by turning the hand wheel toward you.
2. Turn stitch selector for your desired pattern. For regular straight, straight stretch, blind hem and pine leaf stitch, set stitch width control at 0.
3. For stretch stitches shown in black on the selector, set the stitch length control at 4. (See page 35)
SUP
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Page 19
CONTROLS: ADJUSTING THREAD TENSIONS
Always adjust the upper thread tension with the presser foot down, as the tension is released when it is
raised. To increase the tension on the upper thread, turn tension control to the right. To decrease, turn to the left. Before adjusting the tension be sure that the
machine is threaded properly.
It is seldom required to adjust
the bobbin thread tension,
however, when necessary to change bobbin thread tension, turn small
screw on side of the bobbin case clockwise to tighten , counterclock
wise to loosen.
When both tensions are properly balanced, a perfect stitch will be formed with both threads interlock
ing in fabric (A). When the upper tension is too tight,
the bobbin thread is pulled up over the upper thread which is lying flat
on the fabric (B). When the upper tension is too
loose, the upper thread forms loops over the bobbin thread lying flat on the fabric (C). When the upper and bobbin thread
tensions are balanced but fabric is puckered in sewing direction on
sheer fabrics, both tensions are too tight. Loosen both tensions evenly.
It is recommended to adjust the tension balance under medium stitch length, in case of satin stitching for buttonholes and em
broidery slightly loosen the upper
thread tension.
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Page 20

ADJUSTING PRESSURE ON FABRIC AND FEED DOG HEIGHT

• GENERAL SEWING

Usually for normal sewing, except for sewing on very heavy and bulky fabrics and very stretchy knit fabrics of medium and very light weight, the center pin (B| of the pressure control be at its lowest position also, the right button of feed dog height control be pushed full down, except for sewing on very sheer fabrics. For above exceptional fabrics, refer to below table. To reduce half the pressure, press the outer ring (A) of the pressure control, then press the center
•pin (B) down again to halfway down. To reduce half the feed dog height, push the left button of feed dog height control slightly down to raise right button up at a halfway position.

• MENDING AND DARNING:

In order to move the fabric freely in any direction for darning and mending, release
the center pin (B) completely by pressing down on the outer ring (A). Press down the left button of feed dog height control all the way down, which drops the feed dog well below the needle plate. To return the feed dog height to normal, push the right button down in full position.
Page 21
SEWING LIGHT
■ linht k located in face cover directly over the
Turn th. IlgM on .n1 0« bv push.n9 ™'<
at thp rear of f3C6 covar.
TO r.p,0C= bu,r.. .urn |,»b. cb,
BUTTONHOLER
The stitch width control knob is used also for
holding. With the control at the black sq the machine sews forward on 9
„itn ,he «« »“'\»;tunU ote and Is ba.<a*Pi
oTou? b™"iP-Hh°-SS. i sS^b^i'i
rl‘^ii.rs.:i a* i.a InaP w«*
edge of buttonhole. mntrol from 1 to 4 in
Therefore MmpW by turning ^
sequence for every b a
buttonhole of the size „/32 inch is produced,
open out space “th. .¡tin ^
iSi.f “t';?i.aTsbur;lol

CREATIVE EMBROIDERY CONTROL

This is the altérname stitch width control
I. able of ..r“™ m. stitch width while on the cr.,me
E«rr i.‘rr^m,1hrri idi^coloiied and will ai«a,s return
Straight sewing.
20
Page 22
m

SECTION W

PREPARING to SEW

Havp take-uD lever at highest position before starting to sew. Pinning may be used
as a t me saver of hanS basting, it is possible to sew over pms when p aced a
riaht abolís to the edge of fabric, with the pin head at the raw edge, but for best
re^sults if is recommended that the pins be removed as you approach the presser oo .
,o„... p--
presser foot.

GUIDING FABRIC

Exceot blind stitching and pine-leaf stretch hem stitching, also, buttonhole-stitching bi buttonholer, straight stitch seam and the left line of zigzag st.tch column .s run over the left etched scale on needle plate. The scale is etched with every 1/8 inch distance Let the edge of fabric follow the line selected for the seam and let your les follow the etched line you selected for the seam, not the needle, during sewing xi) help you guide the fabric, place cloth guide attachment securing it by the extra
thumb screw onto machine bedplate. Cloth guide and extra thumb screw are includ
ed in vour accessory box. , „ , ,,
Do not try to help the feeding by pulling the material as this may deflect the needle and cause it to break.
>rics )sen
i of
jire
rics jms tch dth
iS to ed
lY er
in
4
as
)r ir
M

TURNING CORNERS

To pivot at a corner, leave the needle in the fabric. Lift the presser foot, turn the fabric, then lower the presser foot and continue sewing.
=5;^
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Page 23

CURVED SEAMS

Use slightly shorter stitch length than that of the rest of the seams. On the part where elasticity is required on the seam, sew by stretch stitch. The cloth guide may be used on angle as shown.

SEWING ACROSS HEAVY SEAMS

When approaching heavy seam,
hold the fabric upward on an angle so that the heavy seam falls under
the front curved sled of presser
foot.

REMOVING THE WORK

Be sure to stop the machine when the thread take-up lever or needle
is at the highest position. Now raise the presser foot and draw
the fabric back and to the left
and pass the threads over the thread cutter. Pull down slightly, holding thread in both hands, so as not to bend the needle .
Leave the ends of threads under
the presser foot.
22
Page 24
SECTION V

STRAIGHT STITCH SEAMS

Selector: g Length: 1—2
Width: 0
Feed Dog; UP Pressure: Full Foot: Straight Stitch of
All Purpose
Selector: j
...................................
?■ : ;. ■■■■:■ 9 Feed Dog: UP
iii.- ■ ' ■ ■ ■■ ’ Straight Stitch
i Length: 3—4
■ .M Width; 0
■ -.B Pressure: Full
The normal stitch length for most fabrics is between 1—2 but the length chosen should depend on the fabric and area of usage. Usually, heavier fabrics require longer stitches, and lighter weight fabrics require shorter stitches. For curved seams and bias cut areas use a shorter stitch length. Be sure to set the stitch width control at 0.

BASTING/TOPSTITCHING

Sewing a seam with a longer stitch is useful for temporary seams prior to fitting. Basting stitches also may be used when gathering in fullness. Topstitching can be done very effectively with the long straight stitch. For a bolder stitch, two threads of the same type can
be threaded through one needle (size 14 or 16). A heavier thread such as buttonhole twist may be used for topstitching, but be sure to use a larger needle (size 16 or 18).
Selector: jf Length: 0
Width: 0
Feed Dog: Down Pressure: 0
f: Foot: All Purpose

DARNING

Worn spots or small holes can be darned very easily. Use of an embroidery hoop is optional depending on the fabric. A fine thread is recommended so that the fabric and thread will blend together. Trim the ragged edges from the area to be darned. Hold the threads to start, then
move the fabric slowly backwards and
forwards while running the machine very fast to fill the area. Professional results
will be attained by rnoving the fabric in a figure eight pattern while sewing. After filling in the area lengthwise, reweave with crosswise stitches in the same
manner.
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Page 25
CORDIISIG/SEWING IN ZIPPER

• INSERT CORDING

(A) Fold bias strip of fabric over
cord. Loosen the adjusting screw on the back of cording/
zipper foot and set the foot to the left of needle.
(B) Sandwich the welting between
two layers of fabric with right sides together. Stitch a second time with cording/zipper foot to the right of needle so that
the needle stitches close to the
cord through all thicknesses.
• ZIPPERS
Swing the foot to left or right of the needle as needed so that the foot sews very close to zipper teeth.

QUILTING

Parallel straight lines are easy to sew with the quilting guide. To attach the guide, loosen thumb
screw and slip the U-shaped holder
of the guide between presser foot
and thumb screw. Tighten the thumb screw securely. Adjust the
curved bar to the desired distance from the needle. Sew the first line of stitching as desired, then, for the succeeding rows let the guide follow along the previous stitch
line, A straight stitch, zigzag, or any other stitch may be used.
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Page 26
Selector: ¡§
Length: M2—2
Width: 4 Feed Dog: UP Pressure: Full
Foot: All Purpose
ZIGZAG STITCH: OVERCASTING
Place the edge of the material underneath the opening of the sewing foot and guide raw edge along the center slot of the foot allowing stitch to form half on and half off the fabric.
Selector: S
Length; 1/2—2
Width: 1
Feed Dog: UP Pressure: Full Foot: All Purpose
Selector; ii
Length:0
Width:1-4
Feed Dog: Down Pressure: Full Foot: Button Foot

SEWING KNITS

The narrow zigzag cap be used in seams of firm knits for added strength. After sewing, open seam and press flat. Tiny zigzag stitches can hardly be seen and the seam will give when stretched.

SEWING ON BUTTONS

Place the button so its left hole comes directly under the needle of its left zigzag sewing then gently lower the button foot. Take a stitch into the hole.
Raise the needle from the left hole, and move zigzag width control to the right until the needle comes down exactly over the right hole in the button.
Note: Be sure the needle clears the holes of the button by moving the wheel by hand before running the machine fast.
Usually 6 to 8 stitches are adequate for securing a button in place. Stop with the needle in the left hole. To lock the threads, set the stitch width at 0 and take a few stitches in the left hand hole.
25
m
Page 27

SEWING ON BUTTON WITH A THREAD SHANK

Buttons sewn on coats or jackets should have a thread shank to make them stand away from the fabric. To form a thread shank, sew over a pin or rounded tooth
pick.
After stitching the button to the fabric, remove work from under the presser foot
leaving threads about six inches from fabric. Remove pin or toothpick. Pull the threads to back of button and form a shank between button and fabric by
winding, threads tightly around the attach
ing stitches. Pull threads to back of the
fabric and tie thread ends securely.
: -
w

SATIN STITCHING

This is useful for decoration such as tapering, manual designed embroidery, monogramming and applique. The satin stitch, which is really just a
very close zigzag stitch, is obtained by setting the stitch length as near to "0" as possible without stopping the feeding
action or symbol a The setting will
vary for different fabrics. It may be desirable to loosen the upper tension slightly to cause the threads to lock underneath in order to make the top surface look especially smooth. For light
weight fabrics, place a paper underneath the fabric for best results.
26
Selector: ®
Length: Near 0 Width: 1—4 Feed Dog: UP Pressure: Full Foot; All Purpose
--',T
Page 28

TAPERING/CREATIVE

EMBROIDERY

Tapering is done by gradually increasing’ and decreasing the stitch width by moving creative embroidery control while
sewing. By this method, tapered mono grams and other interesting designs can be created. For tapered monogram run the
machine fast while sliding the creative embroidery control slowly from left to right and from right to left.
First, learn this stroke by letting the fabric guide straight. Then, learn to pivot the fabric as you are tapering by holding the fabric at one point. Various strokes can be combined io: -form letters and
designs. Variegated thread can give attractive results.
Selector: ¡S Length: Near 0 Width: 0-1 Feed Dog: UP Pressure; Full Foot; All Purpose

MANUAL EMBROIDERY DESIGNS

Different designs can be made by sliding the creative embroidery control between left and right. By running the machine at a constant speed and sliding the creative
embroidery control in a definite rhy-
thum, various designs can be created.
Selector: is
Length; Near 0
Width: 0-1
Feed Dog: UP
Pressure: Full
Foot: All Purpose
27
Page 29

FREEHAND MONOGRAMMING

For giving garments and linens a per
sonalized touch, first transfer the design to the right side of the fabric. Ah embroidery hoop is recommended es pecially for soft fabrics and toweling.
In order to monogram, you must move the fabric slowly and run the machine
rapidly. IVIonogramm'ing is like writing by moving the paper under a stationary pen.
Guide the fabric slowly so that the zigzag falls close together like a satin stitch, but be careful that the stitches do not pile up. When guiding from side to side, move fabric slightly faster to avoid a heavy area. Practice by forming loops. Once this is accomplished any letter is easy. Sometimes the use of paper or non-woven interfacing under the fabric may make guiding the fabric easier. The paper or interfacing may be torn or cut away at the completion of the monogram.When monogramming towels, cellophane plac
ed on the top will help cover loops and
make the monogram smooth. Pull or cut away remaining cellophane when finish
ed.
Selector: ii
Length :0
■Width: 1-4 Feed Dog: Down
Pressure: 0
Foot: All Purpose

APPLIQUE/PATCHING

Applying decorative shapes of fabric scraps to household articles and clothing is a very interesting way of trimming an otherwise plain article. First, trace the
design on fabric to be appliqued, then
pin or baste it securely in place on
garment. With a small straight stitch or
narrow zigzag sew around the transferred design or patch.
After excess fabric is trimmed away, sew around the applique or patch with a satin stitch or short length zigzag stitch. For a smooth curve, stop frequently at the inside edge of the curve to pivot the fabric slightly. Corners look much better
when the point is stitched by pivoting
rather than just turned. As with all decorative stitches, paper may
be used to give more body to the fabric when stitching and can be torn away when the applique is completed.
28
Step 1 Selector: ii
Length:1
Width: 0-1
Pressure: Full Foot: All Purpose
Step 2 Selector: if
Length: Near 0
Width; 1-4
Feed Dog: UP Pressure: Full Foot: AH Purpose
Page 30

GATHERING OVER A CORD

Ordinary gathering with a basting stitch often breaks while pulling in fullness. A small zigzag across a cord such as crochet thread or carpet thread, gives a much stronger cord for gathering fullness into fabrics. Once the gathers have been stitched in place, the cord can be pulled out in order to eliminate bulk.
Selector:
Length: 1 -2
Width: 2 3 Feed Dog: UP Pressure: Full Foot: All Purpose

LACE APPLICATION

Attaching laces or trims adds a special
touch to lingerie, dresses, or linens. Pin or baste lace in place easing or mitering corners where neccessary.
A straight edged lace or braid has a convenient line to follow when sewing. When using a scalloped edged lace follow the design of the lace for an almost invisible application.
Selector; IS
Length: 1/2-1
Width: 1-2
Feed Dog: UP
Pressure: Full Foot; All Purpose

FLUTTER HEM

An unusual way of hemming or finishing edges of tricot or soft knits is by a flutter edge. Hemming in this manner is just like overcasting an edge, but the fabric is stretched in back and in front of the needle as you sew. For best results, pull the fabric equally, making sure the needle
goes over the edge. When you stop to reposition your hands, keep the needle in
the fabric.
Selector: IS Length: Near 0 Width: 3-4 Feed Dog: UP Pressure: Full Foot: All Purpose
29
Page 31

SEWIIMG TIPS

When a dainty hair line finish is particularly desirable for the inside seams of sheer collars, facings, and yokes, seam
allowance that would ordinarily show through is eliminated by following the seam outline with a narrow zigzag stitch. Trim seam allowance close to line of stitching. Turn and press.
Selector: !S Length: 1/2—1 Width: 1-2 Feed Dog: UP Pressure: Full Foot: All Purpose
SHAPING DARTS IN
INTERFACINGS
Cut interfacing down center between dart
lines. Overlap cut edges, matching dart
lines. Zigzag stitch along marking line from point to wide end of dart. Trim
both raw edges close to stitching.
Selector:
Length: 1/2-1
Width; 1 Feed Dog: UP Pressure: Full Foot: All Purpose
30
Page 32

BUTTONHOLES

Various fabrics require various methods of sewing buttonholes. Two different methods are given below, with suggested uses. If you are in doubt as to which method is best for your fabric, test the methods in question and choose the best according to the finished appearance.

PREPARATION

For the best results, a good quality mercerized cotton thread should be used. Polyester threads often result in puckered or heavy unattractive buttonholes. The finer your fabric is, the finer your cotton thread should be. An interfacing should be used under the buttonholes to give body, to strengthen, and to help them withstand wear.
To establish the correct length of the buttonhole, add the length of the button (A), plus the thickness of the button (B), plus 1/8 inch for the bartacks. The length may be marked on the garment with a basting stitch, tailor's chalk, or an invisible cellophane tape, as shown.
Horizontal buttonholes should extend 1/8 inch beyond
the centerline of the garment. Vertical buttonholes are
placed so that the cutting space of the buttonhole is directly on the center line.
Always make a practice buttonhole on a scrap of the
garment fabric before making any buttonholes on your
garment. On your test sample, duplicate the thicknesses found in the garment and be sure to include the interfacing. The test sample should help determine the length needed for the button to pass through the hole easily, as well as the stitch length needed for the particular fabric. As with the satin stitch, the stitches should be close together, but not so close that they pile up. Be sure to use the buttonhole foot.
Page 33

BUILT-IN BUTTONHOLE

This buttonhole eliminates the need for pivoting the fabric. It is used most often on light and medium weight woven fabrics.
1. Set the stitch width control for the black square marked ¡1) buttonhole position. Lower needle into the mark at the top left end of buttonhole. Lower presser foot and sew on the left side of buttonhole until you reach the bottom end of buttonhole.
2. Stitch width control to the ¡2-4) position
take a few stitch to bartack the bottom end of buttonhole.
3. With the needle up, turn the stitch width control to the (3) position. Sew on the right side of buttonhole. , At this position the machine is feeding in reverse.
4. With the needle out of the cloth, turn again to the {2—4) position and complete the button hole by bartacking on the top end of button
hole.
Selector:
Length: Symbol n
Width: ¿-□-[J-p
Feed Dog: UP-DOWN
Pressure; Full Foot: Buttonhole Foot
5. To lock the stitches, make sure the needle is out of the fabric and set width at 0. Then
take a few stitches.
6. To prevent cutting through the bartack insert a straight pin through the bartack. Cut
buttonhole open.
32
Page 34
Selector:;?
Length: Symbol Q
Width: 2
Feed Dog: DOWN-UP-DOWIM^UP^DOWN
Pressure; Full
Foot: Buttonhole Foot

TURN-AROUND BUTTONHOLE

1. Place material under presser foot to sew the top or low end of marked buttonhole Push
left ^button, of feed dog height control
all the way down, hold creative embroidery
control at its right end position, take few stitches to bartack the end of marked button
hole.
2. Push right button of feed dog height control all the way down, release creative embroidery control, set stitch width control at 2 then sew down the left edge of marked button hole and finish stitching with needle in fabric at the right side of stitches. Set feed
dog at down position.
3. Lift presser foot and pivot the fabric around, then lower presser, foot and take one stitch to'
left turning hand wheel by hand.
4. Pushing creative embroidery control to right take few stitches to bartack another end of
marked buttonhole.
5. Up feed dog to high position and sew down
another edge of marked buttonhole.
6. Lock thread by stitching a few stitches at 0 width and down position feed dog height.
Cut center open space of buttonhole carefully not to cut into the stitches, as illustrated
previously.
Selector: Length: Symbol Q
Width: 1—2
Feed Dog: DOWN^UP-DOWN^UP^DOWN
Pressure; Full Foot: Buttonhole Foot

CORDED BUTTONHOLE

Cording gives a reinforced raised buttonhole. It is excellent for use on bulky, woven fabric, or knits in which the stitching often gets buried and makes cutting difficult. On knits, a corded buttonhole will help keep the fabric from stretching out of shape.
Choose a heavy cotton crochet thread or
buttonhole twist to use for the cording. Proceed
as for the turn-around buttonhole having cord the under the presser foot in such a way that the zigzag stitch covers the cord.
At the completion of the buttonhole snip the excess cord close to the bartack on woven fabrics. For knitted garments, always pull the cords to the wrong side by using a darning needle or needle threader, and knot the cord ends
before clipping.
33
Page 35

BLIND HEM STITCH

The blind hem stitch provides a durable hem finish that is almost invisible on garments, drapes, and curtains. It is done easily with straight or slightly curved hems. With a little practice it will be a very quick and easy hem application and the hem will never need repairing.
Procedure:
(1) Prepare raw edge of hem in desired manner,
such as overcast, 1/4 inch stitched under pinked, hem tape, or just plain. (Step ])
(2) Fold hem up desired length. Baste or pin 1/2
inch from upper edge. Press in place. ,(Step 2)
(3) Fold hem back toward right side of fabric
leaving about 1/4 inch extended. (Step 3)
(4) Guide the fold of the fabric into the center
cut of the presser foot so that the zigzag bite of the stitch comes just slightly to the left of the center cut of the presser foot. The straight stitches or narrowest zigzag should be formed on the single thickness of fabric, and the zigzag bite should catch just barely into the fold of the fabric at the left.
(5) When stitching is completed, remove fabric
from machine and turn to right side. Press completed hem.
When hemming an A-line skirt, place a machine
basting stitch along the raw edge of the hem. At an ironing board, fold up the hem, matching the seams. Ease in the excess fabric by pulling on basting thread. Press with steam, then apply hem tape. Baste or pin hem 1/2" from taped edge, then continue into step 3.
STEP 1
>
':'KuA
STEP 3* •
Selector:
Length: 1—2 Width: 0-1 Feed Dog: UP Pressure: Full Foot: All Purpose
34
-nueesw
STEP 5
STEP 4
wit ^ ^
Page 36

STRAIGHT STRETCH STITCH:

This stitch may be used on knits and wovens in areas of stress as a reinforcement stitch. It is excellent for curved seams such as armholes and crotch seams. For active wear such as ski pants and girdle fabrics which endure a lot of
stress in bending and stretching, this stitch may be used
for seaming throughout the garment. With stretch stitch control at stretch stitch position, sew in same manner as for ordinary sewing.
CAUTION - It is difficult to remove this stitch from
fabric. Pre fit garment before using this stitch.

• TOPSTITCHING

Because this stitch is heavier than an ordinary straight
stitch, it is ideal for topstitching, particularly on knits.
Selector: II
Length:4
Width :o
Feed Dog: UP
Pressure: Full
Foot: All Purpose

RICK-RACK STRETCH

This is most common utility ultrastretch of a triple
back-and-forth zigzag stitches with more elasticity than regular zigzag.

PINE-LEAF STRETCH

This is the combined stitch of straight stretch and single sideward stitches, useful for hemming on most knits and stretchy fabrics.
Selector: ||
Length;4
Width: 1—4
Feed Dog: UP Pressure: Full Foot: All purpose
Selector:
Length:4
Width: 0-1
Feed Dog: UP Pressure: Full-Half
&5SS Foot: All Purpose
35
Page 37
APPLICATIONS:
On most knits, an about 3/16 inch finish ed seam, such as pine-ieaf or Rick-Rack
stretch stitch is more desirabie than a
5/8 inch opened seam aiiowance. These stitches can create a neater, more professionai finish, eiiminate bulky seams, prevent curling, permit the gar
ment to "give" under stress, and at the
same time they cut down on the amount
of work involved in making a garment. If ever in doubt as to which of those stitches to use, test them on the partic ular fabric in question and choose accord
ing to their performance.
Its uses are almost unlimited and the more you use your machine the more it will become apparent to you.

ELASTIC APPLICATION

Fold fabric over the elastic and stitch
elastic and fabric at one time, using
pine-leaf or Rick-Rack stretch stitch. The double layer of fabric next to the elastic should be stitched with the one­side of ultra-stretch seam and the elastic should be caught by another side.
Note:
The 5^ch l^og^MsS!
str^dh*^''S^'fohing;;^ machine'№iir material may or with uneven forvia stitch length.
m
m
Ш й
36
p
m
Page 38
OVERLOOK APPLICATION
(A)
(B)
Rick-Rack and Pine-Leaf stretch stitches are also
very usable for overlook stitching on both woven
and knit fabrics.
(Aj Place the raw edge of the fabric under the
presser foot so that as the needle swings to the right, it comes down at the raw edge. This will result in an enclosed seam allowance.
(B) The seam allowances may be trimmed to 1/4
inch either before or after sewing. If trimming before sewing, proceed as above. Otherwise, sew the seam with the raw edge of the fabric on the etched guide line 1/2".
(Any time you use the full width of a particular stitch, you should readjust the raw edge of the fabric 1/8 inch to the left.) Afterward, trim the excess fabric near the stitching. This method is actually easier than the overedge method for fabrics that curl.
Note: On soft, loose knits, the fabric may seem to wave or ripple. If this occurs, reduce the pressure on fabric.
Page 39

OILING MACHINE

Use only a good sewing machine oil, do not use any common household oils. Your machine should be oiled
occasionally to keep it operating
smoothly. How often depends on the amount of sewing you do. Once a year oil your machine thoroughly as indicated by the arrows on illustrations. Avoid over oiling.
38
Page 40

CLEANING AND OILING THE SHUTTLE AREA

The stitch forming mechanism occasional­ly becomes clogged with loose threads
and hnt. This will interfere with the efficient operation of the machine. Cleaning and removal of the lint will
safeguard the performance
1. Turn hand wheel until the needle
reaches its highest position. Tilt head back on its hinges.
2. Remove bobbin easel A).
3. Turn the two shuttle race cover clamps
IT) outward and remove the shuttle
race coyer (C) and the shuttle body L| cleaner (D).
4. Clean the shuttle race, the shuttle, and shuttle race cover by removing all
threads, lint, etc.
1. Turn hand wheel until the needle reaches its highest position
been snapped securely into position ^ aking certain the clamps have
4. Put bobbin (B) into bobbin case (A) cot;Ter“" ““'‘'•'"s Id of
39
Page 41

ADJUSTING BOBBIN WINDER

It may be necessary to adjust the position of bobbin winder tension discs at the right front bed plate to align to the bobbin on bobbin winder, especially, when thread winds unevenly on bobbin.
If the thread winds unevenly on bobbin as shown (A), loosen set screw and move the bobbin winder tension discs slightly to the left. If the thread winds as shown
(Bj, move the discs slightly to the right.
ADJUSTING AND
CHANGING
MOTOR BELT
To adjust motor belt, loosen the screw (A) securing the motor bracket (Bj and move bracket up to loosen belt and down to tighten. When proper adjustment is attained, tighten screw securely.
To remove motor belt;
• Remove top cover
• Loosen screw (Aj and move motor bracket (B) to its highest position.
• Slip belt off motor pully and then over hand wheel.
• Replace motor belt by slipping it over hand wheel and then over motor pully.
• Adjust motor belt tension as noted above.
40
Page 42

PROBLEM AND REMEDIES

#1 BlSfe”°^SS
/ >i'AifoltI pkilllbij or holding material, jdst
tm' -m
..S'
, ^page 13, and rethread machine.
Upfe ' i K^lways start sewing with take-up lever
RerrrtidiL'i • ^
rrtachine the shuttle
BeSlfrjCarrectly (See page 10.)
Cradle or thread to conform .
page 9.)
'■‘"^pefi'beoiMlii fabric, or use
heed lei'
Try different thread.
See needle and thread chart, page 9,
Refer to threading instructions, see
^^oosen upper thread tension.
eeipagelS J
"^n highest position.
-if-iilefer to needle setting instruction, see
' " ' ^ " DrijJltji^ttj.aH. blunt or bent needles and
Ш
Stitch length too long.
15'
lag
with new.
tension adjustment, page 18.
Change needle. Reduce stitch length.
cm
^S^iis'Beedle plate and^cUji^^t from
Page 43
e B ws«
In addition to the basic set of accessories equipped on your machine, followings are
additional time-saving attachments specially designed for your machine. They are
available at modest cost from your dealer. If your dealer cannot supply you with
these items, ask him to order them for you by part number. Then you will be assured
of receiving the genuine part designed for best performance with your machine. If a sewing machine dealer is not available, mail your inquiry direct to:
WHITE SEWING MACHINE COMPANY, 11750 Berea Road, Cleveland,
Ohio 44111
or,
WHITE CONSOLIDATED INDUSTRIES, LTD., 1470 Birchmount Rd, Scarborough, Ontario, Canada.
w-
RUFFLER
PART #1403
ATTACHMENT FOOT
PART #82528
HEMMERS:
7/8"HEM
DARNING SPRING
PART #4990
5/rHEM
BINDER
3/8'HEM
NARROW HEMMER
PART #76316
EDGE-STITCHER
PART #76554
1/4"HEM
PART #76553 PART #76552
PART #76551 part #76550
........
' :
bil.
Page 44

ATTACHMENT FOOT

In order to attach binder, edgestitcher and the hemmers, it is necessary to remove the presser foot and replace it with the attachment foot.
Mount binder, edgestitcher or hemmers by
sliding the attachment to the left as far as
possible and tightening the screw. The mounting slot enables you to sew as close to
or as far away from the edge as desired. Just
move the attachment to the correct position
before tightening the mounting screw.

EDGESTITCHER

The edgestitcher is used in making dainty lace
insertions, edgings and piping.
The slots in the edgestitcher serve as guides in
sewing together various pieces of material. If you
want to sew lace, lace and embroidery, or lace
and tucked strips together, place the piece of
material that will be on top in slot 1 and the
lower fabric in slot 4. For instance, if you are
sewing lace edging to a finished edge of fabric,
place the fabric in slot 1 and the lace in slot 4.
Be sure to draw the lace and material under the needle and back of the edgestitcher so that the feed will carry it backward as you stitch. Hold
the fabric in the left hand and the lace in the
right, being sure the fabric overlaps the lace slightly.
Rick-rack-stretch can be sewn to the edge of the material in the same manner. To trim with wide piping place the fabric in slot 4, and the fold of the piping to the left in solt 3, for a narrow piping place fabric in slot 2 and the folded edge of the piping to the right in slot 3. Slot 5 may be used as a guide in stitching a
French seam.
43
Page 45

BINDER

This attachment folds bias binding and applies it to the edge of material in one operation. Slots on scroll of the binder are for corres ponding widths of commercially folded bias binding. The open mouth of binder scroll is used for unfolded bias strips cut 15-16 inch wide.

FOLDED BINDING

Cut folded binding to a point, insert in appropriate slot. Draw through slot and under binder with strong pin. Test stitching to be sure it is on the edge. Adjust by sliding binder to right or left.

TWO-TONE BINDING

Two bindings can be sewn on fabric edge also in one operation. When two are used always skip one size
between widths, inserting each in
correct size slot.

HAND-CUT BIAS BINDING

Cut 15-16 inch bias binding fold in half for a couple of inches. Cut binding diagonally toward end, almost to fold. Slip fold into center of binder. Draw back until cut opens and binding encircles open end of scroll. Test stitching to be
sure it is on the edge, adjust if necessary. See suggestions on how to use the binder. There are hundreds of other
44
Page 46

THE SET OF HEMIVIERS

Before attaching any of the hemmers, be sure bobbin thread is pulled up. Then, with hemmer in place, hold top thread loosely and turn
handwheel one- full turn toward you, making a loop under hemmer. Grasp bobbin thread with both hands and slip horizontally under hemmer
toward back. Bobbin thread will catch loop and carry upper thread to back of hemmer. Fold material to suit for two inches along edge, hold at each end of fold. Slip fold into guide and up.over spoon. Fold hem in material back of hemmer. Draw forward to end of hem and fasten with point of needle. Pull on threads gently as you start stitching.
\ '• «V«*« V • V-• • •' V
You can tnake a hem 1/4", 3/8", 5/8" or 7/8" .in width, depending upon which hemmer you use. A few uses are shown below.
45
Page 47

RÜFFLER

The ruffler will produce yards of delicate ruffling or precision pleating.
Ruffling can also be done and sewn to another piece of fabric at the same time. This highly versatile attachment despite its wide range of use, is simple to use. Use the ruffler for making aprons, curtains, pleating a skirt, adding fullness to the bodice of a dress etc.
46
Page 48
NARHUW HtJVlMtK
With needle at its highest position replace re gular presser foot with narrow hemmer and ti ghten it securely in place. Set stitch selector at symbol !*. Stitch width control at 0 for straight stitched hem or at number 2 for zigzag stitched hem. Set stitch length control to suit.
For a plain narrow hem make a 1/8 inch double
fold for about two inches along edge of fabric.
Hold each end of the two inch fold, slip underneath hemmer. Bring fold up into the scroll of hemmer, draw fabric forward to end and fasten with point of needle. Lower pre?ser bar
lifter. Gently pull end of thread as you start
stitching.
Guide material slightly to left and it will take a double turn through scroll. The narrow hem provides an excellent finish for edges of ruffles or any other dainty work.
47
Page 49
t-'isF ^1-="

LACE TRIMMED HEM

To sew a narrow hem and attach lace in one stitching, insert lace in the slot next to needle.Sew hem as shown, guiding lace under needle and hem into scroll. Rickrack stretch may be used in the same way.
LACE EDGE WITH INVISI
BLE STITCHING
Hold lace 1/8 inch from raw edge on right hand side of fabric. Insert both in scroll, as for plain narrow hem, let hem roll over and sew in
lace. When the stitching is complet ed the hem is pressed on the wrong side.

FRENCH SEAM

Place material with right sides facing each other and the top piece of material 1/8 inch from right
hand edge of lower piece. Insert in_ hemmer scroll allowing hem Xo roll
over and sew in top fabric making
French seam. For cording effect, use zigzag stitch wide enough to catch both edges of the narrow rolled hem and sew with satin
stitch. This can be used for covering
chairs and so forth.
Page 50
TO OBTAIN THE BEST PERFORMANCE FROM YOUR MACHINE BE SURE THE CABINET, CARRYING CASE OR OTHER ITEMS USED WITH YOUR MACHINE ARE GENUINE WHITE
PRODUCTS.
May 1976 • 2200 Printed in Korea
Part No. 76998
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