SINGER 6510 User Manual

6510

SINGER

Instruction Manual

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

When using an electrical appliance, basic safety precautions
should always be followed, including the following:

Read all instructions before using this sewing machine.

DANGER

1. An appliance should never be left unattended when

plugged in.

2. Always unplug this appliance from the electric outlet

immediately after using and before cleaning.

3. Always unplug before re-lamping. Replace bulb with same

type rated 10 watts.

To reduce the risk of electric shock:

WARNING - To reduce the risk of burns, fire,

electric shock, or injury to persons:

1. Do not allow to be used as a toy. Close attention is

necessary when this appliance is used by or near children.

2. Use this appliance only for its intended use as described in
this manual. Use only attachments recommended by the

manufacturer as contained in this manual.

3. Never operate this appliance if it has a damaged cord or

plug, if it is not working properly, if it has been dropped or
damaged, or dropped into water. Return the appliance to
the nearest authorized dealer or service center for
examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.

4. Never operate the appliance with any air openings blocked.

Keep ventilation openings of the sewing machine and foot
controller free from accumulation of lint, dust, and loose
cloth.

5. Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is

required around the sewing machine needle.

6. Always use the proper needle plate. The wrong plate can

cause the needle to break.

7. Do not use bent needles.

8. Do not pull or push fabric while stitching. It may deflect the

needle causing it to break.

9. Switch the sewing machine off ("O") when making any
adjustments in the needle area, such as threading needle,
changing needle, threading bobbin, or changing presserfoot,
and the like.

10. Always unplug sewing machine from the electrical outlet
when removing covers, lubricating, or when making any
other user servicing adjustments mentioned in the instruction

manual.

11. Never drop or insert any object into any opening.

12. Do not use outdoors.

13. Do not operate where aerosol (spray products are being

used or where oxygen is being administered).

14. To disconnect, turn all controls to the off ("O") position, then

remove plug from outlet.

15. Do not unplug by pulling on cord. To unplug, grasp the plug,

not the cord.

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

This sewing machine is intended for household use only.

Congratulations

As the owner of a new Singer sewing machine, you are about to begin an exciting adventure in

creativity. From the moment you first use your machine, you wiil know you are sewing on one of

the easiest to use sewing machines ever made.

May we recommend that, before you start to use your sewing machine, you discover the many

advantages and the ease of operation by going through this instruction book, step by step,

seated at your machine.

To ensure that you are aiways provided with the most modern sewing capabilities, the

manufacturer reserves the right to change the appearance, design or accessories of this

sewing machine when considered necessary.

SINGER IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF THE SINGER COMPANY LIMITED

Copyright © 2001

Aii rights reserved throughout the worid.

Please note: This Instruction Book covers the operation of muitipie modeis of sewing machines and the use

of optional accessories. The manufacturer has made every effort to cleariy define the
differences between the different models and to define when an accessory is an optionai extra.
Piease read carefuliy to determine which instructions appiy to your particular model machine.
For a dear definition of your sewing machine piease see pages 19 and 20.

□ List of contents

Principal parts of the machine...........................................................2/3

Accessories

Installing the snap-in sewing table.......................................................5

Connecting machine to power source

Changing the bulb..................................................................................7

Two-step presser foot lifter/ Adjusting presser foot pressure

Attaching the presser foot holder.........................................................9

Winding the bobbin............................................................................. 10

Inserting the bobbin

Inserting and changing needle

Threading the upper thread.................................................................13

Automatic needle threader

Thread tension..................................................................................... 15

Raising the bobbin thread...................................................................16

Reverse sewing/ Removing the work/ Cutting the thread

Matching needle/ fabric/ thread...........................................................18

............................................................................................4

.................................................

............

............................................................................

...........................................................

..................................................................

................

11

12

14

17

Overlock stitches (For model- 3 dials)

Sewing on buttons (For model- 2 dials)..............................................28

Sewing on buttons (For model- 3 dials)..............................................29

6

8

How to sew buttonholes (4-step buttonholes)

Left and right side balance for buttonhole.........................................31

Zippers and piping

Sewing with the optional Hemmerfoot................................................33

Multi-stitch zig-zag................................................................................34

Straight stretch stitch (For model- 2 dials).........................................35

Straight stretch stitch and Ric Rac stitch (For model- 3 dials)

Honeycomb stitch.................................................................................37

Sewing with the optional cording foot............................................38

Free motion darning..............................................................................39

Practical stitches...................................................................................40

Darning................................................................................................. 41

Attaching lace....................................................................................... 42

................................................................................

..............................................

...................................

..........

27

30

32

36

How to choose your pattern (For model- 2 dials)............................. 19

How to choose your pattern (For model- 3 dials)..............................20

Straight stitching and needle position (For model- 2 dials)
Straight stitching and needle position (For model- 3 dials)
Zigzag stitching (For model- 2 dials)
Zigzag stitching (For model- 3 dials)

Blind hem/ lingerie stitch.....................................................................25

Overiock stitches (For model- 2 dials)

..................................................

..................................................

...............................................

.......

.......

21

22
23
24

26

Applique................................................................................................. 43

Monogramming and embroidering with embroidery hoop*

Quilting...................................................................................................45

Gathering................................................................................................46

The evenfeed foot optional accessory

Maintenance.......................................................................................... 48

Trouble shooting guide.........................................................................49

................................................

.....

.......

44

47

□ Principal parts of the machine

1. Horizontal spool pin

2. Handle

3. Presser foot pressure adjustment

4. Tension dial

5. Thread take-up lever

6. Reverse lever

7. Face plate

8. Thread cutting

9. Presser foot

10. Feed System

11. Needle plate

12. Bobbin cover plate

13. Sewing table and accessory box

14. Bobbin winder

15. Stitch length dial

16. Stitch width dial (For model- 3 dials)*

17. Pattern indicator window

18. One step buttonhole lever (optional on some models)

19. Automatic threader (optional on some models)

*Note: If your machine does not have a stitch width dial, it

will be referred to as "model- 2 dials" throughout
this instruction book.

□ Principal parts of the machine

20. Hole for second spool pin

21. Balance wheel

22. Selector dial

23. Main switch

24. Main plug socket

25. Buttonhole stitch balance adjustment slot

26. Upper thread guide

27. Presser foot lifter

28. One-way needle clamp

29. Drop feed control

30. Foot Speed Control

31. Power cord

□ Accessories

standard accessories

a. All purpose foot

b. Zipper foot

c. Buttonhole foot
d. Button sewing foot
e. Blind hem foot

f. Seam ripper/ brush

g. Seam guide

h. Pack of needles

i. Spool holder
j. Bobbin (3x)
k. L-screwdriver

Optional accessories

(These 9 accessories are not
supplied with this machine;
they are however available as
special accessories from your
local dealer.)

l. Second spool pin

m. Satin stitch foot

n. Overcasting foot

o. Hemmer foot

p. Cording foot
q. Darning/ Embroidery foot

r. Quilting foot

s. Gathering foot

t. Evenfeed foot

Standard accessories

a b

006905008 006909008 ^

f

i

j

Optional accessories available at extra cost

I

006914008

g

D

k

006016008

006916008 006917008

006173008

□ Installing the snap-in sewing tabie

Keep the snap-in sewing table horizontal, and push it in the

direction of the arrow. (1)

The inside of the snap-in sewing table can be utilized as an

accessory box.

To open, lift up at the point of the arrow. (2)

□ Connecting machine to power source

Connect the machine to a power source as illustrated. (1)
This appliance is equipped with a polarized plug which must be
used with the appropriate polarized outlet. (2)

Attention:

Unplug power cord when machine is not in use.

Foot control

Foot control regulates the sewing speed. (3)

Attention:

Consult a qualified electrician if in doubt as to connect
machine to power source.

Unplug power cord when machine is not in use.

The appliance must be used with the foot controller 4C-316B

(110-120V area) / 4C-126G or 4C-326G (230V area) / 4C-

316C or 4C-326C (220-240V area) manufactured by

MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC (TAIWAN) CO., LTD.

Sewing light

Press main switch (A) for power and light on " I".

IMPORTANT NOTICE

This appliance has a polarized plug (one blade is wider than
the other).
To reduce the risk of electric shock, this plug will fit in a

polarized outlet only one way. If the plug does not fit fully in
the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact a
qualified electrician. Do not modify the plug in any way.

Polarized attachment plug

□ Changing the bulb

Disconnect the machine from the power supply by removing
the plug from the main socket!

- Loosen screw "A" as illustrated.

- Remove the cover "B".

- Unscrew the bulb and fit new one "C".

- Replace the cover and tighten screw.

Should there be any problem. Ask your local dealer for advice.

□ Two-step presser foot lifter

When sewing several layers or thick fabrics, the presser foot
can be raised a second stage for easy positioning of the work.

(A)

□ Adjusting presser foot pressure

The presser foot pressure of the machine has ben pre-set and
requires no particular readjustment according to the type of

fabric (light-or-heavy weight).

However, if you need to adjust the presser foot pressure, turn

the presser adjusting screw with a coin.

For sewing very thin fabric, loosen the pressure by turning the

screw counter clockwise, and for heavy fabric, tighten by
turning it clockwise.

□ Attaching the presser foot holder

Raise the presser foot clamp "a". (1) Attach the presser foot

holder "b" as illustrated.

Attaching the presser foot

Lower the presser foot holder "b" until the cut-out "c" is directly

above the pin "d". (2)

Raise the lever "e"
Lower the presser foot holder "b" and the presser foot "f will

engage automatically.

Removing the presser foot

Raise the presser foot. (3)
Raise the lever "e" and the foot disengages.

Attaching the seam guide

Attach the seam guide "g" in the slot as illustrated. Adjust

according to need for hems, pleats, etc. (4)

Attention:

Turn power switch to off ("O") when carrying out any of the

above operations!

qtions!

□ Winding the bobbin

- Place thread and spool holder onto spool pin (1). For
smaller spools of thread place spool holder with small
side next to spool (2).

- Snap thread into thread guide (3).

- Wind thread clockwise around bobbin winder tension
discs (4).

- Thread bobbin as illustrated and place on spindle (5).

- Push bobbin to right (6).

- Hold thread end (7). Step on foot control pedal (8).

- Cut thread (9). Press bobbin to left (10) and remove.

Please Note:

When the bobbin winder spindle is in "bobbin winding"
position, the machine will not sew and the hand wheel
will not turn. To start sewing, push the bobbin winder
spindle to the left (sewing position).

9

□ Inserting the bobbin

When inserting or removing the bobbin, the needle

must be fully raised.

1. Insert the bobbin in the bobbin case with the thread

running counterclockwise direction (arrow).

2. Pull the thread through the slit (A).

3-Draw the thread clockwise until it slips into the notch

(B).

4.Pull out about 15 cm (6 inches) of thread and attach

the bobbin cover plate. (C)

Attention:

Turn power switch to off ("O") before inserting or

removing the bobbin.

11

□ Inserting and changing needle

Change the needle regularly, especially if it is showing signs of
wear and causing problems. For best sewing results always
use SINGER Brand Needles.

Insert the needle following the illustrated instructions.

A. Loosen the needle clamp screw and tighten again after

inserting the new needle. (1)

B. The flat side of the shaft should be towards the back.

C/D. Insert the needle as far up as it will go.

Attention:

Turn power switch to off ("O").

Needles must be in perfect condition. (2)

Problems can occur with:

A. Bent needles

B. Blunt needles
C. Damaged points

12

□ Threading the upper thread

This is a simple operation but it is important to carry out

correctly as by not doing so several sewing problems could
result.

- Start by raising the needle to its highest point (1), and also
raise the presser foot to release the tension discs. (2)
Note: For safety, it is strongly suggested you turn off the
power before threading.

- Lift up the spool pin. Place the spool of thread on the
holder with the thread coming off the spool as shown. For
small thread spools, place small side of spool holder next
to spool. (3)

- Draw thread from spool through the upper thread guide. (4)

- Guide thread around thread guide (5) pulling thread
through pre-tension spring as illustrated.

- Thread tension module by leading thread down right

channel and up left channel (6). During this process it is
helpful to hold the thread between the spool and thread
guide (4).

- At the top of this movement pass thread from right to left
through the slotted eye of the take-up lever and then

downwards again. (7)

- Pass thread behind the flat, horizontal thread guide. (8)

- Now take thread behind the thin wire needle clamp guide

and then down to the needle which should be threaded

from front to back. Pull about 6-8 inches of thread to the

rear beyond the needle eye. (9)

Note:

If your sewing machine is equipped with the factory
installed optional automatic needle threader, instructions
for use can be found on page 14.

□ Automatic needle threader

- Raise the needle to its highest position

- Press lever "A" right down

- The threader automatically swings to the threading position

"B"

- Take the thread round the hook "C"

- Take the thread in front of the needle round the hook "D" from

bottom to top

- Release lever "A"

- Pull the thread through the needle eye.

Attention:

Turn power switch to off ("O")!

□ Thread tension

Upper thread tension

Basic thread tension setting: "AUTO"
To increase the tension, turn the dial to the next number up. To

reduce the tension, turn the dial to the next number down.

A. Normal thread tension for straight stitch sewing.

B. Thread tension too loose for straight stitch sewing. Turn dial

to higher number.

C. Thread tension too tight for straight stitch sewing. Turn dial to

lower number.

D. Normal thread tension for zig zag and decorative sewing.

Please note:

- Proper setting of tension is important to good sewing.

- There is no single tension setting appropriate for all stitch

functions, thread on fabric.

- A balanced tension (identical stitches both top and bottom) is

usually only desirable for straight stitch construction sewing.

- 90% of all sewing will be between 3 and 5 ("AUTO" is basic

setting).

✓ Ni

- For zig zag and decorative sewing stitch functions, thread
tension should generally be less than for straight stitch

sewing.

- For all decorative sewing you will always obtain a nicer stitch

and less fabric puckering when the upper thread appears on
the bottom side of your fabric.

□ Raising the bobbin thread

Hold the upper thread with the left hand. Turn the handwheel
(1) towards you (counterclockwise) lowering, then raising

needle.

Gently pull on the upper thread to bring the bobbin thread up

through the needle plate hole (2). Lay both threads to the back

under the presser foot. (3)

□ Reverse sewing

To secure the beginning and end of seam, press down the

reverse sewing lever (A). Sew a few reverse stitches. Release

the lever and the machine will sew forwards again. (1)

□ Removing the work

Turn the handwheel counterclockwise to bring the thread take
up lever to its highest position, raise the presser foot and
remove work behind the presser foot and needle. (2)

□ Cutting the thread

Pull the threads behind the presser foot. Guide the threads to

the side of the face plate and into thread cutter (B). Pull
threads down to cut. (3)

□ Matching needle/ fabric/ thread

NEEDLE, FABRIC, THREAD SELECTION GUIDE

NEEDLE SIZE

9-11 (70-80)

11-14(80-90)

14 (90)

16(100)

18(110)

Lightweight fabrics-thin cottons, voile, serge, silk , muslin,
Qiana, interlocks, cotton knits, tricots, jerseys, crepes, woven
polyester, shirt & blouse fabrics.

Medium weight fabrics-cotton, satin, kettleclote, sailcloth,
double knits, lightweight woollens.

Medium weight fabrics-cotton duck, woolen, heavier knits,
terrycloth, denims.

Heavyweight fabrics-canvas, woolens, outdoor tent and
quilted fabrics, denims, upholstery material (light to medium).

Heavy woollens, overcoat fabrics, upholstery fabrics, some
leathers and vinyls.

IMPORTANT : Match needle size to thread size and weight of fabric.

NEEDLE, FABRIC SELECTION

NEEDLES EXPLANATION

SINGER

2020

SINGER

2045

Standard sharp needles. Sizes range
thin to large. 9 (70) to 18 (110).

Semi-ball point needle, scarfed. 9 (70)
to 18(110).

FABRICS

THREAD

Light-duty thread in cotton, nylon ,polyester or
cotton wrapped polyester.

Most threads sold are medium size and suitable

for these fabrics and needle sizes. Use

polyester threads on synthetic materials and

cotton on natural woven fabrics for best results.
Always use the same thread on top and bottom.

Heavy duty thread, carpet thread. (Use heavy

foot pressure-large numbers.)

TYPE OF FABRIC

Natural woven fabrics-wool, cotton, silk, etc. Qiana. Not recommended for
double knits.

Natural and synthetic woven fabrics, polyester blends. Knits-polyesters,
interlocks, tricot, single and double knits. Can be used instead of 15 x 1 for
sewing all fabrics.

SINGER 2025 Twin Needle.
SINGER 2032

Leather needles. 12 (80) to 18 (110)

Note twin needle:

1. Twin needles, can be purchased for utility and decorative work.

2. When sewing with twin needles, the stitch width dial should be set at less than 3.5.

3. For best sewing results always use genuine SINGER needles.

4. Replace needle often (approximately every other garment ) and / or at first thread breakage or skipped stitches.

Woven fabrics and knits.
Leather, vinyl, upholstery. (Leaves smaller hole than standard large needle.)

18

□ How to choose your pattern (For model- 2 dials)

For center needle straight stitch select pattern ( I ) with pattern

selector dial. Adjust the stitch length with the stiich length dial.
You may choose left needle position, by selecting pattern (T ).

For zigzag stitch, select pattern (| ) with pattern selector dial.

Adjust the stitch length according to the fabric being used.

To obtain any of the other patterns shown on the stitch

selection panel, select the stitch with the pattern selector dial.

Adjust the stitch length with the stitch length dial.

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Note; If your machine has these stitch patterns, it will be

refereed to as "model- 2 dials" throughout this Instruction
Book.

19

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□ How to choose your pattern (For model- 3 dials)

For straight stitch select pattern (A) with pattern selector dial.

Adjust the stitch length with the stitch length dial. You may
choose any needle position, by turning the stitch width dial.

For zigzag stitch, select pattern (B) with pattern selector dial.

Adjust the stitch length and stitch width according to the fabric
being used.

To obtain any of the other patterns shown in the upper row on
the stitch selection panel, select the letter above the stitch with
the pattern selector dial. Adjust the stitch length and the stitch
width with the control dials according to the result desired.

To obtain any of the patterns on the second row, turn the stitch

length dial to "S", select the pattern desired with pattern

selector dial, and adjust the stitch width with the stitch width dial.

r

Reverse lever

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Stitch width dial Stitch length dial

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stitch display

IT

Pattern
selector dial

Note: If your machine has these stitch patterns, it will be

referred to as "model- 3 dials" throughout this Instruction
book.

20

□ straight stitching and needle position (For model- 2 dials)

Turn the stitch selection dial so that the stitch display shows
the straight stitch position.

Generally speaking, the thicker the fabric, thread and needle,

the longer the stitch should be.

Choose your needle position, from center needle position or
left needle position.

□ straight stitching and needie position (For model- 3 dials)

Turn the Pattern selector dial so that the stitch display shows
the straight stitch position.

Generally speaking, the thicker the fabric, thread and needle,

the longer the stitch should be.

Choose your needle position, from center position to left
needle position by changing the stitch width dial from "0" - "7".

□ Zigzag stitching (For model- 2 dials)

Turn the pattern selector dial so that the stitch display shows
"zig-zag" ( ^ || )■ Turning the pattern selector dial will increase
or decrease the zig zag width (1).

Function of stitch length dial while zigzag

The density of zigzag stitches increase as the setting of stitch
length dial approaches "0".

Neat zigzag stitches are usually achieved at "2.5" or below.

Closed up zigzag stitches (close together) are referred to as a
satin stitch (2).

23

□ Zigzag stitching (For model- 3 dials)

Turn the pattern selector dial to (| ).

Function of stitch width dial

The maximum zigzag stitch width for zigzag stitching is "7";

however, the width can be reduced on any pattern. The width
increases as you move zigzag dial from "0" - "7". For twin
needle sewing, never set the width wider than "3.5". (1)

Function of stitch length dial while zigzag

The density of zigzag stitches increase as the setting of stitch

length dial approaches "0".
Neat zigzag stitches are usually achieved at "2.5" or below.

Closed up zigzag stitches (close together) are referred to as a
satin stitch. (2)

24

□ Blind hem/ lingerie stitch

For hems, curtains, trousers, skirts, etc.

'M'v. Blind hem for stretch fabrics position "C" on pattern

selector dial (For model- 3 dials).

^...A Blind hem for stretch fabrics position "F" (For model- 2

dials) or "D" (For model- 3 dials) on pattern selector dial.

Set the machine as illustrated (1).

Note:

It takes practice to sew blind hems. Always make a sewing

test first.

Fold the fabric as illustrated with the wrong side uppermost (2).
Place the fabric under the foot. Turn the handwheel forwards
by hand until the needle swings fully to the left. It should just

pierce the fold of the fabric. If it does not, adjust the stitch width
accordingly (3).
Adjust the guide (4) by turning the knob (5) so that the guide

just rests against the fold.

Sew slowly, guiding the fabric carefully along the edge of the
guide.

Stitch width dial

Blind hem presser foot

1

Stitch length dial

(Top of machine)

<1 <;

25

□ Overcasting stitches (For model- 2 dials)

Seams, overcasting, visible hems.

Double overlook stitch: ^

For fine knits, handknits, seams.

stretch overlook: K

For fine knits, jerseys, neck edges, ribbing.

All overlock stitches are suitable for sewing and overcasting

edges and visible seams in one operation.

When overcasting the needle should just go over the edge of
the fabric.

Attention:

Use new needles or ball point needles to avoid skipping.

Stitch width dial

I

r\

I

26

□ Overcasting stitches (For model- 3 dials)

Seams, overcasting, visible hems.

Turn stitch length dial to "S".
The stitch width can be adjusted to suit the fabric.

Standard overlook: ^

For fine knits, jerseys, neck edges, ribbing.

Double overlook stitoh: ^

For fine knits, handknits, seams.

Stretoh overlook:

For fine knits, jerseys, neck edges, ribbing.

All overlock stitches are suitable for sewing and overcasting

edges and visible seams in one operation.

When overcasting, the needle should just go over the edge of

the fabric.

Attention:

Use new needles or ball point needles to avoid skipping.

Stitch width dial

rs
I

Stitch length dial

27

iii

. ' N

f.

□ Sewing on buttons (For model- 2 dials)

Move the drop feed control to right side to lower the feed
dogs.(1)

Change presser foot to button sewing foot (2).

Position the work under the foot. Place the button in the desired
position and lower the foot. Set the pattern selector knob on (| )

and sew a few securing stitches. Select one of the two harrow
zig zag patterns according to the distance between the two

holes of the button. Turn the handwheel to check if the needle

goes into the right and the left hole of the button without hitting
the button.

Slowly sew on the button with about 10 stitches. Select pattern
(f) and sew a few securing stitches (3).

I

If a shank is required, place a darning needle on top of the

button and sew (4). For buttons with 4 holes, sew through the

front two holes first (3), push the work forward and then sew

through the back two holes (4).

□ Sewing on buttons (For model- 3 dials)

Move the drop feed control to right side to lower the feed
dogs.(1)

Change presser foot to button sewing foot (2). Select zig zag

pattern ( I )•

Position the work under the foot. Place the button in the desired
position, lower the foot, adjust stitch width to "0" and sew a few
securing stitches. Adjust the stitch width to "3". Turn the
handwheel to check that the needle goes cleanly into the left
and right holes of the button (adjust the stitch width according
to the button), and slowly sew on the button with about 10
stitches. Adjust the stitch width to "0" and sew a few securing
stitches (3).

If a shank is required, place a darning needle on top of the
button and sew (4). For buttons with 4 holes, sew through the

front two holes first (3), push work forward and then sew
through the back two holes (4).

29

□ How to sew buttonholes (4-step buttonholes)

Prepare

1 Take off the all purpose foot and attach the buttonhole foot.

2. Measure diameter and thickness of button and add 0.3 cm (1/8")

for bar tacks; mark buttonhole size on fabric.

3. Place fabric under the foot, so that marking of the buttonhole
foot always with marking of fabric. Lower the foot, so that the
center line of the fabric buttonhole come to the center of the foot

hole.

Adjust the stitch length dial in the "0.5-1" to set stitch density. Note:

density varies according to the fabric. Always test sew a
buttonhole.

Stitch width dial Stitch length dial

Follow the 4-step sequence changing from one step to another

with the stitch pattern selector dial. Take care not to sew too many

stitches in stages 2 and 4. Use seam ripper and cut buttonhole
open from both ends towards the middle.

Tips:

- Slightly reduce upper thread tension produce better results.

- Use a backing for fine or stretchy fabrics.

- It is advisable to use heavy thread or cord for stretch or knit

fabrics.
The zig-zag should sew over the heavy thread or cord.

30

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□ Left and right side balance for buttonhole

stitch density on right and left sides of buttonhole can be
adjusted by buttonhole balance control dial.

This dial should usually be in a neutral position (between "+"
and

If the stitches on the right side of buttonhole are too close

together, turn the dial to the left (+).

* Turning dial to the left opens right side and closes the left

side.

If the stitches on the right side of the buttonhole are too open,

turn the dial to the right (-).
* Turning dial to the right closes right side and opens the left

side.

□ Zippers and piping

Set the pattern selector dial to (
Change to zipper foot.

The zipper foot can be attached right (1) or left (2) depending
on which side of the foot you are going to sew.

To sew past the zipper pull, lower the needle into the fabric,

raise the presser foot and push the zipper pull behind the
presser foot. Lower the foot and continue to sew.

It is also possible to sew in a length of cord, into a bias strip to

form a welt (3).

Set stitch length control between 1-4 (according to thickness of
fabric).

) or ( I ).

□ Sewing with the optional Hemmer foot

* The hemmer foot is an optional accessory not supplied with

your machine.

For hems in fine or sheer fabrics.
Set the stitch pattern dial to ( ^ ) or ( i ).
Change to optional hemmer Foot.

Neaten the edge of the fabric. At the beginning of the hem, turn

under the edge twice by about 3 mm (1/8") and sew 4-5 stitches
to secure. Pull the thread slightly towards the back. Insert the

needle into the fabric, raise the presser foot and guide the fold

into the scroll on the foot (1).

Gently pull the fabric edge towards you and lower the presser
foot.

Begin sewing, guiding the fabric into the scroll by holding it

upright and slightly to the left (2).

I I

□ Multi-stitch zig-zag

Sewing on lace and elastic, darning, mending, reinforcing edges,
bar tacks.

Set the stitch pattern dial to (:> ).

Place patch in position. The stitch length can be shortened to
produce very close stitches. (1)

When mending tears, it is advisable to use a piece of backing
fabric to reinforce. The stitch density can be varied by adjusting
the stitch length. First sew over the center and then overlap on
both sides. Depending on the type of fabric and damage, sew
between 3 and 5 rows. (2)

□ straight stretch stitch (For model- 2 dials)

Set the stitch pattern dial to ( |jj ).

The machine sews two stitches forwards and one stitch

backwards.

This gives triple reinforcement to hardwearing seams.

Stitch length dial

35

□ straight stretch stitch and Ric Rac stitch (For model- 3 dials)

stitch width dial Stitch length dial

I

Ric Rac stitch

□ Honeycomb stitch

Seams, hems, T-shirts, underwear, etc.

Set the machine as illustrated.

Set stitch pattern selector on (| ).

This stitch can be used for all types of jersey and woven
fabrics.

When using Honeycomb stitch pattern for hemming sew at

1cm (1/4") from the fabric edge and trim the surplus fabric.

Set the stitch length dial to "4". (For model- 2 dials)

Set the stitch length dial to "S". (For model- 3 dials)
Set the stitch width dial to between "4" and "7". (For model- 3

dials)

□ Sewing with the optional cording foot

* The cording foot is an optional accessory not supplied with

your machine.

Decorative effects, cushions, tablecloths, etc.

Set stitch selector to position ( ^ ).

In addition to zig zag, various other stitches are suitable for

sewing on cord, e.g. blindhem, multi-stitch zig zag, decorative
stitches.

Insert the cord between the spring covering the cord groove
and the foot (1). The cord should run in the groove. One, two

or three cords can be sewn on. The stitch width is adjusted

according to the number of cords and the stitch selected (2).

□ Free motion darning

* The darning foot is an optional accessory not included with

your machine.

Move the drop feed control to right to lower the feed dogs.

Set the pattern selector dial to ( ) or ( i ).

Remove the presserfoot clamp (1).

Attach the darning foot to the presser foot holder. The lever (A)

should be behind the needle clamp screw (B). Press the
darning foot on firmly from behind with your index finger and
tighten the screw (C) (2).

First sew around the edge of the hole (to secure the threads)
(3). First row: Always work from left to right. Turn work by 1/4
and oversew.

A darning ring is recommended for easier sewing and better
results.

Note:

Free motion darning is accomplished without the sewing
machine internal feed system. Movement of the fabric is
controlled by the operator. It is necessary to coordinate
sewing speed and movement of fabric.

Stitch width dial

39

□ Practical stitches

Set the machine as illustrated.

Turn the stitch width dial and stitch length dial to suit the fabric
and application.

Shell stitch (A)

(For model- 3 dials)
For decorative edges.
Suitable for edges on sheer, fine and stretch fabrics. The larger

stitch should go just over the edge of the fabric to create the
shell effect.

Rampart (B)

(For model- 3 dials)
Gathering with cord or shirring elastic.

This stitch can be used for firm, thicker fabrics.

Crescent stitch (C)

(For model- 2 and 3 dials)
For a delicate edge finish along the edge of fabric.

Stitch width dial

All purpose foot

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

Stitch length dial

r>

1

c: 5

A

A

A

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

40

B

□ Darning

- Turn stitch length dial to the desired length.

- Turn stitch selector to straight stitch, center needle position.

- Position the fabric to be darned under the presser foot

together with the under laying fabric to be used.

- Lower the presser foot and alternately sew forward or reverse

using the lever.

- Repeat this motion until the area to be darned is filled with

rows of stitching.

For reverse sewing instructions, see page 17.

Stitch width dial

Stitch length dial

41

□ Attaching lace

- Turn stitch length dial to the desired length.

- Turn the stitch selector to straight stitch, center needle

position.

- Fold in the edge of the fabric (approximately 6 mm 1/4").

- Place the lace under the folded edge of the fabric allowing it
to under lap the fabric slightly as required by the pattern of
the lace.

- Sew on the edge of the fabric fold.

- You can add a decorative touch by using the satin stitch to
sew the lace.

Stitch width dial

All purpose foot

Stitch length dial

GD

42

□ Applique

- Turn stitch length dial to the desired length.

- Turn pattern selector dial to small zig zag width.

- Cut out the applique design and baste it to the fabric.

- Sew slowly around the edge of the design.

- Trim excess material outside the stitching. Make sure not to

cut any stitches.

- Remove the basting thread.

- Tie top and bottom thread under the applique to avoid

unraveling.

Stitch width dial

Stitch length dial

43

□ Monogramming and embroidering with embroidery hoop’'

Drop the feed dogs. (Note: Stitch length cannot be controlled
with dial)

- Set the machine as illustrated above.

- Remove the presser foot and the presser foot holder.

- Attach the darning plate.

- Lower presser foot lever before starting to sew.

- Adjust the stitch width according to the size of lettering or

design.

Preparation for Monogramming and Embroidering*

- Draw the desired lettering or design on the right side of the

fabric.

- Stretch the fabric between embroidery hoop as firmly as

possible.

- Place the fabric under the needle. Make sure the presser

foot bar is down in its lowest position.

- Turn the balance wheel towards you to bring up the lower

thread through the fabric. Sew a few securing stitches at the
starting point.

- Hold the hoop with thumb and forefingers of both hands.

- Coordinate sewing speed and movement of hoop.

"'Embroidery hoop not included with machine.

□ Quilting

* The quilting foot is an optional accessory not supplied with

this machine.

Set pattern selector as illustrated.

Insert the quilting guide in presser foot holder and set the
space as you desired.

Move the fabric over and sew successive rows with the guide
riding along on the previous row of stitching.

Note:

Presser foot shown is the optional quilting foot which does
not come with your machine. If you have not purchased this

foot substitute the all purpose foot.

Stitch width dial

Stitch length dial

GD

45

□ Gathering

* The gathering foot is an optional accessory not supplied with

this machine.

Set the pattern selector as illustrated.

1. Attach the gathering foot.

2. Sew a single row or multiple rows of straight stitches.

3. If more gathering is required, loosen the upper thread

tension to below 2 so that the lower thread lies on the under
side of the material.

4. Pull the lower thread to gather more of the material.

Note:

Presser foot shown is the optional gathering foot which does
not come with your machine. If you have not purchased this

foot substitute the all purpose foot and gather fabric by hand

by lowering the tension setting to below 2 and pulling the
lower thread to gather the material.

Stitch width dial

Stitch length dial

46

□ The evenfeed foot optional accessory

The evenfeed foot accessory is optional. It is not included
with this machine.

Always try to sew first without the evenfeed foot accessory

which should be used only when necessary.

It is easier to guide the fabric and you have a better view of the
seam when using the standard, regular foot on your machine.
Your sewing machine offers excellent stitch quality on a wide

range of fabrics from delicate chiffons to multiple layers of

denim.
The evenfeed Foot accessory equalizes the feeding of the

upper and lower layers of fabric and improves the matching of

plaids, stripes and patterns. It also helps to prevent uneven
feeding of very difficult fabrics.

1. Lift the presser foot lifter to raise the presser foot bar (1).

2. Remove the presser foot holder by unscrewing

(counterclockwise) the presser bar attaching screw (2).

3. Attach the evenfeed foot to the machine as follows:

i) The arm (3) should fit into above the needle screw and

clamp (4).

ii) Slide the plastic attaching head (5) from your left to right

so that it is fitted into the presser foot bar.

iii) Lower the presser foot bar (1).
iv) Replace and tighten (clockwise) the presser bar attaching

screw (2).

4. Make sure both the needle screw (4) and the presser bar

attaching screw (2) are tightly secured.

5. Draw the bobbin thread up and place both the bobbin thread

and the needle thread behind the walking foot attachment.

Attaching head (5)

Arm (3)

Needle
bar

Needle screw & clamp (4)

Arm (3)

Presser foot bar (1 )

Presser bar attaching screw (2)

47

□ Maintenance

Attention:

Disconnect the machine from the wall outlet before carrying
out any maintenance or changing the sewing light bulb.

Cleaning

If lint and bits of thread accumulate in the hook, this will

interfere with the smooth operation of the machine. Check

regularly and clean the stitching mechanism when necessary.

A. Bobbin holder

1. Remove the bobbin cover plate and bobbin.

2. Clean the bobbin holder with a brush.

B. Hook race and feed dog

1. Remove the needle, presser foot and holder.
Remove the bobbin cover plate and bobbin.
Remove the screw holding the needle plate and remove
the needle plate.

2. Lift up bobbin case and remove it.

3. Clean the hook race, feed dog and bobbin case with a

brush. Also clean them, using a soft, dry cloth.

4. Replace the bobbin case into the hook race so that the tip

(a) fits to the stopper (b) as shown.

□ Trouble shooting guide

Problem
Upper thread breaks

Lower thread breaks

Skipped stitches

Needle breaks

Loose stitches

Cause

1 .The machine is not threaded correctly

2.The thread tension is too tight
S.The thread is too thick for the needle

4. The needle is not inserted correctly

5. The thread is wound around the spool holder pin
S.The needle is damaged

1 .The bobbin case is not inserted correctly

2.The bobbin case is threaded wrong
S.The lower thread tension is too tight

1 .The needle is not inserted correctly

2.The needle is damaged
S.The wrong size needle has been used

4. The foot is not attached correctly
1 .The needle is damaged

2.The needle is not correctly inserted

5. Wrong needle size for the fabric

4. The wrong foot is attached
1 .The machine is not correctly threaded

2.The bobbin case is not correctly threaded

5. Needle/fabric/thread combination is wrong

4. Thread tension wrong

Correction

1. Rethread the machine

2. Reduce the thread tension (lower number)

S.Select a larger needle

4. Remove and reinsert the needle (flat side towards the back)

5. Remove the reel and wind thread onto reel

6. Replace the needle

1. Remove and reinsert the bobbin case and pull on the thread. The

thread should pull easily

2. Check both bobbin and bobbin case
S.Loosen lower thread tension as described

1 .Remove and reinsert needle(flat side towards the back)

2.Insert a new needle
S.Choose a needle to suit the thread and fabric

4. Check and attach correctly
1 .Insert a new needle

2.Insert the needle correctly (flat side towards the back)

3. Choose a needle to suit the thread and fabric

4.Select the correct foot
1 .Check the threading

2.Thread the bobbin case as illustrated

5. The needle size must suit the fabric and thread

4. Correct the thread tension

Seams gather or pucker

Uneven stitches, uneven
feed

The machine is noisy

The machine jams

1 .The needle is too thick for the fabric

2.The stitch length is wrong adjusted

5. The thread tension is too tight

1. Poor quality thread

2. The bobbin case is wrong threaded
S.Fabric has been pulled

1 .Fluff or oil have collected on the hook or needle bar

2.Poor quality oil has been used
S.The needle is damaged

Thread is caught in the hook

49

1 .Select a finer needle

2. Readjust the stitch length

3. Loosen the thread tension
1 .Select a better quality thread

2. Remove bobbin case, thread and insert correctly

3. Do not pull on the fabric while sewing, let it be taken up by the machine
1 .Clean the hook and feed dog as described

2.Only use good quality sewing machine oil

3.Replace the needle
Remove the upper thread and bobbin case, turn the handwheel

backwards and forwards by hand and remove the thread remands.

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