SINGER 6110 User Manual

Copyrifjhl © 1979 THE SiNGER COMPANY All rights loscfvcc! throughout the v>'orl<i
CONTENTS
Page
Chapter 1. Getting to Know Your Machine......................................................................................................................2
Principal Parts..................................................................................................................................................2
Accessories.................................................................................................................................................. 3
Chapter 2. Getting Ready to Sew
Choosing and Changing Accessories......................................................................................................... 4
Fabric Weight Table............................................................................................................................... 6
Fabric Thread and Needle Table.............................................................................................................. 8
Needle-Fabric Combinations
Operating the Machine..................................................................................................................................10
The Bobbin Thread...................................................................................................................................... 11
Winding the Bobbin • Threading the Bobbin Case
Threading the Machine................................................................................................................................ 13
Raising the Bobbin Thread
Chapter 3. Straight Stitching.........................................................................................................................................,15
Adjusting Machine Stitch to Suit Your Fabric..........................................................................................15
Setting Selectors • Regulating Presser Foot Pressure •
Adjusting Stitch Length • Needle-Thread Tension
Sewing a Seam........................................................................................................................................... 17
Keeping the Seam Straight
Applications .................................................................................................................................................. 18
Zipper Insertion • Darning
Chapter 4, Basic Zig-Zag Stitching.............................................................................................................................. 19
Adjusting Machine to Suit Your Fabric.................................................................................................. 19
How to Set Selectors • Pattern Group Selector • Needle Position Selector • Stitch Width Selector • Adjusting Needle Tension «
Adjusting Stitch Length • Adjusting Presser Foot Pressure
Satin Stitching...............................................................................................................................................21
Applications ...................................................................................................................................................22
Appiiqub • Lingerie Seams • Zig-Zag Seam Finishes
......
.....
................................................................................................................ 10
Chapter 5. Machine Stitch Patterns...............................................................................................................................24
Setting Selectors
Selecting a Pattern Group • Adjusting Width of the Design • Adjusting Stitch Placement • Adjusting Stitch Length • Adjusting Stitch Balance
Adjusting Stitches to Suit Stretch Fabrics
Guiding and Supporting Fabric • Adjusting Pressure
Stitch Pattern Chart..................................................................................................................................... 28
Applications ................................................................................................................................................ 29
Blindstitch .
Hems
Multi Stitch Zig-Zag....................................................................................................................................... 30
8'ar Tacks • Mending a Tear
Honeycomb Stitch
Attaching Elastic
Chapter 6, Buttonholes and Buttons .
Four-Step Buttonholing................................................................................................................................ 32
Changing Stitch Density
Buttons......................................................................................................................................................... 34
Chapter 7. Twin-Needle Stitching..................................................................................................................................35
Chapter 8. Free-Arm Sewing........................................................................................................................................ 38
Chapter 9. Performance Checklist.................................................................................................................................37
Chapter 10. Caring for Your Machine................................................................................................................................. 38
Index ......................................................................................................................................................................................40
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1

accessories

Tho accessories that come with your sewing machine are designed to help you do many kinds of sewing easily,
1, Transparent Bobbins (No. 172336).
2. Needles
• Style 2020 is for general sewing.
• Style 2045 is used for sewing knits, stretch fabrics and elastic.
• Style 2025 for twin-needle decorative stitching on woven and knit fabrics.
3. Buttonhole Foot is used to make bar tack buttonholes of any length in four steps.
4. Special Purpose Foot. Used for all kinds of decorative zig-zag stitching.
5. Zipper Foot for inserting zippers and stitch ing corded seams.
6. General Purpose Fool on your machine when delivered, is used for ail utility sew ing, with either straight or zig-zag stitching.
7. General Purpose Needle Plate on your machine when delivered is used with ail presser feet.
8. Snap-in Feed Cover for button sewing and
free-motion work.
9. Spool Pin Extension used for tubes of thread.
10. Blindstitch Hem Guide. Use this with the general purpose foot to position and guide the hem.
11. Detachable Spool Pin for decorative twin­needle stitching and two-thread topstitch­ing.
12. Felt to help thread unwind smoothly.
}1
o
!2

choosing and changing accessories

CHANGING THE NEEDLE

Raise needle to its highest point by turning
the hand wheel toward you. Loosen needle clamp screw A and remove the needle.
Insert new needle up into clamp B as far
as it will go. with the fiat side of the needle to the back.
« Tighten needie clamp screw.
CHANGING PRESSER FEET
Snap-on Presser Feet
The presser feet furnished with your machine Raise needle to highest position by turning the snap on and off a common shank. hand wheel toward you. Raise presser foot.

To Remove and Replace Foot

Hat Side to Back
la. Press toe of pressor foot upward as far as 1b. Then snap down to remove,
it will go.
;2. Centre the new presser foot under the shank 3. Press presser foot screw down firmly until
C and lower the pressor foot lifter so that foot snaps into place,
the shank fits over the presser foot pin.

REMOVING AND REPLACING NEEDLE

PLATE

• Raise presser foot.
• Raise needle to highest position.
• Open slide plate. Place thumb under right side of needle plate, lift it up and withdraw
it to right.
• Replace needle plate under clamping pin A, push it gently to the left and press down until it snaps into place.

ATTACHING SNAP-IN FEED COVER

• Raise presser foot.
• Raise needle to highest position by turning hand wheel toward you. Open slide plate.
Slide snap-in feed cover away from you
over needle plate until points B and C are positioned directly over holes in needle plate as iiiustrated. Snap in point B. Then push point C in toward point B until it snaps into place. Close slide plate. To remove, open slide plate then simply lift up front edge of feed cover.

ATTACHING BLINDSTITCH HEM GUIDE

• Raise presser foot, loosen presser foot
screw with a coin and slip blindstitch hem guide between screw and shank of the
general purpose foot.
• Be sure underside of the guide clears the
slide plate and front of foot.
• Tighten screw with a coin.
FABRIC WEIGHT TABLE
There are many types of fabrics around the world, each manufactured with a specific fibre and
weight. The fabric below have been classified according to weight to give a small sample of what is available for purchase.
FIBRE
AND
FILMY
SHEER
CONSTRUCTION
SILK (Woven)
(Knit)
RAYON (Woven)
(Knit)
COTTON (Woven)
(Knit)
WOOL
(Woven) (Knit)
SYNTHgTIC (Woven)
Chiffon, Organza, Tulle
Tulle
Voile.
Tulle
Chiffon, Organza,
Tulle
Net, Lace, Ninon
Net, Lace
Net, Lace
Net, Lace, Ninon, Crepe de Chine
Velvet, Crepe de Chine, Shantung. Faille
Jersey
Velvet, Taffeta, Satin
Ciré
Chains, Organdy, Muslin, Batiste, Dimity,
Lawn, Percale, Eyelet, Gingham, Piqué,
Poplin
Jersey
Cashmere. Flannel, Mohair, Felt, Crepe
Jersey
Crepe, Velvet, Taffeta, Satin
(Knit)
SYNTHETIC BLENDS
(Woven) (Knit) Single Knit
LEATHER
PLASTIC
VINYLS
Volte
Piastic Film
Raschol, Single Knit, Sweater Knit, Bonded Knit, Tricot, Ciré
Broadcloth, Batiste, Eyelet, Gingham, Poplin
Kidskifi, Patent, Chamois, Imitation­Leathers & Suedes, Leather, Suede
Piastic Film
Refer to this table to determine the weight and type of fabric you will bo using in order to
select the correct needle and thread combination.
For correct needle and thread combination for your fabric, refer to the Fabric. Thread and Needle Table on the following page.
Velvet. Crepe de Chine. Shantung, Suiting, Brocade
Velvet. Taffeta, Satin, Crepe
Velveteen, Corduroy, Velvet. Fleece,
Velour, Terry, Chintz
Stretch Veiours'% Stretch Terry-'*'
A U$uaify contain some synliiottc tibres also.
Suiting, Flannel, Gabardine, Feit, Sorgo, Mohair
Jersey
: -HEévv \
Brocade. Taffeta, Satin. Crepe
Corduroy, Denim, Ticking. Canvas, Linen. Drapery Fabric, Burlap
Suiting, Tweed, Duffle Coating, Blanketing
VERY HEAVY
Denim, Duck, Canvas, Sailcloth. Upholstery Fabric
Velvet, Crepe, Taffeta, Satin. Gabardine
Jacquard, Double Knit, Sweater Knit,
Bonded Knit, Tricot. Spandex, Stretch Terry, Stretch Velour, Deep Pile, Fake Furs
Linen Type, Poplin, Corduroy, Gabardine
Terry Knit
Patent, Imitation-Leathers & Suedes, Leather, Suede, Replite
Bonded Vinyl (Knit Back), Patent, Embossed, Printed
Double Knit, Heienca, Fake Furs
Denim, Gabardine, Drapery Fabric
Double Knit
Buckskin, Calfskin. Suede, Beptite Upholstery Leather
Uphoistory Vinyl Upholstery Vinyl
FABRIC, THREAD AND NEEDLE TABLE
Choosing the correct needle and thread for your fabric is of utmost importance. Correct choice wilt make the difference in the wear and appearance of your new garment. The Fabric Weight Table on the previous page, and the Fabric. Thread and Needle Table below are practical guides to needle and thread selection. Refer to them before starting a sewing project. Be sure to use the same size and type of thread in both needle and bobbin.
To select the correct needle and thread for your fabric, first refer to the Fabric Weight Table
to determine the weight and type of the material you are using. Next, refer to the Fabric Thread and Needle Table.
TYPE
OF
THREADS j ^NEEDLES
SILK Fine Silk
Fino Mercerizocl
RAYON
OOTTON
WOOL
SYNTHETIC
SYNTHETIC
BLENDS
Fino Silk Fine Mercerized
Fine Cotton Fine Mercerized
Fine Synthetic
-Fine Synthetic
FILMY
2020-9
2020-9
2020-9
2020-9
2020-9
SHEER
; IHHEAUS % lEEOLES
Fine Silk Fine Mercerized
Fine Silk Fine Mercerized 2020-9
Fine Cotton Fine Mercerized 2020-9
Fine Silk Fine Mercerized 2020-11
Fine Synthetic 2020-9 ”
Fine Synthetic
2020-9
2020-9
j LIGHT 1 THREADS 1 NEEDLES
Fine Silk Fine Mercerized
Fine Silk Fine Mercerized
Medium Cotton Med. Mercerized
Fine Silk Fine Mercerized
Fine Synthetic
Fine Synthetic
2020-11
2020-11
2020-11
2020-11
^ 2045-11 ^
2045-11
LEATHER Med, Mercerized
Med. Synthetic 2032-11
PLASTIC
VINYLS Fine Mercerized
Fine Mercerized
Fine Synthetic
Fine Synthetic 2020-T1
2020-11
Find the fabric you are using in Type of Fabric column at left (silk, rayon, etc.). Then locate the fabric weight column (filmy, sheer, etc.) for your fabric at top of table. Read across from Type of Fabric column to correct weight of fabric column. There, the correct thread and needle choice for your fabric will bo found.
Example: If you are sewing a medium weight wool, find wool in Type of Fabric column. Read across to Medium (weight) column and you will see that a medium silk or mercerized thread and a size 2020-14 needle are to be used.
You should follow the recommendations in this instruction book and on the needle package
for correct stylo and size of needle for different types and weights of fabric.
Medium Silk Medium Mercerized
Medium Synthetic Medium Mercerized
Medium Cotton Medium Mercerized 2020-14
Medium Silk
Medium Mercerized
Medium Synthetic
Medium Synthetic
Medium Mercerized Medium Synthetic
Medium Mercerized Medium Synthetic
2020-11
2020-11
2020-14
2045-14
: 2045-14 ;
; 2032-14
2020-11
Heavy Silk Heavy Mercerized
Heavy Synthetic Heavy Mercerized
Heavy Cotton Heavy Mercerized
Heavy Mercerized
Heavy Synthetic 2045-16 Heavy Synthetic 2020-16 or 18
Heavy Synthetic
Heavy Mercerized Heavy Synthetic, 2032-16;
Medium Mercerized Medium Synthetic 2020-14
2020-14
2020-14
2020-16
2020-16
2045-16
Heavy Silk 2020-14
Heavy Synthetic Heavy Mercerized 2020-14
Heavy Cotton Heavy Mercerized
Heavy Mercerized 2020-16
Heavy Synthetic
Heavy Mercerized Heavy Synthetic
Heavy Mercerized Heavy Synthetic
2020-18
2020-16 or 18
2032-18
2020-16
Medium Mercerized Medium Synthetic
2020-11
Medium Mercerized Medium Synthetic
2020-14
Heavy Mercerized Heavy Synthetic
2020-16

needie-fabric combinations

Correct needle selection is closely related to stitch quality and appearance. Damaged fabric is almost always caused by a needle that is bent, burred or that is an inappropriate style for the fabric and thread you are using.
The three types of needles most commonly used
are the regular, ball point, and wedge. To obtain good results, the correct size and type of needle for the fabric and thread you are using must bo chosen. Refer to the Fabric,
Thread and Needle Table, page 8.

operating the machine

CONNECTING MACHINE

Result of Using a Bent Needle
• Before plugging in your machine, be sure the electrical information on the side of the machine A, below the hand wheel agrees
with the range marked on your electrical
meter.
• Connect plug B to machine and plug C to your socket outlet.
• To turn the machine attd light on or off, press switch as shown.
• To run the machine and control speed, press the speed controller D with your foot. The
speed controller has electronic circuitry which provides constant speed and constant penetration when sewing on fabrics of vary ing thickness. The harder you press, the faster the machine will sew,
CAUTION: Disconnect the power line plug from the socket outlet when changing needles, feet or needle plates or when leaving the machine unattended. This eliminates the possibility of starting the machine by accidentally pressing
the speed controller.

the bobbin thread

Your sowing machine uses two threads to form a stitch. The upper thread comes from the spool and is threaded through the eye of the needle. The lower thread comes from the bob bin. Wind the bobbin before threading the machine.

WINDING THE BOBBIN

Preparation Steps

1. Raise the presser foot and turn hand wheel toward you until needle is in highest po sition.
2. Loosen hand wheel knob A by turning it to ward you with the right hand while holding hand wheel with the left hand.
3. Open slide plate and lift out bobbin.
4. Place spool pin felt on pin.

Winding Steps

• Place thread spool on spool pin with thread retaining slit B on top. (Break paper at the
end of spool if necessary). If you are using a tube of thread affix spool pin extension to spool pin to ensure even flow of thread,
• Load thread around bobbin winder tension
disc C and through small hole in bobbin from inside out.
• Place bobbin on spindle and push bobbin
to right to engage bobbin winder.
• Hold thread end as shown and start the ma chine. Cut off thread end after a few coils have been wound.
• When required amount of thread has been wound (winding will stop when bobbin is full), stop the machine and cut connecting thread.
• Push bobbin to left and remove bobbin from
spindle.
• Hold hand wheel and tighten hand wheel knob.
THREADÍNG THE BOBBIN CASE
1. Hold bobbin so that thread unwinds in the direction shown, and put bobbin into bobbin case.
2. Pull thread into notch A, draw it back under the tension spring and back into slot B.
3. Draw approximately 10 cm {4 inches) of thread across the bobbin.
4. Close slide plate allowing thread to enter slot between the needle plate and slide plate.
12

threading the machine

Raise the presser foot to release tension discs and make sure needle and take-up lever are in highest position.
Place spool pin felt from accessories over spool pin, and place spool of thread on spool pin over feit, with spool thread re taining slit A on top.
• Keep right hand on spool of thread to hold firmly in place while threading machine.
• Snap thread into upper thread guide 1.
• Pass thread through point 2.
» Thread the needle thread tension 3. Slide
thread over metal plate into tension discs. Lead thread under needle thread tension and through tension wire by firmly pulling thread straight up.
• Puii thread to right behind point 2 guiding thread up toward take-up lever.
• Pass thread through points 4 to 6 as shown.;
• Thread needle from front to back and draw about 10 cm (4 inches) of thread through eye of needle.
J3
RAISING THE BOBBIN THREAD
Now that you have wound the bobbin and threaded the needle, raise the bobbin thread through the hole in the needle plate.
1. Hold needle thread tightly with left hand and turn hand wheel slowly toward you so that needle enters needle plate.
2. Continue turning hand wheel and hold ing needle thread until needle rises and brings up bobbin thread in a loop.
4. Place both needle and bobbin threads under the foot and draw them to back of machine.
lief e.

adjusting machine stitch to suit your fabric

Before you move the selectors to set your machine for straight stitching, turn the hand wheel toward you until the needle is above the needle plate.

SETTING SELECTORS

♦ Set needie position selector at ♦ Set stitch width selector at ♦ Set stitch length; .5-4 to suit fabric
J.: -I
1
Needle Position Selector
Stitch Width Selector
?

REGULATING PRESSER FOOT PRESSURE

The pressure dial regulates the pressure that the presser foot exerts on the fabric. Correct pressure is important because it enables the fabric to feed smoothly and evenly, without
being marked.
The NORM (norma!) setting is an all purpose setting that can be used for sewing a wide va
riety of fabrics of different weights and tex
tures. Intermediate notched settings above and
below NORM (normal) are also provided. When you need extra control to sew, regulate the setting to heavier or lighter pressure to suit the fabric being used.
Lower the foot before setting pressure.
• To increase pressure, turn dial from NORM
toward MAX.
• To decrease pressure, turn dial from NORM
toward Iti .
• For darning, set dial on flf .
15

ADJUSTING STITCH LENGTH

The stitch length dial controls the length of stitches. The numbers around the edge of the dial express stitch length in mm; the lower the number, the shorter the stitch. Generally, shorter stitches are best for lightweight fabric;
longer stitches for heavy fabric. The area from 0 to 1 is used for the adjustment of zig-zag satin stitching (see page 21).

Setting the Dial

• Turn dial so that stitch length desired is positioned under T symbol.
• To shorten stitch length, turn dial clockwise to a lower number,
• To lengthen stitch length, turn dial counter clockwise to a higher number.
REVERSE STITCHING For reverse stitching, depress push button lo
cated in centre of dial, hold in until reverse stitching is completed, then release push but ton. Push button can be depressed while ma chine is sewing.
Note: Reverse stitching cannot be done when
using a stretch stitch pattern.

NEEDLE THREAD TENSION

Correct tension is important because too much or too little will weaken your seams or cause your fabric to pucker. Make a test sample with the fabric and the thread you plan to use and examine it. A welt balanced stitch, as shown in
illustration A, will have the needle and bobbin
threads locked between the two layers of fabric
with no loops on top or bottom and no puckers. The tension dial regulates the degree of ten sion on your needle thread. Set it according
to the type of thread and fabric you use. The
numbers on the dial eliminate guesswork.
If the fabric puckers B. decrease tension. If
the stitches in your test sample look loose C,
increase needle thread tension.
• To decrease tension, turn dial to lower number.
• To Increase tension, turn dial to higher number.
16

sewing a seam

• Needic Position:
• Stitch Width, I ^ § S
• Stitch Length: To suit fabric
• Gencrai Purpose Needle Plato
• General Purpose Foot
1. Raise presser foot. Pull thread back under presser foot leaving at least 10 cm (4 inches)
of thread.
2. Position needle approximately 1.2 cm (V? inch) from fabric edge. Then lower pres-
ser foot and backstitch almost to the edge of the fabric for reinforcement by stitching in reverse direction. For additional informa tion on reverse stitching refer to page 16. Stitch forward to end of seam and stop machine before the end of stitching line. (Do not sew beyond edge of fabric).
3. Raise needle by turning hand wheel toward
you. Press reverse stitch push button and
back stitch 1.2 cm ('/3 inch) to reinforce end
of stitching.
4, Raise needle by turning hand wheef toward
you. Raise foot and remove fabric by draw
ing it to the back and to the left. Cut threads
on thread cutter at rear of presser bar.

KEEPING THE SEAM STRAIGHT

To keep the seam straight, use one of the numbered guidelines on the needle plate. The dimensions they represent are shown in the illustration.
CAUTION: Because of the up and down mo­voinent of the needle, you must work care fully and watch the sowing area when operat ing the machine.
10 mm 13/4’*)
15 «m l5/8"( 12 film ll/2"l 9 mm (3/8'’>
17

applications

DARNING

ZIPPER INSERTION

How the zipper is inserted will depend on the type of the garment and the location of the
zipper. With the adjustable zipper foot, you
will find it easy to sow an even line of stitch ing close to the zipper. The zipper foot can be used either to the left or right of the needle, depending on where the bulk of the garment is placed.
• Needle Position:
• Stitch Width;
• Stitch Length: To suit fabric
• General Purpose Needle Plate
• Zipper Foot
j- ■ x; J.
^ I

Adjusting the Zipper Foot

When the zipper is to the right of the needle.
• Before attaching the zipper foot slide the adjusting spacer to the left (illustration A).
• Snap on the zipper foot as instructed on
page 4.
• Check the position of the foot by lowering the needle into the side notch of the foot, making sure it clears the foot.
When zipper is to the left of the needle, ad
just the foot to the right of the needle in the
same way (illustration B).

With Embroidery Hoop

• Needle Position: X. ;J,i ,».1
• Stitch Width:
• Stitch Length; 0
• Snap-in Feed Cover
• No Presser Foot or Prosser Foot Shank
• Presser Bar; Lowered
insert snap-in feed cover plate as instruc ted on page 5.
Trim ragged edges from area to be darned and centre worn section in embroidery hoop designed for machine use.
Position hoop under the needle ancf lower
presser bar to engage tension. Hold needle
thread loosely with left hand, turn hand wheel over and draw bobbin thread up through fabric. Hold both thread ends and lower needle into fabric. Take a few stitches to secure. Snip off thread ends close to fabric,
Outline area to be darned with straight
stitches for reinforcement.
Stitch across opening, moving hoop under needle at a slight angle from lower left to upper right. Keep lines of stitching closely spaeed and even in length. When opening is filled, cover area with crosswise lines of stitching.
This method of controlling fabric movement
with an embroidery hoop should be done with the extension bed on the machine and may be used to do embroidering or monogramming.
18
;ic

adjusting machine stitch to suit your fabric

You can do functional as well as decorative zig-zag stitching with your sewing machine.

How to set selectors

PATTERN GROUP SELECTOR

Before moving selector, make sure needle is out of the fabric.
For plain zig-zag stitching:
• Set stitch width selector on | (straight stitch)
• Turn pattern group selector to I aligning
number under y mark
• Pattern Group Selector; /
• Needle Position: J.., :X; J.
• Stitch Width; !
• Stitch Length:,5 -4 to suit fabric
• General Purpose Needle Plate
• General Purpose Foot

NEEDLE POSITION SELECTOR

Before moving selector, make sure needle is out of the fabric.
Most of your zig-zag stitching will be done in centre X needle position.
Left X and right X settings are used for special stitch placement, as in button sewing.
Patlern Group Selector
Leit
n
Centre
n
mlm
4-
Right
n
mm
V

STITCH WIDTH SELECTOR

Before moving selector, make sure needle is out ol the fabric.
To produce a plain zig-zag or a decorative stitch, the stitch width selector is moved from its straight stitch position ! to any of its other five positions. The further you move the selector lever toward the right, the wider your stitch wilt be.
Stitch Width Selector
19

ADJUSTING NEEDLE THREAD TENSION

Zig-zag stitching requires less needle thread
tension than straight stitching. Make a test sample with the fabric and thread
you plan to use so that you can adjust the
tension properly. The stitches should lie flat against the fabric without causing the fabric to pucker.
If the stitches are not flat and the fabric is puckered, lower the needle thread tension by turning the dial to a tower number.
20
1
stitch Lengih Setting
2
3

ADJUSTING STITCH LENGTH

Any stitch length setting from 1 to 4 will give you an open zig-zag stitch.
The higher the number, the more open, or farther apart your stitches will be. The area between 0 and 1 on the dial, is used for the adjustment of zig-zag satin-stitching, a series of closely spaced plain zig-zag stitches that form a smooth, satin-like surface. (Refer
to page 21 for information on satin stitching).

ADJUSTING PRESSER FOOT PRESSURE

See page 15 under « Straight Stitching ».

satin stitching

When you wish to produce a satin stitch make a test sample first so you can adjust stitch length and thread tension properly. Soft fabric
may require a backing to ensure a firm stitch. Crisp organdy, lawn or a fusible interfacing are suitable for this purpose.

Accessory and Selector Settings

Pattern Group Selector: /
X
• Needle Position:
• Stitch Width: •
• Stitch Length: 0 to 1
• General Purpose Needle Plate
• Special Purpose Poot
.L

ADJUSTING STITCH LENGTH

1
• Turn stitch length selector dial to 1,
• Run the machine at a slow speed and grad ually turn stitch length dial clockwise until
stitches are closely spaced and form a smooth surface.

ADJUSTING NEEDLE THREAD TENSION

Satin stitching requires less tension than straight stitching or open zig-zag stitching.
Furthermore, the wider the stitch, the lighter
the tension on the thread must be. Notice the
stitching on your sample. If the fabric is puck ered. lower the needle thread tension by
turning the tension dial to a lower number.
Incorrect
Correct
2l

applications

APPLIQUÉ

Appliqué adds beauty and interest to clothing and household linens. You can create your own design, trace a simple outline from a colouring book, or use a motif cut from a printed fabric. Fabrics of similar or different textures combine equally well.
A closely spaced plain zig-zag stitch is used for appliqué work. Although you may vary stitch width to accommodate fabric weave and texture, never allow the stitch to be too wide. Make a test sample to help you decide which of the following methods is best for your fabric and design.
• Pattern Group Selector; /
• Needle Position: i. ij.! J.i
• Stitch Width; To suit fabric
• Stitch Length; Between 0 and 1
• General Purpose Needle Plate
• Special Purpose Foot

Preparation

• Baste appliqué design to fabric and outline the design with a short straight stitch.
• Remove basting and press.

Method 1 - Trimming after Stitching

• Set machine as code recommends.
• Outline the entire design with appliqué stitching.
• Cut away the fabric or the outer edges of the stitching with embroidery scissors.

Method 2 - Stitching after Trimming

• Trim outside fabric edges close to straight stitch outline of design.
22
• Set machine as code recommends.
• Overedge the design with appliqué stitching. This step will produce a smooth, lustrous
finish that requires no additional trimming.

LINGERIE SEAMS

To make a lingerie seam durable and flexible use the plain zig-zag stitch at a narrow width sotting. This seam treatment is particularly suitable for bias seams. When seaming nylon tricot insert a 2045 needle in the machine before you begin to sew.
• Straight stitch the seam line on wrong side
of fabric.
• Press both seam allowances in the same
direction.
• From the right side, topstitch with narrow
zig-zag stitching, letting the needle alter nately enter the seam, tine and seam thick ness.
(Stitch width narrow; stitch length 1 to 1.5).

ZIG-ZAG SEAM FINISHES

Seam edges support the garment and should be given a durable finish if the fabric is likely to ravel. There are two methods of finishing seams in such fabrics: trimming seam edge or over-
edging. Make a test sample to determine which method best suits your fabric.
• Pattern Group Selector; /
• Needle Position: A» '-X
• Stitch Width: | ^ |
Stitch Length: 1 to 3 to suit fabric
• General Purpose Needle Plate
• General Purpose Foot
Method 1 - Trimmed Seam Finish
Adjust stitch width and length to give you the most «open» stitch that will secure the
fabric edge; avoid harsh overstitching.
Method 1
Stitch near the edge of seam allowance, and
trim seam edges evenly after stitching.
Method 2 - Overedged Seam Finish
Adjust needle thread tension, stitch width,
and stitch length to suit fabric.
• Trim seam edges evenly.
• Place trimmed seam under the foot and over
edge the seam aiiowance as illustrated.
Method 2
23

Setting selectors

Ir''^ .. . .
i
I
*
«
' ,
..¿iP
*Ssi
i
»
Decorativo Stitch Patterns
*
%s;s>.;,.;i C.,J^C;
i' : ’
Stretch Stitch Patterns
in additioti to straight stitch and ^ig-zag stitch, your machine can produce a variety of stitch patterns. There are two types of stitch patterns built into your machine:
• decorative stitch patterns, iMustrated above, are produced by side-to-side movement of the
needle,
• stretch stitch patterns, illustrated above, are produced by both the side-to-side movement
of the needie and the back-and-forth movement of the feed.
The straight stretch symbol 1"; is positioned at left side of control panel above the straight stitch symbol I .
Refer to chart on page 28 for further information on machine setting and applications for the stitch patterns on your machine.
24
SELECTING A PATTERN GROUP
Before moving pattern group selector, make sure needle is above fabric.
When you rotate the pattern group selector, one of five different groups of stitch pattern is
available to you. Slide stitch width selector to | , then rotate the pattern group selector as required, until the number of the desired group of two stitches
is positioned under the T symbol above the selector.

ADJUSTING WIDTH OF THE DESIGN

Before moving stitch width selector, always raise needle above fabric.
To produce a stitch pattern, th^ stitch width selector must be moved from | toward the
right. The further you move the selector lever
toward the right, the wider your stitch will bo.
MiJ’
V.
Hi
;; :
.«.
.
'V
[11:
li

ADJUSTING STITCH PLACEMENT

Before moving needle position selector, make sure needle is above fabric.
Alt stitch patterns can be sewn in either left
X. , centre X . or right X needle position Selector setting centre X is used most often. A X left or X right setting is used to piace narrow stitch patterns to the left or right of the centre in decorative work.
Selector
?
Left
Centre
Right
25
Setting for Stretch SHlch Pattern
ADJUSTING STITCH LENGTH
When you are preparing to do pattern stitch
ing, make a test sampie with the fabric and
thread you plan to use so that you can adjust
the stitch length correctly.
Any sitch length setting from 1 to 4 will give you an open stitch pattern of whichever de corative stitch pattern you select, The higher the number, the more open, or farther apart, your stitch will be. The area between 0 and 1 of the selector is used for the fine adjust ment of satin stitching (see page 21).
For stretch stitch patterns, stitch length is
controlled with a single setting of the stitch
length selector. Simply rotate it until the co loured bar M is under the Y symbol above
the dial.
Incorrect

ADJUSTING STITCH BALANCE

When you are using stretch stitch patterns, you may need to adjust the stit'ch balance dial
in order to correct the appearance of the stitch. Before you move the dial from its neutral po
sition { -4 symbol on dial aligned with line
— on panel), make a test sample. If adjust ment is required stitch slowly and move the dial as illustrated.
• Turn dial down to bring stitches of the pat
terns together (ill. A).
• Turn dial up to separate stitches of the pat
terns (ill. B).
Always return the dial to its neutral position
after sewing stretch stitch patterns.
26

adjusting stitches to suit stretch fabrics

GUIDING AND SUPPORTING FABRIC

Most fabrics of stretch or knit construction need only to be guided in front of the pressor
foot when you use one of the stretch stitches.
Some fabrics ..........- nylon tricot and elasticized
fabrics, for example ................ do require support
while being stitched.
For nylon tricot and similar synthetic knits, apply gentle tension by holding the seam in front and back of the presser foot as you sew (illustration A).
For elasticized fabric, stretch lace, and knits with an unusual amount of elasticity, apply firm tension in front and back of the presser foot to stretch the seam as the stitches are being placed (illustration B).
CAUTION: Do not pull the fabric while you are
stitching as this may deflect the needle, caus
ing it to break.

ADJUSTING PRESSURE WHEN SEWING KNIT AND STRETCH FABRIC

Some knit and stretch fabrics, because of their structure, require either more or less than normal (NORM) presser bar pressure to feed smoothly and evenly,
For thick, soft or very stretchy knits, de
crease pressure by turning dial from NORM toward ill
For nylon tricot, ciré and similar hard sur
face synthetic knits, increase pressure by turning dial from NORM toward MAX,
B
77

STITCH PATTERN CHART

The table below will help you to select the correct pattern for your fabric and sewing job.
Stitch Pattern
wwww
Zig-Zag
Bllndstltch
Multi Stitch
Zig-Zag
\f\f\f\
Rampart
Scallop
Pattern
j Group
/
3
stitch
Length
.5 • 4 1 : i
1-2.5 i \\
-1
1-2.5
Stitch
Width
Hi
II
Where to u«6
Used for general purpose stretch sew
ing, bar tacks, finishing seams, em broidery and appliqué.
For finishing hems and making ladder
seams.
Lets you mend, join and reinforce with
out bulk. Ideal for bar tacking.
Attractive for borders and smocking.
Makes perfectly formed, evenly spaced scallops for edgings and tucks.
Straight Stretch A
¥ m m
RIc-Rac SlitchA
llllpltl}
Slant Overedge-':'
, - s V ^ . V '
Honeycomb
A ‘
/ <■ 'v / / \ /
Turkish StltchA
Tatting ¿S'
Any
setting
H
(Coloured
Bar)
(Coloured
Bar)
iPi
i .
: 1^1 :
(Coloured
Bar)
ill
(Coloured
Bar)
(Coloured ^
Bar)
(Coloured
Bar)
li: I
Ideal for plain seams that stretch and for repairing and reinforcing seams.
only
For heavy-duty general purpose sewing.
Sweater and swimsuit construction. ­Overcast seams in butky knits and stretch terry cloth,
Useful for mending, overcasting and attaching elastic and stretch iace.
Traditionally used for hemstitching.
Perfect for ornamentai borders.
: i
SLOW speed setting is recommended for sewing Stretch Stitch patterns and a tighter-than-normat pressure dial setting may be needed for some fabrics. This stitch is designed for sirengih and permanence and cannot readily be ripped out without risk of fabric damage.
28

applications

r" V V"" V V V"" V ■■ ■''V~'' V V'"" V" V'"" ■ V V V V 'V V
I,.
r’
):> The blindstitch has many practical and functional uses. Its most common use <| j provides a durable hem finish. However, the creative ways that one might apply «
this stitch are unending. J
r' S
i f
i A..... A „ „ A,.A. A
.....................
A A

Blindstitch Hems

BLINDSTITCH

............A......A......A......
A.......A
......
A .. .A... „ A
........
A „ „ A,..J
<,
• Pattern Group Selector: c?
• Needle Position;
• Stitch Width;
• Stitch Length: 1 to 2.5
• General Purpose Needle Plate
• General Purpose Foot
• Blindstitch Hern Guide
1
1. Raise foot, loosen screw, and slip blindstitch hem guide from the front between the screw
and the shank of the foot. Make sure the underside of the guide clears the slide plate and the front of the foot. Tighten screw with coin.
2. Prepare hem in the usual way. It is advisable to baste the hem. Place the basting at least
1.3 cm (’/2 inch) below the edge of the hem allowance to avoid catching the flange of the guide as you stitch.
!
3. With the wrong side of the work uppermost, turn the hem under, creating a soft fold
from the top edge of the hem,
4. Position the hem under the foot with the soft fold resting against the wall of the guide. Make sure the flange of the guide is be tween the soft fold and top of hem. as shown.
5. Lower the foot and stitch so that the straight stitches fall on the hem allowance and the zig-zag stitches pierce the soft fold of the
work. Adjust stitch width if necessary. While
stitching, guide the hem edge in a straight line and feed the soft fold evenly against the wall of the guide.
29
/\ ^ ^ ^ y'\ ^ ^
/ ^У \ / ^ if v> 'v / '. /
/ \ •'v V'S ./^ 'V ^ S ,/'. /
V V V V V V V V V V
/S /S A ^ /V .A
/V /V ^ \ ^ \ ^ S
/ S ^ \ ^ \ *
/ V/ V S/ v' V ^
\ / V/ \
/ MULTI-STITCH ZIG-ZAG \
/ The mufti-stitch zig-zag is an extremely versatile stitch. Use it to mend, join or re-
inforco without bulk. With this stitch you may attach elastic and stretch lace, con-
,> struct lingerie and swimsuits and finish seams. There are many other useful
< applications for the multi-stitch zig-zag.
> T
S A A /
V V V
■v fi \ fi \ fi \ / s fi \ / V fi \ fi \ fi \ fi
\ fi \ / \ fi K fi \ fi S fi S fi N / \ fi \ fi S fi S fi
\fi
V V V V V V V V V
Bar Tacks
Pattern Group Selector: 3
• Needle Position: j* \X
Ì i
w
............ _ , , m
i
t
• Stitch Width: i
• Stitch Length: 0
• General Purpose Needle Plate
• General Purpose Foot
Make a test sample, using scraps of your ma terial, and duplicating all garment thickness.
1. Mark position for the finished end of belt loop on the fabric.
• Place belt loop, wrong side up, straight
stitch with cut end 3 mm (1/8 inch) from edge of garment; do not stitch beyond
Beit Loops on Finished Garment
edges of the belt loop. Trim the end close to the stitching and press.
2. Fold belt loop back on the stitching line and press.
• Set your machine according to the code
above.
• Stitch 3 mm (1/8 inch) from the fold using the multi-stitch zig-zag stitch.
3. Fold over second part and bar tack.
Mending a Tear
• Trim ragged edges.
• Place* underlay on the wrong side of tear for reinforcement. (Do not baste or pin the underlay, since you will be bringing the edges together in the next step).
• Stitch on the right side, bringing the edges of the tear together. Shorten stitch length at ends and corners to give extra strength.
• Trim underlay.
Ì0
XV-
The honeycomb stitch is ideal for smocking and it is useful for mending, overcast
ing and attaching lingerie elastic, stretch lace and blanket binding. Use this ver
<x
< X
satile stitch to create decorative designs on fabrics that stretch.

Replacing Lingerie Elastic

• Pattern Group Selector: B
Needle Position; 1« iX: J.
•íV’
,-ww^y<X;c*o<X>íX)C'<xx;>$<>Q^<>^^

HONEYCOMB STITCH

o
• Stitch Width; ;j| |
• Stitch Length; ^ (Coloured Bar)
• Stitch Balance: To suit application or fabric
• General Purpose Needle Plate
• General Purpose F'oot
We recommend the needle style 2046 when sewing on regular elastic.
• Fit elastic for desired snugness at waistline, allowing 2.5 cm {1 inch) for joining. Lap ends to form a band and straight stitch together as shown using a bail point needle.
• Divide elastic band into four equal segments and mark with pins. Do the same to the
garment. Then pin together at correspond
ing points, pinning elastic over right side of fabric, top edges even.
• Sew a few straight stitches to anchor elastic to fabric,
d'X“nr
■ ! I-
. I. V...........................
ir-,.--
Uoining Elastic
• Select honeycomb. Plain zig-zag, and multi stitch zig-zag are also effective for replacing lingerie elastic.
• Then hold elastic and garment edge taut as you stitch so that it will remain stretchable
after stitching is completed.
CAUTION: Do not pull the fabric while you are stitching as this may deflect the needle, caus ing it to break.
31

buttonholes

• Pattern Group Selector: /
• Stitch Balance Dial: Neutral position
• Buttonhole Foot
Always make a test buttonhole on a sample in your fabric. Be sure to duplicate thickness of garment and include interfacing.
If the two lines of stitching in your sample are of unequal density refer ’to the next page.
Place work under buttonhole foot, align centre marking of buttonhole A with red line on foot, and align end marking of buttonhole B with horizontal line on foot. Do not lower the needle,
FOUR-STEP BUTTONHOLING
B
Step 1; Bar Tack
Turn buttonhole dial clockwise to step 1, Position needle in fabric at point A. Lower the foot and stitch the first bar tack taking at least four stitches end ing at point B.
32
Step 2: Side Stitching
Raise needle above fabric by turning hand wheel toward yoth Turn buttonhole dial clockwise to step
2. Stitch to the end of buttonhole at point C.

FOUR.STEP BUTTONHOUNG (ContU)

Step 3: Bar Tack
Raise the neeciie above the fabric. Turn buttonhole dial clockwise to step
3. Take at least four stitches ending at point D.
Step 4: Side Stitching
Raise the needle above the fabric. Turn buttonhole dial clockwise to step
4. Stitch until the side stitching meets the bar tack at point E.

CHANGING STITCH DENSITY

Stitch density on left and right sides of the buttonhole may be balanced by using the
stitch balance dial. Use the stitch balance dial to obtain simitar, stitch appearance on
either side of the buttonhole. To change the density on either side of the buttonhole follow the procedure below. Return the balance dial to its neutral position after buttonhole sewing is completed.
RESULT
Stitches on the
loH side are
too far apart
THEN DO THIS
Similar stitch
appearance on
either side of
the buttonhole
IF
Stitches on the
right side are
too far aparl
THEN DO THIS
RESULT
Similar stitch
appearance on
either side of
the buttonhole
33

buttons

Pattern Group Selector: I
• Needle Position;
• Stitch Width: To suit button
• Stitch Length; 0
• Snap-in Feed Cover
• General Purpose Foot
>
ATTACHING A BUTTON
Flat buttons can be sewn on by machine using
the zig-zag stitch.
• Attach snap-in feed cover to genera! pur pose needle plate.
1, Set stitch width selector at
• Set needle position at left j,.
• Place button positioned on fabric under foot and lower needle into centre of left hole.
• Lower presser foot.
• Turn hand wheel toward you until the ne edle rises out of button hole and is just
above the pressor foot,
2. Set stitch width selector to a medium width zig-zag setting.
Continue turning hand wheel until the needle is above right hole, adjust stitch
width, as necessary, until needle enters
the centre of the right hole.
• Take six or more zig-zag stitches and finish with the needle on the left.
3. Move stitch width selector to |
and take a
few stitches to fasten threads.
• Pul! thread ends through to back of gar ment knot close to fabric and snip off loose ends of thread.
34
3
nHMa Ij
The twin-needle simultaneously produces two parallel, closely spaced lines of pattern stitch ing. You can stitch with either one or two col ours of thread.
• Pattern Group Selector: Stitch desired
• Needle Position: i.
• Stitch Width: j |
• Stitch Length: .5-4 to suit fabric
• General Purpose Needle Plate
• General Purpose Foot or Special Purpose Foot
only
only''

Procedure

• Insert twin-needle.
• Thread as for single-needle stitching, and through right eye of needle.
• Attach detachable spool pin, with felt, in hole on top cover,
• Place spool of thread on detachable spool pin and thread machine in usual way.
• Thread through remaining points, making certain to omit the thread guide above the rieedle and pass thread through left eye of needle.
A CAUTION. Do not use a stitch width greater than what is recommended. A v/tder stitch will result In needle breakage.
35
Fabric handiing, when sewing tubular and hard to reach garment areas, is simplified when you convert your sewing machine to free-arm sewing,
To convert machine to free-arm sewing,
simply lift the extension bed up and off the machine as illustrated.
• To convert machine back for flat bed sew ing, simply slide extension bed onto the base of the machine and snap into place.

appiications

A few of the sewing jobs for which you wilt find the free-arm particularly useful are shown below.
36
Bar Tacks
I P I# I I
Whenever sewing difficulty is encountered, review the sections of the instruction book that explain the operation you are performing to make sure you are using the machine correctly. If the problem still exists, the following checklist may help you to correct it.
If you still have difficulties, call your nearest authorized Dealer.
What To Do If;
Needle Breaks
Make sure...
• Needle is fully inserted into needle clamp.........................................................................................................
• Needle is not being pulled to one side as fabric is removed from the machine......................................................17
• Presser foot or accessory is securely fastened to pressor bar
• Fabric is not being pulled while sewing causing needle to hit needle plate .......... 27
Thread Breaks
.....................................................................................
Make sure...
• Machine is properly threaded...........................................................................................
• Needle is straight and sharp
• Needle thread tension is not too tight .
• Thread is unwinding freely from spool........................................................................................................................11
• Bobbin case area is free of lint and loose thread ends
.......
.................................................................................................................................10
.........
....................................................................................
.......................................
........................
........................
Refer to Page;
..... 13
.....
16,20, 21
.....
........................
....
. .4
4
38
Machine Is Noisy or Sluggish
Make sure...
• Bobbin case and feed area are free of lint and loose thread ends 38
Fabric Does Not Move Properly
Make sure...
Presser foot or accessory is correctly attached to machine
• Stitch length dial is correctly set....................................
• Lint has not accumulated around feed
Skipped Stitches
.....
..............................................................................
..............
.............................
.........................................................................
'....................................... . . . 16,20,26
..... 38
Make sure...
f Needle is straight and sharp........................................
• Needle is correct style for machine and size for thread............................................................................................ 8,9
• Machine is correctly threaded
• Needle is securely fastened to needle bar................................................................................
Fabric Puckers
....
................................................................
.....
....................................................................................
....
...........................................................
.......................................
....
. 10
13
Make sure...
Needle thread tension is not too tight
. 16,20,21
4
4
Needle thread breaks while winding bobbin
Make sure...
Machine is correctly threaded
• Thread is unwinding Ireeiy from spool
Thread does not wind onto bobbin
....
...............................................................................
.....
Make sure...
• Bobbin winder spindle is pushed to right
.................................................
........................................................................................................ 11
13
11
37
I i I
||Ji> 1,.#cili

CLEANING YOUR MACHINE

CAUTION: Before cleaning your machine, dis
connect power line plug from your socket outlet.
With a soft cloth or lint brush, clean all points
indicated by arrows, especially the bobbin case area and teed. Also, clean exposed parts. If necessary a mild solution of soap and water may be used to remove stubborn stains. No other cleaning liquid or powder should be used.
Periodically apply a drop of oil only to the areas indicated after cleaning.
I i 1
r IJi
1 i i t

REMOVING BOBBIN CASE

Raise needle, open slide plate, remove needle plate and lift out bobbin. Turn bobbin case holder A to back as far as it wilt go. Lift out bobbin case B.

REPLACING BOBBIN CASE

Insert bobbin case with a back and forth
motion, so that front of the case is under the position plate C. Turn holder all the way forward to lock bobbin case.
Replace needle plate and close slide plate.
38
REMOVING FACE PLATE
Loosen screw A (do not remove). Loosen face plate screw B then remove face plate by drawing it toward you, Re place face plate by sliding top edge of piate under edge of arm top cover. Tighten screws B and A.

REPLACING SLIDE PLATE

Place slide plate in slide way with the front edge close to, but not covering, the retain ing spring C. With a smali screwdriver, lift each end of the spring into each of the side grooves on the under side of the slide piate. Draw the slide piate gently toward you to
fully engage the spring. Close slide plate.

CHANGING THE LIGHT BULB

CAUTION: Before changing light buib make
sure you have disconnocted power line plug from socket outlet
Removing Bulb
CAUTION: This machine is designed to use a Id waft maximum bayonet base bulb only.
Replacing Bulb
* Remove face plate.
Do not attempt to unscrew the bulb. ♦ Press it up into the socket and at the
same time turn bulb over in direction shown to unlock the bulb pin and guide out of socket.
• Press new bulb into socket, with bulb pins entering slot of socket.
• Turn it over in direction shown to lock
buib in position.
• Replace face plate.
39
Index
Accessories ......................................................3
Adjusting Stitches for Stretch Fabrics . . 27 Appliqué Attaching a Button
Attaching Elastic
Bar Tacks
.......................................................
.....
....................................
..............................................
........................................................
22
34
31
20
Biindstitch Hem Guide............................3, 5,29
Blindstitch Hems Bobbin
.............................................
Raising Bobbin Thread
Threading the Bobbin Case
.............................................
.3,11,12,14
..............................
.......................
29
14
12
Winding......................................................11
Bobbin Case...............................................12,38
Buttonholes ................................................32, 33
Changing Stitch Density
............................
33
Buttons.......................................................... 34
Caring for Your Machine
............................
38,39
Choosing and Changing Accessories . . 4. 5
Connecting Machine
..............................
....
. 10
Darning.......................................................... 18
Fabric, Thread and Needie Table ... 8,9
Fabric Weight Table....................................6,7
Face Plate Free Arm Sewing Guiding and Supporting Fabric Light Bulb
Machine Stitch Patterns
.......................................................
............................................
.......................
........................................................
..................................
39 36 27 39
24
Mending a Tear...............................................30
Needie
........................................................
Changing
.....................................................
4,10
4
Threading................................................. 13
Thread Tension ...... 16,20,21
Needle-Fabric Combinations ...... 10
Needle Position Selector .... 15,19,25
Needle Plate
Changing Plate
..................................................
............................................
3,5
5
Snap-in Feed Cover .... 3,5,18,34
General Purpose..........................................3
Operating the Machine Pattern Group Selector Performance Checklist
Power and Light Switch
Presser Feet
...............................................
...
................................10
..........................
....
19, 25
....................................
..................................
3,4
37 10
Buttonhole Foot.....................................3,32
Changing Presser Feet................................4
General Purpose Foot Special Purpose Foot
.................................
..................................
3 3
Zipper Foot............................................3,18
Pressure Adjustments ..... 15, 20, 27
Principal Parts................................................2
Reverse Stitching..........................................16
Satin Stitching.................................................21
Seams
.....................................................
Lingerie Straight
.......
..............................................23
......................................................
17,23
17
Slide Plate..................................................... 39
Speed Controller
...........................................
10
Stitch Balance ............................................26,33
Stitch Length
....................................
16,20,21,26
Stitch Pattern Chart.........................................28
Stitch Width Selector Straight Stitching Threading the Machine Twin-Needle
....................................................
Zig-Zag Seam Finishes
Zig-Zag Stitching
Zipper Insertion
.............................
15,19,25
.............................................
...................................
...................................
.............................................
...............................................
15
13
35 23 19 18
To ensure that you are always provided with the most
m'odern sewing capabilities, THE SINGER COMPANY
reserves the right to change the appearance, design or accessories of this sewing machine when considered necessary.
A Tradomark of THE SINGER COMPANY
40
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