reproduced or otherwise copied without prior permission from Simrad AS.
The information contained in this document is subject to change without prior notice.
Simrad AS shall not be liable for errors contained herein,or for incidental or consequential
damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this document.
The equipment to which this manual applies must only be used for the purpose for which
itwasdesigned.Improperuseormaintenancemay causedamagetotheequipment or injury
topersonnel. The usermustbefamiliar with the contentsof the appropriate manuals before
attempting to operate or work on the equipment. Simrad AS disclaims any responsibility
fordamageorinjurycausedbyimproperinstallation,useormaintenanceoftheequipment.
If you require maintenance on your Simrad equipment, contact your local dealer. You can
also contact Simrad using the following e-mail address: fish-support@simrad.com
Sections
1Introduction
This section introduces the PI32 Catch monitoring system operator manual.
Refer to page 1.
2System description
This section provides a general introduction to the PI32 Catch monitoring
system and the units in use. Refer to page 2.
3Getting started
This section provides general guidelines to help you get started with the PI32
Catch monitoring system. Refer to page 8.
4Applications
This section gives an overview of the various applications that the PI32 can
offer. Refer to page 20.
Operator manual
5Display modes
This section gives an in--depth description of all the display presentations.
Refer to page 27.
6Operational procedures
This section provides detailed procedures to guide you through the most
common functions. Refer to page 45.
7Practical use of the sensors
This section describes how to install and use each sensor type. Both PI and PS
sensors are described and explained. Refer to page 83.
8Sensor chargers
This section describes how to install and use the sensor chargers. Refer t o page
144.
9Menusystem
This section allows you to access the reference information from the menu
structure. Refer to page 149.
10References
This section details the various setup pages, those selected from the menu
system and those accessed from the display presentation. Refer t o page 152.
11PI Configurator
This section explains how to use the PI Configurator utility to change the
sensor’s communication channel and update r ate. Refer to page 184.
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I
Simrad PI32
12Sensor test procedures
This section provides simple test procedure you can use to verifythe the sensors
are working properly. Refer to page 223.
13Technical specifications
This section provides the basic technical specifications. Refer to page 243.
Use this table to write down the sensors you use on your PI32 Catch monitoring system.
Sensor
type
Serial
number
Communication
channel
Update
rate
VI
857-164636 / Rev.A
Operator manual
Sensors
Use this table to write down the sensors you use on your PI32 Catch monitoring system.
Sensor
type
Serial
number
Communication
channel
Update
rate
857-164636 / Rev.A
VII
Simrad PI32
VIII
857-164636 / Rev.A
INTRODUCTION
The Simrad PI32 is an integration of proven commercial fishing
technologies which can dramatically increase the yield and
effectiveness of purse/danish seining and bottom/pelagic
trawling applications.
By means of three underwater sensors mounted on the gear, this
robust, maintenance-free catch monitoring system allows
unparalleled control over fishing operations by providing
continuous, centralised information on the vessel’s position, its
gear and the environment at and below the surface.
This manual is not intended to be read from cover to cover, but
is designed as a book of references that you can consult
whenever necessary.
This manual describes PI32 software version SW 3.09.
The Simrad PI32 Catch monitoring system consists of an
operator station, a hydrophone and an optional echo sounder
transducer. The hydrophone and the transducer are both
mounted under the vessel’s hull. The system further comprises a
number of small and robust sensors measuring the conditions on
your fishing gear.
The PI32 Catch monitoring system can work with three sensors
simultanously.
The sensors are powered by built-in rechargeable batteries. They
are housed in titanium casings, and designed using advanced
shock absorbing materials. The information collected by the
sensors are sent through the water to the hydrophone by means
of coded sound waves. From the hydrophone, the signals are
sent to the operator unit, which decodes the information,
interprets it, and finally present it to you.
(A) = Operator Unit
(B) = PI charger
(C) = Hydrophone
(provides communication
with the sensors)
(D) = Optional echo
sounder transducer.
Several types are
available.
(E) = Sensors mounted on
the net. Maximum three
sensors may be used
simultanously, and several
types are available.
(F) = Interfaces to
external sensors (serial
lines, NMEA format)
(G) = +24 Vdc power
857-164636 / Rev.A
3
Simrad PI32
Operator Unit
The PI32 Operator Unit is a marine grade electronic
instrument incorporating an impact resistant polycarbonate front
panel, die-cast aluminium housing and watertight electrical
connections.
The PI32 electronics are sealed in the operator unit allowing the
it to be flush or bracket mounted in the wheelhouse or at an
exposed control station.
Computed information is displayed in both numerical and
graphical form on the display. The unit is operated using
drop-down menus and an integrated keypad.
4
857-164636 / Rev.A
System description
Hull mounted and portable hydrophones
Two hull mounted hydrophones are available, one for purse
seining operations, and one for trawl operations. You can install
both, and then select active hydrophone by means of a selector
box on the bulkhead.
Purse seining: The hull mounted
hydrophone for purse seining operations
has a 90 degreeshorizontal beam and a
30 degreesvertical beam to provide the
PI32 with optimal reception from the
sensors. This specific beam pattern is
especially suited for purse seining and the
wide coverage area reduces the need for
careful alignment.
Trawling: The hull mounted hydrophone for trawling
operations has a 50 degreeshorizontal beam and a 30degrees
vertical beam to provide the PI32 with optimal reception from
the sensors. This specific beam pattern is especially suited for
trawling and the wide coverage area reduces the need for careful
alignment.
(CD5582)
Portable: A portable hydrophone is also
available. It is designed as a temporary
measure until a fixed hydrophone can be
installed at the vessel’s next planned dry
docking. It has an omni-directional beam
and a 50 meter integrated cable which is
sheathed in polyurethane providing robust
external protection to compliment its 150
kg tensile strength. The cable is supplied on
a reel for convenient retrieval and stowage,
and is equipped with a plug for easy
attachment to the Operator Unit.
857-164636 / Rev.A
5
Simrad PI32
Sensor overview
This chapter provides a very short description of each sensor.
• Depth sensor - The Depth sensor provide information about
the current depth as well as the descending or ascending rate
related to the surface.
• Catch sensor - The Catch sensor provides information about
the amount of catch in the trawl. The sensor monitors the
opening of the meshes in the cod-end, and will activate once
the caught volume pulls the detector wire. To monitor the
filling rate, you are adviced to use minimum two sensors.
• Bottom Contact sensor - The Bottom Contact sensors
detects if a trawl is accidentally lifted off the seabed, or a
purse seine is touching the bottom.
• Rip sensor - The Rip sensor provides an immediate warning
when the net is ripped.
• Temperature sensor - Temperature sensors read and transmit
the ambient water temperature at the gear depth.
• Height sensor - The Height sensor contains s small echo
sounder to measure the current depth related to the seabed.
• Spread & Remote sensor - These sensor always work in
pairs, and they measure the distance betwen the trawl doors.
You can also use two Remote sensors if you run a twin trawl.
The use of separate communication channels for the individual
sensors allows you to use your sensors in the vincinity of other
vessels using PI or PS sensors. The communication channels can
be defined and/or changed onboard your vessel using a standard
computer and the PI Configurator utility.
Related topics
→More information about the sensors, page 15
→How to use the sensors, page 83
6
857-164636 / Rev.A
System description
Battery chargers
All sensors are power by internal batteries, and these need
charging at regular intervals. The Simrad chargers have been
designed to allow the sensors to be stored in charging positions
whenever they are not used, and “overcharging” will not take
place. Either of the two charger types can be used on any of the
sensors, but the PI Charger will only provide fast charging on
the PI Sensors.
PS30 Charger
Three different Simrad PS30 Chargers are
available depending on the vessel’s main power
supply; 230 Vac, 110 Vac and +24 Vdc.
PI Charger
The PI Charger will provide fast charging of the
new PI sensor series. The Simrad PI Charger
requires a +12 to +32 Vdc power supply.
Related topics
→PI Charger, page 145
→PS30 Charger, page 147
857-164636 / Rev.A
7
Simrad PI32
GETTING STARTED
This section contains an brief overview of the basic system
operation. If you are a first time user, we recommend that you
read through this chapter while operating the PI32 so that you
can familiarize yourself with the buttons, menus and display
presentations.
In order to navigate the menu structures and display
presentations, you need to know the most important buttons.
MENU: Press to access the main menu. Press again to close it.
ENT: Press to apply the changes you have requested.
Selector pad (circular): Press along the edges to move the
cursor.
WIN: Press to leaf through the predefined display pages
(windows). You can have four different presentations active
simultanously, and use this button to access them.
Topics
→How to switch power on and off, page 9
→Defining initial presentation pages, page 10
→Introducing the main menu, page 12
→Introducing the keypad, page 13
→Introducing the sensors, page 15
8
857-164636 / Rev.A
Getting started
How to switch power on and off
Observe the following procedure to switch the PI32 on and off.
Power on
1Press and hold the PWR button until the display is
switched on.
2Observe that the start-up page appears.
When you power up the PI32, it will automatically assume
operation using the most recent page mode.
Power off
1Press the PWR buttontocalluptheLight and power
dialogue.
2Press and hold the PWR button to switch off the PI32.
857-164636 / Rev.A
9
Simrad PI32
Defining initial presentation pages
Observe the following procedure to set up the four display pages
on the PI32. The presentations chosen are those commonly used,
but using the guidelines in this procedure you can change the
content of individual pages to suit your requirements.
Page 1: Echo sounder
1Press the MENU button to bring up the main menu.
2Press the Selector pad to move the cursor (inverse video)
to the ECHO choice on the main menu.
3On the Echo menu, select Echo display.
4Press the ENT button to enter the choice.
An echo sounder appears. If you already know the basic settings
of an echo sounder you can access the setup page by pressing
the ENT button one more time.
Page 2: Numeric display
1Press the WIN button once to select the next display page.
2Press the MENU button to bring up the main menu.
3Press the Selector pad to move the cursor (inverse video)
to the Fishery choice on the main menu.
4On the Fishery menu, select Numeric display.
5Press the ENT button to enter the choice.
The numeric display appears. If you already know how to
perform the basic setup, you can access the setup page by
pressing the ENT button one more time.
Page 3: Graphic display
1Press the WIN button once to select the next display page.
2Press the MENU button to bring up the main menu.
3Press the Selector pad to move the cursor (inverse video)
to the FISHERY choice on the main menu.
4On the Fishery menu, select Graphic display.
5Press the ENT button to enter the choice.
10
The graphic display appears with the sensor data shown on the
top and the echo sounder shown below. If you already know
how to set up the basic parameters you can access the setup page
by pressing the ENT button one more time.
Page 4: Navigation display
1Press the WIN button once to select the next display page.
857-164636 / Rev.A
Getting started
2Press the MENU button to bring up the main menu.
3Press the Selector pad to move the cursor (inverse video)
to the NAV choice on the main menu.
4On the Navigation menu, select Navigat ion display.
5Press the ENT button to enter the choice.
The navigation display appears. If you already know how to set
up the basic parameters you can access the setup page by
pressing the ENT button one more time.
Leafing through the pages
To leaf through the display presentations you have defined,
press the WIN button.
Other display presentations
Several other display presentations are available, but you only
have four different display pages to use. After some experience
with the PI32 system, you will however soon find out which
display presentations that are the most useful to you, and you
can alter the setup accordingly.
Related topics
→Display presentations, page 27
857-164636 / Rev.A
11
Simrad PI32
Introduction to the main menu
The main menu is located across the top of the display. To open
the menu, press the MENU button. Note that if it is left
unactivated, the menu will disappear automatically after a few
seconds.
Each of the four options of the main menu provide a drop-down
menu. On these, you can select which information to view on
the display pages, or which parameters to define. Main and
drop-down menus are highlighted when selected, and the
complete main menu title is displayed in the top left-hand corner
of the screen.
• To open a sub-menu, press the ENT button, or press “down”
on the selector tab.
• To make your selection, highlight the choice, and press the
ENT button.
Related topics
→The choices on the main menu, page 150
12
857-164636 / Rev.A
Getting started
Introduction to the keypad
The keypad is used for direct user interface with the PI32
system, and allows you to control the functionality. Note that the
majority of the buttons are mainly used only during echo
sounder operations, and that some of them will only work when
they are enabled by a specific function.
MENU: This button turns the menu bar on and off. It will also
allow you to exit dialogues without applying any changes.
ENT (Enter): Turns the cursor on and off. Opens for insertion,
and confirms the editing of data.
Selector pad: Use this button to navigate through menus and
dialogues. It moves the cursor horizontally by pressing it on the
left or right side, and vertically by pressing it on its top or
bottom.
-/+: These two buttons are used to select between available
values, scales and ranges. (-) reduces and (+) increases the
graduation.
VRM (Variable Range Marker): This button provides a
horizontal marker line on the echo sounder display. Use the
Selector pad to alter the depth of the marker. Press the button
one more time to switch the marker line off.
WIN (Windows): Changes the display presentation between
four predefined page modes.
STND (Standard): This button actuates a full-screen standard
echo sounder display. This is done by replacing the current
presentation with the echo sounder presentation. If you did not
have an echo sounder presentation amoung your four predefined
pages, you will have one now. If you already had such a
presentation on a different page, you will now have two.
ZOOM: This button actuates a full-screen standard echo
sounder display, and then expands the area around a variable
range marker. Adjust the depth of the range marker with the
selector pad, and choose the zoom range in the setup menu. The
page is provided by replacing the current presentation with the
echo sounder presentation. If you did not have an echo sounder
presentation amoung your four predefined pages, you will have
one now. If you already had such a presentation on a different
page, you will now have two.
857-164636 / Rev.A
13
Simrad PI32
B-LCK (Bottom lock): This button actuates a full-screen
standard echo sounder display, and then expands the area just
above the bottom. In the expanded presentation, the bottom will
appear flat. Choose the vertical expansion range in the setup
menu. The page is provided by replacing the current
presentation with the echo sounder presentation. If you did not
have an echo sounder presentation amoung your four predefined
pages, you will have one now. If you already had such a
presentation on a different page, you will now have two.
A-SCP (A-Scope): This button will only work if you have an
echo sounder presentation on your current page. It will open a
vertical presentation of the echoes from the latest ping. The
horizontal deflections indicate the strength of the echo, while
the vertical information shows at which depth the echoes
appeared.
GAIN: The two gain buttons are used to adjust the receiver gain
on the echo sounder.
PWR* (Power): This button is used to switch the PI32 system
on and off. During operation, it is also used to adjust the display
intensity and the background illumination of the buttons.
EVENT: This button places a vertical marker on the echo
sounder depth display to identify an event.
14
857-164636 / Rev.A
Getting started
Introducing the sensors
The PI32 Catch monitoring can be used with a variety of
sensors. All these sensors can be placed on your trawl or purse
seine to monitor key parameters.
On the PI32, you can use a maximum of three sensors
simultanously.
There are two sensor families; PI and PS. The sensors in the
two families are almost identical, and they can be used together
on the same PI32 system. The PI sensors will however offer
increased range, some added functionality, and they can also be
charged much faster using the PI Charger.
Bottom Contact: Best at the bottom!
With patented technology and awardwinning design, Simrad
provides you full control of the actions that take place at the
bottom. Mounted on a bottom trawl, pelagic trawl or purse
seine, this sensor will provide the important information when
you need it!
857-164636 / Rev.A
(A) = The Bottom Contact sensor mounted on a bottom trawl
will let you know once the trawl lifts a few centimeters above the
bottom. You can then immediatley perform the necessary
adjustments, and you will not loose any catch.
(B) = On a purse seine you will be notified once the seine
reaches the bottom, and you can thus fish even on a rough
bottom.
(C) = On a pelagic trawl, the sensor will notify you once you get
near the bottom.
The Bottom Contact sensor will let you know immediately if
your gear touches the bottom.
• Bottow trawl: If your trawl lifts off the bottom, this may
cause fish to escape, and hence reduce the catch. This sensor
will detect this, and allow you to trim your equipment for
perfect balance.
15
Simrad PI32
• Pelagic trawl: On a pelagic trawl, this sensor proves very
useful when the trawl moves downwards. It will let you
know immediately if the footrope touches bottom.
• Purse seine: When you work with a purse seine, you need to
know when the seine reaches the bottom. This sensor will let
you know. once it happens.
• Danish seine: Used on a Danish seine, the sensor will let you
know when the net has a stable bottom contact, and when it
is time to haul.
• Scientific research: During scientific surveys, an exact
definition of towed distance with proper ground gear contact
is an essential parameter in bottom trawl swept area estimates
of fish abundance. Using a Bottom Contact sensor will
reduce errors in this key parameter.
Catch sensor: When is the trawl full?
This is your “eye” at the cod-end. With PI Catch sensors in use,
you can easily monitor the fi lling rate and the amount of catch
in the trawl. Save time and fuel, haul in the trawl at the right
moment! The design is rugged and awardwinning, and the
sensor’s sensitivity is easily adjustable for trawls of all sizes.
Some professionals claim that the Catch sensor is the most
important sensor on the trawl. Why? Because it will tell you the
amount of catch in the trawl.
The sensor simply monitors the expansion of the meshes in the
cod-end. Once the volume caught is enough to expand the
meshes, they will pull the detector wires and engage the sensor.
The sensitivity of the sensor can easily be adjusted, just extend
the detection rubber bands to span additional meshes.
To monitor the filling rate, we recommend that you use
minimum two sensors. Place the first sensor at the far end of the
cod-end, it will tell you that the trawl is actually fishing. Place
the second sensor closer to the trawl opening. Once the trawl is
filled to the chosen location, the sensor is engaged, and you
know that it is time to haul.
16
Use the PI Catch sensor to adjust the catch volume according to
the production capacity, check that the trawl is fishing, adjust
the caught volume to secure quality, and minimize the towing
time to save fuel. These are only a few of the reasons why this
sensor is considered to be so important.
857-164636 / Rev.A
Getting started
Depth: How deep can you go?
When the sonar and echo sounder tell you how deep the school
goes, it is good to know that you can place your fishing gear at
the same depth. And even better, you can monitor and hold the
desired depth. The design is rugged and awardwinning, and the
sensor is available for three different depth ranges.
The PI Depth sensor provides information about the current
depth and the depth changes of your gear.
• Bottom trawl: On a bottom trawl, you will use the sensor to
achieve full control when shooting, and to position the trawl
on the slope.
• Pelagic trawl: During pelagic trawling, you know how
important it is to position the trawl relative to the largest
concentration of fish. By using a Depth sensor, you can
monitor the exact depth relative to the surface, and adjust the
trawl depth accordingly. Additional depth sensors on the
doors will monitor if the doors stay at the same depth.
• Purse seine: During seining, use the Depth sensor to monitor
the depth of the net, and the descending speed of the net.
Then you will know when to start pursing, and which speed
to use.
• Danish seine: Mounted on a Danish Seine the Depth sensor
monitors the sinking speed of the net, and it will tell you
when to start hauling once the net has stopped sinking.
Height sensor: Accurate distance to the bottom!
With a built-in echo sounder, this new PI sensor is full of
advanced technology. Wherever you place it, it will always tell
you the exact distance to the bottom.
The height sensor measures the height over the bottom, that is
the distance from the bottom and up to wherever the sensor is
located. This provides you with a valuable range of applications
for bottom and pelagic trawling.
• Bottom trawl: Place the sensor behind the headrope, and it
will tell you the height of the trawl opening. This allows you
to adjust you equipment immediately if the opening is
reduced, and you will avoid loosing catch.
857-164636 / Rev.A
• Pelagic trawl: With a height sensor behind the footrope you
will know at once if the trawl approaches the bottom. If you
use a second sensor behind the headrope, the difference
between the two measurements will give you the height of
the trawl opening.
17
Simrad PI32
Rip: Check for damages!
The Rip sensor is identical to the Catch sensor, and can thus be
regarded as a application for the Catch sensor. Place the sensor
on the trawl belly behind the footrope, and use it to detect if the
trawl is torn or in any other ways damaged by rocks or other
roughness on the bottom. If this is detected immediately you can
adjust the gear to minimise the damage.
Spread and Remote: Check the trawl doors!
This dynamic duo tells you the exact distance between the trawl
doors. Used on bottom and pelagic trawls the Spread and
Remote sensors provide crucial information about your trawl
behaviour. On a twin trawl, simply add a Remote sensor and
you have both openings covered!
These two sensors always work in pairs. They are used to
monitor the physical distance between the trawl doors during
bottom and pelagic trawling.
Use a Spread sensor on the port door and a Remote sensor on
the starboard door. Both sensors are normally mounted in
special adapters, but you may also attached them to the
wing-end or warp using snap hooks or rope.
The Spread sensor communicates with the Remote sensor using
a special transverse communication link. By means of this link it
measures the excact distance (maximum 350 meters) between
the two sensors. The information is is transmitted to the vessel
by the Spread sensor.
As you already know, correct door spread is important in order
to obtain the correct sweep-angle, as this ensures optimal trawl
performance. Door behavior and stability during shooting and
towing is also monitored by these sensors. Many regard this pair
of sensors one of the most important sensors to obtain efficient
trawling.
A special version of the PI Spread sensor, The PI Twin Spread,
allows you to use a single Spread sensor with two Remote
sensors to monitor a twin trawl.
Temperature: Too warm or too cold water?
Fishingintoowarmortoocoldwatermaybejustawasteof
time and money. The same applies to a pelagic trawl placed on
the wrong side of a thermal layer. Using advanced technology,
rugged construction and awardwinning design, the PI
Temperature sensor allows you to increase your fishing
efficiency.
18
The PI Temperature sensor tells you the exact sea water
temperature while you are fishing.
857-164636 / Rev.A
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