Operator manual
TECHNOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES
www.simrad.com
Simrad ES70
Fish nding echo sounder
Fishndingechosounder
Thismanualprovidesyouwithbasicinformationrequired
tousetheSimradES70Fishndingechosounder.For
detailedoperationalinformation,refertotheSimradES70
Referencemanual andthecontextsensitiveon-linehelp.
Simrad ES70
Operatormanual
Release1.0.0
3February2010
343539/A
©
KongsbergMaritimeAS
Revisionstatus
Documentno:343539/ISBN-13:978-82-8066-118-0/Revision:A
Rev.A 01.02.2010
Firstversion.
Licenseinformation
WhenyouhaveobtainedthenecessarylicensestooperatetheES70,westronglyadvicethatyouwrite
downthehardwareIDandthelicensecodesonthispage.
Function
HardwareID: N/A
Licensecode
Licensecode
Licensecode
Copyright
© 2010KongsbergMaritimeAS
TheinformationcontainedinthisdocumentremainsthesolepropertyofKongsbergMaritimeAS.Nopart
ofthisdocumentmaybecopiedorreproducedinanyformorbyanymeans,andtheinformationcontained
withinitisnottobecommunicatedtoathirdparty,withoutthepriorwrittenconsentofKongsberg
MaritimeAS.Thedocument,oranypartofit,maynotbetranslatedtoanyotherlanguagewithoutthe
writtenapprovalfromKongsbergMaritimeAS.
Purpose
Code
Disclaimer
KongsbergMaritimeASendeavourstoensurethatallinformationinthisdocumentiscorrectandfairly
stated,butdoesnotacceptliabilityforanyerrorsoromissions.
Warning
Theequipmenttowhichthismanualappliesmustonlybeusedforthepurposeforwhichit
wasdesigned.Improperuseormaintenancemaycausedamagetotheequipmentand/orinjury
topersonnel.Theusermustbefamiliarwiththecontentsoftheappropriatemanualsbefore
attemptingtoinstall,operateorworkontheequipment.
KongsbergMaritimeASdisclaimsanyresponsibilityfordamageorinjurycausedbyimproper
installation,useormaintenanceoftheequipment.
Supportinformation
Ifyourequiremaintenanceorrepair,contactyourlocaldealer.Y oucanalsocontactususingthefollowing
address:contact@simrad.com.Ifyouneedinformationaboutourotherproducts,visitourwebsite.On
thewebsiteyouwillalsondalistofourdealersanddistributors.
KongsbergMaritimeAS
www.kongsberg.com
Operatormanual
Table of contents
ABOUTTHISMANUAL.......................................................7
SIMRADES70...................................................................9
Important..................................................................................................................9
Systemoverview....................................................................................................10
Keyfacts....................................................................................................10
Mainunits..................................................................................................10
Simpliedsystemdiagrams.........................................................................12
GETTINGSTARTED..........................................................13
PowerOn/Offprocedures.......................................................................................13
Usingthetrackball..................................................................................................15
Startingnormaloperation.......................................................................................15
Howtochooseoperationalmode.................................................................16
Howtocheckthetransceiverandtransducersettings.....................................16
Howtocheckthebottomdetectorsettings....................................................17
Howtocheckthecolourscalesettings.........................................................17
Howtocheckthesizedistributionandshpositionsettings..........................18
Howtochecktheechogramsettings.............................................................19
Howtochecktherangesettings...................................................................21
Echosounderpresentations....................................................................................22
TitleBar..................................................................................................................23
Taskbar...................................................................................................................24
Themenusystem....................................................................................................24
Menuhierarchy..........................................................................................24
Menubuttons..............................................................................................25
DISPLAYVIEWS..............................................................28
Displayorganisation...............................................................................................28
TitleBar..................................................................................................................30
Logoandproductname...............................................................................31
Operationbuttons.......................................................................................31
Informationpaneicons................................................................................32
Navigationalinformation.............................................................................34
Functionbuttons.........................................................................................35
Replaybar...............................................................................................................36
Mainmenu..............................................................................................................37
Echograms..............................................................................................................37
Surfaceechogram.......................................................................................37
Bottomechogram.......................................................................................38
Pelagicechogram........................................................................................39
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SimradES70
Trawlechogram..........................................................................................40
Lines,markersandannotationsintheechograms..........................................40
Informationpanes...................................................................................................43
Aboutinformationpanes.............................................................................43
Depthinformationpane...............................................................................44
Biomassinformationpane...........................................................................44
BottomHardnessinformationpane..............................................................45
ColourScaleinformationpane.....................................................................45
SizeDistributioninformationpane...............................................................46
FishPositioninformationpane....................................................................48
EchoPositioninformationpane...................................................................48
Zoominformationpane...............................................................................49
Historyinformationpane.............................................................................50
Taskbar...................................................................................................................51
Screencaptures.......................................................................................................52
OPERATIONALPROCEDURES..........................................53
Operation................................................................................................................54
Howtochangethepingrate........................................................................54
Howtosaveanechogram............................................................................56
Howtosaverawechogramdata...................................................................57
Howtoplaybackechogramsequences.........................................................59
Views......................................................................................................................59
Howtochangethesizeofthepresentationelds...........................................60
Howtoselectpresentationlayout.................................................................60
Howtochangethecolourscaleandpresentationpalette................................60
Howtochangethenumberofcoloursintheechogram..................................61
Echogram................................................................................................................61
Howtoselectechogrampresentation...........................................................62
Howtoestablishhorizontalmarkers.............................................................62
Howtoestablishverticalmarkers.................................................................63
HowtoselectTVGgain..............................................................................63
Howtoremoveinterferenceandvessel’sownnoisefromthe
echograms..................................................................................................64
Howtoeasieridentifythebottom................................................................65
Ranges....................................................................................................................65
Howtochoosetheverticalrange.................................................................65
Howtochoosethestartrange......................................................................66
Bottomdetection....................................................................................................67
Howtodenemaximumandminimumdepth...............................................67
Sizedistribution,biomassandshdensity............................................................68
Howtomonitortheshsizedistribution......................................................68
Howtoadjusttheshlengthforcorrectcalculations.....................................69
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Operatormanual
Howtomonitorthecurrentbiomass.............................................................69
Gain........................................................................................................................70
Howtoadjustthesignalgain.......................................................................70
HowtoadjusttheTVGgain........................................................................71
Powerandpulseduration.......................................................................................71
Howtochoosepassivemode.......................................................................72
Howtochangetheoutputpower..................................................................72
Howtoadjustthepulseduration..................................................................73
THEMENUSYSTEM.........................................................74
Aboutmenusandbuttons.......................................................................................74
Buttontypes............................................................................................................75
Mainmenu..............................................................................................................77
Operationmenu......................................................................................................78
Displaymenu..........................................................................................................79
Setupmenu.............................................................................................................80
Activemenu...........................................................................................................81
ECHOSOUNDERTHEORY.................................................82
Aboutbiomass........................................................................................................82
AboutTVGgain.....................................................................................................83
Aboutdynamicrangeanddisplaypresentation.....................................................84
Aboutoutputpower................................................................................................85
Aboutpulseduration..............................................................................................85
Aboutbottomslopes...............................................................................................87
Aboutrangeselection.............................................................................................87
Upperechogram:Surface............................................................................88
Lowerechogram:Bottomexpansion............................................................88
Aboutbottomlines.................................................................................................89
Bottomline................................................................................................89
Whiteline..................................................................................................90
Hardnessline..............................................................................................90
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SimradES70
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Aboutthismanual
About this manual
Thepurposeofthismanual
Thepurposeofthismanualistopresentthedescriptionsandproceduresrequiredto
operatetheSimradES70Fishndingechosoundersysteminasafeandefcientmanner.
Itisnotpossibletodescribeallfunctionsandparametersindetail.Itisthereforealso
importantthatyoustudytheotherdocumentsthatareprovidedwithyouechosounder.
Gettoknowyourechosounder!
YourSimradES70echosounderisanadvanceandaccurateinstrumentdevelopedto
helpyoundsh.Itisstilleasytouseassoonasyouhavefamiliarizedyourselfwith
themenusystemandthewayyouchangeparametersTheechosoundercomprisesthe
followingmainparts:
•Acolourdisplay
•Acomputer
•Oneormoretransceiverunits
•Oneormoretransducers
Thismanualwillfocusontheoperationalproceduresandsometheory.Foradditional
details,seetheSimradES70Referencemanualandthecontextsensitiveon-linehelp.
Click“Help”!
InstalledonyourSimradES70Fishndingechosounderyouwillndacomprehensive
on-linehelpsystem.Youmaynotnditinyourlanguage,buteverythingyoucanread
intheES70Referencemanualcanalsobefoundinthecontextsensitiveon-linehelp.To
accessthisinformationclick[?]ontheTitleBar,orthe[?]buttoninoneofthedialogs.
Notethatwhenyouopenthehelpsystemitwillplaceitselfonthetopoftheechogram!
Note
WindowsNT,Windows2000,WindowsXP ,WindowsV ista,Windows7andWindowsare
eitherregisteredtrademarksortrademarksofMicrosoftCorporationintheUnitedStates
and/orothercountries.
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SimradES70
References
ThefollowingusermanualshavebeenprovidedfortheSimradES70Fishndingecho
sounder.EnglishmanualsareprovidedwiththeES70whenitisshipped.Manualsin
otherlanguagesmaybedownloadedfromw
w w . s i m r a d . c o m .
•SimradES70Referencemanual[338106]
•SimradES70Operatormanual[343522]
•SimradES70Installationmanual[343539]
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Simrad ES70
ThepurposeofthischapteristoprovideanoveralldescriptionoftheES70Fishnding
echosoundersystemanditsmainfeatures.
Topics
•Importantonpage9
•Systemoverviewonpage10
SimradES70
Important
Aswithallotheradvancedinstruments,thereareafewimportantthingsthatyoumustbe
awareof.
Whentheechosounderisnotused
WhenyoudonotusetheES70,switchoffthedisplayandthecomputer.Y oumayswitch
ofthetransceivertoo.
Whendockingyourvessel
ItisveryimportantthatnoonetriestousetheES70whenthevesselisindrydock.If
thetransducerisactivatedwhenoutofwateritmaybedamagedbeyondrepair.To
ensurethatthiscannothappen,removethepowersupplytotheeitherthecomputeror
thetransceiver-orboth!Youmayalsoremovecircuitbreakers.Dothisb
vesselisplacedinthedrydock!
Ifsomethingbreaksdown
Ifyoubelievethatsomethinghasbrokendown,contactyourlocaldealer.Hewillbe
abletoassist.
Whenyouswitchofftheechosounder
e f o r e the
YoumustNEVERswitchofftheechosounderbymeansoftheon/offswitchonthe
computer.YoumustALWA YSexittheES70applicationbyclickingtheExitbuttonon
theTitleBar.Ifyoupowerdownthesounderbymeansofthecomputerswitchyoumay
damagetheES70applicationandtheelectronicinterfaceparametersfortheexternal
devices.
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SimradES70
Systemoverview
ThissectionprovidesthekeyfactsabouttheES70Fishndingechosoundersystem,as
wellasabriefintroductiontothemainunits.
Keyfacts
TheSimradES70Fishndingechosounderisdesignedfortheprofessionalshery
communityimplementingthelatestinnovations.Echosoundersrangingfromrelatively
low-costsinglebeamtolargemulti-frequencysystemscontainingseveralsplit-beam
channelscanberealised.
•TheSimradES70Fishndingechosoundersystemisexibleandeasytosetup
duetoitsmodulardesign.
•Menusanddialogsareoperatedusingastandardcomputermouseoratrackball.
•Additionaluserinputcanbefacilitatedusingastandardcomputerkeyboard.
•TheES70supportslargecolourdisplaymonitors.
•TheES70usestheMicrosoftWindows®operatingsystem.ItcompliestoWindows
XP®andWindows7®.
•TheES70providesyouwithanawardwinninguserinterface.Menusystem,dialogs
andstructurehavebeencreatedusinginnovativedesign,andinclosecooperation
withcustomers.
•Astore/replayfunctionreducestheneedforechogramprintoutonpaper.The
unprocessedtransducersignalisrecordedontheinternalharddisk.Duringreplay,
thissignalisinjectedintotheES70processingsoftwareasifitarriveddirectlyfrom
thetransceiver.
Mainunits
ThebasicES70Fishndingechosounderconsistsof:
•Display
•Computer(TheES70MarineComputermaybeprovided)
•OneormoreGeneralPurposeTransceiver(GPT)units
•Oneormorestandardsinglebeamtransducers
•Oneormoresplit-beamtransducers
Colourdisplay
Astandardcommercialcolourdisplayisused.Thedisplayunitisnormallynotprovided
bySimrad.Severalcommercialtypesandsizesareavailable.
ES70MarineComputer
SimradcansupplytheES70MarineComputerfortheES70Fishndingechosounder
system.
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SimradES70
Figure1 ES70MarineComputer
Acommercialcomputermayalsobeused.Itmustcomplytotherequirement
specicationslaidoutbyMicrosoftfortheiroperatingsystems.Itmustalsoprovidethe
necessaryinterfacefacilities(seriallinesandEthernetconnections)thatyoursystemwill
needtocommunicatewithexternalsensors(measuringdevices)andperipheralsystems.
GeneralPurposeTransceiver(GPT)
TheGeneralPurposeTransceiver(GPT)containstransmitterandreceiverelectronics.
Thereceiversaredesignedforlownoise,andtheycanhandleinputsignalsspanninga
verylargeinstantaneousdynamicamplituderangeof150dB.Alltargetsarecorrectly
measuredanddisplayed.
Figure2 GeneralPurposeTransceiver(GPT)
AtwistedpairEthernetcableconnectstheGeneralPurposeTransceiver(GPT)tothe
computer.ThedistancebetweenthecomputerandtheGeneralPurposeTransceivercan
beextendeduptomaximum100meters.
Ifmorethanonetransceiverisused,asmallEthernetswitchisrequiredtoconnectthe
GeneralPurposeTransceiverstothecomputer.
Standardsinglebeamtransducer
TheES70mustbeconnectedtooneormoretransducers.
Awiderangeofoperationalfrequenciesareavailable.
FormoreinformationaboutthesinglebeamtransducersprovidedbySimrad,consult
w w . s i m r a d . c o m .
w
Split–beamtransducer
TheES70canbeusedwithSimrad’sadvancedsplit-beamtransducers.Thesetransducers
areavailableatfrequenciesrangingfrom18to200kHz.
Formoreinformationaboutthesplit–beamtransducersprovidedbySimrad,consult
w w . s i m r a d . c o m .
w
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SimradES70
Simpliedsystemdiagrams
Thesystemdiagramsprovidedshowe
x a m p l e s onhowaES70systemmaybesetup.
Figure3 SystemdiagramwithasingleGeneralPurposeTransceiver
ADisplayUnit
BProcessorUnit(computer)
CGeneralPurposeTransceiver(GPT)
DTransducer(s)
Figure4 SystemdiagramwithtwoGeneralPurposeTransceivers
ADisplayUnit
BProcessorUnit(computer)
CGeneralPurposeTransceiver
(GPT)
DTransducer(s)
EEthernetswitch
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Getting started
ThischapterdescribeshowtogetstartedwiththebasicoperationoftheES70Fish
ndingechosounder.
Note
ThischapterassumesthattheES70Fishndingechosounderhasatleastonefrequency
channel(transceiverandtransducer)readilyconnected.Ifthisisnotthecase,observe
theprocedure.
Gettingstarted
TherelevantprocedureislocatedintheES70Referencemanual.
Topics
•PowerOn/Offproceduresonpage13
•Usingthetrackballonpage15
•Startingnormaloperationonpage15
•Echosounderpresentationsonpage22
•TitleBaronpage23
•Taskbaronpage24
•Themenusystemonpage24
PowerOn/Offprocedures
Note
Makesurethatyouhavesufcientwaterbelowthehullb e f o r e youpoweruptheecho
sounder.Ifyoustarttheechosounderwiththetransducerinair ,youmaydamageit
beyondrepair!
HowtopoweruptheES70echosounder
1PoweruptheGeneralPurposeTransceiver(GPT)unit.
2Powerupthecomputerandthedisplay.
3WaituntiltheES70programstartsonthecomputer.
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SimradES70
WhentheES70starts,youmayseeadialogrequestingpermissiontoupgradethe
rmwareonthetransceiver.Thishappensifthermwareonthetransceiverisolder
thanthermwareprovidedasapartoftheES70software.Sincefunctionality
ontheES70maydependonthermwareinthetransceiver,clickY estoupgrade
thetransceiver.
Duringtheprograminitialisation,adialogappearstoletyouchoosefromthecurrent
usersettingsavailableontheES70.Thedialogisonlyvisibleafewseconds.Y ou
donotneedtomakeachoicehere.Y oucanselectusersettingatanytimebymeans
oftheUserSettingdialogontheMainmenu.
4Chooseoperationalmode:
aObservetheMainmenuontherighthandsideoftheES70presentation.
bClicktheOperationmenuicontoopentheOperationmenu.
cClicktheOperationbutton,andselectNormal.
5OnthePingbutton,clickthesymbolontherighthandsidetostartpinging.
6ObservethattheES70starts.
•TheES70startsupusingthesameoperationalparametersasthelasttimeyou
usedit.Iftheseparametersareacceptable,continueoperation.Ifyouwishtoalter
basicoperationalparameters,seesectionStartingnormaloperationonpage15.
•WhentheES70starts,itisveryimportantthatitdetectsthebottomcorrectly.
Inmostcasesthiswilltakeplaceautomatically.However,wehaveexperienced
thatlargeschoolsofshordifcultbottomconditionshavedeceivedtheES70to
displaythewrongdepth.Inthesecasesthesoundermaydisplaythebottomat
0,0meters,orwithanyotherabnormalvalue.InordertoaidtheES70tolocate
thecorrectdepth,observethededicatedprocedure.SeeHowtodenemaximum
andminimumdepth onpage67.
HowtopowerofftheES70echosounder
Note
YoumustNEVERswitchofftheechosounderonlybymeansoftheon/offswitchon
thecomputer .Thismaydamagethesoftwareortheinterfaceparametersforexternal
devices.YoumustALWAYSusethisprocedure.
1ClicktheExitbuttonontheTitleBarinthetoprightcorneroftheES70presentation.
2ObservethattheES70applicationclosesdown.
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Gettingstarted
3 Ifthecomputerdoesnotswitchitselfoffautomatically,usethefunctionality
providedbytheoperatingsystemtoswitchitoffmanually.
4 Switchoffthepowertothedisplayandtothetransceiver(s).
Usingthetrackball
AllES70functionsarecontrolledwiththetrackball.Thistrackballisconnectedtothe
computer,andbymeansofthebuttonsandthewheelyoucancontrolallthedialogsand
parametersettings.Astandardcomputermousecanalsobeused.Ifyouwishtousea
mouse,werecommendthatyoundoneequippedwithacontrolwheel.
AControlwheel
BTrackball
CRightmousebutton
DLeftmousebutton
Startingnormaloperation
OnceyouhavepowereduptheES70andthedisplay,youarereadytostarttheactual
operation.Whenyouhavechosenoperationalmode,theechosounderstartsusingits
previoussetupparameters.
Note
Iftheseparametersareacceptableyoudonotneedtocarryouttheremainingprocedures
inthissection.
TheseprocedurebelowassumesthattheES70Fishndingechosounderhasatleast
onefrequencychannel(transceiverandtransducer)readilyconnected.Ifthisisnot
thecase,observetheprocedure.
TherelevantprocedureislocatedintheES70Referencemanual.
1Chooseoperationalmode
2Checkthetransceiverandtransducersettings
3Checkthebottomdetectorsettings
4Checkthecolourscalesettings
5Checkthesizedistributionandshpositionsettings
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SimradES70
6Checktheechogramsettings
7Checktherangesettings
Howtochooseoperationalmode
1ObservetheMainmenuontherighthandsideoftheES70presentation.
2ClicktheOperationmenuicontoopentheOperationmenu.
3ClicktheOperationbutton,andselectNormal.
Howtocheckthetransceiverandtransducersettings
1 Observethatthecurrentlyconnectedtransducer(s)areshownastabsontheT askbar.
Eachtransducernamealsoidentiestheoperationalfrequency.
2 ClicktheSetupicontoopentheSetupmenu.
→Setupmenuonpage80
3 OntheSetupmenu,clickInstallation,andthenT ransceiverInstallation.
ObservethattheTransceiverInstallationdialogopens.Thisdialogisusedto
controlthecommunicationbetweentheES70computerandthetransceiver(s)and
transducer(s).
4 Checkthatallapplicabletransceiversandtransducersareconnectedandoperational.
Foreachtransceiver,thisisindicatedbythegreenlabelwithtext“Installed”.
5ClickOKtosavethesettingsandclosethedialog.
6ClicktheOperationicontoopentheOperationmenu.
→Operationmenuonpage78
7 OntheOperationmenu,clickNormalOperation.
ObservethattheNormalOperationdialogopens.Thisdialogisusedtodene
variousparametersassociatedwiththetransceiver.Thesesettingsinclude
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transceivermode,thedepthofthetransducersurface,thetransmitpower,andthe
pulseduration.NotethatthisdialogisnotavailableinReplaymode.
8Foreachchannel(transceiver/transducercombination):
aSetModetoActive.
bSetPulseLengthtoAuto.
TheES70willautomaticallychoosethebestpulsedurationtottheoperational
frequency,modeandcurrentdepth.Thepulsedurationdenestheresolution.
→Aboutpulsedurationonpage85
cSetPowertomaximum.
dCheckthattheDepthvalueissetcorrectly.
Thisisthedepthofthetransducerfacerelativetothewatersurface.Apositive
valueofforexample5metersmeansthatthetransducerislocated5meters
belowtheseasurface.Foraccuratedepthreadings,thisDepthvaluemustbe
setupcorrectly.
Gettingstarted
9 ClickOKtosavethesettingsandclosethedialog.
Howtocheckthebottomdetectorsettings
1 ClicktheActiveicontoopentheActivemenu.
→Activemenuonpage81
2 OntheActivemenu,clickBottomDetector.
ObservethattheBottomDetectordialogopens.Thisdialogisusedtodenevarious
parametersassociatedwiththebottomdetection.Theseincludethedepthrange,
wheretheES70searchesforthebottom.
3 SetMinimumDepthandMaximumDepthtovaluestforthedepthatyourcurrent
location.
Note
SettingbothMinimumDepthandMaximumDepthto0mwillturnoffbottom
detection.
4ClickOKtosavethesettingsandclosethedialog.
Howtocheckthecolourscalesettings
1 ClicktheColourScaleiconontheTitleBartoopentheColourScaleinformation
pane.
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SimradES70
→ColourScaleinformationpaneonpage45
2 Observethatthecurrentcolourscaleisshown.
Youcanlterouttheweakestechoesbymanuallymodifyingthecolourthreshold.
a ClicktheColourScaleiconontheTitleBartoopentheColourScaleinformation
pane.
b Movethecursortotheleftsideofthecolourscale.
Observethatthecursorchangesshapetoadualarrowline.
cClickontheleftedgeofthecolourscale,anddragtheedgetowardsright.
dObservethattheweakestcoloursareremovedfromthecolourscale,andthus
alsotheweakestechoesfromtheechogrampresentation.
3 ClicktheDisplayicontoopentheDisplaymenu.
→Displaymenuonpage79
4 OntheDisplaymenu,clickColourSetup.
ObservethattheColourSetupdialogopens.Thisdialogisusedtodenewhich
colourscaletouseontheES70presentations.Youcantesttheoptionsbymaking
aselection,andclickingApply.Theresultingcolourscaleisimmediatelyshown
intheColourScaleinformationpane.
Whenthecolourscaleuses12colours,eachcolouralwaysrepresentsa3dBvalue
range.Using12coloursthusenablesmappingofa36dBvaluerangetocolours.
5 ClickOKtoacceptthedefaultsettingsandclosethedialog.
Howtocheckthesizedistributionandshpositionsettings
Note
Sizedistributionandshpositioninformationpanesareonlyavailableifyouusea
splitbeamechosoundersystem!
1 ClicktheSizeDistributioniconontheTitleBartoopentheSizeDistribution
informationpane.
TheSizeDistributioninformationpaneshowsahistogramofthesingleshechoes
detectedintheechogram.Foranaccuratex-axisvalue,placethecursoronavertical
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Gettingstarted
barinthehistogram,andreadthevaluefromthelabel.TheabbreviationTSis
commonlyused.Itmeans“TargetStrength”,andthisisameasureofhowstrong
echotheindividualshesinthecurrentechogramgenerate.Theechostrength
indicatesthesizeoftheshes.TheSizeDistributioninformationpanethusprovides
amathematicalestimateofthesizesofallthechosenshspeciesintheechogram.
→SizeDistributioninformationpaneonpage46
Tochangetheshspecies,usetheFishSelectdialogopenedontheSetupmenu.
2 IntheSizeDistributioninformationpane,clicktheSetupiconinthetoprightcorner
toopentheSizeDistributiondialog.
TheSizeDistributiondialogallowsyoutoshapethesizedistributionhistogram
toyourownrequirements.Y oucansetupthemode,theupperandlowerlimits,
theaccuracy,andtheverticalresolution.
3ClickOKtosavethesettingsandclosethedialog.
4ClicktheFishPositioniconontheTitleBartoopentheFishPositioninformation
pane.
TheFishPositioninformationpaneshowsthepositionwithinthebeamofthe
detectedsingleechoesforthecurrentping(largestcircles)andthethreeprevious
ping(smallercircles).Thecoloursindicatetheechostrength.
→FishPositioninformationpaneonpage48
Howtochecktheechogramsettings
1 ObservetheES70echogram.
Ifyouhavetwoormorechannels(transducers/frequencies),observethetabson
theTaskbar.
→Displayorganisationonpage28
2 Clickoneofthetransducertabs.Observethatonlytheechogramfromtheselected
frequencychannelisshown.
Bydefault,twoechogramsareshownforeachfrequencychannel.Thetop
echogramissurfacerelated,whilethebottomechogramisbottomrelated.Several
echogramtypesareprovided.
•Surface:Theechogramisrelatedtotheseasurface.Startdepth(upperechogram
boundary)andverticalrange(acrossechogram)aremanuallyselectedbythe
StartDepthandRangebuttonsontheMainmenu.
•Bottom:Theechogramisrelatedtothedetectedbottom.Stopdepth(lower
echogramboundary)andverticalrangearemanuallyselectedbytheStartDepth
andRangebuttonsontheMainmenu.Theechogramisonlydrawnforpings
havingasuccessfulbottomdetection.
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SimradES70
•Pelagic:ThisechogramisnearlyidenticaltotheSurfaceechogram.However,
thebiomasscalculationsarenotrestrictedbythebottomdetection.Thismeans
thatthebottomechowillbeincludedincalculationsifitappearswithinthe
chosenrange.
Example :Ifyouareinvestigatingalargeschoolofpelagicsh,settheStart
RangeandRangetoenclosetheschool.Iftheschoolislargeenough,aSurface
echogrammaymistakeitforbottom,andthebiomassreadingswillbewrong.
ThePelagicechogramwillhoweverdisregardthebottomdetection,andgivea
correctestimateofthebiomass.
•Trawl:Trawlsensorsystemscommunicateheadropedepthand
headrope-to-footropedistancetotheES70atregularintervals.Theechogram
coverstheverticalopeningofthetrawlincludingasmallmarginateachside.
Theheadropeandfootropemarginsareidentical.Thebiomasscalculationsare
notrestrictedbythebottomdetection.
3 Movethecursorovertheechogram.
Observethatarectangular“tooltip”labelisshown.Itprovidesinformationabout
theechoesatthecursor’spresentposition.Whichinformationtoincludeinthelabel
isdenedintheDisplayOptionsdialog.
4ClicktheHorizontaltab.Observethattheechogramchannelsareshownhorizontally.
5ClicktheV erticaltab.Observethattheechogramchannelsareshownvertically.
6Clickononeoftheechograms.
Observethattheechogramthenappearswithathickborderline.Theechogramyou
haveselectedisnowthe“active”echogram.AnychangesmadeintheEchogram
dialogwillbydefaultonlyapplytothisechogram.
→Echogramsonpage37
7 OntheActivemenu,clickEchogram.
ObservethattheEchogramdialogopens.Thisdialogisusedtocontrolthe
appearanceoftheactiveechogram.
8 IntheEchogramdialog,checkthattheLinestabisshown.
TheLinestabintheEchogramdialogallowsyoutochangetheappearanceofthe
bottomline.Youcanaddanextrabottomline,andinadditiontothisyoucanenable
eitherawhitelineorahardnessindicatorline.Thetaboffersseveralhorizontal
informationlines,andyoucanchoosetheverticalscaleoftheechogram.Finally,
theLinestabofferstimeordistancemarkers,andyoucanenableannotations.
9 ClickBottomlineandWhitelinetoenablethese.Observethechangesonthe
echogram.
10 ClicktheEchogramtab.
TheEchogramtabintheEchogramdialogallowsyoutoselectwhichTVGcurveto
usefortheechogram.Y oucanchoosefromseveralstandardcurves,ormakeyour
own.Thetabalsoallowsyoutochoosewhichtypeofechogramyouwishtodisplay.
→AboutTVGgainonpage83
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11ChangetheEchogramT ypetoseethevariations.
12ClicktheHorizontalAxistab.
TheHorizontalAxistabintheEchogramdialogallowsyoutochoosethehorizontal
scaleoftheechogram.Thiscontrolshow“fast”theechogrammovesfromright
towardsleftacrossthedisplay.
13Trythevariousoptionstoseethevariationsontheechogram.
14ClickOKtosavethecurrentsettingsandclosethedialog.
Howtochecktherangesettings
1 Observetheverticalrangeoftheechograms.
Notethattheverticalrangeissetupdifferentlydependingontheechogramtype.
2Clickinasurfacerelatedechogramtomakeit“active”.
3ObservetheRangebuttonontheMainmenu.
Gettingstarted
TheRangefunctionallowsyoutospecifytheverticalrangeofthewatercolumn
coveredbytheechogram.Therangeisdenedfromaselectedstartrange,and
downtoavaluebeneaththecurrentbottomdepth.Thevalueshownandselectedis
bydefaultappliedonlytothecurrentlyselectedechogram.
4ObservetheStartRangebuttonontheMainmenu.
StartRangeallowsyoutospecifythestartdepthoftheechogram,thatisfrom
whichdepthinthewatercolumnthepresentationshallstart.Thevalueshownand
selectedisappliedtothecurrentlyselectedechogramtype.
Example: Inasurfaceechogram,settheStartRangevalueto0meters.Thiswill
maketheechogramstartfromtheseasurface(providedthatthetransduceroffset
hasbeendened).SetRangetothecurrentdepthplus20meters.Theechogramwill
nowshowtheareafromtheseasurfaceanddownto20meters“below”thebottom.
Thebottomcontouriseasilydetectedwhenthedepthchanges.
Example: Inasurfaceechogram,settheStartRangevalueto10meters.Thiswill
maketheechogramstartfrom10metersbelowtheseasurface(providedthatthe
transduceroffsethasbeendened).SetRangetothecurrentdepthplus20meters.
Theechogramwillnowshowtheareafrom10metersbelowtheseasurface,and
downto10meters“below”thebottom.Thebottomcontouriseasilydetected
whenthedepthchanges.
5 SetRangetoAuto,andsetStartRangeto0.
Observethechangesmadetothesurfacerelatedechogram.
6Clickinabottomrelatedechogramtomakeit“active”.
7ObservetheRangeandStartRangebuttonsontheMainmenu.
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Example: Inabottomechogram,settheStartRangevalueto–5meters.This
willmaketheechogramstartfrom5metersabovethebottom.SetRangetothe5
metersplus10=15meters.Theechogramwillnowshowtheareafrom5meters
abovethedepth,anddownto10meters“below”thebottom.Thebottomcontour
willappearasaatline.
8 SetRangeto15,andsetStartRangeto5.
Observethechangesmadetothebottomrelatedechogram.
Echosounderpresentations
ThissectiondescribestheoveralllayoutofthepresentationprovidedbytheES70echo
sounder.
Theexampleshowsadualfrequencyechosounderusingtwosplit-beamtransducers(38
and120kHz).ThescreencapturehasbeenmadewhileinReplaymode.
ATitleBar
TheTitleBarcontainsiconstoopenthevariousinformationpanes,aswellas
buttonstoinitiatespecicfunctions.
BEchogram(s)
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OneormoreEchogramisdisplayedusingthelargestportionofthescreen.The
presentationlayoutiscontrolledbythefunctionbuttonsontheStatusbar.Youcan
displayindividualechogramsforeachfrequencyinuse,oryoucanlayoutthe
presentationofallfrequencieseitherhorizontallyorvertically.
AdditionalinformationpanesmaybeselectedontheTitleBarusingtherelevant
icons.
CMainmenu
Themenusystemisbydefaultlocatedattherightsideofthedisplaypresentation.
Themainmenuisalwaysvisible,butmaybehiddenfromview.Toopena
sub-menu,clickoneoftheiconsatthebottomofthemainmenu.
DT askbar
TheTaskbarstretchesacrosstheentirepresentationwidthatthebottomofthe
display.Ontheleftside,dedicatedfunctionbuttonsallowsyoutocontrolthe
presentationlayout.
EReplaybar
Gettingstarted
TheReplaybarcontrolstheplaybackwheninReplaymode.Itisonlyvisible
inthismode.
Foramoredetaileddescriptionoftheechogrampresentationsandthedisplayviews,
seeDisplayviewsonpage28.
TitleBar
TheES70TitleBarislocatedonthetopofthedisplaypresentation,anditisstretched
fromthefarlefttothefarrightside.
ABrandandproductnameidentication
BOperationbutton;Menu
COperationbuttons;ScreencaptureandRecord
DIconstoopeninformationpanes
ENavigationalinformation
FFunctionbuttons(Messages,Helpandoperatingsystemfunctions)
TitleBarelements
•Brandandproductname:Thiselementidentiesthemanufacturerandtheproduct.
→Logoandproductnameonpage31
•Operation:Thesebuttonsareusedtocontrolbasicoperationalfunctions.
→Operationbuttonsonpage31
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•Informationpanes:Theiconsareusedtoopenandclosededicatedinformationpanes.
→Informationpaneiconsonpage32
•Navigation:Thesearenotbuttons,butinformationeldsprovidingcurrentdata
relatedtothevesselmovements.
→Navigationalinformationonpage34
•Function:Thesebuttonsareusedtocontrolbasicfunctionssuchasscreencaptures,
help,menuappearance
→Functionbuttonsonpage35
FormoredetailedinformationabouttheTitleBar,seeTitleBaronpage30.
Taskbar
TheT askbarislocatedatthebottomofthedisplay.TheT askbarcontainstabstocontrol
theechogrampresentations,aswellastimeanddateinformation.
AEchogrambrowser
BPresentationformat
CTransducer/echogrampresentation
DDate
ETime
Formoreinformation,seeT askbaronpage51.
Themenusystem
Thissectionprovidesashortintroductiontothemenusystem,andexplainsthebasic
useoftheES70menubuttons.
Formoreinformationaboutthemenusystem,seeThemenusystemonpage74.
Menuhierarchy
ThemenusystemontheES70isbydefaultplacedontherighthandsideofthedisplay
presentation.Y oucanhowevereasilymovethemenutotheleftsideusingtheDisplay
Optionsdialog,orhideitfromviewwiththeMenubuttonontheTitleBar.Themain
menuisshort,andthefoursub-menusareopenedbyclickingonthefouricons.
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Themainmenuprovidesalimitednumberofkey
functions,whilethesub-menusofferawiderrangeof
parameters.
Menuhierarchy
1TheMainmenuprovidestheparametersmostfrequentlyusedduringnormal
operation.
2 TheOperationmenucontrolsthemainoperationalparameters.
Gettingstarted
3 TheDisplaymenucontrolsthevisualaspectsofthesystem,suchasparameters
relatedtothedisplaypresentation.
4 TheSetupmenuallowsyoutocontrolthecongurationofthesignalprocessing,as
wellassysteminstallationandmaintenance,andtheinterfacestoperipheraldevices.
5 TheActivemenuhasitscontentlinkedtothecurrentactiveitem(vieworobject).
Useittoaccessspecialfeaturesavailablefortheselecteditem.
Menubuttons
Eachmenucontainsseveralcommandbuttons.Eachbuttonshowsthefunctionofthe
button,someofthemalsodisplaysthecurrentparametersetting.Themajorityofthe
buttonsineachmenueldhavethesefunctions:
•Youcanincreaseanddecreaseparametervaluesbyclickingthebutton.
•Youcanchangeparametervaluesbymovingthecursorsideways.
•Youcanchangeparametervaluesbymeansofthescrollwheelonthemouseor
trackball.
•Youcanenterparametervaluesfromthekeyboard(ifyouhaveone).
•Youcanselectparametervaluefromthebutton’ssub-menu.
•Youcanopenadedicateddialog.
Howtoselectanumericalparameterusingthe+/-buttons
1Movethecursortoeithersideofthebutton,andobservethatthebackgroundcolour
changes.
aClickonthel
bClickonther
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e f t sideofthebuttontodecreasethenumericalvalue.
i g h t sideofthebuttontoincreasethenumericalvalue.
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Howtoselectanumericalparameterbymovingthecursorhorizontally
1Placethecursoronthemiddleofthebutton.
2Clickandholdtheleftmousebuttondepressed.
3Movethecursorhorizontally:lefttodecreasetheparametervalue,orrightto
increaseit.
4Releasethemousebuttonwhentherequestedvalueisshown.
Howtoselectanumericalparameterbymeansofthescrollwheel
1Placethecursoronthemiddleofthebutton.
2Spinthescrollwheelineitherdirectiontoincreaseordecreasetheparametervalue.
3Releasethescrollwheelwhentherequestedvalueisshown.
Howtoselectanumericalparameterusingthekeyboard
1Clickthemiddlesectionofthebuttontoopenatexteld.
2Enterthenumericalvalueintothetexteld.
Ifthenumericalvalueexceedsthepermittedrangefortheparameter,theframein
thetexteldwillbered.Y ouwillthennotbeabletoenterthevalue.
3PresstheEnterkey.
Howtoselectaparameterusingasub-menu
1Clickthemiddlesectionofthebuttontoopenasub-menu,thenclicktherequested
parametervalue.
Thechosenvalueisapplied,andthesub-menuisautomaticallyclosed.
2 Wheneverapplicable,youcanalsoaccessthesub-menubyclickingtheleftand
rightsideofthebutton,butthismethodwillnotshowyouthemenuchoices.
aClickonthel
bClickonther
e f t sideofthebuttontoselectalowersub-menuchoice.
i g h t sideofthebuttontoselectahighersub-menuchoice.
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Howtoselectparametersusingadialog
1Clickanywhereonthebuttontoopenaseparatedialog.
Gettingstarted
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