Simrad ES70 Operator manual

Operator manual
TECHNOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES
www.simrad.com
Simrad ES70
Fish nding echo sounder
Thismanualprovidesyouwithbasicinformationrequired tousetheSimradES70Fishndingechosounder.For detailedoperationalinformation,refertotheSimradES70 Referencemanualandthecontextsensitiveon-linehelp.
SimradES70
Operatormanual
Release1.0.0
3February2010
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©
KongsbergMaritimeAS
Revisionstatus
Documentno:343539/ISBN-13:978-82-8066-118-0/Revision:A
Rev.A01.02.2010
Firstversion.
Licenseinformation
WhenyouhaveobtainedthenecessarylicensestooperatetheES70,westronglyadvicethatyouwrite downthehardwareIDandthelicensecodesonthispage.
Function
HardwareID:N/A
Licensecode
Licensecode
Licensecode
Copyright
©2010KongsbergMaritimeAS TheinformationcontainedinthisdocumentremainsthesolepropertyofKongsbergMaritimeAS.Nopart ofthisdocumentmaybecopiedorreproducedinanyformorbyanymeans,andtheinformationcontained withinitisnottobecommunicatedtoathirdparty,withoutthepriorwrittenconsentofKongsberg MaritimeAS.Thedocument,oranypartofit,maynotbetranslatedtoanyotherlanguagewithoutthe writtenapprovalfromKongsbergMaritimeAS.
Purpose
Code
Disclaimer
KongsbergMaritimeASendeavourstoensurethatallinformationinthisdocumentiscorrectandfairly stated,butdoesnotacceptliabilityforanyerrorsoromissions.
Warning
Theequipmenttowhichthismanualappliesmustonlybeusedforthepurposeforwhichit wasdesigned.Improperuseormaintenancemaycausedamagetotheequipmentand/orinjury topersonnel.Theusermustbefamiliarwiththecontentsoftheappropriatemanualsbefore attemptingtoinstall,operateorworkontheequipment. KongsbergMaritimeASdisclaimsanyresponsibilityfordamageorinjurycausedbyimproper installation,useormaintenanceoftheequipment.
Supportinformation
Ifyourequiremaintenanceorrepair,contactyourlocaldealer.Y oucanalsocontactususingthefollowing address:contact@simrad.com.Ifyouneedinformationaboutourotherproducts,visitourwebsite.On thewebsiteyouwillalsondalistofourdealersanddistributors.
KongsbergMaritimeAS
www.kongsberg.com
Operatormanual

Tableofcontents

ABOUTTHISMANUAL.......................................................7
SIMRADES70...................................................................9
Important..................................................................................................................9
Systemoverview....................................................................................................10
Keyfacts....................................................................................................10
Mainunits..................................................................................................10
Simpliedsystemdiagrams.........................................................................12
GETTINGSTARTED..........................................................13
PowerOn/Offprocedures.......................................................................................13
Usingthetrackball..................................................................................................15
Startingnormaloperation.......................................................................................15
Howtochooseoperationalmode.................................................................16
Howtocheckthetransceiverandtransducersettings.....................................16
Howtocheckthebottomdetectorsettings....................................................17
Howtocheckthecolourscalesettings.........................................................17
Howtocheckthesizedistributionandshpositionsettings..........................18
Howtochecktheechogramsettings.............................................................19
Howtochecktherangesettings...................................................................21
Echosounderpresentations....................................................................................22
TitleBar..................................................................................................................23
Taskbar...................................................................................................................24
Themenusystem....................................................................................................24
Menuhierarchy..........................................................................................24
Menubuttons..............................................................................................25
DISPLAYVIEWS..............................................................28
Displayorganisation...............................................................................................28
TitleBar..................................................................................................................30
Logoandproductname...............................................................................31
Operationbuttons.......................................................................................31
Informationpaneicons................................................................................32
Navigationalinformation.............................................................................34
Functionbuttons.........................................................................................35
Replaybar...............................................................................................................36
Mainmenu..............................................................................................................37
Echograms..............................................................................................................37
Surfaceechogram.......................................................................................37
Bottomechogram.......................................................................................38
Pelagicechogram........................................................................................39
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Trawlechogram..........................................................................................40
Lines,markersandannotationsintheechograms..........................................40
Informationpanes...................................................................................................43
Aboutinformationpanes.............................................................................43
Depthinformationpane...............................................................................44
Biomassinformationpane...........................................................................44
BottomHardnessinformationpane..............................................................45
ColourScaleinformationpane.....................................................................45
SizeDistributioninformationpane...............................................................46
FishPositioninformationpane....................................................................48
EchoPositioninformationpane...................................................................48
Zoominformationpane...............................................................................49
Historyinformationpane.............................................................................50
Taskbar...................................................................................................................51
Screencaptures.......................................................................................................52
OPERATIONALPROCEDURES..........................................53
Operation................................................................................................................54
Howtochangethepingrate........................................................................54
Howtosaveanechogram............................................................................56
Howtosaverawechogramdata...................................................................57
Howtoplaybackechogramsequences.........................................................59
Views......................................................................................................................59
Howtochangethesizeofthepresentationelds...........................................60
Howtoselectpresentationlayout.................................................................60
Howtochangethecolourscaleandpresentationpalette................................60
Howtochangethenumberofcoloursintheechogram..................................61
Echogram................................................................................................................61
Howtoselectechogrampresentation...........................................................62
Howtoestablishhorizontalmarkers.............................................................62
Howtoestablishverticalmarkers.................................................................63
HowtoselectTVGgain..............................................................................63
Howtoremoveinterferenceandvessel’sownnoisefromthe
echograms..................................................................................................64
Howtoeasieridentifythebottom................................................................65
Ranges....................................................................................................................65
Howtochoosetheverticalrange.................................................................65
Howtochoosethestartrange......................................................................66
Bottomdetection....................................................................................................67
Howtodenemaximumandminimumdepth...............................................67
Sizedistribution,biomassandshdensity............................................................68
Howtomonitortheshsizedistribution......................................................68
Howtoadjusttheshlengthforcorrectcalculations.....................................69
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Operatormanual
Howtomonitorthecurrentbiomass.............................................................69
Gain........................................................................................................................70
Howtoadjustthesignalgain.......................................................................70
HowtoadjusttheTVGgain........................................................................71
Powerandpulseduration.......................................................................................71
Howtochoosepassivemode.......................................................................72
Howtochangetheoutputpower..................................................................72
Howtoadjustthepulseduration..................................................................73
THEMENUSYSTEM.........................................................74
Aboutmenusandbuttons.......................................................................................74
Buttontypes............................................................................................................75
Mainmenu..............................................................................................................77
Operationmenu......................................................................................................78
Displaymenu..........................................................................................................79
Setupmenu.............................................................................................................80
Activemenu...........................................................................................................81
ECHOSOUNDERTHEORY.................................................82
Aboutbiomass........................................................................................................82
AboutTVGgain.....................................................................................................83
Aboutdynamicrangeanddisplaypresentation.....................................................84
Aboutoutputpower................................................................................................85
Aboutpulseduration..............................................................................................85
Aboutbottomslopes...............................................................................................87
Aboutrangeselection.............................................................................................87
Upperechogram:Surface............................................................................88
Lowerechogram:Bottomexpansion............................................................88
Aboutbottomlines.................................................................................................89
Bottomline................................................................................................89
Whiteline..................................................................................................90
Hardnessline..............................................................................................90
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SimradES70
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Aboutthismanual

Aboutthismanual
Thepurposeofthismanual
Thepurposeofthismanualistopresentthedescriptionsandproceduresrequiredto operatetheSimradES70Fishndingechosoundersysteminasafeandefcientmanner. Itisnotpossibletodescribeallfunctionsandparametersindetail.Itisthereforealso importantthatyoustudytheotherdocumentsthatareprovidedwithyouechosounder.
Gettoknowyourechosounder!
YourSimradES70echosounderisanadvanceandaccurateinstrumentdevelopedto helpyoundsh.Itisstilleasytouseassoonasyouhavefamiliarizedyourselfwith themenusystemandthewayyouchangeparametersTheechosoundercomprisesthe followingmainparts:
•Acolourdisplay
•Acomputer
•Oneormoretransceiverunits
•Oneormoretransducers
Thismanualwillfocusontheoperationalproceduresandsometheory.Foradditional details,seetheSimradES70Referencemanualandthecontextsensitiveon-linehelp.
Click“Help”!
InstalledonyourSimradES70Fishndingechosounderyouwillndacomprehensive on-linehelpsystem.Youmaynotnditinyourlanguage,buteverythingyoucanread intheES70Referencemanualcanalsobefoundinthecontextsensitiveon-linehelp.To accessthisinformationclick[?]ontheTitleBar,orthe[?]buttoninoneofthedialogs. Notethatwhenyouopenthehelpsystemitwillplaceitselfonthetopoftheechogram!
Note
WindowsNT,Windows2000,WindowsXP ,WindowsV ista,Windows7andWindowsare eitherregisteredtrademarksortrademarksofMicrosoftCorporationintheUnitedStates and/orothercountries.
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SimradES70
References
ThefollowingusermanualshavebeenprovidedfortheSimradES70Fishndingecho sounder.EnglishmanualsareprovidedwiththeES70whenitisshipped.Manualsin otherlanguagesmaybedownloadedfromw
w w . s i m r a d . c o m .
•SimradES70Referencemanual[338106]
•SimradES70Operatormanual[343522]
•SimradES70Installationmanual[343539]
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SimradES70
ThepurposeofthischapteristoprovideanoveralldescriptionoftheES70Fishnding echosoundersystemanditsmainfeatures.
Topics
Importantonpage9
Systemoverviewonpage10

SimradES70

Important

Aswithallotheradvancedinstruments,thereareafewimportantthingsthatyoumustbe awareof.
Whentheechosounderisnotused
WhenyoudonotusetheES70,switchoffthedisplayandthecomputer.Y oumayswitch ofthetransceivertoo.
Whendockingyourvessel
ItisveryimportantthatnoonetriestousetheES70whenthevesselisindrydock.If thetransducerisactivatedwhenoutofwateritmaybedamagedbeyondrepair.To ensurethatthiscannothappen,removethepowersupplytotheeitherthecomputeror thetransceiver-orboth!Youmayalsoremovecircuitbreakers.Dothisb vesselisplacedinthedrydock!
Ifsomethingbreaksdown
Ifyoubelievethatsomethinghasbrokendown,contactyourlocaldealer.Hewillbe abletoassist.
Whenyouswitchofftheechosounder
e f o r e the
YoumustNEVERswitchofftheechosounderbymeansoftheon/offswitchonthe computer.YoumustALWA YSexittheES70applicationbyclickingtheExitbuttonon theTitleBar.Ifyoupowerdownthesounderbymeansofthecomputerswitchyoumay damagetheES70applicationandtheelectronicinterfaceparametersfortheexternal devices.
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SimradES70

Systemoverview

ThissectionprovidesthekeyfactsabouttheES70Fishndingechosoundersystem,as wellasabriefintroductiontothemainunits.

Keyfacts

TheSimradES70Fishndingechosounderisdesignedfortheprofessionalshery communityimplementingthelatestinnovations.Echosoundersrangingfromrelatively low-costsinglebeamtolargemulti-frequencysystemscontainingseveralsplit-beam channelscanberealised.
•TheSimradES70Fishndingechosoundersystemisexibleandeasytosetup
duetoitsmodulardesign.
•Menusanddialogsareoperatedusingastandardcomputermouseoratrackball.
•Additionaluserinputcanbefacilitatedusingastandardcomputerkeyboard.
•TheES70supportslargecolourdisplaymonitors.
•TheES70usestheMicrosoftWindows®operatingsystem.ItcompliestoWindows
XP®andWindows7®.
•TheES70providesyouwithanawardwinninguserinterface.Menusystem,dialogs
andstructurehavebeencreatedusinginnovativedesign,andinclosecooperation withcustomers.
•Astore/replayfunctionreducestheneedforechogramprintoutonpaper.The
unprocessedtransducersignalisrecordedontheinternalharddisk.Duringreplay, thissignalisinjectedintotheES70processingsoftwareasifitarriveddirectlyfrom thetransceiver.

Mainunits

ThebasicES70Fishndingechosounderconsistsof:
•Display
•Computer(TheES70MarineComputermaybeprovided)
•OneormoreGeneralPurposeTransceiver(GPT)units
•Oneormorestandardsinglebeamtransducers
•Oneormoresplit-beamtransducers
Colourdisplay
Astandardcommercialcolourdisplayisused.Thedisplayunitisnormallynotprovided bySimrad.Severalcommercialtypesandsizesareavailable.
ES70MarineComputer
SimradcansupplytheES70MarineComputerfortheES70Fishndingechosounder system.
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SimradES70
Figure1ES70MarineComputer
Acommercialcomputermayalsobeused.Itmustcomplytotherequirement specicationslaidoutbyMicrosoftfortheiroperatingsystems.Itmustalsoprovidethe necessaryinterfacefacilities(seriallinesandEthernetconnections)thatyoursystemwill needtocommunicatewithexternalsensors(measuringdevices)andperipheralsystems.
GeneralPurposeTransceiver(GPT)
TheGeneralPurposeTransceiver(GPT)containstransmitterandreceiverelectronics. Thereceiversaredesignedforlownoise,andtheycanhandleinputsignalsspanninga verylargeinstantaneousdynamicamplituderangeof150dB.Alltargetsarecorrectly measuredanddisplayed.
Figure2GeneralPurposeTransceiver(GPT)
AtwistedpairEthernetcableconnectstheGeneralPurposeTransceiver(GPT)tothe computer.ThedistancebetweenthecomputerandtheGeneralPurposeTransceivercan beextendeduptomaximum100meters.
Ifmorethanonetransceiverisused,asmallEthernetswitchisrequiredtoconnectthe GeneralPurposeTransceiverstothecomputer.
Standardsinglebeamtransducer
TheES70mustbeconnectedtooneormoretransducers.
Awiderangeofoperationalfrequenciesareavailable.
FormoreinformationaboutthesinglebeamtransducersprovidedbySimrad,consult
w w . s i m r a d . c o m .
w
Split–beamtransducer
TheES70canbeusedwithSimrad’sadvancedsplit-beamtransducers.Thesetransducers areavailableatfrequenciesrangingfrom18to200kHz.
Formoreinformationaboutthesplit–beamtransducersprovidedbySimrad,consult
w w . s i m r a d . c o m .
w
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SimradES70
Simpliedsystemdiagrams
Thesystemdiagramsprovidedshowe
x a m p l e s onhowaES70systemmaybesetup.
Figure3SystemdiagramwithasingleGeneralPurposeTransceiver
ADisplayUnit
BProcessorUnit(computer)
CGeneralPurposeTransceiver(GPT)
DTransducer(s)
Figure4SystemdiagramwithtwoGeneralPurposeTransceivers
ADisplayUnit
BProcessorUnit(computer)
CGeneralPurposeTransceiver
(GPT)
DTransducer(s)
EEthernetswitch
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Gettingstarted
ThischapterdescribeshowtogetstartedwiththebasicoperationoftheES70Fish ndingechosounder.
Note
ThischapterassumesthattheES70Fishndingechosounderhasatleastonefrequency channel(transceiverandtransducer)readilyconnected.Ifthisisnotthecase,observe theprocedure.

Gettingstarted

TherelevantprocedureislocatedintheES70Referencemanual.
Topics
PowerOn/Offproceduresonpage13
Usingthetrackballonpage15
Startingnormaloperationonpage15
Echosounderpresentationsonpage22
TitleBaronpage23
Taskbaronpage24
Themenusystemonpage24

PowerOn/Offprocedures

Note
Makesurethatyouhavesufcientwaterbelowthehullb e f o r e youpoweruptheecho sounder.Ifyoustarttheechosounderwiththetransducerinair ,youmaydamageit beyondrepair!
HowtopoweruptheES70echosounder
1PoweruptheGeneralPurposeTransceiver(GPT)unit.
2Powerupthecomputerandthedisplay.
3WaituntiltheES70programstartsonthecomputer.
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SimradES70
WhentheES70starts,youmayseeadialogrequestingpermissiontoupgradethe rmwareonthetransceiver.Thishappensifthermwareonthetransceiverisolder thanthermwareprovidedasapartoftheES70software.Sincefunctionality ontheES70maydependonthermwareinthetransceiver,clickY estoupgrade thetransceiver.
Duringtheprograminitialisation,adialogappearstoletyouchoosefromthecurrent usersettingsavailableontheES70.Thedialogisonlyvisibleafewseconds.Y ou donotneedtomakeachoicehere.Y oucanselectusersettingatanytimebymeans oftheUserSettingdialogontheMainmenu.
4Chooseoperationalmode:
aObservetheMainmenuontherighthandsideoftheES70presentation.
bClicktheOperationmenuicontoopentheOperationmenu.
cClicktheOperationbutton,andselectNormal.
5OnthePingbutton,clickthesymbolontherighthandsidetostartpinging.
6ObservethattheES70starts.
•TheES70startsupusingthesameoperationalparametersasthelasttimeyou usedit.Iftheseparametersareacceptable,continueoperation.Ifyouwishtoalter basicoperationalparameters,seesectionStartingnormaloperationonpage15.
•WhentheES70starts,itisveryimportantthatitdetectsthebottomcorrectly. Inmostcasesthiswilltakeplaceautomatically.However,wehaveexperienced thatlargeschoolsofshordifcultbottomconditionshavedeceivedtheES70to displaythewrongdepth.Inthesecasesthesoundermaydisplaythebottomat 0,0meters,orwithanyotherabnormalvalue.InordertoaidtheES70tolocate thecorrectdepth,observethededicatedprocedure.SeeHowtodenemaximum andminimumdepthonpage67.
HowtopowerofftheES70echosounder
Note
YoumustNEVERswitchofftheechosounderonlybymeansoftheon/offswitchon thecomputer .Thismaydamagethesoftwareortheinterfaceparametersforexternal devices.YoumustALWAYSusethisprocedure.
1ClicktheExitbuttonontheTitleBarinthetoprightcorneroftheES70presentation.
2ObservethattheES70applicationclosesdown.
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Gettingstarted
3Ifthecomputerdoesnotswitchitselfoffautomatically,usethefunctionality
providedbytheoperatingsystemtoswitchitoffmanually.
4Switchoffthepowertothedisplayandtothetransceiver(s).

Usingthetrackball

AllES70functionsarecontrolledwiththetrackball.Thistrackballisconnectedtothe computer,andbymeansofthebuttonsandthewheelyoucancontrolallthedialogsand parametersettings.Astandardcomputermousecanalsobeused.Ifyouwishtousea mouse,werecommendthatyoundoneequippedwithacontrolwheel.
AControlwheel
BTrackball
CRightmousebutton
DLeftmousebutton

Startingnormaloperation

OnceyouhavepowereduptheES70andthedisplay,youarereadytostarttheactual operation.Whenyouhavechosenoperationalmode,theechosounderstartsusingits previoussetupparameters.
Note
Iftheseparametersareacceptableyoudonotneedtocarryouttheremainingprocedures inthissection.
TheseprocedurebelowassumesthattheES70Fishndingechosounderhasatleast onefrequencychannel(transceiverandtransducer)readilyconnected.Ifthisisnot thecase,observetheprocedure.
TherelevantprocedureislocatedintheES70Referencemanual.
1Chooseoperationalmode
2Checkthetransceiverandtransducersettings
3Checkthebottomdetectorsettings
4Checkthecolourscalesettings
5Checkthesizedistributionandshpositionsettings
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6Checktheechogramsettings
7Checktherangesettings

Howtochooseoperationalmode

1ObservetheMainmenuontherighthandsideoftheES70presentation.
2ClicktheOperationmenuicontoopentheOperationmenu.
3ClicktheOperationbutton,andselectNormal.

Howtocheckthetransceiverandtransducersettings

1Observethatthecurrentlyconnectedtransducer(s)areshownastabsontheT askbar.
Eachtransducernamealsoidentiestheoperationalfrequency.
2ClicktheSetupicontoopentheSetupmenu.
Setupmenuonpage80
3OntheSetupmenu,clickInstallation,andthenT ransceiverInstallation.
ObservethattheTransceiverInstallationdialogopens.Thisdialogisusedto controlthecommunicationbetweentheES70computerandthetransceiver(s)and transducer(s).
4Checkthatallapplicabletransceiversandtransducersareconnectedandoperational.
Foreachtransceiver,thisisindicatedbythegreenlabelwithtext“Installed”.
5ClickOKtosavethesettingsandclosethedialog.
6ClicktheOperationicontoopentheOperationmenu.
Operationmenuonpage78
7OntheOperationmenu,clickNormalOperation.
ObservethattheNormalOperationdialogopens.Thisdialogisusedtodene variousparametersassociatedwiththetransceiver.Thesesettingsinclude
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transceivermode,thedepthofthetransducersurface,thetransmitpower,andthe pulseduration.NotethatthisdialogisnotavailableinReplaymode.
8Foreachchannel(transceiver/transducercombination):
aSetModetoActive.
bSetPulseLengthtoAuto.
TheES70willautomaticallychoosethebestpulsedurationtottheoperational frequency,modeandcurrentdepth.Thepulsedurationdenestheresolution.
Aboutpulsedurationonpage85
cSetPowertomaximum.
dCheckthattheDepthvalueissetcorrectly.
Thisisthedepthofthetransducerfacerelativetothewatersurface.Apositive valueofforexample5metersmeansthatthetransducerislocated5meters belowtheseasurface.Foraccuratedepthreadings,thisDepthvaluemustbe setupcorrectly.
Gettingstarted
9ClickOKtosavethesettingsandclosethedialog.

Howtocheckthebottomdetectorsettings

1ClicktheActiveicontoopentheActivemenu.
Activemenuonpage81
2OntheActivemenu,clickBottomDetector.
ObservethattheBottomDetectordialogopens.Thisdialogisusedtodenevarious parametersassociatedwiththebottomdetection.Theseincludethedepthrange, wheretheES70searchesforthebottom.
3SetMinimumDepthandMaximumDepthtovaluestforthedepthatyourcurrent
location.
Note
SettingbothMinimumDepthandMaximumDepthto0mwillturnoffbottom detection.
4ClickOKtosavethesettingsandclosethedialog.

Howtocheckthecolourscalesettings

1ClicktheColourScaleiconontheTitleBartoopentheColourScaleinformation
pane.
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SimradES70
ColourScaleinformationpaneonpage45
2Observethatthecurrentcolourscaleisshown.
Youcanlterouttheweakestechoesbymanuallymodifyingthecolourthreshold.
aClicktheColourScaleiconontheTitleBartoopentheColourScaleinformation
pane.
bMovethecursortotheleftsideofthecolourscale.
Observethatthecursorchangesshapetoadualarrowline.
cClickontheleftedgeofthecolourscale,anddragtheedgetowardsright.
dObservethattheweakestcoloursareremovedfromthecolourscale,andthus
alsotheweakestechoesfromtheechogrampresentation.
3ClicktheDisplayicontoopentheDisplaymenu.
Displaymenuonpage79
4OntheDisplaymenu,clickColourSetup.
ObservethattheColourSetupdialogopens.Thisdialogisusedtodenewhich colourscaletouseontheES70presentations.Youcantesttheoptionsbymaking aselection,andclickingApply.Theresultingcolourscaleisimmediatelyshown intheColourScaleinformationpane.
Whenthecolourscaleuses12colours,eachcolouralwaysrepresentsa3dBvalue range.Using12coloursthusenablesmappingofa36dBvaluerangetocolours.
5ClickOKtoacceptthedefaultsettingsandclosethedialog.
Howtocheckthesizedistributionandshpositionsettings
Note
Sizedistributionandshpositioninformationpanesareonlyavailableifyouusea splitbeamechosoundersystem!
1ClicktheSizeDistributioniconontheTitleBartoopentheSizeDistribution
informationpane.
TheSizeDistributioninformationpaneshowsahistogramofthesingleshechoes
detectedintheechogram.Foranaccuratex-axisvalue,placethecursoronavertical
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Gettingstarted
barinthehistogram,andreadthevaluefromthelabel.TheabbreviationTSis commonlyused.Itmeans“TargetStrength”,andthisisameasureofhowstrong echotheindividualshesinthecurrentechogramgenerate.Theechostrength indicatesthesizeoftheshes.TheSizeDistributioninformationpanethusprovides amathematicalestimateofthesizesofallthechosenshspeciesintheechogram.
SizeDistributioninformationpaneonpage46
Tochangetheshspecies,usetheFishSelectdialogopenedontheSetupmenu.
2IntheSizeDistributioninformationpane,clicktheSetupiconinthetoprightcorner
toopentheSizeDistributiondialog.
TheSizeDistributiondialogallowsyoutoshapethesizedistributionhistogram toyourownrequirements.Y oucansetupthemode,theupperandlowerlimits, theaccuracy,andtheverticalresolution.
3ClickOKtosavethesettingsandclosethedialog.
4ClicktheFishPositioniconontheTitleBartoopentheFishPositioninformation
pane.
TheFishPositioninformationpaneshowsthepositionwithinthebeamofthe detectedsingleechoesforthecurrentping(largestcircles)andthethreeprevious ping(smallercircles).Thecoloursindicatetheechostrength.
FishPositioninformationpaneonpage48

Howtochecktheechogramsettings

1ObservetheES70echogram.
Ifyouhavetwoormorechannels(transducers/frequencies),observethetabson theTaskbar.
Displayorganisationonpage28
2Clickoneofthetransducertabs.Observethatonlytheechogramfromtheselected
frequencychannelisshown.
Bydefault,twoechogramsareshownforeachfrequencychannel.Thetop echogramissurfacerelated,whilethebottomechogramisbottomrelated.Several echogramtypesareprovided.
Surface:Theechogramisrelatedtotheseasurface.Startdepth(upperechogram
boundary)andverticalrange(acrossechogram)aremanuallyselectedbythe
StartDepthandRangebuttonsontheMainmenu.
Bottom:Theechogramisrelatedtothedetectedbottom.Stopdepth(lower
echogramboundary)andverticalrangearemanuallyselectedbytheStartDepth andRangebuttonsontheMainmenu.Theechogramisonlydrawnforpings havingasuccessfulbottomdetection.
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SimradES70
Pelagic:ThisechogramisnearlyidenticaltotheSurfaceechogram.However,
thebiomasscalculationsarenotrestrictedbythebottomdetection.Thismeans thatthebottomechowillbeincludedincalculationsifitappearswithinthe chosenrange.
Example:Ifyouareinvestigatingalargeschoolofpelagicsh,settheStart
RangeandRangetoenclosetheschool.Iftheschoolislargeenough,aSurface
echogrammaymistakeitforbottom,andthebiomassreadingswillbewrong. ThePelagicechogramwillhoweverdisregardthebottomdetection,andgivea correctestimateofthebiomass.
Trawl:Trawlsensorsystemscommunicateheadropedepthand
headrope-to-footropedistancetotheES70atregularintervals.Theechogram coverstheverticalopeningofthetrawlincludingasmallmarginateachside. Theheadropeandfootropemarginsareidentical.Thebiomasscalculationsare notrestrictedbythebottomdetection.
3Movethecursorovertheechogram.
Observethatarectangular“tooltip”labelisshown.Itprovidesinformationabout theechoesatthecursor’spresentposition.Whichinformationtoincludeinthelabel isdenedintheDisplayOptionsdialog.
4ClicktheHorizontaltab.Observethattheechogramchannelsareshownhorizontally.
5ClicktheV erticaltab.Observethattheechogramchannelsareshownvertically.
6Clickononeoftheechograms.
Observethattheechogramthenappearswithathickborderline.Theechogramyou haveselectedisnowthe“active”echogram.AnychangesmadeintheEchogram dialogwillbydefaultonlyapplytothisechogram.
Echogramsonpage37
7OntheActivemenu,clickEchogram.
ObservethattheEchogramdialogopens.Thisdialogisusedtocontrolthe appearanceoftheactiveechogram.
8IntheEchogramdialog,checkthattheLinestabisshown.
TheLinestabintheEchogramdialogallowsyoutochangetheappearanceofthe bottomline.Youcanaddanextrabottomline,andinadditiontothisyoucanenable eitherawhitelineorahardnessindicatorline.Thetaboffersseveralhorizontal informationlines,andyoucanchoosetheverticalscaleoftheechogram.Finally, theLinestabofferstimeordistancemarkers,andyoucanenableannotations.
9ClickBottomlineandWhitelinetoenablethese.Observethechangesonthe
echogram.
10ClicktheEchogramtab.
TheEchogramtabintheEchogramdialogallowsyoutoselectwhichTVGcurveto usefortheechogram.Y oucanchoosefromseveralstandardcurves,ormakeyour own.Thetabalsoallowsyoutochoosewhichtypeofechogramyouwishtodisplay.
AboutTVGgainonpage83
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11ChangetheEchogramT ypetoseethevariations.
12ClicktheHorizontalAxistab.
TheHorizontalAxistabintheEchogramdialogallowsyoutochoosethehorizontal scaleoftheechogram.Thiscontrolshow“fast”theechogrammovesfromright towardsleftacrossthedisplay.
13Trythevariousoptionstoseethevariationsontheechogram.
14ClickOKtosavethecurrentsettingsandclosethedialog.

Howtochecktherangesettings

1Observetheverticalrangeoftheechograms.
Notethattheverticalrangeissetupdifferentlydependingontheechogramtype.
2Clickinasurfacerelatedechogramtomakeit“active”.
3ObservetheRangebuttonontheMainmenu.
Gettingstarted
TheRangefunctionallowsyoutospecifytheverticalrangeofthewatercolumn coveredbytheechogram.Therangeisdenedfromaselectedstartrange,and downtoavaluebeneaththecurrentbottomdepth.Thevalueshownandselectedis bydefaultappliedonlytothecurrentlyselectedechogram.
4ObservetheStartRangebuttonontheMainmenu.
StartRangeallowsyoutospecifythestartdepthoftheechogram,thatisfrom
whichdepthinthewatercolumnthepresentationshallstart.Thevalueshownand selectedisappliedtothecurrentlyselectedechogramtype.
Example:Inasurfaceechogram,settheStartRangevalueto0meters.Thiswill maketheechogramstartfromtheseasurface(providedthatthetransduceroffset hasbeendened).SetRangetothecurrentdepthplus20meters.Theechogramwill nowshowtheareafromtheseasurfaceanddownto20meters“below”thebottom. Thebottomcontouriseasilydetectedwhenthedepthchanges.
Example:Inasurfaceechogram,settheStartRangevalueto10meters.Thiswill maketheechogramstartfrom10metersbelowtheseasurface(providedthatthe transduceroffsethasbeendened).SetRangetothecurrentdepthplus20meters. Theechogramwillnowshowtheareafrom10metersbelowtheseasurface,and downto10meters“below”thebottom.Thebottomcontouriseasilydetected whenthedepthchanges.
5SetRangetoAuto,andsetStartRangeto0.
Observethechangesmadetothesurfacerelatedechogram.
6Clickinabottomrelatedechogramtomakeit“active”.
7ObservetheRangeandStartRangebuttonsontheMainmenu.
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Example:Inabottomechogram,settheStartRangevalueto–5meters.This willmaketheechogramstartfrom5metersabovethebottom.SetRangetothe5 metersplus10=15meters.Theechogramwillnowshowtheareafrom5meters abovethedepth,anddownto10meters“below”thebottom.Thebottomcontour willappearasaatline.
8SetRangeto15,andsetStartRangeto5.
Observethechangesmadetothebottomrelatedechogram.

Echosounderpresentations

ThissectiondescribestheoveralllayoutofthepresentationprovidedbytheES70echo sounder.
Theexampleshowsadualfrequencyechosounderusingtwosplit-beamtransducers(38 and120kHz).ThescreencapturehasbeenmadewhileinReplaymode.
ATitleBar
TheTitleBarcontainsiconstoopenthevariousinformationpanes,aswellas buttonstoinitiatespecicfunctions.
BEchogram(s)
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OneormoreEchogramisdisplayedusingthelargestportionofthescreen.The presentationlayoutiscontrolledbythefunctionbuttonsontheStatusbar.Youcan displayindividualechogramsforeachfrequencyinuse,oryoucanlayoutthe presentationofallfrequencieseitherhorizontallyorvertically.
AdditionalinformationpanesmaybeselectedontheTitleBarusingtherelevant icons.
CMainmenu
Themenusystemisbydefaultlocatedattherightsideofthedisplaypresentation. Themainmenuisalwaysvisible,butmaybehiddenfromview.Toopena sub-menu,clickoneoftheiconsatthebottomofthemainmenu.
DT askbar
TheTaskbarstretchesacrosstheentirepresentationwidthatthebottomofthe display.Ontheleftside,dedicatedfunctionbuttonsallowsyoutocontrolthe presentationlayout.
EReplaybar
Gettingstarted
TheReplaybarcontrolstheplaybackwheninReplaymode.Itisonlyvisible inthismode.
Foramoredetaileddescriptionoftheechogrampresentationsandthedisplayviews, seeDisplayviewsonpage28.

TitleBar

TheES70TitleBarislocatedonthetopofthedisplaypresentation,anditisstretched
fromthefarlefttothefarrightside.
ABrandandproductnameidentication
BOperationbutton;Menu
COperationbuttons;ScreencaptureandRecord
DIconstoopeninformationpanes
ENavigationalinformation
FFunctionbuttons(Messages,Helpandoperatingsystemfunctions)
TitleBarelements
Brandandproductname:Thiselementidentiesthemanufacturerandtheproduct.
Logoandproductnameonpage31
Operation:Thesebuttonsareusedtocontrolbasicoperationalfunctions.
Operationbuttonsonpage31
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Informationpanes:Theiconsareusedtoopenandclosededicatedinformationpanes.
Informationpaneiconsonpage32
Navigation:Thesearenotbuttons,butinformationeldsprovidingcurrentdata relatedtothevesselmovements.
Navigationalinformationonpage34
Function:Thesebuttonsareusedtocontrolbasicfunctionssuchasscreencaptures, help,menuappearance
Functionbuttonsonpage35
FormoredetailedinformationabouttheTitleBar,seeTitleBaronpage30.

Taskbar

TheT askbarislocatedatthebottomofthedisplay.TheT askbarcontainstabstocontrol
theechogrampresentations,aswellastimeanddateinformation.
AEchogrambrowser
BPresentationformat
CTransducer/echogrampresentation
DDate
ETime
Formoreinformation,seeT askbaronpage51.

Themenusystem

Thissectionprovidesashortintroductiontothemenusystem,andexplainsthebasic useoftheES70menubuttons.
Formoreinformationaboutthemenusystem,seeThemenusystemonpage74.

Menuhierarchy

ThemenusystemontheES70isbydefaultplacedontherighthandsideofthedisplay presentation.Y oucanhowevereasilymovethemenutotheleftsideusingtheDisplay
Optionsdialog,orhideitfromviewwiththeMenubuttonontheTitleBar.Themain
menuisshort,andthefoursub-menusareopenedbyclickingonthefouricons.
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Themainmenuprovidesalimitednumberofkey functions,whilethesub-menusofferawiderrangeof parameters.
Menuhierarchy
1TheMainmenuprovidestheparametersmostfrequentlyusedduringnormal
operation.
2TheOperationmenucontrolsthemainoperationalparameters.
Gettingstarted
3TheDisplaymenucontrolsthevisualaspectsofthesystem,suchasparameters
relatedtothedisplaypresentation.
4TheSetupmenuallowsyoutocontrolthecongurationofthesignalprocessing,as
wellassysteminstallationandmaintenance,andtheinterfacestoperipheraldevices.
5TheActivemenuhasitscontentlinkedtothecurrentactiveitem(vieworobject).
Useittoaccessspecialfeaturesavailablefortheselecteditem.

Menubuttons

Eachmenucontainsseveralcommandbuttons.Eachbuttonshowsthefunctionofthe button,someofthemalsodisplaysthecurrentparametersetting.Themajorityofthe buttonsineachmenueldhavethesefunctions:
•Youcanincreaseanddecreaseparametervaluesbyclickingthebutton.
•Youcanchangeparametervaluesbymovingthecursorsideways.
•Youcanchangeparametervaluesbymeansofthescrollwheelonthemouseor
trackball.
•Youcanenterparametervaluesfromthekeyboard(ifyouhaveone).
•Youcanselectparametervaluefromthebutton’ssub-menu.
•Youcanopenadedicateddialog.
Howtoselectanumericalparameterusingthe+/-buttons
1Movethecursortoeithersideofthebutton,andobservethatthebackgroundcolour
changes.
aClickonthel
bClickonther
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e f t sideofthebuttontodecreasethenumericalvalue.
i g h t sideofthebuttontoincreasethenumericalvalue.
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Howtoselectanumericalparameterbymovingthecursorhorizontally
1Placethecursoronthemiddleofthebutton.
2Clickandholdtheleftmousebuttondepressed.
3Movethecursorhorizontally:lefttodecreasetheparametervalue,orrightto
increaseit.
4Releasethemousebuttonwhentherequestedvalueisshown.
Howtoselectanumericalparameterbymeansofthescrollwheel
1Placethecursoronthemiddleofthebutton.
2Spinthescrollwheelineitherdirectiontoincreaseordecreasetheparametervalue.
3Releasethescrollwheelwhentherequestedvalueisshown.
Howtoselectanumericalparameterusingthekeyboard
1Clickthemiddlesectionofthebuttontoopenatexteld.
2Enterthenumericalvalueintothetexteld.
Ifthenumericalvalueexceedsthepermittedrangefortheparameter,theframein thetexteldwillbered.Y ouwillthennotbeabletoenterthevalue.
3PresstheEnterkey.
Howtoselectaparameterusingasub-menu
1Clickthemiddlesectionofthebuttontoopenasub-menu,thenclicktherequested
parametervalue.
Thechosenvalueisapplied,andthesub-menuisautomaticallyclosed.
2Wheneverapplicable,youcanalsoaccessthesub-menubyclickingtheleftand
rightsideofthebutton,butthismethodwillnotshowyouthemenuchoices.
aClickonthel
bClickonther
e f t sideofthebuttontoselectalowersub-menuchoice.
i g h t sideofthebuttontoselectahighersub-menuchoice.
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Howtoselectparametersusingadialog
1Clickanywhereonthebuttontoopenaseparatedialog.
Gettingstarted
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