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Model 896 Multi/Level Calibrator
OPERAT OR’S MANUAL
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About this Manual
To the best of our knowledge and at the time written, the information contained in this document is technically correct and the procedures accurate
and adequate to operate this instrument in compliance with its original advertised specifications.
Notes and Safety Information
This Operator’s Manual contains warning symbols which alert the user to
check for hazardous conditions. These appear throughout this manual where
applicable, and are defined below. To ensure the safety of operating performance of this instrument, these instructions must be adhered to.
Warning, refer to accompanying documents.
!
Caution, risk of electric shock.
!
This instrument is designed to prevent accidental shock to the operator when
properly used. However, no engineering design can render safe an instrument which is used carelessly. Therefore, this manual must be read carefully
and completely before making any measurements. Failure to follow directions can result in a serious or fatal accident.
Technical Assistance
SIMPSON ELECTRIC COMPANY offers assistance Monday through Friday
7:30 am to 5:00 pm Central Time. To receive assistance contact Technical
Support or Customer Service at (847) 697-2260.
Internet: http://www.simpsonelectric.com
Warranty and Returns
SIMPSON ELECTRIC COMP ANY w arrants each instrument and other articles
manufactured by it to be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service, its obligation under this warranty being limited to
making good at its factory or other article of equipment which shall within one
(1) year after delivery of such instrument or other article of equipment to the
original purchaser be returned intact to it, or to one of its authorized service
centers, with transportation charges prepaid, and which its examination shall
disclose to its satisfaction to have been thus defective; this warranty being
expressly in lieu of all other warranties expressed or implied and of all other
obligations or liabilities on its part, and SIMPSON ELECTRIC COMPANY neither assumes nor authorizes any other persons to assume for it any other
liability in connection with the sales of its products.
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NOTES
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Contents
1. INTRODUCTION................................................................................ 7
1.1 Technical Data ....................................................................................7
1.2 Items And Accessories .......................................................................8
2. CARE OF INSTR UMENT .................................................................. 8
2.1 Unpacking And Inspection ................................................................. 8
2.2 Warranty..............................................................................................8
2.3 Shipping .............................................................................................8
2.4 Care ....................................................................................................8
2.5 Battery Installation Or Replacement ..................................................9
3. OPERATION...................................................................................... 9
3.1 Precautions.........................................................................................9
3.2 Operating Items And Features.......................................................... 10
3.3 Effects Of Atmospheric Pressure And Temperature .........................1 1
3.4 Battery Check ................................................................................... 1 1
3.5 Sound Level Meter Setting ............................................................... 11
3.6 Calibration of 884-2, 886-2 and 899 Sound Level Meters...............1 1
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NOTES
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NOTES
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1. INTRODUCTION
The Simpson 896 Multi-Frequency/Level Calibrator (hereafter referred to as
the 896, or the Instrument) is an accurate sound source designed for convenient field calibration of the Simpson 884-2, 886-2 or 899 Sound Lev el Meters .
The 896 is compact, durably constructed, lightweight, and battery-powered
for portable use.
The 896 has two sound pressure levels (114 dB or 94 dB) and five output
frequencies (125, 250, 500, 1000 and 2000 Hz). This allows versatility of
checking the A, B or C weighted frequency response characteristics of the
Sound Level Meter. The Instrument’s housing shields the electronic circuitry
and provides efficient acoustic coupling between the calibrator transducer
and the Sound Level Meter microphone.
!
Never place the operating calibrator tightly against the ear. The high sound
pressure level could be harmful, especially to someone with a hearing deficiency.
1.1 Technical Data
Table 1-1 lists the technical specifications for the 896 Multi-Frequency/Level
Calibrator.
Table 1-1. Technical Data
Acoustic Outputs
Frequencies: 125, 250, 500, 1000 or 2000 Hz.
Sound Pressure Levels: 114 dB SPL or 94 dB SPL
(Ref: 0 dB = 20 mPascals).
Accuracies: SPL: ⫾0.5 dB all frequencies at reference
conditions.
Frequencies: ⫾2% all frequencies.
Distortion: Less than 5%.
Temp. Range: 0°C to 50°C.
Output Temperature
Coefficient: Less than minus 0.02 dB/°C.
Operating Relative
Humidity: 0 to 90%.
Power Requirements: One 9 V (NEDA 1604) battery.
Battery Life: Approx. 120 hours (2 hours per day
operation).
Nominal Current Drain: 3 mA. (Refer to
appropriate Manufacturer’s data for
temperature effects on battery life.)
Reference Conditions: 23°C, 760 mm Hg and 30% to 60% Relative
Humidity.
Weight: 15 oz. (0.426 kg).
Dimensions: 2" wide x 5-7/8" long.
Construction: Aluminum housing with all electronic circuitr y
on a single printed circuit board.
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1.2 Items And Accessories
All items and accessories required to operate the 896 are furnished with the
Instrument and listed in Table 1-2.
Table 1-2. Items and Accessories Furnished With the Instrument
Quantity Description Part Number
1 Screwdriver 5-116470
1 9 V Battery , NED A 1604*
1 Operator’s Manual 6-110689
*Available from local retail stores (transistor radio type).
2. CARE OF INSTRUMENT
This section contains unpacking and inspection procedures, warranty, shipping, care, and battery installation.
2.1 Unpacking And Inspection
Examine the shipping carton for signs of damage before unpacking. If shipping carton is in good condition, unpack and inspect the Instrument for possible damage incurred during shipment. If damaged, notify the carrier and
supplier. Do not attempt to use the Instr ument.
If the Instrument appears to be in good condition, read the Operator’s Manual
in its entirety . Become f amiliar with the Instrument as instructed in the manual,
then check the electrical performance as soon as possible. Check that all
items are included with the Instrument (see Table 1-2). Save the shipping
carton and packing materials for storing or future shipping of the Instrument.
2.2 Warranty
The Simpson Electric Company warranty policy is printed on the inside front
cover of this manual. Read it carefully before requesting a warranty repair.
For all assistance, contact the factory directly. Give full details of any problems along with the model number, serial number, and date of purchase.
2.3 Shipping
Pack the Instrument carefully, and ship it prepaid and insured to the proper
destination.
2.4 Care
1. Immediately clean any spilled material from the Instrument and wipe dry.
If spillage is corrosive, use a suitable cleaner to remove spillage and to
neutralize corrosive action.
2. When Instrument is not in use, set the Rotary Switch to the OFF position.
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3. Avoid prolonged exposure or usage in areas subject to temperature and
humidity extremes, vibration, mechanical shock, dust, corrosive fumes,
and strong electrical and electromagnetic interferences.
4. Be sure the transducer cap is firmly in place. (Remo val of the Transducer
cap may invalidate calibration.)
5. If the Instrument has not been used for 30 days, check battery for leakage and replace if necessary.
6. It is recommended that the Instrument be returned to the factory annually
(sooner if required) for a complete overall check, adjustment, and calibration.
7. When not in use, store instrument in a room free from temperature extremes, dust, corrosive fumes, mechanical vibration or shock. If storage
time is expected to exceed 30 days, remove the battery.
2.5 Battery Installation Or Replacement
1. Set the Rotary Switch of the 896 to the OFF position.
2. Remove the battery cap (Table 3-1, item 1) by turning it counterclockwise.
3. If replacing the battery, remove the old battery.
4. Snap the battery connector onto the mating terminals of the replacement
battery. The connector is polarized to allow it to be connected only one
way.
5. Tuck the connector cable neatly under the battery so it will not interfere
when the battery cap is replaced, and slide the battery into the batter y
compartment. Replace the battery cap.
3. OPERATION
This section contains information required to operate the Instrument in a safe
and proper manner. Follow the instructions herein and in the Operator’s
Manual for the Sound Level Meter.
3.1 Precautions
!
Do not place the operating Calibrator tightly against the ear. The high sound
levels could be harmful, especially to someone with a hearing deficiency.
Check the calibration of the 896 periodically or whenever accur acy is in doubt.
Do this by comparing Instrument with another 896 Calibrator or a reference
Sound Level Meter known to be accurate. If another 896 or reference Sound
Level Meter is unavailable, return the Instrument to the factory for a complete
overall check.
Be sure the Sealing Ring in the Transducer Cap is not damaged and that the
leak-to-atmosphere opening is not blocked. (Table 3-1, item 5.)
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3.2 Operating Items And Features
All items or features used to operate the calibrator are described in Table 3-1.
Become familiar with each before operating the Instrument for the first time.
1
+
94 dB
L
E
V
E
L
114dB
+
T
F
O
F
T
A
B
T
S
E
T
2
z
H
k
z
1
H
k
0
z
0
H
5
z
H
0
O
z
H
5
F
2
F
5
2
1
Pressure
Leak
CAUTION
NEVER PLACE THE CALIBRATOR
AGAINST THE EAR. READ THE
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
Sealing Ring
Figure 3-1. Model 896
Table 3-1. Operational Items or Features
1. Battery Cap: This aluminum cap provides easy access to
the Battery Compartment and holds the battery firmly in position.
2. BA TT TEST Indicator: When set to BATT TEST position, a LightEmitting Diode (LED) indicator will light if the
battery is strong enough to provide specified
Sound Pressure Levels of 114 or 94 dB SPL.
NOTE: If the LED does not light, replace the battery and retest. DO NOT use the
calibrator if it does not pass the battery test. The results will not be accurate.
3. OFF/Batt Test/Frequency
Select Switch: This 8-position rotary switch is used to turn
calibrator on/off, to test the battery or to select one of the five output frequencies .
4. 114 dB/94 dB Level
Select Switch: This 2-position slide switch selects either the
114 or 94 dB calibration levels.
5. Transducer Cap: This cap forms an acoustic coupler between
the calibrator and the Sound Level Meter microphone. A small hole in the side of the cap
provides a controlled pressure leak to the atmosphere.
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4
2
3
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3.3 Effects Of Atmospheric Pressure And Temperature
For any one location, the effects of normal variations of atmospheric pressure
are usually negligible. (The effect of elevation is shown in Figure 3-2.) The
graph shows the change in Instrument output level compared to that obtained
at sea level. For example, if the Instrument is being used at 5000 feet, calibrate the Sound Level Meter for an indication of 114.58 dB for the frequency
of 1000 Hz.
The effects of temperature are less than -0.02 dB/°C (Reference is 23°C).
3.4 Battery Check
Check battery condition by setting the Rotary Switch to the BATT TEST position. The LED will light, indicating that the batter y is adequate. If it does not
light, replace the battery.
(An audible output may be obtained with a weak battery, however, any calibration made with the Calibrator will be invalid.)
3.5 Sound Level Meter Setting
1. Set the Rotary Switch to the 110-120 dB range.
2. Set the Response Switch to the SLOW or FAST position.
3. Set the A, B, or C weighting switches to weighting specified for applica-
tion. If no weighting is specified, use C weighting (A weighting only for
884).
117
116
115
114
113
112
111
110
896 OUTPUT LEVEL (dBSPL)
109
108
MM
HG
INCHES
HG
FEET ABOVE
SEA LEVE;
(THOUSANDS)
Figure 3-2. Effect of Elevation Upon Calibrator Output
760
250 Hz
500 Hz
125 Hz
1K Hz
2K Hz
650
26
4
600
550
24 22 20
8
6
10
500
450
18
12
14
400
16
16
350
14
20
18
750
700
30
28
2
0
1
500 Hz
125 Hz
300
3.6
Calibration of 884-2, 886-2 and 899 Sound Level Meter s
The Simpson 884-2, 886-2 and 899 Sound Level Meters have a condenser
microphone and electronic weighting networks in order to obtain random incidence response characteristics as specified in ANSI S1.4-1983. To correlate these random incidence response characteristics to those readings ob-
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tained on the Sound Level Meter when coupled to an 896 Calibrator, correction factors relating the Sound Level Meter random incidence frequency response to its pressure frequency response (obtained in an acoustic coupler)
must be known. These correction factors take into consideration the condenser microphone random incidence versus pressure frequency response
differences and the A, B, or C frequency weighting versus flat frequency response differences. The former differences are negligible for the frequencies
involved when using the 896. The latter differences are listed in Table 3-2.
ycneuqerF
gnithgieW521052005K1K2
A1.61-6.8-2.3-0 2.1+
B2.4-3.1-3.0-0 1.0C2.0- 0002.0-
Table 3-2. Nominal Differences between A, B, or C Frequency
Weighting Responses and Flat Frequency Response (dB)
Calibration at 1kHz:
1. Pull off the small metal cap covering the calibration adjustment of the
Sound Level Meter.
2. If using the windscreen, remove and carefully insert the microphone fully
into the acoustic cavity of the calibrator.
3. With one hand, hold the 896 and the Sound Level Meter against the body,
while holding the Sound Level Meter in a horizontal plane. (See Figure
3-3.)
4. Set the Rotary Switch of the 896 to the 1 kHz position.
Calibrating an 884-2,
886-2 and 899 SLM
+
94 dB
L
E
V
E
L
114dB
+
T
O
F
T
A
F
B
T
S
E
T
2
z
H
k
z
1
H
k
0
0
z
5
H
z
0
H
O
z
5
H
2
F
F
5
2
1
CAUTION
NEVER PLACE THE CALIBRATOR
AGAINST THE EAR. READ THE
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
OFF
50
60
BATT
TEST
SLOW
FAST
884-2
SOUND LEVEL METER
12
130
OSHA
80
70
(OSHA)
TYPE S2A
Figure 3-3
120
100
110
90
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5. Set Slide Switch to the 114 dB position.
6. Observe the meter indicator on the Instrument. It should read 114 dB
60.5 dB (when atmospheric and temperature effects are negligible). If it
does not, make the necessary adjustment using screwdriver provided
with the calibrator.
NOTE: The factors of atmospheric pressure and ambient temperature must
be taken into consideration when observing the meter reading and before
performing any adjustment (see paragraph 3.4).
7. Set the Rotary Switch of the 896 to the OFF position.
8. Set the Range Switch of the Sound Level Meter to the OFF position.
9. Replace the cap covering the calibration adjustment of the Sound Level
Meter.
The 884-2, 886-2 or 899 can also be calibrated at 2000, 500, 250, or 125 Hz
in a manner similar to the 1000 Hz calibration; however, the weighting effects
must be taken into consideration. ( Refer to Table 3-2.) For example, if calibration at 250 Hz in the A weighting is desired, the actual Sound Level Meter
indication would be 114 - 8.6 = 105.4 dB SPL. Set the Sound Level Meter to
the 100 dB range and the 896 to the 250 Hz and 114 dB SPL and calibrate
the Sound Level Meter for 105.4 dB SPL.
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NOTES
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NOTES
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SIMPSON ELECTRIC COMPANY 853 Dundee Avenue
Elgin, IL 60120-3090 (847) 697-2260 FAX (847) 697-2272
Printed in U.S.A. Part No. 06-110689 Edition 4, 10/02
Visit us on the web at: www.simpsonelectric.com
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