BGM220SC22 Module Radio Board
BRD4312A Reference Manual
The BRD4312A Wireless Gecko Radio Board contains a Wireless Gecko module which
integrates Silicon Labs
tem-in-Package (SiP) module. The fully certified module contains all components (a
high-performance transceiver, an energy efficient 32-bit MCU, HF crystal, RF passives,
and antenna) required for a system-level implementation of Bluetooth® Low Energy
wireless networks operating in the 2.4 GHz band with 6 dBm output power.
The BRD4312A Wireless Gecko Radio Board plugs into the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard, which is included with the Wireless Gecko Starter Kit and gives access to display, buttons, and additional features from expansion boards. With the supporting Simplicity Studio suite of tools, developers can take advantage of graphical wireless application development, and visual energy profiling and optimization.
This document contains a brief introduction and description of the BRD4312A Radio
Board features, focusing on the RF performance.
' EFR32BG22 Wireless Gecko SoC into a small form factor Sys-
RADIO BOARD FEATURES
• Wireless Module: BGM220SC22HNA2
•
•
• RAM: 32 kB
• Operation frequency: 2.4 GHz
• Transmit power: 6 dBm
• Integrated chip antenna, RF matching
• Option for UFL connector
• Crystal for LFXO: 32.768 kHz
• 8 Mbit low-power serial flash for over-theair updates
CPU core: ARM Cortex®-M33
Flash memory: 512 kB
network, HF crystal, and decoupling
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction ................................
3
2. Radio Board Connector ...........................4
2.1 Introduction ...............................4
2.2 Radio Board Connector Pin Associations .....................4
3. Radio Board Block Summary .........................5
3.1 Introduction ...............................5
3.2 Radio Board Block Diagram .........................5
3.3 Radio Board Block Description ........................5
3.3.1 Wireless SiP .............................5
3.3.2 LF Crystal Oscillator (LFXO) ........................5
3.3.3 UFL Connector ............................5
3.3.4 Radio Board Connectors .........................6
3.3.5 Serial Flash .............................6
3.3.6 Serial EEPROM ............................6
4. Mechanical Details .............................7
5. EMC Compliance ..............................8
5.1 Introduction ...............................8
5.2 EMC Regulations for 2.4 GHz .........................8
5.2.1 ETSI EN 300-328 Emission Limits for the 2400-2483.5 MHz Band ...........8
5.2.2 FCC15.247 Emission Limits for the 2400-2483.5 MHz Band .............8
5.2.3 Applied Emission Limits for the 2.4 GHz Band ..................8
6. RF Performance ..............................9
6.1 Conducted Power Measurements .......................9
6.1.1 Conducted Power Measurements with Unmodulated Carrier .............9
6.1.2 Conducted Power Measurements with Modulated Carrier ..............10
6.2 Radiated Power Measurements ........................10
6.2.1 Radiated Measurements in the 2.4 GHz Band ..................11
6.2.2 Antenna Pattern Measurements.......................11
7. EMC Compliance Recommendations ..................... 12
7.1 Recommendations for 2.4 GHz ETSI EN 300-328 Compliance ..............12
7.2 Recommendations for 2.4 GHz FCC 15.247 Compliance ................12
8. Board Revision History .......................... 13
9. Errata ................................. 14
10. Document Revision History ........................ 15
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BRD4312A Reference Manual
Introduction
1. Introduction
The BRD4312A Radio Boards provide a development platform (together with the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard) for the Silicon Labs
Wireless Gecko modules.
By carrying the BGM220SC22 module, the BRD4312A Radio Board is designed to operate in the 2400-2483.5 MHz frequency band
with the maximum of 6 dBm output power.
To develop and/or evaluate the BGM220SC22 module, the BRD4312A Radio Board can be connected to the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard to get access to display, buttons, and additional features from expansion boards (EXP boards).
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GND
F9 / PA07 / VCOM_RTS
3v3
NC / P36
P200
Upper Row
NC / P38
NC / P40
DBG_TDO_SWO / PA03 / P42
NC / P44
DBG_TMS_SWDIO / PA02 / F0
DISP_ENABLE / PD03 / F14
UIF_BUTTON0 / UIF_LED0 / PB00 / F12
UIF_BUTTON0 / UIF_LED0 / PB00 / F10
VCOM_CTS / PA08 / F8
DBG_RESET / #RESET / F4
DBG_TDO_SWO / PA03 / F2
DISP_MOSI / PC00 / F16
VCOM_TX / PA05 / F6
PTI_DATA / PC04 / F20
DISP_EXTCOMIN / PA00 / F18
USB_VBUS
5V
Board ID SCL
GND
Board ID SDA
USB_VREG
F7 / PA06 / VCOM_RX
F5 / PB04 / VCOM_ENABLE
F3 / PA04* / DBG_TDI*
F1 / PA01 / DBG_TCK_SWCLK
P45 / NC
P43 / NC
P41 / PA04* / DBG_TDI*
P39 / NC
P37 / PD02 / SENSOR_ENABLE
F11 / PB01 / UIF_BUTTON1 / UIF_LED1
F13 / PB01 / UIF_BUTTON1 / UIF_LED1
F15 / PC02 / DISP_SCLK
F17 / PC06 / DISP_SCS
F19 / PC05 / PTI_SYNC
F21 / NC
GND
VMCU_IN
PC01** / P0
P201
Lower Row
PC03*** / P2
UIF_BUTTON0 / UIF_LED0 / PB00 / P4
UIF_BUTTON1 / UIF_LED1 / PB01 / P6
GND
VRF_IN
P35 / PD03 / DISP_ENABLE
P7 / PC03***
P5 / PC02 / DISP_SCLK
P3 / PC01**
P1 / PC00 / DISP_MOSI
P33 / NC
P31 / NC
P29 / PC06 / DISP_SCS
P27 / PC05 / PTI_SYNC
P25 / PC04 / PTI_DATA
P23 / NC
P21 / PA08 / VCOM_CTS
P19 / PA07 / VCOM_RTS
P17 / NC
P15 / PB04 / VCOM_ENABLE
P13 / PB03
P11 / PA06 / VCOM_RX
P9 / PA05 / VCOM_TX
NC / P34
NC / P32
NC / P30
NC / P28
NC / P26
NC / P24
DBG_TDI* / PA04 / P22
DBG_TDO_SWO / PA03 / P20
DBG_TMS_SWDIO / PA02 / P18
DBG_TCK_SWCLK / PA01 / P16
DISP_EXTCOMIN / PA00 / P14
PB02 / P12
NC / P10
NC / P8
*** Optional 0R resistor should be mounted to enab
le this connection. (Mutually e
xclusive with FLASH_SCS.)
*** Mutually exclusive connection. Default: PC01 to P3.
*** Mutually exclusive connection. Default: PC03 to P7.
BRD4312A Reference Manual
Radio Board Connector
2. Radio Board Connector
2.1 Introduction
The board-to-board connector scheme allows access to all BGM220SC22 GPIO pins as well as the RESETn signal. For more information on the functions of the available pins, see the BGM220S data sheet.
2.2 Radio Board Connector Pin Associations
The figure below shows the mapping between the connector and the BGM220SC22 pins and their function on the Wireless Starter Kit
Mainboard.
Figure 2.1. BRD4312A Radio Board Connector Pin Mapping
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3. Radio Board Block Summary
2.4 GHz RF
UFL
Connector
Radio
Board
Connectors
8 Mbit
MX25R
Serial Flash
I2C
24AA0024
Serial EEPROM
Path
Selection
GPIO
UART
Debug
Packet Trace
AEM
I2C
SPI
SPI
2.4 GHz RF
EFR32
xGM220S
Module
Chip
Antenna
RF In/Out
2.4 GHz RF
LF
Crystal
32.768k
3.1 Introduction
This section introduces the blocks of the BRD4312A Radio Board.
3.2 Radio Board Block Diagram
The block diagram of the BRD4312A Radio Board is shown in the figure below.
BRD4312A Reference Manual
Radio Board Block Summary
Figure 3.1. BRD4312A Block Diagram
3.3 Radio Board Block Description
3.3.1 Wireless SiP
BRD4312A Wireless Gecko Radio Board incorporates a BGM220SC22HNA2 Wireless Gecko module featuring 32-bit Cortex®-
The
M33 core, 512 kB of flash memory, 32 kB of RAM and a 2.4 GHz band transceiver with output power up to 6 dBm. For additional information on the BGM220SC22HNA2, refer to the BGM220S data sheet.
3.3.2 LF Crystal Oscillator (LFXO)
The BRD4312A Radio Board has a 32.768 kHz crystal mounted. For details regarding the crystal configuration, refer to application note
AN0016.2: Oscillator Design Considerations.
3.3.3 UFL Connector
To perform conducted measurements, a UFL connector is added to the Radio Board. The connector allows an external 50 Ohm cable
or antenna to be connected during design verification or testing.
Note: By default, the 2.4 GHz RF input/output of the module is connected to the antenna input pin of the module by a series 0 Ohm
resistor. Connecting the RF input/output to the UFL connector supports conducted measurements or the connection of an external antenna. Move the series 0 Ohm resistor to the antenna to the position of the series resistor to the UFL connector (see the schematic of
the BRD4312A Radio Board for further details). On the layout, the footprints of these two resistors have overlapping pads to prevent
simultaneous connection of the antenna and the UFL connector.
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3.3.4 Radio Board Connectors
BRD4312A Reference Manual
Radio Board Block Summary
Two dual-row
, 0.05” pitch polarized connectors make up the BRD4312A Radio Board interface to the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard.
For more information on the pin mapping between the BGM220SC22HNA2 and the connectors, refer to section 2.2 Radio Board Con-
nector Pin Associations.
3.3.5 Serial Flash
The BRD4312A Radio Board is equipped with an 8 Mbit Macronix MX25R SPI flash that is connected directly to the BGM220SC22 to
support over-the-air (OTA) updates. For additional information on the pin mapping, see the BRD4312A schematic.
3.3.6 Serial EEPROM
The BRD4312A Radio Board is equipped with a serial I2C EEPROM for board identification and to store additional board-related information.
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4. Mechanical Details
UFL
Connector
36.08 mm
RF Output
Selection
OTA
Flash
41 mm
LF
XTAL
40 mm
22.7 mm
xGM220S
Module
20 mm
27.3 mm
Interface
Connector
Interface
Connector
28.6 mm
24 mm
5 mm
PA04 to DBG_TDI
Selection
Board
Identification
PC03 to
Exp Header
Selection
PC01 to Exp
Header
Selection
The BRD4312A Radio Board is illustrated in the figures below.
BRD4312A Reference Manual
Mechanical Details
Figure 4.1. BRD4312A Top View
Figure 4.2. BRD4312A Bottom View
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BRD4312A Reference Manual
EMC Compliance
5. EMC Compliance
5.1 Introduction
Compliance of the fundamental and harmonic levels of the BRD4312A Radio Board is tested against the following standards:
• 2.4 GHz:
• ETSI EN 300-328
• FCC 15.247
5.2 EMC Regulations for 2.4 GHz
5.2.1 ETSI EN 300-328 Emission Limits for the 2400-2483.5 MHz Band
Based on ETSI EN 300-328, the allowed maximum fundamental power for the 2400-2483.5 MHz band is 20 dBm EIRP. For the unwanted emissions in the 1 GHz to 12.75 GHz domain, the specific limit is -30 dBm EIRP.
5.2.2 FCC15.247 Emission Limits for the 2400-2483.5 MHz Band
FCC 15.247 allows conducted output power up to 1 W (30 dBm) in the 2400-2483.5 MHz band. For spurious emissions, the limit is
-20 dBc based on either conducted or radiated measurement, if the emission is not in a restricted band. The restricted bands are specified in FCC 15.205. In these bands, the spurious emission levels must meet the levels set out in FCC 15.209. In the range from
960 MHz to the frequency of the 5th harmonic, it is defined as 0.5 mV/m at 3 m distance, which equals to -41.2 dBm in EIRP.
If operating in the 2400-2483.5 MHz band, the 2nd, 3rd, and 5th harmonics can fall into restricted bands. As a result, for those harmonics the -41.2 dBm limit should be applied. For the 4th harmonic, the -20 dBc limit should be applied.
5.2.3 Applied Emission Limits for the 2.4 GHz Band
The above ETSI limits are applied both for conducted and radiated measurements.
The FCC restricted band limits are radiated limits only. In addition, Silicon Labs applies the same restrictions to the conducted spectrum. By doing so, compliance with the radiated limits can be estimated based on the conducted measurement by assuming the use of
an antenna with 0 dB gain at the fundamental and the harmonic frequencies.
The overall applied limits are shown in the table below. For the harmonics that fall into the FCC restricted bands, the FCC 15.209 limit is
applied. ETSI EN 300-328 limit is applied for the rest.
Table 5.1. Applied Limits for Spurious Emissions for the 2.4 GHz Band
Harmonic Frequency Limit
2nd 4800~4967 MHz -41.2 dBm
3rd 7200~7450.5 MHz -41.2 dBm
4th 9600~9934 MHz -30.0 dBm
5th 12000~12417.5 MHz -41.2 dBm
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BRD4312A Reference Manual
RF Performance
6. RF Performance
6.1 Conducted Power Measurements
During measurements, the BRD4312A Radio Board was attached to a Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard which was supplied by USB. The
voltage supply for the radio board was 3.3 V.
6.1.1 Conducted Power Measurements with Unmodulated Carrier
The transceiver was operated in unmodulated carrier transmission mode. The output power of the radio was set to 6 dBm. The typical
output spectrums are shown in the following figures.
Figure 6.1. Typical Output Spectrum of the BRD4312A; PAVDD = 3.3 V
As shown in the figure above, the fundamental is slightly lower than 6 dBm and all of the unwanted emissions are under the applied
limits.
Depending on
carrier, so the levels of the harmonics will be lower if modulated transmission is used.
Note: The conducted measurement is performed by connecting the on-board UFL connector to a spectrum analyzer through an SMA
conversion adapter (P/N: HRMJ-U.FLP(40)). This connection itself introduces approximately 0.3 dB insertion loss.
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the applied modulation scheme, the measured power levels are usually lower compared to the results with unmodulated
6.1.2 Conducted Power Measurements with Modulated Carrier
X
Z
Y
BRD4312A Reference Manual
RF Performance
Depending on
measured power levels are usually lower compared to the results with unmodulated carrier. These differences will be measured and
used as relaxation factors on the results of the radiated measurement performed with unmodulated carrier. This way, the radiated compliance with modulated transmission can be evaluated.
In this case, both the ETSI EN 300-328 and the FCC 15.247 regulations define the following spectrum analyzer settings for measuring
the unwanted emissions above 1 GHz:
• Detector: Average
• RBW: 1 MHz
The table below shows the measured differences for the supported modulation schemes.
Applied Modulation
(Packet Length:
2nd harmonic -2.7 -3.1 -3.3 -9.1
3rd harmonic -4.8 -5.2 -5.2 -10.7
4th harmonic -5.5 -6.5 -6.7 -11.9
5th harmonic -6.3 -6.5 -6.7 -11.4
As it can be observed, the BLE 125 Kb/s coded modulation scheme has the lowest relaxation factors. These values will be used as the
worst case relaxarion factors for the radiated measurements.
the applied modulation scheme, and the spectrum analyzer settings specified by the relevant EMC regulations, the
Table 6.1. Measured Relaxation Factors for the Supported Modulation Schemes
255 bytes)
BLE Coded PHY:
125 Kb/s (PRBS9) [dB]
BLE Coded PHY:
500 Kb/s (PRBS9) [dB]
BLE 1M PHY: 1 Mb/s
(PRBS9) [dB]
BLE 2M PHY: 2 Mb/s
(PRBS9) [dB]
6.2 Radiated Power Measurements
During measurements,
voltage supply for the radio board was 3.3 V. The radiated power was measured in an antenna chamber by rotating the board 360 degrees with horizontal and vertical reference antenna polarizations in the XY, XZ, and YZ cuts. The measurement planes are illustrated
in the figure below.
Note: The
ated
and margins of the final application are recommended to be verified in a licensed EMC testhouse.
radiated measurement results presented in this document were recorded in an unlicensed antenna chamber. Also, the radi-
power levels may change depending on the actual application (PCB size, used antenna, and so on). Therefore, the absolute levels
the BRD4312A Radio Board was attached to a Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard which was supplied by USB. The
Figure 6.2. Illustration of Reference Planes with a Radio Board
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6.2.1 Radiated Measurements in the 2.4 GHz Band
0°
45°
90°
135°
180°
225°
270°
315°
-45
-40
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
Normalized Radiation Pattern [dB], BRD4312A,
with WSTK, YZ cut
Horizontal
Vertical
0°= Z axis
0°
45°
90°
135°
180°
225°
270°
315°
-45
-40
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
Normalized Radiation Pattern [dB], BRD4312A,
with WSTK, XZ cut
Horizontal
Vertical
0°= Z axis
0°
45°
90°
135°
180°
225°
270°
315°
-45
-40
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
Normalized Radiation Pattern [dB], BRD4312A,
with WSTK, XY cut
Horizontal
Vertical
0°= X axis
BRD4312A Reference Manual
RF Performance
The supply
for the module (VDD) was 3.3 V provided by the mainboard; for details, see the BRD4312A schematic. The transceiver was
operated in continuous carrier transmission mode. The output power of the radio was set to 6 dBm based on the conducted measurement.
The fundamental was set to the frequency where the maximum antenna gain was measured. The results are shown in the table below.
Note: The frequency in which the antenna gain has its maximum value can vary between modules due to the technological spreading
of the passive RF components and the antenna.
Table 6.2. Maximums of the Measured Radiated Powers in EIRP [dBm] and the Calculated Modulated Margins in [dB] with the
Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard
BLE 125 Kb/s Coded Modulation
Frequency
(2440 MHz)
Measured Un-
modulated EIRP
[dBm]
Orientation
Correction Fac-
tor [dB]
Calculated
Modulated EIRP
[dBm]
Modulated Mar-
gin [dB]
Limit in EIRP
[dBm]
Fund 7.7 YZ/V NA (0 is used) 7.7 22.3 30.0
2nd -51.7 XY/H -2.7 -54.4 13.2 -41.2
3rd -39.2 YZ/H -4.8 -44.0 2.8 -41.2
4th
<-50
*
-/- -5.5 - >20 -30.0
5th -43.4 XY/V -6.3 -49.7 8.5 -41.2
* Signal level is below the spectrum analyzer noise floor.
As shown in the table above, due to the antenna gain, the fundamental is slightly higher than the output power based the conducted
measurement. The harmonics are below the spectrum analyzer noise floor.
6.2.2 Antenna Pattern Measurements
The measured normalized antenna patterns are shown in the following figures.
Figure 6.3. Normalized Antenna Pattern of the BRD4312A with the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard
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BRD4312A Reference Manual
EMC Compliance Recommendations
7. EMC Compliance Recommendations
7.1 Recommendations for 2.4 GHz ETSI EN 300-328 Compliance
As shown in section 6. RF Performance, the fundamental frequency power of the BRD4312A Wireless Gecko Radio Board with 6 dBm
output is compliant with the 20 dBm limit of the ETSI EN 300-328 regulation. With the supported modulation schemes, the harmonics
are also compliant with the relevant limits. The harmonic emissions are under the -30 dBm limit with a large margin.
7.2 Recommendations for 2.4 GHz FCC 15.247 Compliance
As shown in section 6. RF Performance, the fundamental frequency power of the BRD4312A Wireless Gecko Radio Board with 6 dBm
output is compliant with the 30 dBm limit of the FCC 15.247 regulation. With the supported modulation schemes, the harmonics are
also compliant with the relevant limits. The harmonic emissions are under the applied limits.
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Board
Revision
PCB
Revision
BRD4312A Rev. A00
PCB4312A Rev. A00
123456789
BRD4312A Reference Manual
Board Revision History
8. Board Revision History
The board revision is laser engraved in the Board Info field on the bottom side of the PCB, as outlined in the figure below. The revision
printed on the silkscreen is the PCB revision.
Figure 8.1. Revision Info
Table 8.1. BRD4312A Radio Board Revision History
Board Revision Description
A00 Initial production release.
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9. Errata
There are no known errata at present.
BRD4312A Reference Manual
Errata
silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.0 | 14
10. Document Revision History
Revision 1.0
October 2020
• Initial document release.
BRD4312A Reference Manual
Document Revision History
silabs.com | Building a more connected world. Rev. 1.0 | 15
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Disclaimer
Silicon Labs intends to provide customers with the latest, accurate, and in-depth documentation of all peripherals and modules available for system and software implementers using or
intending to use the Silicon Labs products. Characterization data, available modules and peripherals, memory sizes and memory addresses refer to each specific device, and “Typical”
parameters provided can and do vary in different applications. Application examples described herein are for illustrative purposes only. Silicon Labs reserves the right to make changes
without further notice to the product information, specifications, and descriptions herein, and does not give warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of the included information.
Without prior notification, Silicon Labs may update product firmware during the manufacturing process for security or reliability reasons. Such changes will not alter the specifications or
the performance of the product. Silicon Labs shall have no liability for the consequences of use of the information supplied in this document. This document does not imply or expressly
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