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BGM220PC22 Module Radio Board
BRD4311A Reference Manual
The BRD4311A Wireless Gecko Radio Board contains a Wireless Gecko module, which
integrates Silicon Labs' EFR32BG22 Wireless Gecko SoC into a small form factor module. The fully certified module contains all components (a high-performance transceiver,
an energy efficient 32-bit MCU, crystals, RF passives, and antenna) required for a sys-
tem-level implementation of Bluetooth® Low Energy wireless networks operating in the
2.4 GHz band with 8 dBm output power.
The BRD4311A Wireless Gecko Radio Board plugs into the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard, which is included with the Wireless Gecko Starter Kit and gives access to display, buttons, and additional features from expansion boards. With the supporting Simplicity Studio suite of tools, developers can take advantage of graphical wireless application development, BGScript for Python-like scripting, and visual energy profiling and
optimization.
This document contains a brief introduction and description of the BRD4311A Radio
Board features, focusing on the RF performance.
RADIO BOARD FEATURES
• Wireless Module: BGM220PC22HNA2
•
• Flash memory: 512 kB
• RAM: 32 kB
• Operation frequency: 2.4 GHz
• Transmit power: 8 dBm
• Integrated chip antenna, RF matching
• 8 Mbit low-power serial flash for over-theair updates
CPU core: ARM Cortex®-M33
network, crystals, and decoupling
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction ................................3
2. Radio Board Connector ...........................4
2.1 Introduction ...............................4
2.2 Radio Board Connector Pin Associations .....................4
3. Radio Board Block Summary .........................5
3.1 Introduction ...............................5
3.2 Radio Board Block Diagram .........................5
3.3 Radio Board Block Description ........................5
3.3.1 Wireless Module ............................5
3.3.2 Radio Board Connectors .........................5
3.3.3 Serial Flash .............................6
3.3.4 Serial EEPROM ............................6
4. Mechanical Details .............................7
5. EMC Compliance ..............................8
5.1 Introduction ...............................8
5.2 EMC Regulations for 2.4 GHz .........................8
5.2.1 ETSI EN 300-328 Emission Limits for the 2400-2483.5 MHz Band ...........8
5.2.2 FCC15.247 Emission Limits for the 2400-2483.5 MHz Band .............8
5.2.3 Applied Emission Limits for the 2.4 GHz Band ..................8
6. RF Performance ..............................9
6.1 Radiated Power Measurements ........................9
6.1.1 Radiated Measurements in the 2.4 GHz Band ..................9
6.1.2 Antenna Pattern Measurements.......................10
7. EMC Compliance Recommendations ......................11
7.1 Recommendations for 2.4 GHz ETSI EN 300-328 Compliance ..............11
7.2 Recommendations for 2.4 GHz FCC 15.247 Compliance ................11
8. Board Revision History .......................... 12
9. Errata ................................. 13
10. Document Revision History ........................ 14
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BRD4311A Reference Manual
Introduction
1. Introduction
The BRD4311A Radio Boards provide a development platform (together with the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard) for the Silicon Labs
Wireless Gecko modules.
By carrying the BGM220PC22 module, the BRD4311A Radio Board is designed to operate in the 2400-2483.5 MHz with the maximum
of 8 dBm output power.
To develop and/or evaluate the BGM220PC22 module, the BRD4311A Radio Board can be connected to the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard to get access to display, buttons, and additional features from expansion boards (EXP boards).
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GND
F9 / PA07 / VCOM_RTS
3v3
NC / P36
P200
Upper Row
NC / P38
NC / P40
DBG_TDO_SWO / PA03 / P42
NC / P44
DBG_TMS_SWDIO / PA02 / F0
DISP_ENABLE / PD03 / F14
UIF_BUTTON0 / UIF_LED0 / PB00 / F12
UIF_BUTTON0 / UIF_LED0 / PB00 / F10
VCOM_CTS / PA08 / F8
DBG_RESET / #RESET / F4
DBG_TDO_SWO / PA03 / F2
DISP_MOSI / PC00 / F16
VCOM_TX / PA05 / F6
PTI_DATA / PC04 / F20
DISP_EXTCOMIN / PA00 / F18
USB_VBUS
5V
Board ID SCL
GND
Board ID SDA
USB_VREG
F7 / PA06 / VCOM_RX
F5 / PB04 / VCOM_ENABLE
F3 / PA04* / DBG_TDI*
F1 / PA01 / DBG_TCK_SWCLK
P45 / NC
P43 / NC
P41 / PA04* / DBG_TDI*
P39 / NC
P37 / PD02 / SENSOR_ENABLE
F11 / PB01 / UIF_BUTTON1 / UIF_LED1
F13 / PB01 / UIF_BUTTON1 / UIF_LED1
F15 / PC02 / DISP_SCLK
F17 / PC06 / DISP_SCS
F19 / PC05 / PTI_SYNC
F21 / NC
GND
VMCU_IN
PC01** / P0
P201
Lower Row
PC03*** / P2
UIF_BUTTON0 / UIF_LED0 / PB00 / P4
UIF_BUTTON1 / UIF_LED1 / PB01 / P6
GND
VRF_IN
P35 / PD03 / DISP_ENABLE
P7 / PC03***
P5 / PC02 / DISP_SCLK
P3 / PC01**
P1 / PC00 / DISP_MOSI
P33 / NC
P31 / PC07
P29 / PC06 / DISP_SCS
P27 / PC05 / PTI_SYNC
P25 / PC04 / PTI_DATA
P23 / NC
P21 / PA08 / VCOM_CTS
P19 / PA07 / VCOM_RTS
P17 / NC
P15 / PB04 / VCOM_ENABLE
P13 / PB03
P11 / PA06 / VCOM_RX
P9 / PA05 / VCOM_TX
NC / P34
NC / P32
NC / P30
NC / P28
NC / P26
NC / P24
DBG_TDI* / PA04 / P22
DBG_TDO_SWO / PA03 / P20
DBG_TMS_SWDIO / PA02 / P18
DBG_TCK_SWCLK / PA01 / P16
DISP_EXTCOMIN / PA00 / P14
PB02 / P12
NC / P10
NC / P8
* Optional 0R resistor should be mounted to enable this connection. (Mutually exclusive with FLASH_SCS.)
** Mutually exclusive connection. Default: PC01 to P3.
*** Mutually exclusive connection. Default: PC03 to P7.
BRD4311A Reference Manual
Radio Board Connector
2. Radio Board Connector
2.1 Introduction
The board-to-board connector scheme allows access to all BGM220PC22 GPIO pins as well as the RESETn signal. For more information on the functions of the available pins, see the BGM220PC22 data sheet.
2.2 Radio Board Connector Pin Associations
The figure below shows the mapping between the connector and the BGM220PC22 pins and their function on the Wireless Starter Kit
Mainboard.
Figure 2.1. BRD4311A Radio Board Connector Pin Mapping
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3. Radio Board Block Summary
Radio
Board
Connectors
8 Mbit
MX25R
Serial Flash
I2C
24AA0024
Serial EEPROM
GPIO
UART
Debug
Packet Trace
AEM
I2C
SPI
SPI
EFR32
xGM220P
Module
Chip
Antenna
3.1 Introduction
This section introduces the blocks of the BRD4311A Radio Board.
3.2 Radio Board Block Diagram
The block diagram of the BRD4311A Radio Board is shown in the figure below.
BRD4311A Reference Manual
Radio Board Block Summary
Figure 3.1. BRD4311A Block Diagram
3.3 Radio Board Block Description
3.3.1 Wireless Module
The BGM220PC22HNA2 module incorporated on the BRD4311A Wireless Gecko Radio Board features a 32-bit Cortex®-M33 core,
512 kB of flash memory, 32 kB of RAM, crystals, and a 2.4 GHz band transceiver with RF passives and integrated antenna output power up to 8 dBm. For additional information on the BGM220PC22HNA2, refer to the BGM220P data sheet.
3.3.2 Radio Board Connectors
Two dual-row, 0.05” pitch polarized connectors make up the BRD4311A Radio Board interface to the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard.
For more information on the pin mapping between the BGM220PC22HNA2 and the Radio Board Connector, refer to section 2.2 Radio
Board Connector Pin Associations.
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BRD4311A Reference Manual
Radio Board Block Summary
3.3.3 Serial Flash
The BRD4311A Radio Board is equipped with an 8 Mbit Macronix MX25R SPI flash that is connected directly to the BGM220PC22 to
support over-the-air (OTA) updates. For additional information on the pin mapping, see the BRD4311A schematic.
3.3.4 Serial EEPROM
The BRD4311A Radio Board is equipped with a serial I2C EEPROM for board identification and to store additional board-related information.
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4. Mechanical Details
40 mm
32.5 mm
20 mm
40 mm
xGM220P
Module
OTA
Flash
20 mm
27.3 mm
Interface
Connector
Interface
Connector
28.6 mm
24 mm
5 mm
PA04 to
DBG_TDI
Selection
Board
Identification
PC03 to
Exp Header
Selection
PC01 to
Exp Header
Selection
The BRD4311A Radio Board is illustrated in the figures below.
BRD4311A Reference Manual
Mechanical Details
Figure 4.1. BRD4311A Top View
Figure 4.2. BRD4311A Bottom View
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BRD4311A Reference Manual
EMC Compliance
5. EMC Compliance
5.1 Introduction
Compliance of the fundamental and harmonic levels of the BRD4311A Radio Board is tested against the following standards:
• 2.4 GHz:
• ETSI EN 300-328
• FCC 15.247
5.2 EMC Regulations for 2.4 GHz
5.2.1 ETSI EN 300-328 Emission Limits for the 2400-2483.5 MHz Band
Based on ETSI EN 300-328, the allowed maximum fundamental power for the 2400-2483.5 MHz band is 20 dBm EIRP. For the unwanted emissions in the 1 GHz to 12.75 GHz domain, the specific limit is -30 dBm EIRP.
5.2.2 FCC15.247 Emission Limits for the 2400-2483.5 MHz Band
FCC 15.247 allows conducted output power up to 1 W (30 dBm) in the 2400-2483.5 MHz band. For spurious emissions, the limit is
-20 dBc based on either conducted or radiated measurement, if the emission is not in a restricted band. The restricted bands are specified in FCC 15.205. In these bands, the spurious emission levels must meet the levels set out in FCC 15.209. In the range from
960 MHz to the frequency of the 5th harmonic, it is defined as 0.5 mV/m at 3 m distance which equals to -41.2 dBm in EIRP.
If operating in the 2400-2483.5 MHz band, the 2nd, 3rd, and 5th harmonics can fall into restricted bands. As a result, for those harmonics the -41.2 dBm limit should be applied. For the 4th harmonic the -20 dBc limit should be applied.
5.2.3 Applied Emission Limits for the 2.4 GHz Band
The above ETSI limits are applied both for conducted and radiated measurements.
The FCC restricted band limits are radiated limits only. In addition, Silicon Labs applies the same restrictions to the conducted spectrum. By doing so, compliance with the radiated limits can be estimated based on the conducted measurement, by assuming the use of
an antenna with 0 dB gain at the fundamental and the harmonic frequencies.
The overall applied limits are shown in the table below. For the harmonics that fall into the FCC restricted bands, the FCC 15.209 limit is
applied. ETSI EN 300-328 limit is applied for the rest.
Table 5.1. Applied Limits for Spurious Emissions for the 2.4 GHz Band
Harmonic Frequency Limit
2nd 4800~4967 MHz -41.2 dBm
3rd 7200~7450.5 MHz -41.2 dBm
4th 9600~9934 MHz -30.0 dBm
5th 12000~12417.5 MHz -41.2 dBm
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X
Z
Y
BRD4311A Reference Manual
RF Performance
6. RF Performance
6.1 Radiated Power Measurements
During measurements, the BRD4311A Radio Board was attached to a Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard which was supplied by USB. The
voltage supply for the Radio Board was 3.3 V. The radiated power was measured in an antenna chamber by rotating the board 360 degrees with horizontal and vertical reference antenna polarizations in the XY, XZ, and YZ cuts. The measurement planes are illustrated
in the figure below.
Figure 6.1. Illustration of Reference Planes with a Radio Board Plugged into the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard
Note: The radiated measurement results presented in this document were recorded in an unlicensed antenna chamber. Also, the radi-
ated power levels may change depending on the actual application (PCB size, used antenna, and so on). Therefore, the absolute levels
and margins of the final application are recommended to be verified in a licensed EMC testhouse.
6.1.1 Radiated Measurements in the 2.4 GHz Band
The supply for the module (VDD) was 3.3 V provided by the mainboard; for details, see the BRD4311A schematic. The transceiver was
operated in continuous carrier transmission mode. The output power of the radio was set to 8 dBm.
The fundamental was set to the frequency where the maximum antenna gain was measured. The results are shown in the table below.
Note: The frequency in which the antenna gain has its maximum value can vary between modules due to the technological spreading
of the passive RF components and the antenna.
Table 6.1. Maximums of the Measured Radiated Powers in EIRP [dBm]
Frequency (2440 MHz) EIRP [dBm] Orientation Margin [dB] Limit in EIRP [dBm]
Fund 8.3 XY/H 21.7 30.0
2nd
3rd -45.1 XZ/H 3.9 -41.2
4th
5th
* Signal level is below the Spectrum Analyzer noise floor.
<-50
<-50
<-50
*
*
*
-/- >10 -41.2
-/- >20 -30.0
-/- >10 -41.2
As shown in the table above, due to the antenna gain, the fundamental is slightly higher than 8 dBm. Only the 3rd harmonic is above
the Spectrum Analyzer noise level, but it is still under the -41.2 dBm applied limit.
Depending on the applied modulation scheme, the measured power levels are usually lower compared to the results with unmodulated
carrier. As a result, the above margins will be improved if modulated transmission is used.
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6.1.2 Antenna Pattern Measurements
0°
45°
90°
135°
180°
225°
270°
315°
-45
-40
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
Normalized Radiation Pattern [dB], BRD4311A,
with WSTK, XY cut
Horizontal
Vertical
0°
45°
90°
135°
180°
225°
270°
315°
-45
-40
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
Normalized Radiation Pattern [dB], BRD4311A,
with WSTK, XZ cut
Horizontal
Vertical
0°
45°
90°
135°
180°
225°
270°
315°
-45
-40
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
Normalized Radiation Pattern [dB], BRD4311A,
with WSTK, YZ cut
Horizontal
Vertical
0°= X axis
0°= Z axis
0°= Z axis
The measured normalized antenna patterns are shown in the following figures.
Figure 6.2. Normalized Antenna Pattern of the BRD4311A with the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard
BRD4311A Reference Manual
RF Performance
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BRD4311A Reference Manual
EMC Compliance Recommendations
7. EMC Compliance Recommendations
7.1 Recommendations for 2.4 GHz ETSI EN 300-328 Compliance
As shown in section 6. RF Performance, the power of the fundamental frequency of the BRD4311A Wireless Gecko Radio Board with
8 dBm output is compliant with the 20 dBm limit of the ETSI EN 300-328 regulation. The harmonic emissions are under the -30 dBm
limit with large margin.
7.2 Recommendations for 2.4 GHz FCC 15.247 Compliance
As shown in section 6. RF Performance, the power of the fundamental frequency of the BRD4311A Wireless Gecko Radio Board with
8 dBm output is compliant with the 30 dBm limit of the FCC 15.247 regulation. The harmonic emissions are under the applied limits.
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Board
Revision
PCB
Revision
BRD4311A Rev. A03
PCB4311A Rev. A00
123456789
BRD4311A Reference Manual
Board Revision History
8. Board Revision History
The board revision is laser engraved in the Board Info field on the bottom side of the PCB, as outlined in the figure below. The revision
printed on the silkscreen is the PCB revision.
Figure 8.1. Revision Info
Table 8.1. BRD4311A Radio Board Revision History
Board Revision Description
A03 Updated U1 OPN.
A02 Dummy revision update for modules with updated LFXO.
A01 Updated module OPN.
A00 Initial production release.
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9. Errata
There are no known errata at present.
BRD4311A Reference Manual
Errata
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10. Document Revision History
Revision 1.0
May, 2020
• Initial document release.
BRD4311A Reference Manual
Document Revision History
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Silicon Labs intends to provide customers with the latest, accurate, and in-depth documentation of all peripherals and modules available for system and software implementers using or
intending to use the Silicon Labs products. Characterization data, available modules and peripherals, memory sizes and memory addresses refer to each specific device, and "Typical"
parameters provided can and do vary in different applications. Application examples described herein are for illustrative purposes only. Silicon Labs reserves the right to make changes
without further notice to the product information, specifications, and descriptions herein, and does not give warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of the included information.
Without prior notification, Silicon Labs may update product firmware during the manufacturing process for security or reliability reasons. Such changes will not alter the specifications or the
performance of the product. Silicon Labs shall have no liability for the consequences of use of the information supplied in this document. This document does not imply or expressly grant
any license to design or fabricate any integrated circuits. The products are not designed or authorized to be used within any FDA Class III devices, applications for which FDA premarket
approval is required or Life Support Systems without the specific written consent of Silicon Labs. A "Life Support System" is any product or system intended to support or sustain life and/or
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