Silicon Labs ZGM130S, BRD4207A Reference Manual

ZGM130S Z-Wave Long Range Radio Board BRD4207A Reference Manual
The BRD4207A Wireless Gecko Radio Board enables developers to develop Silicon Labs Z-Wave® Long Range applications. The board contains a Wireless Gecko System-
in-Package module and it is optimized for operating at 14 dBm output power. With the on-board SMA connector, conducted testing is supported, and it also enables attach­ment of external whip antenna for radiated tests.
This document contains a brief introduction and description of the BRD4207A Radio Board features, focusing on the RF section and performance.
RADIO BOARD FEATURES
• Wireless SiP: ZGM130S037HGN2
CPU core: ARM Cortex®-M4 with FPU
• Flash memory: 512 kB
• RAM: 64 kB
• Operation frequency: 863-876 MHz and 902-930 MHz
• Transmit power: 14 dBm
• Single SMA connector both for transmit and receive
• Optional printed antenna
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Table of Contents

1. Introduction ................................4
2. Radio Board Connector ...........................5
2.1 Introduction ...............................5
2.2 Radio Board Connector Pin Associations .....................5
3. Radio Board Block Summary .........................6
3.1 Introduction ...............................6
3.2 Radio Board Block Diagram .........................6
3.3 Radio Board Block Description ........................6
3.3.1 SMA Connector ............................6
3.3.2 Printed Antenna ............................6
3.3.3 Radio Board Connectors .........................6
3.3.4 RGB LED ..............................7
3.3.5 Serial EEPROM ............................7
4. RF Section ................................8
4.1 Introduction ...............................8
4.2 Schematic of the RF Section .........................8
4.3 Bill of Materials for the Low-Pass Filter ......................8
4.4 Printed Antenna .............................9
5. Mechanical Details ............................ 10
6. EMC Compliance ..............................11
6.1 Introduction ...............................11
6.2 EMC Regulation Emission Limits ........................11
6.2.1 ETSI EN 300-200-1 Emission Limits for the 868-868.6 MHz Band ...........11
6.2.2 FCC15.247 Emission Limits for the 902-928 MHz Band ...............11
7. RF Performance ............................. 12
7.1 Conducted Power Measurements .......................12
7.1.1 Conducted Power Measurements ......................12
7.1.2 Conducted Power Measurements with Modulated Carrier ..............14
7.2 Radiated Power Measurements ........................15
7.2.1 Radiated Measurements .........................16
7.2.2 Antenna Pattern Measurements.......................18
8. EMC Compliance Recommendations ..................... 19
8.1 Recommendations for 868 MHz ETSI EN 300-220-1 compliance .............19
8.2 Recommendations for 908 MHz and 921 MHz FCC 15.247 compliance ...........19
9. Board Revision History .......................... 20
10. Errata................................. 21
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11. Document Revision History ........................ 22
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BRD4207A Reference Manual
Introduction

1. Introduction

The EFR32 Wireless Gecko Radio Boards provide a development platform (together with the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard) for the Silicon Labs EFR32 Wireless Gecko System-in-Package modules and serve as reference designs for the matching networks of the RF interfaces.
The BRD4207A Wireless Gecko Radio Board plugs into the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard, which is included with the Wireless Gecko Starter Kit and gives access to display, buttons, and additional features from Expansion Boards. With the supporting Simplicity Studio suite of tools, developers can take advantage of graphical wireless application development for Z-Wave Long Range applications and visual energy profiling and optimization. The board also serves as an RF reference design for applications targeting wireless operation in the 863-876 MHz and 902-930 MHz bands with 14 dBm output power.
To develop and/or evaluate the ZGM130S, the BRD4207A Radio Board can be connected to the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard to get access to display, buttons, and additional features from Expansion Boards, and also to evaluate the performance of the RF interfaces.
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GND
F9 / PA3 / VCOM_RTS
3v3
PD12 / P36
P200
Upper Row
NC / P38
NC / P40 ETM_TD0 / PC7 / P42 ETM_TD2 / PC9 / P44
DEBUG_TMS_SWDIO / PF1 / F0
DISP_ENABLE / SENSOR_ENABLE / PD15 / F14
UIF_BUTTON0 / PF6 / F12
UIF_LED0 / PF4 / F10
VCOM_CTS / PA2 / F8
DBG_RESET / RADIO_#RESET / F4
DEBUG_TDO_SWO / PF2 / F2
DISP_SI / ETM_TCLK / PC6 / F16
VCOM_TX / PA0 / F6
PTI_DATA / PB12 / F20
DISP_EXTCOMIN / PD13 / F18
USB_VBUS
5V
Board ID SCL
GND
Board ID SDA
USB_VREG
F7 / PA1 / VCOM_RX
F5 / PA5 / VCOM_ENABLE
F3 / PF3 / DEBUG_TDI
F1 / PF0 / DEBUG_TCK_SWCLK
P45 / PC10 / ETM_TD3
P43 / PC8 / DISP_SCLK / ETM_TD1
P41 / PC6 / DISP_SI / ETM_TCLK
P39 / NC
P37 / PD15 / DISP_ENABLE / SENSOR_ENABLE
F11 / PF5 / UIF_LED1 F13 / PF7 / UIF_BUTTON1 F15 / PC8 / DISP_SCLK / ETM_TD1 F17 / PD14 / DISP_SCS F19 / PB13 / PTI_SYNC F21 / PB11 / PTI_CLK
GND
VMCU_IN
VCOM_CTS / PA2 / P0
P201
Lower Row
VCOM_RTS / PA3 / P2 UIF_BUTTON0 / PF6 / P4 UIF_BUTTON1 / PF7 / P6
GND
VRF_IN
P35 / PD15 / DISP_ENABLE / SENSOR_ENABLE
P7 / PC9 / ETM_TD2
P5 / PC8 / DISP_SCLK / ETM_TD1
P3 / PC7 / ETM_TD0
P1 / PC6 / DISP_SI / ETM_TCLK
P33 / PD14 / DISP_SCS
P31 / PD13 / DISP_EXTCOMIN
P29 / PB15
P27 / PB14
P25 / PF5 / UIF_LED1
P23 / NC
P21 / NC
P19 / NC
P17 / NC
P15 / NC
P13 / PC11
P11 / PA1 / VCOM_RX
P9 / PA0 / VCOM_TX
PD11 / P34
PD10 / P32
PD9 / P30
DEBUG_TDO_SWO / PF2 / P28
DEBUG_TMS_SWDIO / PF1 / P26
DEBUG_TCK_SWCLK / PF0 / P24
PTI_SYNC / PB13 / P22
PTI_DATA / PB12 / P20
PTI_CLK / PB11 / P18
VCOM_ENABLE / PA5 / P16
PA4 / P14
ETM_TD3 / PC10 / P12
DEBUG_TDI / PF3 / P10
UIF_LED0 / PF4 / P8
BRD4207A Reference Manual
Radio Board Connector

2. Radio Board Connector

2.1 Introduction

The board-to-board connector scheme allows access to all ZGM130S GPIO pins as well as the RESETn signal. For more information on the functions of the available pins, see the ZGM130S data sheet.

2.2 Radio Board Connector Pin Associations

The figure below shows the mapping between the connector and the ZGM130S pins and their function on the Wireless Starter Kit Main­board.
Figure 2.1. BRD4207A Radio Board Connector Pin Mapping
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3. Radio Board Block Summary

EFR32
Printed
Antenna
Radio
Board
Connectors
I2C
24AA0024
Serial EEPROM
RF
Output
Selection
GPIO
UART
Debug
Packet Trace
AEM
I2C
SPI
SubGHz RF
Low Pass Filter
SubGHz RF
SMA
Connector
EFR32
ZGM130S
Wireless SiP
GPIO
RGB
LED
SubGHz RF
SubGHz RF

3.1 Introduction

This section introduces the blocks of the BRD4207A Radio Board.

3.2 Radio Board Block Diagram

The block diagram of the BRD4207A Radio Board is shown in the figure below.
BRD4207A Reference Manual
Radio Board Block Summary
Figure 3.1. BRD4207A Block Diagram

3.3 Radio Board Block Description

3.3.1 SMA Connector

To be able to perform conducted measurements or mount external antenna for radiated measurements, range tests, etc., Silicon Labs added an SMA connector to the radio board. The connector allows an external 50 Ohm cable or antenna to be connected during design verification or testing.

3.3.2 Printed Antenna

The BRD4207A Radio Board includes a printed antenna tuned to have close to 50 Ohm impedance at the 863-930 MHz band.
For a detailed description of the antenna, see section 4.4 Printed Antenna.

3.3.3 Radio Board Connectors

Two dual-row, 0.05” pitch polarized connectors make up the BRD4207A Radio Board interface to the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard.
For more information on the pin mapping between the ZGM130S037HGN2 and the connectors, refer to section 2.2 Radio Board Con-
nector Pin Associations.
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PD10 (GPIO)
ZGM130S
PD11 (GPIO) PD12 (GPIO)
LED_B
LED_R
LED_G
RGB LED
BRD4207A Reference Manual
Radio Board Block Summary

3.3.4 RGB LED

The radio board features an RGB LED that is controlled by GPIO pins on the ZGM130S. The LED is connected in an active-low config­uration.
Figure 3.2. RGB LED

3.3.5 Serial EEPROM

The BRD4207A Radio Board is equipped with a serial I2C EEPROM for board identification and to store additional board-related infor­mation.
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