Silicon Labs BRD4183A Reference Manual

EFR32MG22 2.4 GHz 6 dBm Radio Board BRD4183A Reference Manual
The BRD4183A Wireless tooth® Low Energy applications. The board contains a 2.4 GHz Wireless Gecko Wire-
less System-on-Chip and is optimized for operating at 6 dBm output power. Radiated and conducted testing is supported with the on-board printed antenna and UFL connec­tor.
The BRD4183A Wireless Gecko Radio Board plugs into the Wireless Starter Kit Main­board, which is included with the Wireless Gecko Starter Kit and gives access to debug interface, Virtual COM port, packet trace, button, LED, and additional features from ex­pansion boards. With the supporting Simplicity Studio suite of tools, developers can take advantage of graphical wireless application development and visual energy profiling and optimization. The board also serves as an RF reference design for applications targeting
2.4 GHz wireless operation with 6 dBm output power.
This document contains a brief introduction and description of the BRD4183A Radio Board features, focusing on the RF sections and performance.
Gecko Radio Board enables developers to develop Blue-
RADIO BOARD FEATURES
• Wireless SoC: EFR32MG22C224F512IM32
CPU core: ARM®
• Flash memory: 512 kB
• RAM: 32 kB
• Operation frequency: 2.4 GHz
• Transmit power: 6 dBm
• Integrated PCB antenna, UFL connector (optional)
• Crystals for LFXO and HFXO: 32.768 kHz and 38.4 MHz
• 8 Mbit low-power serial flash for over-the­air updates
Cortex®-M33
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Table of Contents

1. Introduction ................................
4
2. Radio Board Connector ...........................5
2.1 Introduction ...............................5
2.2 Radio Board Connector Pin Associations .....................5
3. Radio Board Block Summary .........................6
3.1 Introduction ...............................6
3.2 Radio Board Block Diagram .........................6
3.3 Radio Board Block Description ........................6
3.3.1 Wireless MCU.............................6
3.3.2 LF Crystal Oscillator (LFXO) ........................6
3.3.3 HF Crystal Oscillator (HFXO)........................6
3.3.4 Matching Network for 2.4 GHz .......................6
3.3.5 UFL Connector ............................7
3.3.6 Radio Board Connectors .........................7
3.3.7 Inverted-F Antenna ...........................7
3.3.8 Serial EEPROM ............................7
4. RF Section ................................8
4.1 Introduction ...............................8
4.2 Schematic of the RF Matching Network......................8
4.2.1 Description of the 2.4 GHz RF Matching ....................8
4.3 Bill of Materials for the 2.4 GHz Matching .....................8
4.4 Inverted-F Antenna ............................9
5. Mechanical Details ............................ 10
6. EMC Compliance ..............................11
6.1 Introduction ...............................11
6.2 EMC Regulations for 2.4 GHz .........................11
6.2.1 ETSI EN 300-328 Emission Limits for the 2400-2483.5 MHz Band ...........11
6.2.2 FCC15.247 Emission Limits for the 2400-2483.5 MHz Band .............11
6.2.3 Applied Emission Limits for the 2.4 GHz Band ..................11
7. RF Performance ............................. 12
7.1 Conducted Power Measurements .......................12
7.1.1 Conducted Power Measurements with Unmodulated Carrier .............12
7.1.2 Conducted Power Measurements with Modulated Carrier ..............13
7.2 Radiated Power Measurements ........................13
7.2.1 Maximum Radiated Power Measurements ...................14
7.2.2 Antenna Pattern Measurements.......................14
8. EMC Compliance Recommendations ..................... 15
8.1 Recommendations for 2.4 GHz ETSI EN 300-328 Compliance ..............15
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8.2 Recommendations for 2.4 GHz FCC 15.247 Compliance ................15
9. Board Revision History .......................... 16
10. Errata................................. 17
11. Document Revision History ........................ 18
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BRD4183A Reference Manual
Introduction

1. Introduction

The EFR32™ Wireless Gecko Radio Boards provide a development platform (together with the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard) for the Silicon Labs EFR32 Wireless Gecko Wireless System-on-Chips and serve as reference designs for the matching network of the RF interface.
The BRD4183A Radio Board is designed to operate in the 2400-2483.5 MHz band with the RF matching network optimized for operat­ing at 6 dBm output power.
To develop and/or evaluate the EFR32 Wireless Gecko, the BRD4183A Radio Board can be connected to the Wireless Starter Kit Main­board to get access to debug interface, Virtual COM port, packet trace, button, LED, and additional features from expansion boards, and also to evaluate the performance of the RF interface.
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GND
F9 / PA00 / VCOM_RTS
3v3
NC / P36
P200
Upper Row
NC / P38 NC / P40 NC / P42 NC / P44
DBG_TMS_SWDIO / PA02 / F0
NC / F14
UIF_BUTTON0 / PB00 / F12
UIF_LED0 / PB01 / F10
VCOM_CTS / PB02 / F8
DBG_RESET / #RESET / F4
DBG_TDO_SWO / PA03 / F2
NC / F16
VCOM_TX / PA05 / F6
PTI_DATA / PC04 / F20
NC / F18
USB_VBUS
5V
Board ID SCL
GND
Board ID SDA
USB_VREG
F7 / PA06 / VCOM_RX
F5 / PA04 / VCOM_ENABLE
F3 / NC
F1 / PA01 / DBG_TCK_SWCLK
P45 / NC
P43 / NC
P41 / NC
P39 / NC
P37 / NC
F11 / NC F13 / NC F15 / NC F17 / NC F19 / PC05 / PTI_SYNC F21 / NC
GND
VMCU_IN
NC / P0
P201
Lower Row
NC / P2
UIF_BUTTON0 / PB00 / P4
UIF_LED0 / PB01 / P6
GND
VRF_IN
P35 / NC
P7 / NC
P5 / NC
P3 / NC
P1 / NC
P33 / NC
P31 / NC
P29 / NC
P27 / PC05 / PTI_SYNC
P25 / PC04 / PTI_DATA
P23 / NC
P21 / PB02 / VCOM_CTS
P19 / NC
P17 / NC
P15 / NC
P13 / NC
P11 / PA06 / VCOM_RX
P9 / PA05 / VCOM_TX
NC / P34
NC / P32
NC / P30
NC / P28
NC / P26
NC / P24
VCOM_ENABLE / PA04 / P22
DBG_TDO_SWO / PA03 / P20
DBG_TMS_SWDIO / PA02 / P18
DBG_TCK_SWCLK / PA01 / P16
VCOM_RTS / PA00 / P14
NC / P12
NC / P10
NC / P8
BRD4183A Reference Manual
Radio Board Connector

2. Radio Board Connector

2.1 Introduction

The board-to-board connector scheme allows access to all EFR32MG22 GPIO pins as well as the RESETn signal. For more informa­tion on the functions of the available pins, see the EFR32MG22 data sheet.

2.2 Radio Board Connector Pin Associations

The figure below shows the mapping between the connector and the EFR32MG22 pins and their function on the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard.
Figure 2.1. BRD4183A Radio Board Connector Pin Mapping
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3. Radio Board Block Summary

Inverted-F
PCB
Antenna
2.4 GHz RF
UFL
Connector
LF
Crystal
32.768k
HF
Crystal
38.4M
Radio Board
Connectors
I2C
24AA024
Serial
EEPROM
Matching
Network &
Output
Selection
GPIO
UART
Debug
Packet Trace
AEM
2.4 GHz RF
EFR32
EFR32
Wireless SoC
2.4 GHz RF
8 Mbit
MX25R
Serial Flash
SPI

3.1 Introduction

This section gives a short introduction to the blocks of the BRD4183A Radio Board.

3.2 Radio Board Block Diagram

The block diagram of the BRD4183A Radio Board is shown in the figure below.
BRD4183A Reference Manual
Radio Board Block Summary
Figure 3.1. BRD4183A Block Diagram

3.3 Radio Board Block Description

3.3.1 Wireless MCU

BRD4183A Wireless Gecko Radio Board incorporates an EFR32MG22C224F512IM32 Wireless System-on-Chip featuring 32-bit
The Cortex®-M33 core, 512 kB of flash memory, 32 kB of RAM and a 2.4 GHz band transceiver with output power up to 6 dBm. For addi-
tional information on the EFR32MG22C224F512IM32, refer to the EFR32MG22 Data Sheet.

3.3.2 LF Crystal Oscillator (LFXO)

The BRD4183A Radio Board has a 32.768 kHz crystal mounted. For details regarding the crystal configuration, refer to application note
AN0016.2: Oscillator Design Considerations.

3.3.3 HF Crystal Oscillator (HFXO)

The BRD4183A Radio Board has a 38.4 MHz crystal mounted. For details regarding the crystal configuration, refer to application note
AN0016.2: Oscillator Design Considerations.

3.3.4 Matching Network for 2.4 GHz

The BRD4183A Radio Board incorporates a 2.4 GHz matching network which connects the 2.4 GHz RF input/output of the EFR32MG22 to the one on-board printed Inverted-F antenna. The component values were optimized for the 2.4 GHz band RF perform­ance and current consumption with 6 dBm output power.
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