Silicon Labs BRD4150B Reference Manual

EFR32MG 2.4 GHz / 915 MHz Dual Band

19.5 dBm Radio Board
BRD4150B Reference Manual

The EFR32MG family of Wireless SoCs deliver a high perform­ance, low energy wireless solution integrated into a small form
factor package.

By combining high performance sub-GHz RF and 2.4 GHz RF transceivers with an en­ergy efficient 32-bit MCU, the family provides designers the ultimate in flexibility with a
family of pin-compatible devices that scale from 128/256 kB of flash and 16/32 kB of
RAM. The ultra-low power operating modes and fast wake-up times of the Silicon Labs
energy friendly 32-bit MCUs, combined with the low transmit and receive power con­sumption of the sub-GHz and 2.4 GHz radios result in a solution optimized for battery
powered applications.

To develop and/or evaluate the EFR32 Mighty Gecko the BRD4150B Radio Board can
be connected to the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard to get access to display, buttons and
additional features from Expansion Boards.

RADIO BOARD FEATURES

• Wireless SoC:
EFR32MG1P233F256GM48

• CPU core: ARM Cortex-M4 with FPU

• Flash memory: 256 kB

• RAM: 32 kB

• Dual band transceiver integrated in the
Wireless SoC: EFR32

• Operation frequencies: 2.4 GHz
+ 915 MHz

• Transmit power: 19.5 dBm

• 2.4 GHz: Integrated PCB antenna.

• 915 MHz: Single SMA connector both for
transmit and receive

• Crystals for LFXO and HFXO: 32.768 kHz
and 38.4 MHz.

silabs.com | Smart. Connected. Energy-friendly. Rev. 1.00

BRD4150B Reference Manual

Introduction

1. Introduction

The EFR32 Mighty Gecko Radio Boards provide a development platform (together with the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard) for the
Silicon Labs EFR32 Mighty Gecko Wireless System on Chips and serve as reference designs for the matching networks of the RF in­terfaces.

The BRD4150B Radio Board supports dual-band operation with its integrated sub-GHz ISM band and 2.4 GHz band transceivers. The
sub-GHz section is designed to the operate in the US FCC 902-928 MHz band with an external whip antenna, the 2.4 GHz section is
designed to operate at the 2400-2483.5 MHz band with the on-board printed antenna. The matching networks are optimized to

19.5 dBm output power.

To develop and/or evaluate the EFR32 Mighty Gecko the BRD4150B Radio Board can be connected to the Wireless Starter Kit Main­board to get access to display, buttons and additional features from Expansion Boards and also to evaluate the performance of the RF
interfaces.

silabs.com | Smart. Connected. Energy-friendly. Rev. 1.00 | 1

GND

F9 / PA3 / VCOM.#RTS_#CS

3v3

NC / P36

P200

Upper Row

NC / P38
NC / P40
NC / P42
NC / P44

DEBUG.TMS_SWDIO / PF1 / F0

DISP_ENABLE / PD15 / F14

UIF_BUTTON0 / PF6 / F12

UIF_LED0 / PF4 / F10

VCOM.#CTS_SCLK / PA2 / F8

DEBUG.RESET / RADIO_#RESET / F4

DEBUG.TDO_SWO / PF2 / F2

DISP_SI / PC6 / F16

VCOM.TX_MOSI / PA0 / F6

PTI.DATA / PB12 / F20

DISP_EXTCOMIN / PD13 / F18

USB_VBUS

5V

Board ID SCL

GND

Board ID SDA

USB_VREG

F7 / PA1 / VCOM.RX_MISO

F5 / PA5 / VCOM_ENABLE

F3 / PF3 / DEBUG.TDI

F1 / PF0 / DEBUG.TCK_SWCLK

P45 / NC

P43 / NC

P41 / NC

P39 / NC

P37 / PD15 / SENSOR_ENABLE

F11 / PF5 / UIF_LED1
F13 / PF7 / UIF_BUTTON1
F15 / PC8 / DISP_SCLK
F17 / PD14 / DISP_SCS
F19 / PB13 / PTI.SYNC
F21 / PB11 / PTI.CLK

GND

VMCU_IN

VCOM.#CTS_SCLK / PA2 / P0

P201

Lower Row

VCOM.#RTS_#CS / PA3 / P2

UIF_BUTTON0 / PF6 / P4
UIF_BUTTON1 / PF7 / P6

GND

VRF_IN

P35 / PD15 / DISP_ENABLE

P7 / PC9

P5 / PC8 / DISP_SCLK

P3 / PC7

P1 / PC6 / DISP_SI

P33 / PD14 / DISP_SCS

P31 / PD13 / DISP_EXTCOMIN

P29 / NC

P27 / NC

P25 / NC

P23 / NC

P21 / NC

P19 / NC

P17 / NC

P15 / NC

P13 / PC11

P11 / PA1 /VCOM.RX_MISO

P9 / PA0 / VCOM.TX_MOSI

NC / P34

UIF_LED1 / PF5 / P32

NC / P30

DEBUG.TDO_SWO / PF2 / P28

DEBUG.TMS_SWDIO / PF1 / P26

DEBUG.TMS_SWCLK / PF0 / P24

PTI.SYNC / PB13 / P22

PTI.DATA / PB12 / P20

PTI.CLK / PB11 / P18

VCOM_ENABLE / PA5 / P16

PA4 / P14

PC10 / P12

DEBUG.TDI / PF3 / P10

UIF_LED0 / PF4 / P8

BRD4150B Reference Manual

Radio Board Connector

2. Radio Board Connector

2.1 Introduction

The board-to-board connector scheme allows access to all EFR32MG1 GPIO pins as well as the RESETn signal. For more information
on the functions of the available pin functions, we refer you to the EFR32MG1 Datasheet.

2.2 Radio Board Connector Pin Associations

The figure below shows the pin mapping on the connector to the radio pins and their function on the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard.

silabs.com | Smart. Connected. Energy-friendly. Rev. 1.00 | 2

Figure 2.1. BRD4150B Radio Board Connector Pin Mapping

3. Radio Board Block Summary

EFR32

Inverted-F

PCB

Antenna

2.4 GHz RF

UFL

Connector

LF

Crystal

32.768k

HF

Crystal

38.4M

Radio
Board

Connectors

8 Mbit

MX25R

Serial Flash

I2C

24AA0024

Serial EEPROM

Matching

Network &

Path

Selection

GPIO

UART

Debug

Packet Trace

AEM

I2C

SPI

SPI

2.4 GHz RF

2.4 GHz RF

SubGHz RF

Matching

Network &

DC Bias

SubGHz RF

SMA

Connector

EFR32

EFR32

Wireless SoC

3.1 Introduction

This section gives a short introduction to the blocks of the BRD4150B Radio Board.

3.2 Radio Board Block Diagram

The block diagram of the BRD4150B Radio Board is shown in the figure below.

BRD4150B Reference Manual

Radio Board Block Summary

Figure 3.1. BRD4150B Block Diagram

3.3 Radio Board Block Description

3.3.1 Wireless MCU

The BRD4150B EFR32 Mighty Gecko Radio Board incorporates an EFR32MG1P233F256GM48 Wireless System on Chip featuring
32-bit Cortex-M4 with FPU core, 256 kB of flash memory 32 kB of RAM, an integrated 2.4 GHz band and an integrated sub-GHz ISM
band transceiver with output power up to 19.5 dBm. For additional information on the EFR32MG1P233F256GM48, refer to the
EFR32MG1 Data Sheet.

3.3.2 LF Crystal Oscillator (LFXO)

The BRD4150B Radio Board has a 32.768 kHz crystal mounted.

3.3.3 HF Crystal Oscillator (HFXO)

The BRD4150B Radio Board has a 38.4 MHz crystal mounted.

3.3.4 Matching Network for Sub-GHz

The BRD4150B Radio Board incorporates a sub-GHz matching network which connects both the sub-GHz TX and RX pins of the
EFR32MG1 to the one SMA connector to be able to transmit and receive with one antenna. The component values were optimized for
the 915 MHz band RF performace and current consumption with 19.5 dBm output power.

For detailed description of the matching network see Chapter 4.2.1 Description of the Sub-GHz RF Matching.

silabs.com | Smart. Connected. Energy-friendly. Rev. 1.00 | 3

BRD4150B Reference Manual

Radio Board Block Summary

3.3.5 Matching Network for 2.4 GHz

The BRD4150B Radio Board incorporates a 2.4 GHz matching network which connects the 2.4 GHz TRX pin of the EFR32MG1 to the
one on-board printed Inverted-F antenna. The component values were optimized for the 2.4 GHz band RF performace and current con­sumption with 19.5 dBm output power.

For detailed description of the matching network see Chapter 4.2.2 Description of the 2.4 GHz RF Matching.

3.3.6 Inverted-F Antenna

The BRD4150B Radio Board includes a printed Inverted-F antenna (IFA) tuned to have close to 50 Ohm impedance at the 2.4 GHz
band.

For detailed description of the antenna see Chapter 4.6 Inverted-F Antenna.

3.3.7 SMA connector

To be able to perform conducted measurements or mount external antenna for radiated measurements, range tests etc., Silicon Labs
added an SMA connector to the Radio Board. The connector allows an external 50 Ohm cable or antenna to be connected during de­sign verification or testing.

3.3.8 UFL Connector

To be able to perform conducted measurements Silicon Labs added an UFL connector to the Radio Board. The connector allows an
external 50 Ohm cable or antenna to be connected during design verification or testing.

Note: By default the output of the matching network is connected to the printed Inverted-F antenna by a series component. It can be
connected to the UFL connector as well through a series 0 Ohm resistor which is not mounted by default. For conducted measurements
through the UFL connector the series component to the antenna should be removed and the 0 Ohm resistor should be mounted (see
Chapter 4.2 Schematic of the RF Matching Network for further details).

3.3.9 Radio Board Connectors

Two dual-row, 0.05” pitch polarized connectors make up the BRD4150B Radio Board interface to the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard.

For more information on the pin mapping between the EFR32MG1P233F256GM48 and the Radio Board Connector refer to Chapter

2.2 Radio Board Connector Pin Associations.

silabs.com | Smart. Connected. Energy-friendly. Rev. 1.00 | 4

4. RF Section

GND

GND

GND

GND

VBIAS

GND

C1

C6

C10

L2

C3

C7

P2

U.FL

3
2

1

C4

Ground

RF I/ORF Crystal

RF Analog Power

PA Power

U1B
EFR32

2G4RF_IOP

20

2G4RF_ION

19

RFVDD

9

HFXI

10

HFXO

11

PAVDD

21

RFVSS

17

PAVSS

18

SUBGRF_OP

13

SUBGRF_ON

14

SUBGRF_IP

15

SUBGRF_IN

16

C8

C2

R2
0R

NM

L4

L6

TP1

R1
0R

L3

BAL1

0900BL15C050

SE

1

BAL2

4

BAL1

3

BIAS

2

GND

5

N/C

6

AT1

INVERTED_F

P1

SMA

3

2

1

4
5

L7

L1

L5

C5

Sub-GHz Matching Network

TRX Matching &

Filter

Filter

Antenna

Connector

Inverted-F

Antenna

Test

Connector

TRX Matching

Discrete Balun

2.4 GHz Matching Network

Path Selection

GND

GND

GND

VDCDC

VDCDC

GND

VBIAS

X1

38.400 MHz

31

2
4

C107

10P

L102

BLM18AG601SN1

1 2

L103

BLM18AG601SN1

1 2

C102

100P

C103

10P

C106
220N

Supply Filtering

High Frequency

Crystal

Sub-GHz PA

Power Supply

4.1 Introduction

This section gives a short introduction to the RF section of the BRD4150B.

4.2 Schematic of the RF Matching Network

The schematic of the RF section of the BRD4150B Radio Board is shown in the following figure.

BRD4150B Reference Manual

RF Section

Figure 4.1. Schematic of the RF Section of the BRD4150B

The RF matching comprises two separate TX/RX matching networks: one for the sub-GHz RF path, the other for the 2.4 GHz RF path.

4.2.1 Description of the Sub-GHz RF Matching

The sub-GHz matching network connects the differential TX outputs and RX inputs of the sub-GHz RF port to the SMA connector while
transforming the impedances to 50 Ohm. Careful design procedure was followed to ensure that the RX input circuitry does not load
down the TX output path while in TX mode and that the TX output circuitry does not degrade receive performance while in RX mode.

The matching includes a differential impedance matching circuitry, a discrete balanced-unbalanced transformer and a filter section. The
targeted output power is 19.5 dBm at 915 MHz.

4.2.2 Description of the 2.4 GHz RF Matching

The 2.4 GHz matching connects the 2G4RF_IOP pin to the on-board printed Inverted-F Antenna. The 2G4RF_ION pin is connected to
ground. For higher output powers (13 dBm and above) beside the impedance matching circuitry it is recommended to use additional
harmonic filtering as well at the RF output. The targeted output power of the BRD4150B board is 19.5 dBm thus the RF output of the IC
is connected to the antenna through a four-element impedance matching and harmonic filter circuitry.

For conducted measurements the output of the matching network can also be connected to the UFL connector by relocating the series
R1 0 Ohm resistor to the R2 position between the output of the matching and the UFL connector.

4.3 RF Section Power Supply

On the BRD4150B Radio Board the supply pin of the radio (RFVDD) is connected directly ot the output of the on-chip DC-DC converter
while the supply for the sub-GHz and 2.4 GHz power amplifiers (VBIAS) is provided directly by the Motherboard. This way, by default,
the DC-DC converter provides 1.8 V for the RF analog section, the Motherboard provides 3.3 V for the PAs (for details, see the sche­matic of the BRD4150B).

4.4 Bill of Materials for the sub-GHz Matching

The Bill of Materials of the sub-GHz matching network of the BRD4150B Radio Board is shown in the following table.

silabs.com | Smart. Connected. Energy-friendly. Rev. 1.00 | 5

BRD4150B Reference Manual

RF Section

Table 4.1. Bill of Materials for the BRD4150B 915 MHz 19.5 dBm RF Matching Network

Component name Value Manufacturer Part Number

BAL1 Balun Johanson Technology 0900BL15C050

C3 1.8 pF Murata GRM1555C1H1R8WA01

C4 1.8 pF Murata GRM1555C1H1R8WA01

C5 3.9 pF Murata GRM1555C1H3R9WA01

C6 3.3 pF Murata GRM1555C1H3R3BA01

C7 5.6 pF Murata GRM1555C1H5R6BA01

C8 3.3 pF Murata GRM1555C1H3R3BA01

C10 56 pF Murata GRM1555C1H560GA01

L3 3.3 nH Murata LQW15AN3N3B80

L4 3.3 nH Murata LQW15AN3N3B80

L5 18 nH Murata LQW15AN18NG00

L6 10 nH Murata LQW15AN10NJ00

L7 10 nH Murata LQW15AN10NJ00

4.5 Bill of Materials for the 2.4 GHz Matching

The Bill of Materials of the 2.4 GHz matching network of the BRD4150B Radio Board is shown in the following table.

Table 4.2. Bill of Materials for the BRD4150B 2.4 GHz 19.5 dBm RF Matching Network

Component name Value Manufacturer Part Number

C1 2.0 pF Murata GRM1555C1H2R0WA01

C2 1.0 pF Murata GRM1555C1H1R0WA01

L1 1.8 nH Murata LQP15MN1N8W02

L2 3.0 nH Murata LQP15MN3N0W02

4.6 Inverted-F Antenna

The BRD4150B Radio Board includes an on-board printed Inverted-F Antenna tuned for the 2.4 GHz band. Due to the design restric­tions of the Radio Board the input of the antenna and the output of the matching network can't be placed directly next to each other thus
a 50 Ohm transmission line was necessary to connect them. The resulting impedance and reflection measured at the output of the
matcing network are shown in the following figure. As it can be observed the impedance is close to 50 Ohm (the reflection is better than

-10 dB) for the entire 2.4 GHz band.

silabs.com | Smart. Connected. Energy-friendly. Rev. 1.00 | 6

BRD4150B Reference Manual

RF Section

Figure 4.2. Impedance and Reflection of the Inverted-F Antenna of the BRD4150B

silabs.com | Smart. Connected. Energy-friendly. Rev. 1.00 | 7

5. Mechanical Details

SMA Connector

LFXTAL

EFR32xx

HFXTAL

UFL

Connector

Printed

Inverted-F

Antenna

Sub-GHz RF

Matching

and Filter

Frame of

the

Optional

Shielding

Can

2.4 GHz Matching
and Filter

45 mm

30 mm

38.6 mm

4.4 mm

RF Output

Selection

DC-DC

&

Supply

Filter

Caps.

OTA

Flash

DC-DC

Inductor

24 mm

27.3 mm

28.6 mm

5 mm

Interface

Connector

Interface

Connector

15 mm

Board

Identification

PAVDD

Supply

Selection

Display

Enable

Selection

WSTK
Sensor
Enable

Selection

The BRD4150B EFR32 Mighty Gecko Radio Board is illustrated in the figures below.

BRD4150B Reference Manual

Mechanical Details

Figure 5.2. BRD4150B Bottom View

Figure 5.1. BRD4150B Top View

silabs.com | Smart. Connected. Energy-friendly. Rev. 1.00 | 8

BRD4150B Reference Manual

EMC Compliance

6. EMC Compliance

6.1 Introduction

Compliance of the fundamental and harmonic levels is tested at the listed frequencies against the listed EMC regulations:

• 915 MHz:

• FCC 15.247

• 2.4 GHz:

• ETSI EN 300-328

• FCC 15.247

6.2 EMC Regulations for 915 MHz

6.2.1 FCC15.247 Emission Limits for the 902-928 MHz Band

FCC 15.247 allows conducted output power up to 1 Watt (30 dBm) in the 902-928 MHz MHz band. For spurious emmissions the limit is

-20 dBc based on either conducted or radiated measurement, if the emission is not in a restricted band. The restricted bands are speci­fied in FCC 15.205. In these bands the spurious emission levels must meet the levels set out in FCC 15.209. In the range form
960 MHz to the frequency of the 10th harmonic it is defined as 0.5 mV/m at 3 m distance (equals to -41.2 dBm in EIRP).

In case of operating in the 902-928 MHz band from the first 10 harmonics only the 2nd and 7th harmonics don't fall into restricted bands
so for those the -20 dBc limit should be applied. For the rest of the harmonics the -41.2 dBm limit should be applied.

6.3 EMC Regulations for 2.4 GHz

6.3.1 ETSI EN 300-328 Emission Limits for the 2400-2483.5 MHz Band

Based on ETSI EN 300-328 the allowed maximum fundamental power for the 2400-2483.5 MHz band is 20 dBm EIRP. For the unwan­ted emissions in the 1 GHz to 12.75 GHz domain the specified limit is -30 dBm EIRP.

6.3.2 FCC15.247 Emission Limits for the 2400-2483.5 MHz Band

FCC 15.247 allows conducted output power up to 1 Watt (30 dBm) in the 2400-2483.5 MHz band. For spurious emmissions the limit is

-20 dBc based on either conducted or radiated measurement, if the emission is not in a restricted band. The restricted bands are speci­fied in FCC 15.205. In these bands the spurious emission levels must meet the levels set out in FCC 15.209. In the range from
960 MHz to the frequency of the 5th harmonic it is defined as 0.5 mV/m at 3 m distance (equals to -41.2 dBm in EIRP).

Additionally, for spurious frequencies above 1 GHz FCC 15.35 allows duty-cycle relaxation to the regulatory limits. For the EmberZNet
PRO the relaxation is 3.6 dB. So practically the -41.2 dBm limit can be modified to -37.6 dBm.

In case of operating in the 2400-2483.5 MHz band the 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonics can fall into restricted bands so for those the

-37.6 dBm limit should be applied. For the 4th harmonic the -20 dBc limit should be applied.

silabs.com | Smart. Connected. Energy-friendly. Rev. 1.00 | 9

BRD4150B Reference Manual

EMC Compliance

6.3.3 Applied Emission Limits for the 2.4 GHz Band

The above ETSI limits are applied both for conducted and radiated measurements.

The FCC restricted band limits are radiated limits only. Besides that, Silicon Labs applies those to the conducted spectrum i.e. it is as­sumed that in case of a custom board an antenna is used which has 0 dB gain at the fundamental and the harmonic frequencies. In that
theoretical case, based on the conducted measurement, the compliance with the radiated limits can be estimated.

The overall applied limits are shown in the table below.

Table 6.1. Applied Limits for Spurious Emissions for the 2.4 GHz Band

Harmonic Frequency Limit

2nd 4800~4967 MHz -37.6 dBm

3rd 7200~7450.5 MHz -37.6 dBm

4th 9600~9934 MHz -30 dBm

5th 12000~12417.5 MHz -37.6 dBm

silabs.com | Smart. Connected. Energy-friendly. Rev. 1.00 | 10

BRD4150B Reference Manual

RF Performance

7. RF Performance

7.1 Conducted Power Measurements

During measurements the BRD4150B Radio Board was attached to a Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard which was supplied by USB. The
voltage supply for the Radio Board was 3.3 V.

7.1.1 Conducted Measurements in the 915 MHz band

The BRD4150B Radio Board was connected directly to a Spectrum Analyzer through its SMA connector. The supply for the radio
(RFVDD) was 1.8 V provided by the on-chip DC-DC converter, the supply for the power amplifier (VBIAS) was 3.3 V provided by the
Motherboard (for details, see the schematic of the BRD4150B). The transceiver was operated in continuous carrier transmission mode.
The output power of the radio was set to 19.5 dBm.

The typical output spectrum is shown in the following figure.

Figure 7.1. Typical Output Spectrum of the BRD4150B

As it can be observed the fundamental is close to 19.5 dBm so it is compliant with the 30 dBm fundamental limit, the strongest unwan­ted emission is the double-frequency harmonic but with only around -44 dBm level it is compliant with the corresponding limit (-20 dBc)
with large margin. The other unwanted emissions are under the Spectrum Analyzer noise level (<-60 dBm). So the conducted spectrum
is compliant with the regulation limits.

silabs.com | Smart. Connected. Energy-friendly. Rev. 1.00 | 11

BRD4150B Reference Manual

RF Performance

7.1.2 Conducted Measurements in the 2.4 GHz band

The BRD4150B Radio Board board was connected directly to a Spectrum Analyzer through its UFL connector (the 0 Ohm resistor was
removed from the R1 position and was soldered to the R2 position). The supply for the radio (RFVDD) was 1.8 V provided by the on­chip DC-DC converter, the supply for the power amplifier (VBIAS) was 3.3 V provided by the Motherboard (for details, see the schemat­ic of the BRD4150B). The transceiver was operated in continuous carrier transmission mode. The output power of the radio was set to

19.5 dBm.

The typical output spectrum is shown in the following figure.

Figure 7.2. Typical Output Spectrum of the BRD4150B

As it can be observed the fundamental is slightly lower than 19.5 dBm limit and the strongest unwanted emission is the double-frequen­cy harmonic but with its -46.81 dBm level it is under the -37.6 dBm applied limit with ~9 dB margin. So the conducted spectrum is com­pliant with the applied limits.

Note: The conducted measurement is performed by connecting the on-board UFL connector to a Spectrum Analyzer through an SMA
Conversion Adapter (P/N: HRMJ-U.FLP(40)). This connection itself introduces approx. 0.3 dB insertion loss.

silabs.com | Smart. Connected. Energy-friendly. Rev. 1.00 | 12

BRD4150B Reference Manual

RF Performance

7.2 Radiated Power Measurements

During measurements the BRD4150B Radio Board was attached to a Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard which was supplied by USB. The
voltage supply for the Radio Board was 3.3 V. The radiated power was measured in an antenna chamber by rotating the DUT in 360
degree with horizontal and vertical reference antenna polarizations in the XY, XZ and YZ cuts. The measurement axes are as shown in
the figure below.

Figure 7.3. DUT: Radio Board with the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard (Illustration)

Note: The radiated measurement results presented in this document were recorded in an unlicensed antenna chamber. Also the radi-

ated power levels may change depending on the actual application (PCB size, used antenna etc.) therefore the absolute levels and
margins of the final application is recommended to be verified in a licensed EMC testhouse!

silabs.com | Smart. Connected. Energy-friendly. Rev. 1.00 | 13

BRD4150B Reference Manual

RF Performance

7.2.1 Radiated Measurements in the 915 MHz band

For the 915 MHz radiated power measurements an external whip antenna (P/N: ANT-915-CW-HWR-SMA) was used as a transmitter
antenna. It was connected to the SMA connector of the BRD4150B Radio Board. The supply for the radio (RFVDD) was 1.8 V provided
by the on-chip DC-DC converter, the supply for the power amplifier (VBIAS) was 3.3 V provided by the Motherboard (for details, see the
schematic of the BRD4150B). The transceiver was operated in continuous carrier transmission mode. The output power of the radio
was set to 19.5 dBm.

The measured radiated powers are shown in the table below.

Table 7.1. Maximums of the Measured Radiated Powers of BRD4150B at 915 MHz

915 MHz EIRP [dBm] Orientation Margin [dB] Limit in EIRP [dBm]

Fundamental 20.0 YZ/H 10.0 30

2nd harmonic -33.5 XZ/H >30 -20 dBc

3rd harmonic -47.1 YZ/H 5.9 -41.2

4th harmonic -47.5 XZ/V 6.3 -41.2

5th harmonic

6th harmonic -45.8 YZ/V 4.6 -41.2

<-50

*

-/- >10 -41.2

7th harmonic -50.9 YZ/H >30 -20 dBc

8th harmonic -49.6 XZ/H 8.4 -41.2

9th harmonic

10th harmonic

<-50

<-50

*

*

-/- >10 -41.2

-/- >10 -41.2

* Signal level is below the Spectrum Analyzer noise floor.

As it can be observed the fundamental is below the regulation limit by 10 dB, the harmonic levels are also compliant.

7.2.2 Radiated Measurements in the 2.4 GHz band

For the 2.4 GHz radiated power measurements the on-board printed Inverted-F antenna of the BRD4150B Radio Board was used (the
R1 resistor was mounted). The supply for the radio (RFVDD) was 1.8 V provided by the on-chip DC-DC converter, the supply for the
power amplifier (VBIAS) was 3.3 V provided by the Motherboard (for details, see the schematic of the BRD4150B). The transceiver was
operated in continuous carrier transmission mode. The output power of the radio was set to 19.5 dBm. During the measurement the
sub-GHz antenna (P/N: ANT-915-CW-HWR-SMA) was attached to the SMA connector.

The results are shown in the table below.

Table 7.2. Maximums of the Measured Radiated Powers of BRD4150B at 2.4 GHz

2.4 GHz EIRP [dBm] Orientation Margin [dB] Limit in EIRP [dBm]

Fundamental 21.8 XY/H 8.2 30

2nd harmonic -45.0 YZ/V 7.4 -37.6

3rd harmonic

4th harmonic

5th harmonic

<-50

<-50

<-50

*

*

*

-/- >10 -37.6

-/- >20 -30

-/- >10 -37.6

* Signal level is below the Spectrum Analyzer noise floor.

As it can be observed, thanks to the ~2-3 dB gain of the on-board Inverted-F antenna, the level of the fundamental is higher than

19.5 dBm. The harmonic levels are comliant with the applied limits with large margins.

silabs.com | Smart. Connected. Energy-friendly. Rev. 1.00 | 14

BRD4150B Reference Manual

EMC Compliance Recommendations

8. EMC Compliance Recommendations

8.1 Recommendations for 915 MHz FCC 15.247 compliance

As it was shown in the previous chapter the BRD4150B EFR32 Mighty Gecko Radio Board is compliant with the emission limits of the
FCC 15.247 regulation with 19.5 dBm output power. Although the BRD4150B Radio Board has an option for mounting a shielding can,
that is not required for the compliance.

8.2 Recommendations for 2.4 GHz ETSI EN 300-328 compliance

As it was shown in the previous chapter the radiated power of the fundamental of the BRD4150B EFR32 Mighty Gecko Radio Board
with 19.5 dBm output power exceeds the 20 dBm limit of the ETSI EN 300-328 regulation due to the high antenna gain so reduction of
the fundamental power is required by approx. 2 dB in order to comply. The harmonic emissions are under the -30 dBm limit with large
margin even with 19.5 dBm output power. Although the BRD4150B Radio Board has an option for mounting a shielding can, that is not
required for the compliance.

8.3 Recommendations for 2.4 GHz FCC 15.247 compliance

As it was shown in the previous chapter the BRD4150B EFR32 Mighty Gecko Radio Board is compliant with the emission limits of the
FCC 15.247 regulation with 19.5 dBm output power. Although the BRD4150B Radio Board has an option for mounting a shielding can,
that is not required for the compliance.

silabs.com | Smart. Connected. Energy-friendly. Rev. 1.00 | 15

BRD4150B Reference Manual

Crystal Oscillator Tuning Parameters

9. Crystal Oscillator Tuning Parameters

The high frequency crystal oscillator (HFXO) requires proper settings to operate at the correct frequency. The crystal oscillator is de­signed to run at a nominal frequency of 38.4 MHz with the correct load capacitance. The EFR32 Mighty Gecko Wireless SoC has inter­nal load capacitors that are configurable over a wide range. Changing the load capacitance is done by programming the correct c

value in the clock management unit (CMU).

The different revisions of radio boards that have been built have slight differences in the HFXO circuit, including external load capacitors
on some boards. Correct operation requires the correct c

value for your board revision. Please refer to the table below for details.

tune

Table 9.1. Ctune values for different board revisions

tune

PCB

Crystal Recommended
Revi­sion

A00 NDK NX2016SA 38.4 MHz EXS00A-CS08568 CL =

8 pF (with external 10 pF load capacitors)

B00

KDS DSX211SH 38.4000 MHz CL = 10 pF 0x155 ~ -3 ppm. (Note that the crystal itself has a 10 ppm
and
above

Expected frequency offset with recommended

c

tune

value

c

tune

0 ~ -15 ppm (due to external load caps pulling outside

of c

range)

tune

rating at room temperature).

silabs.com | Smart. Connected. Energy-friendly. Rev. 1.00 | 16

10. Document Revision History

Table 10.1. Document Revision History

Revision Number Effective Date Change Description

0.10 30.04.2015 Initial release

1.0 20.05.2015 Updated content for Rev C01 Radio Board.

BRD4150B Reference Manual

Document Revision History

silabs.com | Smart. Connected. Energy-friendly. Rev. 1.00 | 17

11. Board Revisions

Table 11.1. BRD4150B Radio Board Revisions

Radio Board Revision Description

B00 Tuned PCB antenna and updated RF matching.

B01 Updated EFR32MG to Rev B0.

C00 Added serial flash. Updated matching network. Updated EFR32MG to Rev C0.

C01 Sub-GHz PA supplied from VBIAS (filtered PAVDD).

BRD4150B Reference Manual

Board Revisions

silabs.com | Smart. Connected. Energy-friendly. Rev. 1.00 | 18

Table of Contents

1. Introduction ................................1

2. Radio Board Connector ...........................2

2.1 Introduction...............................2

2.2 Radio Board Connector Pin Associations.....................2

3. Radio Board Block Summary .........................3

3.1 Introduction...............................3

3.2 Radio Board Block Diagram .........................3

3.3 Radio Board Block Description ........................3

3.3.1 Wireless MCU .............................3

3.3.2 LF Crystal Oscillator (LFXO) ........................3

3.3.3 HF Crystal Oscillator (HFXO) ........................3

3.3.4 Matching Network for Sub-GHz .......................3

3.3.5 Matching Network for 2.4 GHz........................4

3.3.6 Inverted-F Antenna ...........................4

3.3.7 SMA connector .............................4

3.3.8 UFL Connector .............................4

3.3.9 Radio Board Connectors .........................4

4. RF Section ................................5

4.1 Introduction...............................5

4.2 Schematic of the RF Matching Network .....................5

4.2.1 Description of the Sub-GHz RF Matching ....................5

4.2.2 Description of the 2.4 GHz RF Matching ....................5

4.3 RF Section Power Supply ..........................5

4.4 Bill of Materials for the sub-GHz Matching ....................5

4.5 Bill of Materials for the 2.4 GHz Matching ....................6

4.6 Inverted-F Antenna ............................6

5. Mechanical Details .............................8

6. EMC Compliance ..............................9

6.1 Introduction...............................9

6.2 EMC Regulations for 915 MHz ........................9

6.2.1 FCC15.247 Emission Limits for the 902-928 MHz Band ...............9

6.3 EMC Regulations for 2.4 GHz ........................9

6.3.1 ETSI EN 300-328 Emission Limits for the 2400-2483.5 MHz Band ...........9

6.3.2 FCC15.247 Emission Limits for the 2400-2483.5 MHz Band..............9

6.3.3 Applied Emission Limits for the 2.4 GHz Band ..................10

7. RF Performance ..............................11

7.1 Conducted Power Measurements .......................11

7.1.1 Conducted Measurements in the 915 MHz band .................11

7.1.2 Conducted Measurements in the 2.4 GHz band ..................12

Table of Contents

19

7.2 Radiated Power Measurements ........................13

7.2.1 Radiated Measurements in the 915 MHz band ..................14

7.2.2 Radiated Measurements in the 2.4 GHz band ..................14

8. EMC Compliance Recommendations ..................... 15

8.1 Recommendations for 915 MHz FCC 15.247 compliance ...............15

8.2 Recommendations for 2.4 GHz ETSI EN 300-328 compliance .............15

8.3 Recommendations for 2.4 GHz FCC 15.247 compliance ...............15

9. Crystal Oscillator Tuning Parameters ..................... 16

10. Document Revision History ........................ 17

11. Board Revisions............................. 18

Table of Contents .............................. 19

Table of Contents 20

Simplicity Studio

One-click access to MCU and
wireless tools, documentation,
software, source code libraries &
more. Available for Windows,
Mac and Linux!

IoT Portfolio

www.silabs.com/IoT

Disclaimer

Silicon Laboratories intends to provide customers with the latest, accurate, and in-depth documentation of all peripherals and modules available for system and software implementers using
or intending to use the Silicon Laboratories products. Characterization data, available modules and peripherals, memory sizes and memory addresses refer to each specific device, and
"Typical" parameters provided can and do vary in different applications. Application examples described herein are for illustrative purposes only. Silicon Laboratories reserves the right to
make changes without further notice and limitation to product information, specifications, and descriptions herein, and does not give warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of the
included information. Silicon Laboratories shall have no liability for the consequences of use of the information supplied herein. This document does not imply or express copyright licenses
granted hereunder to design or fabricate any integrated circuits. The products are not designed or authorized to be used within any Life Support System without the specific written consent
of Silicon Laboratories. A "Life Support System" is any product or system intended to support or sustain life and/or health, which, if it fails, can be reasonably expected to result in significant
personal injury or death. Silicon Laboratories products are not designed or authorized for military applications. Silicon Laboratories products shall under no circumstances be used in
weapons of mass destruction including (but not limited to) nuclear, biological or chemical weapons, or missiles capable of delivering such weapons.

Trademark Information

Silicon Laboratories Inc.® , Silicon Laboratories®, Silicon Labs®, SiLabs® and the Silicon Labs logo®, Bluegiga®, Bluegiga Logo®, Clockbuilder®, CMEMS®, DSPLL®, EFM®, EFM32®,
EFR, Ember®, Energy Micro, Energy Micro logo and combinations thereof, "the world’s most energy friendly microcontrollers", Ember®, EZLink®, EZRadio®, EZRadioPRO®, Gecko®,
ISOmodem®, Precision32®, ProSLIC®, Simplicity Studio®, SiPHY®, T elegesis, the Telegesis Logo®, USBXpress® and others are trademarks or registered trademarks of Silicon Laborato­ries Inc. ARM, CORTEX, Cortex-M3 and THUMB are trademarks or registered trademarks of ARM Holdings. Keil is a registered trademark of ARM Limited. All other products or brand
names mentioned herein are trademarks of their respective holders.

Silicon Laboratories Inc.
400 West Cesar Chavez
Austin, TX 78701
USA

SW/HW

www.silabs.com/simplicity

Quality

www.silabs.com/quality

Support and Community

community.silabs.com

http://www.silabs.com