Sierra Wireless HL652828V, HL6528G28V, HL6528 User Manual

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4114016

3.0

January 28, 2014

AirPrime HL6528x

Product Technical Specification

Important Notice

Due to the nature of wireless communications, transmission and reception of data can never be guaranteed. Data may be delayed, corrupted (i.e., have errors) or be totally lost. Although significant delays or losses of data are rare when wireless devices such as the Sierra Wireless modem are used in a normal manner with a well-constructed network, the Sierra Wireless modem should not be used in situations where failure to transmit or receive data could result in damage of any kind to the user or any other party, including but not limited to personal injury, death, or loss of property. Sierra Wireless accepts no responsibility for damages of any kind resulting from delays or errors in data transmitted or received using the Sierra Wireless modem, or for failure of the Sierra Wireless modem to transmit or receive such data.

Safety and Hazards

Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in areas where cellular modems are not advised without proper device certifications. These areas include environments where cellular radio can interfere such as explosive atmospheres, medical equipment, or any other equipment which may be susceptible to any form of radio interference. The Sierra Wireless modem can transmit signals that could interfere with this equipment. Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in any aircraft, whether the aircraft is on the ground or in flight. In aircraft, the Sierra Wireless modem MUST BE POWERED OFF. When operating, the Sierra Wireless modem can transmit signals that could interfere with various onboard systems.

Note: Some airlines may permit the use of cellular phones while the aircraft is on the ground and the door

is open. Sierra Wireless modems may be used at this time.

The driver or operator of any vehicle should not operate the Sierra Wireless modem while in control of a vehicle. Doing so will detract from the driver or operator’s control and operation of that vehicle. In some states and provinces, operating such communications devices while in control of a vehicle is an offence.

Limitations of Liability

This manual is provided “as is”. Sierra Wireless makes no warranties of any kind, either expressed or implied, including any implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or noninfringement. The recipient of the manual shall endorse all risks arising from its use.

The information in this manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Sierra Wireless. SIERRA WIRELESS AND ITS AFFILIATES SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ANY AND ALL DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, GENERAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUE OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS OR REVENUE ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE ANY SIERRA WIRELESS PRODUCT, EVEN IF SIERRA WIRELESS AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES OR THEY ARE FORESEEABLE OR FOR CLAIMS BY ANY THIRD PARTY.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Sierra Wireless and/or its affiliates aggregate liability arising under or in connection with the Sierra Wireless product, regardless of the number of events, occurrences, or claims giving rise to liability, be in excess of the price paid by the purchaser for the Sierra Wireless product.

Customer understands that Sierra Wireless is not providing cellular or GPS (including A-GPS) services. These services are provided by a third party and should be purchased directly by the Customer.

4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 2

Product Technical Specification

Sales Desk:

Phone:

1-604-232-1488

Hours:

8:00 AM to 5:00 PM Pacific Time

Contact:

http://www.sierrawireless.com/sales

Post:

Sierra Wireless 13811 Wireless Way Richmond, BC Canada V6V 3A4

Technical Support:

support@sierrawireless.com

RMA Support:

repairs@sierrawireless.com

Fax:

1-604-231-1109

Web:

http://www.sierrawireless.com/

SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS OF LIABILITY: CUSTOMER RECOGNIZES AND ACKNOWLEDGES SIERRA WIRELESS IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR AND SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY DEFECT OR DEFICIENCY OF ANY KIND OF CELLULAR OR GPS (INCLUDING A-GPS) SERVICES.

Patents

This product may contain technology developed by or for Sierra Wireless Inc. This product includes technology licensed from QUALCOMM®. This product is manufactured or sold by Sierra Wireless Inc. or its affiliates under one or more patents

licensed from InterDigital Group and MMP Portfolio Licensing.

Trademarks

Sierra Wireless®, AirPrime®, AirLink®, AirVantage®, WISMO® and the Sierra Wireless and Open AT logos are registered trademarks of Sierra Wireless, Inc. or one of its subsidiaries.

Watcher® is a registered trademark of NETGEAR, Inc., used under license. Windows® and Windows Vista® are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Macintosh® and Mac OS X® are registered trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other

countries. QUALCOMM® is a registered trademark of QUALCOMM Incorporated. Used under license. Other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Contact Information

Consult our website for up-to-date product descriptions, documentation, application notes, firmware upgrades, troubleshooting tips, and press releases: www.sierrawireless.com

4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 3

Product Technical Specification

Version

Date

Updates

0.1

April 4th, 2013

Creation

0.2

May 13, 2013

Footprint definition update

0.3

May 24, 2013

Mechanical definition change,

0.4

May 31, 2013

Padout definition change Mechanical definition change

0.5

June 7, 2013

Add product label Correct max current Correct padout definition

0.6

June 8, 2013

Add 2G_TX_ON information Add VBATT_PA information

0.7

July 12, 2013

Added:

 4 pin UART0  UIM1_DET and UIM2_DET signal on default pins  References section  Terms and Abbreviations chapter

Corrected Module Tolerance Changed HL6528-G VBATT Max to 4.5V

1.0

July 23, 2013

Major changes to pin definitions:

 UART0 removed  Add SPI for SW Traces  Change I²C location  Add TP1,TP2 pins

Added customer guidelines including:

 Power_on sequence  ESD  Audio design  Radio design

2.0

October 24, 2013 Added:

 CF3 pin information  New product variants (HL6528-2.8V and HL6528-G2.8V)  Antenna detection circuitry

Updated:

 Module thickness from 2.55mm to 2.50mm  Pin 57 to support BUZZER output  Section 2 Pad Definition

3.0

January 28, 2014

Added:

 Weight in section 1.2 Physical Dimensions  1.4 Feature Restriction  Table 38 AirPrime HL6528x FCC IDs  Table 39 AirPrime HL6528x IC

Updated:

 3.2 Current Consumption  3.5 UIM Interface  3.18 GNSS Interface

Document History

4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 4

Contents

1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 10

1.1. Common Flexible Form Factor (CF3) .............................................................................. 10

1.2. Physical Dimensions ....................................................................................................... 11

1.3. General Features ............................................................................................................. 11

1.4. Feature Restriction .......................................................................................................... 12

1.5. GNSS Features ............................................................................................................... 12

1.6. Architecture ..................................................................................................................... 13

1.7. Interfaces ......................................................................................................................... 13

1.8. Connection Interface ....................................................................................................... 14

1.9. ESD ................................................................................................................................. 14

1.10. Environmental and Certifications ..................................................................................... 15

1.10.1. Environmental Specifications ................................................................................... 15

1.10.2. Regulatory ................................................................................................................ 15

1.10.3. RoHS Directive Compliant ....................................................................................... 17

1.10.4. Disposing of the Product .......................................................................................... 17

1.10.5. References ............................................................................................................... 17

2. PAD DEFINITION ............................................................................................... 18

2.1.1. Pin Configuration (Top View) ................................................................................... 23

3. DETAILED INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS ..................................................... 24

3.1. Power Supply .................................................................................................................. 24

3.2. Current Consumption ...................................................................................................... 24

3.3. VGPIO ............................................................................................................................. 26

3.4. BAT_RTC ........................................................................................................................ 27

3.5. UIM Interface ................................................................................................................... 27

3.5.1. UIM1 Interface .......................................................................................................... 27

3.5.2. UIM2 Interface .......................................................................................................... 28

3.6. Electrical Information for Digital I/O ................................................................................. 29

3.7. Main Serial Link (UART1) ................................................................................................ 30

3.8. Power On Signal (PWR_ON) .......................................................................................... 31

3.9. Reset Signal (RESET) ..................................................................................................... 32

3.10. ADC ................................................................................................................................. 32

3.11. Analog Audio Interfaces .................................................................................................. 32

3.11.1. Analog Audio Input ................................................................................................... 33

3.11.2. Analog Audio Outputs .............................................................................................. 33

3.12. PCM ................................................................................................................................. 34

3.13. I2C Interface ..................................................................................................................... 35

3.14. Debug Interfaces ............................................................................................................. 35

3.14.1. SW Traces ................................................................................................................ 35

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Product Technical Specification

3.14.2. JTAG ........................................................................................................................ 36

3.15. PPS (HL6528-G and HL6528-G2.8V only)...................................................................... 36

3.16. EXT_LNA_GPS_EN (HL6528-G and HL6528-G2.8V only) ............................................ 37

3.17. RF Interface ..................................................................................................................... 37

3.17.1. RF Connection ......................................................................................................... 37

3.17.2. RF Performances ..................................................................................................... 37

3.17.3. TX Burst Indicator (2G_TX_ON) .............................................................................. 37

3.18. GNSS Interface ............................................................................................................... 38

3.18.1. GNSS Performances ................................................................................................ 39

3.18.2. GNSS Antenna Interface .......................................................................................... 39

3.18.3. GNSS Antenna Recommendations ......................................................................... 40

3.19. GPIO RESET/ DEFAULT states ..................................................................................... 40

4. MECHANICAL DRAWINGS ............................................................................... 43

5. DESIGN GUIDELINES ....................................................................................... 46

5.1. Power-Up Sequence ....................................................................................................... 46

5.2. Module Switch-Off ........................................................................................................... 46

5.3. Sleep Mode Management ............................................................................................... 47

5.4. ESD Guidelines for UIM Cards ........................................................................................ 47

5.5. Audio Integration ............................................................................................................. 48

5.5.1. Microphone Audio Design ........................................................................................ 48

5.5.2. Speaker Audio Design ............................................................................................. 50

5.5.3. Audio Layout Guidelines .......................................................................................... 51

5.6. Radio Integration ............................................................................................................. 53

5.6.1. RF Routing Recommendations ................................................................................ 53

5.6.2. GSM Antenna Integration with Antenna Detection Circuitry .................................... 55

5.6.3. GNSS Active Antenna Integration ............................................................................ 56

6. X-RAY EXPOSURE ............................................................................................ 57

7. FLASH MEMORY ENDURANCE ....................................................................... 57

8. FCC/IC LEGAL INFORMATION ......................................................................... 57

8.1. Label ................................................................................................................................ 57

8.2. FCC Regulations ............................................................................................................. 58

8.3. RF Exposure Information ................................................................................................ 58

8.4. IC Regulations ................................................................................................................. 59

9. ORDERING INFORMATION .............................................................................. 61

10. TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................ 62

4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 6

List of Figures

Figure 1. AirPrime HL6528x Architecture Overview ....................................................................... 13

Figure 2. AirPrime HL6528x Module Mechanical Overview ........................................................... 14

Figure 3. Pin Configuration ............................................................................................................. 23

Figure 4. UIM2 with an Analog Switch ............................................................................................ 29

Figure 5. PWR_ON Sequence ....................................................................................................... 31

Figure 6. PCM Timing Waveform ................................................................................................... 35

Figure 7. 2G_TX_ON State during TX Burst .................................................................................. 38

Figure 8. AirPrime HL6528x (angular view) .................................................................................... 43

Figure 9. AirPrime HL6528x (side view) ......................................................................................... 44

Figure 10. AirPrime HL6528x Module (top view) .............................................................................. 44

Figure 11. AirPrime HL6528x Module (bottom view with dimensions) ............................................. 45

Figure 12. UART Signals during the Power ON Sequence .............................................................. 46

Figure 13. Power OFF Sequence for PWR_ON, VGPIO and CTS .................................................. 46

Figure 14. EMC and ESD Components Close to the UIM ................................................................ 47

Figure 15. Example of a MIC Input Connection with LC Filter ......................................................... 48

Figure 16. Example of a MIC Input Connection without LC Filter .................................................... 48

Figure 17. Example of a Single-Ended MIC Input Connection with LC Filter ................................... 49

Figure 18. Example of a Single-Ended MIC Input Connection without LC Filter .............................. 49

Figure 19. Example of a Differential Connection for SPKR .............................................................. 50

Figure 20. Example of a Single-Ended Speaker Connection (typical implementation) .................... 51

Figure 21. Audio Track Design ......................................................................................................... 51

Figure 22. Differential Audio Connection .......................................................................................... 52

Figure 23. Single-Ended Audio Connection ..................................................................................... 52

Figure 24. AppCAD Screenshot for Microstrip Design Power Mode Diagram ................................. 53

Figure 25. RF Routing Examples ..................................................................................................... 54

Figure 26. Coplanar Clearance Example ......................................................................................... 54

Figure 27. Antenna Microstrip Routing Example .............................................................................. 55

Figure 28. GSM Antenna Connection with Antenna Detection ........................................................ 55

Figure 29. GNSS Application with Active Antenna ........................................................................... 56

4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 7

List of Tables

Table 1. Supported Frequencies ................................................................................................... 10

Table 2. AirPrime HL6528x Features ............................................................................................ 11

Table 3. GNSS Capabilities ........................................................................................................... 12

Table 4. AirPrime HL6528x Module Environmental Specifications ............................................... 15

Table 5. Regulation Compliance ................................................................................................... 15

Table 6. Pad Description ............................................................................................................... 18

Table 7. Power Supply .................................................................................................................. 24

Table 8. Current Consumption ...................................................................................................... 24

Table 9. Current Consumption per power supply VBATT / VBATT_PA ....................................... 25

Table 10. VGPIO Electrical Characteristics ..................................................................................... 26

Table 11. BAT_RTC Electrical Characteristics................................................................................ 27

Table 12. Electrical Characteristics of UIM1 ................................................................................... 27

Table 13. Electrical Characteristics of UIM2 ................................................................................... 28

Table 14. UIM2_VCC_CTRL Analog Switch Truth Table ............................................................... 29

Table 15. Digital I/O Electrical Characteristics ................................................................................ 29

Table 16. UART1 Pin Description ................................................................................................... 30

Table 17. PWR_ON Electrical Characteristics ................................................................................ 31

Table 18. ADC Electrical Characteristics ........................................................................................ 32

Table 19. Analog Audio Interface Input ........................................................................................... 33

Table 20. Analog Audio Interface Output ........................................................................................ 33

Table 21. Recommended Speaker Characteristics ......................................................................... 33

Table 22. Digital Audio Interface Electrical Characteristics ............................................................. 34

Table 23. I2C Pin Description .......................................................................................................... 35

Table 24. SPI Pin Description ......................................................................................................... 36

Table 25. JTAG Pin Description ...................................................................................................... 36

Table 26. PPS Electrical Characteristics ......................................................................................... 36

Table 27. EXT_LNA_GPS_EN Electrical Characteristics ............................................................... 37

Table 28. RF Connection................................................................................................................. 37

Table 29. Burst Indicator States ...................................................................................................... 38

Table 30. TX Burst Characteristics .................................................................................................. 38

Table 31. GNSS Interface Specifications ........................................................................................ 39

Table 32. GNSS Antenna Specifications ......................................................................................... 39

Table 33. GNSS Antenna Recommendations ................................................................................. 40

Table 34. Pad Description ............................................................................................................... 40

Table 35. Recommended Components for a Microphone Connection ........................................... 49

Table 36. Recommended Components for a Single-Ended Microphone Connection .................... 50

Table 37. Speaker Details ............................................................................................................... 50

4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 8

Product Technical Specification

Table 38. AirPrime HL6528x FCC IDs ............................................................................................ 58

Table 39. AirPrime HL6528x IC number ......................................................................................... 60

4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 9

1. Introduction

RF Band

Transmit band (Tx)

Receive band (Rx)

Maximum Output Power

GSM 850

824 to 849 MHz

869 to 894 MHz

2 Watts GSM & GPRS

E-GSM 900

880 to 915 MHz

925 to 960 MHz

2 Watts GSM & GPRS

DCS 1800

1710 to 1785 MHz

1805 to 1880 MHz

1 Watt GSM & GPRS

PCS 1900

1850 to 1910 MHz

1930 to 1990 MHz

1 Watt GSM & GPRS

This document defines the high level product features and illustrates the interfaces for the AirPrime HL6528x series of embedded modules. This document is intended to cover the hardware aspects of the product series, including electrical and mechanical.

Variants covered in this document are:

 HL6528  HL6528-G  HL6528-2.8V  HL6528-G2.8V

The AirPrime HL6528 and HL6528-G modules are 1.8V IO modules as defined in section 2 Pad Definition. 2.8V IO variants are also available, and defined throughout this document as HL6528-2.8V and HL6528-G2.8V. HL6528x denotes applicability to all four variants.

The AirPrime HL6528x belongs to the AirPrime HL Series from Essential Connectivity Module family. This is an Industrial Grade quad-band GSM/GPRS Embedded Wireless Module, designed for the automotive market and any other market with similar quality and life-time support requirements. The following table enumerates the frequencies supported by the HL6528x module.

Table 1. Supported Frequencies

This module supports a large variety of interfaces such as Analog & Digital Audio and Dual UIM Dual Standby to provide customers with the highest level of flexibility in implementing high-end solutions.

In addition to having the same features as AirPrime HL6528 and HL6528-2.8V modules, the AirPrime HL6528-G and HL6528-G2.8V modules also embed a high-performance GNSS receiver.

1.1. Common Flexible Form Factor (CF3)

The AirPrime HL6528x module belongs to the Common Flexible Form Factor (CF3) family of modules. This family consists of a series of WWAN modules that share the same mechanical dimensions (same width and length with varying thicknesses) and footprint. The CF solution to a series of problems faced commonly in the WWAN module space as it:

form factor provides a unique

 Accommodates multiple radio technologies (from 2G to LTE advanced) and band groupings  Supports bit-pipe (Essential Module Series) and value add (Smart Module Series) solutions  Offers electrical and functional compatibility  Provides Direct Mount as well Socketability depending on customer needs

4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 10

Product Technical Specification

Introduction

Feature

Description

GSM/DCS Output Power

 Class 4 (2 W) for GSM 850 and E-GSM  Class 1 (1 W) for DCS and PCS

GPRS

 Quad-band GSM850/E-GSM/DCS/PCS  GPRS Multi-slot class 10  R99 support  PBCCH support  Coding schemes: CS1 to CS4

Audio Interface

 Analog and Digital interfaces  Supports Full Rate (FR), Enhanced Full Rate (EFR), Half Rate (HR) and

Adaptive Multi Rate (AMR)

 Noise reduction and echo cancellation  DTMF generation

UIM Interface

 Dual UIM Dual Standby support  1.8V/3.0V support for UIM1  3V interface for UIM2  Supports UIM application tool kit with proactive UIM commands

Application Interface

 Full set of AT commands for GSM/GPRS including GSM 07.07 and 07.05

AT command sets

 Comprehensive set of dedicated AT commands for M2M applications

SMS

 SMS class 0,1 and 2  SMS MT, MO  SMS storage into UIM card or Flash memory  Concatenation of MT SMS

Supplementary Services

 Call Forwarding  Call Barring  Multiparty Service  Call Waiting  Call Hold  USSD  Automatic answer

1.2. Physical Dimensions

The AirPrime HL6528x modules are compact size, robust, fully shielded modules with:

 Length: 23 mm  Width: 22 mm  Thickness: 2.50 mm (including the label)  Weight : 2.25g

Note: Dimensions specified above are typical values.

1.3. General Features

The table below summarizes the AirPrime HL6528x module features.

Table 2. AirPrime HL6528x Features

4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 11

Product Technical Specification

Introduction

Feature

Description

RTC

Real Time Clock (RTC) with calendar and alarm

Temperature Sensor

 Temperature monitoring  Alarms

Feature

Description

GPS

L1 band (CDMA 1575.42 MHz)

GLONASS

L1 Band (FDMA 1602MHz)

SBAS

WAAS, EGNOS, MSAS, GAGAN, QZSS

Channels

Antenna

Passive or active antenna support

Assistance data

Server-generated Extended Ephemeris

1.4. Feature Restriction

The AirPrime HL6528-G and HL6528-G2.8V modules are not compatible with TTS (Text To Speech) feature, which is part of AVL (Automatic Vehicle Location) feature.

1.5. GNSS Features

The table below summarizes the GNSS capabilities of the AirPrime HL6528-G and HL6528-G2.8V modules.

Table 3. GNSS Capabilities

4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 12

Product Technical Specification

Introduction

HL6528x

Memory

(Flash + RAM)

GNSS

SAW

Filters

GSM

Switch

CTRL

DATA

16.369MHz

26MHz 32.768KHz

UART1 (8pins)

SPI

VBAT

GND

VGPIO

VBAT_RTC

GPIO x8

ADC x2

I²C

MIC

SPEAKER

PCM

JTAG

LGA-

146

Baseband

EXT_LNA_GPS_EN

PPS

SAW Filter

LNA

SIM2

SIM1

MCU DSP

PMU RF

Analog Baseband

Peripherals

RX_HB

LB LB

HB HB

TX_LB TX_HB

LGA-

146

1.6. Architecture

The figure below presents an overview of the AirPrime HL6528x module internal architecture and external interfaces.

Note: Dotted parts are only supported on the AirPrime HL6528-G and HL6528-G2.8V.

Figure 1. AirPrime HL6528x Architecture Overview

1.7. Interfaces

The AirPrime HL6528 and HL6528-2.8V modules provide the following interfaces and peripheral connectivity:

 1 8-pin UART  Active Low RESET  Active Low POWER-ON  1 1.8V/3V UIM  1 UIM 3V  1 Analog Audio Interface (Differential input/output)  1 Digital Audio  2 ADC  1 JTAG Interface  8 GPIOs with I²C multiplexes

4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 13

 2G TX Burst Indicator  GSM Antenna

Note: SPI interface is ONLY dedicated to SW traces debug.

Product Technical Specification

Introduction

In addition to the interfaces above, the AirPrime HL6528-G and HL6528-G2.8V modules also provide the following interfaces and peripheral connectivity:

 GPS Antenna  External LNA Enable/Disable  Pulse Per Second

1.8. Connection Interface

The AirPrime HL6528x module is an LGA form factor device. All electrical and mechanical connections are made through the 146 pads Land Grid Array (LGA) on the bottom side PCB.

Figure 2. AirPrime HL6528x Module Mechanical Overview

The 146 pads have the following distribution

 66 inner signal pads, 1x0.5mm, pitch 0.8mm  1 reference test point (Ground), 1.0mm diameter  7 test point (JTAG), 0.8mm diameter, 1.20mm pitch  64 inner ground pads, 1.0x1.0mm, pitch 1.825mm/1.475mm  4 inner corner ground pads, 1x1mm  4 outer corner ground pads, 1x0.9mm

1.9. ESD

According to IEC61000-4-2 model, the AirPrime HL6528x module can stand for:

 +/-2kV ESD on all the LGA pins  +/-8kV ESD on RF pins

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Product Technical Specification

Introduction

Conditions

Range

Operating Class A

-30°C to +70°C

Operating Class B

-40°C to +85°C

Storage

-40°C to +90°C

Document

Current Version

Title

NAPRD.03

v5.10 (2012-01)

Overview of PCS Type certification review board (PTCRB) Mobile Equipment Type Certification and IMEI control

GCF-CC

v3.45.1 (2012-03)

GCF Conformance Certification Criteria

TS 51.010-1

V10.0.0 (2012-03)

3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network; Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Mobile Station (MS) conformance specification; Part 1: Conformance specification

TS 51.010-2

V10.0.0 (2012-03)

3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network; Mobile Station (MS) conformance specification; Part 2: Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) proforma specification

1.10. Environmental and Certifications

1.10.1. Environmental Specifications

The environmental specification for both operating and storage conditions are defined in the table below.

Table 4. AirPrime HL6528x Module Environmental Specifications

Class A is defined as the operating temperature ranges that the device:

 Shall exhibit normal function during and after environmental exposure.  Shall meet the minimum requirements of 3GPP or appropriate wireless standards.

Class B is defined as the operating temperature ranges that the device:

 Shall remain fully functional during and after environmental exposure  Shall exhibit the ability to establish a voice, SMS or DATA call (emergency call) at all times

even when one or more environmental constraint exceeds the specified tolerance.

 Unless otherwise stated, full performance should return to normal after the excessive

constraint(s) have been removed.

1.10.2. Regulatory

The AirPrime HL6528x module is compliant with the following regulations: R&TTE directive, GCF-CC, CE marking, FCC, and PTCRB.

Table 5. Regulation Compliance

4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 15

Product Technical Specification

Introduction

Document

Current Version

Title

EN 301511

V9.0.2 (2003-03)

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM); Harmonized EN for Mobile Stations in the GSM 900 and GSM 1800 Bands Covering Essential Requirements Under Article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive (1999/5/EC)

EN 301489-1

V1.9.2 (2011-09)

Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements

EN 301489-3

V1.4.1 (2002-08)

Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 3: Specific conditions for Short-Range Devices (SRD) operating on frequencies between 9 KHz and 40 GHz

EN 301489-7

V1.3.1 (2005-11)

Electromagnetic Compatibility and Radio Spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Standard for Radio Equipment and Services; Part 7: Specific Conditions for Mobile and Portable Radio and Ancillary Equipment of Digital Cellular Radio Telecommunications Systems (GSM and DCS)

EN 60950-1

IEC 60950-1:2005/A1:2009 EN 60950-1:2006/A11:2009/A1:2010/A12:2011 Information technology equipment – safety- and general requirements

EN 300440-1

v1.6.1 (2012-08)

Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short range devices; Radio equipment to be used in the 1 GHz to 40 GHz frequency range;

Part 1: Technical characteristics and test methods

EN 300440-2

V1.4.1 (2012-08)

Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short range devices; Radio equipment to be used in the 1 GHz to 40 GHz frequency range;

Part 2: Harmonized EN under article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive

FCC Part 15B

Subpart B - Radio frequency devices subpart B – Unintentional Radiators

FCC Part 22H

Cellular Radiotelephone Service; Subpart H: Cellular Radiotelephone Service

FCC Part 24E

Personal Communications Service; Subpart E: Broadband PCS.

RSS-132

Issue 2:2005

Cellular telephones employing new technologies operating in the 824-849 MHz and 869-894 MHz bands.

RSS-133

Issue 5:2009

2 GHz personal communications services

AS/ACIF S042.1

2008

Requirements for connection to an air interface of a telecommunications network Part 1; General

AS/ACIF S042.3

2005

Requirements for connection to an air interface of a Telecommunications Network - Part 3: GSM Customer Equipment

AS/NZS

60950.1

2011

Safety of information technology equipment (IEC 60950-1, Ed.2.0: 2005, MOD)

SRRC

State Radio Regulation Center - China Type Approval

4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 16

Product Technical Specification

Introduction

This electronic product is subject to the EU Directive 2012/19/EU for Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE). As such, this product must not be disposed of at a municipal waste collection point. Please refer to local regulations for directions on how to dispose of this product in an environmental friendly manner.

1.10.3. RoHS Directive Compliant

The AirPrime HL6528x module is compliant with RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU which sets limits for the

use of certain restricted hazardous substances. This directive states that “from 1st July 2006, new

electrical and electronic equipment put on the market does not contain lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) or polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE)”.

1.10.4. Disposing of the Product

1.10.5. References

[1] AirPrime HL Series Customer Process Guidelines

Reference Number: 4114330

[2] AirPrime HL6 and HL8 Series AT Commands Interface Guide

Reference Number: 4114680

4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 17

2. Pad Definition

Pin #

Signal Name

Function

I/O

Active Low / High

IO Voltage Domain for HL6528 and HL6528-G

IO Voltage Domain for HL6528-2.8V and HL6528G2.8V

Recommendation for Unused Pins

Type

GPIO1/I2C1_CLK

General purpose input/output/I2C Clock

I/O 1.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Extension

UART1_RI

UART1: Ring indicator

O 1.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Core

UART1_RTS

UART1: Request to send

I L 1.8V

2.8V

Connect to UART1_CTS

Core

UART1_CTS

UART1: Clear to send

O L 1.8V

2.8V

Connect to UART1_RTS

Core

UART1_TX

UART1: Transmit data

I 1.8V

2.8V

Mandatory connection

Core

UART1_RX

UART1: Receive data

O 1.8V

2.8V

Mandatory connection

Core

UART1_DTR

UART1: Data terminal ready

I L 1.8V

2.8V

Connect to UART1_DSR

Core

UART1_DCD

UART1: Data carrier detect

O L 1.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Core

AirPrime HL6528x module pins are divided into 3 functional categories.

 Core functions and associated pins cover all the mandatory features for M2M connectivity and will be available by default across all CF3 family of

modules. These Core functions are always available and always at the same physical pin locations. A customer platform using only these functions and associated pins is guaranteed to be forward and/or backward compatible with the next generation of CF3 modules.

 Extension functions and associated pins bring additional capabilities to the customer. Whenever an Extension function is available on a module, it

is always at the same pin location.

 Custom functions and associated pins are specific to a given module, and make an opportunistic use of specific chipset functions and I/Os.

Custom features should be used with caution as there is no guarantee that the custom functions available on a given module will be available on other CF3 modules.

Other pins marked as “not connected” or “reserved” should not be used.

Table 6. Pad Description

4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 18

Product Technical Specification

Pad Definition

Pin #

Signal Name

Function

I/O

Active Low / High

IO Voltage Domain for HL6528 and HL6528-G

IO Voltage Domain for HL6528-2.8V and HL6528G2.8V

Recommendation for Unused Pins

Type

UART1_DSR

UART1: Data set ready

O L 1.8V

2.8V

Connect to UART1_DTR

Core

GPIO2/UIM2_VCC_CT RL

General purpose input/output (

UIM2 VCC Control

I/O 1.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Core 11

RESET_IN

Input reset signal

I L 1.8V

2.8V

Left Open (Test point recommended)

Core

Not Connected

SPKR_N

Speaker negative output

(32Ω impedance)

O 2.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Extension

SPKR_P

Speaker positive output

(32Ω impedance)

O 2.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Extension

MIC_P

Microphone positive input

I 2.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Extension

MIC_N

Microphone negative input

I 2.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Extension

BAT_RTC

Power supply for RTC backup

I/O 3.0V

3.0V

C=10µF

Extension

TP2

Factory use only I L 1.8V

2.8V

Mandatory Left Open

Custom 23

Not Connected

ADC1

Analog to digital conversion

I 2.8V

2.8V

Connected to Ground

Extension

ADC0

Analog to digital conversion

I 2.8V

2.8V

Connected to Ground

Extension

UIM1_VCC

1.8V/3V UIM1 Power supply

O 1.8V/3V

1.8V/3V

Mandatory connection

Core

4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 19

Product Technical Specification

Pad Definition

Pin #

Signal Name

Function

I/O

Active Low / High

IO Voltage Domain for HL6528 and HL6528-G

IO Voltage Domain for HL6528-2.8V and HL6528G2.8V

Recommendation for Unused Pins

Type

UIM1_CLK

1.8V/3V UIM1 Clock

O 1.8V/3V

1.8V/3V

Mandatory connection

Core

UIM1_DATA

1.8V/3V UIM1 Data

I/O 1.8V/3V

1.8V/3V

Mandatory connection

Core

UIM1_RESET

1.8V/3V UIM1 Reset

O L 1.8V/3V

1.8V/3V

Mandatory connection

Core

NC (Reserved for 3G compatibility)

Not Connected

NC (Reserved for 3G compatibility)

Not Connected

NC (Reserved for 3G compatibility)

Not Connected

PCM_OUT

PCM data out

O 2.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Extension

PCM_IN

PCM data in

I 2.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Extension

PCM_SYNC

PCM sync out

I/O 2.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Extension

PCM_CLK

PCM clock

I/O 2.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Extension

GND

Ground

GND

Mandatory connection

Core

RF_GPS*

RF GPS Input

Mandatory connection

Extension

GND

Ground

GND

Mandatory connection

Core

GPIO7

General purpose input/output

I/O 1.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Core

GPIO8

General purpose input/output

I/O 1.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Core

PPS*

GPS Pulse Per Second

O 1.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Extension

EXT_LNA_GPS_EN*

External GPS LNA enable

O H 1.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Extension

SPI1_SRDY

Debug use only SPI Slave Ready

I 1.8V

2.8V

Left Open (Test point mandatory)

Extension

VGPIO

GPIO voltage output

O 1.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Core

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Product Technical Specification

Pad Definition

Pin #

Signal Name

Function

I/O

Active Low / High

IO Voltage Domain for HL6528 and HL6528-G

IO Voltage Domain for HL6528-2.8V and HL6528G2.8V

Recommendation for Unused Pins

Type

GPIO6

General purpose input/output

I/O 1.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Core

TP1

Test Point 1 0- JTAG Enable Open-Normal Mode

I L 1.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Extension 48

GND

Ground

GND

Mandatory connection

Core

RF_MAIN

RF GSM Input/output

I/O

Mandatory connection

Core

GND

Ground

GND

Mandatory connection

Core

SPI1_MRDY

Debug use only SPI Master Ready

O 1.8V

2.8V

Left Open (Test point mandatory)

Extension

SPI1_MISO

Debug use only SPI Master In Slave Out

I 1.8V

2.8V

Left Open (Test point mandatory)

Extension

SPI1_CLK

Debug use only SPI Clock

O 1.8V

2.8V

Left Open (Test point mandatory)

Extension

SPI1_MOSI

Debug use only SPI Master Out Slave In

O 1.8V

2.8V

Left Open (Test point mandatory)

Extension

UIM2_VCC

UIM2 Power supply

O 2.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Extension

UIM2_DATA

UIM2 Data

I/O 2.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Extension

UIM2_RESET/BUZZER

UIM2 Reset/Buzzer

O 2.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Extension

UIM2_CLK/PWM

UIM2 Clock/PWM

O 2.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Extension

PWR_ON

Active Low Power On control signal

I/O L 3.0V

3.0V

Mandatory connection

Core

2G_TX_ON

2G TX burst indicator

O H 2.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Extension

VBATT_PA

3.7V Power Amplifier Power supply

I 3.7V

3.7V

Mandatory connection

Core

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Product Technical Specification

Pad Definition

Pin #

Signal Name

Function

I/O

Active Low / High

IO Voltage Domain for HL6528 and HL6528-G

IO Voltage Domain for HL6528-2.8V and HL6528G2.8V

Recommendation for Unused Pins

Type

VBATT_PA

3.7V Power Amplifier Power supply

I 3.7V

3.7V

Mandatory connection

Core

VBATT

3.7V Power supply

I 3.7V

3.7V

Mandatory connection

Core

UIM1_DET/GPIO3

UIM1 Detection/General purpose input/output

I/O H 1.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Core

UIM2_DET/GPIO4

UIM2 Detection/General purpose input/output

I/O H 1.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Extension

GPIO5/I2C1_DATA

General purpose input/output/I²C DATA

I/O 1.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Extension

67-70

GND

Ground

GND

Mandatory connection

Core

71166

Note: These pins are not available on the AirPrime HL6548x modules

167234

GND

Mandatory connection

Core

235

TEST_PIN

Ground (Test Point)

GND

Left Open

Not connected

236

JTAG_RESET

JTAG RESET

I L 1.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Extension

237

JTAG_TCK

JTAG Test Clock

I 1.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Extension

238

JTAG_TDO

JTAG Test Data Output

O 1.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Extension

239

JTAG_TMS

JTAG Test Mode Select

I 1.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Extension

240

JTAG_TRST

JTAG Test Reset

I L 1.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Extension

241

JTAG_TDI

JTAG Test Data Input

I 1.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Extension

242

JTAG_RTCK

JTAG Returned Test Clock

O 1.8V

2.8V

Left Open

Extension

* This pin is only available on the HL6528-G and H6528-G2.8V.

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Product Technical Specification

Pad Definition

168

169

167

170

181716151413121110

987

432

66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59

34353637383940414243444546

484950

58 57 56 55

53 52

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

27 28 29 30

32 33

192 193 194 195 196 197 198 171

191 214 215 216 217 218 199 172

190 213 228 229 230 219 200 173

189 212 227 234 231 220 201 174

188 211 226 233 232 221 202 175

187 210 225 224 223 222 203 176

186 209 208 207 206 205 204 177

185 184 183 182 181 180 179 178

235

236237238239240241242

GND

GPIO5/I2C1_DATA

UIM2_DET/GPIO4 UIM1_DET/GPIO3 VBATT VBATT_PA VBATT_PA

2G_TX_ON PWR_ON UIM2_CLK/PWM UIM2_RESET/BUZZER UIM2_DATA

UIM2_VCC SPI1_MOSI SPI1_CLK

SPI1_MISO

GND

MIC_P MIC_N

BAT_RTC

RESERVED

NC ADC1 ADC0

UIM1_VCC UIM1_CLK

UIM1_DATA

UIM1_RESET

PCM_OUT

GND

PCM_IN

PCM_SYNC

PCM_CLK

GND

RF_GPS

GND

GPIO7

GPIO8

PPS

EXT_LNA_GPS_EN

SPI1_SRDY

VGPIO

GPIO6

TP1

GND

RF_MAIN

GND

SPI1_MRDY

SPKR_P

SPKR_NNCNCNCNCNCRESET_IN

GPIO2

UART1_DSR

UART1_DCD

UART1_DTR

UART1_RX

UART1_TX

UART1_CTS

UART1_RTS

UART1_RI

GPIO1/I2C1_CLK

JTAG_RTCK

JTAG_TDI

JTAG_TRST

JTAG_TMS

JTAG_TDO

JTAG_TCK

JTAG_RESET

TEST POINT

Core pin Extension pin

Custom pin

2.1.1. Pin Configuration (Top View)

4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 23

Figure 3. Pin Configuration

3. Detailed Interface Specifications

Minimum

Typical

Maximum

VBATT voltage (V)

3.21

3.7

4.5

VBATT_PA voltage (V) Full Specification

3.01

3.7

4.5

VBATT_PA voltage (V) Extended Range2

2.82

3.7

4.5

Parameters

Min.

Typ.

Max.

Off mode (HL6528 and HL6528-2.8V) (µA)

TBD

Off mode (HL6528-G and HL6528-G2.8V) (µA)

TBD

GSM Sleep mode (mA) Single UIM operation

DRX2

1.3

1.4

2.5

DRX5

0.9

1.1

2.2

DRX9

0.8

1.0

2.0

GSM Sleep mode (mA) Dual UIM operation

DRX2

3.0

3.1

4.5

DRX5

1.8

2.0

3.1

DRX9

1.5

1.7

2.6

GSM in communication mode (mA)

GSM900 / GSM850 (PCL=5)

TBD

220

TBD

DCS / PCS (PCL=0)

TBD

160

TBD

GPRS (2 TX, 3 RX) (mA)

GSM900 / GSM850 (PCL=5)

TBD

380

TBD

DCS / PCS (PCL=0)

TBD

270

TBD

Note: If not specified, all electrical values are given for VBATT=3.7V and an operating temperature of

25°C. For standard applications, VBATT and VBATT_PA must be tied externally to the same power

supply. For some specific applications, AirPrime HL6528x module supports separate VBATT and VBATT_PA connection if requirements below are fulfilled.

3.1. Power Supply

The AirPrime HL6528x module is supplied through the VBATT signal with the following characteristics.

Table 7. Power Supply

1 This value has to be guaranteed during the burst 2 No guarantee of 3GPP performances over extended range

3.2. Current Consumption

The following table lists the current consumption of the AirPrime HL6528x module at different

conditions.

Note: Typical values are defined for VBATT/VBATT_PA at 3.7V, for a 50ohms impedance at all RF ports.

Max values are provided for a VSWR 3:1.

Table 8. Current Consumption

4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 24

Product Technical Specification

Detailed Interface Specifications

Parameters

Min.

Typ.

Max.

Peak Current consumption (A) GSM900 / GSM850

TBD

1.50

TBD

DCS / PCS

TBD

0.90

TBD

GNSS Acquisition1 (mA) GSM registered on network

Max value3

Min value4

TBD

GNSS Navigation (1Hz)1 (mA) GSM registered on network

Max value3

Min value4

TBD

GNSS Navigation (1Hz)1 (mA) GSM in Flight mode

Max value3

TBD

Min value4

TBD

GNSS Hibernate mode2 (mA) GSM registered on network

Max value3

Min value4

TBD

1.5

TBD

Parameters

Min.

Typ.

Max.

VBATT_PA

Peak current (A) GSM communication

mode, 2TX

GSM900 / GSM850 (PCL=5)

DCS / PCS (PCL=0)

Peak current (A) GSM communication

mode, 1TX

GSM900 / GSM850 (PCL=5)

1.30

DCS / PCS (PCL=0)

0.80

Average current (mA) GSM communication

mode, 1TX

GSM900 / GSM850 (PCL=5)

150

DCS / PCS (PCL=0)

VBATT (HL6528 and

HL6528-2.8V) Peak current (A)

GSM communication mode, 2TX

GSM900 / GSM850 (PCL=5)

DCS / PCS (PCL=0)

Peak current (A) GSM communication

mode, 1TX

GSM900 / GSM850 (PCL=5)

290

DCS / PCS (PCL=0)

125

Average current (mA) GSM communication

mode, 1TX

GSM900 / GSM850 (PCL=5)

70 DCS / PCS (PCL=0)

VBATT (HL6528-G and

HL6528-G2.8V)

Peak current (A) GSM communication

mode, 2TX GNSS Navigation

mode

GSM900 / GSM850 (PCL=5)

DCS / PCS (PCL=0)

Peak current (A) GSM communication

mode, 1TX GNSS Navigation

mode

GSM900 / GSM850 (PCL=5)

DCS / PCS (PCL=0)

1 Maximum SVs in view, signal level @-130dBm, high gain configuration 2 Hot start conditions are maintained in Hibernate mode3 Baseband is running (or no sleep mode allowed) in max value

condition. Refer to document [2] AirPrime HL6 and HL8 Series AT Commands Interface Guide for sleep mode description.

4 Baseband is in sleep mode in min value condition. Refer to document [2] AirPrime HL6 and HL8 Series AT

Commands Interface Guide for sleep mode description.

Table 9. Current Consumption per power supply VBATT / VBATT_PA

4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 25

Product Technical Specification

Detailed Interface Specifications

Parameters

Min.

Typ.

Max.

Average current (mA) GSM communication

mode, 1TX GNSS Navigation

mode

GSM900 / GSM850 (PCL=5)

DCS / PCS (PCL=0)

Parameter HL6528, HL6528G

HL6528-2.8V, HL6528-G2.8V

Remarks Min

Typ

Max

Min

Typ

Max

Voltage level (V)

1.70

1.80

1.90

2.65

2.80

2.95

Both active mode and sleep mode

Current capability active mode (mA)

- - 50 - -

Current capability sleep mode (mA)

- - 3 - -

32KHz system clock enable

Line regulation (mV/V)

- - 50 - -

Iout = MAX

Rise Time(ns)

- - 6 - -

Test load capacitor = 30 pF

3.3. VGPIO

The VGPIO output can be used to:

 Pull-up signals such as I/Os  Supply the digital transistors driving LEDs  Act as a voltage reference for the ADC interfaces, ADC0 and ADC1

The VGPIO output is available when the AirPrime HL6528x module is switched ON.

Table 10. VGPIO Electrical Characteristics

4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 26

Product Technical Specification

Detailed Interface Specifications

Parameter

Minimum

Typical

Maximum

Input voltage (V)

3.0 - Input current consumption (µA)

2.5 - Output voltage (V)

2.82

3.0

3.18

Max charging current (@VBATT=3.6V) (mA)

0.6

Parameter

Minimum

Typical

Maximum

Remarks

UIM1 Interface Voltage (V) (VCC,CLK,IO,RST)

2.7

3.0

3.15

The appropriate output voltage is auto detected and selected by software.

1.65

1.80

1.95

UIM1_VCC Current (mA)

- - 10

Max output current in sleep mode = 3 mA

UIM1_VCC Line Regulation (mV/V)

- - 50

At Iout_Max

UIM1_VCC Power-up Setting Time (us) from power down

10 -

3.4. BAT_RTC

The AirPrime HL6528x module provides an input/output to connect a Real Time Clock power supply. This pin is used as a back-up power supply for the internal Real Time Clock. The RTC is supported

when VBATT is available but a back-up power supply is needed to save date and hour when VBATT is switched off.

If VBATT is available, the back-up battery can be charged by the internal 3.0V power supply regulator.

Table 11. BAT_RTC Electrical Characteristics

3.5. UIM Interface

The AirPrime HL6528x module has two physical UIM interfaces – one main UIM interface (UIM1), and a second UIM interface (UIM2) reserved for Dual UIM Dual Standby option.

3.5.1. UIM1 Interface

The UIM1 interface allows control of a 1.8V/3V UIM and is fully compliant with GSM 11.11 recommendations related to UIM functions.

The five signals used by this interface are as follows:

 UIM1_VCC: power supply  UIM1_CLK: clock  UIM1_IO: I/O port  UIM1_RST: reset  UIM1_DET: UIM detection (optional)

Table 12. Electrical Characteristics of UIM1

4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 27

Product Technical Specification

Detailed Interface Specifications

Parameter

Minimum

Typical

Maximum

Remarks

UIM2 Interface Voltage (V) (VCC, CLK, IO, RST)

2.7

2.85

3.0

UIM2 Interface Voltage (V) (VCC_CTRL)

1.8 or 2.8

UIM2_VCC_CTRL is on VGPIO power domain

UIM2_VCC Current (mA)

- - 10

Max output current in sleep mode = 3 mA

3.5.1.1. UIM1_DET

UIM1_DET is used to detect and notify the application about the insertion and removal of a UIM device in the UIM socket connected to the main UIM interface (UIM1). When a UIM is inserted, the state of UIM1_DET transitions from logic 0 to logic 1. Inversely, when a UIM is removed, the state of UIM1_DET transitions from logic 1 to logic 0.

The GPIO for UIM1_DET is GPIO3..

3.5.2. UIM2 Interface

The UIM2 interface is optional and only intended to be used with Dual UIM Dual Standby feature.

Note: This is the preferred interface for when MFF2 UIM cards are used.

The five signals used by this interface are as follows:

 UIM2_VCC: power supply  UIM2_CLK: clock  UIM2_IO: I/O port  UIM2_RST: reset  UIM2_DET: HW detection (optional)  UIM2_VCC_CTRL: control signal for external analog switch (mandatory)

Table 13. Electrical Characteristics of UIM2

Note: The UIM2 interface is fixed at 3V; do not use a direct connection with a 1.8V-only UIM card.

3.5.2.1. UIM2_DET

UIM2_DET is used to detect and notify the application about the insertion and removal of a UIM device in the UIM socket connected to the second UIM interface (UIM2). When a UIM is inserted, the state of UIM2_DET transitions from logic 0 to logic 1. Inversely, when a UIM is removed, the state of UIM2_DET transitions from logic 1 to logic 0.

The GPIO for UIM2_DET is GPIO4..

3.5.2.2. UIM2_VCC_CTRL

An analog switch must be added on the customer board when using the UIM2 interface. This analog switch is controlled by GPIO2.

4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 28

Product Technical Specification

Detailed Interface Specifications

GPIO2 (UIM2_VCC_CTRL)

Function

Low

UIM2_VCC connected to UIM2_VCC

High

UIM2_VCC disconnected from UIM2_VCC

HL6528x

SIM2 Card

Analog Switch

GPIO2 (UIM2_VCC_CTRL)

UIM2_VCC

UIM2_RESET

UIM2_CLK

UIM2_DATA

SIM2_VCC

SIM2_RST

SIM2_CLK

SIM2_DATA

UIM2_DET (GPIO) SIM2_DET

Parameter HL6528, HL6528G

HL6528-2.8V, HL6528-G2.8V

Remarks Min

Typ

Max

Min

Typ

Max

Input Current-High(µA)

-10 - 10

Input Current-Low(µA)

-10 - 10

DC Output CurrentHigh(mA)*

- - 15 - -

Pin driving a "1" with output set at "0"

Table 14. UIM2_VCC_CTRL Analog Switch Truth Table

Figure 4. UIM2 with an Analog Switch

3.6. Electrical Information for Digital I/O

The table below enumerates the electrical characteristics of the following digital interfaces:

 UART  PCM  GPIOs  I²C  SPI  JTAG  RESET

Depending on the AirPrime HL6528x module variant, digital IOs are either 2.8V or 1.8V power domain.

Note: The PCM interface only supports 2.8V even with 1.8V configuration.

Table 15. Digital I/O Electrical Characteristics

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Product Technical Specification

Detailed Interface Specifications

Parameter HL6528, HL6528G

HL6528-2.8V, HL6528-G2.8V

Remarks Min

Typ

Max

Min

Typ

Max

DC Output CurrentLow(mA)*

-15 - -

Pin driving a "0" with output set at "1"

Input Voltage-High(V)

1.4 2.2

2.4 3.2 Input Voltage-Low(V)

-0.2 - 0.4

Output Voltage-High(V)

1.7 - 1.9

2.7 - 2.95

Output Voltage-Low(V)

0 - 0.1 0 -

0.1

Signal Name (Module side)

I/O (Module side)

Description

UART1_DTR

I (active low)

Prevents the AirPrime HL6528x from entering sleep mode, switches between data mode and command mode, and wakes the module up.

UART1_DCD

Signal data connection in progress

UART1_RX

Receive data

UART1_RTS

Wakes the module up when KSLEEP=1 is used

UART1_TX

Transmit data

UART1_CTS

AirPrime HL6528x is ready to receive AT commands

UART1_RI

Signal incoming calls (voice and data), SMS, etc.

UART1_DSR

Signal UART interface is ON

* The maximum current for one GPIO is 15mA, but all GPIOs can’t provide 15mA at a time since the VIO is

limited to 50mA

3.7. Main Serial Link (UART1)

The main serial link (UART1) is used for communication between the AirPrime HL6528x module and a PC or host processor. It consists of a flexible 8-wire serial interface that complies with RS-232 interface.

The supported baud rates of the UART1 are 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600 and 115200 bit/s, with autobauding and up to 1Mbit/s at maximum baud rate.

The signals used by UART1 are as follows:

 TX data (UART1_TX)  RX data (UART1_RX)  Request To Send (UART1_RTS)  Clear To Send (UART1_CTS)  Data Terminal Ready (UART1_DTR)  Data Set Ready (UART1_DSR)  Data Carrier Detect (UART1_DCD)  Ring Indicator (UART1_RI)

UART1 pin description is summarized below.

Table 16. UART1 Pin Description

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Product Technical Specification

Detailed Interface Specifications

Parameter

Minimum

Typical

Maximum

Input Voltage-Low (V)

- 0.4

Input Voltage-High (V)

2.4 - 3.3

Power-up period (ms) from PWR_ON falling edge

2000

3.8. Power On Signal (PWR_ON)

A low level signal has to be provided to switch the AirPrime HL6528x module ON. It is internally connected to the permanent 3.0V supply regulator inside the HL6528x via a pull-up

resistor. Once VBATT is supplied to the HL6528x module, this 3.0V supply regulator will be enabled and so PWR_ON signal is by default at high level.

The PWR_ON signal’s characteristics are listed in the table below.

Table 17. PWR_ON Electrical Characteristics

Note: As PWR_ON is internally pulled up, a simple open collector or open drain transistor must be used

for ignition. The PWR_ON signal will become low after the module is ready. It cannot be directly driven by a

GPIO signal.

VGPIO is an output from the module that can be used to check if the module is active.

 When VGPIO = 0V the module is OFF.  When VGPIO = 2.8V or 1.8V the module is ON (it can be in Idle, Communication or Sleep

mode)

After a few seconds, the UART1_CTS enters active state and the module is ready to receive AT commands.

Figure 5. PWR_ON Sequence

Note: PWR_ON cannot be used to power the module off. The module is powered off with AT command

“AT*PSCPOF”.

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Product Technical Specification

Detailed Interface Specifications

Parameter HL6528, HL6528G

HL6528-2.8V, HL6528-G2.8V

Min

Typ

Max

Min

Typ

Max

Input Voltage-Low (V)

- 0.4 -

0.4

Input Voltage-High (V)

1.4 -

2.4 -

Power up Period (ms) from RESET falling edge

38 - -

Parameter

Minimum

Typical

Maximum

Remarks

ADC Resolution (bits)

10 -

Input Voltage Range (V)

0 - 3

General purpose input

Update rate per channel (KHz)

- - 200

Differential Nonlinearity (bits)

-1 - +3 Integral Nonlinearity (bits)

-2.5 - +2.5

LSB

Offset Error (mV)

- 5 -

Gain Error (mV/LSB)

0.02

- Input Resistance (kΩ)

120

150 -

Input Capacitance (pF)

- - 10

3.9. Reset Signal (RESET)

To reset the module, a low level pulse must be sent on RESET pin for at least 10ms. This action will immediately restart the AirPrime HL6528x module. It is therefore useless to perform a new ignition sequence (PWR_ON) afterwards.

As RESET is internally pulled up, a simple open collector or open drain transistor can be used to control it.

The RESET signal will reset the registers of the CPU and reset the RAM memory as well.

Note: As RESET is referenced to the VGPIO domain (internally to the module) it is impossible to reset

before the module starts or to try to use the RESET as a way to start the module.

3.10. ADC

Two Analog to Digital Converter input, ADC0 and ADC1 are provided by the AirPrime HL6528x module. These converters are 10-bit resolution ADCs ranging from 0 to 3V.

Typically, the ADCx input can be used to monitor external temperature. This is very useful for monitoring the application temperature and can be used as an indicator to safely power OFF the application in case of overheating (for Li-Ion batteries).

Both ADCs have the characteristics listed in the table below.

Table 18. ADC Electrical Characteristics

3.11. Analog Audio Interfaces

The AirPrime HL6528x module supports one differential microphone input and one differential speaker output. It also includes a noise suppression and echo cancellation feature which allows for an enhanced voice call quality.

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Product Technical Specification

Detailed Interface Specifications

Parameter

Minimum

Typical

Maximum

Test Conditions

MIC_P DC Biasing (V)

2.4 Through internal 2.2kΩ

MIC_N DC Biasing (V)

Through internal 2.2kΩ

Maximum input range (V)

1.4 Gain = - 6dB

Nominal reference level (mVrms)

16 Gain = + 34dB

Input Micro amplifier gain (dB)

-6 + 50

Parameter

Min

Typ

Max

Test Conditions

Maximum output range (Vrms)

1.65

Load=32Ω, THD=1%, Output gain = 8 dB

Load resistance (Ω)

Output amplifier gain (dB)

-28 - 8

Characteristic

Value

Input power: rated / max

0.1W (Rate)

Audio chain impedance

32Ω +/- 10% at 1V 1KHz

Frequency Range

300 Hz ~ 4.0 KHz

3.11.1. Analog Audio Input

The microphone input can either have a single-ended or a differential connection. However, performance with common mode noise and TDMA noise varies depending on the connection mode and PCB layout.

When connecting a microphone to the AirPrime HL6528x module, ensure to have a very good ground plane, very good filtering as well as shielding in order to avoid any disturbance on the audio path.

The gain of the microphone input can be tuned using AT commands. The AirPrime HL6528x module microphone pins already include suitable biasing for an electret

microphone. The electret microphone can then be connected directly on the inputs for easy connection.

AC coupling is also already embedded in the HL6528x embedded module.

Table 19. Analog Audio Interface Input

Note: It is recommended to add ESD protection to the microphone when it is exposed to the external

environment. The ESD protection should be connected between the audio lines and a good ground, and placed as close to the microphone as possible.

3.11.2. Analog Audio Outputs

Table 20. Analog Audio Interface Output

Note: It is recommended to add ESD protection to the speaker when it is exposed to the external

environment. The ESD protection should be connected between the audio lines and a good ground, and placed as close to the speaker as possible.

It’s important to select an appropriate speaker. The following enumerates the recommended speaker characteristics.

Table 21. Recommended Speaker Characteristics

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Product Technical Specification

Detailed Interface Specifications

Characteristic

Value

Sensitivity (S.P.L)

>105 dB at 1KHz with IEC318 coupler

Distortion

5% max at 1K Hz, nominal input power

Signal

Description

Minimum

Typical

Maximum

Tsync_low + Tsync_high

PCM-SYNC period (µs)

125 Tsync_low

PCM-SYNC low time (µs)

124 Tsync_high

PCM-SYNC high time (µs)

TSYNC-CLK

PCM-SYNC to PCM-CLK time (ns)

651 TCLK-cycle

PCM-CLK period (ns)

1302

TIN-setup

PCM-IN setup time (ns)

TIN-hold

PCM-IN hold time (ns)

TOUT-delay

PCM-OUT delay time (ns)

TSYNC-delay

PCM-SYNC output delay (ns)

-11 9

3.12. PCM

The Digital Audio Interface (PCM) interface allows connectivity with standard audio peripherals. It can be used, for example, to connect an external audio codec.

The programmability of this interface allows addressing a large range of audio peripherals. The signals used by the Digital Audio Interface are as follows:

 PCM_SYNC: The frame synchronization signal delivers an 8KHz frequency pulse that

synchronizes the frame “data in” and the frame “data out” (short frame synchronization only).

 PCM_CLK: The frame bit clock signal controls data transfer with the audio peripheral.  PCM_OUT: The frame “data out” relies on the selected configuration mode.  PCM_IN: The frame “data in” relies on the selected configuration mode.

The PCM interface is a high speed full duplex interface that can be used to send and receive digital audio data to external audio ICs. The digital audio interface also features the following:

 PCM master or slave mode  8 bits or 16 bits data word length  MSB or LSB first  Rising or falling sampling clock edge  Configurable PCM bit clock rate up to 1MHz

Refer to the following table for the electrical characteristics of the digital audio interface.

Table 22. Digital Audio Interface Electrical Characteristics

The following figure shows the PCM timing waveform.

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Product Technical Specification

Detailed Interface Specifications

Pad #

Name

Function

I2C1_CLK

I2C Serial Clock Line

I2C1_DATA

I2C Serial Data Line

Figure 6. PCM Timing Waveform

3.13. I2C Interface

NMEA frames can be output from the UART or through a dedicated serial port (I2C).

Table 23. I2C Pin Description

Note: I2C pins are multiplexed with GPIO features.

The main characteristics of the I2C interface are as follows:

 Master mode (I2C1_CLK is an output of the AirPrime HL6528x module)

I2C clock is set at 400KHz As AirPrime HL6528x module is master only, devices connected to the I2C bus shall be slave

devices. In order for AirPrime HL6528x module to communicate with the slave device, the slave 7-bit address shall be loaded inside the module before activating the GPS NMEA output. See [2] for AT command description.

The AirPrime HL6528x module provides two interfaces for a powerful debug system.

The AirPrime HL6528x module provides a SW TRACE interface, providing real-time instruction and data trace of the modem core. The SW TRACE interface is accessible through the SPI port.

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3.14. Debug Interfaces

3.14.1. SW Traces

Product Technical Specification

Detailed Interface Specifications

Pad #

Name

Function

SPI1_SRDY

SPI Slave Ready

SPI1_MRDY

SPI Master Ready

SPI1_MISO

SPI Master In Slave Out

SPI1_CLK

SPI Clock

SPI1_MOSI

SPI Master Out Slave In

Pad #

Name

Function

TP1

Test Point 1

236

JTAG_RESET

JTAG RESET

237

JTAG_TCK

JTAG Test Clock

238

JTAG_TDO

JTAG Test Data Output

239

JTAG_TMS

JTAG Test Mode Select

240

JTAG_TRST

JTAG Test Reset

241

JTAG_TDI

JTAG Test Data Input

242

JTAG_RTCK

JTAG Returned Test Clock

Parameter

Minimum

Typical

Maximum

Conditions

Voltage Level (V) HL6528-G

1.70

1.80

1.90

HL6528-G2.8V

2.65

2.8

2.95

Frequency (Hz)

Pulse width (ms)

250

Synchronization to GPS time (µs)

Table 24. SPI Pin Description

Note: It is strongly recommended to provide access through Test Points to this interface.

3.14.2. JTAG

The JTAG interface provides debug access to the core of the AirPrime HL6528x module. These JTAG signals are accessible through solderable Test Points.

Table 25. JTAG Pin Description

Note: It’s recommended to provide access through Test Points to the JTAG interface pins (for failure

analysis and HL6528x debugging). All signals listed in the table above shall be outputs on the customer board to allow JTAG debugging.

3.15. PPS (HL6528-G and HL6528-G2.8V only)

The PPS signal is an output pulse related to GPS receiver time.

Table 26. PPS Electrical Characteristics

Note: This output is available only when GNSS is in tracking mode.

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Product Technical Specification

Detailed Interface Specifications

Parameter

Minimum

Typical

Maximum

Conditions

Voltage Level (V) HL6528-G

1.70

1.80

1.90

HL6528-G2.8V

2.65

2.8

2.95

RF Signal

Impedance

VSWR Rx (max)

VSWR Tx (max)

RF_MAIN

50Ω

3:1

Frequency Band

Typical Sensitivity

Minimum Sensitivity

GSM850 (dBm)

-109.9

-107

EGSM (dBm)

-109.7

-107

DCS (dBm)

-109.5

-106

PCS (dBm)

-108.2

-106

3.16. EXT_LNA_GPS_EN (HL6528-G and HL6528G2.8V only)

EXT_LNA_GPS_EN ON indicates whether the GNSS receiver is active and can be used to enable an external LNA (or active antenna), especially during GNSS low power mode.

Table 27. EXT_LNA_GPS_EN Electrical Characteristics

3.17. RF Interface

The GSM RF interface of the AirPrime HL6528x module allows the transmission of RF signals. This interface has a 50Ω nominal impedance.

3.17.1. RF Connection

A 50Ω stripline can be used to connect to standard RF connectors such as SMA, UFL, etc. for antenna connection.

Table 28. RF Connection

3.17.2. RF Performances

RF performances are compliant with the ETSI recommendation GSM 05.05.

Note: Values given above are average values across the frequency band.

The AirPrime HL6528x module provides a signal, 2G_TX_ON, for TX burst indication. 2G_TX_ON is a

2.8V signal and its status depends on the module transmitter state.

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3.17.3. TX Burst Indicator (2G_TX_ON)

Product Technical Specification

Detailed Interface Specifications

Embedded Module State

2G_TX_ON

During TX burst

High

No TX

Low

Parameter

Minimum

Typical

Maximum

Output voltage (V)

2.65

2.80

2.95

Tadvance (µs)

180 Tdelay (µs)

Refer to the following table for the status of the 2G_TX_ON signal depending on the embedded module’s state.

Table 29. Burst Indicator States

During TX burst, there is a higher current drain from the VBATT_PA power supply which causes a voltage drop. This voltage drop from VBATT_PA is a good indication of a high current drain situation during TX burst.

The blinking frequency is about 217Hz. The output logic high duration, T

T duration = T advance + (0.577ms x number of TX slots) + T delay

Table 30. TX Burst Characteristics

Figure 7. 2G_TX_ON State during TX Burst

, depends on the number of TX slots and is computed as follows:

duration

3.18. GNSS Interface

The AirPrime HL6528-G and HL6528-G2.8V modules embed an integrated and high-sensitivity Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) solution.

Based on SiRFstarV™ from CSR, the AirPrime HL6528-G and HL6528-G2.8V modules combine GPS and GLONASS reception to improve navigation capabilities and position accuracy in obstructed view environments such as urban canyons. GNSS performances are improved by CW jammer and interference mitigation system and automated hardware blanking capabilities.

In addition, it supports Downloaded Extended Ephemeris Assisted-GNSS, for enhanced time to acquire or reacquire a fix.

The operation of GNSS is offloaded to a GNSS standalone solution to guarantee the availability of modem resources for best performance.

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Product Technical Specification

Detailed Interface Specifications

Test

Parameters

Typical Value

Sensitivity

GPS Autonomous Acquisition (dBm) Cold and Warm start conditions

-147

GPS Autonomous Acquisition (dBm) Hot start conditions

-159 GPS Navigation (dBm)

-161

GLONASS Navigation (dBm)

-158

GNSS Navigation (dBm)

-161

GPS Tracking (dBm)

-165

GLONASS Tracking (dBm)

-165

Autonomous Cold Start Time To First Fix (s)

50%

23.3

95%

34.3

2D Position Error (m) 50%

0.86

95%

1.63

Autonomous Warm Start Time To First Fix (s)

50%

19.5

95%

34.4

2D Position Error (m) 50%

0.16

95%

0.41

Autonomous Hot Start Time To First Fix (s)

50%

0.7

95%

2D Position Error (m) 50%

3.8

95%

8.4

Aiding Warm Start Time To First Fix (s)

50%

TBD

95%

TBD

2D Position Error (m) 50%

TBD

95%

TBD

Characteristics

GNSS

Frequency (MHz) GPS L1

1575.42±20

GLONASS L1 FDMA

1597.5-1605.8

The GNSS implementation supports GPS L1 signal (1575.42 ± 20 MHz) and GLONASS L1 FDMA signals for frequency -7 to 6 (1597.5 – 1605.8 MHz), with 50Ω connection on the RF_GPS pad.

3.18.1. GNSS Performances

Table 31. GNSS Interface Specifications

Note: Values in the table above are based on static conditions, RF GNSS level @-130dBm. Cold start

does not include internal GNSS firmware download on first GNSS start.

3.18.2. GNSS Antenna Interface

Specifications for the GNSS antenna interface are defined in the table below.

Table 32. GNSS Antenna Specifications

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Product Technical Specification

Detailed Interface Specifications

Characteristics

GNSS

RF Impedance (Ω)

VSWR max

2:1

GNSS Signal Level Description

Input Signal Power (dBm)

Expected Performances

Absolute maximum

-110

Maximum to input level

Good

>-134

Best performance in TTFF and position accuracy

Acceptable

>-147

Minimum input level to allow initial acquisition without aiding

Poor

<-147

No signal acquisition without aiding

Minimum usable signal

-161

Below this level, no fix with reasonable error

Minimum tracking level

-165

Minimum level to lock the signal for fast recovery when the signal returns to the minimum usable level

Pin #

Signal Name

Function

I/O

RESET STATE

RESET VALUE

DEFAULT STATE

DEFAULT VALUE

GPIO1/I2C1_C LK

General purpose input/output/I2C Clock

I/O

UART1_RI

UART1: Ring indicator

UART1_RTS

UART1: Request to send

UART1_CTS

UART1: Clear to send

UART1_TX

UART1: Transmit data

UART1_RX

UART1: Receive data

UART1_DTR

UART1: Data terminal ready

The minimum isolation between GNSS and GSM antennas should be 20dB.

3.18.3. GNSS Antenna Recommendations

Both passive and active antennas are supported by the AirPrime HL6528-G and HL6528-G2.8V modules.

The table below describes the expected performance function as input signal power.

Table 33. GNSS Antenna Recommendations

For passive antennas, the internal LNA should be set in high gain mode. For active antennas, the internal LNA gain should be set to low gain if external net gain is higher than

16dB. If the external net gain is lower than 16dB, it is advised to set the internal LNA gain in high gain. In any case, the external net gain should not exceed 24dB.

3.19. GPIO RESET/ DEFAULT states

Table 34. Pad Description

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Product Technical Specification

Detailed Interface Specifications

Pin #

Signal Name

Function

I/O

RESET STATE

RESET VALUE

DEFAULT STATE

DEFAULT VALUE

UART1_DCD

UART1: Data carrier detect

UART1_DSR

UART1: Data set ready

GPIO2

General purpose input/output

I/O

RESET_IN

Input reset signal

Not Connected

SPKR_N

Speaker negative output

(32Ω impedance)

SPKR_P

Speaker positive output

(32Ω impedance)

MIC_P

Microphone positive input

MIC_N

Microphone negative input

BAT_RTC

Power supply for RTC backup

I/O

TP2

Factory use only 0 – JTAGBoundary

Scan Mode Open – Normal Mode

I 23

Not Connected

ADC1

Analog to digital conversion

ADC0

Analog to digital conversion

UIM1_VCC

1.8V/3V UIM1 Power supply

UIM1_CLK

1.8V/3V UIM1 Clock

UIM1_DATA

1.8V/3V UIM1 Data

I/O

UIM1_RESET

1.8V/3V UIM1 Reset

NC (Reserved for 3G compatibility)

PCM_OUT

PCM data out

PCM_IN

PCM data in

PCM_SYNC

PCM sync out

I/O

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Product Technical Specification

Detailed Interface Specifications

Pin #

Signal Name

Function

I/O

RESET STATE

RESET VALUE

DEFAULT STATE

DEFAULT VALUE

PCM_CLK

PCM clock

I/O

GND

Ground

GND

RF_GPS*

RF GPS Input

GND

Ground

GND

GPIO7

General purpose input/output

I/O

GPIO8

General purpose input/output

I/O

PPS*

GPS Pulse Per Second

EXT_LNA_GP S_EN*

External GPS LNA enable

SPI1_SRDY

Debug use only SPI Slave Ready

VGPIO

GPIO voltage output

GPIO6

General purpose input/output

I/O

TP1

Test Point 1 0- JTAG Enable Open-Normal Mode

I 48

GND

Ground

GND

RF_MAIN

RF GSM Input/output

I/O

GND

Ground

GND

SPI1_MRDY

Debug use only SPI Master Ready

SPI1_MISO

Debug use only SPI Master In Slave

Out

SPI1_CLK

Debug use only SPI Clock

SPI1_MOSI

Debug use only SPI Master Out Slave

O 55

UIM2_VCC

UIM2 Power supply

UIM2_DATA

UIM2 Data

I/O

UIM2_RESET/ BUZZER

UIM2 Reset/Buzzer

UIM2_CLK/PW M

UIM2 Clock/PWM

PWR_ON

Active Low Power On control signal

I/O

2G_TX_ON

2G TX burst indicator

VBATT_PA

3.7V Power Amplifier Power supply

VBATT_PA

3.7V Power Amplifier Power supply

VBATT

3.7V Power supply

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Product Technical Specification

Mechanical Drawings

Pin #

Signal Name

Function

I/O

RESET STATE

RESET VALUE

DEFAULT STATE

DEFAULT VALUE

UIM1_DET/GPI O3

UIM1 Detection/General purpose input/output

I/O

UIM2_DET/GPI O4

UIM2 Detection/General purpose input/output

I/O

GPIO5/I2C1_D ATA

General purpose input/output/I²C DATA

I/O

6770

GND

Ground

GND

167

234

GND

GND 235

TEST_PIN

Ground (Test Point)

GND

236

JTAG_RESET

JTAG RESET

237

JTAG_TCK

JTAG Test Clock

238

JTAG_TDO

JTAG Test Data Output

239

JTAG_TMS

JTAG Test Mode Select

240

JTAG_TRST

JTAG Test Reset

241

JTAG_TDI

JTAG Test Data Input

242

JTAG_RTCK

JTAG Returned Test Clock

4. Mechanical Drawings

Figure 8. AirPrime HL6528x (angular view)

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Product Technical Specification

Mechanical Drawings

Figure 9. AirPrime HL6528x (side view)

Figure 10. AirPrime HL6528x Module (top view)

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Product Technical Specification

Mechanical Drawings

Figure 11. AirPrime HL6528x Module (bottom view with dimensions)

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5. Design Guidelines

5.1. Power-Up Sequence

Apply a LOW level logic to the PWR_ON pin (pin 59). When CTS is toggling to low level, the module is ready to receive AT commands.

Figure 12. UART Signals during the Power ON Sequence

5.2. Module Switch-Off

AT command AT*PSCPOF enables the user to properly switch the AirPrime HL6528x module off. If required, the module can be switched off by controlling the power supply. This can be used, for

example, when the system freezes and no reset line is connected to the AirPrime HL6528x module. In this case, the only way to get control back over the module is to switch off the power line.

VGPIO, PWR_ON and CTS signal behavior during the power off sequence is described in the figure below.

Figure 13. Power OFF Sequence for PWR_ON, VGPIO and CTS

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Product Technical Specification

Design Guidelines

1 Vcc

2 RST

3 CLK

4 C4

I/O 7

VPP 6

GND 5

C8 8

9 SW_A

UIM_DATA

UIM_VCC

UIM_RESET

UIM_CLK

100nF

DNI

UIM_VCC

UIM_DATA

UIM_RESET

UIM_CLK

GPIOx

SW_B 10

GPIOx

100K

1nF

VGPIO

5.3. Sleep Mode Management

AT command AT+KSLEEP enables the sleep mode configuration. AT+KSLEEP=0:

 The AirPrime HL6528x module is active when DTR signal is active (low electrical level).  When DTR is deactivated (high electrical level), the AirPrime HL6528x module enters sleep

mode after a while.

 On DTR activation (low electrical level), the AirPrime HL6528x module wakes up.

AT+KSLEEP=1:

 The AirPrime HL6528x module determines when it enters sleep mode (when no more tasks

are running).

 “0x00” character on the serial link wakes the AirPrime HL6528x module up.

AT+KSLEEP=2:

 The AirPrime HL6528x module never enters sleep mode.

In sleep mode, the module reduces its power consumption and remains waiting for the wake up signals either from the network (i.e. read paging block depending on the DRX value of the network) or the operating system (i.e. timers wake up timers activated) or the host controller (i.e. character on serial link or DTR signal).

5.4. ESD Guidelines for UIM Cards

Decoupling capacitors must be added as close as possible to the UIM card connectors on UIM_CLK, UIM_RST, UIM_VCC and UIM_DATA signals to avoid EMC issues and to pass the UIM card type approval tests, according to the drawings below (this applies to both UIM slots, UIM1 and UIM2).

A typical schematic for hardware UIM detection is provided below.

Figure 14. EMC and ESD Components Close to the UIM

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Product Technical Specification

Design Guidelines

MIC

AUDIO

ADC

2.4V Typ. Internal MIC Bias

Z2*=2.2kΩ

100nF

18pF

MIC_P

MIC_N

HL6528x

Z2*=2.2kΩ

MIC

AUDIO

ADC

2.4V Typ. Internal MIC Bias

Z2*=2.2kΩ

100nF

18pF

MIC_P

MIC_N

HL6528x

Z2*=2.2kΩ

5.5. Audio Integration

5.5.1. Microphone Audio Design

5.5.1.1. Differential Connection Example

Figure 15. Example of a MIC Input Connection with LC Filter

The LC filter (L1, L2, C2, C3, and C4) is used to reduce EMI perturbation created by TDMA noise, but it is not mandatory. Good quality audio can be achieved without an LC filter depending on the design.

Figure 16. Example of a MIC Input Connection without LC Filter

Capacitor C1 is highly recommended to eliminate TDMA noise. Note that C1 must be close to the microphone.

Refer to the table below for the recommended components to use with a microphone connection.

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Product Technical Specification

Design Guidelines

Component

Description/Details

Notes

12pF to 33pF

Needs to be tuned depending on the design

C2, C3, C4

47pF

Needs to be tuned depending on the design

L1, L2

100nH

Needs to be tuned depending on the design

MIC

AUDIO

ADC

2.4V Typ. Internal MIC Bias

Z2*=2.2kΩ

100nF

18pF

MIC_P

MIC_N

C1 C2

HL6528x

Z2*=2.2kΩ

Table 35. Recommended Components for a Microphone Connection

5.5.1.2. Single-Ended Connection Example

When a single-ended connection is used for MIC, MIC_N is just left open.

Figure 17. Example of a Single-Ended MIC Input Connection with LC Filter

The internal input impedance value becomes 1100Ω due to the connection of the other end to ground. The single-ended design is very sensitive to TDMA noise; it is recommended to add L1 and C2

footprint as an LC filter to try to eliminate TDMA noise. Very good grounding on the MIC is required in order to ensure good performance against TDMA. Also, special care on the PCB layout must be taken.

When not used, the filter can be removed by replacing L1 with a 0Ω resistor and by disconnecting C2, as shown in the following figure.

Figure 18. Example of a Single-Ended MIC Input Connection without LC Filter

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Product Technical Specification

Design Guidelines

Component

Description/Details

Notes

12pF to 33pF

Needs to be tuned depending on the design

12pF to 33pF

Needs to be tuned depending on the design

100nH

Needs to be tuned depending on the design

Parameter

Typical Value

Connection

Z (SPKR_P, SPKR_N) (Ω)

Differential mode

Z (SPKR_P, SPKR_N) (Ω)

Single-ended mode

18pF

SPKR_P

SPKR_N

SPEAKER

HL6528x

The capacitor C1 is highly recommended to eliminate TDMA noise, and it must be placed close to the microphone.

Refer to the table below for the recommended components to use with a single-ended microphone connection.

Table 36. Recommended Components for a Single-Ended Microphone Connection

5.5.2. Speaker Audio Design

The SPKR interface can be used in a single-ended or a differential connection. However, it is strongly recommended to use a differential connection in order to reject common mode noise and TDMA noise. Moreover, in single-ended mode, half (1/2) of the power is lost.

When using a single-ended connection, be sure to have a very good ground plane, very good filtering as well as shielding in order to avoid any disturbance on the audio path.

The following table lists the typical values of both speaker output.

Table 37. Speaker Details

It is recommended to add ESD protection to the speaker when it is exposed to the external environment. The ESD protection should be connected between the audio lines and a good ground, and placed as close to the speaker as possible.

It is important to select an appropriate speaker and filtering components to avoid TDMA noise.

5.5.2.1.1. SPKR Differential Connection

Note: Add a 33pF capacitor between the SPKR_P and SPKR_N pins to reduce TDMA noise.

Figure 19. Example of a Differential Connection for SPKR

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Product Technical Specification

Design Guidelines

18pF

SPKR_P

SPKR_N

SPEAKER

HL6528x

33pF~100pF

C3Z hp

5.5.2.1.2. SPKR Single-Ended Connection

Figure 20. Example of a Single-Ended Speaker Connection (typical implementation)

In a single-ended connection:

 4.7µF < C1 < 47µF, depending on the speaker characteristics and output power  the connection between the AirPrime HL6528x module pins and the speaker must be

designed to keep the serial impedance lower than 1.5Ω

 SPKR_N can be left open  output power is lost (-6dB) as compared to a differential connection

5.5.3. Audio Layout Guidelines

To avoid TDMA noise, it is recommended to surround the audio tracks with ground as shown in the following figure.

Figure 21. Audio Track Design

For differential connections, refer to the on following figure. Note that the differential audio line is always in parallel.

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Product Technical Specification

Design Guidelines

Figure 22. Differential Audio Connection

For single-ended connections, the negative pole of the microphone, MIC_N, should be connected to GND. Refer to the following figure.

Figure 23. Single-Ended Audio Connection

Caution: Avoid digital tracks crossing under and over the audio tracks.

It is highly recommended to have the MIC ground and the LC filter ground to act as an audio analog ground during the PCB layout. This audio ground, together with the MIC_P signal, should act as the differential line pair; and this audio ground should only be connected to the AirPrime HL6528x module ground, as close as possible to the LGA GND pad of the AirPrime HL6528x module. It is the same case for SPKR_P and SPKR_N.

Also, the audio interface is ESD sensitive. ESD protection MUST be added to the interface once it is externally accessible.

To avoid distortion and burst noise, the following guidelines should be followed:

 Audio signals must be symmetric (same components on each path)  Differential signals must be routed in parallel  Audio layer must be surrounded by 2 ground layers  The link from one component to the ground must be as short as possible  Separate the PCBs for the microphone and the speaker if possible  Reduce the number of electronic components as much as possible (to avoid loss of quality

and greater dispersion)

 Audio tracks must be wider than 0.5 mm

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Product Technical Specification

Design Guidelines

5.6. Radio Integration

5.6.1. RF Routing Recommendations

To route the RF antenna signals, the following recommendations must be observed for PCB layout: The RF signals must be routed using traces with a 50  characteristic impedance. Basically, the characteristic impedance depends on the dielectric constant (εr) of the material used,

trace width (W), trace thickness (T), and height (H) between the trace and the reference ground plane. In order to respect this constraint, Sierra Wireless recommends that a MicroStrip structure be used

and trace width be computed with a simulation tool (such as AppCAD, shown in the figure below and available free of charge at http://www.avagotech.com).

Figure 24. AppCAD Screenshot for Microstrip Design Power Mode Diagram

The trace width should be wide enough to maintain reasonable insertion loss and manufacturing reliability. Cutting out inner layers of ground under the trace will increase the effective substrate height; therefore, increasing the width of the RF trace.

Caution: It is critical that no other signals (digital, analog, or supply) cross under the RF path. The figure

below shows a generic example of good and poor routing techniques.

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Product Technical Specification

Design Guidelines

Poor routing

Correct routing

The yellow traces cross the RF trace.

There is no signal around the RF path.

Figure 25. RF Routing Examples

 Fill the area around the RF traces with ground and ground vias to connect inner ground layers

for isolation.

 Cut out ground fill under RF signal pads to reduce stray capacitance losses.  Avoid routing RF traces with sharp corners. A smooth radius is recommended.

E.g. Use of 45° angles instead of 90°.

 The ground reference plane should be a solid continuous plane under the trace.  The coplanar clearance (G, below) from the trace to the ground should be at least the trace

width (W) and at least twice the height (H). This reduces the parasitic capacitance, which potentially alters the trace impedance and increases the losses. E.g. If W = 100 microns then G = 200 microns in an ideal setup. G = 150 microns would also be acceptable is space is limited.

Figure 26. Coplanar Clearance Example

Note: The figure above shows several internal ground layers cut out, which may not be necessary for

every application.

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Product Technical Specification

Design Guidelines

Figure 27. Antenna Microstrip Routing Example

5.6.2. GSM Antenna Integration with Antenna Detection Circuitry

The AirPrime HL6528x module is equipped with external antennas. A 50Ω line matching circuit between the module, the customer’s board and the RF antennas is required, for GSM and GPS feed path, as shown in the example below.

Figure 28. GSM Antenna Connection with Antenna Detection

Note: Antenna detection circuit is optional. Rant is the equivalent DC terminating resistor of the antenna.

Rant should be close to 10KΩ.

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Product Technical Specification

Design Guidelines

5.6.3. GNSS Active Antenna Integration

The AirPrime HL6528-G and HL6528-G2.8V modules embed a GPS/GLONASS receiver inside. A possible implementation with an active GNSS antenna is defined below.

Figure 29. GNSS Application with Active Antenna

EXT_LNA_GPS_EN is a specific signal that automatically sets the AirPrime HL6528-G and HL6528G2.8V modules’ internal LNA to low gain when an external pull-down resistor is detected.

Note: When the application needs to monitor the active antenna current, current monitor devices can be

connected to any of the module’s GPIOs, and read with a dedicated AT command.

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6. X-Ray Exposure

X-ray exposure results in an undesirable shift in programmed bit threshold voltage of the Flash memory.

As a result, Sierra Wireless recommends avoiding any X-ray exposure during customer manufacturing process to ensure software integrity and long term reliability.

In case X- ray inspection could not be eliminated from the customer manufacturing process, a variety of mitigation methods should be implemented to lower the risk of potential failure:

 Use of filter between source and module to minimize exposure to harmful soft X- ray

 300µm Zn filter or 1mm Al filter are optimal  Zn and Al absorb soft X-ray to which silicon is particularly vulnerable, and transmit soft

and medium energy X-rays required to obtain good imaging

 Minimize X-Ray dose

 should be less than 10 RADs  KV peak should be less than 50KV peak  tube current should be less than 20µA

 Maximize distance between source and the module  Minimize the X-ray time

 use the shortest exposure time possible  sampling only, not 100% inspection

Note that these mitigation guidelines are for information only as it’s NOT possible to provide accurate acceptable or unacceptable X- ray exposure criteria, e.g. maximum safe dose rate, maximum safe exposure time, etc.

7. Flash memory endurance

As many embedded device, the AirPrime HL6528x module is using flash memory which are guaranteed for a limited number of program/erasing cycles per sector (100,000 cycles). Although state-of-the-art mechanism has been implemented to limit the number of writing/erasing cycles, Sierra Wireless recommends using “writing” AT commands appropriately and with caution. Those AT commands are identified in the AirPrime HL6 and HL8 Series AT Commands Interface Guide [2].

8. FCC/IC Legal Information

8.1. Label

The AirPrime HL6528x module is labeled with its own FCC ID on the shield side. Each HL6528x variant has its own FCC ID as listed in the table below.

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Product Technical Specification

FCC/IC Legal Information

Model Name

FCC ID

HL6528

N7NHL6528

HL6528-G

N7NHL6528G

HL6528-2.8V

N7NHL652828V

HL6528-G2.8V

N7NHL6528G28V

Table 38. AirPrime HL6528x FCC IDs

When the module is installed in a customer’s product, the FCC ID label on the module will not be visible. To avoid this case, an exterior label must be stuck on the surface of the customer’s product to indicate the FCC ID of the enclosed module. This label can use wording such as the following:

“Contains Transmitter module FCC ID: <FCC ID as listed in Table 38 AirPrime HL6528x FCC IDs>” or “Contains FCC ID: <FCC ID as listed in Table 38 AirPrime HL6528x FCC IDs>”.

8.2. FCC Regulations

This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and

2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna

2. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

This Modular Approval is limited to OEM installation for mobile and fixed applications only. The antenna installation and operating configurations of this transmitter, including any applicable sourcebased time-averaging duty factor, antenna gain and cable loss must satisfy MPE categorical Exclusion Requirements of §2.1091.

The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons, must not be collocated or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter, except in accordance with FCC multi-transmitter product procedures.

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8.3. RF Exposure Information

Product Technical Specification

FCC/IC Legal Information

1.Valid collocated transmitter combinations: WLAN+BT; WiMAX+BT.(WLAN+WiMAX+BT is not permitted.)

Technoloty

Frequency (MHz)

Maximum

Conducted

Power (dBm)

Maximum Antenna

Gain (dBi)

Collocated

HL6528-

G2.8V

GPRS

824-849

34.0

2.5

1850 -1910

31.0

2.0

Collocated

Transmitters

WLAN

2400 -2500

29.0

5.0

WLAN

5150 -5850

29.0

5.0

WiMAX

2300 -2400

5.0

WiMAX

2500 -2700

5.0

WiMAX

3300 -3800

5.0

2400 -2500

5.0

The end user has no manual instructions to remove or install the device and a separate approval is required for all other operating configurations, including portable configurations with respect to 2.1093 and different antenna configurations.

According to the MPE RF explore report, maximum antenna gain allowed for use with this device is

5.5dBi for GSM850 and 2.0dBi for PCS1900. When the module is installed in the host device, the FCC ID label must be visible through a window

on the final device or it must be visible when an access panel, door or cover is easily removed. Otherwise, a second label must be placed on the outside of the final device that contains the following text: ―Contains FCC ID: <FCC ID as listed in Table 38 AirPrime HL6528x FCC IDs>

The HL6528X modem may transmit simultaneously with other collocated radio transmitters within a host device, provided the following conditions are met:

·Each collocated radio transmitter has been certified by FCC / IC for mobile application.

·At least 20 cm separation distance between the antennas of the collocated transmitters and the user’s body must be maintained at all times.

The output power and antenna gain must not exceed the limits and configurations stipulated in the following table.

8.4. IC Regulations

IC Radiation Exposure Statement:

This equipment complies with IC RSS-102 radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.

This device and its antenna(s) must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.

This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna

of a type and maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p) is not more than necessary for successful communication.

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Product Technical Specification

FCC/IC Legal Information

Model Name

IC number

HL6528

2417C-HL6528

HL6528-G

2417C-HL6528G

HL6528-2.8V

2417C-HL652828V

HL6528-G2.8V

2417C-HL6528G28V

Labeling Requirements for the Host Device (from Section 3.2.1, RSS-Gen, Issue 3, December 2010): The host device shall be properly labeled to identify the module within the host device. The Industry Canada certification label of a module shall be clearly visible at all times when installed in the host device, otherwise the host device must be labeled to display the Industry Canada certification number of the module, preceded by the words ― Contains transmitter module‖, or the word ― Contains‖, or similar wording expressing the same meaning, as follows: Contains transmitter module IC: <IC number as listed below>.

Table 39. AirPrime HL6528x IC number

This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence.

This radio transmitter (identify the device by certification number, or model number if Category II) has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the antenna types listed below with the maximum permissible gain and required antenna impedance for each antenna type indicated. Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device.

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9. Ordering Information

Model Name

Part Number

Designation

HL6528

1102044

HL6528, GENERIC 1.8V

HL6528-G

1102045

HL6528-G, GENERIC 1.8V

HL6528-2.8V

1102047

HL6528-2.8V, GENERIC 2.8V

HL6528-G2.8V

1102048

HL6528-G2.8V, GENERIC 2.8V

DEV-KIT

6000575

DEV-KIT, HL6 series

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10. Terms and Abbreviations

Abbreviation

Definition

ADC

Analog to Digital Converter

AGC

Automatic Gain Control

Attention (prefix for modem commands)

AVL

Automatic Vehicle Location

CCB

Customer Carrier Board

CDMA

Code Division Multiple Access

CF3

Common Flexible Form Factor

CLK

Clock

CODEC

Coder Decoder

CPU

Central Processing Unit

DAC

Digital to Analog Converter

DTR

Data Terminal Ready

EGNOS

European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service

EMC

ElectroMagnetic Compatibility

EMI

ElectroMagnetic Interference

Enable

ESD

ElectroStatic Discharges

ETSI

European Telecommunications Standards Institute

FDMA

Frequency-division multiple access

GAGAN

GPS aided geo augmented navigation

GLONASS

GLObal NAvigation Satellite System

GND

Ground

GNSS

Global Navigation Satellite System

GPIO

General Purpose Input Output

GPRS

General Packet Radio Service

GSM

Global System for Mobile communications

Hi Z

High impedance (Z)

Integrated Circuit

IMEI

International Mobile Equipment Identification

I/O

Input / Output

LED

Light Emitting Diode

LNA

Low Noise Amplifier

MAX

MAXimum

MIN

MINimum

MSAS

Multi-functional Satellite Augmentation System

N/A

Not Applicable

Power Amplifier

Personal Computer

PCB

Printed Circuit Board

PCL

Power Control Level

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Product Technical Specification

Terms and Abbreviations

Abbreviation

Definition

PLL

Phase Lock Loop

PWM

Pulse Width Modulation

QZSS

Quasi-Zenith Satellite System

Radio Frequency

RFI

Radio Frequency Interference

RMS

Root Mean Square

RST

Reset

RTC

Real Time Clock

Receive

SCL

Serial Clock

SDA

Serial Data

SIM

Subscriber Identification Module

SMD

Surface Mounted Device/Design

SPI

Serial Peripheral Interface

Satellite Vehicle

SoftWare

PSRAM

Pseudo Static RAM

TBC

To Be Confirmed

TBD

To Be Defined

Test Point

TTS

Text To Speech

Transmit

TYP

Typical

UART

Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter

UICC

Universal Integrated Circuit Card

USB

Universal Serial Bus

UIM

User Identity Module

VBATT

Main Supply Voltage from Battery or DC adapter

VSWR

Voltage Standing Wave Ratio

WAAS

Wide Area Augmentation System

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Sierra Wireless HL652828V, HL6528G28V, HL6528 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual