Due to the nature of wireless communications, transmission and reception of data can never be
guaranteed. Data may be delayed, corrupted (i.e., have errors) or be totally lost. Although significant
delays or losses of data are rare when wireless devices such as the Sierra Wireless modem are used
in a normal manner with a well-constructed network, the Sierra Wireless modem should not be used
in situations where failure to transmit or receive data could result in damage of any kind to the user or
any other party, including but not limited to personal injury, death, or loss of property. Sierra Wireless
accepts no responsibility for damages of any kind resulting from delays or errors in data transmitted or
received using the Sierra Wireless modem, or for failure of the Sierra Wireless modem to transmit or
receive such data.
Safety and Hazards
Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in areas where cellular modems are not advised without
proper device certifications. These areas include environments where cellular radio can interfere such
as explosive atmospheres, medical equipment, or any other equipment which may be susceptible to
any form of radio interference. The Sierra Wireless modem can transmit signals that could interfere
with this equipment. Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in any aircraft, whether the aircraft is
on the ground or in flight. In aircraft, the Sierra Wireless modem MUST BE POWERED OFF. When
operating, the Sierra Wireless modem can transmit signals that could interfere with various onboard
systems.
Note: Some airlines may permit the use of cellular phones while the aircraft is on the ground and the door
is open. Sierra Wireless modems may be used at this time.
The driver or operator of any vehicle should not operate the Sierra Wireless modem while in control of
a vehicle. Doing so will detract from the driver or operator’s control and operation of that vehicle. In
some states and provinces, operating such communications devices while in control of a vehicle is an
offence.
Limitations of Liability
This manual is provided “as is”. Sierra Wireless makes no warranties of any kind, either expressed or
implied, including any implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or
noninfringement. The recipient of the manual shall endorse all risks arising from its use.
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a
commitment on the part of Sierra Wireless. SIERRA WIRELESS AND ITS AFFILIATES
SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ANY AND ALL DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL,
GENERAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES INCLUDING,
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUE OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS OR
REVENUE ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE ANY SIERRA WIRELESS
PRODUCT, EVEN IF SIERRA WIRELESS AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES OR THEY ARE FORESEEABLE OR FOR CLAIMS BY ANY
THIRD PARTY.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Sierra Wireless and/or its affiliates aggregate liability
arising under or in connection with the Sierra Wireless product, regardless of the number of events,
occurrences, or claims giving rise to liability, be in excess of the price paid by the purchaser for the
Sierra Wireless product.
Customer understands that Sierra Wireless is not providing cellular or GPS (including A-GPS)
services. These services are provided by a third party and should be purchased directly by the
Customer.
4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 2
Product Technical Specification
Sales Desk:
Phone:
1-604-232-1488
Hours:
8:00 AM to 5:00 PM Pacific Time
Contact:
http://www.sierrawireless.com/sales
Post:
Sierra Wireless
13811 Wireless Way
Richmond, BC
Canada V6V 3A4
Technical Support:
support@sierrawireless.com
RMA Support:
repairs@sierrawireless.com
Fax:
1-604-231-1109
Web:
http://www.sierrawireless.com/
SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS OF LIABILITY: CUSTOMER RECOGNIZES AND ACKNOWLEDGES
SIERRA WIRELESS IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR AND SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY
DEFECT OR DEFICIENCY OF ANY KIND OF CELLULAR OR GPS (INCLUDING A-GPS)
SERVICES.
Patents
This product may contain technology developed by or for Sierra Wireless Inc.
This product includes technology licensed from QUALCOMM®.
This product is manufactured or sold by Sierra Wireless Inc. or its affiliates under one or more patents
licensed from InterDigital Group and MMP Portfolio Licensing.
Sierra Wireless®, AirPrime®, AirLink®, AirVantage®, WISMO® and the Sierra Wireless and Open AT
logos are registered trademarks of Sierra Wireless, Inc. or one of its subsidiaries.
Watcher® is a registered trademark of NETGEAR, Inc., used under license.
Windows® and Windows Vista® are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Macintosh® and Mac OS X® are registered trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other
countries.
QUALCOMM® is a registered trademark of QUALCOMM Incorporated. Used under license.
Other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Contact Information
Consult our website for up-to-date product descriptions, documentation, application notes, firmware
upgrades, troubleshooting tips, and press releases: www.sierrawireless.com
Table 39. AirPrime HL6528x IC number ......................................................................................... 59
4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 9
1. Introduction
RF Band
Transmit band (Tx)
Receive band (Rx)
Maximum Output Power
GSM 850
824 to 849 MHz
869 to 894 MHz
2 Watts GSM & GPRS
E-GSM 900
880 to 915 MHz
925 to 960 MHz
2 Watts GSM & GPRS
DCS 1800
1710 to 1785 MHz
1805 to 1880 MHz
1 Watt GSM & GPRS
PCS 1900
1850 to 1910 MHz
1930 to 1990 MHz
1 Watt GSM & GPRS
This document defines the high level product features and illustrates the interfaces for the AirPrime
HL6528x series of embedded modules. This document is intended to cover the hardware aspects of
the product series, including electrical and mechanical.
Variants covered in this document are:
HL6528
HL6528-G
HL6528-2.8V
HL6528-G2.8V
The AirPrime HL6528 and HL6528-G modules are 1.8V IO modules as defined in section 2 Pad
Definition. 2.8V IO variants are also available, and defined throughout this document as HL6528-2.8V
and HL6528-G2.8V. HL6528x denotes applicability to all four variants.
The AirPrime HL6528x belongs to the AirPrime HL Series from Essential Connectivity Module family.
This is an Industrial Grade quad-band GSM/GPRS Embedded Wireless Module, designed for the
automotive market and any other market with similar quality and life-time support requirements. The
following table enumerates the frequencies supported by the HL6528x module.
Table 1. Supported Frequencies
This module supports a large variety of interfaces such as Analog & Digital Audio and Dual UIM Dual
Standby to provide customers with the highest level of flexibility in implementing high-end solutions.
In addition to having the same features as AirPrime HL6528 and HL6528-2.8V modules, the AirPrime
HL6528-G and HL6528-G2.8V modules also embed a high-performance GNSS receiver.
1.1. Common Flexible Form Factor (CF3)
The AirPrime HL6528x module belongs to the Common Flexible Form Factor (CF3) family of modules.
This family consists of a series of WWAN modules that share the same mechanical dimensions (same
width and length with varying thicknesses) and footprint. The CF
solution to a series of problems faced commonly in the WWAN module space as it:
3
form factor provides a unique
Accommodates multiple radio technologies (from 2G to LTE advanced) and band groupings
Supports bit-pipe (Essential Module Series) and value add (Smart Module Series) solutions
Offers electrical and functional compatibility
Provides Direct Mount as well Socketability depending on customer needs
4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 10
Product Technical Specification
Introduction
Feature
Description
GSM/DCS Output
Power
Class 4 (2 W) for GSM 850 and E-GSM
Class 1 (1 W) for DCS and PCS
GPRS
Quad-band GSM850/E-GSM/DCS/PCS
GPRS Multi-slot class 10
R99 support
PBCCH support
Coding schemes: CS1 to CS4
Audio Interface
Analog and Digital interfaces
Supports Full Rate (FR), Enhanced Full Rate (EFR), Half Rate (HR) and
Adaptive Multi Rate (AMR)
Noise reduction and echo cancellation
DTMF generation
UIM Interface
Dual UIM Dual Standby support
1.8V/3.0V support for UIM1
3V interface for UIM2
Supports UIM application tool kit with proactive UIM commands
Application Interface
Full set of AT commands for GSM/GPRS including GSM 07.07 and 07.05
AT command sets
Comprehensive set of dedicated AT commands for M2M applications
SMS
SMS class 0,1 and 2
SMS MT, MO
SMS storage into UIM card or Flash memory
Concatenation of MT SMS
Supplementary
Services
Call Forwarding
Call Barring
Multiparty Service
Call Waiting
Call Hold
USSD
Automatic answer
1.2. Physical Dimensions
The AirPrime HL6528x modules are compact size, robust, fully shielded modules with:
Length: 23 mm
Width: 22 mm
Thickness: 2.50 mm (including the label)
Weight : 2.25g
Note: Dimensions specified above are typical values.
1.3. General Features
The table below summarizes the AirPrime HL6528x module features.
Table 2. AirPrime HL6528x Features
4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 11
Product Technical Specification
Introduction
Feature
Description
RTC
Real Time Clock (RTC) with calendar and alarm
Temperature Sensor
Temperature monitoring
Alarms
Feature
Description
GPS
L1 band (CDMA 1575.42 MHz)
GLONASS
L1 Band (FDMA 1602MHz)
SBAS
WAAS, EGNOS, MSAS, GAGAN, QZSS
Channels
52
Antenna
Passive or active antenna support
Assistance data
Server-generated Extended Ephemeris
1.4. Feature Restriction
The AirPrime HL6528-G and HL6528-G2.8V modules are not compatible with TTS (Text To Speech)
feature, which is part of AVL (Automatic Vehicle Location) feature.
1.5. GNSS Features
The table below summarizes the GNSS capabilities of the AirPrime HL6528-G and HL6528-G2.8V
modules.
Table 3. GNSS Capabilities
4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 12
Product Technical Specification
Introduction
HL6528x
Memory
(Flash + RAM)
GNSS
SAW
Filters
GSM
PA
&
Switch
CTRL
DATA
16.369MHz
26MHz32.768KHz
UART1 (8pins)
SPI
VBAT
GND
VGPIO
VBAT_RTC
GPIO x8
ADC x2
I²C
MIC
SPEAKER
PCM
RF
RF
JTAG
LGA-
146
Baseband
EXT_LNA_GPS_EN
PPS
SAW
Filter
RF
LNA
SIM2
SIM1
MCUDSP
PMURF
Analog Baseband
Peripherals
RX_HB
RX
_
LB
LB
LB
HB
HB
TX_LB
TX_HB
LGA-
146
2
G
_
TX
_
ON
1.6. Architecture
The figure below presents an overview of the AirPrime HL6528x module internal architecture and
external interfaces.
Note: Dotted parts are only supported on the AirPrime HL6528-G and HL6528-G2.8V.
Figure 1. AirPrime HL6528x Architecture Overview
1.7. Interfaces
The AirPrime HL6528 and HL6528-2.8V modules provide the following interfaces and peripheral
connectivity:
1 8-pin UART
Active Low RESET
Active Low POWER-ON
1 1.8V/3V UIM
1 UIM 3V
1 Analog Audio Interface (Differential input/output)
1 Digital Audio
2 ADC
1 JTAG Interface
8 GPIOs with I²C multiplexes
4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 13
2G TX Burst Indicator
GSM Antenna
Note: SPI interface is ONLY dedicated to SW traces debug.
Product Technical Specification
Introduction
In addition to the interfaces above, the AirPrime HL6528-G and HL6528-G2.8V modules also provide
the following interfaces and peripheral connectivity:
GPS Antenna
External LNA Enable/Disable
Pulse Per Second
1.8. Connection Interface
The AirPrime HL6528x module is an LGA form factor device. All electrical and mechanical
connections are made through the 146 pads Land Grid Array (LGA) on the bottom side PCB.
66 inner signal pads, 1x0.5mm, pitch 0.8mm
1 reference test point (Ground), 1.0mm diameter
7 test point (JTAG), 0.8mm diameter, 1.20mm pitch
64 inner ground pads, 1.0x1.0mm, pitch 1.825mm/1.475mm
4 inner corner ground pads, 1x1mm
4 outer corner ground pads, 1x0.9mm
1.9. ESD
According to IEC61000-4-2 model, the AirPrime HL6528x module can stand for:
+/-2kV ESD on all the LGA pins
+/-8kV ESD on RF pins
4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 14
Product Technical Specification
Introduction
Conditions
Range
Operating Class A
-30°C to +70°C
Operating Class B
-40°C to +85°C
Storage
-40°C to +90°C
Document
Current
Version
Title
NAPRD.03
v5.10
(2012-01)
Overview of PCS Type certification review board (PTCRB) Mobile Equipment
Type Certification and IMEI control
GCF-CC
v3.45.1
(2012-03)
GCF Conformance Certification Criteria
TS 51.010-1
V10.0.0
(2012-03)
3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group GSM/EDGE
Radio Access Network; Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);
Mobile Station (MS) conformance specification; Part 1: Conformance
specification
TS 51.010-2
V10.0.0
(2012-03)
3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group GSM/EDGE
Radio Access Network; Mobile Station (MS) conformance specification; Part 2:
Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) proforma specification
1.10. Environmental and Certifications
1.10.1. Environmental Specifications
The environmental specification for both operating and storage conditions are defined in the table
below.
Class A is defined as the operating temperature ranges that the device:
Shall exhibit normal function during and after environmental exposure.
Shall meet the minimum requirements of 3GPP or appropriate wireless standards.
Class B is defined as the operating temperature ranges that the device:
Shall remain fully functional during and after environmental exposure
Shall exhibit the ability to establish a voice, SMS or DATA call (emergency call) at all times
even when one or more environmental constraint exceeds the specified tolerance.
Unless otherwise stated, full performance should return to normal after the excessive
constraint(s) have been removed.
1.10.2. Regulatory
The AirPrime HL6528x module is compliant with the following regulations: R&TTE directive, GCF-CC,
CE marking, FCC, and PTCRB.
Table 5. Regulation Compliance
4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 15
Product Technical Specification
Introduction
Document
Current
Version
Title
EN 301511
V9.0.2
(2003-03)
Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM); Harmonized EN for Mobile
Stations in the GSM 900 and GSM 1800 Bands Covering Essential
Requirements Under Article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive (1999/5/EC)
EN 301489-1
V1.9.2
(2011-09)
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services;
Part 1: Common technical requirements
EN 301489-3
V1.4.1
(2002-08)
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services;
Part 3: Specific conditions for Short-Range Devices (SRD) operating on
frequencies between 9 KHz and 40 GHz
EN 301489-7
V1.3.1
(2005-11)
Electromagnetic Compatibility and Radio Spectrum Matters (ERM);
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Standard for Radio Equipment and
Services; Part 7: Specific Conditions for Mobile and Portable Radio and Ancillary
Equipment of Digital Cellular Radio Telecommunications Systems (GSM and
DCS)
EN 60950-1
NA
IEC 60950-1:2005/A1:2009
EN 60950-1:2006/A11:2009/A1:2010/A12:2011
Information technology equipment – safety- and general requirements
EN 300440-1
v1.6.1
(2012-08)
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short range
devices; Radio equipment to be used in the 1 GHz to 40 GHz frequency range;
Part 1: Technical characteristics and test methods
EN 300440-2
V1.4.1
(2012-08)
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short range
devices; Radio equipment to be used in the 1 GHz to 40 GHz frequency range;
Part 2: Harmonized EN under article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive
FCC Part 15B
NA
Subpart B - Radio frequency devices subpart B – Unintentional Radiators
FCC Part 22H
NA
Cellular Radiotelephone Service; Subpart H: Cellular Radiotelephone Service
FCC Part 24E
NA
Personal Communications Service; Subpart E: Broadband PCS.
RSS-132
Issue
2:2005
Cellular telephones employing new technologies operating in the 824-849 MHz
and 869-894 MHz bands.
RSS-133
Issue
5:2009
2 GHz personal communications services
AS/ACIF
S042.1
2008
Requirements for connection to an air interface of a telecommunications network
Part 1; General
AS/ACIF
S042.3
2005
Requirements for connection to an air interface of a Telecommunications
Network - Part 3: GSM Customer Equipment
AS/NZS
60950.1
2011
Safety of information technology equipment (IEC 60950-1, Ed.2.0: 2005, MOD)
SRRC
NA
State Radio Regulation Center - China Type Approval
4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 16
Product Technical Specification
Introduction
This electronic product is subject to the EU Directive 2012/19/EU for Waste Electrical
and Electronic Equipment (WEEE). As such, this product must not be disposed of at a
municipal waste collection point. Please refer to local regulations for directions on
how to dispose of this product in an environmental friendly manner.
1.10.3. RoHS Directive Compliant
The AirPrime HL6528x module is compliant with RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU which sets limits for the
use of certain restricted hazardous substances. This directive states that “from 1st July 2006, new
electrical and electronic equipment put on the market does not contain lead, mercury, cadmium,
hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) or polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE)”.
1.10.4. Disposing of the Product
1.10.5. References
[1] AirPrime HL Series Customer Process Guidelines
Reference Number: 4114330
[2] AirPrime HL6 and HL8 Series AT Commands Interface Guide
Reference Number: 4114680
4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 17
2. Pad Definition
Pin #
Signal Name
Function
I/O
Active
Low / High
IO Voltage
Domain for
HL6528 and
HL6528-G
IO Voltage
Domain for
HL6528-2.8V
and HL6528G2.8V
Recommendation for
Unused Pins
Type
1
GPIO1/I2C1_CLK
General purpose
input/output/I2C Clock
I/O 1.8V
2.8V
Left Open
Extension
2
UART1_RI
UART1: Ring indicator
O 1.8V
2.8V
Left Open
Core
3
UART1_RTS
UART1: Request to send
I L 1.8V
2.8V
Connect to UART1_CTS
Core
4
UART1_CTS
UART1: Clear to send
O L 1.8V
2.8V
Connect to UART1_RTS
Core
5
UART1_TX
UART1: Transmit data
I 1.8V
2.8V
Mandatory connection
Core
6
UART1_RX
UART1: Receive data
O 1.8V
2.8V
Mandatory connection
Core
7
UART1_DTR
UART1: Data terminal ready
I L 1.8V
2.8V
Connect to UART1_DSR
Core
8
UART1_DCD
UART1: Data carrier detect
O L 1.8V
2.8V
Left Open
Core
AirPrime HL6528x module pins are divided into 3 functional categories.
Core functions and associated pins cover all the mandatory features for M2M connectivity and will be available by default across all CF3 family of
modules. These Core functions are always available and always at the same physical pin locations. A customer platform using only these functions
and associated pins is guaranteed to be forward and/or backward compatible with the next generation of CF3 modules.
Extension functions and associated pins bring additional capabilities to the customer. Whenever an Extension function is available on a module, it
is always at the same pin location.
Custom functions and associated pins are specific to a given module, and make an opportunistic use of specific chipset functions and I/Os.
Custom features should be used with caution as there is no guarantee that the custom functions available on a given module will be available on
other CF3 modules.
Other pins marked as “not connected” or “reserved” should not be used.
Table 6. Pad Description
4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 18
Product Technical Specification
Pad Definition
Pin #
Signal Name
Function
I/O
Active
Low / High
IO Voltage
Domain for
HL6528 and
HL6528-G
IO Voltage
Domain for
HL6528-2.8V
and HL6528G2.8V
Recommendation for
Unused Pins
Type
9
UART1_DSR
UART1: Data set ready
O L 1.8V
2.8V
Connect to UART1_DTR
Core
10
GPIO2/UIM2_VCC_CT
RL
General purpose
input/output (
UIM2 VCC Control
I/O 1.8V
2.8V
Left Open
Core
11
RESET_IN
Input reset signal
I L 1.8V
2.8V
Left Open (Test point
recommended)
Core
12
NC
Not Connected
Not Connected
13
NC
Not Connected
Not Connected
14
NC
Not Connected
Not Connected
15
NC
Not Connected
Not Connected
16
NC
Not Connected
Not Connected
17
SPKR_N
Speaker negative output
(32Ω impedance)
O 2.8V
2.8V
Left Open
Extension
18
SPKR_P
Speaker positive output
(32Ω impedance)
O 2.8V
2.8V
Left Open
Extension
19
MIC_P
Microphone positive input
I 2.8V
2.8V
Left Open
Extension
20
MIC_N
Microphone negative input
I 2.8V
2.8V
Left Open
Extension
21
BAT_RTC
Power supply for RTC
backup
I/O 3.0V
3.0V
C=10µF
Extension
22
TP2
Factory use only
I L 1.8V
2.8V
Mandatory Left Open
Custom
23
NC
Not Connected
Not Connected
24
ADC1
Analog to digital conversion
I 2.8V
2.8V
Connected to Ground
Extension
25
ADC0
Analog to digital conversion
I 2.8V
2.8V
Connected to Ground
Extension
26
UIM1_VCC
1.8V/3V UIM1 Power supply
O 1.8V/3V
1.8V/3V
Mandatory connection
Core
4114016 Rev 3.0 January 28, 2014 19
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