GL61x0 Product Technical
Specification and User Guide
GL61x0 Product Technical
Specification and User Guide
Important Notice
Due to the nature of wireless communications, transmission and reception of data can never be
guaranteed. Data may be delayed, corrupted (i.e., have errors) or be totally lost. Although significant
delays or losses of data are rare when wireless devices such as the Sierra Wireless modem are used
in a normal manner with a well-constructed network, the Sierra Wireless modem should not be used
in situations where failure to transmit or receive data could result in damage of any kind to the user or
any other party, including but not limited to personal injury, death, or loss of property. Sierra Wireless
accepts no responsibility for damages of any kind resulting from delays or errors in data transmitted or
received using the Sierra Wireless modem, or for failure of the Sierra Wireless modem to transmit or
receive such data.
Safety and Hazards
Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in areas where blasting is in progress, where explosive
atmospheres may be present, near medical equipment, near life support equipment, or any equipment
which may be susceptible to any form of radio interference. In such areas, the Sierra Wireless modem
MUST BE POWERED OFF. The Sierra Wireless modem can transmit signals that could interfere with
this equipment. Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in any aircraft, whether the aircraft is on
the ground or in flight. In aircraft, the Sierra Wireless modem MUST BE POWERED OFF. When
operating, the Sierra Wireless modem can transmit signals that could interfere with various onboard
systems.
Note: Some airlines may permit the use of cellular phones while the aircraft is on the ground and the door is
open. Sierra Wireless modems may be used at this time.
The driver or operator of any vehicle should not operate the Sierra Wireless modem while in control of
a vehicle. Doing so will detract from the driver or operator’s control and operation of that vehicle. In
some states and provinces, operating such communications devices while in control of a vehicle is an
offence.
Limitations of Liability
This manual is provided “as is”. Sierra Wireless makes no warranties of any kind, either expressed or
implied, including any implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or
noninfringement. The recipient of the manual shall endorse all risks arising from its use.
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a
commitment on the part of Sierra Wireless. SIERRA WIRELESS AND ITS AFFILIATES
SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ANY AND ALL DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL,
GENERAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES INCLUDING,
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUE OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS OR
REVENUE ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE ANY SIERRA WIRELESS
PRODUCT, EVEN IF SIERRA WIRELESS AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES OR THEY ARE FORESEEABLE OR FOR CLAIMS BY ANY
THIRD PARTY.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Sierra Wireless and/or its affiliates aggregate liability
arising under or in connection with the Sierra Wireless product, regardless of the number of events,
occurrences, or claims giving rise to liability, be in excess of the price paid by the purchaser for the
Sierra Wireless product.
WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 2
GL61x0 Product Technical
Specification and User Guide
Patents
5,515,013
5,629,960
5,845,216
5,847,553
5,878,234
5,890,057
5,929,815
6,169,884
6,191,741
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6,339,405
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6,400,336
6,516,204
6,561,851
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6,697,030
6,785,830
6,845,249
6,847,830
6,876,697
6,879,585
6,886,049
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7,023,878
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7,106,569
7,145,267
7,200,512
7,295,171
7,287,162
D442,170
D459,303
D599,256
D560,911
Sales Desk:
Phone:
1-604-232-1488
Hours:
8:00 AM to 5:00 PM Pacific Time
E-mail:
sales@sierrawireless.com
Post:
Sierra Wireless
13811 Wireless Way
Richmond, BC
Canada V6V 3A4
Fax:
1-604-231-1109
Web:
www.sierrawireless.com
Portions of this product may be covered by some or all of the following US patents:
and other patents pending.
This product includes technology licensed from QUALCOMM
®
3G
Manufactured or sold by Sierra Wireless or its licensees under one or more patents licensed from
InterDigital Group.
AirCard® and Watcher® are registered trademarks of Sierra Wireless. SierraWireless™, AirPrime™,
AirLink™, AirVantage™ and the Sierra Wireless logo are trademarks of Sierra Wireless.
, , ®, inSIM®, WAVECOM®, WISMO®, Wireless Microprocessor®,
Wireless CPU®, Open AT® are filed or registered trademarks of Sierra Wireless S.A. in France and/or
in other countries.
Windows
®
and Windows Vista® are registered trademarks of MicrosoftCorporation.
Macintosh and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other
countries.
QUALCOMM
®
is a registered trademark of QUALCOMM Incorporated. Used under license.
Other trademarks are the property of the respective owners.
Contact Information
Consult our website for up-to-date product descriptions, documentation, application notes, firmware
upgrades, troubleshooting tips, and press releases: www.sierrawireless.com
WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 3
GL61x0 Product Technical
Specification and User Guide
Document History
Version
Date
Updates
001
March 15, 2010
Creation
002
May 24, 2010
Update power consumption values in sections 12.2 GL6100 Power
Consumption and 12.3 GL6110 Power Consumption.
Updated TBC items throughout the document.
Updated Appendix B: Product Labeling.
Updated Table 53: Operating Class Temperature Range.
Added section 13.4 Reliability Prediction Model.
Updated Figure 26 Serial Link Implementation for a 4-wire UART and Figure
27 Serial Link Implementation for a 2-wire UART.
Updated the description for entering Sleep Idle Mode and Serial Port Auto
Shut Down Feature.
Updated data feature from 14.400 bits/s to 14, 400 bits/s.
Updated document reference from Firmware 7.4a to Firmware 7.42.
Updated Table 62: Applicable Standards and Requirements for the GL61x0.
Refer to section 20.2 GL6100 Complete Cable
Package for more information.
GL6110 + USB Cable + FME Antenna
Refer to section 20.3 GL6110 Package for more
information.
The GL61x0 is a wireless modem that allows users to connect to a wireless network. It offers quad
band 850/900/1800/1900 MHz GPRS Class 10 capabilities and it supports the Sierra Wireless
Software Suite. The Sierra Wireless Software Suite is the world’s most comprehensive cellular
development environment, which allows embedded standard ANSI C applications to be natively
executed directly on the Embedded Module. For more information about the Sierra Wireless Software
Suite, refer to the documents listed in section 18.1 Sierra Wireless Software Documentation.
Note: This document does not cover the programmable capabilities available through the Sierra Wireless
Software Suite.
1.1. Variants
The GL61x0 comes in two variants:
the GL6100 which has an RS-232 connection, and
the GL6110 which has a USB connection.
Both GL61x0 variants may be used with either an external SIM or Embedded SIM.
1.1.1. Ordering Information
Refer to the following table for the product number marketing (PNMKT) of the GL61x0 series.
Table 1: GL61x0 Variants with Corresponding PNMKT
1.1.2. Shipment Configuration
The GL61x0 comes in three shipment configurations. Refer to the following table for the inclusions in
each shipment package.
Table 2: GL61x0 Shipment Configuration
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GL61x0 Product Technical
Specification and User Guide
Overview
1.2. Overall Dimensions
Length
67mm
Width
51.5mm
Thickness
23.5mm
Weight
~60 g (GL61x0 only)
Volume
81.78 cm3
Housing
Plastic
Figure 1. GL61x0 Plug & Play Modem
The following table lists the GL61x0’s physical characteristics.
Table 3: GL61x0 Physical Dimensions
1.3. GSM/GPRS Features
2 Watts EGSM 900/GSM 850 radio section running with 4.75 ~ 32 Volts DC input for the
GL6100; and USB Power, 5 Volts DC input for the GL6110
1 Watt GSM1800/1900 radio section running with 4.75 ~ 32 Volts DC input for the GL6100;
and USB Power , 5 Volts DC input for the GL6110
Hardware GPRS class 10 capable
1.4. Connectors
One 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector
RF Connector (FME type)
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GL61x0 Product Technical
Specification and User Guide
Overview
1.5. Interfaces
GL6100 – UART Version
GL6110 – USB Version
Power Supply (4.75V to 32V DC input)
Power Supply (USB Power, 5V DC input)
Serial Link (RS-232)
USB connection
3V/1V8 SIM Interface
3V/1V8 SIM Interface
LED Status Indicator
LED Status Indicator
Antenna Interface
Antenna Interface
The GL61x0 is compliant with RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC which sets limits for the
use of certain restricted hazardous substances. This directive states that “from 1st
July 2006, new electrical and electronic equipment put on the market does not
contain lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls
(PBB) or polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE)”.
This electronic product is subject to the EU Directive 2002/96/EC for Waste Electrical
and Electronic Equipment (WEEE). As such, this product must not be disposed off at
a municipal waste collection point. Please refer to local regulations for directions on
how to dispose of this product in an environmental friendly manner.
1.6. Environmental Compliance
1.6.1. RoHS Compliance
1.6.2. Disposing of the Product
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2. GL61x0 Feature Set
This section enumerates the feature set available on the GL61x0.
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GL61x0 Product Technical
Specification and User Guide
GL61x0 Feature Set
Table 4: GL61x0 Feature Set
Features
Description
Sierra Wireless
Software Suite
Sierra Wireless Software Suite programmable:
Native execution of embedded standard ANSI C applications
Custom AT command creation
Custom application library creation
Standalone operation
Standard
850 MHz / 900 MHz
E-GSM compliant
Output power: class 4 (2W)
Fully compliant with ETSI
GSM phase 2 + small MS
1800 MHz / 1900 MHz
Output power: class 1 (1W)
Fully compliant with ETSI
GSM phase 2 + small MS
GPRS
Class 10
PBCCH support
Coding schemes: CS1 to CS4
Compliant with SMG31bis
Embedded TCP/IP stack
Interfaces
RS-232 (V.24/V.28) Serial interface for GL6100 supporting:
USB 2.0 interface, Full speed, 12Mbit/s for GL6110
1.8V/3V SIM interface
AT command set based on V.25 ter and GSM 07.05 & 07.07
Interface for embedded application
Plug-In compatible
SMS
Text & PDU
Point to point (MT/MO)
Cell broadcast
Data
Data circuit asynchronous
Transparent and Non Transparent modes
Up to 14, 400 bits/s
MNP Class 2 error correction
V42.bis data compression
GSM Supplement
Services
Call forwarding
Call barring
Multiparty
Call waiting and call hold
Calling line identity
Advice of charge
USSD
Others
DC power supply
Real Time Clock with calendar
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GL61x0 Product Technical
Specification and User Guide
GL61x0 Feature Set
2.1. Supported Bands
The GL61x0 supports either EU bands (EGSM900/DCS1800) or US bands (GSM850/PCS1900).
Users may switch from one supported band to another using AT commands.
Refer to sections 8.4 Checking the Band Selection and 8.5 Switching Bands for more information
regarding switching bands.
2.2. Protection
2.2.1. Power Supply
2.2.1.1. GL6100 – UART Version
The GL6100 is protected against voltage over +32V. When the input voltage (Vin) exceeds the limit,
the supply voltage is disconnected to protect the internal electronic components from overvoltage.
Note: An 800mA/250V fuse is directly bonded on the Adaptive cable of GL6100. The fuse model is FSD
800mA/250V FAST-ACTING.
Figure 2. Adaptive Cable Fuse
2.2.1.2. GL6110 – USB Version
The GL6110 is protected against voltage over +5V. When the input voltage (Vin) exceeds the limit,
the supply voltage is disconnected to protect the internal electronic components from overvoltage.
2.2.2. Electrostatic Discharge
The GL61x0 withstands ESD according to IEC 1000-4-2 requirements for all accessible parts, except
for the RF connector which withstands ESD as follows:
+/- 8kV of air discharge
+/- 4kV of contact discharge
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GL61x0 Product Technical
Specification and User Guide
GL61x0 Feature Set
2.2.3. Main Serial Link and USB Connection
Both GL6100 and GL6110 are internally protected against electrostatic surges on its lines by ESD
protection and it also has the following filtering guarantees:
EMI/RFI protection on both input and output
Signal smoothing
2.2.4. SIM Interfaces
The GL61x0’s SIM interface is ESD protected. Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diodes are
internally added on the signals connected to the SIM interface in order to prevent any damage from
electrostatic discharge.
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3. GL61x0 Cables and Accessories
8-pin Micro-Fit Edge
DB9 Edge
2-pin Micro-Fit Edge
1 2 3
4 5 7 8 6
3.1. Adaptive Cable (for the GL6100)
The adaptive cable provides the serial interface and is used as the power source of the GL6100. It
has three edges/plugs.
Figure 3. Adaptive Cable for the GL6100
3.1.1. 8-pin Micro-Fit Edge
Figure 4. 8-pin Micro-Fit Edge of the Adaptive Cable
Refer to the following table for the pin description of the 8-pin Micro-Fit Edge of the Adaptive cable.
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GL61x0 Product Technical
Specification and User Guide
GL61x0 Product Technical
Specification and User Guide
GL61x0 Cables and Accessories
3.2. Standard DB9 Cable (for the GL6100)
Pin 6
Pin 9
Pin 5
Pin 1
This is a standard DB9 to DB9 cable and it comes with the GL6100. Refer to the following figures and
table for the pin assignment and pin description of the standard DB9 cable.
Refer to Table 2: GL61x0 Shipment Configuration to see which shipment configuration of the GL6100
comes with this cable.
Figure 8. DB9 Cable
Figure 9. Pin Assignment of the DB9 Cable
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GL61x0 Product Technical
Specification and User Guide
GL61x0 Cables and Accessories
3.3. DC Cable (for the GL6100)
Pin Number
Signal
Description
1
GND
2 Vin
This cable supplies the power source for the GL6100, and is used with the adaptive cable.
Refer to Table 2: GL61x0 Shipment Configuration to see which shipment configuration of the GL6100
comes with this cable.
Figure 10. DC Cable
Figure 11. Pin Assignment of the DC Cable
Table 8: DC Cable Pin Description
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GL61x0 Product Technical
Specification and User Guide
GL61x0 Cables and Accessories
3.4. AC/DC Adaptor (for the GL6100)
The AC/DC adaptor is used with the Adaptive cable. It comes with a short-circuit protection adaptor to
help protect the GL61x0 from overvoltage and power surges.
Refer to Table 2: GL61x0 Shipment Configuration to see which shipment configuration of the GL6100
comes with this cable.
Figure 12. AC/DC Adaptor
WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 24
GL61x0 Product Technical
Specification and User Guide
GL61x0 Cables and Accessories
3.5. Micro-fit® USB Cable (for the GL6110)
Pin Number
Signal
Description
1
D+
2
NC
Not connected
3
D-
4
NC
Not connected
5
NC
Not connected
6
GND
Ground
7
Vin
Power Supply with a 5V DC input
8
NC
Not connected
1
2 3 4
The USB cable provides the USB connection and is used as the power source of the GL6110.
Figure 13. Micro-fit® USB Cable
Figure 14. USB Connector on Micro-fit® USB Cable
Refer to the following tables for the pin description of the USB cable.
Table 9: 8-pin Micro-Fit Connector Pin Assignment
WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 25
GL61x0 Product Technical
Specification and User Guide
GL61x0 Cables and Accessories
Table 10: USB Pin Assignment
Pin Number
Signal
Description
1
Vin
Vbus 5V output from PC
2
D-
Universal Serial Bus Data Negative
3
D+
Universal Serial Bus Data Positive
4
GND
Ground Connection
Antenna Frequency Range
824MHz ~ 960MHz / 1710MHz ~ 1910MHz
Impedance
50Ω Nominal
VSWR
3.5:1 Max
Gain (antenna + cable)
1.0dBi
3.6. FME Antenna
Refer to Table 2: GL61x0 Shipment Configuration to see which shipment configuration of the GL61x0
comes with this antenna.
Figure 15. FME Antenna
Table 11: FME Antenna Characteristics
WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 26
4. Functional Specifications
This section discusses the functional specifications of the GL61x0.
4.1. Functional Architecture
The global architecture of the GL61x0 is shown in the figures below.
4.1.1. GL6100 Functional Architecture
Figure 16. GL6100 Functional Architecture
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GL61x0 Product Technical
Specification and User Guide
Functional Specifications
4.1.2. GL6110 Functional Architecture
Figure 17. GL6110 Functional Architecture
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GL61x0 Product Technical
Specification and User Guide
Functional Specifications
4.2. RF Functionalities
Transmit Band (Tx)
Receive Band (Rx)
GSM 850
824 to 849 MHz
869 to 894 MHz
E-GSM 900
880 to 915 MHz
925 to 960 MHz
DCS 1800
1710 to 1785 MHz
1805 to 1880 MHz
PCS 1900
1850 to 1910 MHz
1930 to 1990 MHz
The Radio Frequency (RF) component of the GL61x0 is based on a specific quad-band chip that
contains the following:
Digital low-IF receiver
Quad-band LNA (Low Noise Amplifier)
Offset PLL (Phase Locked Loop) transmitter
Frequency synthesizer
Digitally controlled crystal oscillator (DCXO)
Tx / Rx FEM (Front-End Module) for quad-band GSM/GPRS
The Radio Frequency (RF) range complies with Phase II EGSM 900/DCS 1800 and GSM 850/PCS
1900 recommendations. The corresponding frequency recommendations for both transmission and
reception bands are listed in the table below.
Table 12: Supported RF Frequencies
4.3. Operating System
The GL61x0 is Sierra Wireless Software Suite compliant. With Sierra Wireless Software Suite,
customers can embed their own applications with the GL61x0 and turn it into a solution for their
specific market need. The operating system of the GL61x0 is also responsible for the following
functions:
AT command processing
Real Time Clock (RTC) with calendar
Full GSM or GSM/GPRS Operating System stack
WA_DEV_GL6100_PTS_001 Rev 002 May 24, 2010 29
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