Sierra Products EF 5000, EF 3800, EFI 4000, EF 3801 User Manual

Pellet Heater Repair Manual
Please familiarize yourself with entire manual before attempting a repair or
adjustment of the heaters.
MODEL EF 3800 PELLET HEATER
MODEL EF 5000 PELLET HEATER
MODEL EF3801PELLET HEATER
Sierra Products Inc., 5061 Brooks St., Montclair, CA 91763
MODEL EFI 4000 PELLET INSERT
P/N 140154 R1 1/05 rb
Table of Contents
1. Introduction & Service Philosophy....................p. 3
2. Tools & Service Kit...........................................p. 4
3. Warranty & Return Parts Policy........................p. 5
4. Sample Claim Form..........................................p. 6
5. Service Calls.....................................................p. 7
6. Trouble Shooting Flow Charts..........................p. 8
7. Electric Schematic...................................p. 19 - 20
8. Component Replacement...............................p. 21
9. Illustrations.................................................p. 24 - 25
1. INTRODUCTION & SERVICE PHILOSOPHY
Following is a comprehensive service manual which will assist both dealer or service personnel in maintaining and servicing the Easyfire Pellet Stoves.
Before getting into the specifics of service we would like to give an overview of our service philosophy and what we expect of dealers when they take on the Easyfire line.
To become a pellet stove dealer means, by definition, that you will be making a commitment to service. This is an appliance, not another wood stove. If you are not prepared to enter into the appliance repair and service business then you should not even consider becoming a pellet stove dealer. Pellet stoves for the most part are wonderful heaters that will, with proper maintenance, provide years of clean, trouble free burning and quality heat. The simple fact is they have many moving parts, unlike a wood stove, and these parts require lubrication and maintenance. Because the pellet technology is new the user must be educated and trained as to the proper use and maintenance from season to season to avoid performance problems. For these reasons we require our dealers to set up a service department that is dedicated to keeping the customer happy with a care free unit. The user must be made aware of his or her responsibilities and what is required to keep the unit working at peak performance. The service department and personnel should adhere to the following guidelines:
1. Service personnel should possess a high degree of mechanical aptitude, good common sense coupled with an analytical mind. The ability to read and use electrical schematics, listen to customer complaints politely and determine what might be causing the difficulty. The customer needs to feel confident that the service person will be able to detect system malfunctions accurately, analyze problems and solve them.
2. When entering the customer's hom e the service person should be neat and clean in appearance, have the necessary tools and parts required to attend to the problem and share with the custom er an explanation of charges and the customer's responsibilities in regards to future maintenance. T his m ust be done in such a m anner that there is no misunderstanding or ill feeling.
3. Remember, it is the service person who represents your business when in the customer's home. A good impression by the service person creates a good impression of your business. The work is expected to be neat and professionally done.
4. When a customer calls for service they should be greeted with a friendly calming voice, assuring them that the problem will be given prompt attention. It is important to get and give accurate, relevant information. The following is an information guideline:
a. Customer nam e, address and phone number.
b. Serial number of the stove.
c. What the customer thinks is wrong.
d. When did the problem start.
e. When was the unit last serviced?
f. When and where was the stove purchased?
g. Who installed the unit and when?
Note: At this point the problem can usually be dealt with by phone (90% of pellet stove problems are lack of cleaning).
5. If you need to schedule a service call remember the following:
Prioritize calls so that "no heat" calls are taken care of first. Do minor calls next but don't put them off or you will only have an angry, upset customer who will cause a lot of grief for you and your business. Stick to your schedule. If you tell a customer you will be there tomorrow at 2:00 p.m . Be there at 2:00 p.m. or call well in advance to let them know, their tim e is valuable too. If a part is needed and you don't have it, tell them, and order one as soon as you get back to the store. Give honest responses, not creative excuses.
6. Once on the job the service person must use a systematic approach and think in terms of cause and effect. After some
experience with the stove you should be able to look at the fire, flame pattern, sounds and smells and detect problems
immediately. To obtain this degree of expertise you must acquaint yourself with every component and stove function. Never guess!
TOOLS & SERVICE KIT
The tools and equipment needed for servicing the Easyfire Pellet Stove are as follows:
a. Good shop vacuum with blower capabilities. b. Set of socket drivers which must include 11/32, 1/2 & 7/16 sockets or nut drivers. c. Phillips and plastic coated slot screw drivers d. Flashlight e. Extension cord with ground f. Allen wrench set (long handle) g. Wire stripper and cutter h. Electrical continuity tester with light or LED i. Fully charged 12V Gel Cell Battery at least 30amp j. Assorted crimp connectors with crimp tool
The Easyfire Service Kit which includes:
a. Fan Motor, Feed Motor b. Main Circuit Board c. Switch Board (control board and knob) d. One each T-1 and T-2 Sensor e. Three (3) each fuses, (1A, SB) for rear panel AC Line and 5mm fuse (6.3A, SB) for main board 12V line. f. Digital read out volt multi meter h. One each bridge rectifier
EasyFire™ Pellet Heater
Warranty Replacement Program
EASYFIRE LIMITED LIFE TIME, THREE, ONE YEAR WARRANTY
Sierra Products, Inc.(SPI) warrants to the original consumer that this stove will be free of defective materials and workmanship for a period as listed below from the date of purchase. This warranty does not extend to any parts damaged through abuse,
accident, or neglect or warpage due to overfiring; nor does it apply if the stove has been repaired or modified without SPI’s written authorization. If the stove proves to be defective in material or workmanship within the warranty period, SPI will, at no charge, repair or replace (at its option) any defective parts, if the purchaser ships the parts or the stove, freight prepaid, to SPI or the nearest authorized service center. SPI may require the consumer to supply reasonable proof of the stoves purchase date.
WARRANTY SCHEDULE: OUTER BODY - LIMITED LIFETIME, FIREBOX COMPONENTS - THREE YEARS,
ELECTRIC COMPONENTS - ONE YEAR.
This warranty is in lieu of any other express warranty. Any implied warranties, including but not limited to any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose shall not extend beyond one year from the date of purchase.
The purchaser's sale and exclusive remedy shall be for the repair or replacement of defective parts, as provided for in this warranty. No other remedy (including but not limited to incidental or consequential damages for lost profits, lost sales, injury to person or property, or other incidental or consequential loss) shall be available to the purchaser. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts and some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. SPI’s warranty obligation and the purchaser's rights under it can be altered only by a subsequent written agreement between SPI and the purchaser. The remedies provided in this warranty are void unless the attached warranty registration card is received by SPI within 30 days from the date of purchase. If you have a warranty claim or questions about the performance of your stove, you are requested to contact your dealer. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
WARRANTY W ORK:
All warranty work must be authorized by the factory in advance of the repair and an authorization number assigned. A warranty claim form must be completed and signed by both the repair person and the customer. All claims must be submitted to your distributor, if you are buying products through a distributor. In the event a unit has to be replaced, the warranty claim form must be affixed to the unit with a description of the defect. Only the factory can authorize a heater return! Any replacement parts required may be obtained from Sierra Products and will require a Purchase Order. Parts will be invoiced to the dealer account and credit will be issue upon return to Sierra. All returned parts must be accom panied by a warranty claim form. If you have a warranty claim for installing the part, use the same claim form and authorization number.
Please note... No credit will be issued until a warranty form with an authorization number is received along with the defective part.
AUTHORIZED WARRANTY PAYMENT:
Sierra Products will credit the distributor/dealer account the sum of sixty five dollars ($65.00) per occurrence and forty cents ($.40) per mile, maximum one hundred miles round trip.
EasyFire™ Pellet Heater
Warranty Claim Form
Customer Information: Unit Information:
Name:_________________________________ RMA Number ____________ Address:_______________________________ Model Number ___________ City/State/Zip:___________________________ Serial Number _____________ Phone:________________________________ Date of Purchase _________ Dealer Information:
Name:_______________________________ Date:__________________ Address:_____________________________ Mileage:________________ City/State/Zip:________________ Serviceman_________________
Describe Defect: _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Describe Repair: _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
Customer Verification: I verify that the above repairs were made to my EasyFire Heater and that I am the original owner of the above model.
Customer Signature:________________________________________
Service Person Verification: I verify that the above repairs were made to the above EasyFire Heater.
Service Person Signature:_______________________________________
Distributor Authorization:_______________________________________
Sierra Products Inc. 5061 Brooks St. Montclair, CA 91763
P/N 140154 10/07
SERVICE CALLS
The objective when making a service call is to get the customer up and running as quickly as possible. For this reason the best method of attack is to find the problem quickly and isolate the faulty component and swap it out with the good component in your dealer service kit. The defective module or part can then be repaired to returned to the factory away from the customer's home.
With this objective in mind the EasyFire troubleshooting can be divided into six (6) general categories:
1. The fan and feed motors.
2. The main circuit board.
3. The switch (control knob) circuit board.
4. The temperature sensors T-1 and T-2.
5. The AC power line com ponents, i.e.,
6. The wiring harness and connectors thereto.
These six (6) areas represent the areas where problem s might occur. They are listed in the order of highest probability, based on their history and level of complexity. The design of the electronics has been done with reliability as the highest priority, and the components which are under the most electrical or thermal stress are very conservatively rated.
The main board has been listed second due to the large number of parts, which increases its chances of failure on a statistical basis. In practice, however, it should be the most reliable due to the rigorous test procedure each board goes through before being installed on the stoves. Because of this mechanical items such as the m otors should be suspect first. Remember, ninety per cent (90%) of pellet stove failures are due to improper m aintenance by the end user! Check the stove for cleanliness and routine maintenance before doing any mechanical service work.
Following is a list of complaints and/or service problems which represent at least ninety five (95% per cent of possible service calls:
1. Stove not running at all.
2. Feed motor runs, but no fan.
3. Fan motor runs, but no feed.
4. Stove runs, but shuts down about 10 minutes after start up.
5. Stove runs, but keeps shutting down with over-temp (red) LED coming on.
6. Stove runs, but heat output remains at the LOW level, even when switch is on HIGH.
7. Stove does not run on battery or battery does not charge.
8. Stove runs on FAN position but when switched to LOW, MEDIUM or HIGH shuts off immediately.
9. Stove seems to be running very HIGH or CLEAN mode at all times.
10. Fan speed seems normal for each position, but feed rate seems excessive even on LOW.
Following is a trouble shooting Flow Chart for each of the problems outlined above. If you follow the flow chart carefully each of the problem s can be solved quickly and easily.
Trouble Shooting Flow Chart #1 - Stove not running at all.
Trouble Shooting Flow Chart #2 - Feed motor runs, but no fan.
Trouble Shooting Flow Chart #3 - Fan motor runs, but no feed.
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