Siemens SITRANS P310 with HART Compact Operating Instructions
SITRANS
Pressure transmitter
SITRANS P310 with HART
Compact Operating Instructions
Edition 05/2015
Answers for industry.
English ............................................................................................... 3
Français ........................................................................................... 42
Deutsch ............................................................................................ 82
Español ........................................................................................... 122
Italiano ............................................................................................ 162
Nederlands ...................................................................................... 203
1
SITRANS
Pressure transmitter
SITRANS P310 with HART
Compact Operating Instructions
Legal information
Warning notice system
DANGER
indicates that death or severe personal injury will result if proper precautions are not taken.
WARNING
indicates that death or severe personal injury may result if proper precautions are not taken.
CAUTION
indicates that minor personal injury can result if proper precautions are not taken.
NOTICE
indicates that property damage can result if proper precautions are not taken.
Qualified Personnel
personnel qualified
Proper use of Siemens products
WARNING
Siemens products may only be used for the applications described in the catalog and in the relevant technical documentation. If products
problems. The permissible ambient conditions must be complied with. The information in the relevant documentation must be observed.
1
Introduction
1.1
Purpose of this documentation
This manual contains notices you have to observe in order to ensure your personal safety, as well as to prevent damage to property. The
notices referring to your personal safety are highlighted in the manual by a safety alert symbol, notices referring only to property damage
have no safety alert symbol. These notices shown below are graded according to the degree of danger.
If more than one degree of danger is present, the warning notice representing the highest degree of danger will be used. A notice warning of
injury to persons with a safety alert symbol may also include a warning relating to property damage.
The product/system described in this documentation may be operated only by
the relevant documentation, in particular its warning notices and safety instructions. Qualified personnel are those who, based on their
training and experience, are capable of identifying risks and avoiding potential hazards when working with these products/systems.
Note the following:
and components from other manufacturers are used, these must be recommended or approved by Siemens. Proper transport, storage,
installation, assembly, commissioning, operation and maintenance are required to ensure that the products operate safely and without any
These instructions are a brief summary of important features, functions and safety information, and contain all information
required for safe use of the device. Read the instructions carefully prior to installation and commissioning. In order to use the
device correctly, first review its principle of operation.
The instructions are aimed at persons who mechanically assemble the device, connect it electrically, and start it up.
To achieve optimum usage of the device, read the detailed version of the instructions.
for the specific task in accordance with
© Siemens AG 2015. All rights reserved
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3
1.2
History
Edition
Firmware ID (FW) on the nameplate
System integration
Installation path for PDM
05/2015
FW: 09/03/06
SIMATIC PDM 8.x
SITRANS P310
1.3
Scope of the instructions
Order number
SITRANS P310 for
7MF2033
Gauge pressure
7MF2433
Differential pressure and flow rate, PN 160 (MAWP 2320 psi)
1.4
Purpose
Overview
1.5
Checking the consignment
This history establishes the correlation between the current documentation and the valid firmware of the device.
The documentation of this edition applies to the following firmware:
Table 1-1 "7MF2.33" stands for:
Depending on the variant, the pressure transmitter measures corrosive, non-corrosive and hazardous gases, vapors and
liquids.
You can use the pressure transmitter for the following types of measurement:
● Gauge pressure
● Differential pressure
With appropriate parameter settings and the necessary add-on parts (e.g. flow limiters and remote seals), the pressure
transmitter can also be used for the following measurements:
● Level
● Volume
● Mass
● Volume of flow
● Mass flow rate
The output signal is a load-independent direct current between 4 and 20 mA.
You can install the "intrinsically-safe" or "explosion-proof" version of the pressure transmitter in hazardous areas. The
devices have an EC type examination certificate and comply with the appropriate harmonized European CENELEC
directives.
Pressure transmitters with remote seals of various shapes can be provided for special applications. For example, measuring
high-viscosity substances is a special application.
Operate the device in accordance with the specifications in section Technical data (Page 34).
For additional information, please refer to the operating instructions for the device.
1. Check the packaging and the delivered items for visible damage.
2. Report any claims for damages immediately to the shipping company.
3. Retain damaged parts for clarification.
4. Check the scope of delivery by comparing your order to the shipping documents for correctness and completeness.
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WARNING
Using a damaged or incomplete device
Do not use damaged or incomplete devices.
1.6
Nameplate layout
Layout of nameplate with general information
①
Order number (machine-readable product code)
②
Serial number
Danger of explosion in hazardous areas.
•
The nameplate bearing the order number and other important information, such as design details and technical data, is on
the side of the enclosure.
Figure 1-1 Example of a nameplate
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Layout of nameplate with approval information
①
Characteristics of the hazardous area
⑤
Maximum surface temperature (temperature class)
②
Category for operating area
⑥
Device protection level
③
Type of protection
⑦
Firmware ID
④
Group (gas, dust)
⑧
Hardware identifier
1.7
Transportation and storage
CAUTION
Insufficient protection during storage
Provide additional packaging as necessary.
1.8
Notes on warranty
The nameplate with approval information is on the opposite side. This nameplate shows the hardware and firmware
versions, for example. You must also observe the information in the relevant certificate for a pressure transmitter version for
use in hazardous areas.
Figure 1-2 Example of an approval plate
To guarantee sufficient protection during transport and storage, observe the following:
● Keep the original packaging for subsequent transportation.
● Devices/replacement parts should be returned in their original packaging.
● If the original packaging is no longer available, ensure that all shipments are properly packaged to provide sufficient
protection during transport. Siemens cannot assume liability for any costs associated with transportation damages.
The packaging only provides limited protection against moisture and infiltration.
•
Special conditions for storage and transportation of the device are listed in "Technical data" (Page 34).
The contents of this manual shall not become part of or modify any prior or existing agreement, commitment or legal
relationship. The sales contract contains all obligations on the part of Siemens as well as the complete and solely applicable
warranty conditions. Any statements regarding device versions described in the manual do not create new warranties or
modify the existing warranty.
The content reflects the technical status at the time of publishing. Siemens reserves the right to make technical changes in
the course of further development.
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Safety instructions
2.1
Precondition for use
2.1.1
Other certificates
Symbol
Explanation
2.1.2
Laws and directives
2.1.3
Conformity with European directives
Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC
2004/108/EC
Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the approximation of the
laws of the Member States relating to electrom
Directive 89/336/EEC.
Atmosphère explosible ATEX
94/9/EC
Directive of the European Parliament and the Council on the approximation of the
laws of the Member States concerning equipment and protective systems intended
for use in potentially explosive atmospheres.
Pressure Equipment Directive PED
97/23/EC
Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the approximation of the
laws of the Member States concerning pressure equipment.
This device left the factory in good working condition. In order to maintain this status and to ensure safe operation of the
device, observe these instructions and all the specifications relevant to safety.
Observe the information and symbols on the device. Do not remove any information or symbols from the device. Always
keep the information and symbols in a completely legible state.
Figure 2-1 Chinese Manufacturing Certificate
Consult operating instructions
Observe the test certification, provisions and laws applicable in your country during connection, assembly and operation.
These include, for example:
● National Electrical Code (NEC - NFPA 70) (USA)
● Canadian Electrical Code (CEC) (Canada)
Further provisions for hazardous area applications are for example:
● IEC 60079-14 (international)
● EN 60079-14 (EC)
The CE mark on the device is a sign of conformity with the following European directives:
agnetic compatibility and repealing
The standards applied can be found in the EC declaration of conformity for the device.
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WARNING
Improper device modifications
cancels the manufacturer's warranty and the product approvals.
Note
Operation under special ambient conditions
We highly recommend that you contact your Siemens representative or our application department before you operate the
device under special ambient conditions as can be encountered in nuclear power plants or when the device is used for
research an
2.2
Use in hazardous areas
Qualified personnel for hazardous area applications
WARNING
Unsuitable device for the hazardous area
Only use equipment that is approved for use in the intended hazardous area and labelled accordingly.
See also
WARNING
Loss of safety of device with type of protection "Intrinsic safety Ex i"
Observe the specifications for the electrical data on the certificate and/or in Chapter "Technical data (Page 34)".
Danger to personnel, system and environment can result from modifications to the device, particularly in hazardous areas.
• Only carry out modifications that are described in the instructions for the device. Failure to observe this requirement
Due to the large number of possible applications, each detail of the described device versions for each possible scenario
during commissioning, operation, maintenance or operation in systems cannot be considered in the instructions. If you need
additional information not covered by these instructions, contact your local Siemens office or company representative.
d development purposes.
Persons who install, connect, commission, operate, and service the device in a hazardous area must have the following
specific qualifications:
● They are authorized, trained or instructed in operating and maintaining devices and systems according to the safety
regulations for electrical circuits, high pressures, aggressive, and hazardous media.
● They are authorized, trained, or instructed in carrying out work on electrical circuits for hazardous systems.
● They are trained or instructed in maintenance and use of appropriate safety equipment according to the pertinent safety
regulations.
Danger of explosion.
•
Technical data (Page 34)
If the device has already been operated in non-intrinsically safe circuits or the electrical specifications have not been
observed, the safety of the device is no longer ensured for use in hazardous areas. There is a danger of explosion.
• Connect the device with type of protection "Intrinsic safety" solely to an intrinsically safe circuit.
•
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WARNING
Use of incorrect device parts in potentially explosive environments
Do not swap device parts unless the manufacturer specifically ensures compatibility of these parts.
WARNING
Risk of explosion due to electrostatic charge
NOTICE
Electrostatic-sensitive devices
Do not touch connector pins or conductor tracks on a module with the ESD notice.
3
Installing/mounting
3.1
Basic safety instructions
WARNING
Wetted parts unsuitable for the process media
information in "Technical data" (Page 34).
Devices and their associated device parts are either approved for different types of protection or they do not have
explosion protection. There is a danger of explosion if device parts (such as covers) are used for devices with explosion
protection that are not expressly suited for this type of protection. If you do not adhere to these guidelines, the test
certificates and the manufacturer warranty will become null and void.
• Use only device parts that have been approved for the respective type of protection in the potentially explosive
environment. Covers that are not suited for the "explosion-proof" type of protection are identified as such by a notice
label attached to the inside of the cover with "Not Ex d Not SIL".
•
To prevent the build-up of an electrostatic charge in a hazardous area, the key cover must be closed during operation and
the screws tightened.
The key cover may be opened temporarily at any time for the purposes of operating the pressure transmitter, even during
plant operation; the screws should then be tightened again.
The device contains electrostatic-sensitive devices (ESD). ESD can be destroyed by voltages far too low to be detected by
humans. These voltages can occur if you simply touch a component part or the electrical connections of a module without
being electrostatically discharged. The damage to a module caused by overvoltage cannot normally be detected
immediately; it only becomes apparent after a longer period of operating time has elapsed.
Protective measures against the discharge of static electricity:
• Make sure that no power is applied.
• Before working with modules, make sure that you discharge static from your body, for example by touching a grounded
object.
• Devices and tools used must be free of static charge.
• Hold modules only by their edges.
•
Danger of injury or damage to device.
Hot, toxic and corrosive media could be released if the process medium is unsuitable for the wetted parts.
• Ensure that the material of the device parts wetted by the process medium is suitable for the medium. Refer to the
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WARNING
Incorrect material for the diaphragm in Zone 0
section "Technical data (Page 34)".
WARNING
Unsuitable connecting parts
• Ensure that connecting parts (such as flange gaskets and bolts) are suitable for connection and process media.
Note
Material compatibility
Siemens can provide you with support concerning selection of sensor components wetted by process media. However, you
are responsible for the selection of components. Siemens accepts no liability for faults or failures resulting from incompatible
materials.
WARNING
Exceeded maximum permissible operating pressure
The maximum permissible operating pressure depends on the device version. The device can be damaged if the operating
information on the nameplate and/or in "Technical data (Page 34)".
WARNING
Exceeded maximum ambient or process media temperature
Refer to the information in Chapter "Technical data (Page 34)".
WARNING
Open cable inlet or incorrect cable gland
type of protection.
WARNING
Incorrect conduit system
regulations and the requirements stated in the relevant approvals.
See also
Danger of explosion in the hazardous area. If operated with intrinsically safe supply devices of category "ib" or devices of
the flameproof enclosure version "Ex d" and simultaneous use in Zone 0, pressure transmitter explosion protection
depends on the tightness of the diaphragm.
• Ensure that the material used for the diaphragm is suitable for the process medium. Refer to the information in the
Danger of injury or poisoning.
In case of improper mounting hot, toxic and corrosive process media could be released at the connections.
Danger of injury or poisoning.
pressure is exceeded. Hot, toxic and corrosive process media could be released.
• Make sure that the device is suitable for the maximum permissible operating pressure of your system. Refer to the
Danger of explosion in hazardous areas.
Device damage.
• Make sure that the maximum permissible ambient and process media temperatures of the device are not exceeded.
Danger of explosion in hazardous areas.
• Close the cable inlets for the electrical connections. Only use cable glands or plugs which are approved for the relevant
Danger of explosion in hazardous areas as result of open cable inlet or incorrect conduit system.
• In the case of a conduit system, mount a spark barrier at a defined distance from the device input. Observe national
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WARNING
Danger with "flameproof enclosure" protection
Ensure that there is a space of at least 40 mm between the flameproof joint and the fixed parts.
①
Flameproof joint
WARNING
Loss of explosion protection
Close the device as described in Chapter "Connecting the device (Page 20)".
WARNING
Use of incorrect device parts in potentially explosive environments
Do not swap device parts unless the manufacturer specifically ensures compatibility of these parts.
CAUTION
Hot surfaces resulting from hot process media
Refer to the information in Chapter "Technical data (Page 34)".
CAUTION
External stresses and loads
Prevent severe external stresses and loads from acting on the device.
Technical data (Page 34)
Danger of explosion in hazardous areas. An explosion may be caused by hot gas escaping from the flameproof enclosure
if there is too little space between it and the fixed parts.
•
Danger of explosion in hazardous areas if the device is open or not properly closed.
•
Devices and their associated device parts are either approved for different types of protection or they do not have
explosion protection. There is a danger of explosion if device parts (such as covers) are used for devices with explosion
protection that are not expressly suited for this type of protection. If you do not adhere to these guidelines, the test
certificates and the manufacturer warranty will become null and void.
• Use only device parts that have been approved for the respective type of protection in the potentially explosive
environment. Covers that are not suited for the "explosion-proof" type of protection are identified as such by a notice
label attached to the inside of the cover with "Not Ex d Not SIL".
•
Danger of burns resulting from surface temperatures above 70 °C (155 °F).
• Take appropriate protective measures, for example contact protection.
• Make sure that protective measures do not cause the maximum permissible ambient temperature to be exceeded.
Damage to device by severe external stresses and loads (e.g. thermal expansion or pipe tension). Process media can be
released.
•
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3.1.1
Installation location requirements
WARNING
Insufficient air supply
(Page 34)".
CAUTION
Aggressive atmospheres
Ensure that the device is suitable for the application.
NOTICE
Direct sunlight
3.1.2
Proper mounting
NOTICE
Incorrect mounting
requirements.
CAUTION
Loss of degree of protection
Damage to device if the enclosure is open or not properly closed. The degree of protection specified on the nameplate or in
Make sure that the device is securely closed.
See also
The device may overheat if there is an insufficient supply of air.
• Install the device so that there is sufficient air supply in the room.
• Observe the maximum permissible ambient temperature. Refer to the information in the section "Technical data
Damage to device through penetration of aggressive vapors.
•
Increased measuring errors.
• Protect the device from direct sunlight.
Make sure that the maximum ambient temperature is not exceeded. Refer to the information in the section Technical data
(Page 34).
The device can be damaged, destroyed, or its functionality impaired through improper mounting.
• Before installing ensure there is no visible damage to the device.
• Make sure that process connectors are clean, and suitable gaskets and glands are used.
• Mount the device using suitable tools. Refer to the information in Technical data (Page 34) for installation torque
Chapter "Technical data (Page 34)" is no longer guaranteed.
•
Connecting the device (Page 20)
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3.2
Disassembly
WARNING
Incorrect disassembly
Secure the remaining connections so that no damage can result if the process is started unintentionally.
3.3
installation
3.3.1
Installation instructions
Requirements
Note
Compare the desired operating data with the data on the nameplate.
Please also refer to the information on the remote seal if this is fitted.
Note
Protect the pressur
•
•
•
•
• Direct sunlight
Installation configuration
Installation configuration for gases
Installation configuration for vapor and liquid
The following dangers may result through incorrect disassembly:
- Injury through electric shock
- Danger through emerging media when connected to the process
- Danger of explosion in hazardous area
In order to disassemble correctly, observe the following:
• Before starting work, make sure that you have switched off all physical variables such as pressure, temperature,
electricity etc. or that they have a harmless value.
• If the device contains dangerous media, it must be emptied prior to disassembly. Make sure that no environmentally
hazardous media are released.
•
Direct thermal radiation
Rapid temperature fluctuations
Severe soiling
Mechanical damage
The installation location is to be as follows:
● Easily accessible
● As close as possible to the measuring point
● Vibration-free
● Within the permitted ambient temperature values
The pressure transmitter may in principle be configured above or below the pressure tapping point. The recommended
configuration depends on the aggregate state of the medium.
Install the pressure transmitter above the pressure tapping point.
Lay the pressure tubing with a constant gradient to the pressure tapping point, so that any condensation produced can drain
in the main line and thereby avoid corruption of the measured values.
Install the pressure transmitter below the pressure tapping point.
Lay the pressure tubing with a constant gradient to the pressure tapping point so that any gas pockets can escape in the
main line.
e transmitter from:
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3.3.2
Installation
Note
Damage to measuring cell
When installing the process connection of the pressure transmitter, do not rotate the housing. Rotating the housing may
damage
To avoid damage to the device, tighten the threaded nuts of the measuring cell using a wrench.
Procedure
See also
3.3.3
Fastening
Fastening without the mounting bracket
Fastening with the mounting bracket
the measuring cell.
Attach the pressure transmitter to the process connection with an appropriate tool.
Introduction to commissioning (Page 23)
You can fasten the pressure transmitter directly to the process connection.
You can fasten the mounting bracket as follows:
● On a wall or a mounting frame using two screws
● On a vertical or horizontal mounting tube (Ø 50 to 60 mm) using a tube bracket
Fasten the pressure transmitter mounting bracket using the two screws provided.
Figure 3-1 Fastening the pressure transmitter on the mounting bracket
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Figure 3-2 An example of fastening the pressure transmitter on the mounting bracket in the case of differential pressure
and horizontal differential pressure lines
Figure 3-3 An example of fastening on the mounting bracket in the case of differential pressure and vertical differential
pressure lines
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3.4
"Remote seal" installation
3.4.1
Remote seal installation
General installation instructions
Note
Commissioning
If a shut
Note
Permissible ambient and operating temperatures
Install the pressure measuring device such that the permissible limit
are not overshot or undershot even with the consideration of the effect of convection and heat radiation.
•
•
•
seal.
Using remote seals with pressure measuring device for hazardous areas:
3.4.2
Installation of the remote seal with the capillary line
Notes
● Keep the measuring system in the factory packing until it is installed in order to protect it from mechanical damage.
● When removing from the factory packing and installing: ensure that damage to and mechanical deformations in the
membrane are prevented.
● Never loosen the sealed filling screws on the remote seal and the measuring instrument.
● Do not cause damage to the remote separating membrane; scratches on the remote separating membrane, e.g. due to
sharp-edged objects, are the main starting points for corrosion.
● Select suitable gaskets for sealing.
● Use a gasket having an adequately large inner diameter for flanging. Insert the gasket concentrically; contact with the
membrane leads to deviations in measurements.
● When using gaskets made of soft materials or PTFE: follow the guidelines of the gasket manufacturer, especially
regarding the tightening torque and setting cycles.
● At the time of installation, use suitable fastening components such as screws and nuts that are compliant with fitting and
flange standards.
● Excessive tightening of screwed joints on the process connection may displace the zero point on the pressure
transmitter.
-off valve exists, open the shut-off valve slowly when commissioning in order to avoid pressure surges.
s of ambient and measured medium temperatures
Note the effect of temperature on the measuring accuracy.
When selecting the remote seals, ensure that fittings and flange components have adequate pressure-temperature
resistance by selecting suitable materials and pressure ratings. The pressure rating specified on the remote seal
applies to reference conditions according to IEC 60770.
For the maximum permissible pressure at higher temperatures, please refer to the standard specified on the remote
● When using remote seals with pressure measuring device for hazardous areas, the permissible limits of ambient
temperatures for the pressure transmitter must not be exceeded. Hot surfaces on the cooling section (capillaries or
cooling elements) are a possible source of ignition. Initiate suitable measures.
● When remote seals with a flame arrestor are used, the pressure measuring instrument determines the permissible
ambient temperature. In the case of potentially explosive gaseous atmosphere, the temperature around the flame
arrestor must not exceed +60 °C.
● Do not rest the measurement assembly on the capillary line.
● Do not bend capillary lines; risk of leakages and/or risk of considerable increase in the setting time of the measuring
system.
● Owing to the risk of bending and breakages, pay attention to mechanical overloads at the joints such as capillary line-
remote seal and capillary line-measuring device.
● Unwinding the excess capillary lines with a radius of at least 150 mm.
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Installation type for gauge pressure and level measurements (open containers)
Installation type A
Pressure transmitter above the measuring point
Start of scale value:
p
Full scale value:
p
Installation type B
Pressure transmitter belo
Start of scale value:
p
Full scale value:
p
H1 ≤ 7 m (23 ft); with halocarbon oil as the filling liquid, only H1 ≤ 4 m(13.1 ft)
Key
pMA
Start of scale value
pME
Full scale value
ρFL
Density of the process medium in the container
ρ
oil
Density of the filling oil in the capillary line of the remote seal
g
Acceleration due to gravity
HU
Lower filling level
HO
Upper filling level
H1
Distance between the container flange and the pressure transmitter
● Fasten the capillary line such that there are no vibrations.
● Permissible height differences:
– When installing the pressure measuring device above the measuring point, keep the following in mind: the height
difference of H
exceeded.
– If halocarbon oil is used as the filling liquid, this maximum height difference is only H
A and B.
If negative overpressure is observed during measurements, reduce the permissible height difference accordingly.
for remote seal measuring systems with silicone, glycerin or paraffin oil filling. = 7 m must not be
1max.
= 4 m, see installation types
1max.
= ρFL * g * HU - ρ
MA
* g * H1
oil
= ρFL * g * HO - ρ
ME
* g * H1
oil
= ρFL * g * HU + ρ
MA
* g * H1
oil
= ρFL * g * HO + ρ
ME
* g * H1
oil
w the measuring point
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Installation type for differential pressure and flow rate measurements
Installation type D
Start of scale value:
p
Full scale value:
p
Key
pMA
Start of scale value
p
Full scale value
p
Start of scale pressure
p
Full scale pressure
ρ
Density of the filling oil in the capillary line of the remote seal
g Accele
HV
Gland distance
4
Connecting
4.1
Basic safety instructions
4.1.1
Unsuitable cables and/or cable glands
WARNING
Unsuitable cables and/or cable glands
After installation check that the cables are seated firmly.
WARNING
Improper power supply
be found in the certificates, in Chapter "Technical data (Page 34)" or on the nameplate.
= p
= p
start
end
- ρ
- ρ
MA
ME
* g * HV
oil
* g * HV
oil
ME
start
end
oil
ration due to gravity
Danger of explosion in hazardous areas.
• Only use suitable cables and cable glands complying with the requirements specified in Chapter "Technical data
(Page 34)".
• Tighten the cable glands in accordance with the torques specified in Chapter "Technical data (Page 34)".
• When replacing cable glands use only cable glands of the same type.
•
Danger of explosion in hazardous areas as result of incorrect power supply, e.g. using direct current instead of alternating
current.
• Connect the device in accordance with the specified power supply and signal circuits. The relevant specifications can
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WARNING
Unsafe extra-low voltage
Connect the device to an extra-low voltage with safe isolation (SELV).
WARNING
Lack of equipotential bonding
Exception
WARNING
Unprotected cable ends
Protect unused cable ends in accordance with IEC/EN 60079-14.
WARNING
Improper laying of shielded cables
If grounding is required at both ends, use an equipotential bonding conductor.
WARNING
Connecting device in energized state
Exceptions
• Exceptions for type of protection "Non-sparking nA" (Zone 2) are regulated in the relevant certificate
WARNING
Incorrect selection of type of protection
unrecognizable on the nameplate.
NOTICE
Ambient temperature too high
20 °C (36 °F) higher.
Danger of explosion in hazardous areas due to voltage flashover.
•
Danger of explosion through compensating currents or ignition currents through lack of equipotential bonding.
• Ensure that the device is potentially equalized.
: It may be permissible to omit connection of the equipotential bonding for devices with type of protection
"Intrinsic safety Ex i".
Danger of explosion through unprotected cable ends in hazardous areas.
•
Danger of explosion through compensating currents between hazardous area and the non-hazardous area.
• Only ground shielded cables that run into the hazardous area at one end.
•
Danger of explosion in hazardous areas.
• Connect devices in hazardous areas only in a de-energized state.
:
• Circuits of limited energy may also be connected in the energized state in hazardous areas.
Danger of explosion in areas subject to explosion hazard.
This device is approved for several types of protection.
1. Decide in favor of one type of protection.
2. Connect the device in accordance with the selected type of protection.
3. In order to avoid incorrect use at a later point, make the types of protection that are not used permanently
Damage to cable sheath.
• At an ambient temperature ≥ 60 °C (140 °F), use heat-resistant cables suitable for an ambient temperature at least
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NOTICE
Incorrect measured values with incorrect grounding
If necessary, ground the device using the "-" connection.
Note
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
You can use this device in industrial environments, households and small businesses.
For metal housings there is an increased electromagnetic c
protection can be increased by grounding the housing, see Chapter "
Note
Improvement of interference immunity
•
•
•
•
• Refer to HART communication information in Chapter "Technical data (Page 34)".
4.2
Connecting the device
Opening the device
Connecting the device
The device must not be grounded via the "+" connection. It may otherwise malfunction and be permanently damaged.
•
ompatibility compared to high-frequency radiation. This
Connecting the device (Page 20)".
Lay signal cables separate from cables with voltages > 60 V.
Use cables with twisted wires.
Keep device and cables in distance to strong electromagnetic fields.
Use shielded cables to guarantee the full specification according to HART.
1. Unscrew the cover of the electrical cable compartment. An identification text "FIELD TERMINALS" is provided at the side
of the housing.
1. Lead the connecting cable through the cable gland ③.
2. Connect the device to the plant with the protective conductor connection
3. Connect the wires to the terminals "+" and "-".
Observe the correct polarity. If necessary, ground the device using the "-" connection by connecting the "-" connection to
the ground terminal ⑨.
4. If necessary, connect the shield to the screw of the ground terminal
the external protective conductor connection
⑦.
④
⑨. The ground terminal is electrically connected to
⑦.
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①
⑤
or connection for external display
②
Auxiliary power
⑥
Safety catch
③
⑦
equipotential bonding terminal
④
Connecting terminals
⑧
Process connection
⑨ Ground terminal
Closing the device
Isolating power supply with integrated load
Cable entry for auxiliary power/analog output
Figure 4-1 Electrical connection, power supply
1. Screw the covers ④⑦ back on as far as they will go.
2. Secure each cover with the cover catch
3. Close the key cover
4. Tighten the screws in the key cover.
5. Check the tightness of the blanking plugs
①.
③⑥.
⑤ and cable gland ② in accordance with the degree of protection.
Test connector for direct current measuring device
Protective conductor connection/
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①
Key cover
⑤
Blanking plug
②
Cable gland
⑥
Safety catch (front)
③
Safety catch (back)
⑦
Cover (front), optionally with inspection window
④
Cover (rear) for electrical terminal compartment
⑧
Safety catch for stainless steel enclosure
5
Commissioning
5.1
Basic safety instructions
DANGER
Toxic gases and liquids
• Before venting ensure that there are no toxic gases or liquids in the device, or take the appropriate safety measures.
WARNING
Improper commissioning in hazardous areas
Before commissioning take the effect on other devices in the system into account.
WARNING
Opening device in energized state
Exception
Figure 4-2 View of the pressure transmitter: Left: Back right: Front view
Danger of poisoning when venting the device: if toxic process media are measured, toxic gases and liquids can be
released.
Device failure or danger of explosion in hazardous areas.
• Do not commission the device until it has been mounted completely and connected in accordance with the information
in Chapter "Technical data (Page 34)".
•
Danger of explosion in areas subject to explosion hazard.
• Only open the device in a de-energized state.
• Check prior to commissioning that the cover, cover locks, and cable inlets are assembled in accordance with the
directives.
: Devices having the type of protection "Intrinsic safety Ex i" may also be opened in energized state in hazardous
areas.
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5.2
Introduction to commissioning
5.3
Gauge pressure
5.3.1
Commissioning for gases
Usual arrangement
Special arrangement
Measuring gases above the pressure tapping point
Measuring gases below the pressure tapping point
①
Pressure transmitter
⑤
Pressure line
②
Shut
⑥
Shut
③
Shut
⑦
Shut
④
Shut
⑧
Condensate vessel (optional)
⑨
Drain valve
Following commissioning, the pressure transmitter is immediately ready for use.
To obtain stable measured values, the pressure transmitter needs to be allowed to warm up for around 5 minutes after the
power supply is switched on. When it starts up, the pressure transmitter goes through an initialization routine (display at the
end: "Init done"). If the pressure transmitter does not complete the initialization routine, check the auxiliary power.
The operating data must correspond to the values specified on the nameplate. If you switch on the auxiliary power, the
pressure transmitter is in operation.
The following commissioning cases are typical examples. Configurations different from those listed here may be meaningful
depending on the system configuration.
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-off valve
-off valve to process
-off valve for test connection or for bleed screw
-off valve
-off valve (optional)
23
Requirement
Procedure
5.3.2
Commissioning with steam or liquid
①
Pressure transmitter
②
Shut-off valve
③
Shut-off valve to process
④
Shut-off valve for test connection or for bleed screw
⑤
Pressure line
⑥
Shut-off valve
⑦
Blow-out valve
⑧
Compensation vessel (steam only)
Requirement
Procedure
All valves are closed.
To commission the pressure transmitter for gases, proceed as follows:
1. Open the shut-off valve for the test connection ④.
2. Via the test connection of the shut-off valve
pressure transmitter ①.
3. Check the start of scale value.
4. If the start of scale value differs from the value desired, correct it.
5. Close the shut-off valve for the test connection
6. Open the shut-off valve
7. Open the shut-off valve for the process
⑥ at the pressure tapping point.
②, apply the pressure corresponding to the start of scale value to the
④.
③.
Figure 5-1 Measuring steam
All valves are closed.
To commission the pressure transmitter for steam or liquid, proceed as follows:
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5.4
Differential pressure and flow rate
5.4.1
Safety notes for commissioning with differential pressure and flow rate
WARNING
Incorrect or improper operation
Measure
Ensure that the valves are operated correctly and properly.
1. Open the shut-off valve for the test connection ④.
2. Via the test connection of the shut-off valve
pressure transmitter
3. Check the start of scale value.
4. If the start of scale value differs from the value desired, correct it.
5. Close the shut-off valve for the test connection
6. Open the shut-off valve
7. Open the shut-off valve for the process
If the lock screws are missing or are not sufficiently tight, and/or if the valves are operated incorrectly or improperly, it could
lead to serious physical injuries or considerable damage to property.
• Make sure the locking screw and/or the vent valve are screwed in and tightened.
•
①.
⑥ at the pressure tapping point.
②, apply the pressure corresponding to the start of scale value to the
④.
③.
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5.4.2
Commissioning in gaseous environments
Usual arrangement
Special arrangement
①
Pressure transmitter
⑥
Shut
②
Stabilizing valve
⑦
Drain valves
③, ④
Differential pressure valves
⑧
Condensate vessels (optional)
⑤
Differential pressure lines
⑨
Differential pressure transducer
Pressure transmitter above
transducer
Pressure transmitter below
differential pressure transducer
Requirement
Procedure
All shut-off valves are closed.
To commission the pressure transmitter for gases, proceed as follows:
1. Open both the shut-off valves ⑥ at the pressure tapping point.
2. Open the stabilizing valve
3. Open the differential pressure valve (
the differential pressure
②.
③ or ④).
-off valves
the
4. Check and, if necessary, correct the zero point when the start-of-scale value is 0 kPa (4 mA).
5. Close the stabilizing valve
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②.
5.4.3
Commissioning for liquids
Usual arrangement
Special arrangement
①
Pressure transmitter
⑦
Drain valves
②
Stabilizing valve
⑧
Gas collector vessels (optional)
③, ④
Differential pressure valves
⑨
Differential pressure transducer
⑤
Differential pressure lines
⑩
Vent v
⑥
Shut
Pressure transmitter below
transducer
Pressure transmitter above
differential pressure transducer
Requirement
Procedure
DANGER
Toxic liquids
Before venting, make sure there is no liquid in the device or take the necessary safety precautions.
6. Open the other differential pressure valve (③ or ④).
All valves are closed.
Danger of poisoning when the device is vented.
If toxic process media are measured with this device, toxic liquids can escape when the device is vented.
•
To commission the pressure transmitter for liquids, proceed as follows:
-off valves
the differential pressure
alves
the
1. Open both the shut-off valves ⑥ at the pressure tapping point.
2. Open the stabilizing valve
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②.
27
pressure transmitter below the differential pressure transducer
pressure transmitter above the differential pressure transducer
5.4.4
Commissioning with vapor
①
Pressure transmitter
⑦
Drain valves
②
Stabilizing valve
⑧
Condensate pots
③, ④
Differential pressure valves
⑨
Differential pressure transducer/Orifice plate
⑤
Differential pressure lines
⑩
Insulation
⑥
Shut-off valves
Requirement
3. With a
4. Close both drain valves
5. Open the differential pressure valve
6. Close the vent valve.
7. Open the vent valve on the negative side of the pressure transmitter
8. Close the differential pressure valve
9. Open the differential pressure valve
10. Close the vent valve on the negative side of the pressure transmitter
11. Open the differential pressure valve
12. Check and, if necessary, correct the zero point (4 mA) when the start-of-scale value is 0 kPa.
13. Close the stabilizing valve
14. Open the differential pressure valves (
until the air-free liquid escapes.
In the case of a
other until the air-free liquid escapes.
⑦ or vent valves ⑩.
③ and the vent valve on the positive side of the pressure transmitter ① slightly,
until fluid escapes without bubbles.
③.
④ until the liquid emerges and then close it.
③ by rotating it in ½ turn.
②.
③ and ④) completely.
, open both blowout valves ⑦ one after the other
, open both vent valves ⑩ one after the
① slightly, until fluid escapes without bubbles.
①.
Figure 5-2 Measuring steam
All valves are closed.
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Procedure
WARNING
Hot vapor
Follow the specified procedure for commissioning.
WARNING
Hot vapor
⑦
Danger of injury or damage to device.
If the shut-off valves
the pressure transmitter
•
Danger of injury.
You can briefly open the drain valves
• Only open the drain valves
To commission the pressure transmitter for vapor, proceed as follows:
1. Open both the shut-off valves ⑥ at the pressure tapping point.
⑥ and the differential pressure valve ③ are both open and the stabilizing valve ② is then opened,
① can be damaged by the flow of vapor.
⑦ to clean the line. Hot vapor can escape in the process.
briefly, and close them again before vapor escapes.
2. Open the stabilizing valve
3. Wait until the steam in the differential pressure lines
4. Open the differential pressure valve
until air-free condensate escapes.
5. Close the vent valve.
6. Open the vent valve on the negative side of the pressure transmitter ① slightly, until condensate escapes without
bubbles.
7. Close the differential pressure valve
8. Open the differential pressure valve
9. Close the vent valve on the negative side
10. Open the differential pressure valve
11. Check and correct, if necessary, the zero point (4 mA) when the start of scale value is 0 kPa.
The result is only error-free if the differential pressure lines ⑤ have equally high condensate columns with the same
temperature. The zero calibration must be repeated if required if these conditions are fulfilled.
12. Close the stabilizing valve
13. Fully open the differential pressure valves
14. You can briefly open the drain valves
②.
⑤ and in the equalizing vessels ⑧ has condensed.
③ and the vent valve on the positive side of the pressure transmitter ① slightly,
③.
④ slightly, until condensate escapes without bubbles, then close it.
①.
③ by rotating it in ½ turn.
②.
③ and ④.
⑦ to clean the line.
15. Close the drain valve
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⑦ before vapor escapes.
29
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