This work is protected by copyright. Any rights derived from the copyright shall be reserved
for SICK AG. Reproduction of this document or parts of this document is only permissible
within the limits of the legal determination of Copyright Law. Any modification, expurgation
or translation of this document is prohibited without the express written permission of SICK
AG.
This document summarizes supplementary information on mounting and electrical instal-
lation as well as measured value output fomat of the TiM51x.
It is aimed at sufficiently qualified personnel for the purposes of installation, commissioning
and further data processing.
Notes on commissioning, configuration and maintenance can be found in the TiM51x operating instructions.
Information on the TiM51x can be found on the Internet on the TiM51x product page at
www.sick.com/tim51x:
Technical specifications in the online data sheet (PDF)
Dimensional drawing and 3D CAD dimension models in various electronic formats
Range diagram (PDF)
EC Declaration of Conformity (PDF)
Configuration software SOPAS ET (www.sick.com/SOPAS_ET)
Product information with overview of available accessories (PDF)
TiM51x operation instructions (PDF) in additional languages where applicable
This technical information (PDF)
Support is also available from your sales partner, see www.sick.com/worldwide.
Symbols used
Certain information in this documentation is emphasized as follows to enable faster access
to the information:
Notice!
A notice indicates potentially damaging hazards or functional impairments to the TiM51x or
its connected devices.
Warning!
A warning indicates specific or potential dangers to the user's physical integrity. It is intended to protect the user against accidents.
The safety symbol to the left of the warning indicates the type of accident hazard e.g. due
to electricity. Increasing warning levels (CAUTION, WARNING, DANGER) indicate the severity
of the possible hazard.
Always reading warnings carefully and obey them meticulously.
ImportantThis important notice informs you about special aspects.
This symbol refers to supplementary technical documentation.
The TiM51x is an opto-electronic laser scanner that electro-sensitively scans the perimeter
of its surroundings at a single plane with the aid of laser beams. The TiM51x measures its
surroundings using two-dimensional polar coordinates based on its measurement origin.
This is marked on the hood in the centre using a circular indentation. If a laser beam hits
an object, its position in terms of distance and direction is determined.
Scanning is performed across a 270° sector. The maximum range of the TiM51x is 4 m on
light, natural surfaces with an object reflectivity > 50 % (e.g. a white house wall).
2.1Distance measurement
The TiM51x emits pulsed laser beams using a laser diode. If one of these laser pulses hits
an object or a person, this is reflected at its surface. The reflection is detected in the
TiM51x's receiver by a photodiode. The TiM51x uses HDDM technology (High Definition Distance Measurement), a SICK own-development. Using this measurement method, a
measured value is formed by the average value for several individual pulses. The TiM51x
calculates the distance to the object from the transit time required by the light from emission of the beam to receipt of the reflection. This principle of "time-of-flight measurement"
is used by radar systems in a similar manner.
2.2Direction measurement
The emitted laser beams are deflected by the TiM51x using a rotating mirror and its surroundings scanned in a circular form. The measurements are triggered internally at regular
angle increments using an angular encoder. One complete rotation represents one measuring process (scan).
The TiM51x works at a scanning frequency of 15 Hz, i.e. it performs 15 measuring processes per second and makes the measurement results continuously available in real time via
an RS-232 interface.
The measurement method forms an average value from several pulses to determine individual measured values. A measuring point is the average value of 84 measurements combined.
The measured values are output in 3°stages; in other words, only one in every three measured values generated internally is output.
84 submeasuring points
TiM51x
Spot diameter (mm/in)
120
4.73
100
3.94
80
3.15
60
2.36
40
1.58
20
0.79
0
00,511,52,53,5234
1.643.284.928.2011.486.569.8413.12
Spot diameter of a submeasuring point.
Divergence 9.5 mrad, spot diameter on the front screen 6 mm (0.24 in)
Elongation of the 84 overlayed submeasuring points in direction
of deflection at angle step 1°.
Divergence 27 mrad, spot diameter on the front screen 6.5 mm (0.26 in)
The TiM51x can, depending on the application purpose, be mounted in any position.
Install the TiM51x so it as unaffected by shocks and vibrations as possible.
Install the TiM51x so it is not exposed to any direct sunlight (window, skylight) or any
other heat sources. This prevents impermissible temperature increases inside the
device.
During insta llation make s ure there is no light or reflective surface behind the reference
target (see Figure ).
30°
90°
1
225°‒45°
180°0°
á
Using several TiM51x
The TiM51x is designed so that mutual interference of the same types of sensors is very unlikely. To preclude even the slightest of influences on the measuring accuracy, we recommend installing the TiM51x as in the examples below.
3.2.1Install mounting set 2 (part no. 2061776) on the TiM51x
The hanger-shaped mounting set 2 is used as skirting protection and as a bracket for making fine adjustments on the scan plane. The TiM51x can also be fastened directly onto the
bracket without the adapter plate (skirting protection only).
Mounting bracket
4.3 mm diameter hole for mounting the mounting bracket horizontally or vertically on a
surface, 2 x 2
Cheese-head screw M4 x 16 (hexagon socket) and compression spring for aligning the
TiM51x, 3 x
Set screw for locking the adapter plate after alignment, 2 x
Adapter plate
Cheese-head screw M3 x 8 in a 3.2 mm diameter hole for mounting the TiM51x to the
adapter plate, 2 x
3.2 mm diameter hole for mounting the TiM51x directly on the mounting bracket, 2 x
(alternatively, without option for making adjustments on the scan plane)
1.Mount the TiM51x to the adapter plate using the two screws M3 x 8 supplied. For this
purpose, insert the screws from below through the hole in the mounting bracket and
the hole in the adapter plate.
2.Align the scan plane of the TiM51x using the three cheese-head screws
3.After alignment, lock the adapter plate against the mounting bracket using both set
screws
When the cover of the USB socket is open or the USB cable is connected, the TiM51x
must not come into contact with moisture and dust. In this status, the TiM51x does not
correspond to any specified IP enclosure rating.
Use the supplied seal for the USB connection to prevent contact with moisture and dirt.
When operating the USB interface, ESD/EMC interferences can lead to an interruption
of the USB connection. To continue with the data transfer, disconnect the USB cable
from the TiM51x and reattach it to establish contact. To re-establish communication
between TiM51x and PC, select C
software.
Electrical connections between the TiM51x and other devices may only be connected
or disconnected when the system is not live, otherwise the devices may be damaged.
All connection cables on the TiM51x may not exceed a length of 3 m (9.84 ft) in order
to ensure that it conforms with the CE.
Conducting cross sections of the supply cable from the customer's power system
should be selected and perform in accordance with the applicable standards.
Protected the TiM51x with an external 0.8 A delay-action fuse at the start of the supply
cable from the point of view of the power supply.
All electrical circuits connected to the TiM51x must be designed as SELV or PELV elec-
tric circuits (SELV = Safety Extra Low Voltage, PELV = Protective Extra Low Voltage).
When setting up a startup device with a 12-pin M12 male connector, do not wire the
reserved pins (e.g. as solder post)!
Do not switch on the supply voltage for the TiM51x until the connection work has been
completed and wiring work has been checked carefully.
OMMUNICATION > GO ONLINE in the SOPAS configuration
4.4Prerequisites for safe operation of the TiM51x in a system
The TiM51x is designed and tested for electrical safety according to the standard
IEC 61010-1 (ed. 3):
It is connected to peripheral devices (power supply, control, actuators) via shielded cables.
The cable shield e.g. of the supply line is therefore flush with the metal housing of the
TiM51x. The device can either be grounded via the cable shield or via the two straight
plates.
If the peripheral devices also have metal housing and if the cable shields also flush with
their housing, it is assumed that all devices involved in installation have the same ground potential.
This is achieved by observing the following conditions for instance:
mounting of devices on conducting metal surfaces
professional grounding of devices/metal surfaces in the system
low-impedance and current-conducting equipotential bonding between areas with dif-
ferent ground potentials if necessary.
If these conditions are not met, e.g. on devices in a widely distributed system across several
buildings, equipotential bonding currents may, due to different ground potentials, flow via
the cable shields between the devices, which can lead to dangers.
closed current loop
with equalizing currents
via cable shields
grounding point 2
grounding point 1
grounding potential difference
Actuators for
switching outputs
Power
supply unit
I
U
= metal housing
= shielded electrical cable
TiM51x
Electrical installation
TiM51x ranging laser scanner
Insufficient ground potential equalization leads to voltage differences arising between
grounding points 1 and 2. The current loop closes via the shielded cables/metal housing.
Risk of injury/risk of damage due to electrical current!
Equipotential bonding currents between the TiM51x and other grounded devices in the system may have the following effects:
dangerous currents on the metal housing e.g. of the TiM51x
incorrect functioning or irreparable damage to the devices
Damage/irreparable damage of the cable shield due to heating and cable fires
Where local conditions are unfavorable and thus do not meet conditions for a safe
earthing method (same ground potential at all grounding points), carry out the measures below.
Risque de blessure ou d’endommagement dû au courant électrique !
Des courants d’équipotentialité entre le TiM51x et les autres appareils mis à la terre de
l’installation peuvent avoir les effets suivants :
tensions dangereuses sur le boîtier métallique du TiM51x par ex.
comportement défectueux ou destruction des appareils
endommagement ou destruction du blindage des câbles par échauffement et par
combustion des câbles
Prendre des mesures selon les indications suivantes là où les caractéristiques locales
sont défavorables et ne permettent pas un concept de mise à la terre sûr (même
potentiel de terre dans tous les points de mise à la terre).
The primary solution for avoiding equipotential bonding currents on the cable shields is to
guarantee low-impedance and current-conducting potential equalization. If this is not possible, the following two solution approaches are intended as suggestions.
ImportantIt is not advisable to open up the cable shields. This can cause compliance with EMC limit
values for the devices to be no longer guaranteed.
a) Measures for widely distributed system installations
On widely distributed system installations with correspondingly large potential differences,
we recommend setting up local islands and connecting them using commercially available
electro-optical signal isolators. This will attain maximum resistance to electromagnetic interference, while observing all requirements of EN 60950-1 at the same time.
The ground loop is isolated by using the electro-optical signal isolator between the islands.
Equalization currents are prevented on the cable shields within the islands by conductible
equipotential bonding.
b) Measures for small system installations
For smaller installations with only slight potential differences, insulated installation of the
TiM51x and of peripheral devices may be a sufficient solution.
ImportantThe power supply for the TiM51x and the connected peripheral devices must also guarantee
Electrical installation
TiM51x ranging laser scanner
There is effective suppression of ground loops even at ground potential differentials of up
to 60 V RMS / 80 V DC maximum. As result, equalizing currents can no longer flow via the
cable shields and metal housing.
the required level of insulation.
Under certain circumstances, a tangible potential can develop between the insulated metal
housings and the local ground potential.
Special national regulations for Sweden and Norway
Varning och atjarder
Utrustning som ar kopplad till skyddsjord via jordat vagguttag och/eller via annan utrustning
och samtidigt ar kopplad till kabel-TV nat kan i vissa fall medfora risk for brand.
For att undvika detta skall vid anslutning av utrustningen till kabel-TV nat galvanisk iso-
lator finnas mellan utrustningen och kabel-TV natet.
Advarsel og tiltaker
Utstyr som er koplet til beskyttelsesjord via nettplugg og/eller via annet jordtilkoplet utstyr
- og er tilkoplet et kabel - TV nett, kan forarsake brannfare.
For a unnga dette skal det ved tilkopling av utstyret til kabel-TV nettet installeres en gal-
vanisk isolator mellom utstyret og kabel-TV nettet.
Corresponding English translation
Devices which are connected to the electrical system PE of the building via a mains connection or other devices with a connection to the PE, and which are connected to a cable distribution system with coaxial cables, can under certain circumstances cause a risk of fire.
Connections to a cable distribution system must therefore be made such that electrical
insulation is offered below a certain frequency range (galvanic separating link).
Structure and wiring principle of output SYNC/DEVICE
READY (pin 8)
8
5
GND
V
out
Quenching circuit:
Install an anti-surge
diode directly at the
load!
For inductive load:
TiM51x
Electrical installation
4.5Installation steps
4.5.1Supply voltage connection
The TiM51x requires a supply voltage between DC 9 and 28 V (stabilized protective extralow voltage [SELV or PELV] as per the IEC 60364-4-41 standard) .
The electricity source must be able to provide a power of 5 W at minimum.
Risk of injury due to electrical current!
If the supply voltage is generated by extracting and converting current from the alternating
current network using a stabilized power supply unit, insufficient electrical separation between the input and output circuit may lead to an electric shock.
Only use a power supply unit whose output circuit has reliable electrical separation due
to double insulation and a safety transformer as per IEC 742.
Risque de blessure dû au courant électrique !
Une séparation électrique insuffisante entre les circuits d’entrée et de sortie peut provoquer une électrocution si la tension d’alimentation est générée par le prélèvement et la
conversion de courant du réseau alternatif à l’aide d’un bloc d’alimentation stabilisé.
N’utiliser qu’un seul bloc d’alimentation dont le circuit de sortie, à l’opposé du circuit
d’entrée, possède une séparation électrique sécurisée par une double isolation et un
transformateur de sécurité selon CEI 742 (VDE 0551).
4.5.2Wiring of output SYNC/DEVICE READY
The "SYNC/DEVICE READY" output is used to output the "Device Ready" signal, an error and
a regular index pulse.
The individual sections in the syntax of the telegrams from the TiM51x are each separated
by a space (ASCII code 32, 20h) as also neccessary in the request to the TiM51x.
The TiM51x sends measured values conditioned as followed:
Values with a leading “+” or “–” as a decimal value (ASCII notation).
Values without a leading “+” or “–” as a hexadecimal value (ASCII notation).
The different notations can be mixed within the telegram.
All following telegram examples refer to the CoLa-A protocol
Variable types
The variable types are the given in the syntax of the measuring data output telegram.
The following variable types are possible:
Variable typeLength (byte)Value rangeSign
uint_810 … 255No
uint_1620 … 65,535No
uint_3240 … 4,294,967, 295No
int_324–2,147, 483,648 … +2,147,483,647Yes
float_324
stringContext-dependent Important: strings are not terminated by zeroes
–10
–44.85
... +10
38.53
Yes
ImportantThe information in the “Length” column of the table refers to the binary transfer of the
numeric parameters.
The information in the “Value range” column in the table refers to the value range math-
ematically possible for the variable type. The actual value ranges for the parameters
may be different see also Chapter 5.3 Measured value output fomat, Page 21.
After switching on the supply voltage, the TiM51x initializes and the green LED will light
up to indicate its readiness for operation.
The TiM51x begins its readiness to measure automatically. It continuously scans the surrounding contour in its field of vision at a frequency of 15 Hz. It continuously saves the values determined in each measuring process (scan) in its measured value memory by
overwriting the previous values.
5.2.1Single measured value output
If the data from a measuring process are required, the TiM51x sends the measured values
from the most recent scan.
Example of single measured value output
Request:
<STX>sRN LMDscandata<ETX>
Answer of TiM51x:
<STX>sRA LMDscandata (contents see Chapter 5.3 Measured value output fomat,
Page 21) <ETX>
Telegram structure: sRN LMDscandata
Telegram partDescriptionVariable type Length (byte) Value range
Type of commandRequest (SOPAS read by name) string3sRN
If the data from ongoing measuring processes are required, the TiM51x sends measured
values from successive scans until the output of measured values is stopped again using
the same telegram.
Example of continuous measured value output
1.Start measured value output
Request:
<STX>sEN LMDscandata 1<ETX>
Answer of TiM51x (acknowledgement of request):
<STX>sEA LMDscandata 1<ETX>
Answer of TiM51x (measured value output):
<STX>sSN LMDscandata (contents see Chapter 5.3 Measured value output fomat,
Page 21) <ETX>
2.Stop measured value output
Request:
<STX>sEN LMDscandata 0<ETX>
Answer of TiM51x (acknowledgement of request):
<STX>sEA LMDscandata 0<ETX>
Telegram structure: sEN LMDscandata MeasurementStartStop
Telegram partDescriptionVariable type Length (byte) Value range
Type of commandRequest (SOPAS event by name) string3sEN
CommandData requeststring11LMDscandata
MeasurementStartStopEnum810Stop measured value output
ImportantInformation that is grayed out in the following table is not output by the TiM51x.
Telegram partDescriptionVariable type Length (byte) Value range
Type of commandRequest (SOPAS read
answer/SOPAS sent event)
CommandData requeststring11LMDscandata
Version numberFirmware version information uint_1620000h ... FFFFh
Device numberDevice ID as configured in
SOPAS ET
Serial numberFactory serial numberuint_32400000000h ... FFFFFFFFh
Device statusStatus of the TiM51xuint_x2 x 100 00h Device OK
Device information
Telegram counterCounter, starting at the first
measured value telegram
(cyclic data) after confirmation of the measured value
request.
When the upper limit is
reached, the counter starts
again at 0 (= 1st telegram).
Scan counterCounter, starting with the first
scan after confirmation of the
measured value request.
When the upper limit is
reached, the counter starts
again at 0 (= 1. scan).
Time since startupTime since the TiM51x was
switched on and the end
point of the scan in micro
seconds (μs)
SICK uses open source software in its TiM sensors. This software is licensed by the rights
holders using the following licenses among others: the free licenses GNU General Public License (GPL Version2, GPL Version3) and GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), the MIT
license, zLib license, and the licenses derived from the BSD license.
This Program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
without even the implied warranty for merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
See the GNU General Public License for more details.
View the complete license texts here: www.sick.com/licensetexts.
A printed copy of the license texts is also available on request.s