Shuttle HOT-597 HOT-597 User's Manual

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HOT-597 Pentium™ processor Based AGP MAIN BOARD
User's Manual
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FCC Notice:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy. If not installed and used properly, in strict accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interfer­ence by one or more of the following measures :
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help and for additional suggestions. The user may find the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission helpful "How to Identify and
Resolve Radio-TV Interference Problems." This booklet is available from the U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington, DC 20402, Stock 004-000-00345-4
FCC Warning
The user is cautioned that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the users authority to operate this equipment.
Note : In order for an installation of this product to maintain compliance with the limits for a Class B device, shielded cables and power cord must be used.
CE Notice:
Following standards were applied to this product, in order to achieve compliance with the electromagnetic compatibility :
- Immunity in accordance with EN 50082-1: 1992
- Emissions in accordance with EN 55022: 1987 Class B.
Copyright 1999. All Right Reserved Manual Ver 1.0 All information, documentation, and specifications contained in this manual are subject to change without prior
notification by the manufacturer. The author assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions which may appear in this document nor does it make a
commitment to update the information contained herein.
TRADEMARKS
All the brands and product names referred to in this manual are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
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T
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PREFACE ....................................................................................................................3
CHAPTER 1 FEATURES..................................................................................................4
Accessories of HOT-597 ......................................................................................................................6
CHAPTER 2 HARDWARE INSTALLATION ............................................................................. 7
Jumper Setting......................................................................................................................................7
CPU Configurations Table....................................................................................................................8
CPU Configurations - SW1, JA26 & J19.............................................................................................8
System Clock and CPU Multiplier Manual Setting - SW1 & JA26 ...................................................14
SDRAM Frequency Setting - JP9.......................................................................................................15
CPU Voltage Manual Setting - J19.....................................................................................................16
Flash EEPROM Vpp - JP5.................................................................................................................17
Clear CMOS - JP2..............................................................................................................................17
Connectors..........................................................................................................................................18
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 3 MEMORY CONFIGURATION ........................................................................... 21
CHAPTER 4 FLASH UTILITY.......................................................................................... 22
CHAPTER 5 VIA VXD AGP DRIVER INSTALLATION ......................................................... 24
CHAPTER 6 BIOS SETUP ...........................................................................................25
Main Menu .........................................................................................................................................26
Standard CMOS Setup........................................................................................................................28
BIOS Features Setup...........................................................................................................................30
Chipset Features Setup........................................................................................................................32
Power Management Setup..................................................................................................................35
PNP / PCI Configuration Setup..........................................................................................................38
Integrated Peripherals.........................................................................................................................41
Password Setting.................................................................................................................................44
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PREFACE
HOT-597 is a high performace, cost effective, and energy efficient mainboard for the imple­mentation of AGP, PCI, and ISA in desktop personal computer systems from 66MHz to 100MHz based on 64-bit Socket-7 super-scalar processors.
HOT-597 mainboard is a highly integrated IBM PC/ATX compatible ATX form-factor system board designed to meet the industry's most demanding desktop applications. Based on the VIA's MVP3 chipset.
HOT-597 accept AMD K6-2, K6, K5, Intel Pentium P54C, Pentium MMX, IDT-C6 and Cyrix/IBM 6x86, 6x86L, 6x86MX processors and also features high-performance pipelined burst secondary cache memory support with size of 1024KB. The memory subsystem is designed supports standard Fast Page Mode (FPM), EDO, SDRAM, and 100MHz SDRAM.
HOT-597 complies with the Accelerated Graphics Port Specification 1.0 and features support for 66/68/75/83/95/100MHz CPU bus frequencies and the 66MHz AGP bus fre­quency.
HOT-597 provides a new level of I/O integration. VIA MVP3 chipset provides increased integration and improved performance over other chipset designs.
The VIA's MVP3 chipset provides an integrated Bus Mastering IDE controller with two high performance Ultra 33 DMA IDE interfaces for up to four IDE devices.
The onboard I/O controller provides the standard PC I/O functions: floppy interface, two FIFO serial ports, an IrDA device port and a SPP/EPP/ECP capable parallel port.
Up to four PCI local bus slots provide a high bandwidth data path for data-movement intensive functions such as graphics, and up to three ISA slots complete the I/O function.
HOT-597 provides the foundation for cost effective, high performance, highly expandable platforms, which deliver the latest in Pentium processor and I/O standard.
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HOT-597 Mainboard is carefully designed for the demanding PC user who wants high perfor­mance and many intelligent features in a compact package:
Chipset
Main Processor
Secondary Cache
Versatile Memory Supports
FEATURES
Features VIA's 82C598MVP Chipset with I/O subsystems
AMD K6-2 266~450 MHz, AMD K6 166~300 MHz, K5 PR133~PR166, Intel Pentium (P54C) 100~200 MHz, Pentium MMX (P55C) 166~233 MHz, Cyrix/IBM 6x86 P166+~P200+, 6x86L P166+~P200+, 6x86MX PR200~PR333, IDT-C6 200~225MHz
Onboard 512KB or 1024KB Pipelined Burst Cache.
Equipped with three DIMM sockets for (8, 16, 32, 64 or 128MB) 168-pin 66MHz or 100MHz PC SDRAM memory modules up to 384 MB.
Expansion Slots
Provides four 32-bit PCI slots, three 16-bit ISA slots and one AGP slot.
AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port)
AGP Specification 1.0 HOT-597 main board equipped with an AGP slot for an AGP VGA card that supports 133MHz 2X mode for texture mapping z-buffering and alpha blending. AGP allows 3D applications to run faster and smoothly.
Onboard I/O Chip
One Floppy port One PS/2 mouse and Keyboard connector Two high-speed UART compatible serial port Serial Port 2 can also be directed from COM2 to the Infrared Module for wireless connec­tions One parallel port with ECP and EPP capabilities
Onboard PCI Bus Master IDE Controller
Two Ultra DMA/33 Bus Master IDE Ports supports four IDE devices up to 33 MB/sec IDE transfers and supports Enhanced PIO Modes 3 and 4 and Bus Master IDE DMA Mode 2 devices
Onboard 20-pin ATX Power Supply
ATX power supply unit can connect to the 20-pin ATX power connector onboard, sup­porting Suspend and soft-on/off by dual-function power button.
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Advanced Power Management
Features three power savings modes: Doze, Standby, and Suspend. Supports ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) function. ACPI provides more efficient Energy Saving Features controlled by your operating system theat supports OS Direct Power Management (OSPM) functionality.
System BIOS
Provides licensed Award BIOS V4.51PG on 2MB Flash EEPROM. Supports Green PC, Desktop Management Interface (DMI), PnP, ACPI, NCR SCSI BIOS and Virus Protection.
Board Size:
ATX form factor size 305mm x 190mm.
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ACCESSORIES OF HOT-597
Figure 1
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2
This chapter is designed for explaining how to configure the HOT-597 hardware. After you install the main board, you can set jumpers, install memory on the main board, and make case connectors. Refer to this chapter whenever you upgrades or reconfigure your system.
HARDWARE INSTALLATION
Jumper Setting
This section describe the necessary procedures and proper jumper settings to configure the HOT-597 main board.
Jumper pin headers show on right side are used to configure system clock, CPU multiplier voltages and SDRAM clock speed.
System Clock and CPU Clock Multiplier - SW1
DIP siwtch finger 1 to finger 3 are used to adjust System Clock from 66 to 100 MHz, finger 4 to finger 6 used to adjust CPU Clock Multiplier from 1.5x to 5.5x.
CPU Voltages - J19
Jumper group J19 are used to adjust onboard voltages output from Switching regulators to CPU.
Futher more, HOT-597 Mainboard provide intelligent CPU Voltages detecting and auto-adjusting function. Enable this function by inserting a mini jumper pack on J19 row 2/3 (factory default), none of other mini jumpers are required on jumper group J19. HOT-597 Mainboard will assign proper voltages to CPU automatically.
SDRAM Clock Speed - Jumper JP9
HOT-597 support 100MHz external clock speed AMD 266MHz and 400MHz K6-2, and which allows the user to use 66MHz normal SDRAM DIMM or 100MHz PC/100 SDRAM DIMM. Jumpers JP9 are used to set SDRAM DIMM clock speed synchronous with System Clock (CPU External Clock) or synchronous with AGP Clock.
Those hardware settings are made through the use of jumper caps to connect jumper pins on the main board.
The following examples show the conventions used in this chapter.
Finger 3 set to ON, the others set to OFF
Insert a jumper pack on J19 Row 2-3 to set CPU voltage auto-detecting
Figure 2-1
Finger 4, 6 set to ON, the others set to OFF
Remove jumper pack from J19 and insert mini on pin A, C, D on Row 1-2 to set voltage on 3.3V
Table 2-1
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CPU Configuration Table
Proces sor Speed
Intel
Pentium
P55C MMX
Intel
Pentium
P54C
IDT-C6
AMD K6
233 MHz 66 MHz 3.5 x 200 MHz 66 MHz 3 x 400 MHz 100 MHz 4 x PR333 83 MHz 3 x 166 MHz 66 MHz 2.5 x 380 MHz 95 MHz 4 x PR300 75 MHz 3 x 200 MHz 66 MHz 3 x 366 MHz 66 MHz 5.5 x PR300 66 MHz 3.5 x 166 MHz 66 MHz 2.5 x 350 MHz 100 MHz 3.5 x PR266 83 MHz 2.5 X 133 MHz 66 MHz 2 x 333 MHz 95 MHz 3.5 x PR266 66 MHz 3.5 X 100 MHz 66 MHz 1.5 x 333 MHz 66 MHz 5 x PR233 75 MHz 2.5 x
225MHz 75 MHz 3 x 300 MHz 100 MHz 3 x PR233 66 MHz 3 x
200MHz 66 MHz 3 x 300 MHz 66 MHz 4.5 x PR200 75 MHz 2 x 300 MHz 66 MHz 4.5 x 266 MHz 66 MHz 4 x PR200 66 MHz 2.5 x 266 MHz 66 MHz 4 x 233 MHz 66 MHz 3.5 x PR133 66 MHz 1.5 x P166+ 66 MHz 2 x 200 MHz 66 MHz 3 x 166 MHz 66 MHz 2.5 x
System
Clock
Multiplier Proces sor Speed
450 MHz 100 MHz 4.5 x
AMD K6-2
PR166 66 MHz 2.5 x
AMD K5
System
Clock
Multiplier Proces sor Speed
PR333 100 MHz 2.5 x
Cyrix/IBM
6x86MX
P200+ 75 MHz 2 x
Cyrix/IBM
6x86 (L)
System
Clock
CPU Configuration - SW1, JA26 & J19
SW1 and J19 are the Jumpers that you need to set your CPU on HOT-597. Make sure that you know the type of CPU that you are installing and refer to the proper settings which are listed below. Normally, CPU voltage is auto-detected on HOT-597 and is set to Auto-detected when HOT-597 is delivered. If you have a higher frequency CPU or you want to set CPU frequency and voltage manually, please refer to next two sections.
Multiplier
Table 2-2
AMD-K5 Series CPUs Settings
Processor Speed
PR166
66MHzx2.5
AMD-K5
PR133
66MHzx1.5
Frequency Setting
SW1, JA26
Jumper Block J19
Vcore/Vio
Auto-detect
3.52V/3.52V
Table 2-3
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AMD-K6 Series CPUs Settings
Processor Speed
300 MHz
66MHzx4.5
266 MHz
66MHzx4
233 MHz
66MHzx3.5
AMD K6
233 MHz
66MHzx3.5
Frequency Setting
SW1, JA26
Jumper Block J19
Vcore/Vio
Auto-detect
2.2V/3.3V
3.2V/3.3V
200 MHz
66MHzx3
166 MHz
66MHzx2.5
Note :The voltage of AMD-K6 233MHz may vary from market and CPU core. Please ask your CPU provider for detail.
2.9V/3.3V
Table 2-4
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AMD K6-2 Series CPUs Settings
Pro cessor Speed
450 MHz
100MHzx4.5
400 MHz
100MHzx4
380 MHz
95MHzx4
366 MHz
66MHzx5.5
Frequency Set t ing
SW1, JA26
Jump er Block J19
Vcore/Vio
Auto-detect
AMD K6-2
350 MHz
100MHzx3.5
333 MHz
95MHzx3.5
2.2V/3.3V
333 MHz
66MHzx5
300 MHz
100MHzx3
300 MHz
66MHzx4.5
266 MHz
66MHzx4
Table 2-5
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Intel Pentium MMX (P55C) Series CPUs Settings
Processor Speed
233 MHz
66MHzx3.5
Intel Pentium
MMX(P55C)
200 MHz
66MHzx3
166 MHz
66MHzx2.5
Frequency Setting
SW1, JA26
Jumper Block J19
Vcore/Vio
Auto-detect
2.8V/3.3V
Table 2-6
Intel Pentium (P54C) Series Settings
Processor Speed
200 MHz
66MHzx3
166 MHz
66MHzx2.5
Intel Pentium
(P54C)
133 MHz
66MHzx2
Frequency Setting
SW1, JA26
Jumper Block J19
Vcore/Vio
Auto-detect
3.3V/3.3V
100 MHz
66MHzx1.5
Table 2-7
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Cyrix/IBM 6x86MX Series CPUs Settings
Processor Speed
PR333
100MHzx2.5
PR333
83MHzx3
PR300
75MHzx3
PR300
66MHzx3.5
Frequency Setting
SW1, JA26
Jumper Block J19
Vcore/Vio
Auto-detect
Cyrix/IBM
6x86MX
PR266
83MHzx2.5
PR266
66MHzx3.5
PR233
75MHzx2.5
PR233
66MHzx3
PR200
75MHzx2
2.9V/3.3V
PR200
66MHzx2.5
Table 2-8
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Cyrix/IBM 6x86/6x86L Series CPUs Settings
Processor Speed
P200+
75MHzx2
Cyrix/IBM
6x86L
P166+
66MHzx2
P200+
75MHzx2
Cyrix/IBM
6x86
P166+
66MHzx2
Frequency Setting
SW1, JA26
Jumper Block J19
Vcore/Vio
Auto-detect
2.8V/3.3V
3.52V/3.52V
IDT-C6 Series CPUs Settings
Processor Speed
225 MHz
75MHzx3
IDT-C6
200 MHz
66MHzx3
Frequency Setting
SW1, JA26
Table 2-9
Jumper Block J19
Vcore/Vio
Auto-detect
3.52V/3.52V
Table 2-10
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System Clock and CPU Multiplier Manual Setting
- SW1 & JA26
For whom like to set up system manually, listed tables show all the System Clock and CPU Multi­plier that HOT-597 can offer. Pin header 1~3 of SW1 and JA26 are used to adjust System Clock from 60 MHz to 100 MHz. Pin header 4~6 of SW1 are used to adjust CPU core multiplier from
1.5X to 5.5X. Table 2-11 shows the System Clock from 66 MHz to 100 MHz. Table 2-12 shows CPU Multiplier from 1.5X to 5.5X.
CPU External CLK
CPU AGP PCI
66MHz 66MHz 33MHz
68MHz 68MHz 34MHz
75MHz 75MHz 37MHz
83MHz 55MHz 27MHz
SW1(1-3)
/ JA26
Multiplier
1.5 X / 3.5 X 4 X
2 X 4.5 X
2.5 X 5 X
3 X 5.5 X
SW1(4-6)
Multiplier
SW1(4-6)
Table 2-12
95MHz 63MHz 31MHz
100MHz 66MHz 33MHz
Table 2-11
Figure 2-2
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SDRAM Frequency Setting - JP9
HOT-597 support 100MHz external frequency AMD K6-2, and which allows the user to use 66MHz normal SDRAM DIMM or 100MHz PC/100 SDRAM DIMM. Jumpers JP9 are used to set SDRAM frequency which synchronous with System Clock (CPU External Clock) or synchronous with AGP External Clock.
This feature allows the user to use normal SDRAM with AMD K6-2 processor.
SDRAM Frequency Setting
JP9
Synchronous with
System Clock
(CPU External Clock)
Table 2-13
Synchronous with
AGP Clock
Figure 2-3
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CPU Voltage Manual Setting - J19
HOT-597 automatically detects and adjusts the voltage to the proper voltage. Jumper block J19 is used to set Auto­matically or Manually adjust onboard voltages output from Switching type regulators to CPU by inserting or removing mini jumper The voltage settings are made through the use of jumper caps to connect jumper pins on the pin set A~E of Jumper block J19.
Figure 2-4
Voltage J1 9 Voltage J 19
Auto
-setting
2.5 V
3.5 V 2.3 V
3.4 V 2.2 V
3.3 V 2.1 V
3.2 V 2.0 V
2.9 V 1.9 V
2.8 V 1.8 V
Table 2-14
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Flash EEPROM Vpp - JP5
HOT-597 mainboard supports two types of Flash EEPROM: 5 volt and 12 volt. By setting up jumper JP5, the main board can use both 5V or 12V flash EEPROM with new system BIOS files as they come available.
JP5 Pin 2-3 Close for 12V Flash EEPROM JP5 Pin 1-2 Close for 5V Flash EEPROM
CMOS Clear - JP2
HOT-597 mainboard supports jumper JP2 for discharging mainboard’s CMOS memory.
This jumper can clear the CMOS data stored in the subsystem chip. To clear the CMOS data please follow listed steps:
1) Turn off the PC,
2) Remove the jumper cap from JP2 pin 1-2,
3) Insert the jumper cap to JP2 pin 2-3 for a brief while,
4) Remove the jumper cap from JP2 pin 2-3,
5) Reinsert the jumper cap to JP2 pin 1-2,
6) Turn on the PC.
Figure 2-5
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Connectors
Front Panel Connectors (JP6)
Hardware Reset Connector - RST
Attach 2-pin hardware reset switch to it. Closing the reset switch restarts the system.
PW-LED Connector
Power LED connector is a 3-pin connector for attached to the case's Power LED.
KeyLock Connector
KeyLock connector is a 2-pin connector for a lock that may be installed on the system case for enabling or disabling the keyboard.
Speaker Connector - Speaker
PC speaker connector may attach a 4-pin PC speaker cable from the case to this connector.
SMI Connector - SMI
Hardware System Management Interface connector may attach a 2-pin momentary switch to it. When push it will force system get into power saving mode, and the system will resume when switch is pushed again.
Figure 2-6
GLED Connector - GLED
Attach a 2-pin Green LED cable to it. The Green LED lights when the system get into power saving mode. The Green LED off when the system resume back to normal mode.
HD LED Connector - IDE
Attach a 2-pin IDE drive LED cable to this connector. The LED lights when an IDE device is active.
ATX Power On/Off Switch Connector - PWR_BT
Attach a 2-pin momentary type switch to this connector for truning on or off your ATX power supply.
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Back Panel Connectors
COM1/COM2 Connectors
Attach COM1/COM2 device cables to these connectors.
PS/2 Keyboard & PS/2 Mouse Connector
Two 6-pin female PS/2 keyboard & Mouse Connectors is located at the rear of the main board. PS/2 Mouse on top of connector and PS/2 Keyboard on the bottom of connector. Plug the PS/2 keyboard and mouse jack into this connector.
Parallel Port Connector
A 25-pin female connector is located at the rear of the main board. Plug the parallel port device cable into this connector.
USB1/USB2 Port Connectors
Two female connectors are located at the rear of the board. Plug the USB devices jack into this connector.
Other Connectors
ATX Power Supply Connector - J3
It is a 20-pin male header connector is connected to the ATX power supply. The plug of the power supply will only insert in one orientation because of the different hole shade and size. Find the proper orientation and push down firmly making sure that the pins are aligned.
IR Connector - JP3
Infrared device connector may attach a 5-pin infrared device cable to this connector for enabling the infrared transfer func­tion. This mainboard meets the specification of ASKIR and HPSIR.
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Figure 2-7
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CPU, Chassis & AGP cooling Fan connectors - Fan1, Fan2 & Fan3
The main board provides two onboard 12V cooling fan power connectors for CPU (Fan 1), AGP device (Fan 3) cooling fan. Depending on the fan maker, the wiring and plug may be different. The red wire should be connected to +12V and black wire should be connected to ground (GND).
Wake-On-LAN Connectors - J12
Attach a 3-pin connector from the LAN card which supports the Wake-On-LAN (WOL) function. This function lets users wake up the connected system through the LAN card.
Enhanced IDE and Floppy connectors
The main board shipped with one 40-pin ribbon cable for IDE H.D.D, one 34-pin ribbon cable for F.D.D. Ribbon cables should always be connected with the red stripe on the Pin 1 side of the connector.
Figure 2-8
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3
3
Memory Configuration
The HOT-597 mainboard provides three 168-pin DIMM sockets that make it possible to install from 8MB up to 384MB of SDRAM. The DIMM socket support 8MB, 16MB, 32MB, 64MB, and 128MB 3.3V single- or double-side SDRAM DIMM.
The three DIMM sockets are arranged in four banks of one socket each, each bank provides a 64/72-bit wide data path.
HOT-597 provides optional data integrity features including EC (Eccor Checking) or ECC (Error Checking and Correcting) in the memory array. EC mode provides single and multiple bit error detection. In ECC mode, during reads from the DRAM, the HOT-597 provides error checking and correction of the data.
To support ECC, you must use true (opposed to phantom parity generated by TTL chips) 72­bit parity-type DIMM for all modules.
Install memory in any or all of the banks in any combination as follows:
DIMM Socket
DIMM 0
DIMM 1
DIMM 3
Memory Modules
8MB, 16MB, 32MB, 64MB, 128MB 168-pin
3.3V SDRAM DIMM
8MB, 16MB, 32MB, 64MB, 128MB 168-pin
3.3V SDRAM DIMM
8MB, 16MB, 32MB, 64MB, 128MB 168-pin
3.3V SDRAM DIMM
Mudule
Quantity
x 1
x 1
x 1
Figure 3
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4
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Flash Utility
This chapter briefly discusses Award Flash utility provides instructions to guide you through
updating your old BIOS. The file name we use to program here is test.bin, and the file name
to save old BIOS is 597.OLD. Please note that those file names are not absolute. They are
only examples to let you have a more clear understanding of the updating process.
How to Begin
1. Please type "awdflash" and press the ENTER key to begin the updating process.
2. Once you enter, you will see a main menu displaying:
3. Move the cursor to "File Name to Program:"
4. Type the program name "test.bin", and then press the ENTER key.
5. At the bottom of the menu, you will be requested to answer:
"Do You Want to Save BIOS (Y/N)? "
The following manual is intended to guide you through the process of both "No" and "Yes"
cases respectively.
If "No"
If you do not wish to save the old BIOS:
1. Please type "N", and then press the ENTER key.
2. Then you will be requested to answer:
"Are You Sure to Program? "
3. Answer "No" if you do not want to program, and then it will exit.
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If "Yes"
To save the old BIOS:
1. Please respond "Y", and then press the ENTER key.
2. Move the cursor to "File Name to Save: "
3. Type file name "597.OLD", and then press the ENTER key. (Your old BIOS will be saved in the file name you create. In this case, the old BIOS is saved in the file name,
597.OLD).
4. Then you will be requested to answer:
"Are You Sure to Program (Y/N)? "
5. Type "Y" to begin programming, and press the ENTER key.
6. When the programming is finished, the showing message will appear:
7. Once you see the showing message "Power Off or Reset System", please restart your system.
8. When you power on the computer again, you will find your old BIOS has already been successfully updated.
To view a complete usage of FLASH utility, please type "awdflash /?" and press the ENTER key.
Notes About Award Flash Utility
Please note that Award Flash Utility cannot run under EMM386 or QEMM. Thus, when executing the command "awdflash", an error message will appear:
"Error Message: Failure Due to EMM386 or QEMM !"
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5
5
This section describe the installation of VIA VxD Driver which supports Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) functionalists.
System Requirements
This driver should be installed on a system with the HOT-597 main board which based on VIA AGP chipset VT82C598MVP, and others’ main board will not be supported. The VIA VGART Driver is only supported by Windows 95 OSR 2.1 (4.00.950 B) or later version. You may find the VGART Driver on attached CD-ROM in \Driver\VGART directory.
For Win95 users, you will need to
1. Get “USBSUPP.EXE” from Microsoft, which includes the USB supplement and a
2. Get DirectX 6.0 from Microsoft. DirectX 6.0 is the first DirectX version that supports
3. Get AGP Master (i.e., AGP VGA) Driver from VGA Supplier.
4. Install “VIAGART.VXD”, VIA Graphics Address Remapping Table Driver from
VIA VxD AGP Driver Installation
new memory manager (VMM32.VxD) needed for the AGP DIME (Direct Memory Execute) feature.
AGP’s DIME.
attached CD-ROM.
For WinNT 4.0 users, you need to install Microsoft Windows NT Service Pack 3.0 before install AGP Masster Driver, or you will have to wait until WinNT 5.0 is released.
Installation Instructions
Run program “SETUP.EXE” in the directory of \Driver\VGART\VIA on attached CD­ROM, and it will install the VIA VGART Driver automatically onto your Windows 95 system.
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6
BIOS Setup
HOT-597 BIOS ROM has a built-in Setup program that allows users to modify the basic system configuration. This type of information is stored in battery-backed RAM so that it retains the Setup information when the power is turned off.
Entering Setup
Power on the computer and press <Del> immediately will allow you to enter Setup. The other way to enter Setup is to power on the computer, when the below message appear briefly at the bottom of the screen during the POST (Power On Self Test), press <Del> key or simultaneously press <Ctrl>,<Alt>, and <Esc> keys.
“Press DEL to enter SETUP”
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup, restart the system to try again by turning it OFF the ON or pressing the “RESET” button on the system case. You may also restart by simultaneously press <Ctrl>,<Alt>, and <Delete> keys. If you do not press the keys at the correct time and the system does not boot, an error message will be displayed and you will again be asked to,
“Press F1 to Continue, DEL To Enter Setup”
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Main Menu
Standard CMOS setup
This setup page includes all items in a standard compatible BIOS.
BIOS features setup
This setup page includes all items of Award special enhanced features.
Chipset features setup
This setup page includes all items of chipset features.
Power Management Setup
This setup page includes all items of Power Management features.
PnP/PCI Configuration
This item specifies the value (in units of PCI bus blocks) of the latency timer for the PCI bus master and the IRQ level for PCI device. Power-on with BIOS defaults
Load BIOS Defaults
BIOS defaults loads the values required by the System for the maximum performance. However, you can change the parameter through each Setup Menu.
Load Setup Defaults
Setup defaults loads the values required by the system for the O.K. performance. However, you can change the parameter through each Setup Menu.
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Integrated Peripherals
This setup page includes all items of peripheral features.
Supervisor Password
Change, set, or disable supervisor password. It allows you to limit access to the system and Setup, or just to Setup.
User Password
Change, set, or disable user password. It allows you to limit access to the system and Setup, or just to Setup.
IDE HDD auto detection
Automatically configure IDE hard disk drive parameters.
Save & Exit setup
Save CMOS value change to CMOS and exit setup
Exit without saving
Abandon all CMOS value changes and exit setup.
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Standard CMOS Setup
Date
The date format is <day>, <month> <date> <year>. Press <F3> to show the calendar.
Time
The time format is <hour> <minute> <second>. The time is calculated base on the 24­hour military-time clock. For example. 5 p.m. is 17:00:00.
Hard Disks
This item identify the types of hard disk drives that has been installed in the computer. There are 46 predefined types and a user definable type.
Press PgUp or PgDn to select a numbered hard disk type or type the number and press <Enter>. Note that the specifications of your drive must match with the drive table. The hard disk will not work properly if you enter improper information for this item. If your hard disk drive type is not matched or listed, you can use Type User to define your own drive type manually.
If you select Type User, related information is asked to be entered to the following items. Enter the information directly from the keyboard and press <Enter>. Those information should be provided in the documentation from your hard disk vendor or the system manufacturer.
The user may also set those items to AUTO to auto configure hard disk drives param­eter when system power-on.
If a hard disk drive has not been installed select NONE and press <Enter>.
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Drive A type / Drive B type
This item specifies the types of floppy disk drive A or drive B that has been installed in the system.
Video
This item selects the type of adapter used for the primary system monitor that must matches your video display card and monitor. Although secondary monitors are sup­ported, you do not have to select the type in Setup.
Halt on
This item determines if the system will stop, when an error is detected during power up.
Memory
This item is display-only. It is automatically detected by POST (Power On Self Test) of the BIOS.
Base Memory
The POST of the BIOS will determine the amount of base (or conventional) memory installed in the system. The value of the base memory is typically 512K for systems with 512K memory installed on the mainboard, or 640K for systems with 640K or more memory installed on the mainboard.
Extended Memory
The BIOS determines how much extended memory is present during the POST. This is the amount of memory located above 1MB in the CPU’s memory address map.
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BIOS Features Setup
Virus Warning
When this item is enabled, the Award BIOS will monitor the boot sector and partition table of the hard disk drive for any attempt at modification. If an attempt it made, the BIOS will halt the system and the following error message will appear. Afterwards, if necessary, you will be able to run an anti-virus program to locate and remove the problem before any damage is done.
CPU Internal / External Cache
This item enables CPU internal cache and external cache to speed up memory access.
Quick Power On Self Test
This item speeds up Power On Self Test (POST) after you power on the computer. If it is set to Enabled, BIOS will shorten or skip some check items during POST.
Boot Sequence
This item determines which drive computer searches first for the disk operating system. Default setting is A, C, SCSI.
BIOS also support system boot from CD-ROM drive or SCSI hard disk drive.
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Swap Floppy Drive
When this item enables, the BIOS will swap floppy drive assignments so that Drive A: will function as Drive B: and Drive B: as Drive A:.
Boot Up Floppy Seek
During POST, BIOS will determine if the floppy disk drive installed is 40 or 80 tracks.
Boot Up NumLock Status
When this option enables, BIOS turns on Num Lock when system is powered on.
Gate A20 Option
This entry allows you to select how the gate A20 is handled. The gate A20 is a device used to address memory above 1 Mbytes. Initially, the gate A20 was handled via a pin on the keyboard. Today, while keyboards still provide this support, it is more common, and much faster, set to Fast for the system chipset to provide support for gate A20.
Memory Parity / ECC Check
This item allows you to set memory error checking, Enabled or Disabled.
Typematic Rate Setting / Typematic Rate / Typematic Delay
This determines if the typematic rate and typematic delay are to be used. When the typematic rate setting is enabled, typematic rate allows you select the rate at which the keys are accelerated and typematic delay allows you to select the delay between when the key was first depressed and when the acceleration begins.
Security Option
This item allows you to limit access to the System and Setup, or just to Setup. When System is selected, the System will not boot and access to Setup will be denied if the correct password is not entered at the prompt.
When Setup is selected, the System will boot, but access to Setup will be denied if the correct password is not entered at the prompt.
IDE Second Channel Control
Thi
PCI / VGA Palette Snoop
This item must be set to enabled if there is a MPEG ISA card installed in the system, and disabled if there is no MPEG ISA card installed in the system.
OS Select For DRAM > 64MB
This item allows you to access the memory that over 64 MB in OS/2.
Report No FDD For WIN 95
This item enable for report No FDD for WIN 95 if No FDD install.
Video BIOS Shadow / XXXXX-XXXXX Shadow
These items determine whether Video BIOS or optional ROM will be copied to RAM.
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Chipset Features Setup
Bank x/x DRAM Timing
This value in this field is set by the system board manufacturer, depending on whether the board has paged DRAMs or EDO DRAMS. The choice: 70ns, 60ns.
SDRAM Cycle Length
This field allows you to set the SDRAM latency timer. The Choice: 2, 3.
DRAM Read Pipeline
This item allows you to set DRAM Read Pipeline function Enabled or Disabled.
Sustained 3T Write
This item allow you to enable or disable direct map write back / write through second­ary cache. The Choice: Enabled, Disabled.
Cache Rd+CPU Wt Pipeline
This item allows you to enable/disable the cache timing. The Choice: Enabled, Disabled.
Read Around Write
This item allows you enable/disable the read around write function (system perfor­mance timing) The Choice: Enabled, Disabled.
Cache Timing
This item allows the user to set the cache timing. The options are Fast and Fastest.
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Video BIOS Cacheable
When enabled. The Video BIOS cache will cause access to video BIOS addressed at C0000H to C7FFFH to be cached, if the cache controller is also enabled. The Choice: Enabled, Disabled.
System BIOS Cacheable
As with caching the Video BIOS above, enabling this selection allows accesses to the system BIOS ROM addressed at F0000H ~ FFFFFH to be cached, provided that the cache controller is enabled. The Choice: Enabled, Disabled.
Memory Hole At 15MB Addr
In order to improve performance, some space in memory can be reserved for ISA cards. This memory must be mapped into the memory space below 16 MB. This Choice: Disabled, 15M-16M.
AGP Aperture Size
Select the size of Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) aperture. The aperture is a portion of the PCI memory address range dedicated for graphics memory address space. Host cycles that hit the aperture range are forwarded to the AGP without any translation. See www.apgforum.org for AGP information. The Choice: 4M, 8M, 16M, 32M, 64M, 128M, 256M
AGP-2x Mode
This item allows you to enable/disable AGP-2x function. See www.apgforum.org for AGP information. The Choice: Enabled, Disabled.
CPU Core Voltage
Since the mainboard support CPU voltage auto-detecting and setting, this item allows the user to enable this function when set to Auto. The user can also set CPU core voltage manually in BIOS from 2.1V to 3.5V.
OnChip USB
Select Enabled if your system contains a Universal Serial Bus (USB) controller and you have a USB peripheral. The Choice: Enabled, Disabled.
Auto Detect DIMM/PCI Clk
Enabling this item allosw system auto detect and close clock signal to empty DIMM/PCI slot to reduce EMI.
Spread Spectrum Modulated
This item allows the user to enable Spread Spectrum Modulated to reduce the EMI. The Choice: 1.5%(NTR), 0.6%(CNTR), 1.5%(Down), 0.6%(Down) and Disabled.
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CPU Warning Temperature (optional)
Since the mainboard support CPU temperature monitoring and overhear alert. This item allows the user to set the threshold of CPU warning temperature. When CPU temperature over the threshold, system will slow down clock to prevent CPU damage.
Current System Temperature (optional)
Since the mainboard support System and CPU temperature monitoring and overheat alert. This item indicate the current main board temperature.
Current CPU1 Temperature (optional)
Since the mainboard support System and CPU temperature monitoring and overheat alert. This item indicate the current Processor temperature.
Current CPU FAN1/2/3 Speed (optional)
The mainboard can detect two fans rotation speed for CPU cooler and system. CPUFAN1 indicate the CPU cooling fan's rotation speed which inserting on FAN1 and CPUFAN2 indicate cooling fans rotation speed which inserting on FAN2.
IN0(V) ~ IN2(V), +5V ~ -5V (optional)
The mainboard support CPU and mainboard voltages monitoring. The onboard hardware monitor is able to detect the voltages output of the voltage regulators and power supply.
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Power Management Setup
ACPI function
This item determine to support ACPI function or not.
Power Management
This item determines the options of the power management function. Max Saving puts the system into power saving mode after a brief period of system inactivity; Min Saving is the same as Max Saving except the time of the system inactivity period is longer; Disabled disables the power saving feature; User Defined allows you to set power saving options according to your preference.
PM Control by APM
When enabled, and Advanced Power Management device will be activated to enhance the Max. Power Saving mode and stop the CPU internal clock. If Advance Power Management (APM) is installed on your system, selecting Yes give better power savings. If the Max. Power Saving is not enabled, this will be preset to No.
Video Off Option
When enabled, this features allows the VGA adapter to operate in a power saving mode.
Always On : Monitor will remain on during power saving modes. Suspend-->Off : Monitor blanked when the systems enters the Suspend mode. Susp, Stby-->Off : Monitor blanked when the system enters either Suspend or Standby
modes. All Modes-->Off : Monitor blanked when the system enters any power saving mode.
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Video Off Method
This determines the manner in which the monitor is blanked. V/H SYNC+Blank This selection will cause the system to turn off the vertical and
horizontal synchronization ports and write blanks to the video buffer.
Blank Screen This option only writes blanks to the video buffer. DPMS Allows the BIOS to control the video display card if it supports the DPMS
feature.
MODEM Use IRQ
This determines the IRQ in which the MODEM can use. The choice: 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, NA.
Soft-Off by PWRBTN
When Enabled, turning the system off with the on/off button places the system in a very low-power-usage state, with only enough circuitry receiving power to detect power button activity or Resume by Ring activity.
The choice: Delay 4 Sec, Instant Off.
HDD Power Down
When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity, the hard disk drive will be powered down while all other devices remain active.
Doze Mode, Suspend Mode
These items set the period of time after which each of these mode activate, the periods are from 10sec to 1 hour.
Doze Mode When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity, CPU clock will run at slower speed while all other devices still operate at full speed.
Suspend Mode When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity, all devices except CPU will be shut off.
** PM Events **
PM events are I/O events whose occurrence can prevent the system from entering a power saving mode or can awaken the system from such a mode. In effect, the system remains alert for anything occurs to a device which is configured as On, even when the system is a power down mode.
VGA
When set to On (default), any event occurring at a VGA port will awaken a system which has been powered down.
LPT & COM
When set to LPT/COM (default), any event occurring at a COM (Serial)/LPT port will awaken a system which has been powered down.
HDD & FDD
When set to On (default), any event occurring at a hard or floppy drive port will awaken a system which has been powered down.
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DMA / master
When set to On (default), any event occurring to the DMA controller will awaken a system which has been powered down.
Modem Ring / LAN Resume
When set to Enabled, any event occurring Modem Ring/activity of LAN will awaken a system which has been powered down.
Note : The mainboard support Wake-ON-LAN function with Intel LAN card only.
RTC Alarm Resume
When set to Enabled RTC Alarm Resume, you could set the date (of month) and timer (hh:mm:ss), any event occurring at RTC will awaken system which has been powered down.
Primary INTR
When set to On (default), any event occurring at will awaken a system which has been powered down.
The following is a list of IRQ, Interrupt ReQuests, which can be exampled much as the COM ports and LPT port above can. When an I/O device wants to gain the attention of the operating system, it signals this by causing an IRQ to occur. When the operating system is ready to respond to the request, it interrupts itself and performs the service.
As above, the choices are On and Off. When set On, activity will neither prevent the system from going into a power manage-
ment mode nor awaken it.
- IRQ3 (COM 2) - IRQ4 (COM 1)
- IRQ5 (LPT 2) - IRQ6 (Floppy Disk)
- IRQ7 ( LPT 1) - IRQ8 (RTC Alarm)
- IRQ9 (IRQ2 Redir) - IRQ10 (Reserved)
- IRQ11 (Reserved) - IRQ12 (PS/2 Mouse)
- IRQ13 (Coprocessor) - IRQ14 (Hard Disk)
- IRQ15 (Reserved)
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PNP / PCI Configuration Setup
PNP OS Installed
When this item is set to Yes, it will allow the PnP OS(Windows 95) control the system resources except PCI devices and PnP boot devices. The Choice: Yes and No.
Resources Controlled By
The Award Plug and Play BIOS has the capability to automatically configure all of the boot and Plug and Play compatible devices. However, this capability means absolutely nothing unless you are using a Plug and Play operating system as Windows 95. The Choice: Auto and Manual.
Reset Configuration Data
Normally, you leave this field Disabled. Select Enabled to reset Extended System Configuration Data (ESCD) when you exit Setup if you have installed a new add-on and the system reconfiguration has caused such a serious conflict that the operating system can not boot. The Choice: Enabled and Disabled.
ACPI I/O Device Node
This item allows the user to set ACPI I/O Device Node Enabled or Disabled.
IRQ 3/4/5/7/9/10/11/12/14/15, assigned to
When resources are controlled manually, assign each system interrupt as one of the following types, depending on the type of device using the interrupt:
Legacy ISA Devices compliant with the original PC AT bus specification, requiring a specific interrupt (such as IRQ4 for serial port 1). PCI/ISA PnP Devices compliant with the Plug and Play standard, whether designed for PCI or ISA bus architecture. The Choice: Legacy ISA and PCI/ISA PnP.
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DMA 0/1/3/5/6/7 assigned to
When resources are controlled manually, assign each system DMA as one of the following types, depending on the type of device using the interrupt:
Legacy ISA Devices compliant with the original PC AT bus specification, requiring a specific interrupt (such as IRQ4 for serial port 1). PCI/ISA PnP Devices compliant with the Plug and Play standard, whether designed for PCI or ISA bus architecture. The Choice: Legacy ISA and PCI/ISA PnP.
These items allow you to determine the DMA assigned to the ISA bus and is not available for PCI slot.
The Choice: Legacy ISA and PCI/ISA PnP.
CPU to PCI Write Buffer
When enabled, up to four Dwords of data can be written to the PCI bus without interrupting the CPU. When disabled, a write buffer is not used and the CPU read cycle will not be completed until the PCI bus signals that it is ready to receive the data. The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
PCI Dynamic Bursting
When Enabled, data transfers on the PCI bus, where possible, make use of the high­performance PCI burst protocol, in which greater amounts of data are transferred at a single command. The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
PCI Master 0 WS Write
When Enabled, writes to the PCI bus are command with zero wait states. The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
PCI Delay Transaction
The chipset has an embedded 32-bit posted write buffer to support delay transactions cycles. Select Enabled to support compliance with PCI specification version 2.1. The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
PCI Master Read Prefetch
This item allows you enable/disable the PCI Master Read Prefetch. The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
PCI #2 Access #1 Retry
This item allows you enable/disable the PCI #2 Access #1 Retry. The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
AGP Master 1 WS Write
This implements a single delay when writing to the AGP Bus. By default, two-wait states are used by the system, allowing for greater stability. The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
AGP Master 1 WS Read
This implements a single delay when reading from the AGP Bus. By default, two-wait states are used by the system, allowing for greater stability. The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
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PCI Latency Timer (CLK)
The number of clocks programed in the PCI Latency Timer represents the guaranteed time slice allocated to the 82C598AT, after which it must complete the current data transfer phase and surrender the bus as soon as its bus grant is removed.
The PCI Latency Timer is used to guarantee to the PCI agents a minimum amount of the system resource.
The default setting is 64 PCI clocks.
MS IRQ Routing Table
This item allows the user to set BIOS IRQ Routing Table Enabled or Disabled.
PCI IRQ Actived by
This item sets the method by which the PCI bus recognize that an IRQ service is being requested by a device. You should never change the default configuration unless advised otherwise by your System's manufacturer. The Choice: Level(default) and Edge.
Assign IRQ For USB
This item allows the user to assign IRQ to on-board USB controller or not. Since on-board controller is enabled always, if none of IRQ is assigned to it, there will be a question mark report on system device under windows 95.
Assign IRQ For VGA
This item allows the user to set VGA IRQ Routing table Enabled or Disabled.
Assign IRQ For ACPI
This item allows the user to set ACPI IRQ Routing table Enabled or Disabled.
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Integrated Peripherals
OnChip IDE First Channel
This item is used to defined on chip Primary PCI IDE controller is Enable or Disable setting.
OnChip IDE Second Channel
This item is used to defined on chip secondary PCI IDE controller is Enable or Disable setting.
IDE Prefetch Mode
Enable prefetching for IDE drive interfaces that support its faster drive accesses. If you are getting disk drive errors, change the setting to omit the drive interface where the errors occur. Depending on the configuration of your IDE subsystem, this field may not appear, and it does not appear when the Internal PCI/IDE field, above, is Disabled.
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
IDE HDD Block Mode
This item is used to set IDE HDD Block Mode. If your IDE Hard Disk supports block mode, then you can enable this function to speed up the HDD access time. If not, please disable this function to avoid HDD access error.
IDE Primary Master PIO
In these items, there are five modes defined in manual mode and one automatic mode. There are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and AUTO is the default settings for on board Primary Master PIO timing.
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IDE Primary Slave PIO
In these items, there are five modes defined in manual mode and one automatic mode. There are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and AUTO is the default settings for on board Primary Slave PIO timing.
IDE Secondary Master PIO
In these items, there are five modes defined in manual mode and one automatic mode. There are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and AUTO is the default settings for on board Secondary Master IDE PIO timing.
IDE Secondary Slave PIO
In these items, there are five modes defined in manual mode and one automatic mode. There are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and AUTO is the default settings for on board Secondary Slave IDE PIO timing.
IDE Primary Master UDMA
On this mainboard, VIA chipset improves IDE transfer rate using Bus Master UltraDMA/33 IDE which can handle data transfer up to 33MB/sec. The options are Disabled and Auto, and Auto is the default settings for on board Primary Master UltraDMA33.
IDE Primary Slave UDMA
On this mainboard, VIA chipset improves IDE transfer rate using Bus Master UltraDMA/33 IDE which can handle data transfer up to 33MB/sec. The options are Disabled and Auto, and Auto is the default settings for on board Primary Slave UltraDMA33.
IDE Secondary Master UDMA
On this mainboard, VIA chipset improves IDE transfer rate using Bus Master UltraDMA/33 IDE which can handle data transfer up to 33MB/sec. The options are Disabled and Auto, and Auto is the default settings for on board Secondary Master UltraDMA33.
IDE Secondary Slave UDMA
On this mainboard, VIA chipset improves IDE transfer rate using Bus Master UltraDMA/33 IDE which can handle data transfer up to 33MB/sec. The options are Disabled and Auto, and Auto is the default settings for on board Secondary Slave UltraDMA33.
Init Display First
This item is used to determine initial device when system power on. The options are PCI and AGP.
Onboard FDC Controller
This item specifies onboard floppy disk drive controller. This setting allows you to connect your floppy disk drives to the onboard floppy connector. Choose the “Disabled” settings if you have a separate control card.
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Onboard Serial Port 1/2
This item is used to define onboard serial port 1/Port2 to 3F8/IRQ4, 2F8/IRQ3, 3E8/ IRQ4, 2E8/IRQ3, Auto or Disabled.
UR2 Mode
The main board support IrDA(HPSIR) and Amplitudes Shift Keyed IR(ASKIR) infrared through COM2 port. When IR is enable, the onboard COM2 port will be disabled. This item specifies onboard Infra Red mode to IrDA 1.0, ASKIR, MIR
0.57M, MIR 1.15M, FIR or Standard (Disabled). Note : FIR is not supported currently.
UR2 Duplex Mode
This item specifies onboard infrared transfer mode to full-duplex or half-duplex. This item will not show up when IrDA, ASKIR, or MIR UR2 modes are sleected.
Onboard Parallel Port
This item specifies onboard parallel port address to 378H, 278H, 3BCH or Disabled.
Parallel Port Mode
This item specifies onboard parallel port mode. The options are SPP (Standard Parallel Port), EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port), ECP (Extended Capabilities Port), and EPP+ECP.
ECP Mode Use DMA
This item specifies DMA (Direct Memory Access) channel when ECP device is in use. The options are DMA 1 and DMA 3. This item will not show up when SPP and EPP printer mode is selected.
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Password Setting
This section describes the two access modes that can be set using the options found on the Supervisor Password and User Password.
Supervisor Password and User Password
You can prevent unauthorized access to your system by setting a security password. The system will prompt for the correct password every time the user tries to run the BIOS Setup Utility. Two types of passwords are available:
Supervisor Password
This password allows the user full access to the system. The supervisor can edit and modify all items in the BIOS setup utility without restriction.
User Password
This gives the user limited access to the system. The user can view all settings in the BIOS setup utility but can onlyl modify a few minor settings in BIOS (including the user pass­word setting).
Enter Password
Type the password (a valid password may contain up to 8 alphanumeric characters) and press <Enter>. You will be prompted to re-type to confirm the new password. You may press <Esc> at any time to abort the selection and not enter a new password.
Password Disable
To disable the current password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter the new password. A message will confirm the password being disabled. Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
If you select System at Security Option of BIOS Features Setup Menu, you will be prompted for the password every time the system is rebooted or any time you try to enter Setup. If you select Setup at Security Option of BIOS Features Setup Menu, you will be prompted only when you try to enter Setup.
Warning : Retain a record of your password in a safe place. If you forget the password, the only way to access the system again is to clear CMOS memory; please refer to “Clear CMOS”.
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