Shure M615as Schematic

Page 1
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AREA CODE
TWX:
910- 231-004s
3121866-2200
CABLE: SHUREMICRO
72.4381
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I
SiiEET
M615AS-2E EQUALIZATION
ANMYzEn SYSTEM
I
The Shure Model M615AS Equalization Analyzer Sys­tem is designed to permit rapid and accurate adjustment of the frequency response of a sound reinforcement, monitoring, or playback system incorporating an equal­izer such as the Shure Model M610 Feedback Controller. The
M615 Equalization Analyzer,
their various accessories, and a portable case. (The M615
ES615 are also available separately.)
and
The M615 provides two major functions. First, it is a source of equal-energy-per-octave random noise ("pink noise"), available at microphone and auxiliary levels with adjustable output, to serve as a test signal source. Sec­ond, the M615 accepts the output of the Microphone (or other microphone) or an auxiliary-level signal, and indicates the relative energy in each of 10 octave bands. Two light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for each octave indicate whether the energy is below a given LO (reference) level, above an adjustable HI level, or (if both
LEDs are off) between the two levels (within the enve-
lope). The object is to adjust the sound system equalizer to turn off the LEDs of the system response which is within the envelope. With minimum envelope size (2 dB) and all LEDs off, the result­ant octave-energy frequency response curve will be smooth within approximately curves may be selected: flat, or the 3 dB per octave
rolloff above 1 kHz typical of most desired "house curve" responses. Two overload LEDs, a microphone input tenuator, and an input level control are also provided. A switch provides either microphone input low-frequency response compensation for the phone or a flat frequency response characteristic.
ES615 Analyzer Microphone is an omnidirectional,
The dynamic, measurement microphone. Its broad, flat fre­quency response with controlled low-frequency designed specifically for use with the M615 Analyzer.
M615AS includes a microphone cable, swivel
The adapter, tilt bracket, tem carrying case.
The Model is identical to the Model the Model M615-2E Equalization Analyzer instead of the Model
the
(switch-selectable).
M615. The M615 operates from 108-132 Vac and
M615-2E operates from 90-125 or 180-250 Vac
M615AS-2E Equalization Analyzer System
GENERAL
SR107 Audio Equalizer or
M615AS consists of the
ES615 Analyzer Microphone,
ES615 Analyzer
M615, thereby producing a
k1 dB. Two resultant
at-
ES615 Analyzer Micro-
rolloff is
test/interconnecting cable and sys-
M615AS, except that it contains
The M615 (only) is listed by Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc., and listed by Canadian Standards Association as certified.
Model
M615AS Features:
Permits rapid and accurate adjustment of octave band equalizers in sound systems
Pink noise generator with microphone- or aux-level
output Ten octave bands from 32 Hz to 16 kHz Rugged LED High and Low indicators Selectable resultant octave-energy curve: flat for near
field equalization or 3 dB per octave 1 kHz for reverberant field equalization
LED microphone and input overload indicators to as-
sure accurate equalization Adjustable input and pink noise output levels
Microphone input with 15 dB attenuator and selector switches
Adjustable envelope from 2 to 12 Aux output jack for monitoring or connection to ac-
cessory instrumentation Tilt bracket permits positioning Analyzer at con-
venient viewing angle Sturdy carrying case for all System components
high/low impedance selectors,
flat/ES615 frequency response
rolloff above
(+I to 26) dB
SPECIFICATIONS
All signal levels referred to are pink noise levels.
Inputs
IMPEDANCE LEVEL CONNECTOR High or Low MIC 3-pin professional female* High
Outputs
IMPEDANCE LEVEL CONNECTOR Pink Noise Generator
High or Low MIC 3-pin professional male' Pink Noise Generator
High AUX phone and phono pin jacks Analyzer
High AUX phono pin jack
Designed to mate with Cannon XL series, Switchcraft A3 (Q.G.) series or equivalent connector
EQUALIZATION ANALYZER
AUX phone and phono pin jacks
Copyright 27A1350 (RB)
1978, Shure Brothers Inc.
Printed in
U.S.A.
Page 2
PINK NOISE GENERATOR Output Level
AUX LEVEL HI-Z MIC LEVEL
-
1 dBV (890 mV)
(Level control at 10)
LO-Z
-29 dBV (35 mV) -49 dBV (3.5 mV)
MIC LEVEL
Spectrum
Equal energy per octave pink noise, flat %I dB, 32 Hz to 16 kHz
lmpedance
OUTPUT DESIGNED FOR USE WITH ACTUAL
Lo-Imp.
Mic Level 25- to 600-ohm microphone 110 ohms Hi-Imp.
Mic Level 33-kilohm microphone circuits 2.3 kilohms Aux Level High-impedance (10 kilohms 1.5 kilohms
circuits balanced
unbalanced
or more) unbalanced aux unbalanced circuits
ANALYZER Sensitivity
(Pink noise levels to turn off LO LEDs; INPUT LEVEL control fully clockwise)
INPUT 15
Lo-Imp. Mic. Out -117
Hi-Imp. Mic. Out
AUX
dB
ATTENUATOR PRESSURE USING In
In
In -77 dBV (0.14 mV)
-
INPUT VOLTAGE SOUND Hi-Imp. Mic. Out -17 dBV (0.14V)
ES615 MICROPHONE
dBV (1.4 pV) 45 dB SPL
-
102 dBV
(8
-
92 d BV (25 pV)
-
62
pV) 60 dB SPL
dBV (0.79 mV)
-
-
-
ABOVE 1 kHz ROLLOFF FREQUENCY RESPONSE
FIGURE 2
Mic Overload
(Pink noise levels to turn on MIC OVERLOAD LED)
INPUT
LO-imp.
15
d~
ATTENUATOR PRESSURE USING
Mic. out -40
In -25
INPUT
VOLTAGE
~BV
(10 mv) 122 d~ SPL
dBV (56 mV) 137 dB SPL
-
2 dBV (0.79V)
SOUND
~~615
MICROPHONE
-
-
lnput Overload
(Pink noise aux input level to turn on INPUT OVERLOAD LED; INPUT LEVEL control fully clockwise)
dBV (56 mV)
-25
FlatlES615 Switch
In ES615 position, complements low-frequency rolloff
characteristic of ES615 Microphone (see Figure 1)
t20
m
+I0
z
W
V)
5
%
0
Y
W
E
-10
Y
-20
20
Above 1
kHz
FLAT: Used for near-field measurements; produces
flat resultant frequency response. ROLLOFF: Used for reverberant and far-field meas-
urements; produces resultant frequency response rolled off at 3
dB
50
100
FREQUENCY IN
HERTZ
500
ES615/M615 SYSTEM LOW
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
FIGURE 1
Switch
per octave above 1 kHz (see Figure
2)
HiILo Envelope
2 to 12 dB (-+I to k6 dB), adjustable
Aux Output Voltage Gain
INPUT GAIN Lo-Imp. Mic
Hi-Imp. Mic +31
AUX
'*
lnput attenuator out
-
+54
-4
dB**
dB**
dB
Impedance
INPUT DESIGNED FOR USE WITH ACTUAL
Lo-Imp. Mic.
Hi-Imp. Mic.
Aux 100-ohm to 10
OUTPUT DESIGNED FOR USE
Aux High-impedance (10 kilohms 4.7 kilohms unbalanced
-
25- to 600-ohm microphones 950 ohms balanced 33-kilohm microphones 140 kilohms unbalanced
level sources
or more) unbalanced aux (with MIC input in use) circuits
kilohms high
WITH ACTUAL
42 kilohms unbalanced
Operating Voltage
M615: 108-132 Vac, 50/60 Hz, 5W M615-2E: 90-125 or 180-250 Vac, 50/60
Hz,
5W
Temperature Range
Operating: Storage:
-7" to 57°C (20" to 135°F)
-29" to 71°C (-20" to 160°F)
Dimensions
See Figure 3
Page 3
OVERALL DIMENSIONS
FIGURE
3
Weight
M615 M615AS
2.2
kg
(4 Ib
13
5
5.6
oz)
kg
kg
(11
(12
Ib)
Ib 4 02)
Net
Combined Net
Packaged
2.3
2.9
kg kg
(4 (6 Ib
Ib
15
oz)
7
oz)
CONTROLS AND CONNECTORS
PlNK NOISE LEVEL Control:
Sets pink noise generator
output level.
INPUT LEVEL Control:
Sets input signal level and LO
LED threshold to the analyzer.
ABOVE 1
high-frequency response or a smooth resultant
KHz Switch: Selects either a flat resultant
high-
frequency 3 dB per octave rolloff above 1 kHz.
INPUT OVERLOAD LED:
Lights if INPUT LEVEL control
is set too high for input signal level, causing erroneous
M615 LED indications.
MIC OVERLOAD LED: Lights with excessive micro-
phone input levels, indicating need to switch in 15 dB attenuator or reduce pink noise level.
HI/LO ENVELOPE Control: Adjusts the HI LED threshold
relative to the LO LED threshold. The resultant fre­quency response envelope may be varied from 2 to 12
(%I
dB
HIILO LEDs:
to +6 dB).
The LO LED for each octave lights if the
input signal within its octave is below the lower thresh­old set by the INPUT LEVEL control. The HI LED for each octave lights if the input signal is above the upper
threshold set by the
PlNK NOISE GENERATOR OUTPUT
nector:
Provides pink noise generator output connec-
HI/LO ENVELOPE control.
-
AUX LEVEL Con-
tion to aux-level inputs.
PlNK NOISE GENERATOR OUTPUT
nector:
Provides pink noise generator output connec-
-
MIC LEVEL Con-
tion to microphone-level inputs.
PlNK NOISE GENERATOR OUTPUT
-
MICROPHONE MI-
PEDANCE Switch: Selects low- or high-impedance pink noise generator microphone-level output.
MICROPHONE INPUT
-
15 dB ATTENUATOR Switch: Reduces microphone input sensitivity to avoid micro­phone preamplifier overload. Affects microphone input only.
MICROPHONE INPUT
-
FLATlES615 Switch: Selects either flat response or low-frequency boost comple­menting the response characteristics of the
ES615
Analyzer Microphone, making the system response flat.
Affects microphone input only.
MICROPHONE INPUT Connector: Provides microphone
input to analyzer.
MICROPHONE INPUT
-
IMPEDANCE Switch: Selects
low- or high-impedance microphone input to analyzer.
AUX INPUT Connectors: Provides input to analyzer from
mixers, amplifiers or other aux level input signals. In addition, accepts aux level output of pink noise gen­erator (using the supplied cable) for self-testing purposes. Automatically disables MICROPHONE INPUT
if plug is inserted.
AUX OUTPUT Connector: Provides for monitoring or
connection to accessory instrumentation. This con-
nector is in parallel with the analyzer AUX LEVEL input connectors, or monitors the equalized microphone pre­amplifier output if the AUX INPUT connectors are not
in use.
PRELIMINARY SETUP
The following should be performed prior to using the
M615AS Equalization Analyzer System:
1. Remove the protective cap from the grille assembly of the
ES615 Analyzer Microphone. This cap should
be used during transit and storage only.
2. Install the tilt bracket assembly on the M615 Equal­ization Analyzer as follows: Attach the No. 6-32 machine screws and
capnuts in the two lower holes at the front of the M615 cover. Make certain the cap­nuts are on the outside of the cover. Insert the ends of the tilt bracket through the two upper holes at the front of the M615 cover. Slip the plastic caps over each end of the tilt bracket. Swing the tilt bracket downward against the front panel so that the machine screw heads provide a detent to stop the
4).
bracket from sliding (see Figure
Note that the M615 can be replaced in its carrying case with the tilt bracket in place and extending straight outward from the front panel.
M615
WITH TILT BRACKET
FIGURE
3.
Model M615-2E: The Model M615-2E is supplied
4
with a detachable line cord without a three-pin male power connector. Obtain a suitable three-pin male plug and attach it to the line cord. The plug should be installed by qualified service personnel. The brown lead goes to the "hot" or "live" terminal, the blue lead to the neutral terminal, and the
green/yel­low lead to the ground or earth terminal. Select the proper voltage range (90-125 or 180-250 Vac) using the rear-panel VOLTAGE SELECTOR switch.
Page 4
SETUP AND OPERATION
In the following setup and operation procedures, the
objective is to produce a smooth acoustical frequency
response in the audience listening area. This condition is indicated by both LO and HI LEDs being off. However, due to the nature of random noise, a signal near thres-
hold will cause flickering of the LED, rather than a posi­tive on-off indication. It is generally sufficient if one or
several LEDs are blinking, but not off completely.
The time required to allow the analyzer to respond to a change and sample sufficient noise to give an accurate indication depends on the octave band observed and the amount of change made. The low-frequency octave bands require more time to stabilize, and major changes in
equalization require more time to provide LED indica­tions. Up to 20 seconds may be required for large frequency changes, while 1 second is sufficient for mid­and high-frequency changes. Note that when the M615
is turned on, at least one minute is required for the circuits to stabilize and provide proper LED indications.
ANALYZER CHECKOUT
M615 Analyzer may be checked for proper func-
The
tion prior to use as follows:
1. Connect the line cord to a 108-132 Vac (M615), or 90-125 or 180-250 source. (Select the proper operating voltage using the VOLTAGE SELECTOR switch.)
2.
Connect the supplied test/interconnecting cable be-
tween the pink noise generator AUX LEVEL output
and the analyzer AUX INPUT.
3. Set the ABOVE 1 kHz switch to FLAT, the
ENVELOPE control to control to approximately 5.
4.
Turn on the ONIOFF switch and allow the unit to stabilize for one minute.
5. Slowly adjust the INPUT LEVEL control until all LEDs are off. Note that the low-frequency LEDs (below 500 Hz) will respond more slowly to INPUT LEVEL
control adjustment.
This check indicates that the
factorily and is ready for use.
While the output to AUX INPUT checkout as described above, a similar checkout using the MICROPHONE LEVEL output to MICROPHONE INPUT may be performed. To account for normal slight variations in response between the auxiliary and microphone connections, set the
ENVELOPE control to 3 for this checkout.
1.
Connect the testlinterconnecting cable supplied with the cable with male and female professional three-pin connectors between the pink noise generator MI­CROPHONE LEVEL output and the analyzer MICRO-
PHONE INPUT.
2. Set the 15 dB ATTENUATOR switch to OUT, the FLAT/ES615 switch to FLAT, and both IMPEDANCE
switches to either HI or LO.
3. Perform the checkout procedure as described above. If one or more LEDs remain on, an adjustment may be
performed (by qualified service personnel only) as de­scribed in the Calibration: Rectifier
M615 is factory-calibrated for AUX LEVEL
ES615 Analyzer Microphone or a similar
Vac (M615-2E), 50160 Hz power
2,
and the PINK NOISE LEVEL
M615 is operating satis-
Level
section.
low-
HIILO
HIILO
EQUALIZATION: GENERAL
While the final measure of any equalization effort is a
subjective judgement of the quality of the sound delivered to the audience, acoustic measurement instrumentation such as the
be of considerable assistance in more efficient and con­sistent equalization procedures.
The energy per octave), an equalization analyzer and an omnidirectional analyzer microphone with a flat response compatible with the analyzer. The analyzer indicates the relative signal amplitude of each octave band for the complete audio spectrum.
In general, equalization analyzer equipment is used to allow equalizer adjustment by measuring sound system performance instead of by subjective evaluation. Con­nection, setup and operation of the equalizer remains the same. Recommendations regarding various equaliza­tion objectives are also generally applicable.
Analyzer equipment usually is used first to establish the desired house curve, which is the sound system response characteristic preferred for that particular ap­plication. For playback equalization the analyzer micro­phone is located in the main audience area and con­nected to the equalization analyzer input. The noise
generator is connected to the audio console or mixer
input and the volume adjusted to provide a sound level
at least such an arrangement the analyzer is placed in close
proximity to the equalizer so that, as equalizer adjust­ments are made, the results are easily observed. Adjust­ment for a flat response in the audience area of a large room will usually result in an overly bright sound. Com­mon practice is to adjust for 3 dB per octave
the high frequencies starting at about 1 kHz for rever­berant-field equalization. Frequency response is then
checked in other locations in the audience area and, if necessary, the equalizer is readjusted slightly to improve the average response for the entire audience area. Final equalization adjustments are based on listening tests using typical program material.
Home entertainment system equalization using mentatioy is similar to playback equalization, except that
amHifier (or amplifier portion of a receiver) is used
an insteyl of a mixer, the analyzer microphone is placed in
,desired listening location instead of the main audi-
the
ewe area and the system is equalized flat for near-field eqdalization.
Equatization of a sound reinforcement system using instrumentation is the same as for playback equalization.
The sound system is equalized
desired house curve with all microphones turned off. The
individual microphone volume controls are then increased
equally (assuming microphones have similar character-
istics) or to the approximate use settings, below the
feedback threshold. The mixer master gain control is then
increased slowly while observing the equalization ana­lyzer. As the feedback threshold is approached, the
analyzer will show the frequency band where feedback is about to, or does, occur. This band is then suppressed
priate equalizer filter control. This process is repeated
until the major feedback tendencies have been
M615AS Equalization Analyzer System can
M615AS consists of a pink noise generator (equal
10 dB above the room ambient noise level. In
rolloff of
instru-
initially to produce the
a
prominent increase in amplitude of
using the appro-
sup-
Page 5
pressed and a reasonable sound volume level can be produced. A talk or other performance test of each open microphone is then conducted and the quality of the sound produced is sampled by listening in various loca­tions throughout the audience area. Additional equaliza­tion adjustments are made based on the listening evaluation, while taking care to avoid any significant re­duction in the feedback threshold previously achieved.
Equalization of a stage monitor system using analyzer equipment is similar to playback or house system equal­ization except that measurements and evaluation are confined to the performer's stage area. The pink noise generator is connected to the mixer input and the audio console or mixer volume adjusted to provide an output from the monitor speakers at least 10 dB above the am­bient noise level. A person is placed in front of the lead performer's microphone (to simulate performance condi­tions) and the analyzer microphone is placed next to the
person at ear level to sample the sound field in that area. The analyzer microphone output is viewed on the equalization analyzer and initial response adjustments, such as low-frequency sole or mixer volume control for the performer's micro­phone is then set to a stable point slightly below the feedback threshold. The monitor master gain control is gradually increased until an obvious increase in ampli­tude in a particular frequency band is noted on the equalization analyzer. This is the onset of feedback and the appropriate equalizer filter control is used to reduce the system response in this area. This process is con­tinued until satisfactory gain before feedback and the desired response is achieved. former microphone position is made to determine if an adequate feedback threshold is attainable. Final adjust­ment of the equalizer and/or individual channel tone controls (if available) is made to improve quality or intel­ligibility of the sound presented to the performers.
rolloff, are made. The audio con-
A
voice test of each per-
OPERATION
This section contains basic instructions for connecting
and operating the
It should be noted that individual room acoustics, equip­ment characteristics, and increasing operator proficiency will all contribute to the development of equalization analysis techniques which may differ somewhat from the guidelines described here.
M615AS Equalization Analyzer System.
Connections
Interconnect the units of the sound system as for nor­mal operation. Connect the M615 pink noise generator output to the input of the console, (either microphone, or aux level using the supplied test/ interconnecting cable), amplifier or receiver, and, if the M615 microphone-level output is used, set the MICRO­PHONE IMPEDANCE switch as required. Connect the ES615 Analyzer Microphone to the M615 microphone in­put. Set the phone input IMPEDANCE switch to LO. If a flat-response equalization microphone rather than the used, set the PEDANCE switch as required.
FLAT/ES615 switch to ES615 and the micro-
FLAT/ES615 switch to FLAT and the IM-
mi~er, preamplifier
ES615 is to be
Sound Reinforcement Systems
1. Place the speakers of the sound reinforcement sys-
tem in listening area locations to provide optimum
audience coverage. Maximum coverage in many in­stallations is obtained with the speakers on each
side of the sound source and as far forward as pos­sible. Assuming a single speaker to either side of the sound source, the speakers should be positioned so that an imaginary line from the center of each speaker runs to the back row of the audience area.
For "clustered" speaker installations covering a wide area, each speaker should be positioned so that its angle of coverage slightly overlaps that of the speaker next to it as their sound output enters the audience area. The pink noise generator output
of the M615 may be used (at low system power levels) to provide an audible signal source for speaker placement checkout. A listening test of the audience area may be made for dead zones, fre­quency response variations, or other symptoms of
improper coverage. Avoid listening to speaker pat­tern overlap areas, as these are apt to be erratic.
2.
Set the front-panel ABOVE 1 kHz switch as required. A system equalized using the
provides a smooth 1 kHz, which usually results in the most pleasing audience reaction. Research has shown that a per-
fectly flat frequency response curve generally yields
an overly bright sound that is made more natural by
using this gradual high-frequency
position is normally used only for near-field equal-
ization particularly in small or acoustically "dead"
rooms, or for electrical equalization of preamplifiers, tape recorders, and amplifiers.
3.
Set the 15
LO ENVELOPE control to 12, and the PlNK NOISE
LEVEL control to ization microphone on a microphone stand at a seated listening height, approximately on-axis to one
of the speakers and mid-way between the speaker
and the rear of the audience area. Turn on all units in the system and allow one minute Starting at up until the first LO LED goes out or flickers. Note the INPUT LEVEL control setting and reduce it by approximately ity is low enough to prevent the ambient noise level
from affecting equalization results. If the MIC input
is being used and the initial INPUT LEVEL control setting is should be set to IN and the process repeated. If the
INPUT OVERLOAD LED comes on during adjust-
ment of the INPUT LEVEL control, the control setting
is too high and must be reduced for proper LO LED indications. IMPORTANT: The equalization proced­ure requires a stable ambient noise level. Extraneous noise such as construction, rehearsal, or loud con­versation will interfere with measurements and
adjustments.
4.
Slowly increase the PlNK NOISE LEVEL control until one to three HI LEDs go on. Most LO LEDs will go
out; those remaining on at either end of the spectrum
indicate the bandwidth limits of the sound reinforce-
ment system. It is important to note that any attempts to equalize at these bandwidth limits must be done judiciously. Excessive boosting of these frequencies
dB
0, turn the INPUT LEVEL control slowly
4
or less, the
3
dB per octave rolloff starting at
ATTENUATOR switch to OUT, the
0. Place the ES615 or other equal-
3.
This assures that the input sensitiv-
15
ROLLOFF position
rolloff. The FLAT
warmup time.
dB ATTENUATOR switch
HI/
Page 6
can cause power amplifier overloading and possible readjustment of speaker positions, or physical speaker damage. Figure 5 shows a typical room changes such as the addition or removal of
response prior to equalization, with initial peaks absorbing material. It is important to note that major occurring around adjustments for this condition would be a reduction main listening area should not be made.
of the 125 and these HI LEDs off. (For clarity, the high-frequency
rolloff is not depicted.)
TYPICAL ROOM RESPONSE
BEFORE EQUALIZATION
5.
Observe which HI LEDs have turned on and slowly
adjust the corresponding equalizer frequency filter
control in the "cut" direction until those LEDs just
turn off. Do not adjust the equalization control any
more than necessary to turn the LED off. Note that in the process of reducing an equalizer control to turn a HI LED off, the LO LEDs of one or both ad­jacent octave bands may turn on as a result of normal filter interaction. Simply slightly readjust the equalizer controls of the affected octave bands until the LO LEDs again go out.
6. When both HI and LO LEDs are off, slowly reduce the
HI/LO ENVELOPE control. Some HI LEDs will
begin to turn on, indicating relative peaks in re­sponse. Repeat step Figure 6 shows the room response of Figure 5 after initial equalization of the low frequencies. Note that as the
the 500,
velope and these HI LEDs have turned on. Equalizer adjustments would now be made to turn these LEDs off.
Continue reducing the
eliminating peaks that appear. When a satisfactory
envelope has been obtained, move the equalization microphone to other positions in the listening area and note which HI or LO LEDs turn on. It may be necessary to readjust the INPUT LEVEL control for
a minimum number of lit LEDs due to level differ­ences between locations. The
control setting may be increased to determine the extent of response changes at the new location. At this point, corrective action may be taken by either slight adjustment of the equalizer frequency filters,
HIILO ENVELOPE control has been reduced,
1K and
125.
and 250 Hz. Initial equalizer changes to the equalizer settings obtained in the
250
Hz filter control settings to turn
FIGURE
4K
5
5
to eliminate these peaks.
peaks are now outside the en-
HI/LO ENVELOPE control and
HI/LO ENVELOPE
TYPICAL ROOM RESPONSE AFTER
LOW-FREQUENCY EQUALIZATION
FIGURE 6
7.
The sound system has now been equalized to pro­vide a smooth, controlled-rolloff frequency response, free of major irregularities. Figure room response after equalization, with the ENVELOPE control at 2 (&I) dB. Note that no at­tempt has been made to "boost" the frequencies beyond the bandwidth limits of the system.
At this point, feed the system with program-type material (live or recorded) and make slight adjust-
ments to brighten or otherwise modify equalized response using the system's tone controls.
TYPICAL ROOM RESPONSE
AFTER EQUALIZATION
FIGURE
Stage
former with an intelligible source of the sound required for the performance.
Monitor
Equalization of stage monitor systems is performed
principally to eliminate feedback while providing the per-
1.
Connect the performer's microphone to the sound system and adjust the levels to a point just below feedback. Place the
crophone at the performer's ear level (facing forward
Systems
7
ES615 or other equalization mi-
7
shows the final
sound-
HI/LO
Page 7
toward the monitor speaker), and connect the ES615 to the M615. Make certain someone is standing in the performer's position to simulate performance
conditions.
2. It is advisable to roll off the low-frequency response of the system by reducing the settings of the equal­izer frequency controls below 250 Hz. Attenuation of
frequencies in this range reduces low-frequency
noise pickup without affecting intelligibility. Set the ABOVE 1 kHz switch to FLAT. This position
3.
is used for near-field conditions such as are en-
countered in stage monitor setups.
4.
Set the 15 dB ATTENUATOR switch to OUT, and HI/ LO ENVELOPE control to 12, and the PlNK NOISE LEVEL control to and allow one minute
turn the INPUT LEVEL control slowly up until the
first LO LED goes out or flickers. Note the INPUT
LEVEL control setting and reduce it by approximate-
3.
This assures that the input sensitivity is low
ly enough to prevent the ambient noise level from af­fecting equalization results. If the MIC input is being used and the initial INPUT LEVEL control setting is
4
or less, the 15 dB ATTENUATOR switch should be set to IN and the process repeated. If the INPUT OVERLOAD LED comes on during adjustment of the
INPUT LEVEL control, the control setting is too high and must be reduced for proper LO LED indications.
IMPORTANT: The equalization procedure requires a stable ambient noise level. Extraneous noise such as construction, rehearsal or loud conversation will in-
terfere with measurements and adjustments.
5. Slowly increase the PlNK NOISE LEVEL control until one to three HI LEDs go on. Most LO LEDs will go out; those remaining on at either end of the spec-
trum indicate the bandwidth limits of the monitor
system. It is important to note that any attempts to equalize at these bandwidth limits must be done
judiciously. Excessive boosting of these frequencies
can reduce intelligibility, and cause power amplifier overloading and possible speaker damage.
6. Observe which LEDs have turned on and slowly ad­just the corresponding equalizer frequency filter control in the "cut" direction until those LEDs just turn off. Do not adjust the equalization control any
more than necessary to turn the LED off. Note that
the process of reducing an equalizer control to
in
HI
turn a
jacent octave bands may turn on as a result of
normal filter interaction. Simply slightly readjust the equalizer controls of the affected octave bands until
the LO LEDs again go out.
7.
When both HI and LO LEDs are off, slowly reduce the
begin to turn on, indicating relative peaks in re­sponse. Repeat step 6 to eliminate these peaks.
Continue reducing the eliminating peaks that appear. When a satisfactory envelope has been obtained, set the audio console or mixer volume control for the performer's micro-
phone to a stable point slightly below the feedback threshold. Gradually increase the monitor master
LED off, the LO LEDs of one or both ad-
HI/LO ENVELOPE control. Some HI LEDs will
0. Turn on all units in the system warmup time. Starting at 0,
HI/LO ENVELOPE control and
gain control until an obvious increase in amplitude
in a particular frequency band is noted on the This is the onset of feedback; adjust the appropriate equalizer filter control to reduce the system response
in this area. Continue this process until satisfactory gain before feedback and the desired response is achieved. Make a voice test of each performer mi­crophone position to determine if an adequate feed­back threshold is attainable. Final adjustment of the equalizer and/or individual channel tone controls (if available) may then be made to improve quality
or intelligibility of the sound presented to the per­formers.
Home Entertainment Systems
Home entertainment (hi-fi) systems incorporating an equalizer may be properly equalized using the M615 as follows.
1. Set all controls on the hi-fi system to flat. Set the volume control to maximum or, if a loudness com-
pensation switch is provided, turn the loudness
switch off. Place the
sired listening area, at approximately listening height
and facing the normal listening direction (front center).
2. Set the ABOVE 1 kHz switch as required. Although the FLAT position is applicable to most home enter-
tainment system (near-field) setups, in large or "live"
rooms a far- or reverberant-field condition may
sometimes be encountered in which the
position could be used. This position provides a
3
smooth to be most pleasing to audiences in larger listening areas.
3.
Connect the pink noise generator output to the re-
ceiver or amplifier auxiliary input of one channel.
4.
Set the 15 dB ATTENUATOR switch to OUT, the
HI/LO ENVELOPE control to 12, and the PlNK NOISE LEVEL control to
and allow one minute
turn the INPUT LEVEL control slowly up until the
first LO LED goes out or flickers. Note the INPUT
LEVEL control setting and reduce it by approximate­ly enough to prevent the ambient noise level from af-
fecting equalization results. With the MIC input in
use, if the initial INPUT LEVEL control setting is
4
or less, the 15 dB ATTENUATOR switch should be
set to IN and the process repeated. If the INPUT
OVERLOAD LED comes on during adjustment of the
INPUT LEVEL control, the control setting is too high and must be reduced for proper LED indications. IMPORTANT: The equalization procedure requires a stable ambient noise level. Extraneous noise such as TV, air conditioners, or loud conversation will in­terfere with measurements and adjustments.
5. Slowly increase the PlNK NOISE LEVEL control until one to three HI LEDs go on. Most LO LEDs will go out; those remaining on at either end of the spec-
trum indicate the bandwidth limits of the system. It
is important to note that any attempts to equalize at
these bandwidth limits must be done judiciously. Ex-
cessive boosting of these frequencies can cause amplifier overloading and possible speaker damage.
dB per octave rolloff which has been found
3.
This assures that the input sensitivity is low
ES615 microphone in the de-
0. Turn on all units in the system warmup time. Starting at
M615.
ROLLOFF
0,
Page 8
CAUTION:
Excessively high signal levels for long
periods of time may damage many hi-fi speakers.
Equalization analysis should be performed at as low
a signal level as possible.
observe which HI LEDs have turned on and slowly adjust the corresponding equalizer frequency filter control in the "cut" direction until those LEDs just turn off. Do not adjust the equalization control any
more than necessary to turn the LED off. Note that in the process of reducing an equalizer control to turn a HI LED off, the LO LEDs of one or both ad­jacent octave bands may turn on as a result of nor­mal filter interaction. Simply slightly readjust the eaualizer controls of the affected octave bands until thk LO LEDs again go out.
7.
When both HI and LO LEDs are off, slowly reduce
HI/LO ENVELOPE control. Some HI LEDs will
the begin to turn on, indicating relative peaks in re­sponse. Repeat step 6 to eliminate these peaks. Continue reducing the
HIILO ENVELOPE control and eliminating peaks that appear until a satisfac­tory envelope has been obtained.
8. Connect the pink noise generator output to the re­ceiver or amplifier auxiliary input of the other channel
and repeat steps
9.
Once equalization of the hi-fi system has been
4
through 7 for the other channel.
achieved, the system equalization or tone controls can be adjusted slightly to satisfy personal prefer­ence.
SERVICING
WARNING
Voltages in this equipment are hazardous to life. Refer servicing to qualified service personnel.
Disassembly
Disconnect ac power. The M615 cover may be removed by removing one screw at the top center of the front and rear panels and one screw at each side of the chassis
bottom.
Printed circuit assembly connecting connectors J7 and J8 from the board (see
Parts Placement diagram), and removing the board from the nylon fasteners by squeezing the upper protruding tabs on the circuit board side inward and sliding the baard outward and off the fasteners.
Printed circuit assembly A9 may be removed by first removing two screws on the bottom of the chassis which secure the metal shield associated with Assembly
Lift the shield and circuit assembly upward and out of
the chassis. Remove the circuit assembly from the shield
by squeezing the upper protruding tabs of the nylon
fasteners on the circuit board side, and sliding the board
outward and off the fasteners.
The multiple printed circuit assembly consisting of A2 through A8 may be removed by first removing four screws on the bottom of the chassis. Carefully lift the assembly upward and out of the chassis. As the as-
sembly becomes clear of the chassis, remove connectors J9, J10, J11 and J901. Remove the top support bracket and metal bracket from the LED end of the boards.
A1 may be removed by dis-
A9.
Printed circuit assemblies
A3
through
A8
may now be re­moved from motherboard A2 by pulling outward. Always pull boards and connectors straight to avoid bending male pins.
Filter/Rectifier/Comparator
When replacing one of the
Replacement
FiIter/Rectifier/Comparator printed circuit assemblies (A3 through A7), the filter cen­ter frequency (TUNE: RX03, RX15)* and rectifier (LEVEL: RXOI, RX16)* potentiometers must be calibrated as fol­lows. Note that TUNE and LEVEL potentiometers for two filter frequencies are present on each assembly. The TUNE adjustment for each frequency must be performed before the LEVEL adjustment.
Calibration: Filter Center Frequency
To calibrate the filter center frequency, set INPUT LEV-
EL control to
10 and apply a -40 dBV (10 mV) sinusoidal input signal at the desired frequency to the analyzer aux input. Connect the signal from test point TP201 to the horizontal input of an oscilloscope. Connect the signal from the filter test point
(TPX02) to the vertical input of the oscilloscope. (The signals must be obtained using a probe with a
1
k resistor in series with and as close to the tip of the probe as possible.) Adjust the oscilloscope to produce a circular or elliptical Lissajous pattern.
Ad-
just the TUNE potentiometer (RX03) until a straight line
denoting 0" phase shift is observed on the oscilloscope. Repeat this procedure for the other filter frequency on the assembly using test point
TPX03 and TUNE poten-
tiometer RX15. Calibration: Rectifier Level
If the
Filter/Rectifier/Comparator
assembly has been replaced, make certain the TUNE potentiometers have been adjusted prior to LEVEL potentiometer adjustment.
If, during the Analyzer Checkout procedure, one or more LEDs remain on, the LEVEL potentiometer for that fre­quency may be readjusted slightly as follows.
To calibrate the rectifier level, set the ABOVE 1 kHz switch to the FLAT position and apply the AUX LEVEL output of the pink noise generator to the analyzer AUX INPUT. Set the
PINK NOISE LEVEL control to 5 and care­fully adjust the INPUT LEVEL control until all 10 LO LEDs blink randomly on and off except for the frequencies re­quiring calibration. Adjust the LEVEL potentiometer
(RXOI or RX16) until the associated LO LED blinks randomly. Repeat this procedure for any other frequency requiring adjustment.
Printed Circuit Assembly Connectors
Printed circuit assembly connectors J7 through J11,
J201 through J206, and J901 use the AMP Incorporated
Commercial Interconnect System. To replace a lead and its associated connector contact, proceed as follows. Using a scribe or other pointed instrument, depress the contact through the slots at both sides of the connector
housing. This will free the contact and allow it to be re-
moved from the rear of the connector housing. Trim a
YE
new lead so that trimmed lead in a new contact (Shure Part No.
inch of wire appears. Insert the
56A225). Crimp the wire and the lead insulation to the contact. Solder the wire to the crimped connection. lnsert the new contact (with attached lead) in the connector housing, pushing firmly to lock the contact.
*
For reference designat~ons containing "X" (RX03, TPXOP, etc.), substitute
the appropriate board number (3 through
7)
for the board being adjusted.
Page 9
MODEL M615 REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST
Reference
Designation
Replacement
No.
Kit
*
Replacement Kit Consists
aty-.
I
Printed Circuit Assembly, Preamplifier
Printed Circuit Assembly, Overload Detector and Mother Board
Printed Circuit Assembly, 32
Printed Circuit Assembly, 125
Printed Circuit Assembly, 500
Printed Circuit Assembly,
Printed Circuit Assembly,
Printed Circuit Assembly, Noise Generator
Printed Circuit
Assembly, Power Supply
Diode, Silicon, Computer,
75v
Description
2
8
&
63
&
&
&
4
&
16 kHz
Of:
Hz
250
1,000
kHz
1 1
I
Hz
Hz
I
Commercial
Alternate
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
56A225
Diode, Light-Emitting
Silicon Rectifier,
V2
A
Zener Diode,
Fuse,
Slo-Blo %A, 250V
(M615-2E only)
Connector, Female 3-Pin Audio
Connector, Phono Jack, Grounded Shell
Connector, Phone Jack, Shorting
Connector, Male, 3-Pin Audio
Connector, Phone Jack, Shorting
Connector, Phono Jack, Grounded Shell
1
Connector Contact (only)
100V,
SilLcon, 27V
1
Monsanto MV5075C
I
Motorola 1 N4002
Motorola 1 N4750A Littelfuse
31 5.125 Switchcraft
D3F Switchcraft
351 2A Switchcraft
11
2A
Switchcraft D3M
Switchcraft 11 1
Switchcraft 3511A
None
Ac
95A689 90A1715A
*
Parts listed as RKC Kits should be ordered by that kit number. Any orders received for piece parts where RKC Kit number shown will be shipped in
RKC
quantities.
Receptacle
Knob, INPUT LEVEL
9
(M615-2E
only)
None None
is
Page 10
MODEL M615 REPLACEMENT PARTS
LIST
(Continued)
Reference
Designation
M
P2 M P3 P Ll
Q101, Q103, Q105, (2802­803, Q805-807
Q102, Q104, Q106, Q801, Q804, Q808
Q107 Q108 Q809
(2901
R4/ R6
R5
R301, R316, R401, R416, R501, R516, R601, R616, R701, R716
R303, R315, R403, R415, R503, R515, R603, R615, R703, R715
S1-5
S6
S6
S7
TI-2
T3 T3
U201, U302
U301
W1
W1
Replacement
Kit No.
*
-
-
RKC45
R KC89
RKC65 RKC66
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Qty.
-
-
1
4
-
1 1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Part No.
65B931A 90E1662
80A79
86A350
86A348
86A334 86A335 86A373
86A374
46A064
46A065
46A062
468062
55B83
5591 03
55A126
55A116
90F2150
51A269 51 A274
86A806
86A805
95A632
90A1888
Replacement
Knob, PINK NOISE LEVEL
Knob,
Lamp, Indicator, Neon
Transistor, Silicon, NPN
Transistor, Silicon, PNP
Transistor, Silicon, NPN Transistor, Silicon, PNP
Transistor, Field
Effect, N-Channel Transistor, Silicon, NPN
Potentiometer, Dual, Audio Taper,
Potentiometer, Modified Log Taper, 5k
Trimmer Potentiometer,
2.5k
Trimmer Potentiometer,
30k
Switch, Slide, DPDT
Switch, Slide, DPDT (M615)
Switch, Slide, DPDT (M615-2E)
Switch, Slide, DPDT
(M615-2E only)
Transformer Assembly
Transformer, Power Transformer, Power
(M615-2E) Integrated Circuit, Quad
Comparator
Integrated Circuit, Quad
Operational Amplifier
Cable and Plug Assembly, Ac (M615)
Cable and Plug Assembly, Ac (M615-2E)
Kit Consists
Description
HI/LO ENVELOPE
Of:
50k/50k
&
Shield
(M615)
Commercial
Alternate
None None Leecraft
36N1311-6
Motorola 2N5210
Motorola 2N5087
TI TIS92 TI TIS93 Siliconix or
lntersil E230 Motorola
2N4922
None
None
V101 S252B
CTS
CTS V1 OlS253B
Switchcraft
46206LR
Switchcraft
46206LR
Marquardt
4021.01 01 Marquardt
4021.0201 None
None
None
Raytheon LM339DB, RCA CA339G, TI SN72339N
Raytheon RC3403ADB
None
None
*
Parts listed as RKC shown will be
shipped in RKC quantities.
Kits should be
ordered
by
that
k~t
number.
Any orders received
10
for
piece parts
where RKC Kit number
is
Page 11
Page 12
PRINTED CIRCUIT ASSEMBLY
A1
2430-1
1629-1
PRINTED CIRCUIT ASSEMBLY A2
Page 13
PRINTED CIRCUIT ASSEMBLIES A3-A7
2432-1 /631-2
NOTCH
NOTCH
PRINTED CIRCUIT ASSEMBLY A8
2667-4/812-2
Page 14
PRINTED CIRCUIT ASSEMBLY A9
FURNISHED ACCESSORIES
Tilt Bracket 47A100 Carrying Case .65A1130B Test/lnterconnecting Cable .95A844
M615 parts readily available through local electronics parts distributors are not shown on the accompanying parts list. Values are shown on the circuit diagram. Com­mercial parts not readily available and unique parts are shown on the parts list and may be ordered directly from
the factory. The commercial alternates shown on the parts list are not necessarily equivalent, but may be used in the event that direct factory replacements are not im-
mediately available. To maintain the highest possible per-
formance and reliability, Shure factory replacement parts should be used.
In addition to the parts list and circuit diagram, a parts
placement diagram and printed wiring assembly layouts are provided to assist in parts location and identification.
This Shure product is guaranteed in normal use to be
free from electrical and mechanical defects for a period of one year from date of purchase. Please retain proof of purchase date. This guarantee includes all parts and
labor. This guarantee is in lieu of any and all other guar-
antees or warranties, express or implied, and there shall be no recovery for any consequential or incidental
damages.
Carefully repack the unit and return it prepaid to:
If outside the United States, return the unit to your dealer
or Authorized Shure Service Center for repair. The unit will be returned to you prepaid.
.................................
...........................
..................
REPLACEMENT PARTS
GUARANTEE
SHIPPING INSTRUCTIONS
Shure Brothers Incorporated Attention: Service Department 1501 West Shure Drive Arlington Heights, Illinois 60004
Page 15
PRINTED
PREAMPLlFl
CIRCUIT
ER
r--
ASSEMBLY
BOARD
--
A1
--7
I
OVER
CIRCUIT
LORD
DETECTOR
ASSEMBLYAZ
AND
MOTHER
BObRD
I
(PRINTEDNRcuIT
I
I
FILTER, RECTIFIER
I
i
ASSEMBLIE~A~-A~
AND
COMPARATOR
TYP.
(PRINTED
BOARDS
CIRCUIT
ASSEMBLY
A3
SHOWN)
--1
ALL CAPACITORS EXCEPT CXOI
*REFERENCE
ARE AND
NOTES:
I. ALL ClPAClTORS IN
2.
3.
DESIGNATIONS
SHOWN
FOR
r
;HRzi;
ASSEMBLY
X"
VOLTS.
REPLACE
OTHERWldE SHOWN. ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITORS SHOWN
IN
,AF
ALL RESISTORS 1/4W, 10%
SHOWN.
THE FOLLOWING SVMBOLS DENOTES
d-7
WITH
#
CX07
AND ALL RESISTORS
FOR
RESISTORS
A3.
FOR
PC
ASSEMBLY
pF
AND 50V OR MORE UNLES5
P.C.
GROUND
OTHER
UNLESS
BOARD
AND
NO.
OTHERWISE
(3-7).
CAPACITOR5
ASSEMBLIES
IN
TABLE
WITH
A4-A7,
r)RE
57.
ASTERISKS
SEE
TABLE
MODEL
M615
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
Page 16
I
PRINTED
I
PINK
I
CIRCUIT
NOISE
-
GLNERATOR
r4SSEMBLY
-
-
A6
BOARD
-
- -
-
--
-
-
-
-
--
1
I
I
120
50160
5
VAC
HER
WATTS
72
PRINTED CIRCUIT
POWER
SUPPLY
r--
ASSEMBLY
BOARD
A9
--7
I
I
(MIINSI POWER
YO-BLD
POWER
BLU
BU(/RED
M615-2E
POWER
SUPPLY
MODEL M615 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
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