WARNING: NO PORTION OF THIS MANUAL MAY BE REPRODUCED IN ANY SHAPE OR FORM WITHOUT
V1.01.18
THE WRITTEN APPROVAL OF WOODSTOCK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
#19053JH Printed in China
This manual provides critical safety instructions on the proper setup,
operation, maintenance, and service of this machine/tool. Save this
document, refer to it often, and use it to instruct other operators.
Failure to read, understand and follow the instructions in this manual
may result in fire or serious personal injury—including amputation,
electrocution, or death.
The owner of this machine/tool is solely responsible for its safe use.
This responsibility includes but is not limited to proper installation in
a safe environment, personnel training and usage authorization,
proper inspection and maintenance, manual availability and comprehension, application of safety devices, cutting/sanding/grinding tool
integrity, and the usage of personal protective equipment.
The manufacturer will not be held liable for injury or property
damage from negligence, improper training, machine modifications or
misuse.
Some dust created by power sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling, and
other construction activities contains chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Some examples of these chemicals are:
• Lead from lead-based paints.
• Crystalline silica from bricks, cement and other masonry products.
• Arsenic and chromium from chemically-treated lumber.
Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on how often you
do this type of work. To reduce your exposure to these chemicals:
Work in a well ventilated area, and work with approved safety equipment, such as those dust masks that are specially designed to filter
out microscopic particles.
USE THE QUICK GUIDE PAGE LABELS TO SEARCH OUT INFORMATION FAST!
Model W1852 (For Machines Mfd. Since 11/17)
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
Woodstock Technical Support
This machine has been specially designed to provide many years of trouble-free service. Close attention
to detail, ruggedly built parts and a rigid quality control program assure safe and reliable operation.
Woodstock International, Inc. is committed to customer satisfaction. Our intent with this manual is to
include the basic information for safety, setup, operation, maintenance, and service of this product.
We stand behind our machines! In the event that questions arise about your machine, please contact
Woodstock International Technical Support at (360) 734-3482 or send e-mail to: tech-support@shopfox.biz. Our knowledgeable staff will help you troubleshoot problems and process warranty claims.
If you need the latest edition of this manual, you can download it from http://www.shopfox.biz.
If you have comments about this manual, please contact us at:
Bed Width................................................................................................. 10 in.
Faceplate Size............................................................................................. 6 in.
Other
Country of Origin ............................................................................................... China
Warranty ....................................................................................................... 2 Years
Approximate Assembly & Setup Time ...................................................................... 1 Hour
Serial Number Location .................................................................................... ID Label
ISO 9001 Factory .................................................................................................. Yes
Certified by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) .......................................... No
-4-
Model W1852 (For Machines Mfd. Since 11/17)
Become familiar with the names and locations of the controls and features shown below to better
Identification
INTRODUCTION
Belt Access
Cover
Motor
Belt Tension
Lock Handle
Belt Tension
Lever
Spindle RPM
Readout
ON/OFF
Switch
Spindle
Direction Switch
Faceplate
Speed
Control Knob
Quill Lock Lever
Handwheel
Tool Rest
Tailstock
Quill
Bed
Tool Rest
Lock Handle
Tool Rest
Base
Lock Lever
Spindle
Indexing Holes
For Your Own Safety Read Instruction Manual Before
Operating Lathe
a) Wear eye protection.
b) Do not wear gloves, necktie, or loose clothing.
c) Tighten all locks before operating.
d) Rotate workpiece by hand before applying power.
e) Rough out workpiece before installing on faceplate.
f) Do not mount split workpiece or one containing knot.
g) Use lowest speed when starting new workpiece.
-5-
Controls & Components
Refer to Figures 1–3 and the following descriptions to
INTRODUCTION
become familiar with the basic controls and components
of this machine. Understanding these items and how they
work will help you understand the rest of the manual and
stay safe when operating this machine.
A. Spindle RPM Readout: Indicates spindle speed in
rotations per minute (RPM).
B. Spindle Direction Switch: Toggles spindle direction
between clockwise and counterclockwise.
C. Speed Control Knob: Adjusts spindle speed from
low to high within range governed by pulley belt
position.
Model W1852 (For Machines Mfd. Since 11/17)
To reduce your risk of serious injury
or damage to the machine, read this
entire manual BEFORE using machine.
A
B
D. ON/OFF Switch w/Emergency Stop Button: Turns
lathe ON and OFF.
E. Belt Tension Lock Handle: Locks belt tension lever
in place.
F. Belt Tension Lever: Increases and decreases amount
of tension on belt.
G. Tailstock Lock Lever: Secures tailstock in position
along bed.
H. Tailstock Handwheel: Moves quill toward or away
from spindle.
I. Quill Lock Handle: Secures quill in position.
J. Quill: Holds centers or tooling. Can be moved toward
and away from spindle.
K. Tool Rest: Provides stable platform for cutting tools.
L. Tool Rest Lock Handle: Secures tool rest in position.
F
D
E
Figure 1. Headstock controls.
H
G
Figure 2. Tailstock controls.
C
I
J
M. Tool Rest Base Lock Lever: Secures tool rest base in
position.
-6-
L
K
M
Figure 3. Tool rest controls.
Model W1852 (For Machines Mfd. Since 11/17)
SAFETY
OWNER’S MANUAL.
TRAINED OPERATORS ONLY.
DANGEROUS ENVIRONMENTS.
MENTAL ALERTNESS REQUIRED.
electrical components or improperly grounded
manual uses a series of symbols and signal words intended to convey the level of importance of the
safety messages. The progression of symbols is described below. Remember that safety messages by
SAFETY
For Your Own Safety,
Read Manual Before Operating Machine
The purpose of safety symbols is to attract your attention to possible hazardous conditions. This
themselves do not eliminate danger and are not a substitute for proper accident prevention measures—this responsibility is ultimately up to the operator!
NOTICE
Standard Machinery Safety Instructions
Standard Machinery Safety Instructions
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
WILL result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
COULD result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
MAY result in minor or moderate injury.
This symbol is used to alert the user to useful information about
proper operation of the equipment or a situation that may cause
damage to the machinery.
SAFETY
Read and understand this
owner’s manual BEFORE using machine.
have a higher risk of being hurt or killed. Only
allow trained/supervised people to use this
machine. When machine is not being used,
disconnect power, remove switch keys, or
lock-out machine to prevent unauthorized
use—especially around children. Make
workshop kid proof!
machinery in areas that are wet, cluttered,
or have poor lighting. Operating machinery
in these areas greatly increases the risk of
accidents and injury.
alertness is required for safe operation of
machinery. Never operate under the influence
of drugs or alcohol, when tired, or when
distracted.
Untrained operators
Do not use
Full mental
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT INJURY RISKS. You can
be shocked, burned, or killed by touching live
machinery. To reduce this risk, only allow an
electrician or qualified service personnel to
do electrical installation or repair work, and
always disconnect power before accessing or
exposing electrical equipment.
DISCONNECT POWER FIRST. Always disconnect
machine from power supply BEFORE making
adjustments, changing tooling, or servicing
machine. This eliminates the risk of injury
from unintended startup or contact with live
electrical components.
EYE PROTECTION. Always wear ANSI-approved
safety glasses or a face shield when operating
or observing machinery to reduce the risk of
eye injury or blindness from flying particles.
Everyday eyeglasses are not approved safety
glasses.
-7-
WEARING PROPER APPAREL. Do not wear
clothing, apparel, or jewelry that can become
HAZARDOUS
HEARING PROTECTION.
REMOVE ADJUSTING TOOLS.
INTENDED USAGE.
AWKWARD POSITIONS.
CHILDREN & BYSTANDERS.
GUARDS & COVERS.
FORCING MACHINERY. Do not force machine. It
will do the job safer and better at the rate for
loss of control. Before starting, verify machine
malfunction, leading to serious personal injury
from heated surfaces, high traffic areas, harsh
entangled in moving parts. Always tie back
or cover long hair. Wear non-slip footwear to
avoid accidental slips, which could cause loss
of workpiece control.
DUST. Dust created while using
SAFETY
machinery may cause cancer, birth defects,
or long-term respiratory damage. Be aware of
dust hazards associated with each workpiece
material, and always wear a NIOSH-approved
respirator to reduce your risk.
Always wear hearing
protection when operating or observing
loud machinery. Extended exposure to this
noise without hearing protection can cause
permanent hearing loss.
Tools left on
machinery can become dangerous projectiles
upon startup. Never leave chuck keys,
wrenches, or any other tools on machine.
Always verify removal before starting!
Only use machine for its
intended purpose—never make modifications
without prior approval from Woodstock
International. Modifying machine or using
it differently than intended will void the
warranty and may result in malfunction or
mechanical failure that leads to serious
personal injury or death!
Keep proper footing and
balance at all times when operating machine.
Do not overreach! Avoid awkward hand
positions that make workpiece control difficult
or increase the risk of accidental injury.
Keep children and
bystanders at a safe distance from the work
area. Stop using machine if they become a
distraction.
Model W1852 (For Machines Mfd. Since 11/17)
which it was designed.
NEVER STAND ON MACHINE. Serious injury may
occur if machine is tipped or if the cutting
tool is unintentionally contacted.
STABLE MACHINE. Unexpected movement during
operation greatly increases risk of injury or
is stable and mobile base (if used) is locked.
USE RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES. Consult
this owner’s manual or the manufacturer for
recommended accessories. Using improper
accessories will increase risk of serious injury.
UNATTENDED OPERATION. To reduce the risk
of accidental injury, turn machine OFF and
ensure all moving parts completely stop
before walking away. Never leave machine
running while unattended.
MAINTAIN WITH CARE. Follow all maintenance
instructions and lubrication schedules to
keep machine in good working condition. A
machine that is improperly maintained could
or death.
CHECK DAMAGED PARTS. Regularly inspect
machine for any condition that may affect
safe operation. Immediately repair or replace
damaged or mis-adjusted parts before
operating machine.
MAINTAIN POWER CORDS. When disconnecting
cord-connected machines from power, grab
and pull the plug—NOT the cord. Pulling the
cord may damage the wires inside, resulting
in a short. Do not handle cord/plug with wet
hands. Avoid cord damage by keeping it away
chemicals, and wet/damp locations.
accidental contact with moving parts or flying
debris—make sure they are properly installed,
undamaged, and working correctly.
Guards and covers reduce
EXPERIENCING DIFFICULTIES. If at any time
you experience difficulties performing the
intended operation, stop using the machine!
-8-
Contact Technical Support at (360) 734-3482.
Model W1852 (For Machines Mfd. Since 11/17)
INTEGRITY OF STOCK.
WORKPIECE PREPARATION.
SECURING LOCKS.
SECURING WORKPIECE.
TOOL SUPPORT.
TOOL KICKBACK
ADJUSTMENT TOOLS
SAFE CLEARANCES
shield and safety glasses when operating lathe.
Do not wear gloves, necktie or
loose clothing. Keep keep long hair away from
Use low speeds when roughing or when turning
Use correct tool. Take light cuts, use
stop on its own. Never put hands or
, disconnected from power,
MAIN INJURY HAZARDS: Death or crushing injury from getting entangled in rotating spindle or
Additional Safety for Wood Lathes
workpiece; death, blindness, or broken bones from being struck by a workpiece that breaks
apart or comes loose during rotation, turning tool kickback, or flying wood chips. To minimize
your risk of these hazards, always heed the following warning information:
Verify each workpiece is
free of knots, splits, nails, or foreign material
to ensure it can safely rotate on spindle
without breaking apart or causing turning tool
kickback.
Before mounting, cut
off waste portions with a bandsaw or other
tool to ensure workpiece has no large edges to
catch turning tool, and it will rotate without
dangerous wobbling.
Verify tool rest, headstock,
and tailstock are secure before turning lathe
ON.
An improperly secured
workpiece can fly off spindle with deadly
force. Use proven setup techniques and always
verify workpiece is well-secured before starting
lathe. Only use high-quality fasteners with nontapered heads for faceplate attachment.
An improperly supported tool
may be grabbed or ejected. Adjust tool rest
approximately
1
⁄8” above workpiece center line to provide
proper support for turning tool. Firmly hold
turning tool with both hands against tool rest.
ejected from workpiece with great force,
striking operator or bystanders. Commonly
caused by poor workpiece selection/
preparation, improper tool usage, or improper
machine setup or tool rest adjustment.
wrenches, and adjustment tools before turning
lathe ON. A tool left on the lathe can become
a deadly projectile when spindle is started.
workpiece has adequate clearance by handrotating it through its entire range of motion.
1
⁄4” away from workpiece and
. Occurs when turning tool is
. Remove all chuck keys,
. Before starting spindle, verify
EYE/FACE PROTECTION. Always wear a face
PROPER APPAREL.
rotating spindle.
SPEED RATES. Select correct spindle speed for
workpiece size, type, shape, and condition.
large, long, or non-concentric workpieces.
Allow spindle to reach full speed before
turning.
NEW SETUPS. Test each new setup by starting
spindle rotation at the lowest speed and
standing to the side of the lathe until
workpiece reaches full speed and you can
verify safe rotation.
ROUGHING.
low speeds, and firmly support tool with both
hands.
SHARP TOOLS. Only use sharp turning tools—
they cut with less resistance than dull tools.
Dull turning tools can catch or grab and pull
your hands into the rotating workpiece.
STOPPING SPINDLE. Always allow spindle to
completely
another object on spinning workpiece.
ADJUSTMENTS/MAINTENANCE. Make sure wood
lathe is turned OFF
and all moving parts are completely stopped
before doing adjustments or maintenance.
MEASURING WORKPIECE. Only measure
workpiece after it has stopped. Trying to
measure a spinning workpiece increases
entanglement risk.
SANDING/POLISHING. To reduce entanglement
risk, remove tool rest before sanding. Never
completely wrap sandpaper around workpiece.
SAFETY
-9-
Model W1852 (For Machines Mfd. Since 11/17)
Glossary of Terms
The following is a list of common definitions, terms and phrases used throughout this manual as they relate
to this wood lathe and woodworking in general. Become familiar with these terms for assembling, adjusting or operating this machine.
Bed: The long, rail-like metal base to which the
tailstock, tool base, and headstock are attached.
SAFETY
Chuck: A mechanical device that attaches to the
spindle and holds the workpiece.
Faceplate: The metal disc that threads onto the
headstock spindle.
Faceplate Turning: Turning situation in which the
grain of the turning stock is at right angles to the
lathe bed axis.
Backing Block: A sacrificial piece of wood glued
to the base of the workpiece and screwed to the
faceplate. Often used to prevent mounting marks
from appearing on the completed workpiece.
Headstock: The cast metal box to which the
motor is attached and contains the spindle, bearings, belts, and electrical components for operating the lathe.
Index Head: The mechanism that allows the
headstock spindle to be locked at specific intervals for layout or other auxiliary tasks.
Roughing Out: Taking stock from square billet to
round blank.
Spindle: This term has two meanings. First, it
refers to the threaded shaft in the headstock to
which the faceplate is attached. Second, it refers
to any work that is spindle-turned.
Spindle-Turning: Work performed where the
grain and length of the workpiece are parallel to
the axis of the bed.
Swing: The capacity of the lathe, measured by
doubling the distance from the bed to the spindle
cent er.
Tailstock: The metal component at the opposite
end of the bed from the headstock containing a
quill and live or dead centers. It maintains pressure on the spindle-turned workpiece.
Tool Base: The movable metal fixture attached
to the bed upon which the tool rest is fixed.
Tool Rest: The adjustable metal arm upon which
the tool rests during a turning operation.
Offset Turning: A turning situation where the
center of the workpiece is offset at various
stages of the work to produce different shapes.
Outboard Turning: Turning of workpiece with
the headstock situated at the far end of the lathe
so the work done is not over the bed of the lathe.
Way: One of the metal rails that make up the bed
of the lathe.
-10-
Model W1852 (For Machines Mfd. Since 11/17)
This machine must be connected to the correct size and
type of power supply circuit, or fire or electrical damage
may occur. Read through this section to determine if an
adequate power supply circuit is available. If a correct
circuit is not available, a qualified electrician MUST install
one before you can connect the machine to power.
A power supply circuit includes all electrical equipment
between the breaker box or fuse panel in the building
and the machine. The power supply circuit used for
this machine must be sized to safely handle the fullload current drawn from the machine for an extended
period of time. (If this machine is connected to a circuit
protected by fuses, use a time delay fuse marked D.)
This machine is prewired to operate on a power supply
circuit that has a verified ground and meets the following
requirements:
The full-load current rating is the amperage a machine
draws at 100% of the rated output power. On machines
with multiple motors, this is the amperage drawn by the
largest motor or sum of all motors and electrical devices
that might operate at one time during normal operations.
or machine damage. To reduce this risk,
a dedicated circuit—
where only one machine will be running
multiple machines will be running at the
ELECTRICAL
Circuit Requirements
The machine must be properly set up
before it is safe to operate. DO NOT
connect this machine to the power
source until instructed to do so later in
this manual.
ELECTRICAL
Full-Load Current Rating
Full-Load Current Rating at 220V ................ 16 Amps
Circuit Requirements
Circuit Type ........... 208V/220V/240V, 60 Hz, 1-Phase
Plug/Receptacle ................................... NEMA 6-20
Incorrectly wiring or grounding this
machine can cause electrocution, fire,
only an electrician or qualified service
personnel should do any required
electrical work on this machine.
NOTICE
The circuit requirements listed in this
manual apply to
at a time. If this machine will be
connected to a shared circuit where
same time, consult with an electrician
to ensure that the circuit is properly
sized for safe operation.
-11-
Grounding Requirements
This machine MUST be grounded. In the event of certain
types of
a path of least resistance for electric current
order
Improper connection of the equipment-grounding
will
increase
insulation
grounding
cord or plug is necessary, do not connect the equipmentgrounding
Check with a qualified electrician or service personnel
if
or if
properly grounded.
plug is damaged or worn, disconnect it from power, and
immediately replace it with a new one.
This machine is equipped with a power cord that has an
equipment-grounding
The plug
receptacle
(
accordance with local codes and ordinances.
We do not recommend using an extension cord with
Any extension cord used with this machine must contain a
plug and receptacle, and
meet the following requirements:
the available receptacle or the machine
malfunctions or breakdowns, grounding provides
to travel—in
to reduce the risk of electric shock.
wire
the risk of electric shock. The wire with green
(with/without yellow stripes) is the equipment-
wire. If repair or replacement of the power
Model W1852 (For Machines Mfd. Since 11/17)
The machine must be properly set up
before it is safe to operate. DO NOT
connect this machine to the power
source until instructed to do so later in
this manual.
wire to a live (current carrying) terminal.
you do not understand these grounding requirements,
ELECTRICAL
you are in doubt about whether the tool is
If you ever notice that a cord or
For 220V Connection
wire and NE M A 6-20 grounding plug.
must only be inserted into a matching
see Figure) that is properly installed and grounded in
Extension Cords
this machine. Extension cords cause voltage drop, which
may damage electrical components and shorten motor
life. Voltage drop increases with longer extension cords
and smaller gauge sizes (higher gauge numbers indicate
smaller sizes).
ground wire, match the required
Minimum Gauge Size at 220V ...................... 12 AWG
Maximum Length (Shorter is Better) ................50 ft.
GROUNDED
6-20 RECEPTACLE
Current Carrying Prongs
6-20 PLUG
Grounding Prong
Figure 4. NEMA 6-20 plug & receptacle.
No adapter should be used with the
required plug. If the plug does not fit
must be reconnected to a different
type of circuit, the reconnection must
be made by an electrician or qualified
service personnel and it must comply
with all local codes and ordinances.
-12-
Model W1852 (For Machines Mfd. Since 11/17)
This machine has been carefully packaged for safe
transportation. If you notice the machine has been
damaged during shipping, please contact your authorized
Shop Fox dealer immediately.
The following items are needed, but not included, to set
up your machine.
Immediately discard all
plastic bags and packing
materials to eliminate
This machine presents
serious injury hazards
to untrained users. Read
to become familiar with
tions before starting the
SETUP
Unpacking
Items Needed for Setup
Description Qty
• Precision Level at Least 12" Long .......................1
• Shop Rags ....................................... As Needed
• Additional People ..........................................2
• 4" x 8" x 12" Wood Block..................................1
• Anchoring Hardware .......................... As Needed
• Quality Metal Protectant Lubricant......... As Needed
• Gloves ........................................... As Needed
through this entire manual
the controls and opera-
machine!
Wear safety glasses during
entire setup process!
SETUP
USE helpers or power
lifting equipment to lift
this machine. Otherwise,
serious personal injury
may occur.
SUFFOCATION HAZARD!
choking/suffocation
hazards for children and
animals.
-13-
Inventory
The following is a list of items shipped with your machine.
Before beginning setup, lay these items out and inventory
them.
Note:
check around/inside the machine and packaging materials.
Often, these items get lost in packaging materials while
unpacking or they are pre-installed at the factory.
If you cannot find an item on this list, carefully